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<?php |
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/** |
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* Project: MagpieRSS: a simple RSS integration tool |
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* File: rss_parse.inc - parse an RSS or Atom feed |
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* return as a simple object. |
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* |
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* Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 2.0, RSS 1.0, and Atom 0.3 |
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* |
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* The lastest version of MagpieRSS can be obtained from: |
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* http://magpierss.sourceforge.net |
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* |
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* For questions, help, comments, discussion, etc., please join the |
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* Magpie mailing list: |
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* [email protected] |
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* |
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* @author Kellan Elliott-McCrea <[email protected]> |
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* @version 0.7a |
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* @license GPL |
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* |
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*/ |
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define('RSS', 'RSS'); |
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define('ATOM', 'Atom'); |
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require_once (MAGPIE_DIR . 'rss_utils.inc'); |
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/** |
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* Hybrid parser, and object, takes RSS as a string and returns a simple object. |
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* |
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* see: rss_fetch.inc for a simpler interface with integrated caching support |
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* |
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*/ |
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class MagpieRSS { |
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var $parser; |
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var $current_item = array(); // item currently being parsed |
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var $items = array(); // collection of parsed items |
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var $channel = array(); // hash of channel fields |
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var $textinput = array(); |
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var $image = array(); |
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var $feed_type; |
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var $feed_version; |
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var $encoding = ''; // output encoding of parsed rss |
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var $_source_encoding = ''; // only set if we have to parse xml prolog |
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var $ERROR = ""; |
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var $WARNING = ""; |
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// define some constants |
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var $_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS = array('content', 'summary', 'info', 'title', 'tagline', 'copyright'); |
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var $_KNOWN_ENCODINGS = array('UTF-8', 'US-ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1'); |
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// parser variables, useless if you're not a parser, treat as private |
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var $stack = array(); // parser stack |
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var $inchannel = false; |
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var $initem = false; |
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var $incontent = false; // if in Atom <content mode="xml"> field |
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var $intextinput = false; |
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var $inimage = false; |
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var $current_namespace = false; |
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/** |
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* Set up XML parser, parse source, and return populated RSS object.. |
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* |
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* @param string $source string containing the RSS to be parsed |
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* |
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* NOTE: Probably a good idea to leave the encoding options alone unless |
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* you know what you're doing as PHP's character set support is |
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* a little weird. |
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* |
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* NOTE: A lot of this is unnecessary but harmless with PHP5 |
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* |
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* |
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* @param string $output_encoding output the parsed RSS in this character |
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* set defaults to ISO-8859-1 as this is PHP's |
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* default. |
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* |
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* NOTE: might be changed to UTF-8 in future |
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* versions. |
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* |
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* @param string $input_encoding the character set of the incoming RSS source. |
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* Leave blank and Magpie will try to figure it |
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* out. |
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* |
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* |
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* @param bool $detect_encoding if false Magpie won't attempt to detect |
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* source encoding. (caveat emptor) |
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* |
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*/ |
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function __construct($source, $output_encoding='ISO-8859-1', |
