Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EEH_Template often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EEH_Template, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 62 | class EEH_Template { |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | private static $_espresso_themes = array(); |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * is_espresso_theme - returns TRUE or FALSE on whether the currently active WP theme is an espresso theme |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @return boolean |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public static function is_espresso_theme() { |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * load_espresso_theme_functions - if current theme is an espresso theme, or uses ee theme template parts, then load it's functions.php file ( if not already loaded ) |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @return void |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | public static function load_espresso_theme_functions() { |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * get_espresso_themes - returns an array of Espresso Child themes located in the /templates/ directory |
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| 92 | * |
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| 93 | * @return array |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | public static function get_espresso_themes() { |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * EEH_Template::get_template_part |
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| 116 | * basically a copy of the WordPress get_template_part() function but uses EEH_Template::locate_template() instead, and doesn't add base versions of files |
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| 117 | * so not a very useful function at all except that it adds familiarity PLUS filtering based off of the entire template part name |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @param string $slug The slug name for the generic template. |
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| 120 | * @param string $name The name of the specialised template. |
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| 121 | * @param array $template_args |
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| 122 | * @param bool $return_string |
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| 123 | * @return string the html output for the formatted money value |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | public static function get_template_part( $slug = NULL, $name = NULL, $template_args = array(), $return_string = FALSE ) { |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * locate_template |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * locate a template file by looking in the following places, in the following order: |
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| 144 | * <server path up to>/wp-content/themes/<current active WordPress theme>/ |
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| 145 | * <assumed full absolute server path> |
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| 146 | * <server path up to>/wp-content/uploads/espresso/templates/<current EE theme>/ |
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| 147 | * <server path up to>/wp-content/uploads/espresso/templates/ |
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| 148 | * <server path up to>/wp-content/plugins/<EE4 folder>/public/<current EE theme>/ |
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| 149 | * <server path up to>/wp-content/plugins/<EE4 folder>/core/templates/<current EE theme>/ |
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| 150 | * <server path up to>/wp-content/plugins/<EE4 folder>/ |
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| 151 | * as soon as the template is found in one of these locations, it will be returned or loaded |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * Example: |
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| 154 | * You are using the WordPress Twenty Sixteen theme, |
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| 155 | * and you want to customize the "some-event.template.php" template, |
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| 156 | * which is located in the "/relative/path/to/" folder relative to the main EE plugin folder. |
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| 157 | * Assuming WP is installed on your server in the "/home/public_html/" folder, |
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| 158 | * EEH_Template::locate_template() will look at the following paths in order until the template is found: |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * /home/public_html/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/some-event.template.php |
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| 161 | * /relative/path/to/some-event.template.php |
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| 162 | * /home/public_html/wp-content/uploads/espresso/templates/Espresso_Arabica_2014/relative/path/to/some-event.template.php |
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| 163 | * /home/public_html/wp-content/uploads/espresso/templates/relative/path/to/some-event.template.php |
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| 164 | * /home/public_html/wp-content/plugins/event-espresso-core-reg/public/Espresso_Arabica_2014/relative/path/to/some-event.template.php |
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| 165 | * /home/public_html/wp-content/plugins/event-espresso-core-reg/core/templates/Espresso_Arabica_2014/relative/path/to/some-event.template.php |
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| 166 | * /home/public_html/wp-content/plugins/event-espresso-core-reg/relative/path/to/some-event.template.php |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * Had you passed an absolute path to your template that was in some other location, |
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| 169 | * ie: "/absolute/path/to/some-event.template.php" |
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| 170 | * then the search would have been : |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * /home/public_html/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/some-event.template.php |
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| 173 | * /absolute/path/to/some-event.template.php |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * and stopped there upon finding it in the second location |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @param array|string $templates array of template file names including extension (or just a single string) |
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| 178 | * @param array $template_args an array of arguments to be extracted for use in the template |
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| 179 | * @param boolean $load whether to pass the located template path on to the EEH_Template::display_template() method or simply return it |
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| 180 | * @param boolean $return_string whether to send output immediately to screen, or capture and return as a string |
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| 181 | * @param boolean $check_if_custom If TRUE, this flags this method to return boolean for whether this will generate a custom template or not. |
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| 182 | * Used in places where you don't actually load the template, you just want to know if there's a custom version of it. |
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| 183 | * @return mixed |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | public static function locate_template( $templates = array(), $template_args = array(), $load = TRUE, $return_string = TRUE, $check_if_custom = FALSE ) { |
