Total Complexity | 80 |
Total Lines | 656 |
Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
Changes | 30 | ||
Bugs | 3 | Features | 26 |
Complex classes like Strings often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Strings, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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49 | class Strings |
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50 | { |
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51 | /** |
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52 | * The cache for words. |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var array |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected static $cache = []; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * Removes any leading and traling slashes from a string. |
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60 | * |
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61 | * @param string $string String with slashes |
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62 | */ |
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63 | public static function trimSlashes(string $string): string |
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64 | { |
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65 | return static::trim($string, '/'); |
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66 | } |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * Reduces multiple slashes in a string to single slashes. |
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70 | * |
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71 | * @param string $string String or array of strings with slashes |
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72 | */ |
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73 | public static function reduceSlashes(string $string): string |
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74 | { |
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75 | return preg_replace('#(?<!:)//+#', '/', $string); |
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76 | } |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * Removes single and double quotes from a string. |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @param string $str String with single and double quotes |
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82 | */ |
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83 | public static function stripQuotes(string $string): string |
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84 | { |
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85 | return str_replace(['"', "'"], '', $string); |
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86 | } |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * Convert single and double quotes to entities. |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @param string $string String with single and double quotes |
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92 | */ |
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93 | public static function quotesToEntities(string $string): string |
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94 | { |
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95 | return str_replace(["\'", '"', "'", '"'], [''', '"', ''', '"'], $string); |
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96 | } |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * Creates a random string of characters. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @param int $length The number of characters. Default is 16 |
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102 | * @param string $keyspace The keyspace |
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103 | */ |
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104 | public static function random(int $length = 64, string $keyspace = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'): string |
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105 | { |
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106 | if ($length <= 0) { |
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107 | $length = 1; |
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108 | } |
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109 | |||
110 | $pieces = []; |
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111 | $max = static::length($keyspace, '8bit') - 1; |
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112 | |||
113 | for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { |
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114 | $pieces[] = $keyspace[random_int(0, $max)]; |
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115 | } |
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116 | |||
117 | return implode('', $pieces); |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Add's _1 to a string or increment the ending number to allow _2, _3, etc. |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @param string $string String to increment |
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124 | * @param int $first Start with |
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125 | * @param string $separator Separator |
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126 | */ |
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127 | public static function increment(string $string, int $first = 1, string $separator = '_'): string |
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128 | { |
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129 | preg_match('/(.+)' . $separator . '([0-9]+)$/', $string, $match); |
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130 | |||
131 | return isset($match[2]) ? $match[1] . $separator . ($match[2] + 1) : $string . $separator . $first; |
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132 | } |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * Return the length of the given string. |
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136 | * |
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137 | * @param string $string String to check |
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138 | * @param string|null $encoding String encoding |
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139 | */ |
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140 | public static function length(string $string, ?string $encoding = null): int |
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141 | { |
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142 | if ($encoding) { |
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143 | return mb_strlen($string, $encoding); |
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144 | } |
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145 | |||
146 | return mb_strlen($string); |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Limit the number of characters in a string. |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param string $string String |
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153 | * @param int $limit Limit of characters |
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154 | * @param string $append Text to append to the string IF it gets truncated |
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155 | */ |
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156 | public static function limit(string $string, int $limit = 100, string $append = '...'): string |
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157 | { |
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158 | if (mb_strwidth($string, 'UTF-8') <= $limit) { |
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159 | return $string; |
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160 | } |
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161 | |||
162 | return rtrim(mb_strimwidth($string, 0, $limit, '', 'UTF-8')) . $append; |
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163 | } |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Convert the given string to lower-case. |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @param string $string String |
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169 | */ |
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170 | public static function lower(string $string): string |
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171 | { |
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172 | return mb_strtolower($string, 'UTF-8'); |
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173 | } |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Convert the given string to upper-case. |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @param string $value |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public static function upper(string $string): string |
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181 | { |
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182 | return mb_strtoupper($string, 'UTF-8'); |
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183 | } |
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184 | |||
185 | /** |
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186 | * Returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters. |
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187 | * |
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188 | * @param string $string The string to extract the substring from. |
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189 | * @param int $start If start is non-negative, the returned string will |
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190 | * start at the start'th position in $string, counting from zero. |
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191 | * For instance, in the string 'abcdef', the character at position |
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192 | * 0 is 'a', the character at position 2 is 'c', and so forth. |
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193 | * @param int|null $length Maximum number of characters to use from string. |
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194 | * If omitted or NULL is passed, extract all characters to the end of the string. |
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195 | */ |
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196 | public static function substr(string $string, int $start, ?int $length = null): string |
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197 | { |
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198 | return mb_substr($string, $start, $length, 'UTF-8'); |
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199 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | /** |
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202 | * Convert a string to studly caps case. |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @param string $string String |
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205 | */ |
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206 | public static function studly(string $string): string |
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207 | { |
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208 | $key = $string; |
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209 | |||
210 | if (isset(static::$cache['studly'][$key])) { |
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211 | return static::$cache['studly'][$key]; |
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212 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | $string = ucwords(str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $string)); |
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215 | |||
216 | return static::$cache['studly'][$key] = str_replace(' ', '', $string); |
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217 | } |
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218 | |||
219 | /** |
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220 | * Convert a string to snake case. |
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221 | * |
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222 | * @param string $string String |
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223 | * @param string $delimiter Delimeter |
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224 | */ |
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225 | public static function snake(string $string, string $delimiter = '_'): string |
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240 | } |
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241 | |||
242 | /** |
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243 | * Convert a string to camel case. |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @param string $string String |
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246 | */ |
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247 | public static function camel(string $string): string |
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248 | { |
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249 | if (isset(static::$cache['camel'][$string])) { |
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250 | return static::$cache['camel'][$string]; |
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251 | } |
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252 | |||
253 | return static::$cache['camel'][$string] = lcfirst(static::studly($string)); |
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254 | } |
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255 | |||
256 | /** |
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257 | * Convert a string to kebab case. |
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258 | * |
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259 | * @param string $string String |
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260 | */ |
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261 | public static function kebab(string $string): string |
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262 | { |
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263 | return static::snake($string, '-'); |
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264 | } |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * Limit the number of words in a string. |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @param string $string String |
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270 | * @param int $words Words limit |
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271 | * @param string $append Text to append to the string IF it gets truncated |
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272 | */ |
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273 | public static function words(string $string, int $words = 100, string $append = '...'): string |
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274 | { |
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275 | preg_match('/^\s*+(?:\S++\s*+){1,' . $words . '}/u', $string, $matches); |
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276 | |||
277 | if (! isset($matches[0]) || static::length($string) === static::length($matches[0])) { |
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278 | return $string; |
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279 | } |
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280 | |||
281 | return static::trimRight($matches[0]) . $append; |
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282 | } |
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283 | |||
284 | /** |
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285 | * Return information about words used in a string |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @param string $string String |
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288 | * @param int $format Specify the return value of this function. The current supported values are: |
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289 | * 0 - returns the number of words found |
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290 | * 1 - returns an array containing all the words found inside the string |
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291 | * 2 - returns an associative array, where the key is the numeric position of the word inside the string and the value is the actual word itself |
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292 | * @param string $charlist A list of additional characters which will be considered as 'word' |
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293 | */ |
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294 | public static function wordsCount(string $string, int $format = 0, string $charlist = '') |
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295 | { |
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296 | return str_word_count($string, $format, $charlist); |
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297 | } |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Determine if a given string contains a given substring. |
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301 | * |
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302 | * @param string $haystack The string being checked. |
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303 | * @param string|string[] $needles The string to find in haystack. |
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304 | */ |
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305 | public static function contains(string $haystack, $needles): bool |
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306 | { |
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307 | foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) { |
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308 | if ($needle !== '' && mb_strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) { |
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309 | return true; |
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310 | } |
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311 | } |
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312 | |||
313 | return false; |
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314 | } |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * Determine if a given string contains all array values. |
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318 | * |
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319 | * @param string $haystack The string being checked. |
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320 | * @param string[] $needles The array of strings to find in haystack. |
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321 | */ |
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322 | public static function containsAll(string $haystack, array $needles): bool |
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323 | { |
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324 | foreach ($needles as $needle) { |
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325 | if (! static::contains($haystack, $needle)) { |
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326 | return false; |
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327 | } |
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328 | } |
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329 | |||
330 | return true; |
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331 | } |
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332 | |||
333 | /** |
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334 | * Converts the first character of a string to upper case |
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335 | * and leaves the other characters unchanged. |
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336 | * |
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337 | * @param string $string String |
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338 | */ |
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339 | public static function ucfirst(string $string): string |
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340 | { |
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341 | return static::upper(static::substr($string, 0, 1)) . static::substr($string, 1); |
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342 | } |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * Converts the first character of every word of string to upper case and the others to lower case. |
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346 | * |
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347 | * @param string $string String |
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348 | */ |
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349 | public static function capitalize(string $string): string |
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352 | } |
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353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning and end of a string. |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @param string $string The string that will be trimmed. |
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358 | * @param string $character_mask Optionally, the stripped characters can also be |
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359 | * specified using the character_mask parameter.. |
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360 | */ |
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361 | public static function trim(string $string, string $character_mask = " \t\n\r\0\x0B"): string |
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362 | { |
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363 | return trim($string, $character_mask); |
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364 | } |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning of a string. |
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368 | * |
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369 | * @param string $string The string that will be trimmed. |
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370 | * @param string $character_mask Optionally, the stripped characters can also be |
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371 | * specified using the character_mask parameter.. |
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372 | */ |
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373 | public static function trimLeft(string $string, string $character_mask = " \t\n\r\0\x0B"): string |
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374 | { |
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375 | return ltrim($string, $character_mask); |
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376 | } |
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377 | |||
378 | /** |
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379 | * Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the end of a string. |
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380 | * |
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381 | * @param string $string The string that will be trimmed. |
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382 | * @param string $character_mask Optionally, the stripped characters can also be |
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383 | * specified using the character_mask parameter.. |
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384 | */ |
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385 | public static function trimRight(string $string, string $character_mask = " \t\n\r\0\x0B"): string |
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386 | { |
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387 | return rtrim($string, $character_mask); |
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388 | } |
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389 | |||
390 | /** |
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391 | * Reverses string. |
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392 | * |
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393 | * @param string $string String |
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394 | */ |
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395 | public static function reverse(string $string): string |
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396 | { |
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397 | $result = ''; |
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398 | |||
399 | for ($i = static::length($string); $i >= 0; $i--) { |
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400 | $result .= static::substr($string, $i, 1); |
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401 | } |
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402 | |||
403 | return $result; |
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404 | } |
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405 | |||
406 | /** |
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407 | * Get array of segments from a string based on a delimiter. |
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408 | * |
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409 | * @param string $string String |
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410 | * @param string $delimiter Delimeter |
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411 | */ |
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412 | public static function segments(string $string, string $delimiter = ' '): array |
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413 | { |
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414 | return explode($delimiter, $string); |
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415 | } |
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416 | |||
417 | /** |
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418 | * Get a segment from a string based on a delimiter. |
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419 | * Returns an empty string when the offset doesn't exist. |
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420 | * Use a negative index to start counting from the last element. |
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421 | * |
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422 | * @param string $string String |
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423 | * @param int $index Index |
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424 | * @param string $delimiter Delimeter |
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425 | */ |
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426 | public static function segment(string $string, int $index, string $delimiter = ' '): string |
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427 | { |
