Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like autoptimizeCache often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use autoptimizeCache, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | class autoptimizeCache |
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| 11 | { |
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| 12 | /** |
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| 13 | * Cache filename. |
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| 14 | * |
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| 15 | * @var string |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | private $filename; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Cache directory path (with a trailing slash). |
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| 21 | * |
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| 22 | * @var string |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | private $cachedir; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * Whether gzipping is done by the web server or us. |
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| 28 | * True => we don't gzip, the web server does it. |
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| 29 | * False => we do it ourselves. |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @var bool |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | private $nogzip; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Ctor. |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * @param string $md5 Hash. |
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| 39 | * @param string $ext Extension. |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | public function __construct( $md5, $ext = 'php' ) |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * Returns true if the cached file exists on disk. |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @return bool |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | public function check() |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Returns cache contents if they exist, false otherwise. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @return string|false |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | public function retrieve() |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * Stores given $data in cache. |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @param string $data Data to cache. |
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| 87 | * @param string $mime Mimetype. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @return void |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public function cache( $data, $mime ) |
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| 92 | { |
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| 93 | // off by default; check if cachedirs exist every time before caching |
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| 94 | // |
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| 95 | // to be activated for users that experience these ugly errors; |
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| 96 | // PHP Warning: file_put_contents failed to open stream: No such file or directory. |
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| 97 | if ( apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_checkdirs_on_write', false ) ) { |
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| 98 | $this->check_and_create_dirs(); |
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| 99 | } |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | if ( false === $this->nogzip ) { |
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| 102 | // We handle gzipping ourselves. |
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| 103 | $file = 'default.php'; |
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| 104 | $phpcode = file_get_contents( AUTOPTIMIZE_PLUGIN_DIR . 'config/' . $file ); |
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| 105 | $phpcode = str_replace( array( '%%CONTENT%%', 'exit;' ), array( $mime, '' ), $phpcode ); |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename, $phpcode ); |
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| 108 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename . '.none', $data ); |
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| 109 | } else { |
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| 110 | // Write code to cache without doing anything else. |
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| 111 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename, $data ); |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | // save fallback .js or .css file if filter true (to be false by default) but not if snippet or single. |
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| 114 | if ( self::do_fallback() && strpos( $this->filename, '_snippet_' ) === false && strpos( $this->filename, '_single_' ) === false ) { |
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| 115 | $_extension = pathinfo( $this->filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ); |
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| 116 | $_fallback_file = AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHEFILE_PREFIX . 'fallback.' . $_extension; |
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| 117 | if ( ! file_exists( $this->cachedir . $_extension . '/' . $_fallback_file ) ) { |
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| 118 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $_extension . '/' . $_fallback_file, $data ); |
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| 119 | } |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | if ( apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_create_static_gzip', false ) ) { |
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| 123 | // Create an additional cached gzip file. |
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| 124 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename . '.gz', gzencode( $data, 9, FORCE_GZIP ) ); |
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| 125 | // If PHP Brotli extension is installed, create an additional cached Brotli file. |
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| 126 | if ( function_exists( 'brotli_compress' ) ) { |
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| 127 | file_put_contents( $this->cachedir . $this->filename . '.br', brotli_compress( $data, 11, BROTLI_GENERIC ) ); |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | } |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Get cache filename. |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @return string |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function getname() |
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| 139 | { |
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| 140 | // NOTE: This could've maybe been a do_action() instead, however, |
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| 141 | // that ship has sailed. |
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| 142 | // The original idea here was to provide 3rd party code a hook so that |
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| 143 | // it can "listen" to all the complete autoptimized-urls that the page |
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| 144 | // will emit... Or something to that effect I think? |
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| 145 | apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_getname', AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_URL . $this->filename ); |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | return $this->filename; |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * Returns true if given `$file` is considered a valid Autoptimize cache file, |
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| 152 | * false otherwise. |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @param string $dir Directory name (with a trailing slash). |
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| 155 | * @param string $file Filename. |
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| 156 | * @return bool |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | protected static function is_valid_cache_file( $dir, $file ) |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | if ( '.' !== $file && '..' !== $file && |
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| 161 | false !== strpos( $file, AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHEFILE_PREFIX ) && |
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| 162 | is_file( $dir . $file ) ) { |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | // It's a valid file! |
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| 165 | return true; |
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| 166 | } |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | // Everything else is considered invalid! |
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| 169 | return false; |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * Clears contents of AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR. |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * @return void |
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| 176 | */ |
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| 177 | protected static function clear_cache_classic() |
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| 178 | { |
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| 179 | $contents = self::get_cache_contents(); |
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| 180 | foreach ( $contents as $name => $files ) { |
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| 181 | $dir = rtrim( AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR . $name, '/' ) . '/'; |
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| 182 | foreach ( $files as $file ) { |
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| 183 | if ( self::is_valid_cache_file( $dir, $file ) ) { |
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| 184 | @unlink( $dir . $file ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | @unlink( AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR . '/.htaccess' ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Recursively deletes the specified pathname (file/directory) if possible. |
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| 194 | * Returns true on success, false otherwise. |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @param string $pathname Pathname to remove. |
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| 197 | * |
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| 198 | * @return bool |
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| 199 | */ |
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| 200 | protected static function rmdir( $pathname ) |
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| 201 | { |
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| 202 | $files = self::get_dir_contents( $pathname ); |
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| 203 | foreach ( $files as $file ) { |
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| 204 | $path = $pathname . '/' . $file; |
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| 205 | if ( is_dir( $path ) ) { |
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| 206 | self::rmdir( $path ); |
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| 207 | } else { |
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| 208 | unlink( $path ); |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | } |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | return rmdir( $pathname ); |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | /** |
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| 216 | * Clears contents of AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR by renaming the current |
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| 217 | * cache directory into a new one with a unique name and then |
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| 218 | * re-creating the default (empty) cache directory. |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * Important/ Fixme: this does not take multisite into account, so |
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| 221 | * if advanced_cache_clear_enabled is true (it is not by default) |
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| 222 | * then the content for all subsites is zapped! |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * @return bool Returns true when everything is done successfully, false otherwise. |
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| 225 | */ |
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| 226 | protected static function clear_cache_via_rename() |
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| 227 | { |
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| 228 | $ok = false; |
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| 229 | $dir = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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| 230 | $new_name = self::get_unique_name(); |
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | // Makes sure the new pathname is on the same level... |
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| 233 | $new_pathname = dirname( $dir ) . '/' . $new_name; |
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| 234 | $renamed = @rename( $dir, $new_pathname ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | // When renamed, re-create the default cache directory back so it's |
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| 237 | // available again... |
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| 238 | if ( $renamed ) { |
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| 239 | $ok = self::cacheavail(); |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | return $ok; |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Returns true when advanced cache clearing is enabled. |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @return bool |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | public static function advanced_cache_clear_enabled() |
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| 251 | { |
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| 252 | return apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_clear_advanced', false ); |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * Returns a (hopefully) unique new cache folder name for renaming purposes. |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * @return string |
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| 259 | */ |
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| 260 | protected static function get_unique_name() |
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| 261 | { |
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| 262 | $prefix = self::get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix(); |
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| 263 | $new_name = uniqid( $prefix, true ); |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | return $new_name; |
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| 266 | } |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Get cache prefix name used in advanced cache clearing mode. |
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| 270 | * |
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| 271 | * @return string |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | protected static function get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix() |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | $pathname = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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| 276 | $basename = basename( $pathname ); |
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| 277 | $prefix = $basename . '-artifact-'; |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | return $prefix; |
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| 280 | } |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * Returns an array of file and directory names found within |
