Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like autoptimizeCache often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use autoptimizeCache, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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10 | class autoptimizeCache |
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11 | { |
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12 | /** |
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13 | * Cache filename. |
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14 | * |
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15 | * @var string |
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16 | */ |
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17 | private $filename; |
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18 | |||
19 | /** |
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20 | * Cache directory path (with a trailing slash). |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @var string |
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23 | */ |
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24 | private $cachedir; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * Whether gzipping is done by the web server or us. |
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28 | * True => we don't gzip, the web server does it. |
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29 | * False => we do it ourselves. |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var bool |
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32 | */ |
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33 | private $nogzip; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * Ctor. |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @param string $md5 Hash. |
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39 | * @param string $ext Extension. |
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40 | */ |
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41 | public function __construct( $md5, $ext = 'php' ) |
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42 | { |
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43 | $_min_ext = ''; |
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44 | if ( apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_url_add_min_ext', false ) ) { |
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45 | $_min_ext = '.min'; |
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46 | } |
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47 | |||
48 | $this->cachedir = AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR; |
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49 | $this->nogzip = AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_NOGZIP; |
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50 | if ( ! $this->nogzip ) { |
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51 | $this->filename = AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHEFILE_PREFIX . $md5 . $_min_ext . '.php'; |
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52 | } else { |
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53 | if ( in_array( $ext, array( 'js', 'css' ) ) ) { |
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54 | $this->filename = $ext . '/' . AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHEFILE_PREFIX . $md5 . $_min_ext . '.' . $ext; |
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55 | } else { |
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56 | $this->filename = AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHEFILE_PREFIX . $md5 . $_min_ext . '.' . $ext; |
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57 | } |
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58 | } |
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59 | } |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Returns true if the cached file exists on disk. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @return bool |
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65 | */ |
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66 | public function check() |
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67 | { |
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68 | return file_exists( $this->cachedir . $this->filename ); |
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69 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Returns cache contents if they exist, false otherwise. |
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73 | * |
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74 | * @return string|false |
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75 | */ |
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76 | public function retrieve() |
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77 | { |
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78 | if ( $this->check() ) { |
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79 | if ( false == $this->nogzip ) { |
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80 | return file_get_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename . '.none' ); |
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81 | } else { |
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82 | return file_get_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename ); |
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83 | } |
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84 | } |
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85 | return false; |
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86 | } |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * Stores given $data in cache. |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @param string $data Data to cache. |
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92 | * @param string $mime Mimetype. |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @return void |
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95 | */ |
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96 | public function cache( $data, $mime ) |
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97 | { |
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98 | // off by default; check if cachedirs exist every time before caching |
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99 | // |
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100 | // to be activated for users that experience these ugly errors; |
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101 | // PHP Warning: file_put_contents failed to open stream: No such file or directory. |
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102 | if ( apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_checkdirs_on_write', false ) ) { |
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103 | $this->check_and_create_dirs(); |
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104 | } |
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105 | |||
106 | if ( false === $this->nogzip ) { |
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107 | // We handle gzipping ourselves. |
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108 | $file = 'default.php'; |
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109 | $phpcode = file_get_contents( AUTOPTIMIZE_PLUGIN_DIR . 'config/' . $file ); |
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110 | $phpcode = str_replace( array( '%%CONTENT%%', 'exit;' ), array( $mime, '' ), $phpcode ); |
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111 | |||
112 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename, $phpcode ); |
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113 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename . '.none', $data ); |
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114 | } else { |
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115 | // Write code to cache without doing anything else. |
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116 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename, $data ); |
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117 | |||
118 | // save fallback .js or .css file if filter true (to be false by default) but not if snippet or single. |
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119 | if ( self::do_fallback() && strpos( $this->filename, '_snippet_' ) === false && strpos( $this->filename, '_single_' ) === false ) { |
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120 | $_extension = pathinfo( $this->filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ); |
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121 | $_fallback_file = AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHEFILE_PREFIX . 'fallback.' . $_extension; |
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122 | if ( ( 'css' === $_extension || 'js' === $_extension ) && ! file_exists( $this->cachedir . $_extension . '/' . $_fallback_file ) ) { |
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123 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $_extension . '/' . $_fallback_file, $data ); |
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124 | } |
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125 | } |
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126 | |||
127 | if ( apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_create_static_gzip', false ) ) { |
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128 | // Create an additional cached gzip file. |
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129 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename . '.gz', gzencode( $data, 9, FORCE_GZIP ) ); |
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130 | // If PHP Brotli extension is installed, create an additional cached Brotli file. |
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131 | if ( function_exists( 'brotli_compress' ) ) { |
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132 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename . '.br', brotli_compress( $data, 11, BROTLI_GENERIC ) ); |