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428 | $segments = explode($delimiter, $string); |
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429 | |||
430 | if ($index < 0) { |
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431 | $segments = array_reverse($segments); |
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432 | $index = abs($index) - 1; |
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433 | } |
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434 | |||
435 | return $segments[$index] ?? ''; |
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436 | } |
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437 | |||
438 | /** |
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439 | * Get the first segment from a string based on a delimiter. |
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440 | * |
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441 | * @param string $string String |
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442 | * @param string $delimiter Delimeter |
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443 | */ |
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444 | public static function firstSegment(string $string, string $delimiter = ' '): string |
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445 | { |
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446 | return static::segment($string, 0, $delimiter); |
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447 | } |
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448 | |||
449 | /** |
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450 | * Get the last segment from a string based on a delimiter. |
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451 | * |
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452 | * @param string $string String |
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453 | * @param string $delimiter Delimeter |
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454 | */ |
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455 | public static function lastSegment(string $string, string $delimiter = ' '): string |
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456 | { |
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457 | return static::segment($string, -1, $delimiter); |
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458 | } |
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459 | |||
460 | /** |
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461 | * Get the portion of a string before the first occurrence of a given value. |
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462 | * |
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463 | * @param string $string String |
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464 | * @param string $search Search |
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465 | */ |
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466 | public static function before(string $string, string $search): string |
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467 | { |
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468 | return $search === '' ? $string : explode($search, $string)[0]; |
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469 | } |
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470 | |||
471 | /** |
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472 | * Get the portion of a string before the last occurrence of a given value. |
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473 | * |
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474 | * @param string $string String |
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475 | * @param string $search Search |
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476 | */ |
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477 | public static function beforeLast(string $string, string $search): string |
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478 | { |
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479 | if ($search === '') { |
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480 | return $string; |
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481 | } |
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482 | |||
483 | $position = mb_strrpos($string, $search); |
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484 | |||
485 | if ($position === false) { |
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486 | return $string; |
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487 | } |
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488 | |||
489 | return static::substr($string, 0, $position); |
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490 | } |
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491 | |||
492 | /** |
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493 | * Return the remainder of a string after the first occurrence of a given value. |
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494 | * |
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495 | * @param string $string String |
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496 | * @param string $search Search |
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497 | */ |
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498 | public static function after(string $string, string $search): string |
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499 | { |
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500 | return $search === '' ? $string : array_reverse(explode($search, $string, 2))[0]; |
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501 | } |
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502 | |||
503 | /** |
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504 | * Return the remainder of a string after the last occurrence of a given value. |
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505 | * |
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506 | * @param string $string String |
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507 | * @param string $search Search |
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508 | */ |
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509 | public static function afterLast(string $string, string $search): string |
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510 | { |
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511 | if ($search === '') { |
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512 | return $string; |
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513 | } |
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514 | |||
515 | $position = mb_strrpos($string, (string) $search); |
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516 | |||
517 | if ($position === false) { |
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518 | return $string; |
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519 | } |
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520 | |||
521 | return static::substr($string, $position + static::length($search)); |
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522 | } |
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523 | |||
524 | /** |
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525 | * Pad both sides of a string with another. |
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526 | * |
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527 | * @param string $string The input string. |
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528 | * @param int $length If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place, and input will be returned. |
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529 | * @param string $pad The pad string may be truncated if the required number of padding characters can't be evenly divided by the pad_string's length. |
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530 | */ |
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531 | public static function padBoth(string $string, int $length, string $pad = ' '): string |
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532 | { |
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533 | return str_pad($string, $length, $pad, STR_PAD_BOTH); |
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534 | } |
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535 | |||
536 | /** |
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537 | * Pad the left side of a string with another. |
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538 | * |
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539 | * @param string $string The input string. |
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540 | * @param int $length If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place, and input will be returned. |