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| 284 | * the given $pathname without '.' and '..' elements. |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @param string $pathname Pathname. |
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| 287 | * |
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| 288 | * @return array |
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| 289 | */ |
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| 290 | protected static function get_dir_contents( $pathname ) |
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| 291 | { |
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| 292 | return array_slice( scandir( $pathname ), 2 ); |
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| 293 | } |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * Wipes directories which were created as part of the fast cache clearing |
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| 297 | * routine (which renames the current cache directory into a new one with |
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| 298 | * a custom-prefixed unique name). |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * @return bool |
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| 301 | */ |
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| 302 | public static function delete_advanced_cache_clear_artifacts() |
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| 303 | { |
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| 304 | // Don't go through these motions (called from the cachechecker) if advanced cache clear isn't even active. |
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| 305 | if ( ! self::advanced_cache_clear_enabled() ) { |
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| 306 | return false; |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | $dir = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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| 310 | $prefix = self::get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix(); |
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| 311 | $parent = dirname( $dir ); |
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| 312 | $ok = false; |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | // Returns the list of files without '.' and '..' elements. |
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| 315 | $files = self::get_dir_contents( $parent ); |
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| 316 | if ( is_array( $files ) && ! empty( $files ) ) { |
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| 317 | foreach ( $files as $file ) { |
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| 318 | $path = $parent . '/' . $file; |
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| 319 | $prefixed = ( false !== strpos( $path, $prefix ) ); |
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| 320 | // Removing only our own (prefixed) directories... |
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| 321 | if ( is_dir( $path ) && $prefixed ) { |
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| 322 | $ok = self::rmdir( $path ); |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | } |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | return $ok; |
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| 328 | } |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | /** |
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| 331 | * Returns the cache directory pathname used. |
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| 332 | * Done as a function so we canSlightly different |
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| 333 | * if multisite is used and `autoptimize_separate_blog_caches` filter |
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| 334 | * is used. |
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| 335 | * |
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| 336 | * @return string |
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| 337 | */ |
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| 338 | public static function get_pathname() |
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| 339 | { |
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| 340 | $pathname = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | View Code Duplication | if ( is_multisite() && apply_filters( 'autoptimize_separate_blog_caches', true ) ) { |
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| 343 | $blog_id = get_current_blog_id(); |
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| 344 | $pathname .= $blog_id . '/'; |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | return $pathname; |
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| 348 | } |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * Returns the base path of our cache directory. |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @return string |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | protected static function get_pathname_base() |
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| 356 | { |
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| 357 | $pathname = WP_CONTENT_DIR . AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_CHILD_DIR; |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | return $pathname; |
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| 360 | } |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | /** |
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| 363 | * Deletes everything from the cache directories. |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @param bool $propagate Whether to trigger additional actions when cache is purged. |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @return bool |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | public static function clearall( $propagate = true ) |
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| 370 | { |
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| 371 | if ( ! self::cacheavail() ) { |
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| 372 | return false; |
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| 373 | } |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | // TODO/FIXME: If cache is big, switch to advanced/new cache clearing automatically? |
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| 376 | if ( self::advanced_cache_clear_enabled() ) { |
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| 377 | self::clear_cache_via_rename(); |
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| 378 | } else { |
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| 379 | self::clear_cache_classic(); |
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| 380 | } |
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| 381 | |||
| 382 | // Remove 404 handler if required. |
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| 383 | if ( self::do_fallback() ) { |
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| 384 | $_fallback_php = trailingslashit( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) . 'autoptimize_404_handler.php'; |
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| 385 | @unlink( $_fallback_php ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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| 386 | } |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | // Remove the transient so it gets regenerated... |
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| 389 | delete_transient( 'autoptimize_stats' ); |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | // Cache was just purged, clear page cache and allow others to hook into our purging... |
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| 392 | if ( true === $propagate ) { |
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| 393 | if ( ! function_exists( 'autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action' ) ) { |
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| 394 | function autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action() { |
