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<?php |
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/** |
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* Copyright (c) 2016-present Ganbaro Digital Ltd |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* |
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* |
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* * Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of his |
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
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* from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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* @category Libraries |
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* @package OperatingSystem/IpRoute/Parsers |
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* @author Stuart Herbert <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2016-present Ganbaro Digital Ltd www.ganbarodigital.com |
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License |
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* @link http://code.ganbarodigital.com/php-operating-system |
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*/ |
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namespace GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\IpRoute\Parsers; |
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use GanbaroDigital\ArrayTools\ValueBuilders\ConvertToArray; |
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use GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\Exceptions\E4xx_CannotClassifyIpAddrLine; |
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use GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\Exceptions\E4xx_CannotParseNetInterface; |
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use GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\Exceptions\E5xx_CannotParseNetInterface; |
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use GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\Exceptions\E4xx_UnsupportedType; |
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use GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\Exceptions\E5xx_UnsupportedIpAddrLine; |
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use GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\IpRoute\Classifiers\ClassifyIpAddrLine; |
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use GanbaroDigital\OperatingSystem\NetInterfaces\Values\NetInterface; |
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use GanbaroDigital\Reflection\Maps\MapTypeToMethod; |
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use GanbaroDigital\Reflection\ValueBuilders\SimpleType; |
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use GanbaroDigital\TextTools\Filters\FilterOutEmptyValues; |
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/** |
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* parse a single network interface definition, as found in the output of |
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* the 'ip addr' and 'ip link' commands on Linux |
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*/ |
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class ParseNetInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* parse a single network interface from the output of the Linux 'ip' |
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* command |
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* |
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* @param mixed $output |
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* the command output to parse |
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* @return NetInterface |
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* the network interface definition obtained from the command |
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* output |
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*/ |
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public function __invoke($output) |
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{ |
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return self::from($output); |
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} |
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/** |
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* parse a single network interface from the output of the Linux 'ip' |
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* command |
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* |
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* @param mixed $output |
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* the command output to parse |
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* @return NetInterface |
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* the network interface definition obtained from the command |
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* output |
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*/ |
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public static function from($output) |
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{ |
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$method = MapTypeToMethod::using($output, self::$dispatchMap); |
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return self::$method($output); |
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} |
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/** |
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* parse a single network interface from the output of the Linux 'ip' |
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* command |
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* |
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* @param mixed $output |
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* the command output to parse |
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* @return NetInterface |
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* the network interface definition obtained from the command |
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* output |
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*/ |
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private static function fromTraversable($output) |
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{ |
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// strip out any empty values |
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$lines = FilterOutEmptyValues::from($output); |
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// group the output into smaller chunks for parsing |
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$breakdown = self::breakupOutput($lines); |
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$inets = self::convertToInetAddresses($breakdown['inet']); |
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$inet6s = self::convertToInet6Addresses($breakdown['inet6']); |
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$link = self::convertToLink($breakdown['link']); |
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// we can build our complete NetInterface now |
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$retval = new NetInterface($link, $inets, $inet6s); |
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// all done |
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return $retval; |
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} |
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/** |
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* take the output from 'ip addr show <interface>' and break it up into |
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* the individual groups that we can parse |
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* |
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* @param array $lines |
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* the output to break up |
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* @return array |
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* the grouped output |
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*/ |
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private static function breakupOutput($lines) |
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{ |
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$linkLines = []; |
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$inetLines = []; |
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$inet6Lines = []; |
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// what do we have? |
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try { |
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foreach ($lines as $line) { |
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$lineType = ClassifyIpAddrLine::from($line); |
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switch ($lineType) { |
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case ClassifyIpAddrLine::LINK_START: |
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case ClassifyIpAddrLine::LINK_ETHER: |
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case ClassifyIpAddrLine::LINK_LOOPBACK: |
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case ClassifyIpAddrLine::LINK_NONE: |
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$linkLines[] = $line; |
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break; |
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case ClassifyIpAddrLine::INET_START: |
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$inetLines[] = [ $line ]; |
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$optionsTarget = 'inetLines'; |
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break; |
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case ClassifyIpAddrLine::INET6_START: |
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$inet6Lines[] = [ $line ]; |
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$optionsTarget = 'inet6Lines'; |
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break; |
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case ClassifyIpAddrLine::INET_OPTIONS: |
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switch ($optionsTarget) { |
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case 'inetLines': |
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$inetLines[count($inetLines) - 1][] = $line; |
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break; |
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case 'inet6Lines': |
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$inet6Lines[count($inet6Lines) - 1][] = $line; |
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break; |
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} |
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break; |
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default: |
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// important that we catch any line types that we do not |
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// yet know what to do with |
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throw new E5xx_UnsupportedIpAddrLine($line, $lineType); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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catch (E4xx_CannotClassifyIpAddrLine $e) { |
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throw new E4xx_CannotParseNetInterface($lines, $e); |
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} |
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catch (E5xx_UnsupportedIpAddrLine $e) { |
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throw new E5xx_CannotParseNetInterface($lines, $e); |
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} |
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// all done |
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return [ |
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'link' => $linkLines, |
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'inet' => $inetLines, |
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'inet6' => $inet6Lines, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* convert the isolated lines of text for inet (IPv4) addresses into a |
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* list of InetAddress objects |
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* |
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* @param array $inets |
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* the 'ip addr' lines for the inet addresses |
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* @return array<InetAddress> |
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* a list of InetAddress entries |
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*/ |
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private static function convertToInetAddresses($inets) |
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{ |
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// our return value |
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$retval = []; |
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foreach ($inets as $inetLines) { |
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$retval[] = ParseInetAddress::from($inetLines); |
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} |
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// all done |
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return $retval; |
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} |
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/** |
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* convert the isolated lines of text for inet6 (IPv6) addresses into a |
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* list of Inet6Address objects |
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* |
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* @param array $inet6s |
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* the 'ip addr' lines for the inet6 addresses |
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* @return array<Inet6Address> |
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* a list of Inet6Address entries |
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*/ |
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private static function convertToInet6Addresses($inet6s) |
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{ |
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// our return value |
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$retval = []; |
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foreach ($inet6s as $inet6Lines) { |
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$retval[] = ParseInet6Address::from($inet6Lines); |
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} |
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// all done |
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return $retval; |
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} |
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/** |
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* convert the isolated lines of text for the physical link into a |
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* single NetLink object |
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* |
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* @param array $lines |
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* the 'ip addr' lines for the physical link |
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* @return NetLink |
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* the value object extracted from the lines of output |
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*/ |
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private static function convertToLink($lines) |
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{ |
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return ParseNetLink::from($lines); |
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} |
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/** |
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* parse a single network interface from the output of the Linux 'ip' |
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* command |
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* |
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* @param mixed $output |
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* the command output to parse |
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* @return NetInterface |
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* the network interface definition obtained from the command |
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* output |
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*/ |
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private static function fromString($output) |
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{ |
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$lines = explode("\n", $output); |
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return self::fromTraversable($lines); |
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} |
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/** |
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* called when we've been asked to parse a datatype that we do not support |
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* |
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* @param mixed $output |
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* the command output to parse |
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* @return void |
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* @throws E4xx_UnsupportedType |
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*/ |
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private static function nothingMatchesTheInputType($output) |
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{ |
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throw new E4xx_UnsupportedType(SimpleType::from($output)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* our map of how to handle each data type we are passed |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private static $dispatchMap = [ |
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'String' => 'fromString', |
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'Traversable' => 'fromTraversable', |
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]; |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: