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<?php |
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/** |
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* Copyright 2016 Facebook, Inc. |
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* |
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* You are hereby granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license to |
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* use, copy, modify, and distribute this software in source code or binary |
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* form for use in connection with the web services and APIs provided by |
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* Facebook. |
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* |
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* As with any software that integrates with the Facebook platform, your use |
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* of this software is subject to the Facebook Developer Principles and |
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* Policies [http://developers.facebook.com/policy/]. This copyright notice |
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* shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING |
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER |
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* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace Facebook; |
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use Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException; |
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/** |
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* Class SignedRequest |
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* |
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* @package Facebook |
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*/ |
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class SignedRequest |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var FacebookApp The FacebookApp entity. |
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*/ |
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protected $app; |
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/** |
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* @var string The raw encrypted signed request. |
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*/ |
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protected $rawSignedRequest; |
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/** |
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* @var array The payload from the decrypted signed request. |
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*/ |
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protected $payload; |
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/** |
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* Instantiate a new SignedRequest entity. |
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* |
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* @param FacebookApp $facebookApp The FacebookApp entity. |
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* @param string|null $rawSignedRequest The raw signed request. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(FacebookApp $facebookApp, $rawSignedRequest = null) |
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{ |
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$this->app = $facebookApp; |
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if (!$rawSignedRequest) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->rawSignedRequest = $rawSignedRequest; |
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$this->parse(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the raw signed request data. |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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public function getRawSignedRequest() |
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{ |
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return $this->rawSignedRequest; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the parsed signed request data. |
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* |
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* @return array|null |
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*/ |
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public function getPayload() |
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{ |
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return $this->payload; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a property from the signed request data if available. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param mixed|null $default |
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* |
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* @return mixed|null |
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*/ |
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public function get($key, $default = null) |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->payload[$key])) { |
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return $this->payload[$key]; |
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} |
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return $default; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns user_id from signed request data if available. |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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public function getUserId() |
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{ |
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return $this->get('user_id'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks for OAuth data in the payload. |
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* |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public function hasOAuthData() |
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{ |
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return $this->get('oauth_token') || $this->get('code'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a signed request from an array of data. |
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* |
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* @param array $payload |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function make(array $payload) |
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{ |
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$payload['algorithm'] = isset($payload['algorithm']) ? $payload['algorithm'] : 'HMAC-SHA256'; |
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$payload['issued_at'] = isset($payload['issued_at']) ? $payload['issued_at'] : time(); |
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$encodedPayload = $this->base64UrlEncode(json_encode($payload)); |
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$hashedSig = $this->hashSignature($encodedPayload); |
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$encodedSig = $this->base64UrlEncode($hashedSig); |
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return $encodedSig . '.' . $encodedPayload; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates and decodes a signed request and saves |
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* the payload to an array. |
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*/ |
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protected function parse() |
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{ |
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list($encodedSig, $encodedPayload) = $this->split(); |
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// Signature validation |
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$sig = $this->decodeSignature($encodedSig); |
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$hashedSig = $this->hashSignature($encodedPayload); |
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$this->validateSignature($hashedSig, $sig); |
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$this->payload = $this->decodePayload($encodedPayload); |
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// Payload validation |
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$this->validateAlgorithm(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Splits a raw signed request into signature and payload. |
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* |
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* @returns array |
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* |
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* @throws FacebookSDKException |
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*/ |
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protected function split() |
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{ |
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if (strpos($this->rawSignedRequest, '.') === false) { |
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throw new FacebookSDKException('Malformed signed request.', 606); |
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} |
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return explode('.', $this->rawSignedRequest, 2); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes the raw signature from a signed request. |
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* |
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* @param string $encodedSig |
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* |
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* @returns string |
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* |
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* @throws FacebookSDKException |
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*/ |
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protected function decodeSignature($encodedSig) |
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{ |
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$sig = $this->base64UrlDecode($encodedSig); |
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if (!$sig) { |
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throw new FacebookSDKException('Signed request has malformed encoded signature data.', 607); |
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} |
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return $sig; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes the raw payload from a signed request. |
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* |
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* @param string $encodedPayload |
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* |
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* @returns array |
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* |
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* @throws FacebookSDKException |
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*/ |
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protected function decodePayload($encodedPayload) |
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{ |
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$payload = $this->base64UrlDecode($encodedPayload); |
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if ($payload) { |
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$payload = json_decode($payload, true); |
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} |
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if (!is_array($payload)) { |
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throw new FacebookSDKException('Signed request has malformed encoded payload data.', 607); |
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} |
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return $payload; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates the algorithm used in a signed request. |
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* |
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* @throws FacebookSDKException |
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*/ |
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protected function validateAlgorithm() |
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{ |
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if ($this->get('algorithm') !== 'HMAC-SHA256') { |
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throw new FacebookSDKException('Signed request is using the wrong algorithm.', 605); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Hashes the signature used in a signed request. |
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* |
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* @param string $encodedData |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @throws FacebookSDKException |
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*/ |
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protected function hashSignature($encodedData) |
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{ |
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$hashedSig = hash_hmac( |
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'sha256', |
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$encodedData, |
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$this->app->getSecret(), |
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$raw_output = true |
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); |
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if (!$hashedSig) { |
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throw new FacebookSDKException('Unable to hash signature from encoded payload data.', 602); |
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} |
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return $hashedSig; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates the signature used in a signed request. |
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* |
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* @param string $hashedSig |
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* @param string $sig |
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* |
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* @throws FacebookSDKException |
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*/ |
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protected function validateSignature($hashedSig, $sig) |
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{ |
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if (\hash_equals($hashedSig, $sig)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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throw new FacebookSDKException('Signed request has an invalid signature.', 602); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Base64 decoding which replaces characters: |
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* + instead of - |
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* / instead of _ |
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* |
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* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64#URL_applications |
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* |
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* @param string $input base64 url encoded input |
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* |
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* @return string decoded string |
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*/ |
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public function base64UrlDecode($input) |
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{ |
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$urlDecodedBase64 = strtr($input, '-_', '+/'); |
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$this->validateBase64($urlDecodedBase64); |
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return base64_decode($urlDecodedBase64); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Base64 encoding which replaces characters: |
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* + instead of - |
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* / instead of _ |
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* |
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* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64#URL_applications |
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* |
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* @param string $input string to encode |
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* |
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* @return string base64 url encoded input |
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*/ |
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public function base64UrlEncode($input) |
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{ |
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return strtr(base64_encode($input), '+/', '-_'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates a base64 string. |
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* |
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* @param string $input base64 value to validate |
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* |
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* @throws FacebookSDKException |
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*/ |
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protected function validateBase64($input) |
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{ |
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if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\r\n+]*={0,2}$/', $input)) { |
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throw new FacebookSDKException('Signed request contains malformed base64 encoding.', 608); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==
, or!=
, orswitch
conditions), values of different types might be equal.For
string
values, the empty string''
is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: