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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* Sasl library. |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes, |
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* 2014-2025 Fabian Grutschus |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.| |
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* o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote |
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* products derived from this software without specific prior written |
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* permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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* @author Richard Heyes <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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namespace Fabiang\SASL\Authentication; |
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use Fabiang\SASL\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Fabiang\SASL\Exception\RuntimeException; |
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/** |
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* Implmentation of DIGEST-MD5 SASL mechanism |
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* |
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* @author Richard Heyes <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class DigestMD5 extends AbstractAuthentication implements ChallengeAuthenticationInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Provides the (main) client response for DIGEST-MD5 |
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* requires a few extra parameters than the other |
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* mechanisms, which are unavoidable. |
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* |
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* @param string $challenge The digest challenge sent by the server |
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* @return string The digest response (NOT base64 encoded) |
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*/ |
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public function createResponse(?string $challenge = null): string|false |
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{ |
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$parsedChallenge = $this->parseChallenge($challenge); |
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$authzidString = ''; |
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$authcid = $this->options->getAuthcid(); |
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$pass = $this->options->getSecret(); |
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$authzid = $this->options->getAuthzid(); |
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$service = $this->options->getService(); |
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$hostname = $this->options->getHostname(); |
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if (!empty($authzid)) { |
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$authzidString = 'authzid="' . $authzid . '",'; |
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} |
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if (!empty($parsedChallenge)) { |
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$cnonce = $this->generateCnonce(); |
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$digestUri = sprintf('%s/%s', $service, $hostname); |
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$responseValue = $this->getResponseValue( |
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$authcid, |
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$pass, |
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$parsedChallenge['realm'], |
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$parsedChallenge['nonce'], |
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$cnonce, |
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$digestUri, |
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$authzid |
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); |
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$realm = ''; |
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if ($parsedChallenge['realm']) { |
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$realm = 'realm="' . $parsedChallenge['realm'] . '",'; |
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} |
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return sprintf( |
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'username="%s",%s%snonce="%s",cnonce="%s",nc=00000001,qop=auth,digest-uri="%s",' |
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. 'response=%s,maxbuf=%d', |
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$authcid, |
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$realm, |
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$authzidString, |
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$parsedChallenge['nonce'], |
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$cnonce, |
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$digestUri, |
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$responseValue, |
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$parsedChallenge['maxbuf'] |
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); |
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} |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid digest challenge'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses and verifies the digest challenge* |
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* |
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* @param string $challenge The digest challenge |
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* @return array The parsed challenge as an assoc |
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* array in the form "directive => value". |
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*/ |
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private function parseChallenge(string $challenge): array |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Defaults and required directives |
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*/ |
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$tokens = [ |
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'realm' => '', |
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'maxbuf' => 65536, |
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]; |
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$matches = []; |
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while (preg_match('/^(?<key>[a-z-]+)=(?<value>"[^"]+(?<!\\\)"|[^,]+)/i', $challenge, $matches)) { |
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$match = $matches[0]; |
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$key = $matches['key']; |
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$value = $matches['value']; |
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$this->checkToken($tokens, $key, $value); |
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// Remove the just parsed directive from the challenge |
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$challenge = substr($challenge, strlen($match) + 1); |
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} |
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// Required: nonce, algorithm |
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if (empty($tokens['nonce']) || empty($tokens['algorithm'])) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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return $tokens; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check found token. |
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*/ |
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private function checkToken(array &$tokens, string $key, string $value): void |
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{ |
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// Ignore these as per rfc2831 |
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if ($key !== 'opaque' && $key !== 'domain') { |
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if (!empty($tokens[$key])) { |
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// Allowed multiple "realm" and "auth-param" |
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if ('realm' === $key || 'auth-param' === $key) { |
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// we don't support multiple realms yet |
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if ('realm' === $key) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Multiple realms are not supported'); |
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} |
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$tokens[$key] = (array) $tokens[$key]; |
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$tokens[$key][] = $this->trim($value); |
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// Any other multiple instance = failure |
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} else { |
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return; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$tokens[$key] = $this->trim($value); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private function trim(string $string): string |
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{ |
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return trim($string, '"'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates the response= part of the digest response |
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* |
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* @param string $authcid Authentication id (username) |
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* @param string $pass Password |
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* @param string $realm Realm as provided by the server |
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* @param string $nonce Nonce as provided by the server |
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* @param string $cnonce Client nonce |
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* @param string $digest_uri The digest-uri= value part of the response |
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* @param string $authzid Authorization id |
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* @return string The response= part of the digest response |
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*/ |
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private function getResponseValue( |
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string $authcid, |
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string $pass, |
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string $realm, |
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string $nonce, |
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string $cnonce, |
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string $digest_uri, |
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?string $authzid = null |
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): string { |
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if (empty($authzid)) { |
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$A1 = sprintf('%s:%s:%s', pack('H32', md5(sprintf('%s:%s:%s', $authcid, $realm, $pass))), $nonce, $cnonce); |
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} else { |
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$A1 = sprintf( |
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'%s:%s:%s:%s', |
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pack('H32', md5(sprintf('%s:%s:%s', $authcid, $realm, $pass))), |
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$nonce, |
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$cnonce, |
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$authzid |
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); |
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} |
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$A2 = 'AUTHENTICATE:' . $digest_uri; |
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return md5(sprintf('%s:%s:00000001:%s:auth:%s', md5($A1), $nonce, $cnonce, md5($A2))); |
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} |
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} |
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fabiang /
sasl
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