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$input_encoding=null, $detect_encoding=true) |
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{ |
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# if PHP xml isn't compiled in, die |
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# |
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if (!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) { |
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$this->error( "Failed to load PHP's XML Extension. " . |
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"http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php", |
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E_USER_ERROR ); |
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} |
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list($parser, $source) = $this->create_parser($source, |
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$output_encoding, $input_encoding, $detect_encoding); |
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if (!is_resource($parser)) { |
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$this->error( "Failed to create an instance of PHP's XML parser. " . |
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"http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php", |
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E_USER_ERROR ); |
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} |
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$this->parser = $parser; |
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# pass in parser, and a reference to this object |
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# setup handlers |
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# |
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xml_set_object( $this->parser, $this ); |
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xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, |
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'feed_start_element', 'feed_end_element' ); |
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xml_set_character_data_handler( $this->parser, 'feed_cdata' ); |
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$status = xml_parse( $this->parser, $source ); |
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if (! $status ) { |
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$errorcode = xml_get_error_code( $this->parser ); |
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if ( $errorcode != XML_ERROR_NONE ) { |
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$xml_error = xml_error_string( $errorcode ); |
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$error_line = xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser); |
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$error_col = xml_get_current_column_number($this->parser); |
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$errormsg = "$xml_error at line $error_line, column $error_col"; |
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$this->error( $errormsg ); |
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} |
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} |
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xml_parser_free( $this->parser ); |
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$this->normalize(); |
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} |
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function feed_start_element($p, $element, &$attrs) { |
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$el = $element = strtolower($element); |
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$attrs = array_change_key_case($attrs, CASE_LOWER); |
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// check for a namespace, and split if found |
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$ns = false; |
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if ( strpos( $element, ':' ) ) { |
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list($ns, $el) = explode( ':', $element, 2); |
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} |
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if ( $ns and $ns != 'rdf' ) { |
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$this->current_namespace = $ns; |
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} |
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# if feed type isn't set, then this is first element of feed |
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# identify feed from root element |
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# |
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if (!isset($this->feed_type) ) { |
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if ( $el == 'rdf' ) { |
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$this->feed_type = RSS; |
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$this->feed_version = '1.0'; |
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} |
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elseif ( $el == 'rss' ) { |
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$this->feed_type = RSS; |
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$this->feed_version = $attrs['version']; |
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} |
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elseif ( $el == 'feed' ) { |
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$this->feed_type = ATOM; |
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$this->feed_version = $attrs['version']; |
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$this->inchannel = true; |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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if ( $el == 'channel' ) |
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{ |
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$this->inchannel = true; |
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} |
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elseif ($el == 'item' or $el == 'entry' ) |
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{ |
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$this->initem = true; |
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if ( isset($attrs['rdf:about']) ) { |
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$this->current_item['about'] = $attrs['rdf:about']; |
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} |
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} |
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// if we're in the default namespace of an RSS feed, |
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// record textinput or image fields |
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View Code Duplication |
elseif ( |
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$this->feed_type == RSS and |
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$this->current_namespace == '' and |
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$el == 'textinput' ) |
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{ |
