Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like autoptimizeCache often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use autoptimizeCache, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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10 | class autoptimizeCache |
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11 | { |
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12 | /** |
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13 | * Cache filename. |
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14 | * |
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15 | * @var string |
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16 | */ |
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17 | private $filename; |
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18 | |||
19 | /** |
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20 | * Cache directory path (with a trailing slash). |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @var string |
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23 | */ |
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24 | private $cachedir; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * Whether gzipping is done by the web server or us. |
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28 | * True => we don't gzip, the web server does it. |
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29 | * False => we do it ourselves. |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var bool |
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32 | */ |
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33 | private $nogzip; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * Ctor. |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @param string $md5 Hash. |
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39 | * @param string $ext Extension. |
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40 | */ |
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41 | public function __construct( $md5, $ext = 'php' ) |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * Returns true if the cached file exists on disk. |
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58 | * |
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59 | * @return bool |
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60 | */ |
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61 | public function check() |
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65 | |||
66 | /** |
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67 | * Returns cache contents if they exist, false otherwise. |
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68 | * |
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69 | * @return string|false |
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70 | */ |
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71 | public function retrieve() |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Stores given $data in cache. |
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85 | * |
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86 | * @param string $data Data to cache. |
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87 | * @param string $mime Mimetype. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @return void |
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90 | */ |
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91 | public function cache( $data, $mime ) |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Get cache filename. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * @return string |
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115 | */ |
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116 | public function getname() |
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127 | |||
128 | /** |
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129 | * Returns true if given `$file` is considered a valid Autoptimize cache file, |
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130 | * false otherwise. |
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131 | * |
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132 | * @param string $dir Directory name (with a trailing slash). |
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133 | * @param string $file Filename. |
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134 | * @return bool |
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135 | */ |
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136 | protected static function is_valid_cache_file( $dir, $file ) |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * Clears contents of AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR. |
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152 | * |
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153 | * @return void |
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154 | */ |
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155 | protected static function clear_cache_classic() |
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169 | |||
170 | /** |
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171 | * Recursively deletes the specified pathname (file/directory) if possible. |
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172 | * Returns true on success, false otherwise. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @param string $pathname Pathname to remove. |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @return bool |
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177 | */ |
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178 | protected static function rmdir( $pathname ) |
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192 | |||
193 | /** |
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194 | * Clears contents of AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_DIR by renaming the current |
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195 | * cache directory into a new one with a unique name and then |
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196 | * re-creating the default (empty) cache directory. |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @return bool Returns true when everything is done successfully, false otherwise. |
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199 | */ |
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200 | protected static function clear_cache_via_rename() |
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218 | |||
219 | /** |
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220 | * Returns true when advanced cache clearing is enabled. |
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221 | * |
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222 | * @return bool |
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223 | */ |
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224 | public static function advanced_cache_clear_enabled() |
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228 | |||
229 | /** |
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230 | * Returns a (hopefully) unique new cache folder name for renaming purposes. |
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231 | * |
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232 | * @return string |
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233 | */ |
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234 | protected static function get_unique_name() |
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241 | |||
242 | /** |
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243 | * Get cache prefix name used in advanced cache clearing mode. |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @return string |
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246 | */ |
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247 | protected static function get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix() |
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255 | |||
256 | /** |
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257 | * Returns an array of file and directory names found within |
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258 | * the given $pathname without '.' and '..' elements. |
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259 | * |
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260 | * @param string $pathname Pathname. |
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261 | * |
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262 | * @return array |
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263 | */ |
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264 | protected static function get_dir_contents( $pathname ) |
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268 | |||
269 | /** |
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270 | * Wipes directories which were created as part of the fast cache clearing |
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271 | * routine (which renames the current cache directory into a new one with |
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272 | * a custom-prefixed unique name). |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @return bool |
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275 | */ |
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276 | public static function delete_advanced_cache_clear_artifacts() |
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277 | { |
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278 | $dir = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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279 | $prefix = self::get_advanced_cache_clear_prefix(); |
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280 | $parent = dirname( $dir ); |
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281 | $ok = false; |
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282 | |||
283 | // Returns the list of files without '.' and '..' elements. |
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284 | $files = self::get_dir_contents( $parent ); |
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285 | if ( is_array( $files ) && ! empty( $files ) ) { |
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286 | foreach ( $files as $file ) { |
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287 | $path = $parent . '/' . $file; |
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288 | $prefixed = ( false !== strpos( $path, $prefix ) ); |
