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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Ez\DbLinker\Driver;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Ez\DbLinker\Driver\Connection\MasterSlavesConnection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                trait MasterSlavesDriver  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    use WrapperDriver;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Attempts to create a connection with the database.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array       $params        All connection parameters passed by the user.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string|null $username      The username to use when connecting.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string|null $password      The password to use when connecting.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array       $driverOptions The driver options to use when connecting.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Connection The database connection.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function connect(Array $params, $username = null, $password = null, Array $driverOptions = []) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $cache = array_key_exists("config_cache", $driverOptions) ? $driverOptions["config_cache"] : null; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $configParams = array_intersect_key($params, array_flip(["master", "slaves"]));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $key = "dblinker.master-slave-config.".hash("sha256", serialize($configParams)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $config = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($cache !== null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            assert($driverOptions["config_cache"] instanceof \Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $cacheItem = $cache->getItem($key);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $config = $cacheItem->get();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($config === null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $config = $this->config($configParams, $driverOptions);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($cache !== null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $cacheItem->set($config);  | 
            
                            
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                            $cache->save($cacheItem);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new MasterSlavesConnection($config["master"], $config["slaves"]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function config(array $params, array $driverOptions)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $driverKey = array_key_exists('driverClass', $params['master']) ? 'driverClass' : 'driver'; | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $driverValue = $params['master'][$driverKey];  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $slaves = [];  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($params['slaves'] as $slaveParams) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $slaveParams[$driverKey] = $driverValue;  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $slaves[] = $slaveParams;  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $config = [  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            "master" => $params["master"],  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            "slaves" => $slaves,  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!array_key_exists("config_transform", $driverOptions)) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return $config;  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        assert(is_callable($driverOptions["config_transform"]));  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $driverOptions["config_transform"]($config);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: