Complex classes like Validator often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Validator, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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42 | class Validator implements ValidatableInterface |
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43 | { |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * Contains a list of fields to be validated |
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47 | * |
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48 | * @var FieldInterface[] |
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49 | */ |
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50 | protected $fields = array(); |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Contains a list of any custom validation rules |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @var string[] |
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56 | */ |
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57 | protected $customRules = array(); |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * @var string[] |
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61 | */ |
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62 | protected $messages = array(); |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * Keeps track of the last field added for magic method chaining |
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66 | * |
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67 | * @var FieldInterface |
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68 | */ |
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69 | protected $lastAddedField; |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Keeps track of the last rule added for message setting |
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73 | * |
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74 | * @var RuleInterface |
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75 | */ |
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76 | protected $lastAddedRule; |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * Default namespace to look for rules in when a rule is not known |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @var string |
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82 | */ |
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83 | protected $ruleNamespace = 'Fuel\Validation\Rule\\'; |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * Adds a rule that can be used to validate a field |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @param string|FieldInterface $field |
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89 | * @param RuleInterface $rule |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @return $this |
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92 | * |
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93 | * @since 2.0 |
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94 | */ |
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95 | 19 | public function addRule($field, RuleInterface $rule) |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * Adds a new field to the validation object |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @param string|FieldInterface $field |
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123 | * @param string $label Field name to use in messages, set to null to use $field |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @return $this |
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126 | * |
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127 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @since 2.0 |
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130 | */ |
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131 | 22 | public function addField($field, $label = null) |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Returns the given field |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param $name |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @return FieldInterface |
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155 | * |
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156 | * @throws InvalidFieldException |
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157 | * |
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158 | * @since 2.0 |
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159 | */ |
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160 | 23 | public function getField($name) |
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169 | |||
170 | /** |
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171 | * Takes an array of data and validates that against the assigned rules. |
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172 | * The array is expected to have keys named after fields. |
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173 | * This function will call reset() before it runs. |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @param array $data |
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176 | * @param ResultInterface $result |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return ResultInterface |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @since 2.0 |
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181 | */ |
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182 | 14 | public function run($data, ResultInterface $result = null) |
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204 | |||
205 | /** |
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206 | * Takes a field name and an array of data and validates the field against the assigned rules. |
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207 | * The array is expected to have keys named after fields. |
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208 | * This function will call reset() before it runs. |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @param string $field |
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211 | * @param array $data |
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212 | * @param ResultInterface $result |
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213 | * |
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214 | * @return ResultInterface |
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215 | * |
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216 | * @since 2.0 |
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217 | */ |
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218 | 2 | public function runField($field, array $data, ResultInterface $result = null) |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * Validates a single field |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @param string $field |
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242 | * @param mixed[] $data |
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243 | * @param ResultInterface $result |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @return bool |
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246 | * |
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247 | * @since 2.0 |
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248 | */ |
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249 | 15 | protected function validateField($field, $data, ResultInterface $result) |
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293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * Gets a Rule's message and processes that with various tokens |
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296 | * |
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297 | * @param FieldInterface $field |
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298 | * @param RuleInterface $rule |
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299 | * |
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300 | * @return string |
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301 | */ |
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302 | 7 | protected function buildMessage(FieldInterface $field, RuleInterface $rule, $value) |
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313 | |||
314 | /** |
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315 | * Replaces any {} tokens with the matching value from $tokens. |
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316 | * |
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317 | * @param array $tokens Associative array of token names and values |
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318 | * @param string $message |
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319 | * |
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320 | * @return string |
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321 | * |
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322 | * @since 2.0 |
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323 | */ |
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324 | 7 | protected function processMessageTokens(array $tokens, $message) |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * @param string $fieldName |
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336 | * |
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337 | * @return RuleInterface[] |
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338 | */ |
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339 | 18 | public function getFieldRules($fieldName) |
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353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * Allows validation rules to be dynamically added using method chaining. |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @param string $name |
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358 | * @param array $arguments |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @return $this |
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361 | * @throws InvalidRuleException |
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362 | * |
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363 | * @since 2.0 |
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364 | */ |
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365 | 9 | public function __call($name, $arguments) |
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374 | |||
375 | /** |
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376 | * Sets the failure message for the last added rule |
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377 | * |
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378 | * @param string $message |
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379 | * |
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380 | * @return $this |
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381 | * |
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382 | * @throws LogicException |
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383 | * |
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384 | * @since 2.0 |
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385 | */ |
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386 | 3 | public function setMessage($message) |
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397 | |||
398 | /** |
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399 | * Creates an instance of the given rule name |
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400 | * |
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401 | * @param string $name |
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402 | * @param mixed $parameters |
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403 | * |
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404 | * @return RuleInterface |
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405 | * |
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406 | * @throws InvalidRuleException |
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407 | * |
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408 | * @since 2.0 |
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409 | */ |
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410 | 13 | public function createRuleInstance($name, $parameters = []) |
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433 | |||
434 | /** |
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435 | * Returns the full class name for the given validation rule |
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436 | * |
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437 | * @param string $name |
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438 | * |
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439 | * @return string |
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440 | * |
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441 | * @since 2.0 |
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442 | */ |
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443 | 13 | protected function getRuleClassName($name) |
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454 | |||
455 | /** |
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456 | * Adds custom validation rules and allows for core rules to be overridden. |
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457 | * When wanting to override a core rule just specify the rule name as $name. |
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458 | * Eg, 'required', 'minLength'. Note the lowercase first letter. |
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459 | * |
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460 | * The name of the rule should not contain any whitespace or special characters as the name will be available |
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461 | * to use as a function name in the method chaining syntax. |
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462 | * |
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463 | * @param string $name |
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464 | * @param string $class |
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465 | * |
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466 | * @return $this |
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467 | * |
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468 | * @since 2.0 |
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469 | */ |
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470 | 3 | public function addCustomRule($name, $class) |
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476 | |||
477 | /** |
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478 | * Sets a custom message for all fields of the given type that are created after the message has been set. |
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479 | * |
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480 | * @param string $ruleName Name of the rule to set a message for, eg, required, number, exactLength |
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481 | * @param string|null $message Set to null to disable the custom message |
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482 | * |
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483 | * @return $this |
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484 | * |
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485 | * @since 2.0 |
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486 | */ |
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487 | 2 | public function setGlobalMessage($ruleName, $message) |
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498 | |||
499 | /** |
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500 | * Sets custom messages for one or more rules. Setting the value to "null" will remove the message |
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501 | * |
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502 | * @param string[] $messages |
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503 | * |
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504 | * @return $this |
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505 | * |
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506 | * @since 2.0 |
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507 | */ |
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508 | public function setGlobalMessages($messages) |
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517 | |||
518 | /** |
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519 | * Removes a global rule message |
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520 | * |
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521 | * @param string $ruleName |
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522 | * |
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523 | * @return $this |
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524 | * |
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525 | * @since 2.0 |
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526 | */ |
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527 | 1 | public function removeGlobalMessage($ruleName) |
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533 | |||
534 | /** |
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535 | * Gets the global message set for a rule |
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536 | * |
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537 | * @param string $ruleName |
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538 | * |
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539 | * @return null|string Will be null if there is no message |
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540 | */ |
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541 | 12 | public function getGlobalMessage($ruleName) |
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550 | |||
551 | } |
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552 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: