Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like UpgradeService often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UpgradeService, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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15 | class UpgradeService { |
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16 | |||
17 | /** |
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18 | * Global Elgg configuration |
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19 | * |
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20 | * @var \stdClass |
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21 | */ |
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22 | private $CONFIG; |
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23 | |||
24 | /** |
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25 | * Constructor |
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26 | */ |
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27 | public function __construct() { |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * Run the upgrade process |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @return array |
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36 | */ |
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37 | public function run() { |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * Run any php upgrade scripts which are required |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @param int $version Version upgrading from. |
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73 | * @param bool $quiet Suppress errors. Don't use this. |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @return bool |
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76 | */ |
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77 | protected function upgradeCode($version, $quiet = false) { |
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147 | |||
148 | /** |
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149 | * PHP include a file with a very limited scope |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @param string $file File path to include |
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152 | * @return mixed |
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153 | */ |
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154 | protected static function includeCode($file) { |
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160 | |||
161 | /** |
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162 | * Saves a processed upgrade to a dataset. |
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163 | * |
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164 | * @param string $upgrade Filename of the processed upgrade |
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165 | * (not the path, just the file) |
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166 | * @return bool |
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167 | */ |
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168 | protected function setProcessedUpgrade($upgrade) { |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Gets a list of processes upgrades |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return mixed Array of processed upgrade filenames or false |
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179 | */ |
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180 | protected function getProcessedUpgrades() { |
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185 | |||
186 | /** |
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187 | * Returns the version of the upgrade filename. |
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188 | * |
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189 | * @param string $filename The upgrade filename. No full path. |
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190 | * @return int|false |
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191 | * @since 1.8.0 |
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192 | */ |
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193 | View Code Duplication | protected function getUpgradeFileVersion($filename) { |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * Returns a list of upgrade files relative to the $upgrade_path dir. |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @param string $upgrade_path The up |
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207 | * @return array|false |
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208 | */ |
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209 | protected function getUpgradeFiles($upgrade_path = null) { |
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238 | |||
239 | /** |
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240 | * Checks if any upgrades need to be run. |
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241 | * |
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242 | * @param null|array $upgrade_files Optional upgrade files |
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243 | * @param null|array $processed_upgrades Optional processed upgrades |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @return array |
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246 | */ |
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247 | protected function getUnprocessedUpgrades($upgrade_files = null, $processed_upgrades = null) { |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * Upgrades Elgg Database and code |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @return bool |
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267 | */ |
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268 | protected function processUpgrades() { |
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297 | |||
298 | /** |
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299 | * Boot straps into 1.8 upgrade system from 1.7 |
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300 | * |
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301 | * This runs all the 1.7 upgrades, then sets the processed_upgrades to all existing 1.7 upgrades. |
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302 | * Control is then passed back to the main upgrade function which detects and runs the |
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303 | * 1.8 upgrades, regardless of filename convention. |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @return bool |
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306 | */ |
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307 | protected function bootstrap17to18() { |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * Creates a table {prefix}upgrade_lock that is used as a mutex for upgrades. |
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340 | * |
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341 | * @return bool |
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342 | */ |
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343 | protected function getUpgradeMutex() { |
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356 | |||
357 | /** |
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358 | * Unlocks upgrade. |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @return void |
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361 | */ |
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362 | public function releaseUpgradeMutex() { |
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367 | |||
368 | /** |
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369 | * Checks if upgrade is locked |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @return bool |
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372 | */ |
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373 | public function isUpgradeLocked() { |
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380 | |||
381 | /** |
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382 | * *************************************************************************** |
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383 | * NOTE: If this is ever removed from Elgg, sites lose the ability to upgrade |
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384 | * from 1.7.x and earlier to the latest version of Elgg without upgrading to |
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385 | * 1.8 first. |
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386 | * *************************************************************************** |
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387 | * |
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388 | * Upgrade the database schema in an ordered sequence. |
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389 | * |
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390 | * Executes all upgrade files in elgg/engine/schema/upgrades/ in sequential order. |
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391 | * Upgrade files must be in the standard Elgg release format of YYYYMMDDII.sql |
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392 | * where II is an incrementor starting from 01. |
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393 | * |
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394 | * Files that are < $version will be ignored. |
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395 | * |
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396 | * @param int $version The version you are upgrading from in the format YYYYMMDDII. |
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397 | * @param string $fromdir Optional directory to load upgrades from. default: engine/schema/upgrades/ |
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398 | * @param bool $quiet If true, suppress all error messages. Only use for the upgrade from <=1.6. |
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399 | * |
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400 | * @return int The number of upgrades run. |
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401 | * @deprecated 1.8 Use PHP upgrades for sql changes. |
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402 | */ |
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403 | protected function dbUpgrade($version, $fromdir = "", $quiet = false) { |
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450 | |||
451 | } |
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452 | |||
453 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: