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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of Strings |
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* (c) Fabrice de Stefanis / https://github.com/fab2s/Strings |
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* This source file is licensed under the MIT license which you will |
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* find in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace fab2s\Strings; |
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use fab2s\Bom\Bom; |
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use fab2s\Utf8\Utf8; |
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/** |
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* class Strings |
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*/ |
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class Strings |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The canonical EOL for normalization |
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*/ |
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const EOL = "\n"; |
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/** |
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* The canonical encoding |
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*/ |
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const ENCODING = 'UTF-8'; |
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/** |
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* U+200B zero width space |
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* U+FEFF zero width no-break space |
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*/ |
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const ZERO_WIDTH_WS_CLASS = '\x{200B}\x{FEFF}'; |
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/** |
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* U+00A0 no-break space |
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* U+2000 en quad |
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* U+2001 em quad |
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* U+2002 en space |
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* U+2003 em space |
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* U+2004 three-per-em space |
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* U+2005 four-per-em space |
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* U+2006 six-per-em space |
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* U+2007 figure space |
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* U+2008 punctuation space |
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* U+2009 thin space |
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* U+200A hair space |
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* U+202F narrow no-break space |
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* U+3000 ideographic space |
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*/ |
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const NON_STANDARD_WS_CLASS = '\x{00A0}\x{2000}-\x{200A}\x{202F}\x{3000}'; |
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/** |
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* normalize EOL to LF and strip null bit |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function filter(string $string): string |
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{ |
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/* |
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* U+00 null bit |
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* Zero width ws |
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* normalized eol |
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* normalized utf8 |
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*/ |
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return Utf8::normalize(static::normalizeEol(preg_replace('`[\x{00}' . static::ZERO_WIDTH_WS_CLASS . ']+`u', '', $string))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param bool $normalize |
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* @param bool $includeTabs |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function singleWsIze(string $string, bool $normalize = false, bool $includeTabs = true): string |
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{ |
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if ($normalize) { |
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// multiple horizontal ws to a single low ws (eg ' ') |
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return static::normalizeWs($string, $includeTabs); |
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} |
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return preg_replace('`(\h)(?:\1+)`u', '$1', $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function singleLineIze(string $string): string |
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{ |
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return preg_replace("`\s*\R+`u", ' ', $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $string string |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function dropZwWs(string $string): string |
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{ |
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return preg_replace('`[' . static::ZERO_WIDTH_WS_CLASS . ']+`u', '', $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param bool $includeTabs true to also replace tabs (\t) with ws ( ) |
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* @param int|null $maxConsecutive |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizeWs(string $string, bool $includeTabs = true, ?int $maxConsecutive = null): string |
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{ |
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// don't include regular ws unless we want to handle consecutive |
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$extraWs = $includeTabs ? "\t" : ''; |
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$length = ''; |
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$replace = ' '; |
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if (isset($maxConsecutive)) { |
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// as regular ws should be the majority, put it first |
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$extraWs = " $extraWs"; |
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$length = '{' . $maxConsecutive . ',}'; |
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$replace = str_repeat($replace, $maxConsecutive); |
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} |
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return preg_replace("`[$extraWs" . static::NON_STANDARD_WS_CLASS . "]$length`u", $replace, $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param int|null $maxConsecutive |
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* @param string|null $eol |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizeEol(string $string, ?int $maxConsecutive = null, string $eol = self::EOL): string |
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{ |
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if ($maxConsecutive === null) { |
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return preg_replace('`\s*?\R`u', $eol, $string); |
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} |
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if ($maxConsecutive === 1) { |
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return preg_replace('`\s*\R`u', $eol, $string); |
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} |
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return preg_replace([ |
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// start with normalizing with LF (faster than CRLF) |
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'`\s*?\R`u', |
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// then remove high dupes |
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"`\n{" . $maxConsecutive . ',}`u', |
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], [ |
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"\n", |
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// restore EOL and set max consecutive |
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str_repeat($eol, $maxConsecutive), |
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], $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes a text document |
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* |
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* @param string $text |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizeText(string $text): string |
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{ |
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return trim(static::filter($text)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes a title |
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* |
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* @param string $title |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizeTitle(string $title): string |
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{ |
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return Utf8::ucfirst(static::normalizeWs(static::singleLineIze(static::normalizeText($title)), true, 1)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizeName(string $name): string |
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{ |
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return Utf8::ucwords(static::normalizeTitle($name)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* wrapper for htmlspecialchars with utf-8 and ENT_COMPAT set as default |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param int $flag |
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* @param bool $hardEscape |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function escape(string $string, int $flag = ENT_COMPAT, bool $hardEscape = true) |
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{ |
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return htmlspecialchars($string, $flag, static::ENCODING, (bool) $hardEscape); |
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} |
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/** |
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* wrapper for htmlspecialchars with utf-8 and ENT_COMPAT set |
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* which prevents double encoding |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param int $flag |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function softEscape(string $string, int $flag = ENT_COMPAT): string |
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{ |
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return static::escape($string, $flag, false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* wrapper for htmlspecialchars_decode with ENT_COMPAT set |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param int $quoteStyle |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function unEscape(string $string, int $quoteStyle = ENT_COMPAT): string |
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{ |
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return htmlspecialchars_decode($string, $quoteStyle); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string|null $from |
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* @param string $to |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function convert(string $string, ?string $from = null, string $to = self::ENCODING): string |
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{ |
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return mb_convert_encoding($string, $to, $from ? $from : static::detectEncoding($string)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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public static function detectEncoding(string $string): ? string |
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{ |
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if (Utf8::isUtf8($string)) { |
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return static::ENCODING; |
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} |
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if ($bom = Bom::extract($string)) { |
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return Bom::getBomEncoding($bom); |
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} |
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return mb_detect_encoding($string, 'ISO-8859-1,Windows-1252', true) ?: null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Truly constant time string comparison for Timing Attack protection |
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* |
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* Many implementations will stop after length comparison which can |
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* leak length (not much I agree, but what topic is this?), or try to |
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* be smart at failing to compare portion of the $reference which again |
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* could leak $reference length |
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* |
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* This method just goes through exactly the same number of operations |
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* in every cases |
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* |
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* @param string $userInput |
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* @param string $reference |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function secureCompare(string $userInput, string $reference): bool |
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{ |
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if (strlen($userInput) !== strlen($reference)) { |
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// preserve full comparison loop |
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$comparison = $reference ^ $reference; |
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// and return false |
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$result = 1; |
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} else { |
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$comparison = $userInput ^ $reference; |
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$result = 0; |
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} |
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$len = strlen($comparison); |
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for ($i = $len - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { |
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$result |= ord($comparison[$i]); |
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} |
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return !$result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a pretty reliable hash to identify strings |
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* Adding the length reduces collisions by quite a lot |
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* |
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* @param string $content |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function contentHash(string $content): string |
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{ |
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return strlen($content) . '_' . hash('sha256', $content); |
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} |
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} |
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