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| 397 | } |
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| 398 | add_action( 'shutdown', 'autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action', 11 ); |
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| 399 | add_action( 'autoptimize_action_cachepurged', array( 'autoptimizeCache', 'flushPageCache' ), 10, 0 ); |
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| 400 | } |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | // Warm cache (part of speedupper)! |
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| 403 | if ( apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_speedupper', true ) && false == get_transient( 'autoptimize_cache_warmer_protector' ) ) { |
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| 404 | set_transient( 'autoptimize_cache_warmer_protector', 'I shall not warm cache for another 10 minutes.', 60 * 10 ); |
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| 405 | $url = site_url() . '/?ao_speedup_cachebuster=' . rand( 1, 100000 ); |
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| 406 | $url = apply_filters( 'autoptimize_filter_cache_warmer_url', $url ); |
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| 407 | $cache = @wp_remote_get( $url ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine |
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| 408 | unset( $cache ); |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | |||
| 413 | |||
| 414 | /** |
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| 415 | * Wrapper for clearall but with false param |
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| 416 | * to ensure the event is not propagated to others |
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| 417 | * through our own hooks (to avoid infinite loops). |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @return bool |
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| 420 | */ |
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| 421 | public static function clearall_actionless() |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | /** |
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| 427 | * Returns the contents of our cache dirs. |
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| 428 | * |
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| 429 | * @return array |
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| 430 | */ |
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| 431 | protected static function get_cache_contents() |
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| 441 | |||
| 442 | /** |
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| 443 | * Returns stats about cached contents. |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @return array |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | public static function stats() |
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| 470 | |||
| 471 | /** |
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| 472 | * Performs a scan of cache directory contents and returns an array |
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| 473 | * with 3 values: count, size, timestamp. |
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| 474 | * count = total number of found files |
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| 475 | * size = total filesize (in bytes) of found files |
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| 476 | * timestamp = unix timestamp when the scan was last performed/finished. |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @return array |
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| 479 | */ |
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| 480 | protected static function stats_scan() |
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| 513 | |||
| 514 | /** |
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| 515 | * Ensures the cache directory exists, is writeable and contains the |
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| 516 | * required .htaccess files. |
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| 517 | * Returns false in case it fails to ensure any of those things. |
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| 518 | * |
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| 519 | * @return bool |
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| 520 | */ |
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| 521 | public static function cacheavail() |
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| 605 | |||
| 606 | /** |
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| 607 | * Checks if fallback-php file exists and create it if not. |
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| 608 | * |
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| 609 | * Return bool |
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| 610 | */ |
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| 611 | public static function check_fallback_php() { |
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| 628 | |||
| 629 | /** |
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| 630 | * Tells if AO should try to avoid 404's by creating fallback filesize |
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| 631 | * and create a php 404 handler and tell .htaccess to redirect to said handler. |
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| 632 | * |
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| 633 | * Return bool |
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| 634 | */ |
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| 635 | public static function do_fallback() { |
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| 638 | |||
| 639 | /** |
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| 640 | * Checks if cache dirs exist and create if not. |
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| 641 | * Returns false if not succesful. |
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| 642 | * |
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| 643 | * @return bool |
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| 644 | */ |
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| 645 | public static function check_and_create_dirs() { |
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| 658 | |||
| 659 | /** |
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| 660 | * Ensures the specified `$dir` exists and is writeable. |
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| 661 | * Returns false if that's not the case. |
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| 662 | * |
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| 663 | * @param string $dir Directory to check/create. |
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| 664 | * |
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| 665 | * @return bool |
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| 666 | */ |
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| 667 | protected static function check_cache_dir( $dir ) |
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| 690 | |||
| 691 | /** |
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| 692 | * Flushes as many page cache plugin's caches as possible. |
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| 693 | * |
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| 694 | * @return void |
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| 695 | */ |
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| 696 | // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart |
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| 697 | public static function flushPageCache() |
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| 766 | // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd |
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| 767 | } |
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| 768 |
When comparing two booleans, it is generally considered safer to use the strict comparison operator.