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| 186 | // first use WP locate_template to check for template in the current theme folder |
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| 187 | $template_path = locate_template( $templates ); |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | if ( $check_if_custom && !empty( $template_path ) ) |
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| 190 | return TRUE; |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | // not in the theme |
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| 193 | if ( empty( $template_path )) { |
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| 194 | // not even a template to look for ? |
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| 195 | if ( empty( $templates )) { |
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| 196 | // get post_type |
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| 197 | $post_type = EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get( 'post_type' ); |
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| 198 | // get array of EE Custom Post Types |
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| 199 | $EE_CPTs = EE_Register_CPTs::get_CPTs(); |
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| 200 | // build template name based on request |
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| 201 | if ( isset( $EE_CPTs[ $post_type ] )) { |
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| 202 | $archive_or_single = is_archive() ? 'archive' : ''; |
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| 203 | $archive_or_single = is_single() ? 'single' : $archive_or_single; |
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| 204 | $templates = $archive_or_single . '-' . $post_type . '.php'; |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | // currently active EE template theme |
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| 208 | $current_theme = EE_Config::get_current_theme(); |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | // array of paths to folders that may contain templates |
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| 211 | $template_folder_paths = array( |
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| 212 | // first check the /wp-content/uploads/espresso/templates/(current EE theme)/ folder for an EE theme template file |
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| 213 | EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_DIR . $current_theme, |
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| 214 | // then in the root of the /wp-content/uploads/espresso/templates/ folder |
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| 215 | EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_DIR |
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| 216 | ); |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | //add core plugin folders for checking only if we're not $check_if_custom |
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| 219 | if ( ! $check_if_custom ) { |
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| 220 | $core_paths = array( |
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| 221 | // in the /wp-content/plugins/(EE4 folder)/public/(current EE theme)/ folder within the plugin |
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| 222 | EE_PUBLIC . $current_theme, |
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| 223 | // in the /wp-content/plugins/(EE4 folder)/core/templates/(current EE theme)/ folder within the plugin |
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| 224 | EE_TEMPLATES . $current_theme, |
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| 225 | // or maybe relative from the plugin root: /wp-content/plugins/(EE4 folder)/ |
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| 226 | EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH |
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| 227 | ); |
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| 228 | $template_folder_paths = array_merge( $template_folder_paths, $core_paths ); |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | // now filter that array |
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| 232 | $template_folder_paths = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Template__locate_template__template_folder_paths', $template_folder_paths ); |
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| 233 | $templates = is_array( $templates ) ? $templates : array( $templates ); |
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| 234 | $template_folder_paths = is_array( $template_folder_paths ) ? $template_folder_paths : array( $template_folder_paths ); |
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| 235 | // array to hold all possible template paths |
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| 236 | $full_template_paths = array(); |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | // loop through $templates |
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| 239 | foreach ( $templates as $template ) { |
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| 240 | // normalize directory separators |
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| 241 | $template = EEH_File::standardise_directory_separators( $template ); |
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| 242 | $file_name = basename( $template ); |
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| 243 | $template_path_minus_file_name = substr( $template, 0, ( strlen( $file_name ) * -1 ) ); |
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| 244 | // while looping through all template folder paths |
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| 245 | foreach ( $template_folder_paths as $template_folder_path ) { |
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| 246 | // normalize directory separators |
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| 247 | $template_folder_path = EEH_File::standardise_directory_separators( $template_folder_path ); |
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| 248 | // determine if any common base path exists between the two paths |
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| 249 | $common_base_path = EEH_Template::_find_common_base_path( |
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| 250 | array( $template_folder_path, $template_path_minus_file_name ) |
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| 251 | ); |
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| 252 | if ( $common_base_path !== '' ) { |
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| 253 | // both paths have a common base, so just tack the filename onto our search path |
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| 254 | $resolved_path = EEH_File::end_with_directory_separator( $template_folder_path ) . $file_name; |
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| 255 | } else { |
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| 256 | // no common base path, so let's just concatenate |
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| 257 | $resolved_path = EEH_File::end_with_directory_separator( $template_folder_path ) . $template; |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | // build up our template locations array by adding our resolved paths |
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| 260 | $full_template_paths[] = $resolved_path; |
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| 261 | } |
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| 262 | // if $template is an absolute path, then we'll tack it onto the start of our array so that it gets searched first |
