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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                declare(strict_types = 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace ExtendedStrings\Strings;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Stop  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $stringLength;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Stop constructor.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param float $stringLength A "string length": the length of string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *                            between the stop and the bridge, as a fraction  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *                            of the whole string. A string length of 1.0  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *                            indicates an open string.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(float $stringLength)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($stringLength <= 0 || $stringLength > 1) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid string length: %f', $stringLength)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->stringLength = $stringLength;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Create a Stop instance from a frequency over a string.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param float                                             $frequency  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \ExtendedStrings\Strings\VibratingStringInterface $string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \ExtendedStrings\Strings\Stop  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public static function fromFrequency(float $frequency, VibratingStringInterface $string): self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (Math::isZero($frequency)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid frequency: %f', $frequency)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $centsOverString = Cent::frequenciesToCents($string->getFrequency(), $frequency);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new self(self::centsToStringLength($centsOverString));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns the frequency of the stop (assuming normal stop pressure).  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param VibratingStringInterface $string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return float  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getFrequency(VibratingStringInterface $string): float  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $centsOverString = Cent::frequenciesToCents($this->stringLength, 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return Cent::centsToFrequency($centsOverString, $string->getFrequency());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns the string length for the stop.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @see Stop::__construct() for a definition of "string length"  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return float  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getStringLength(): float  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->stringLength;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Convert a number of cents over a string to a string length.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @see Stop::__construct() for a definition of "string length"  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param float $cents The number of cents between the open string's pitch  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *                     and the stopped pitch.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return float  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private static function centsToStringLength(float $cents): float  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return 1 / pow(2, $cents / 1200);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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