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$this->intextinput = true; |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
elseif ( |
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$this->feed_type == RSS and |
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$this->current_namespace == '' and |
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$el == 'image' ) |
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{ |
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$this->inimage = true; |
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} |
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# handle atom content constructs |
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elseif ( $this->feed_type == ATOM and in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS) ) |
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{ |
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// avoid clashing w/ RSS mod_content |
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if ($el == 'content' ) { |
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$el = 'atom_content'; |
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} |
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$this->incontent = $el; |
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} |
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// if inside an Atom content construct (e.g. content or summary) field treat tags as text |
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elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent ) |
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{ |
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// if tags are inlined, then flatten |
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$attrs_str = implode(' ', |
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array_map('map_attrs', |
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array_keys($attrs), |
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array_values($attrs) ) ); |
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$this->append_content( "<$element $attrs_str>" ); |
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array_unshift( $this->stack, $el ); |
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} |
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// Atom support many links per containging element. |
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// Magpie treats link elements of type rel='alternate' |
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// as being equivalent to RSS's simple link element. |
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// |
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elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $el == 'link' ) |
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{ |
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if ( isset($attrs['rel']) and $attrs['rel'] == 'alternate' ) |
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{ |
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$link_el = 'link'; |
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} |
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else { |
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$link_el = 'link_' . $attrs['rel']; |
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} |
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$this->append($link_el, $attrs['href']); |
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} |
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// set stack[0] to current element |
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else { |
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array_unshift($this->stack, $el); |
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} |
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} |
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function feed_cdata ($p, $text) { |
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if ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent) |
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{ |
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$this->append_content( $text ); |
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} |
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else { |
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$current_el = implode('_', array_reverse($this->stack)); |
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$this->append($current_el, $text); |
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} |
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} |
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function feed_end_element ($p, $el) { |
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$el = strtolower($el); |
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if ( $el == 'item' or $el == 'entry' ) |
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{ |
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$this->items[] = $this->current_item; |
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$this->current_item = array(); |
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$this->initem = false; |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS and $this->current_namespace == '' and $el == 'textinput' ) |
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{ |
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$this->intextinput = false; |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS and $this->current_namespace == '' and $el == 'image' ) |
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{ |
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$this->inimage = false; |
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} |
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elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS) ) |
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{ |
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$this->incontent = false; |
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} |
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elseif ($el == 'channel' or $el == 'feed' ) |
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{ |
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$this->inchannel = false; |
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} |
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elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent ) { |
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// balance tags properly |
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// note: i don't think this is actually neccessary |
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if ( $this->stack[0] == $el ) |
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{ |
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$this->append_content("</$el>"); |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->append_content("<$el />"); |
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} |