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541 | * @param string $pad The pad string may be truncated if the required number of padding characters can't be evenly divided by the pad_string's length. |
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542 | */ |
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543 | public static function padLeft(string $string, int $length, string $pad = ' '): string |
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544 | { |
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545 | return str_pad($string, $length, $pad, STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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546 | } |
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547 | |||
548 | /** |
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549 | * Pad the right side of a string with another. |
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550 | * |
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551 | * @param string $string The input string. |
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552 | * @param int $length If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place, and input will be returned. |
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553 | * @param string $pad The pad string may be truncated if the required number of padding characters can't be evenly divided by the pad_string's length. |
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554 | */ |
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555 | public static function padRight(string $string, int $length, string $pad = ' '): string |
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556 | { |
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557 | return str_pad($string, $length, $pad, STR_PAD_RIGHT); |
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558 | } |
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559 | |||
560 | /** |
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561 | * Strip all whitespaces from the given string. |
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562 | * |
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563 | * @param string $string The string to strip |
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564 | */ |
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565 | public static function stripSpaces(string $string): string |
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566 | { |
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567 | return preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $string); |
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568 | } |
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569 | |||
570 | /** |
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571 | * Replace a given value in the string sequentially with an array. |
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572 | * |
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573 | * @param string $string String |
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574 | * @param string $search Search |
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575 | * @param array $replace Replace |
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576 | */ |
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577 | public static function replaceArray(string $string, string $search, array $replace): string |
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578 | { |
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579 | $segments = explode($search, $string); |
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580 | |||
581 | $result = array_shift($segments); |
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582 | |||
583 | foreach ($segments as $segment) { |
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584 | $result .= (array_shift($replace) ?? $search) . $segment; |
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585 | } |
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586 | |||
587 | return $result; |
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588 | } |
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589 | |||
590 | /** |
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591 | * Replace the first occurrence of a given value in the string. |
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592 | * |
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593 | * @param string $string String |
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594 | * @param string $search Search |
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595 | * @param string $replace Replace |
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596 | */ |
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597 | public static function replaceFirst(string $string, string $search, string $replace): string |
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610 | } |
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611 | |||
612 | /** |
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613 | * Replace the last occurrence of a given value in the string. |
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614 | * |
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615 | * @param string $string String |
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616 | * @param string $search Search |
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617 | * @param string $replace Replace |
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618 | */ |
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619 | public static function replaceLast(string $string, string $search, string $replace): string |
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620 | { |
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621 | $position = strrpos($string, $search); |
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622 | |||
623 | if ($position !== false) { |
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624 | return substr_replace($string, $replace, $position, strlen($search)); |
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625 | } |
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626 | |||
627 | return $subject; |
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628 | } |
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629 | |||
630 | /** |
||
631 | * Begin a string with a single instance of a given value. |
||
632 | * |
||
633 | * @param string $string String |
||
634 | * @param string $prefix Prefix |
||
635 | */ |
||
636 | public static function start(string $string, string $prefix): string |
||
637 | { |
||
638 | $quoted = preg_quote($prefix, '/'); |
||
639 | |||
640 | return $prefix . preg_replace('/^(?:' . $quoted . ')+/u', '', $string); |
||
641 | } |
||
642 | |||
643 | /** |
||
644 | * Determine if a given string starts with a given substring. |
||
645 | * |
||
646 | * @param string $haystack Haystack |
||
647 | * @param string|string[] $needles needles |
||
648 | */ |
||
649 | public static function startsWith(string $haystack, $needles): bool |
||
650 | { |
||
651 | foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) { |
||
652 | if ((string) $needle !== '' && strncmp($haystack, $needle, strlen($needle)) === 0) { |
||
653 | return true; |
||
654 | } |
||
655 | } |
||
656 | |||
657 | return false; |
||
658 | } |
||
659 | |||
660 | /** |
||
661 | * Determine if a given string ends with a given substring. |
||
662 | * |
||
663 | * @param string $haystack Haystack |
||
664 | * @param string|string[] $needles needles |
||
665 | */ |
||
666 | public static function endsWith(string $haystack, $needles): bool |
||
667 | { |
||
668 | foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) { |
||
669 | if ($needle !== '' && substr($haystack, -strlen($needle)) === (string) $needle) { |
||
670 | return true; |
||
671 | } |
||
672 | } |
||
673 | |||
674 | return false; |
||
675 | } |
||
676 | |||
677 | /** |
||
678 | * Cap a string with a single instance of a given value. |
||
679 | * |
||
680 | * @param string $string String |
||
681 | * @param string $cap Cap |
||
682 | */ |
||
683 | public static function finish(string $string, string $cap): string |
||
688 | } |
||
689 | |||
690 | /** |
||
691 | * Generate a hash string from the input string. |
||
692 | * |
||
693 | * @param string $string String |
||
694 | * @param string $algorithm Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "md5", "sha256", "haval160,4", etc..). |
||
695 | * For a list of supported algorithms see hash_algos(). Default is md5. |
||
696 | * @param string $raw_output When set to TRUE, outputs raw binary data. FALSE outputs lowercase hexits. Default is FALSE |
||
697 | */ |
||
698 | public static function hash(string $string, string $algorithm = 'md5', bool $raw_output = false): string |
||
699 | { |
||
700 | if (in_array($algorithm, hash_algos())) { |
||
701 | return hash($algorithm, $string, $raw_output); |
||
702 | } |
||
703 | |||
704 | return $string; |
||
705 | } |
||
706 | } |
||
707 |