Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like MetadataTable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MetadataTable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 21 | class MetadataTable { |
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| 22 | /** @var array */ |
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| 23 | private $independents = array(); |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** @var Cache */ |
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| 26 | private $cache; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** @var Database */ |
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| 29 | private $db; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** @var EntityTable */ |
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| 32 | private $entityTable; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** @var MetastringsTable */ |
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| 35 | private $metastringsTable; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** @var Events */ |
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| 38 | private $events; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** @var Session */ |
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| 41 | private $session; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** @var string */ |
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| 44 | private $table; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * Constructor |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @param Cache $cache A cache for this table |
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| 50 | * @param Database $db The Elgg database |
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| 51 | * @param EntityTable $entityTable The entities table |
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| 52 | * @param Events $events The events registry |
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| 53 | * @param MetastringsTable $metastringsTable The metastrings table |
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| 54 | * @param Session $session The session |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | 1 | public function __construct( |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Get a specific metadata object by its id. |
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| 74 | * If you want multiple metadata objects, use |
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| 75 | * {@link elgg_get_metadata()}. |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @param int $id The id of the metadata object being retrieved. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @return \ElggMetadata|false false if not found |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | function get($id) { |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * Deletes metadata using its ID. |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @param int $id The metadata ID to delete. |
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| 89 | * @return bool |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | function delete($id) { |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Create a new metadata object, or update an existing one. |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * Metadata can be an array by setting allow_multiple to true, but it is an |
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| 101 | * indexed array with no control over the indexing. |
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| 102 | * |
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| 103 | * @param int $entity_guid The entity to attach the metadata to |
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| 104 | * @param string $name Name of the metadata |
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| 105 | * @param string $value Value of the metadata |
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| 106 | * @param string $value_type 'text', 'integer', or '' for automatic detection |
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| 107 | * @param int $owner_guid GUID of entity that owns the metadata. Default is logged in user. |
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| 108 | * @param int $access_id Default is ACCESS_PRIVATE |
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| 109 | * @param bool $allow_multiple Allow multiple values for one key. Default is false |
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| 110 | * |
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| 111 | * @return int|false id of metadata or false if failure |
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| 112 | */ |
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| 113 | function create($entity_guid, $name, $value, $value_type = '', $owner_guid = 0, |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Update a specific piece of metadata. |
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| 186 | * |
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| 187 | * @param int $id ID of the metadata to update |
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| 188 | * @param string $name Metadata name |
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| 189 | * @param string $value Metadata value |
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| 190 | * @param string $value_type Value type |
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| 191 | * @param int $owner_guid Owner guid |
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| 192 | * @param int $access_id Access ID |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * @return bool |
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| 195 | */ |
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| 196 | function update($id, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $access_id) { |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * This function creates metadata from an associative array of "key => value" pairs. |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * To achieve an array for a single key, pass in the same key multiple times with |
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| 265 | * allow_multiple set to true. This creates an indexed array. It does not support |
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| 266 | * associative arrays and there is no guarantee on the ordering in the array. |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @param int $entity_guid The entity to attach the metadata to |
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| 269 | * @param array $name_and_values Associative array - a value can be a string, number, bool |
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| 270 | * @param string $value_type 'text', 'integer', or '' for automatic detection |
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| 271 | * @param int $owner_guid GUID of entity that owns the metadata |
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| 272 | * @param int $access_id Default is ACCESS_PRIVATE |
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| 273 | * @param bool $allow_multiple Allow multiple values for one key. Default is false |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @return bool |
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| 276 | */ |
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| 277 | function createFromArray($entity_guid, array $name_and_values, $value_type, $owner_guid, |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Returns metadata. Accepts all elgg_get_entities() options for entity |
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| 292 | * restraints. |
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| 293 | * |
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| 294 | * @see elgg_get_entities |
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| 295 | * |
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| 296 | * @warning 1.7's find_metadata() didn't support limits and returned all metadata. |
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| 297 | * This function defaults to a limit of 25. There is probably not a reason |
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| 298 | * for you to return all metadata unless you're exporting an entity, |
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| 299 | * have other restraints in place, or are doing something horribly |
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| 300 | * wrong in your code. |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @param array $options Array in format: |
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| 303 | * |
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| 304 | * metadata_names => null|ARR metadata names |
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| 305 | * metadata_values => null|ARR metadata values |
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| 306 | * metadata_ids => null|ARR metadata ids |
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| 307 | * metadata_case_sensitive => BOOL Overall Case sensitive |
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| 308 | * metadata_owner_guids => null|ARR guids for metadata owners |
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| 309 | * metadata_created_time_lower => INT Lower limit for created time. |
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| 310 | * metadata_created_time_upper => INT Upper limit for created time. |
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| 311 | * metadata_calculation => STR Perform the MySQL function on the metadata values returned. |
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| 312 | * The "metadata_calculation" option causes this function to |
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| 313 | * return the result of performing a mathematical calculation on |
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| 314 | * all metadata that match the query instead of returning |
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| 315 | * \ElggMetadata objects. |
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| 316 | * |
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| 317 | * @return \ElggMetadata[]|mixed |
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| 318 | */ |
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| 319 | View Code Duplication | function getAll(array $options = array()) { |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * Deletes metadata based on $options. |
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| 334 | * |
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| 335 | * @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array! |
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| 336 | * This requires at least one constraint: metadata_owner_guid(s), |
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| 337 | * metadata_name(s), metadata_value(s), or guid(s) must be set. |
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| 338 | * |
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| 339 | * @param array $options An options array. {@link elgg_get_metadata()} |
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| 340 | * @return bool|null true on success, false on failure, null if no metadata to delete. |
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| 341 | */ |
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| 342 | View Code Duplication | function deleteAll(array $options) { |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** |
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| 357 | * Disables metadata based on $options. |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array! |
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| 360 | * |
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| 361 | * @param array $options An options array. {@link elgg_get_metadata()} |
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| 362 | * @return bool|null true on success, false on failure, null if no metadata disabled. |
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| 363 | */ |
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| 364 | View Code Duplication | function disableAll(array $options) { |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | /** |
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| 380 | * Enables metadata based on $options. |
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| 381 | * |
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| 382 | * @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array! |
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| 383 | * |
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| 384 | * @warning In order to enable metadata, you must first use |
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| 385 | * {@link access_show_hidden_entities()}. |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @param array $options An options array. {@link elgg_get_metadata()} |
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| 388 | * @return bool|null true on success, false on failure, null if no metadata enabled. |
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| 389 | */ |
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| 390 | View Code Duplication | function enableAll(array $options) { |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * Returns entities based upon metadata. Also accepts all |
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| 403 | * options available to elgg_get_entities(). Supports |
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| 404 | * the singular option shortcut. |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @note Using metadata_names and metadata_values results in a |
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| 407 | * "names IN (...) AND values IN (...)" clause. This is subtly |
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| 408 | * differently than default multiple metadata_name_value_pairs, which use |
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| 409 | * "(name = value) AND (name = value)" clauses. |
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| 410 | * |
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| 411 | * When in doubt, use name_value_pairs. |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * To ask for entities that do not have a metadata value, use a custom |
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| 414 | * where clause like this: |
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| 415 | * |
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| 416 | * $options['wheres'][] = "NOT EXISTS ( |
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| 417 | * SELECT 1 FROM {$dbprefix}metadata md |
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| 418 | * WHERE md.entity_guid = e.guid |
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| 419 | * AND md.name_id = $name_metastring_id |
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| 420 | * AND md.value_id = $value_metastring_id)"; |
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| 421 | * |
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| 422 | * Note the metadata name and value has been denormalized in the above example. |
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| 423 | * |
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| 424 | * @see elgg_get_entities |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * @param array $options Array in format: |
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| 427 | * |
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| 428 | * metadata_names => null|ARR metadata names |
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| 429 | * |
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| 430 | * metadata_values => null|ARR metadata values |
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| 431 | * |
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| 432 | * metadata_name_value_pairs => null|ARR ( |
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| 433 | * name => 'name', |
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| 434 | * value => 'value', |
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| 435 | * 'operand' => '=', |
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| 436 | * 'case_sensitive' => true |
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| 437 | * ) |
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| 438 | * Currently if multiple values are sent via |
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| 439 | * an array (value => array('value1', 'value2') |
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| 440 | * the pair's operand will be forced to "IN". |
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| 441 | * If passing "IN" as the operand and a string as the value, |
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| 442 | * the value must be a properly quoted and escaped string. |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * metadata_name_value_pairs_operator => null|STR The operator to use for combining |
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| 445 | * (name = value) OPERATOR (name = value); default AND |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * metadata_case_sensitive => BOOL Overall Case sensitive |
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| 448 | * |
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| 449 | * order_by_metadata => null|ARR array( |
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| 450 | * 'name' => 'metadata_text1', |
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| 451 | * 'direction' => ASC|DESC, |
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| 452 | * 'as' => text|integer |
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| 453 | * ) |
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| 454 | * Also supports array('name' => 'metadata_text1') |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * metadata_owner_guids => null|ARR guids for metadata owners |
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| 457 | * |
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| 458 | * @return \ElggEntity[]|mixed If count, int. If not count, array. false on errors. |
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| 459 | */ |
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| 460 | function getEntities(array $options = array()) { |
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| 486 | |||
| 487 | /** |
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| 488 | * Returns metadata name and value SQL where for entities. |
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| 489 | * NB: $names and $values are not paired. Use $pairs for this. |
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| 490 | * Pairs default to '=' operand. |
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| 491 | * |
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| 492 | * This function is reused for annotations because the tables are |
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| 493 | * exactly the same. |
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| 494 | * |
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| 495 | * @param string $e_table Entities table name |
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| 496 | * @param string $n_table Normalized metastrings table name (Where entities, |
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| 497 | * values, and names are joined. annotations / metadata) |
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| 498 | * @param array|null $names Array of names |
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| 499 | * @param array|null $values Array of values |
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| 500 | * @param array|null $pairs Array of names / values / operands |
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| 501 | * @param string $pair_operator ("AND" or "OR") Operator to use to join the where clauses for pairs |
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| 502 | * @param bool $case_sensitive Case sensitive metadata names? |
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| 503 | * @param array|null $order_by_metadata Array of names / direction |
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| 504 | * @param array|null $owner_guids Array of owner GUIDs |
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| 505 | * |
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| 506 | * @return false|array False on fail, array('joins', 'wheres') |
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| 507 | * @access private |
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| 508 | */ |
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| 509 | function getEntityMetadataWhereSql($e_table, $n_table, $names = null, $values = null, |
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| 762 | |||
| 763 | /** |
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| 764 | * Get the URL for this metadata |
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| 765 | * |
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| 766 | * By default this links to the export handler in the current view. |
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| 767 | * |
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| 768 | * @param int $id Metadata ID |
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| 769 | * |
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| 770 | * @return mixed |
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| 771 | */ |
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| 772 | function getUrl($id) { |
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| 777 | |||
| 778 | /** |
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| 779 | * Mark entities with a particular type and subtype as having access permissions |
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| 780 | * that can be changed independently from their parent entity |
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| 781 | * |
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| 782 | * @param string $type The type - object, user, etc |
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| 783 | * @param string $subtype The subtype; all subtypes by default |
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| 784 | * |
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| 785 | * @return void |
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| 786 | */ |
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| 787 | function registerMetadataAsIndependent($type, $subtype = '*') { |
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| 794 | |||
| 795 | /** |
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| 796 | * Determines whether entities of a given type and subtype should not change |
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| 797 | * their metadata in line with their parent entity |
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| 798 | * |
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| 799 | * @param string $type The type - object, user, etc |
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| 800 | * @param string $subtype The entity subtype |
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| 801 | * |
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| 802 | * @return bool |
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| 803 | */ |
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| 804 | function isMetadataIndependent($type, $subtype) { |
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| 812 | |||
| 813 | /** |
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| 814 | * When an entity is updated, resets the access ID on all of its child metadata |
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| 815 | * |
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| 816 | * @param string $event The name of the event |
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| 817 | * @param string $object_type The type of object |
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| 818 | * @param \ElggEntity $object The entity itself |
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| 819 | * |
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| 820 | * @return true |
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| 821 | * @access private Set as private in 1.9.0 |
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| 822 | */ |
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| 823 | function handleUpdate($event, $object_type, $object) { |
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| 834 | |||
| 835 | } |
This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.
Consider making the comparison explicit by using
empty(..)or! empty(...)instead.