Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EEH_Autoloader often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EEH_Autoloader, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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14 | class EEH_Autoloader extends EEH_Base |
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15 | { |
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16 | |||
17 | |||
18 | /** |
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19 | * instance of the EE_System object |
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20 | * |
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21 | * @var $_instance |
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22 | * @access private |
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23 | */ |
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24 | private static $_instance = null; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * $_autoloaders |
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28 | * @var array $_autoloaders |
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29 | * @access private |
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30 | */ |
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31 | private static $_autoloaders; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * set to "paths" to display autoloader class => path mappings |
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35 | * set to "times" to display autoloader loading times |
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36 | * set to "all" to display both |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @var string $debug |
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39 | * @access private |
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40 | */ |
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41 | public static $debug = false; |
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42 | |||
43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * class constructor |
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46 | * |
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47 | * @access private |
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48 | * @return \EEH_Autoloader |
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49 | * @throws Exception |
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50 | */ |
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51 | private function __construct() |
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59 | |||
60 | |||
61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * @access public |
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64 | * @return EEH_Autoloader |
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65 | */ |
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66 | public static function instance() |
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74 | |||
75 | |||
76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * espresso_autoloader |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @access public |
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81 | * @param $class_name |
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82 | * @internal param $className |
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83 | * @internal param string $class_name - simple class name ie: session |
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84 | * @return void |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public static function espresso_autoloader($class_name) |
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92 | |||
93 | |||
94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * register_autoloader |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @access public |
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99 | * @param array | string $class_paths - array of key => value pairings between class names and paths |
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100 | * @param bool $read_check true if we need to check whether the file is readable or not. |
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101 | * @param bool $debug **deprecated** |
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102 | * @throws \EE_Error |
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103 | */ |
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104 | public static function register_autoloader($class_paths, $read_check = true, $debug = false) |
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105 | { |
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106 | $class_paths = is_array($class_paths) ? $class_paths : array( $class_paths ); |
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107 | foreach ($class_paths as $class => $path) { |
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108 | // skip all files that are not PHP |
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109 | if (substr($path, strlen($path) - 3) !== 'php') { |
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110 | continue; |
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111 | } |
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112 | // don't give up! you gotta... |
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113 | // get some class |
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114 | if (empty($class)) { |
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115 | throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('No Class name was specified while registering an autoloader for the following path: %s.', 'event_espresso'), $path)); |
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116 | } |
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117 | // one day you will find the path young grasshopper |
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118 | if (empty($path)) { |
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119 | throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('No path was specified while registering an autoloader for the %s class.', 'event_espresso'), $class)); |
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120 | } |
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121 | // is file readable ? |
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122 | if ($read_check && ! is_readable($path)) { |
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123 | throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The file for the %s class could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions. Please ensure the following path is correct: %s', 'event_espresso'), $class, $path)); |
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124 | } |
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125 | if (! isset(self::$_autoloaders[ $class ])) { |
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126 | self::$_autoloaders[ $class ] = str_replace(array( '/', '\\' ), DS, $path); |
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127 | if (EE_DEBUG && ( EEH_Autoloader::$debug === 'paths' || EEH_Autoloader::$debug === 'all' || $debug )) { |
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128 | EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(self::$_autoloaders[ $class ], $class, __FILE__, __LINE__); |
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129 | } |
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130 | } |
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131 | } |
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132 | } |
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133 | |||
134 | |||
135 | |||
136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * get_autoloaders |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @access public |
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141 | * @return array |
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142 | */ |
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143 | public static function get_autoloaders() |
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144 | { |
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145 | return self::$_autoloaders; |
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146 | } |
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147 | |||
148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * register core, model and class 'autoloaders' |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @access private |
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153 | * @return void |
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154 | * @throws EE_Error |
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155 | */ |
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156 | private function _register_custom_autoloaders() |
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157 | { |
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158 | EEH_Autoloader::$debug = ''; |
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159 | \EEH_Autoloader::register_helpers_autoloaders(); |
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160 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_CORE . 'interfaces'); |
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161 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_CORE); |
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162 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_INTERFACES, true); |
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163 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_MODELS, true); |
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164 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_CLASSES); |
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165 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_FORM_SECTIONS, true); |
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166 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'messages'); |
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167 | if (EEH_Autoloader::$debug === 'times' || EEH_Autoloader::$debug === 'all') { |
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168 | EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->show_times(); |
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169 | } |
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170 | } |
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171 | |||
172 | |||
173 | |||
174 | /** |
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175 | * register core, model and class 'autoloaders' |
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176 | * |
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177 | * @access public |
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178 | */ |
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179 | public static function register_helpers_autoloaders() |
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180 | { |
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181 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_HELPERS); |
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182 | } |
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183 | |||
184 | |||
185 | |||
186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * register core, model and class 'autoloaders' |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @access public |
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191 | * @return void |
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192 | */ |
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193 | public static function register_form_sections_autoloaders() |
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194 | { |
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195 | // EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder( EE_FORM_SECTIONS, true ); |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | |||
199 | /** |
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200 | * register core, model and class 'autoloaders' |
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201 | * |
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202 | * @access public |
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203 | * @return void |
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204 | * @throws EE_Error |
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205 | */ |
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206 | public static function register_line_item_display_autoloaders() |
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207 | { |
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208 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'line_item_display', true); |
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209 | } |
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210 | |||
211 | |||
212 | /** |
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213 | * register core, model and class 'autoloaders' |
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214 | * |
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215 | * @access public |
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216 | * @return void |
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217 | * @throws EE_Error |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public static function register_line_item_filter_autoloaders() |
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220 | { |
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221 | EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'line_item_filters', true); |
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222 | } |
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223 | |||
224 | |||
225 | /** |
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226 | * register template part 'autoloaders' |
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227 | * |
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228 | * @access public |
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229 | * @return void |
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230 | * @throws EE_Error |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public static function register_template_part_autoloaders() |
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236 | |||
237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * @return void |
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240 | * @throws EE_Error |
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241 | */ |
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242 | public static function register_business_classes() |
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243 | { |
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246 | |||
247 | |||
248 | |||
249 | /** |
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250 | * Assumes all the files in this folder have the normal naming scheme (namely that their classname |
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251 | * is the file's name, plus ".whatever.php".) and adds each of them to the autoloader list. |
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252 | * If that's not the case, you'll need to improve this function or just use EEH_File::get_classname_from_filepath_with_standard_filename() directly. |
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253 | * Yes this has to scan the directory for files, but it only does it once -- not on EACH |
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254 | * time the autoloader is used |
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255 | * |
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256 | * @param string $folder name, with or without trailing /, doesn't matter |
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257 | * @param bool $recursive |
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258 | * @param bool $debug **deprecated** |
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259 | * @throws \EE_Error |
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260 | */ |
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261 | public static function register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder($folder, $recursive = false, $debug = false) |
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293 | |||
294 | |||
295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * add_alias |
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298 | * register additional autoloader based on variation of the classname for an existing autoloader |
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299 | * |
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300 | * @access public |
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301 | * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: EE_Session |
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302 | * @param string $alias - variation on class name ie: EE_session, session, etc |
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303 | */ |
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304 | public static function add_alias($class_name, $alias) |
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310 | } |
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311 |
Adding a
@return
annotation to a constructor is not recommended, since a constructor does not have a meaningful return value.Please refer to the PHP core documentation on constructors.