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| 263 | array_unshift( $full_template_paths, $template ); |
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| 264 | // path to the directory of the current theme: /wp-content/themes/(current WP theme)/ |
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| 265 | array_unshift( $full_template_paths, get_stylesheet_directory() . DS . $file_name ); |
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| 266 | } |
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| 267 | // filter final array of full template paths |
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| 268 | $full_template_paths = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Template__locate_template__full_template_paths', $full_template_paths, $file_name ); |
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| 269 | // now loop through our final array of template location paths and check each location |
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| 270 | foreach ( (array)$full_template_paths as $full_template_path ) { |
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| 271 | if ( is_readable( $full_template_path )) { |
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| 272 | $template_path = str_replace( array( '\\', '/' ), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $full_template_path ); |
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| 273 | // hook that can be used to display the full template path that will be used |
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| 274 | do_action( 'AHEE__EEH_Template__locate_template__full_template_path', $template_path ); |
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| 275 | break; |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | } |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | // if we got it and you want to see it... |
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| 280 | if ( $template_path && $load && ! $check_if_custom ) { |
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| 281 | if ( $return_string ) { |
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| 282 | return EEH_Template::display_template( $template_path, $template_args, TRUE ); |
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| 283 | } else { |
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| 284 | EEH_Template::display_template( $template_path, $template_args, FALSE ); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | } |
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| 287 | return $check_if_custom && ! empty( $template_path ) ? TRUE : $template_path; |
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| 288 | } |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * _find_common_base_path |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * given two paths, this determines if there is a common base path between the two |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | * @param array $paths |
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| 298 | * @return string |
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| 299 | */ |
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| 300 | protected static function _find_common_base_path( $paths ) { |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * load and display a template |
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| 321 | * @param bool|string $template_path server path to the file to be loaded, including file name and extension |
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| 322 | * @param array $template_args an array of arguments to be extracted for use in the template |
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| 323 | * @param boolean $return_string whether to send output immediately to screen, or capture and return as a string |
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| 324 | * @return mixed string |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | public static function display_template( $template_path = FALSE, $template_args = array(), $return_string = FALSE ) { |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | |||
| 362 | |||
| 363 | |||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
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| 366 | * get_object_css_class - attempts to generate a css class based on the type of EE object passed |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * |
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| 369 | * @param EE_Base_Class $object the EE object the css class is being generated for |
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| 370 | * @param string $prefix added to the beginning of the generated class |
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| 371 | * @param string $suffix added to the end of the generated class |
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| 372 | * @return string |
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| 373 | */ |
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| 374 | public static function get_object_css_class( $object = NULL, $prefix = '', $suffix = '' ) { |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | |||
| 398 | |||
| 399 | /** |
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| 400 | * EEH_Template::format_currency |
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| 401 | * This helper takes a raw float value and formats it according to the default config country currency settings, or the country currency settings from the supplied country ISO code |
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| 402 | * |
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| 403 | * @param float $amount raw money value |
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| 404 | * @param boolean $return_raw whether to return the formatted float value only with no currency sign or code |
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| 405 | * @param boolean $display_code whether to display the country code (USD). Default = TRUE |
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| 406 | * @param string $CNT_ISO 2 letter ISO code for a country |
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| 407 | * @param string $cur_code_span_class |
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| 408 | * @return string the html output for the formatted money value |
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| 409 | */ |
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| 410 | public static function format_currency( $amount = NULL, $return_raw = FALSE, $display_code = TRUE, $CNT_ISO = '', $cur_code_span_class = 'currency-code' ) { |
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| 411 | // ensure amount was received |
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| 412 | if ( is_null( $amount ) ) { |
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| 413 | $msg = __( 'In order to format currency, an amount needs to be passed.', 'event_espresso' ); |
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| 414 | EE_Error::add_error( $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ ); |
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| 415 | return ''; |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | //ensure amount is float |
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| 418 | $amount = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Template__format_currency__raw_amount', (float) $amount ); |
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| 419 | $CNT_ISO = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Template__format_currency__CNT_ISO', $CNT_ISO, $amount ); |
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| 420 | // filter raw amount (allows 0.00 to be changed to "free" for example) |