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133 | } |
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134 | } |
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135 | } |
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136 | |||
137 | // Provide 3rd party action hook for every cache file that is created. |
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138 | // This hook can for example be used to inject a copy of the created cache file to a other domain. |
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139 | do_action( 'autoptimize_action_cache_file_created', $this->cachedir . $this->filename ); |
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140 | } |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * Get cache filename. |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @return string |
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146 | */ |
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147 | public function getname() |
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148 | { |
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149 | // NOTE: This could've maybe been a do_action() instead, however, |
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150 | // that ship has sailed. |
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151 | // The original idea here was to provide 3rd party code a hook so that |
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152 | // it can "listen" to all the complete autoptimized-urls that the page |
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153 | // will emit... Or something to that effect I think? |
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154 | apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_getname', AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_URL . $this->filename ); |
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155 | |||
156 | return $this->filename; |
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157 | } |
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158 | |||
159 | /** |
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160 | * Returns true if given `$file` is considered a valid Autoptimize cache file, |
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161 | * false otherwise. |
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162 | * |
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163 | * @param string $dir Directory name (with a trailing slash). |
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164 | * @param string $file Filename. |
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165 | * @return bool |
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166 | */ |
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167 | protected static function is_valid_cache_file( $dir, $file ) |
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168 | { |
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169 | if ( '.' !== $file && '..' !== $file && |
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170 | false !== strpos( $file, AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHEFILE_PREFIX ) && |
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171 | is_file( $dir . $file ) ) { |
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172 | |||
173 | // It's a valid file! |
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174 | return true; |
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175 | } |
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176 | |||
177 | // Everything else is considered invalid! |
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178 | return false; |
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179 | } |
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180 | |||
181 | /** |
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182 | * Clears contents of AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR. |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @return void |
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185 | */ |
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186 | protected static function clear_cache_classic() |
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187 | { |
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188 | $contents = self::get_cache_contents(); |
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189 | foreach ( $contents as $name => $files ) { |
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190 | $dir = rtrim( AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR . $name, '/' ) . '/'; |
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191 | foreach ( $files as $file ) { |
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192 | if ( self::is_valid_cache_file( $dir, $file ) ) { |
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193 | @unlink( $dir . $file ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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194 | } |
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195 | } |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | @unlink( AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR . '/.htaccess' ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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199 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | /** |
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202 | * Recursively deletes the specified pathname (file/directory) if possible. |
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203 | * Returns true on success, false otherwise. |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param string $pathname Pathname to remove. |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @return bool |
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208 | */ |
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209 | protected static function rmdir( $pathname ) |
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210 | { |
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211 | $files = self::get_dir_contents( $pathname ); |
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212 | foreach ( $files as $file ) { |
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213 | $path = $pathname . '/' . $file; |
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214 | if ( is_dir( $path ) ) { |
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215 | self::rmdir( $path ); |
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216 | } else { |
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217 | unlink( $path ); |
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218 | } |
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219 | } |
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220 | |||
221 | return rmdir( $pathname ); |
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222 | } |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Clears contents of AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR by renaming the current |
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226 | * cache directory into a new one with a unique name and then |
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227 | * re-creating the default (empty) cache directory. |
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228 | * |
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229 | * Important/ Fixme: this does not take multisite into account, so |
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230 | * if advanced_cache_clear_enabled is true (it is not by default) |
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231 | * then the content for all subsites is zapped! |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @return bool Returns true when everything is done successfully, false otherwise. |
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234 | */ |
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235 | protected static function clear_cache_via_rename() |
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236 | { |
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237 | $ok = false; |
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238 | $dir = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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239 | $new_name = self::get_unique_name(); |
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240 | |||
241 | // Makes sure the new pathname is on the same level... |
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242 | $new_pathname = dirname( $dir ) . '/' . $new_name; |
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243 | $renamed = @rename( $dir, $new_pathname ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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244 | |||
245 | // When renamed, re-create the default cache directory back so it's |
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246 | // available again... |
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247 | if ( $renamed ) { |
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248 | $ok = self::cacheavail(); |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | return $ok; |
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252 | } |
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253 | |||
254 | /** |
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255 | * Returns true when advanced cache clearing is enabled. |
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256 | * |
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257 | * @return bool |
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258 | */ |
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259 | public static function advanced_cache_clear_enabled() |
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260 | { |
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261 | return apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_clear_advanced', false ); |
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262 | } |
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263 | |||
264 | /** |
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265 | * Returns a (hopefully) unique new cache folder name for renaming purposes. |
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266 | * |
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267 | * @return string |
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268 | */ |
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269 | protected static function get_unique_name() |
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270 | { |
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271 | $prefix = self::get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix(); |
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272 | $new_name = uniqid( $prefix, true ); |
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273 | |||
274 | return $new_name; |
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275 | } |
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276 | |||
277 | /** |
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278 | * Get cache prefix name used in advanced cache clearing mode. |
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279 | * |
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280 | * @return string |
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281 | */ |
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282 | protected static function get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix() |
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283 | { |
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284 | $pathname = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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285 | $basename = basename( $pathname ); |
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286 | $prefix = $basename . '-artifact-'; |
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287 | |||
288 | return $prefix; |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * Returns an array of file and directory names found within |
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293 | * the given $pathname without '.' and '..' elements. |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @param string $pathname Pathname. |
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296 | * |
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297 | * @return array |
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298 | */ |
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299 | protected static function get_dir_contents( $pathname ) |
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300 | { |
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301 | return array_slice( scandir( $pathname ), 2 ); |
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302 | } |
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303 | |||
304 | /** |
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305 | * Wipes directories which were created as part of the fast cache clearing |
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306 | * routine (which renames the current cache directory into a new one with |
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307 | * a custom-prefixed unique name). |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @return bool |
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310 | */ |
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311 | public static function delete_advanced_cache_clear_artifacts() |
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312 | { |
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313 | // Don't go through these motions (called from the cachechecker) if advanced cache clear isn't even active. |
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314 | if ( ! self::advanced_cache_clear_enabled() ) { |
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315 | return false; |
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316 | } |
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317 | |||
318 | $dir = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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319 | $prefix = self::get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix(); |
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320 | $parent = dirname( $dir ); |
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321 | $ok = false; |
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322 | |||
323 | // Returns the list of files without '.' and '..' elements. |
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324 | $files = self::get_dir_contents( $parent ); |
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325 | if ( is_array( $files ) && ! empty( $files ) ) { |
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326 | foreach ( $files as $file ) { |
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327 | $path = $parent . '/' . $file; |
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328 | $prefixed = ( false !== strpos( $path, $prefix ) ); |
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329 | // Removing only our own (prefixed) directories... |
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330 | if ( is_dir( $path ) && $prefixed ) { |
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331 | $ok = self::rmdir( $path ); |
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332 | } |
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333 | } |
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334 | } |
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335 | |||
336 | return $ok; |
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337 | } |
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338 | |||
339 | /** |
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340 | * Returns the cache directory pathname used. |
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341 | * Done as a function so we canSlightly different |
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342 | * if multisite is used and `autoptimize_separate_blog_caches` filter |
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343 | * is used. |
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344 | * |
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345 | * @return string |
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346 | */ |
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347 | public static function get_pathname() |
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348 | { |
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349 | $pathname = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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350 | |||
351 | View Code Duplication | if ( is_multisite() && apply_filters( 'autoptimize_separate_blog_caches', true ) ) { |
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352 | $blog_id = get_current_blog_id(); |
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353 | $pathname .= $blog_id . '/'; |
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354 | } |
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355 | |||
356 | return $pathname; |
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357 | } |
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358 | |||
359 | /** |
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360 | * Returns the base path of our cache directory. |
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361 | * |
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362 | * @return string |
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363 | */ |
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364 | protected static function get_pathname_base() |
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365 | { |
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366 | $pathname = WP_CONTENT_DIR . AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_CHILD_DIR; |
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367 | |||
368 | return $pathname; |
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369 | } |
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370 | |||
371 | /** |
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372 | * Deletes everything from the cache directories. |
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373 | * |
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374 | * @param bool $propagate Whether to trigger additional actions when cache is purged. |
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375 | * |
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376 | * @return bool |
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377 | */ |
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378 | public static function clearall( $propagate = true ) |
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379 | { |
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380 | if ( ! self::cacheavail() ) { |
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381 | return false; |
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382 | } |
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383 | |||
384 | // TODO/FIXME: If cache is big, switch to advanced/new cache clearing automatically? |
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385 | if ( self::advanced_cache_clear_enabled() ) { |
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386 | self::clear_cache_via_rename(); |
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387 | } else { |
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388 | self::clear_cache_classic(); |
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389 | } |
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390 | |||
391 | // Remove 404 handler if required. |
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392 | if ( self::do_fallback() ) { |
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393 | $_fallback_php = trailingslashit( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) . 'autoptimize_404_handler.php'; |
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394 | @unlink( $_fallback_php ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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395 | } |
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396 | |||
397 | // Remove the transient so it gets regenerated... |
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398 | delete_transient( 'autoptimize_stats' ); |
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399 | |||
400 | // Cache was just purged, clear page cache and allow others to hook into our purging... |
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401 | if ( true === $propagate ) { |
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402 | if ( ! function_exists( 'autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action' ) ) { |
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403 | function autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action() { |
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406 | } |
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407 | add_action( 'shutdown', 'autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action', 11 ); |
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408 | add_action( 'autoptimize_action_cachepurged', array( 'autoptimizeCache', 'flushPageCache' ), 10, 0 ); |
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409 | } |
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410 | |||
411 | // Warm cache (part of speedupper)! |
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412 | if ( apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_speedupper', true ) && false == get_transient( 'autoptimize_cache_warmer_protector' ) ) { |
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413 | set_transient( 'autoptimize_cache_warmer_protector', 'I shall not warm cache for another 10 minutes.', 60 * 10 ); |
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414 | $url = site_url() . '/?ao_speedup_cachebuster=' . rand( 1, 100000 ); |
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415 | $url = apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_warmer_url', $url ); |
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416 | $cache = @wp_remote_get( $url ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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417 | unset( $cache ); |
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418 | } |
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419 | |||
420 | return true; |
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421 | } |
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422 | |||
423 | /** |
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424 | * Wrapper for clearall but with false param |
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425 | * to ensure the event is not propagated to others |
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426 | * through our own hooks (to avoid infinite loops). |
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427 | * |
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428 | * @return bool |
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429 | */ |
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430 | public static function clearall_actionless() |
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434 | |||
435 | /** |
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436 | * Returns the contents of our cache dirs. |
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437 | * |
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438 | * @return array |
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439 | */ |
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440 | protected static function get_cache_contents() |
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450 | |||
451 | /** |
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452 | * Returns stats about cached contents. |
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453 | * |
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454 | * @return array |
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455 | */ |
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456 | public static function stats() |
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479 | |||
480 | /** |
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481 | * Performs a scan of cache directory contents and returns an array |
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482 | * with 3 values: count, size, timestamp. |
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483 | * count = total number of found files |
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484 | * size = total filesize (in bytes) of found files |
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485 | * timestamp = unix timestamp when the scan was last performed/finished. |
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486 | * |
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487 | * @return array |
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488 | */ |
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489 | protected static function stats_scan() |
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522 | |||
523 | /** |
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524 | * Ensures the cache directory exists, is writeable and contains the |
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525 | * required .htaccess files. |
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526 | * Returns false in case it fails to ensure any of those things. |
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527 | * |
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528 | * @return bool |
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529 | */ |
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530 | public static function cacheavail() |
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614 | |||
615 | /** |
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616 | * Checks if fallback-php file exists and create it if not. |
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617 | * |
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618 | * Return bool |
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619 | */ |
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620 | public static function check_fallback_php() { |
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637 | |||
638 | /** |
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639 | * Tells if AO should try to avoid 404's by creating fallback filesize |
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640 | * and create a php 404 handler and tell .htaccess to redirect to said handler |
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641 | * and hook into WordPress to redirect 404 to said handler as well. NGINX users |
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642 | * are smart enough to get this working, no? ;-) |
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643 | * |
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644 | * Return bool |
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645 | */ |
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646 | public static function do_fallback() { |
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655 | |||
656 | /** |
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657 | * Hooks into template_redirect, will act on 404-ing requests for |
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658 | * Autoptimized files and redirects to the fallback CSS/ JS if available |
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659 | * and 410'ing ("Gone") if fallback not available. |
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660 | */ |
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661 | public static function wordpress_notfound_fallback() { |
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690 | |||
691 | /** |
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692 | * Checks if cache dirs exist and create if not. |
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693 | * Returns false if not succesful. |
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694 | * |
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695 | * @return bool |
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696 | */ |
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697 | public static function check_and_create_dirs() { |
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710 | |||
711 | /** |
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712 | * Ensures the specified `$dir` exists and is writeable. |
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713 | * Returns false if that's not the case. |
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714 | * |
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715 | * @param string $dir Directory to check/create. |
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716 | * |
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717 | * @return bool |
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718 | */ |
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719 | protected static function check_cache_dir( $dir ) |
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742 | |||
743 | /** |
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744 | * Flushes as many page cache plugin's caches as possible. |
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745 | * |
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746 | * @return void |
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747 | */ |
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748 | // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart |
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749 | public static function flushPageCache() |
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820 | // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd |
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821 | } |
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822 |
When comparing two booleans, it is generally considered safer to use the strict comparison operator.