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289 | // Removing only our own (prefixed) directories... |
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290 | if ( is_dir( $path ) && $prefixed ) { |
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291 | $ok = self::rmdir( $path ); |
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292 | } |
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293 | } |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | return $ok; |
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297 | } |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Returns the cache directory pathname used. |
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301 | * Done as a function so we canSlightly different |
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302 | * if multisite is used and `autoptimize_separate_blog_caches` filter |
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303 | * is used. |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @return string |
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306 | */ |
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307 | public static function get_pathname() |
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308 | { |
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309 | $pathname = self::get_pathname_base(); |
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310 | |||
311 | View Code Duplication | if ( is_multisite() && apply_filters( 'autoptimize_separate_blog_caches', true ) ) { |
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312 | $blog_id = get_current_blog_id(); |
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313 | $pathname .= $blog_id . '/'; |
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314 | } |
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315 | |||
316 | return $pathname; |
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317 | } |
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318 | |||
319 | /** |
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320 | * Returns the base path of our cache directory. |
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321 | * |
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322 | * @return string |
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323 | */ |
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324 | protected static function get_pathname_base() |
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325 | { |
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326 | $pathname = WP_CONTENT_DIR . AUTOPTIMIZE_CACHE_CHILD_DIR; |
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327 | |||
328 | return $pathname; |
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329 | } |
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330 | |||
331 | /** |
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332 | * Deletes everything from the cache directories. |
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333 | * |
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334 | * @param bool $propagate Whether to trigger additional actions when cache is purged. |
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335 | * |
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336 | * @return bool |
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337 | */ |
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338 | public static function clearall( $propagate = true ) |
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339 | { |
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340 | if ( ! self::cacheavail() ) { |
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341 | return false; |
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342 | } |
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343 | |||
344 | // TODO/FIXME: If cache is big, switch to advanced/new cache clearing automatically? |
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345 | if ( self::advanced_cache_clear_enabled() ) { |
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346 | self::clear_cache_via_rename(); |
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347 | } else { |
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348 | self::clear_cache_classic(); |
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349 | } |
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350 | |||
351 | // Remove the transient so it gets regenerated... |
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352 | delete_transient( 'autoptimize_stats' ); |
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353 | |||
354 | // Cache was just purged, clear page cache and allow others to hook into our purging... |
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355 | if ( true === $propagate ) { |
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356 | if ( ! function_exists( 'autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action' ) ) { |
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357 | function autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action() { |
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360 | } |
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361 | add_action( 'shutdown', 'autoptimize_do_cachepurged_action', 11 ); |
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362 | add_action( 'autoptimize_action_cachepurged', array( 'autoptimizeCache', 'flushPageCache' ), 10, 0 ); |
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363 | } |
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374 | |||
375 | /** |
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376 | * Wrapper for clearall but with false param |
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377 | * to ensure the event is not propagated to others |
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378 | * through our own hooks (to avoid infinite loops). |
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379 | * |
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380 | * @return bool |
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381 | */ |
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382 | public static function clearall_actionless() |
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386 | |||
387 | /** |
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388 | * Returns the contents of our cache dirs. |
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389 | * |
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390 | * @return array |
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391 | */ |
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392 | protected static function get_cache_contents() |
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402 | |||
403 | /** |
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404 | * Returns stats about cached contents. |
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405 | * |
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406 | * @return array |
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407 | */ |
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408 | public static function stats() |
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431 | |||
432 | /** |
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433 | * Performs a scan of cache directory contents and returns an array |
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434 | * with 3 values: count, size, timestamp. |
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435 | * count = total number of found files |
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436 | * size = total filesize (in bytes) of found files |
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437 | * timestamp = unix timestamp when the scan was last performed/finished. |
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438 | * |
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439 | * @return array |
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440 | */ |
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441 | protected static function stats_scan() |
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474 | |||
475 | /** |
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476 | * Ensures the cache directory exists, is writeable and contains the |
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477 | * required .htaccess files. |
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478 | * Returns false in case it fails to ensure any of those things. |
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479 | * |
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480 | * @return bool |
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481 | */ |
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482 | public static function cacheavail() |
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565 | |||
566 | /** |
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567 | * Ensures the specified `$dir` exists and is writeable. |
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568 | * Returns false if that's not the case. |
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569 | * |
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570 | * @param string $dir Directory to check/create. |
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571 | * |
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572 | * @return bool |
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573 | */ |
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574 | protected static function check_cache_dir( $dir ) |
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597 | |||
598 | /** |
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599 | * Flushes as many page cache plugin's caches as possible. |
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600 | * |
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601 | * @return void |
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602 | */ |
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603 | // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart |
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604 | public static function flushPageCache() |
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662 | // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd |
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663 | } |
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664 |
When comparing two booleans, it is generally considered safer to use the strict comparison operator.