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<?php |
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declare(strict_types = 1); |
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namespace ExtendedStrings\Strings; |
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class Harmonic |
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{ |
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private $halfStop; |
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private $baseStop; |
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private $number; |
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private $string; |
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/** |
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* Harmonic constructor. |
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* |
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* @param Stop $halfStop |
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* The harmonic-pressure stop. |
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* @param Stop|null $baseStop |
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* The base stop (defaults to an open string). |
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* @param VibratingStringInterface $string |
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* The string. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Stop $halfStop, Stop $baseStop = null, VibratingStringInterface $string) |
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{ |
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$baseStop = $baseStop ?: new Stop(1.0); |
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if ($halfStop->getStringLength() > $baseStop->getStringLength()) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The half-stop cannot be lower than the base stop."); |
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} |
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$this->baseStop = $baseStop; |
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$this->halfStop = $halfStop; |
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$this->string = $string; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the sounding frequency of the harmonic (in Hz). |
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* |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getSoundingFrequency(): float |
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{ |
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return $this->baseStop->getFrequency($this->string) * $this->getNumber(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the string lengths that produce a given harmonic number. |
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* |
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* @param int $number The harmonic number. |
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* @param bool $exclusive When enabled, equivalent lengths will only be |
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* returned for the lowest harmonic number, e.g. the |
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* string length 0.5 will only be returned for |
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* harmonic 2 (not for harmonics 4, 6, 8, etc.). |
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* |
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* @return float[] |
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*/ |
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public static function getStringLengthsFromNumber(int $number, bool $exclusive = false): array |
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{ |
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$harmonics = []; |
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for ($numerator = 1; $numerator <= $number; $numerator++) { |
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if (!$exclusive || $numerator === 1 || (int) Math::gcd($numerator, $number) === 1) { |
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$harmonics[] = $numerator / $number; |
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} |
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} |
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return $harmonics; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the harmonic series. |
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* |
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* @param int $limit |
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* |
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* @return float[] |
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*/ |
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public static function getSeries(int $limit): array |
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{ |
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$series = []; |
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$base = 0; |
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for ($denominator = 1; $denominator <= $limit; $denominator++) { |
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$base = $series[$denominator] = $base + 1 / $denominator; |
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} |
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return $series; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the harmonic-pressure stop. |
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* |
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* @return Stop |
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*/ |
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public function getHalfStop(): Stop |
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{ |
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return $this->halfStop; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the base stop. |
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* |
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* @return Stop |
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*/ |
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public function getBaseStop(): Stop |
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{ |
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return $this->baseStop; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the string. |
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* |
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* @return VibratingStringInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getString(): VibratingStringInterface |
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{ |
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return $this->string; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether this is a natural harmonic. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isNatural(): bool |
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{ |
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return Math::isZero(1 - $this->baseStop->getStringLength()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the harmonic number. |
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* |
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* @return int The harmonic number. |
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*/ |
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public function getNumber(): int |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->number)) { |
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$this->number = intval(1 / Math::gcd( |
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1, |
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$this->halfStop->getStringLength() / $this->baseStop->getStringLength() |
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)); |
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} |
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return $this->number; |
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} |
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} |
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extended-strings /
strings