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| 421 | $amount_formatted = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Template__format_currency__amount', $amount, $return_raw ); |
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| 422 | // still a number or was amount converted to a string like "free" ? |
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| 423 | if ( is_float( $amount_formatted )) { |
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| 424 | // was a country ISO code passed ? if so generate currency config object for that country |
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| 425 | $mny = $CNT_ISO !== '' ? new EE_Currency_Config( $CNT_ISO ) : NULL; |
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| 426 | // verify results |
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| 427 | View Code Duplication | if ( ! $mny instanceof EE_Currency_Config ) { |
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| 428 | // set default config country currency settings |
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| 429 | $mny = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency instanceof EE_Currency_Config ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency : new EE_Currency_Config(); |
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| 430 | } |
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| 431 | // format float |
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| 432 | $amount_formatted = number_format( $amount, $mny->dec_plc, $mny->dec_mrk, $mny->thsnds ); |
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| 433 | // add formatting ? |
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| 434 | if ( ! $return_raw ) { |
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| 435 | // add currency sign |
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| 436 | if( $mny->sign_b4 ){ |
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| 437 | if( $amount >= 0 ){ |
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| 438 | $amount_formatted = $mny->sign . $amount_formatted; |
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| 439 | }else{ |
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| 440 | $amount_formatted = '-' . $mny->sign . str_replace( '-', '', $amount_formatted ); |
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| 441 | } |
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| 442 | |||
| 443 | }else{ |
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| 444 | $amount_formatted = $amount_formatted . $mny->sign; |
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| 445 | } |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | // filter to allow global setting of display_code |
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| 448 | $display_code = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Template__format_currency__display_code', $display_code ); |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | // add currency code ? |
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| 451 | $amount_formatted = $display_code ? $amount_formatted . ' <span class="' . $cur_code_span_class . '">(' . $mny->code . ')</span>' : $amount_formatted; |
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| 452 | } |
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| 453 | // filter results |
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| 454 | $amount_formatted = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Template__format_currency__amount_formatted', $amount_formatted, $mny, $return_raw ); |
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| 455 | } |
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| 456 | // clean up vars |
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| 457 | unset( $mny ); |
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| 458 | // return formatted currency amount |
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| 459 | return $amount_formatted; |
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| 460 | } |
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | |||
| 463 | |||
| 464 | |||
| 465 | /** |
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| 466 | * This function is used for outputting the localized label for a given status id in the schema requested (and possibly plural). The intended use of this function is only for cases where wanting a label outside of a related status model or model object (i.e. in documentation etc.) |
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| 467 | * @param string $status_id Status ID matching a registered status in the esp_status table. If there is no match, then 'Unknown' will be returned. |
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| 468 | * @param boolean $plural Whether to return plural or not |
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| 469 | * @param string $schema 'UPPER', 'lower', or 'Sentence' |
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| 470 | * @return string The localized label for the status id. |
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| 471 | */ |
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| 472 | public static function pretty_status( $status_id, $plural = FALSE, $schema = 'upper' ) { |
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| 478 | |||
| 479 | |||
| 480 | |||
| 481 | /** |
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| 482 | * This helper just returns a button or link for the given parameters |
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| 483 | * |
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| 484 | * @param string $url the url for the link |
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| 485 | * @param string $label What is the label you want displayed for the button |
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| 486 | * @param string $class what class is used for the button (defaults to 'button-primary') |
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| 487 | * @param string $icon |
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| 488 | * @param string $title |
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| 489 | * @return string the html output for the button |
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| 490 | */ |
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| 491 | public static function get_button_or_link( $url, $label, $class = 'button-primary', $icon = '', $title = '' ) { |
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| 508 | |||
| 509 | |||
| 510 | |||
| 511 | /** |
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| 512 | * This returns a generated link that will load the related help tab on admin pages. |
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| 513 | * |
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| 514 | * |
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| 515 | * @param string $help_tab_id the id for the connected help tab |
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| 516 | * @param bool|string $page The page identifier for the page the help tab is on |
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| 517 | * @param bool|string $action The action (route) for the admin page the help tab is on. |
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| 518 | * @param bool|string $icon_style (optional) include css class for the style you want to use for the help icon. |
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| 519 | * @param bool|string $help_text (optional) send help text you want to use for the link if default not to be used |
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| 520 | * @return string generated link |