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array_shift( $this->stack ); |
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} |
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else { |
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array_shift( $this->stack ); |
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} |
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$this->current_namespace = false; |
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} |
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function concat (&$str1, $str2="") { |
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if (!isset($str1) ) { |
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$str1=""; |
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} |
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$str1 .= $str2; |
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} |
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function append_content($text) { |
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if ( $this->initem ) { |
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$this->concat( $this->current_item[ $this->incontent ], $text ); |
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} |
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elseif ( $this->inchannel ) { |
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$this->concat( $this->channel[ $this->incontent ], $text ); |
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} |
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} |
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// smart append - field and namespace aware |
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function append($el, $text) { |
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if (!$el) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if ( $this->current_namespace ) |
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{ |
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if ( $this->initem ) { |
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$this->concat( |
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$this->current_item[ $this->current_namespace ][ $el ], $text); |
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} |
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elseif ($this->inchannel) { |
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$this->concat( |
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$this->channel[ $this->current_namespace][ $el ], $text ); |
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} |
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elseif ($this->intextinput) { |
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$this->concat( |
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$this->textinput[ $this->current_namespace][ $el ], $text ); |
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} |
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elseif ($this->inimage) { |
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$this->concat( |
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$this->image[ $this->current_namespace ][ $el ], $text ); |
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} |
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} |
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else { |
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if ( $this->initem ) { |
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$this->concat( |
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$this->current_item[ $el ], $text); |
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} |
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elseif ($this->intextinput) { |
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$this->concat( |
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$this->textinput[ $el ], $text ); |
366
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|
|
} |
367
|
|
|
elseif ($this->inimage) { |
368
|
|
|
$this->concat( |
369
|
|
|
$this->image[ $el ], $text ); |
370
|
|
|
} |
371
|
|
|
elseif ($this->inchannel) { |
372
|
|
|
$this->concat( |
373
|
|
|
$this->channel[ $el ], $text ); |
374
|
|
|
} |
375
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
} |
377
|
|
|
} |
378
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
function normalize () { |
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
// if atom populate rss fields |
381
|
|
|
if ( $this->is_atom() ) { |
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
$this->channel['description'] = $this->channel['tagline']; |
383
|
|
|
for ( $i = 0; $i < count($this->items); $i++) { |
384
|
|
|
$item = $this->items[$i]; |
385
|
|
|
if ( isset($item['summary']) ) |
386
|
|
|
$item['description'] = $item['summary']; |
387
|
|
|
if ( isset($item['atom_content'])) |
388
|
|
|
$item['content']['encoded'] = $item['atom_content']; |
389
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
$atom_date = (isset($item['issued']) ) ? $item['issued'] : $item['modified']; |
391
|
|
|
if ( $atom_date ) { |
392
|
|
|
$epoch = @parse_w3cdtf($atom_date); |
393
|
|
|
if ($epoch and $epoch > 0) { |
394
|
|
|
$item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch; |
395
|
|
|
} |
396
|
|
|
} |
397
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
$this->items[$i] = $item; |
399
|
|
|
} |
400
|
|
|
} |
401
|
|
|
elseif ( $this->is_rss() ) { |
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
$this->channel['tagline'] = $this->channel['description']; |
403
|
|
|
for ( $i = 0; $i < count($this->items); $i++) { |
404
|
|
|
$item = $this->items[$i]; |
405
|
|
|
if ( isset($item['description'])) |
406
|
|
|
$item['summary'] = $item['description']; |
407
|
|
|
if ( isset($item['content']['encoded'] ) ) |
408
|
|
|
$item['atom_content'] = $item['content']['encoded']; |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
if ( $this->is_rss() == '1.0' and isset($item['dc']['date']) ) { |
411
|
|
|
$epoch = @parse_w3cdtf($item['dc']['date']); |
412
|
|
|
if ($epoch and $epoch > 0) { |
413
|
|
|
$item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch; |
414
|
|
|
} |
415
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
elseif ( isset($item['pubdate']) ) { |
417
|
|
|
$epoch = @strtotime($item['pubdate']); |
418
|
|
|
if ($epoch > 0) { |
419
|
|
|
$item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch; |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
} |
422
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
$this->items[$i] = $item; |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
|
|
} |
427
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
function is_rss () { |
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
if ( $this->feed_type == RSS ) { |
431
|
|
|
return $this->feed_version; |
432
|
|
|
} |
433
|
|
|
else { |
434
|
|
|
return false; |
435
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
} |
437
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
function is_atom() { |
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
if ( $this->feed_type == ATOM ) { |
440
|
|
|
return $this->feed_version; |
441
|
|
|
} |
442
|
|
|
else { |
443
|
|
|
return false; |
444
|
|
|
} |
445
|
|
|
} |
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
/** |
448
|
|
|
* return XML parser, and possibly re-encoded source |
449
|
|
|
* |
450
|
|
|
*/ |
451
|
|
|
function create_parser($source, $out_enc, $in_enc, $detect) { |
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
if ( substr(phpversion(),0,1) == 5) { |
453
|
|
|
$parser = $this->php5_create_parser($in_enc, $detect); |
454
|
|
|
} |
455
|
|
|
else { |
456
|
|
|
list($parser, $source) = $this->php4_create_parser($source, $in_enc, $detect); |
457
|
|
|
} |
458
|
|
|
if ($out_enc) { |
459
|
|
|
$this->encoding = $out_enc; |
460
|
|
|
xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, $out_enc); |
461
|
|
|
} |
462
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
return array($parser, $source); |
464
|
|
|
} |
465
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
/** |
467
|
|
|
* Instantiate an XML parser under PHP5 |
468
|
|
|
* |
469
|
|
|
* PHP5 will do a fine job of detecting input encoding |
470
|
|
|
* if passed an empty string as the encoding. |
471
|
|
|
* |
472
|
|
|
* All hail libxml2! |
473
|
|
|
* |
474
|
|
|
*/ |
475
|
|
|
function php5_create_parser($in_enc, $detect) { |
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
// by default php5 does a fine job of detecting input encodings |
477
|
|
|
if(!$detect && $in_enc) { |
478
|
|
|
return xml_parser_create($in_enc); |
479
|
|
|
} |
480
|
|
|
else { |
481
|
|
|
return xml_parser_create(''); |
482
|
|
|
} |
483
|
|
|
} |
484
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
/** |
486
|
|
|
* Instaniate an XML parser under PHP4 |
487
|
|
|
* |
488
|
|
|
* Unfortunately PHP4's support for character encodings |
489
|
|
|
* and especially XML and character encodings sucks. As |
490
|
|
|
* long as the documents you parse only contain characters |
491
|
|
|
* from the ISO-8859-1 character set (a superset of ASCII, |
492
|
|
|
* and a subset of UTF-8) you're fine. However once you |
493
|
|
|
* step out of that comfy little world things get mad, bad, |
494
|
|
|
* and dangerous to know. |
495
|
|
|
* |
496
|
|
|
* The following code is based on SJM's work with FoF |
497
|
|
|
* @see http://minutillo.com/steve/weblog/2004/6/17/php-xml-and-character-encodings-a-tale-of-sadness-rage-and-data-loss |
498
|
|
|
* |
499
|
|
|
*/ |
500
|
|
|
function php4_create_parser($source, $in_enc, $detect) { |
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
if ( !$detect ) { |
502
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create($in_enc), $source); |
503
|
|
|
} |
504
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
if (!$in_enc) { |
506
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/<?xml.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*?>/m', $source, $m)) { |
507
|
|
|
$in_enc = strtoupper($m[1]); |
508
|
|
|
$this->source_encoding = $in_enc; |
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
} |
510
|
|
|
else { |
511
|
|
|
$in_enc = 'UTF-8'; |
512
|
|
|
} |
513
|
|
|
} |
514
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
if ($this->known_encoding($in_enc)) { |
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create($in_enc), $source); |
517
|
|
|
} |
518
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
// the dectected encoding is not one of the simple encodings PHP knows |
520
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
// attempt to use the iconv extension to |
522
|
|
|
// cast the XML to a known encoding |
523
|
|
|
// @see http://php.net/iconv |
524
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
View Code Duplication |
if (function_exists('iconv')) { |
526
|
|
|
$encoded_source = iconv($in_enc,'UTF-8', $source); |
527
|
|
|
if ($encoded_source) { |
528
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create('UTF-8'), $encoded_source); |
529
|
|
|
} |
530
|
|
|
} |
531
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
// iconv didn't work, try mb_convert_encoding |
533
|
|
|
// @see http://php.net/mbstring |
534
|
|
View Code Duplication |
if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { |
535
|
|
|
$encoded_source = mb_convert_encoding($source, 'UTF-8', $in_enc ); |
536
|
|
|
if ($encoded_source) { |
537
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create('UTF-8'), $encoded_source); |
538
|
|
|
} |
539
|
|
|
} |
540
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
// else |
542
|
|
|
$this->error("Feed is in an unsupported character encoding. ($in_enc) " . |
543
|
|
|
"You may see strange artifacts, and mangled characters.", |
544
|
|
|
E_USER_NOTICE); |
545
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create(), $source); |
547
|
|
|
} |
548
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
function known_encoding($enc) { |
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
$enc = strtoupper($enc); |
551
|
|
|
if ( in_array($enc, $this->_KNOWN_ENCODINGS) ) { |
552
|
|
|
return $enc; |
553
|
|
|
} |
554
|
|
|
else { |
555
|
|
|
return false; |
556
|
|
|
} |
557
|
|
|
} |
558
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
function error ($errormsg, $lvl=E_USER_WARNING) { |
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
// append PHP's error message if track_errors enabled |
561
|
|
|
if ( isset($php_errormsg) ) { |
562
|
|
|
$errormsg .= " ($php_errormsg)"; |
563
|
|
|
} |
564
|
|
|
if ( MAGPIE_DEBUG ) { |
565
|
|
|
trigger_error( $errormsg, $lvl); |
566
|
|
|
} |
567
|
|
|
else { |
568
|
|
|
error_log( $errormsg, 0); |
569
|
|
|
} |
570
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
$notices = E_USER_NOTICE|E_NOTICE; |
572
|
|
|
if ( $lvl&$notices ) { |
573
|
|
|
$this->WARNING = $errormsg; |
574
|
|
|
} else { |
575
|
|
|
$this->ERROR = $errormsg; |
576
|
|
|
} |
577
|
|
|
} |
578
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
} // end class RSS |
581
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
function map_attrs($k, $v) { |
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
return "$k=\"$v\""; |
584
|
|
|
} |
585
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
// patch to support medieval versions of PHP4.1.x, |
587
|
|
|
// courtesy, Ryan Currie, [email protected] |
588
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
if (!function_exists('array_change_key_case')) { |
590
|
|
|
define('CASE_UPPER', 1); |
591
|
|
|
define('CASE_LOWER', 0); |
592
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
function array_change_key_case($array, $case=CASE_LOWER) { |
595
|
|
|
$output = array(); |
596
|
|
|
switch($case){ |
597
|
|
|
case CASE_LOWER: |
598
|
|
|
$cmd='strtolower'; |
599
|
|
|
break; |
600
|
|
|
case CASE_UPPER: |
601
|
|
|
$cmd='strtoupper'; |
602
|
|
|
break; |
603
|
|
|
default: |
604
|
|
|
$cmd = ''; |
605
|
|
|
} |
606
|
|
|
foreach($array as $key=>$value) { |
607
|
|
|
$output[empty($cmd) ? $key : $cmd($key)] = $value; |
608
|
|
|
} |
609
|
|
|
return $output; |
610
|
|
|
} |
611
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
} |
613
|
|
|
|
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.