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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /*  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * This file is part of Yolk - Gamer Network's PHP Framework.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Copyright (c) 2014 Gamer Network Ltd.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Distributed under the MIT License, a copy of which is available in the  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * LICENSE file that was bundled with this package, or online at:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * https://github.com/gamernetwork/yolk-database  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace yolk\database;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\contracts\database\DatabaseConnection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\contracts\profiler\ProfilerAwareTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\contracts\profiler\ProfilerAware;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\contracts\support\Dumpable;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\database\exceptions\DatabaseException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\database\exceptions\ConnectionException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\database\exceptions\NotConnectedException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\database\exceptions\QueryException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use yolk\database\exceptions\TransactionException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * A wrapper for PDO that provides some handy extra functions and streamlines everything else.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                abstract class BaseConnection implements DatabaseConnection, ProfilerAware, Dumpable { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	use ProfilerAwareTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * Connection details.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @var DSN  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	protected $dsn = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * Underlying PDO object.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @var \PDO  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	protected $pdo = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * Prepared statement cache.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	protected $statements = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * Create a new database connection.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param DSN $dsn a DSN instance describing the database connection details  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function __construct( DSN $dsn ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$this->dsn = $dsn;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		// check for PDO extension  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		if( !extension_loaded('pdo') ) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			throw new DatabaseException('The PDO extension is required but the extension is not loaded'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		// check the PDO driver is available  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		elseif( !in_array($this->dsn->type, \PDO::getAvailableDrivers()) )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			throw new DatabaseException("The {$this->dsn->type} PDO driver is not currently installed"); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function connect() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		if( $this->pdo instanceof \PDO )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			return true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->pdo = new \PDO(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$this->dsn->getConnectionString(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$this->dsn->user,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$this->dsn->pass,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$this->dsn->options  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);           // always use exceptions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->setCharacterSet(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$this->getOption('charset', 'UTF8'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$this->getOption('collation') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		catch( \PDOException $e ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			throw new ConnectionException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function disconnect() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$this->pdo = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function isConnected() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return $this->pdo instanceof \PDO;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function select() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return new query\Select($this);  | 
            
                            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function insert() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return new query\Insert($this);  | 
            
                            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function update() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return new query\Update($this);  | 
            
                            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function replace() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return new query\Replace($this);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function delete() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return new query\Delete($this);  | 
            
                            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function prepare( $statement ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		if( ! $statement instanceof \PDOStatement  ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->connect();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement = trim($statement);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			if( !isset($this->statements[$statement]) )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$this->statements[$statement] = $this->pdo->prepare($statement);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement = $this->statements[$statement];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $statement;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function query( $statement, $params = [] ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->connect();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		// TODO: profiler start  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->profiler && $this->profiler->start('Query'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement = $this->prepare($statement);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			// single parameters don't have to be passed in an array - do that here  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			if( !is_array($params) )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$params = array($params);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$this->bindParams($statement, $params);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$start = microtime(true);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement->execute();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$duration = microtime(true) - $start;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		catch( \PDOException $e ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new QueryException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		// TODO: profiler stop + record  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( $this->profiler ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$this->profiler->stop('Query'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			// remove all whitespace at start of lines  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$this->profiler->query(preg_replace("/^\s*/m", "", trim($statement->queryString)), $params, $duration); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $statement;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function execute( $statement, $params = [] ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$statement = $this->query($statement, $params);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $statement->rowCount();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                	public function getAll( $statement, $params = [], $expires = 0, $key = '' ) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->getResult(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$expires,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$key,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			function( \PDOStatement $statement ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$result = $statement->fetchAll();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if( $result === false )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$result = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				return $result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function getAssoc( $statement, $params = [], $expires = 0, $key = '' ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->getResult(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$expires,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$key,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			function( \PDOStatement $statement ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$result = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				while( $row = $statement->fetch() ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$key = array_shift($row);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$result[$key] = count($row) == 1 ? array_shift($row) : $row;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				return $result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function getAssocMulti( $statement, $params = [], $expires = 0, $key = '' ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->getResult(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$expires,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$key,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			function( \PDOStatement $statement ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$result = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    230
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				while( $row = $statement->fetch() ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    231
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$k1 = array_shift($row);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    232
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$k2 = array_shift($row);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    233
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$v  = count($row) == 1 ? array_shift($row) : $row;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    234
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					if( !isset($result[$k1]) )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    235
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						$result[$k1] = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    236
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$result[$k1][$k2] = $v;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    237
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    238
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				return $result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    239
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    240
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    241
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    242
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    243
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                	public function getRow( $statement, $params = [], $expires = 0, $key = '' ) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    244
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->getResult(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    245
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    246
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    247
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$expires,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    248
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$key,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    249
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			function( \PDOStatement $statement ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    250
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$result = $statement->fetch();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    251
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if( $result === false )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    252
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$result = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    253
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				return $result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    254
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    255
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    256
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    257
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    258
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                	public function getCol( $statement, $params = [], $expires = 0, $key = '' ) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    259
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->getResult(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    260
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    261
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    262
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$expires,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    263
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$key,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    264
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			function( \PDOStatement $statement ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    265
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$result = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    266
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				while( $row = $statement->fetch() ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    267
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$result[] = array_shift($row);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    268
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    269
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				return $result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    270
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    271
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    272
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    273
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    274
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                	public function getOne( $statement, $params = [], $expires = 0, $key = '' ) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    275
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->getResult(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    276
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    277
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$params,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    278
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$expires,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    279
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$key,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    280
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			function( \PDOStatement $statement ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    281
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$result = $statement->fetchColumn();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    282
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if( $result === false )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    283
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$result = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    284
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				return $result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    285
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    286
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    287
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    288
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    289
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function begin() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    290
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    291
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->connect();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    292
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    293
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    294
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			return $this->pdo->beginTransaction();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    295
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    296
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		catch( \PDOException $e ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    297
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new TransactionException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    298
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    299
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    300
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    301
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    302
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                	public function commit() { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    303
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    304
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( !$this->isConnected() )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    305
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new NotConnectedException();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    306
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    307
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    308
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			return $this->pdo->commit();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    309
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    310
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		catch( \PDOException $e ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    311
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new TransactionException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    312
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    313
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    314
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    315
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    316
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                	public function rollback() { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    317
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    318
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( !$this->isConnected() )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    319
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new NotConnectedException();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    320
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    321
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    322
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			return $this->pdo->rollBack();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    323
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    324
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		catch( \PDOException $e ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    325
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new TransactionException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    326
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    327
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    328
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    329
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    330
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function inTransaction() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    331
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->isConnected() ? $this->pdo->inTransaction() : false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    332
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    333
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    334
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function insertId( $name = '' ) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    335
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( !$this->isConnected() )  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    336
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new NotConnectedException();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    337
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->pdo->lastInsertId($name);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    338
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    339
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    340
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function quote( $value, $type = \PDO::PARAM_STR ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    341
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->connect();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    342
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this->pdo->quote($value, $type);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    343
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    344
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    345
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function quoteIdentifier( $name ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    346
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    347
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$name = trim($name);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    348
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    349
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if( $name == '*' )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    350
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return $name;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    351
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    352
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		// ANSI-SQL (everything else) says to use double quotes to quote identifiers  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    353
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $char = '"';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    354
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    355
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		// MySQL uses backticks cos it's special  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    356
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( $this->dsn->isMySQL() )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    357
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        	$char = '`';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    358
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    359
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $char. $name. $char;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    360
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    361
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    362
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    363
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    364
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * Execute a raw SQL string and return the number of affected rows.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    365
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * Primarily used for DDL queries. Do not use this with:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    366
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * - Anything (data/parameters/etc) that comes from userland  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    367
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * - Select queries - the answer will always be 0 as no rows are affected.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    368
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * - Everyday queries - use query() or execute()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    369
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  string $sql  the SQL statement to exexcute  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    370
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @return integer   the number of rows affected by the statement  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    371
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    372
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function rawExec( $sql ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    373
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    374
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->connect();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    375
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    376
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    377
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			return $this->pdo->exec($sql);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    378
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    379
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		catch( \PDOException $e ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    380
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new QueryException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    381
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    382
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    383
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    384
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    385
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function dump( $dumper = '\\yolk\\debug\\TextDumper', $depth = 1 ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    386
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( $depth > 1 )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    387
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			return $this->dsn->toString();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    388
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    389
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    390
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    391
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * Bind named and positional parameters to a PDOStatement.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    392
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  PDOStatement $statement  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    393
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  array        $params  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    394
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @return void  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    395
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    396
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	protected function bindParams( \PDOStatement $statement, array $params ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    397
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		foreach( $params as $name => $value ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    398
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    399
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			if( is_int($value) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    400
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$type = \PDO::PARAM_INT;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    401
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    402
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    403
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$type = \PDO::PARAM_STR;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    404
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    405
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    406
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			// handle positional (?) and named (:name) parameters  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    407
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$name = is_numeric($name) ? (int) $name + 1 : ":{$name}"; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    408
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    409
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$statement->bindValue($name, $value, $type);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    410
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    411
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    412
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    413
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    414
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    415
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * Perform a select query and use a callback to extract a result.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    416
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  \PDOStatement|string $statement   an existing PDOStatement object or a SQL string.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    417
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  array $params        an array of parameters to pass into the query.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    418
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  integer $expires     number of seconds to cache the result for if caching is enabled  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    419
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  string  $key         cache key used to store the result  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    420
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param  \Closure $callback   function to yield a result from the executed statement  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    421
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    422
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    423
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	protected function getResult( $statement, $params, $expires, $key, \Closure $callback ) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                                                                        
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                            
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    424
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    425
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		// TODO: check cache  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    426
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    427
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$statement = $this->query($statement, $params);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    428
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    429
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$result = $callback($statement);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    430
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    431
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		// TODO: store in cache  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    432
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    433
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    434
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    435
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    436
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    437
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	protected function getOption( $option, $default = null ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    438
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return isset($this->dsn->options[$option]) ? $this->dsn->options[$option] : $default;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    439
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    440
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    441
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    442
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * Make sure the connection is using the correct character set  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    443
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    444
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param string $charset   the character set to use for the connection  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    445
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param string $collation the collation method to use for the connection  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    446
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    447
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    448
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	protected function setCharacterSet( $charset, $collation = '' ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    449
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    450
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( !$charset )   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    451
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new DatabaseException('No character set specified'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    452
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    453
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$sql = 'SET NAMES '. $this->pdo->quote($charset);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    454
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    455
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if( $collation )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    456
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$sql .= ' COLLATE '. $this->pdo->quote($collation);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    457
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    458
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->pdo->exec($sql);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    459
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    460
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    461
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    462
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    463
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    464
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    465
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    466
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                // EOF  | 
            
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.