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<?php |
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/** |
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* File containing the ContentHandler implementation. |
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* |
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* @copyright Copyright (C) eZ Systems AS. All rights reserved. |
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* @license For full copyright and license information view LICENSE file distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace eZ\Publish\Core\Persistence\Cache\Adapter; |
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use eZ\Publish\SPI\Persistence\Content; |
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use eZ\Publish\SPI\Variation\Values\Variation; |
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use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TagAwareAdapterInterface; |
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use Psr\Cache\CacheItemInterface; |
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final class InMemoryCacheAdapter implements TagAwareAdapterInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Default limits to in-memory cache usage, max objects cached and max ttl to live in-memory. |
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*/ |
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private const LIMIT = 100; |
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private const TTL = 10; |
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/** |
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* Indication of content classes for cache discrimination. |
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* |
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* By design we prefer to keep meta info (type, sections, ..) in cache for as long as possible and rather cleanup |
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* cache representing content when we need to vacuum the cache (when reaching limits) first. |
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* |
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* Reason for that is: |
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* - meta data more likely to be attempted to be loaded again |
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* - content more likely to get updates more frequently |
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* |
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* So for those reasons content in-memory cache only aims to cache content for short bursts where code typically |
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* deals with a given content before it moves on to the next, while keeping meta cache around for a bit longer. |
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*/ |
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private const CONTENT_CLASSES = [ |
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Content::class, |
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Content\ContentInfo::class, |
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Content\Location::class, // Will also match Content\Location\Trashed |
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Content\VersionInfo::class, |
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Content\Relation::class, |
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Variation::class, |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @var \Symfony\Component\Cache\CacheItem[] Cache of cache items by their keys. |
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*/ |
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private $cacheItems = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array Timestamp per cache key for TTL checks. |
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*/ |
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private $cacheItemsTS = []; |
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/** |
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* @var TagAwareAdapterInterface |
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*/ |
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private $inner; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $limit; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $ttl; |
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public function __construct(TagAwareAdapterInterface $inner, int $limit = self::LIMIT, int $ttl = self::TTL) |
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{ |
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$this->inner = $inner; |
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$this->limit = $limit; |
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$this->ttl = $ttl; |
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} |
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public function getItem($key) |
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{ |
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if ($items = $this->getValidInMemoryCacheItems([$key])) { |
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return $items[$key]; |
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} |
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$item = $this->inner->getItem($key); |
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$this->saveInMemoryCacheItems([$key => $item]); |
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return $item; |
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} |
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public function getItems(array $keys = []) |
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{ |
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$missingKeys = []; |
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$items = $this->getValidInMemoryCacheItems($keys, $missingKeys); |
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if (!empty($missingKeys)) { |
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$items += $newItems = $this->inner->getItems($missingKeys); |
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$this->saveInMemoryCacheItems($newItems); |
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} |
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return $items; |
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} |
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public function hasItem($key) |
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{ |
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// We are not interested in trying to cache if we don't have the item, but if we do we can return true |
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if (isset($this->cacheItems[$key])) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return $this->inner->hasItem($key); |
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} |
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public function clear() |
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{ |
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$this->cacheItems = []; |
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$this->cacheItemsTS = []; |
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return $this->inner->clear(); |
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} |
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public function deleteItem($key) |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->cacheItems[$key])) { |
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unset($this->cacheItems[$key], $this->cacheItemsTS[$key]); |
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} |
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return $this->inner->deleteItem($key); |
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} |
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public function deleteItems(array $keys) |
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{ |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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if (isset($this->cacheItems[$key])) { |
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unset($this->cacheItems[$key], $this->cacheItemsTS[$key]); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->inner->deleteItems($keys); |
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} |
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public function save(CacheItemInterface $item) |
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{ |
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$this->saveInMemoryCacheItems([$item->getKey() => $item]); |
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return $this->inner->save($item); |
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} |
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public function saveDeferred(CacheItemInterface $item) |
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{ |
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// Symfony commits the deferred items as soon as getItem(s) is called on it later or on destruct. |
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// So seems we can safely save in-memory, also we don't at the time of writing use saveDeferred(). |
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$this->saveInMemoryCacheItems([$item->getKey() => $item]); |
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return $this->inner->saveDeferred($item); |
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} |
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public function commit() |
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{ |
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return $this->inner->commit(); |
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} |
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public function invalidateTags(array $tags) |
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{ |
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// Cleanup in-Memory cache items affected |
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foreach ($this->cacheItems as $key => $item) { |
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if (array_intersect($item->getPreviousTags(), $tags)) { |
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unset($this->cacheItems[$key], $this->cacheItemsTS[$key]); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->inner->invalidateTags($tags); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \Psr\Cache\CacheItemInterface[] $items Cache items with cache key as array key. |
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*/ |
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private function saveInMemoryCacheItems(array $items): void |
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{ |
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if (empty($items)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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// If items accounts for more then 20% of our limit, assume it's bulk content load and skip saving in-memory |
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if (\count($items) >= $this->limit / 5) { |
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return; |
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} |
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// Filter out cache misses as they will immediately be re-generated |
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foreach ($items as $key => $item) { |
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if (!$item->isHit()) { |
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unset($items[$key]); |
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} |
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} |
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// Will we stay clear of the limit? If so return early |
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if (\count($items) + \count($this->cacheItems) < $this->limit) { |
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$this->cacheItems += $items; |
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$this->cacheItemsTS += \array_fill_keys(\array_keys($items), \time()); |
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return; |
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} |
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// # Vacuuming cache in bulk so we don't end up doing this all the time |
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// 1. Discriminate against content cache, remove up to 1/3 of max limit starting from oldest items |
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$removeCount = 0; |
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$removeTarget = floor($this->limit / 3); |
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foreach ($this->cacheItems as $key => $item) { |
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$cache = $item->get(); |
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foreach (self::CONTENT_CLASSES as $className) { |
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if ($cache instanceof $className) { |
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unset($this->cacheItems[$key]); |
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++$removeCount; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($removeCount >= $removeTarget) { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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// 2. Does cache still exceed the 80% of limit? if so remove everything above 66% |
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// NOTE: This on purpose keeps the oldest cache around, getValidInMemoryCacheItems() handles ttl checks on that |
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if (\count($this->cacheItems) >= $this->limit / 1.5) { |
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$this->cacheItems = \array_slice($this->cacheItems, 0, floor($this->limit / 1.5)); |
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} |
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$this->cacheItems += $items; |
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$this->cacheItemsTS += \array_fill_keys(\array_keys($items), \time()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $keys |
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* @param array $missingKeys |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getValidInMemoryCacheItems(array $keys = [], array &$missingKeys = []): array |
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{ |
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// 1. Validate TTL and remove items that have exceeded it |
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$expiredTime = time() - $this->ttl; |
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foreach ($this->cacheItemsTS as $key => $ts) { |
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if ($ts <= $expiredTime) { |
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unset($this->cacheItemsTS[$key]); |
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// Cache items might have been removed in saveInMemoryCacheItems() when enforcing limit |
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if (isset($this->cacheItems[$key])) { |
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unset($this->cacheItems[$key]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// 2. Get valid items |
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$items = []; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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if (isset($this->cacheItems[$key])) { |
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$items[$key] = $this->cacheItems[$key]; |
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} else { |
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$missingKeys[] = $key; |
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} |
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} |
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return $items; |
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} |
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} |
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If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.