Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Role often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Role, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 34 | class Role extends RestController  | 
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| 35 | { | 
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| 36 | /**  | 
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| 37 | * Role service.  | 
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| 38 | *  | 
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| 39 | * @var \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\RoleService  | 
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| 40 | */  | 
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| 41 | protected $roleService;  | 
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /**  | 
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| 44 | * User service.  | 
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| 45 | *  | 
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| 46 | * @var \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\UserService  | 
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| 47 | */  | 
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| 48 | protected $userService;  | 
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /**  | 
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| 51 | * Location service.  | 
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| 52 | *  | 
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| 53 | * @var \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\LocationService  | 
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| 54 | */  | 
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| 55 | protected $locationService;  | 
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /**  | 
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| 58 | * Construct controller.  | 
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| 59 | *  | 
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| 60 | * @param \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\RoleService $roleService  | 
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| 61 | * @param \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\UserService $userService  | 
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| 62 | * @param \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\LocationService $locationService  | 
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| 63 | */  | 
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| 64 | public function __construct(  | 
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| 65 | RoleService $roleService,  | 
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| 66 | UserService $userService,  | 
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| 67 | LocationService $locationService  | 
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| 68 |     ) { | 
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| 69 | $this->roleService = $roleService;  | 
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| 70 | $this->userService = $userService;  | 
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| 71 | $this->locationService = $locationService;  | 
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| 72 | }  | 
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /**  | 
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| 75 | * Create new role.  | 
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| 76 | *  | 
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| 77 | * Defaults to publishing the role, but you can create a draft instead by setting the POST parameter publish=false  | 
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| 78 | *  | 
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| 79 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\CreatedRole  | 
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| 80 | */  | 
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| 81 | public function createRole(Request $request)  | 
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /**  | 
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| 129 | * Creates a new RoleDraft for an existing Role.  | 
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| 130 | *  | 
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| 131 | * @since 6.2  | 
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| 132 | *  | 
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| 133 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Exceptions\ForbiddenException if the Role already has a Role Draft that will need to be removed first,  | 
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| 134 | * or if the authenticated user is not allowed to create a role  | 
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| 135 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Exceptions\BadRequestException if a policy limitation in the $roleCreateStruct is not valid  | 
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| 136 | *  | 
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| 137 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\CreatedRole  | 
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| 138 | */  | 
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| 139 | public function createRoleDraft($roleId, Request $request)  | 
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /**  | 
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| 159 | * Loads list of roles.  | 
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| 160 | *  | 
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| 161 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RoleList  | 
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| 162 | */  | 
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| 163 | public function listRoles(Request $request)  | 
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| 164 |     { | 
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| 165 | $roles = array();  | 
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| 166 |         if ($request->query->has('identifier')) { | 
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| 167 |             try { | 
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| 168 |                 $role = $this->roleService->loadRoleByIdentifier($request->query->get('identifier')); | 
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| 169 | $roles[] = $role;  | 
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| 170 |             } catch (APINotFoundException $e) { | 
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| 171 | // Do nothing  | 
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| 172 | }  | 
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| 173 |         } else { | 
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| 174 |             $offset = $request->query->has('offset') ? (int)$request->query->get('offset') : 0; | 
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| 175 |             $limit = $request->query->has('limit') ? (int)$request->query->get('limit') : -1; | 
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | $roles = array_slice(  | 
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| 178 | $this->roleService->loadRoles(),  | 
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| 179 | $offset >= 0 ? $offset : 0,  | 
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| 180 | $limit >= 0 ? $limit : null  | 
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| 181 | );  | 
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| 182 | }  | 
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | return new Values\RoleList($roles, $request->getPathInfo());  | 
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| 185 | }  | 
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /**  | 
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| 188 | * Loads role.  | 
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| 189 | *  | 
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| 190 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 191 | *  | 
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| 192 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\Role  | 
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| 193 | */  | 
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| 194 | public function loadRole($roleId)  | 
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| 195 |     { | 
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| 196 | return $this->roleService->loadRole($roleId);  | 
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| 197 | }  | 
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /**  | 
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| 200 | * Loads a role draft.  | 
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| 201 | *  | 
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| 202 | * @param mixed $roleId Original role ID, or ID of the role draft itself  | 
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| 203 | *  | 
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| 204 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\RoleDraft  | 
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| 205 | */  | 
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| 206 | public function loadRoleDraft($roleId)  | 
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| 207 |     { | 
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| 208 |         try { | 
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| 209 | // First try to load the draft for given role.  | 
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| 210 | return $this->roleService->loadRoleDraftByRoleId($roleId);  | 
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| 211 |         } catch (NotFoundException $e) { | 
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| 212 | // We might want a newly created role, so try to load it by its ID.  | 
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| 213 | // loadRoleDraft() might throw a NotFoundException (wrong $roleId). If so, let it bubble up.  | 
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| 214 | return $this->roleService->loadRoleDraft($roleId);  | 
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| 215 | }  | 
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| 216 | }  | 
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /**  | 
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| 219 | * Updates a role.  | 
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| 220 | *  | 
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| 221 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 222 | *  | 
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| 223 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\Role  | 
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| 224 | */  | 
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| 225 | public function updateRole($roleId, Request $request)  | 
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| 226 |     { | 
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| 227 | $createStruct = $this->inputDispatcher->parse(  | 
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| 228 | new Message(  | 
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| 229 |                 array('Content-Type' => $request->headers->get('Content-Type')), | 
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| 230 | $request->getContent()  | 
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| 231 | )  | 
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| 232 | );  | 
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | return $this->roleService->updateRole(  | 
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| 235 | $this->roleService->loadRole($roleId),  | 
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| 236 | $this->mapToUpdateStruct($createStruct)  | 
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| 237 | );  | 
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| 238 | }  | 
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /**  | 
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| 241 | * Updates a role draft.  | 
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| 242 | *  | 
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| 243 | * @param mixed $roleId Original role ID, or ID of the role draft itself  | 
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| 244 | *  | 
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| 245 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\RoleDraft  | 
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| 246 | */  | 
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| 247 | public function updateRoleDraft($roleId, Request $request)  | 
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /**  | 
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| 269 | * Publishes a role draft.  | 
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| 270 | *  | 
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| 271 | * @param mixed $roleId Original role ID, or ID of the role draft itself  | 
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| 272 | *  | 
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| 273 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\PublishedRole  | 
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| 274 | */  | 
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| 275 | public function publishRoleDraft($roleId)  | 
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| 276 |     { | 
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| 277 |         try { | 
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| 278 | // First try to load the draft for given role.  | 
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| 279 | $roleDraft = $this->roleService->loadRoleDraftByRoleId($roleId);  | 
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| 280 |         } catch (NotFoundException $e) { | 
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| 281 | // We might want a newly created role, so try to load it by its ID.  | 
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| 282 | // loadRoleDraft() might throw a NotFoundException (wrong $roleId). If so, let it bubble up.  | 
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| 283 | $roleDraft = $this->roleService->loadRoleDraft($roleId);  | 
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| 284 | }  | 
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | $this->roleService->publishRoleDraft($roleDraft);  | 
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | $role = $this->roleService->loadRole($roleId);  | 
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | return new Values\PublishedRole(['role' => new Values\RestRole($role)]);  | 
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| 291 | }  | 
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /**  | 
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| 294 | * Delete a role by ID.  | 
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| 295 | *  | 
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| 296 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 297 | *  | 
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| 298 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\NoContent  | 
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| 299 | */  | 
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| 300 | public function deleteRole($roleId)  | 
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| 301 |     { | 
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| 302 | $this->roleService->deleteRole(  | 
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| 303 | $this->roleService->loadRole($roleId)  | 
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| 304 | );  | 
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | return new Values\NoContent();  | 
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| 307 | }  | 
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | /**  | 
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| 310 | * Delete a role draft by ID.  | 
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| 311 | *  | 
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| 312 | * @since 6.2  | 
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| 313 | *  | 
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| 314 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 315 | *  | 
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| 316 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\NoContent  | 
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| 317 | */  | 
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| 318 | public function deleteRoleDraft($roleId)  | 
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | /**  | 
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| 328 | * Loads the policies for the role.  | 
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| 329 | *  | 
