Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Handler often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Handler, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 26 | class Handler implements BaseLocationHandler  | 
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| 27 | { | 
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| 28 | /**  | 
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| 29 | * Gateway for handling location data.  | 
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| 30 | *  | 
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| 31 | * @var \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\Location\Gateway  | 
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| 32 | */  | 
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| 33 | protected $locationGateway;  | 
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /**  | 
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| 36 | * Location locationMapper.  | 
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| 37 | *  | 
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| 38 | * @var \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\Location\Mapper  | 
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| 39 | */  | 
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| 40 | protected $locationMapper;  | 
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /**  | 
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| 43 | * Content handler.  | 
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| 44 | *  | 
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| 45 | * @var \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\Handler  | 
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| 46 | */  | 
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| 47 | protected $contentHandler;  | 
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /**  | 
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| 50 | * Object state handler.  | 
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| 51 | *  | 
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| 52 | * @var \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\ObjectState\Handler  | 
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| 53 | */  | 
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| 54 | protected $objectStateHandler;  | 
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /**  | 
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| 57 | * Tree handler.  | 
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| 58 | *  | 
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| 59 | * @var \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\TreeHandler  | 
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| 60 | */  | 
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| 61 | protected $treeHandler;  | 
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /**  | 
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| 64 | * Construct from userGateway.  | 
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| 65 | *  | 
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| 66 | * @param \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\Location\Gateway $locationGateway  | 
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| 67 | * @param \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\Location\Mapper $locationMapper  | 
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| 68 | * @param \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\Handler $contentHandler  | 
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| 69 | * @param \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\ObjectState\Handler $objectStateHandler  | 
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| 70 | * @param \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\TreeHandler $treeHandler  | 
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| 71 | *  | 
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| 72 | * @return \eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Legacy\Content\Location\Handler  | 
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| 73 | */  | 
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| 74 | public function __construct(  | 
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /**  | 
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| 89 | * Returns parent path string for a path string.  | 
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| 90 | *  | 
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| 91 | * @param string $pathString  | 
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| 92 | *  | 
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| 93 | * @return string  | 
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| 94 | */  | 
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| 95 | protected function getParentPathString($pathString)  | 
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /**  | 
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| 101 |      * {@inheritdoc} | 
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| 102 | */  | 
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| 103 | public function load($locationId, array $translations = null, bool $useAlwaysAvailable = true)  | 
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| 104 |     { | 
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| 105 | return $this->treeHandler->loadLocation($locationId, $translations, $useAlwaysAvailable);  | 
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| 106 | }  | 
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /**  | 
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| 109 |      * {@inheritdoc} | 
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| 110 | */  | 
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| 111 | public function loadList(array $locationIds, array $translations = null, bool $useAlwaysAvailable = true): iterable  | 
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| 112 |     { | 
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| 113 | $list = $this->locationGateway->getNodeDataList($locationIds, $translations, $useAlwaysAvailable);  | 
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | $locations = [];  | 
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| 116 | View Code Duplication |         foreach ($list as $row) { | 
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| 117 | $id = (int)$row['node_id'];  | 
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| 118 |             if (!isset($locations[$id])) { | 
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| 119 | $locations[$id] = $this->locationMapper->createLocationFromRow($row);  | 
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| 120 | }  | 
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| 121 | }  | 
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | return $locations;  | 
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| 124 | }  | 
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /**  | 
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| 127 | * Loads the subtree ids of the location identified by $locationId.  | 
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| 128 | *  | 
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| 129 | * @param int $locationId  | 
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| 130 | *  | 
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| 131 | * @return array Location ids are in the index, Content ids in the value.  | 
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| 132 | */  | 
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| 133 | public function loadSubtreeIds($locationId)  | 
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /**  | 
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| 139 |      * {@inheritdoc} | 
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| 140 | */  | 
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| 141 | public function loadByRemoteId($remoteId, array $translations = null, bool $useAlwaysAvailable = true)  | 
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| 142 |     { | 
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| 143 | $data = $this->locationGateway->getBasicNodeDataByRemoteId($remoteId, $translations, $useAlwaysAvailable);  | 
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | return $this->locationMapper->createLocationFromRow($data);  | 
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| 146 | }  | 
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /**  | 
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| 149 | * Loads all locations for $contentId, optionally limited to a sub tree  | 
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| 150 | * identified by $rootLocationId.  | 
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| 151 | *  | 
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| 152 | * @param int $contentId  | 
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| 153 | * @param int $rootLocationId  | 
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| 154 | *  | 
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| 155 | * @return \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\Location[]  | 
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| 156 | */  | 
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| 157 | public function loadLocationsByContent($contentId, $rootLocationId = null)  | 
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /**  | 
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| 165 | * @see \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\Location\Handler::loadParentLocationsForDraftContent  | 
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| 166 | */  | 
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| 167 | public function loadParentLocationsForDraftContent($contentId)  | 
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | /**  | 
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| 175 | * Returns an array of default content states with content state group id as key.  | 
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| 176 | *  | 
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| 177 | * @return \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\ObjectState[]  | 
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| 178 | */  | 
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| 179 | protected function getDefaultContentStates()  | 
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /**  | 
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| 195 | * @param Content $content  | 
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| 196 | * @param \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\ObjectState[] $contentStates  | 
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| 197 | */  | 
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| 198 | protected function setContentStates(Content $content, array $contentStates)  | 
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /**  | 
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| 210 | * Copy location object identified by $sourceId, into destination identified by $destinationParentId.  | 
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| 211 | *  | 
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| 212 | * Performs a deep copy of the location identified by $sourceId and all of  | 
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| 213 | * its child locations, copying the most recent published content object  | 
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| 214 | * for each location to a new content object without any additional version  | 
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| 215 | * information. Relations are not copied. URLs are not touched at all.  | 
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| 216 | *  | 
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| 217 | * @todo Either move to async/batch or find ways toward optimizing away operations per object.  | 
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| 218 | * @todo Optionally retain dates and set creator  | 
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| 219 | *  | 
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| 220 | * @param mixed $sourceId  | 
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| 221 | * @param mixed $destinationParentId  | 
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| 222 | * @param int|null $newOwnerId  | 
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| 223 | *  | 
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| 224 | * @return Location the newly created Location.  | 
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| 225 | * @throws \eZ\Publish\API\Repository\Exceptions\NotFoundException  | 
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| 226 | */  | 
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| 227 | public function copySubtree($sourceId, $destinationParentId, $newOwnerId = null)  | 
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | /**  | 
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| 331 | * Retrieves section ID of the location's content.  | 
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| 332 | *  | 
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| 333 | * @param int $locationId  | 
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| 334 | *  | 
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| 335 | * @return int  | 
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| 336 | */  | 
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| 337 | private function getSectionId($locationId)  | 
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | /**  | 
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| 346 | * If the location is the main location for its content, updates subtree section.  | 
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| 347 | *  | 
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| 348 | * @param Location $location  | 
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| 349 | * @param int $sectionId  | 
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| 350 | */  | 
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| 351 | private function updateSubtreeSectionIfNecessary(Location $location, $sectionId)  | 
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | /**  | 
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| 359 | * Checks if the location is the main location for its content.  | 
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| 360 | *  | 
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| 361 | * @param Location $location  | 
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| 362 | *  | 
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| 363 | * @return bool  | 
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| 364 | */  | 
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| 365 | private function isMainLocation(Location $location)  | 
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /**  | 
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| 373 | * Moves location identified by $sourceId into new parent identified by $destinationParentId.  | 
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| 374 | *  | 
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| 375 | * Performs a full move of the location identified by $sourceId to a new  | 
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| 376 | * destination, identified by $destinationParentId. Relations do not need  | 
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| 377 | * to be updated, since they refer to Content. URLs are not touched.  | 
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| 378 | *  | 
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| 379 | * @param mixed $sourceId  | 
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| 380 | * @param mixed $destinationParentId  | 
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| 381 | *  | 
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| 382 | * @return bool  | 
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| 383 | */  | 
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| 384 | public function move($sourceId, $destinationParentId)  | 
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | /**  | 
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| 407 | * Marks the given nodes and all ancestors as modified.  | 
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| 408 | *  | 
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| 409 | * Optionally a time stamp with the modification date may be specified,  | 
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| 410 | * otherwise the current time is used.  | 
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| 411 | *  | 
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| 412 | * @param int|string $locationId  | 
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| 413 | * @param int $timestamp  | 
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| 414 | */  | 
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| 415 | public function markSubtreeModified($locationId, $timestamp = null)  | 
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /**  | 
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| 423 | * Sets a location to be hidden, and it self + all children to invisible.  | 
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| 424 | *  | 
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| 425 | * @param mixed $id Location ID  | 
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| 426 | */  | 
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| 427 | public function hide($id)  | 
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /**  | 
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| 435 | * Sets a location to be unhidden, and self + children to visible unless a parent is hiding the tree.  | 
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| 436 | * If not make sure only children down to first hidden node is marked visible.  | 
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| 437 | *  | 
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| 438 | * @param mixed $id  | 
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| 439 | */  | 
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| 440 | public function unHide($id)  | 
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | /**  | 
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| 448 | * Swaps the content object being pointed to by a location object.  | 
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| 449 | *  | 
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| 450 | * Make the location identified by $locationId1 refer to the Content  | 
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| 451 | * referred to by $locationId2 and vice versa.  | 
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| 452 | *  | 
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| 453 | * @param mixed $locationId1  | 
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| 454 | * @param mixed $locationId2  | 
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| 455 | *  | 
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| 456 | * @return bool  | 
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| 457 | */  | 
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| 458 | public function swap($locationId1, $locationId2)  | 
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /**  | 
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| 464 | * Updates an existing location.  | 
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| 465 | *  | 
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| 466 | * @param \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\Location\UpdateStruct $location  | 
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| 467 | * @param int $locationId  | 
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| 468 | */  | 
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| 469 | public function update(UpdateStruct $location, $locationId)  | 
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | /**  | 
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| 475 | * Creates a new location rooted at $location->parentId.  | 
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| 476 | *  | 
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| 477 | * @param \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\Location\CreateStruct $createStruct  | 
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| 478 | *  | 
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| 479 | * @return \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\Location  | 
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| 480 | */  | 
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| 481 | public function create(CreateStruct $createStruct)  | 
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | /**  | 
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| 495 | * Removes all Locations under and including $locationId.  | 
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| 496 | *  | 
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| 497 | * Performs a recursive delete on the location identified by $locationId,  | 
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| 498 | * including all of its child locations. Content which is not referred to  | 
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| 499 | * by any other location is automatically removed. Content which looses its  | 
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| 500 | * main Location will get the first of its other Locations assigned as the  | 
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| 501 | * new main Location.  | 
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| 502 | *  | 
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| 503 | * @param mixed $locationId  | 
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| 504 | *  | 
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| 505 | * @return bool  | 
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| 506 | */  | 
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| 507 | public function removeSubtree($locationId)  | 
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| 511 | |||
| 512 | /**  | 
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| 513 | * Set section on all content objects in the subtree.  | 
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| 514 | *  | 
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| 515 | * @param mixed $locationId  | 
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| 516 | * @param mixed $sectionId  | 
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| 517 | */  | 
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| 518 | public function setSectionForSubtree($locationId, $sectionId)  | 
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| 522 | |||
| 523 | /**  | 
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| 524 | * Changes main location of content identified by given $contentId to location identified by given $locationId.  | 
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| 525 | *  | 
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| 526 | * Updates ezcontentobject_tree and eznode_assignment tables (eznode_assignment for content current version number).  | 
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| 527 | *  | 
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| 528 | * @param mixed $contentId  | 
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| 529 | * @param mixed $locationId  | 
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| 530 | */  | 
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| 531 | public function changeMainLocation($contentId, $locationId)  | 
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| 535 | |||
| 536 | /**  | 
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| 537 | * Get the total number of all existing Locations. Can be combined with loadAllLocations.  | 
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| 538 | *  | 
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| 539 | * @return int  | 
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| 540 | */  | 
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| 541 | public function countAllLocations()  | 
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| 545 | |||
| 546 | /**  | 
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| 547 | * Bulk-load all existing Locations, constrained by $limit and $offset to paginate results.  | 
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| 548 | *  | 
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| 549 | * @param int $offset  | 
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| 550 | * @param int $limit  | 
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| 551 | *  | 
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| 552 | * @return \eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content\Location[]  | 
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| 553 | */  | 
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| 554 | public function loadAllLocations($offset, $limit)  | 
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| 560 | }  | 
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| 561 | 
Adding a
@returnannotation to a constructor is not recommended, since a constructor does not have a meaningful return value.Please refer to the PHP core documentation on constructors.