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<?php declare(strict_types = 1); |
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namespace JSKOS; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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const IRI_PATTERN = '!^((?P<scheme>[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*):)' . |
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'((?P<doubleslash>//)(?P<authority>[^/?#]*))?(?P<path>[^?#]*)' . |
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'((?<querydef>\?)(?P<query>[^#]*))?(#(?P<fragment>.*))?!'; |
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const DATE_PATTERN = '!^(?P<year>-?\d\d\d\d)' . |
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'(-((?P<month>\d\d)(' . |
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'-(?P<day>\d\d)' . |
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'(T\d\d:\d\d:\d\d(\.\d+)?)?' . |
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'(Z|[+-]\d\d:\d\d)?' . |
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')?))?$!'; |
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const LANGUAGE_PATTERN = '/^[a-z]{2,3}(?:-[A-Z]{2,3}(?:-[a-zA-Z]{4})?)?$/'; |
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const LANGUAGE_RANGE_PATTERN = '/^([a-z]{2,3}(?:-[A-Z]{2,3}(?:-[a-zA-Z]{4})?)?)?-$/'; |
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/** |
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* Base class of JSKOS Resources and fields. |
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*/ |
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abstract class DataType extends PrettyJsonSerializable |
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{ |
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use Constructor; |
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const FIELDS = []; |
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/** |
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* Get field definition from FIELDS, including parent classes. |
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*/ |
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protected static function fieldType(string $field, bool $strict = false) |
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{ |
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$class = get_called_class(); |
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while ($class && $class != self::class) { |
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if (isset($class::FIELDS[$field])) { |
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return $class::FIELDS[$field]; |
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} |
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$class = get_parent_class($class); |
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} |
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if ($strict) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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get_called_class() . "->$field does not exist" |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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private function fieldException(string $field, string $message) |
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{ |
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return new InvalidArgumentException( |
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get_called_class() . "->$field must $message" |
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); |
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} |
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protected function setField(string $field, $value, bool $strict = true) |
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{ |
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if ($field == '@context') { |
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return; |
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} |
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$type = static::fieldType($field, $strict); |
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if (!$type) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if (is_null($value)) { |
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$value = null; |
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} elseif (is_array($type)) { # Set or Listing |
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if ($type[0] == 'Set') { |
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if (!($value instanceof Set)) { |
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if (is_array($value)) { |
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$class = 'JSKOS\\' . $type[1]; |
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$value = new Set( |
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array_map(function ($m) use ($class) { |
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if (is_null($m)) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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if ($m instanceof $class) { |
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return $m; |
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} |
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return new $class($m); |
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}, $value) |
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); |
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} else { |
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throw $this->fieldException($field, "be a Set"); |
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} |
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} |
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# TODO: check member types |
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} else { # Listing |
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if (!($value instanceof Listing)) { |
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if (is_array($value)) { |
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$value = new Listing($value); |
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} else { |
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throw $this->fieldException($field, "be a Listing"); |
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} |
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} |
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# TODO: check member types |
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} |
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} elseif (in_array($type, ['LanguageMapOfStrings', 'LanguageMapOfLists', 'ConceptScheme', 'Item'])) { |
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$type = "JSKOS\\$type"; |
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if (!($value instanceof $type)) { |
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$value = new $type($value); |
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} |
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} elseif ($type != '*' && !DataType::hasType($value, $type)) { |
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throw $this->fieldException($field, "match JSKOS\DataType::is$type"); |
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} |
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$this->$field = $value; |
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} |
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public function __set($field, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->setField($field, $value); |
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} |
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public function &__get($field) |
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{ |
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$type = static::fieldType($field); |
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if ($type) { |
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if (is_null($this->$field)) { |
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$null = null; |
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return $null; |
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} else { |
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return $this->$field; |
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} |
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} else { |
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trigger_error( |
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"Undefined property: " . get_called_class() . "::$$field", |
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\E_USER_NOTICE |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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public function __isset($field): bool |
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{ |
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return !!static::fieldType($field); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value looks like an URI. |
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*/ |
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public static function isURI($uri): bool |
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{ |
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return is_string($uri) && preg_match(IRI_PATTERN, $uri) === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value looks like an http/https URL. |
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*/ |
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public static function isURL($url): bool |
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{ |
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return is_string($url) && |
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preg_match(IRI_PATTERN, $url, $match) && |
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($match[2] == 'http' || $match[2] == 'https'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value looks like a date. |
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*/ |
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public static function isDate($date): bool |
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{ |
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return is_string($date) && preg_match(DATE_PATTERN, $date) === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value looks like a language tag. |
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*/ |
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public static function isLanguage($language): bool |
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{ |
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return is_string($language) && preg_match(LANGUAGE_PATTERN, $language) === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value looks like a language range. |
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*/ |
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public static function isLanguageRange($range): bool |
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{ |
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return is_string($range) && preg_match(LANGUAGE_RANGE_PATTERN, $range) === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value looks like a language or language range. |
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*/ |
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public static function isLanguageOrRange($language): bool |
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{ |
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return is_string($language) && |
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(preg_match(LANGUAGE_PATTERN, $language) === 1 || |
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preg_match(LANGUAGE_RANGE_PATTERN, $language) === 1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value is a string. |
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*/ |
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public static function isString($string): bool |
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{ |
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return is_string($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value is a non-negative integer |
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*/ |
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public static function isNonNegativeInteger($value): bool |
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{ |
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return is_int($value) and $value >= 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value is a percentage |
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*/ |
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public static function isPercentage($value): bool |
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{ |
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return (is_int($value) || is_float($value)) and $value >= 0.0 and $value <= 1.0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value is a concept scheme |
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*/ |
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public static function isConceptScheme($scheme): bool |
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{ |
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return $scheme instanceof ConceptScheme; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a given value is of given type. |
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*/ |
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public static function hasType($value, string $type): bool |
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{ |
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$method = "is$type"; |
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return self::$method($value); |
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} |
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} |
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PHP has two types of connecting operators (logical operators, and boolean operators):
and
&&
or
||
The difference between these is the order in which they are executed. In most cases, you would want to use a boolean operator like
&&
, or||
.Let’s take a look at a few examples:
Logical Operators are used for Control-Flow
One case where you explicitly want to use logical operators is for control-flow such as this:
Since
die
introduces problems of its own, f.e. it makes our code hardly testable, and prevents any kind of more sophisticated error handling; you probably do not want to use this in real-world code. Unfortunately, logical operators cannot be combined withthrow
at this point:These limitations lead to logical operators rarely being of use in current PHP code.