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| 330 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 331 | *  | 
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| 332 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\PolicyList  | 
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| 333 | */  | 
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| 334 | public function loadPolicies($roleId, Request $request)  | 
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| 335 |     { | 
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| 336 | $loadedRole = $this->roleService->loadRole($roleId);  | 
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | return new Values\PolicyList($loadedRole->getPolicies(), $request->getPathInfo());  | 
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| 339 | }  | 
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /**  | 
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| 342 | * Deletes all policies from a role.  | 
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| 343 | *  | 
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| 344 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 345 | *  | 
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| 346 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\NoContent  | 
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| 347 | */  | 
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| 348 | public function deletePolicies($roleId)  | 
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /**  | 
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| 360 | * Loads a policy.  | 
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| 361 | *  | 
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| 362 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 363 | * @param $policyId  | 
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| 364 | *  | 
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| 365 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Common\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
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| 366 | *  | 
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| 367 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\Policy  | 
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| 368 | */  | 
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| 369 | public function loadPolicy($roleId, $policyId, Request $request)  | 
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| 370 |     { | 
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| 371 | $loadedRole = $this->roleService->loadRole($roleId);  | 
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| 372 |         foreach ($loadedRole->getPolicies() as $policy) { | 
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| 373 |             if ($policy->id == $policyId) { | 
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| 374 | return $policy;  | 
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| 375 | }  | 
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| 376 | }  | 
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| 377 | |||
| 378 |         throw new Exceptions\NotFoundException("Policy not found: '{$request->getPathInfo()}'."); | 
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| 379 | }  | 
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /**  | 
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| 382 | * Adds a policy to role.  | 
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| 383 | *  | 
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| 384 | * @param $roleId int ID of a role or a role draft  | 
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| 385 | *  | 
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| 386 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\CreatedPolicy  | 
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| 387 | */  | 
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| 388 | public function addPolicy($roleId, Request $request)  | 
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | /**  | 
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| 421 | * Adds a policy to a role draft.  | 
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| 422 | *  | 
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| 423 | * @since 6.2  | 
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| 424 |      * @deprecated since 6.3, use {@see addPolicy} | 
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| 425 | *  | 
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| 426 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 427 | *  | 
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| 428 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\CreatedPolicy  | 
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| 429 | */  | 
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| 430 | public function addPolicyByRoleDraft($roleId, Request $request)  | 
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| 454 | |||
| 455 | /**  | 
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| 456 | * Get the last added policy for $role.  | 
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| 457 | *  | 
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| 458 | * This is needed because the RoleService addPolicy() and addPolicyByRoleDraft() methods return the role,  | 
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| 459 | * not the policy.  | 
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| 460 | *  | 
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| 461 | * @param $role \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\Role  | 
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| 462 | *  | 
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| 463 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\Policy  | 
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| 464 | */  | 
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| 465 | private function getLastAddedPolicy($role)  | 
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| 478 | |||
| 479 | /**  | 
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| 480 | * Updates a policy.  | 
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| 481 | *  | 
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| 482 | * @param $roleId int ID of a role or a role draft  | 
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| 483 | * @param $policyId int ID of a policy  | 
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| 484 | *  | 
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| 485 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Common\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
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| 486 | *  | 
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| 487 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\Policy  | 
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| 488 | */  | 
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| 489 | public function updatePolicy($roleId, $policyId, Request $request)  | 
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| 532 | |||
| 533 | /**  | 
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| 534 | * Updates a policy.  | 
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| 535 | *  | 
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| 536 | * @since 6.2  | 
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| 537 |      * @deprecated since 6.3, use {@see updatePolicy} | 
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| 538 | *  | 
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| 539 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 540 | * @param $policyId  | 
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| 541 | *  | 
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| 542 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Common\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
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| 543 | *  | 
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| 544 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\Policy  | 
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| 545 | */  | 
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| 546 | public function updatePolicyByRoleDraft($roleId, $policyId, Request $request)  | 
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| 571 | |||
| 572 | /**  | 
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| 573 | * Delete a policy from role.  | 
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| 574 | *  | 
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| 575 | * @param $roleId int ID of a role or a role draft  | 
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| 576 | * @param $policyId int ID of a policy  | 
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| 577 | *  | 
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| 578 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Common\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
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| 579 | *  | 
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| 580 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\NoContent  | 
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| 581 | */  | 
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| 582 | public function deletePolicy($roleId, $policyId, Request $request)  | 
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| 622 | |||
| 623 | /**  | 
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| 624 | * Remove a policy from a role draft.  | 
            ||
| 625 | *  | 
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| 626 | * @since 6.2  | 
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| 627 |      * @deprecated since 6.3, use {@see deletePolicy} | 
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| 628 | *  | 
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| 629 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 630 | * @param $policyId  | 
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| 631 | *  | 
            ||
| 632 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Common\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
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| 633 | *  | 
            ||
| 634 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\NoContent  | 
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| 635 | */  | 
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| 636 | View Code Duplication | public function removePolicyByRoleDraft($roleId, $policyId, Request $request)  | 
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| 656 | |||
| 657 | /**  | 
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| 658 | * Assigns role to user.  | 
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| 659 | *  | 
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| 660 | * @param $userId  | 
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| 661 | *  | 
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| 662 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RoleAssignmentList  | 
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| 663 | */  | 
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| 664 | public function assignRoleToUser($userId, Request $request)  | 
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| 665 |     { | 
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| 686 | |||
| 687 | /**  | 
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| 688 | * Assigns role to user group.  | 
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| 689 | *  | 
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| 690 | * @param $groupPath  | 
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| 691 | *  | 
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| 692 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RoleAssignmentList  | 
            ||
| 693 | */  | 
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| 694 | public function assignRoleToUserGroup($groupPath, Request $request)  | 
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| 719 | |||
| 720 | /**  | 
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| 721 | * Un-assigns role from user.  | 
            ||
| 722 | *  | 
            ||
| 723 | * @param $userId  | 
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| 724 | * @param $roleId  | 
            ||
| 725 | *  | 
            ||
| 726 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RoleAssignmentList  | 
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| 727 | */  | 
            ||
| 728 | public function unassignRoleFromUser($userId, $roleId)  | 
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| 739 | |||
| 740 | /**  | 
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| 741 | * Un-assigns role from user group.  | 
            ||
| 742 | *  | 
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| 743 | * @param $groupPath  | 
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| 744 | * @param $roleId  | 
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| 745 | *  | 
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| 746 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RoleAssignmentList  | 
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| 747 | */  | 
            ||
| 748 | public function unassignRoleFromUserGroup($groupPath, $roleId)  | 
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| 761 | |||
| 762 | /**  | 
            ||
| 763 | * Loads role assignments for user.  | 
            ||
| 764 | *  | 
            ||
| 765 | * @param $userId  | 
            ||
| 766 | *  | 
            ||
| 767 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RoleAssignmentList  | 
            ||
| 768 | */  | 
            ||
| 769 | public function loadRoleAssignmentsForUser($userId)  | 
            ||
| 777 | |||
| 778 | /**  | 
            ||
| 779 | * Loads role assignments for user group.  | 
            ||
| 780 | *  | 
            ||
| 781 | * @param $groupPath  | 
            ||
| 782 | *  | 
            ||
| 783 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RoleAssignmentList  | 
            ||
| 784 | */  | 
            ||
| 785 | public function loadRoleAssignmentsForUserGroup($groupPath)  | 
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| 795 | |||
| 796 | /**  | 
            ||
| 797 | * Returns a role assignment to the given user.  | 
            ||
| 798 | *  | 
            ||
| 799 | * @param $userId  | 
            ||
| 800 | * @param $roleId  | 
            ||
| 801 | *  | 
            ||
| 802 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Common\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
            ||
| 803 | *  | 
            ||
| 804 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RestUserRoleAssignment  | 
            ||
| 805 | */  | 
            ||
| 806 | public function loadRoleAssignmentForUser($userId, $roleId, Request $request)  | 
            ||
| 819 | |||
| 820 | /**  | 
            ||
| 821 | * Returns a role assignment to the given user group.  | 
            ||
| 822 | *  | 
            ||
| 823 | * @param $groupPath  | 
            ||
| 824 | * @param $roleId  | 
            ||
| 825 | *  | 
            ||
| 826 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Common\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
            ||
| 827 | *  | 
            ||
| 828 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\RestUserGroupRoleAssignment  | 
            ||
| 829 | */  | 
            ||
| 830 | public function loadRoleAssignmentForUserGroup($groupPath, $roleId, Request $request)  | 
            ||
| 845 | |||
| 846 | /**  | 
            ||
| 847 | * Search all policies which are applied to a given user.  | 
            ||
| 848 | *  | 
            ||
| 849 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\REST\Server\Values\PolicyList  | 
            ||
| 850 | */  | 
            ||
| 851 | public function listPoliciesForUser(Request $request)  | 
            ||
| 860 | |||
| 861 | /**  | 
            ||
| 862 | * Maps a RoleCreateStruct to a RoleUpdateStruct.  | 
            ||
| 863 | *  | 
            ||
| 864 | * Needed since both structs are encoded into the same media type on input.  | 
            ||
| 865 | *  | 
            ||
| 866 | * @param \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\RoleCreateStruct $createStruct  | 
            ||
| 867 | *  | 
            ||
| 868 | * @return \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Values\User\RoleUpdateStruct  | 
            ||
| 869 | */  | 
            ||
| 870 | protected function mapToUpdateStruct(RoleCreateStruct $createStruct)  | 
            ||
| 878 | }  | 
            ||
| 879 | 
This check looks for parameters that are defined as one type in their type hint or doc comment but seem to be used as a narrower type, i.e an implementation of an interface or a subclass.
Consider changing the type of the parameter or doing an instanceof check before assuming your parameter is of the expected type.