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| 521 | */ |
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| 522 | public static function get_help_tab_link( $help_tab_id, $page = FALSE, $action = FALSE, $icon_style = FALSE, $help_text = FALSE ) { |
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| 538 | |||
| 539 | |||
| 540 | |||
| 541 | /** |
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| 542 | * This helper generates the html structure for the jquery joyride plugin with the given params. |
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| 543 | * @link http://zurb.com/playground/jquery-joyride-feature-tour-plugin |
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| 544 | * @see EE_Admin_Page->_stop_callback() for the construct expected for the $stops param. |
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| 545 | * @param EE_Help_Tour |
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| 546 | * @return string html |
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| 547 | */ |
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| 548 | public static function help_tour_stops_generator( EE_Help_Tour $tour ) { |
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| 586 | |||
| 587 | |||
| 588 | |||
| 589 | /** |
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| 590 | * This is a helper method to generate a status legend for a given status array. |
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| 591 | * Note this will only work if the incoming statuses have a key in the EEM_Status->localized_status() methods status_array. |
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| 592 | * |
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| 593 | * @param array $status_array array of statuses that will make up the legend. In format: |
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| 594 | * array( |
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| 595 | * 'status_item' => 'status_name' |
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| 596 | * ) |
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| 597 | * @param string $active_status This is used to indicate what the active status is IF that is to be highlighted in the legend. |
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| 598 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 599 | * @return string html structure for status. |
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| 600 | */ |
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| 601 | public static function status_legend( $status_array, $active_status = '' ) { |
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| 628 | |||
| 629 | |||
| 630 | |||
| 631 | /** |
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| 632 | * Gets HTML for laying out a deeply-nested array (and objects) in a format |
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| 633 | * that's nice for presenting in the wp admin |
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| 634 | * @param mixed $data |
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| 635 | * @return string |
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| 636 | */ |
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| 637 | public static function layout_array_as_table($data) { |
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| 681 | |||
| 682 | |||
| 683 | |||
| 684 | /** |
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| 685 | * wrapper for self::get_paging_html() that simply echos the generated paging html |
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| 686 | * |
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| 687 | * @since 4.4.0 |
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| 688 | * @see self:get_paging_html() for argument docs. |
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| 689 | * @param $total_items |
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| 690 | * @param $current |
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| 691 | * @param $per_page |
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| 692 | * @param $url |
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| 693 | * @param bool $show_num_field |
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| 694 | * @param string $paged_arg_name |
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| 695 | * @param array $items_label |
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| 696 | * |
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| 697 | * @return string |
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| 698 | */ |
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| 699 | public static function paging_html( $total_items, $current, $per_page, $url, $show_num_field = TRUE, $paged_arg_name = 'paged', $items_label = array() ) { |
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| 702 | |||
| 703 | |||
| 704 | |||
| 705 | /** |
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| 706 | * A method for generating paging similar to WP_List_Table |
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| 707 | * |
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| 708 | * @since 4.4.0 |
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| 709 | * @see wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php WP_List_Table::pagination() |
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| 710 | * |
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| 711 | * @param integer $total_items How many total items there are to page. |
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| 712 | * @param integer $current What the current page is. |
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| 713 | * @param integer $per_page How many items per page. |
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| 714 | * @param string $url What the base url for page links is. |
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| 715 | * @param boolean $show_num_field Whether to show the input for changing page number. |
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| 716 | * @param string $paged_arg_name The name of the key for the paged query argument. |
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| 717 | * @param array $items_label An array of singular/plural values for the items label: |
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| 718 | * array( |
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| 719 | * 'single' => 'item', |
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| 720 | * 'plural' => 'items' |
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| 721 | * ) |
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| 722 | * @return string |
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| 723 | */ |
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| 724 | public static function get_paging_html( $total_items, $current, $per_page, $url, $show_num_field = TRUE, $paged_arg_name = 'paged', $items_label = array() ) { |
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| 832 | |||
| 833 | |||
| 834 | |||
| 835 | /** |
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| 836 | * @param string $wrap_class |
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| 837 | * @param string $wrap_id |
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| 838 | * @return string |
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| 839 | */ |
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| 840 | public static function powered_by_event_espresso( $wrap_class = '', $wrap_id = '' ) { |
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| 875 | |||
| 876 | |||
| 877 | |||
| 878 | } //end EEH_Template class |
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| 879 | |||
| 920 | } |
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: