eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/db_classes/EE_Line_Item.class.php

Doc Comments +1 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
      *
-     * @return EE_Event|null
+     * @return EE_Base_Class|null
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     public function ticket_event()

Indentation +1426 added lines, -1426 removed lines

@@ -14,1430 +14,1430 @@
 class EE_Line_Item extends EE_Base_Class implements EEI_Line_Item
 {
 
-    /**
-     * for children line items (currently not a normal relation)
-     *
-     * @type EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    protected $_children = array();
-
-    /**
-     * for the parent line item
-     *
-     * @var EE_Line_Item
-     */
-    protected $_parent;
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        return $has_object
-            ? $has_object
-            : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds some defaults if they're not specified
-     *
-     * @param array  $fieldValues
-     * @param bool   $bydb
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
-    {
-        parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
-        if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
-            $this->set_code($this->generate_code());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function TXN_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TXN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @param int $TXN_ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
-    {
-        $this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        $name = $this->get('LIN_name');
-        if (! $name) {
-            $name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
-        }
-        return $name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets desc
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function desc()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets desc
-     *
-     * @param string $desc
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_desc($desc)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_desc', $desc);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets quantity
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function quantity()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_quantity');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets quantity
-     *
-     * @param int $quantity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_quantity($quantity)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_quantity', max($quantity, 0));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_id
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function OBJ_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('OBJ_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets item_id
-     *
-     * @param string $item_id
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_OBJ_ID($item_id)
-    {
-        $this->set('OBJ_ID', $item_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function OBJ_type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('OBJ_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function OBJ_type_i18n()
-    {
-        $obj_type = $this->OBJ_type();
-        switch ($obj_type) {
-            case 'Event':
-                $obj_type = __('Event', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case 'Price':
-                $obj_type = __('Price', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case 'Promotion':
-                $obj_type = __('Promotion', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case 'Ticket':
-                $obj_type = __('Ticket', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case 'Transaction':
-                $obj_type = __('Transaction', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Line_Item__OBJ_type_i18n', $obj_type, $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets item_type
-     *
-     * @param string $OBJ_type
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_OBJ_type($OBJ_type)
-    {
-        $this->set('OBJ_type', $OBJ_type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets unit_price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function unit_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_unit_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets unit_price
-     *
-     * @param float $unit_price
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_unit_price($unit_price)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_unit_price', $unit_price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if this item is a percentage modifier or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_percent()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
-            // tax subtotals HAVE a percent on them, that percentage only applies
-            // to taxable items, so its' an exception. Treat it like a flat line item
-            return false;
-        }
-        $unit_price = abs($this->get('LIN_unit_price'));
-        $percent = abs($this->get('LIN_percent'));
-        if ($unit_price < .001 && $percent) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if ($unit_price >= .001 && ! $percent) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($unit_price >= .001 && $percent) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('A Line Item can not have a unit price of (%s) AND a percent (%s)!', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $unit_price,
-                    $percent
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // if they're both 0, assume its not a percent item
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets percent (between 100-.001)
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function percent()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_percent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets percent (between 100-0.01)
-     *
-     * @param float $percent
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_percent($percent)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_percent', $percent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function total()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_total');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets total
-     *
-     * @param float $total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_total($total)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_total', $total);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function order()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function parent_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_parent_ID($parent)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_parent', $parent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets type
-     *
-     * @param string $type
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_type($type)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_type', $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the line item of which this item is a composite. Eg, if this is a subtotal, the parent might be a total\
-     * If this line item is saved to the DB, fetches the parent from the DB. However, if this line item isn't in the DB
-     * it uses its cached reference to its parent line item (which would have been set by `EE_Line_Item::set_parent()`
-     * or indirectly by `EE_Line_item::add_child_line_item()`)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function parent()
-    {
-        return $this->ID()
-            ? $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($this->parent_ID())
-            : $this->_parent;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ALL the children of this line item (ie, all the parts that contribute towards this total).
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function children()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->get_all(
-                array(
-                    array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID()),
-                    'order_by' => array('LIN_order' => 'ASC'),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
-            $this->_children = array();
-        }
-        return $this->_children;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets code
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function code()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets code
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_code($code)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_code', $code);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets is_taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_taxable()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_is_taxable');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets is_taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_taxable
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_is_taxable($is_taxable)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_is_taxable', $is_taxable);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the object that this model-joins-to.
-     * returns one of the model objects that the field OBJ_ID can point to... see the 'OBJ_ID' field on
-     * EEM_Promotion_Object
-     *
-     *        Eg, if this line item join model object is for a ticket, this will return the EE_Ticket object
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_object()
-    {
-        $model_name_of_related_obj = $this->OBJ_type();
-        return $this->get_model()->has_relation($model_name_of_related_obj)
-            ? $this->get_first_related($model_name_of_related_obj)
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Like EE_Line_Item::get_object(), but can only ever actually return an EE_Ticket.
-     * (IE, if this line item is for a price or something else, will return NULL)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket($query_params = array())
-    {
-        // we're going to assume that when this method is called we always want to receive the attached ticket EVEN if that ticket is archived.  This can be overridden via the incoming $query_params argument
-        $remove_defaults = array('default_where_conditions' => 'none');
-        $query_params = array_merge($remove_defaults, $query_params);
-        return $this->get_first_related('Ticket', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EE_Datetime that's related to the ticket, IF this is for a ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime | NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_datetime()
-    {
-        if ($this->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
-            $ticket = $this->ticket();
-            if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                $datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    return $datetime;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event's name that's related to the ticket, if this is for
-     * a ticket
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_event_name()
-    {
-        $event_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-        $event = $this->ticket_event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $event_name = $event->name();
-        }
-        return $event_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_event()
-    {
-        $event = null;
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            $datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $event = $datetime->event();
-            }
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first datetime for this lien item, assuming it's for a ticket
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_datetime_start($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        $first_datetime_string = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-        $datetime = $this->get_ticket_datetime();
-        if ($datetime) {
-            $first_datetime_string = $datetime->start_date_and_time($date_format, $time_format);
-        }
-        return $first_datetime_string;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the line item as a child to this line item. If there is another child line
-     * item with the same LIN_code, it is overwritten by this new one
-     *
-     * @param EEI_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param bool          $set_order
-     * @return bool success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function add_child_line_item(EEI_Line_Item $line_item, $set_order = true)
-    {
-        // should we calculate the LIN_order for this line item ?
-        if ($set_order || $line_item->order() === null) {
-            $line_item->set_order(count($this->children()));
-        }
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // check for any duplicate line items (with the same code), if so, this replaces it
-            $line_item_with_same_code = $this->get_child_line_item($line_item->code());
-            if ($line_item_with_same_code instanceof EE_Line_Item && $line_item_with_same_code !== $line_item) {
-                $this->delete_child_line_item($line_item_with_same_code->code());
-            }
-            $line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-            if ($this->TXN_ID()) {
-                $line_item->set_TXN_ID($this->TXN_ID());
-            }
-            return $line_item->save();
-        }
-        $this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
-        if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
-            $line_item->set_parent($this);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to EE_Base_Class::_add_relation_to, except this isn't a normal relation.
-     * If this line item is saved to the DB, this is just a wrapper for set_parent_ID() and save()
-     * However, if this line item is NOT saved to the DB, this just caches the parent on
-     * the EE_Line_Item::_parent property.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_parent($line_item)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            if (! $line_item->ID()) {
-                $line_item->save();
-            }
-            $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
-            $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $this->_parent = $line_item;
-            $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the child line item as specified by its code. Because this returns an object (by reference)
-     * you can modify this child line item and the parent (this object) can know about them
-     * because it also has a reference to that line item
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_child_line_item($code)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->get_one(
-                array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
-            );
-        }
-        return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
-            ? $this->_children[ $code ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns how many items are deleted (or, if this item has not been saved ot the DB yet, just how many it HAD
-     * cached on it)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_children_line_items()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->delete(array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID())));
-        }
-        $count = count($this->_children);
-        $this->_children = array();
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this line item has been saved to the DB, deletes its child with LIN_code == $code. If this line
-     * HAS NOT been saved to the DB, removes the child line item with index $code.
-     * Also searches through the child's children for a matching line item. However, once a line item has been found
-     * and deleted, stops searching (so if there are line items with duplicate codes, only the first one found will be
-     * deleted)
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @param bool   $stop_search_once_found
-     * @return int count of items deleted (or simply removed from the line item's cache, if not has not been saved to
-     *             the DB yet)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found = true)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $items_deleted = 0;
-            if ($this->code() === $code) {
-                $items_deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($this);
-                $items_deleted += (int) $this->delete();
-                if ($stop_search_once_found) {
-                    return $items_deleted;
-                }
-            }
-            foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
-                $items_deleted += $child_line_item->delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found);
-            }
-            return $items_deleted;
-        }
-        if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
-            unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this line item is in the database, is of the type subtotal, and
-     * has no children, why do we have it? It should be deleted so this function
-     * does that
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_if_childless_subtotal()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total && ! $this->children()) {
-            return $this->delete();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a code and returns a string. doesn't assign the code to this model object
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function generate_code()
-    {
-        // each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
-        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_tax()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_tax_sub_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_line_item()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_sub_line_item()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_sub_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not this line item is a cancellation line item
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_cancellation()
-    {
-        return EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation === $this->type();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_cancelled()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function unit_price_no_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('LIN_unit_price', 'no_currency_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function total_no_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('LIN_total', 'no_currency_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
-     * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
-     * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
-     * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
-     * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    public function recalculate_total_including_taxes()
-    {
-        $pre_tax_total = $this->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
-        $tax_total = $this->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
-        $total = $pre_tax_total + $tax_total;
-        // no negative totals plz
-        $total = max($total, 0);
-        $this->set_total($total);
-        // only update the related transaction's total
-        // if we intend to save this line item and its a grand total
-        if ($this->allow_persist() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-            && $this->transaction()
-               instanceof
-               EE_Transaction
-        ) {
-            $this->transaction()->set_total($total);
-            if ($this->transaction()->ID()) {
-                $this->transaction()->save();
-            }
-        }
-        $this->maybe_save();
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
-     * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
-     * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
-     * when this is called on the grand total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function recalculate_pre_tax_total()
-    {
-        $total = 0;
-        $my_children = $this->children();
-        $has_children = ! empty($my_children);
-        if ($has_children && $this->is_line_item()) {
-            $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($total, $my_children);
-        } elseif (! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
-            $total = $this->unit_price() * $this->quantity();
-        } elseif ($this->is_sub_total() || $this->is_total()) {
-            $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($total, $my_children);
-        } elseif ($this->is_tax_sub_total() || $this->is_tax() || $this->is_cancelled()) {
-            // completely ignore tax totals, tax sub-totals, and cancelled line items, when calculating the pre-tax-total
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // ensure all non-line items and non-sub-line-items have a quantity of 1 (except for Events)
-        if (! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
-        ) {
-            if ($this->OBJ_type() !== 'Event') {
-                $this->set_quantity(1);
-            }
-            if (! $this->is_percent()) {
-                $this->set_unit_price($total);
-            }
-        }
-        // we don't want to bother saving grand totals, because that needs to factor in taxes anyways
-        // so it ought to be
-        if (! $this->is_total()) {
-            $this->set_total($total);
-            // if not a percent line item, make sure we keep the unit price in sync
-            if ($has_children
-                && $this->is_line_item()
-                && ! $this->is_percent()
-            ) {
-                if ($this->quantity() === 0) {
-                    $new_unit_price = 0;
-                } else {
-                    $new_unit_price = $this->total() / $this->quantity();
-                }
-                $this->set_unit_price($new_unit_price);
-            }
-            $this->maybe_save();
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the pretax total when this line item is a subtotal or total line item.
-     * Basically does a sum-then-round approach (ie, any percent line item that are children
-     * will calculate their total based on the un-rounded total we're working with so far, and
-     * THEN round the result; instead of rounding as we go like with sub-line-items)
-     *
-     * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
-     * @return float
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
-    {
-        if ($my_children === null) {
-            $my_children = $this->children();
-        }
-        $subtotal_quantity = 0;
-        // get the total of all its children
-        foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
-                // percentage line items are based on total so far
-                if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
-                    // round as we go so that the line items add up ok
-                    $percent_total = round(
-                        $calculated_total_so_far * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
-                        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
-                    );
-                    $child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
-                    // so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
-                    // (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
-                    $child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
-                    $child_line_item->maybe_save();
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
-                } else {
-                    // verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
-                    if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                        $child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
-                    }
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
-                    $subtotal_quantity += $child_line_item->quantity();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($this->is_sub_total()) {
-            // no negative totals plz
-            $calculated_total_so_far = max($calculated_total_so_far, 0);
-            $subtotal_quantity = $subtotal_quantity > 0 ? 1 : 0;
-            $this->set_quantity($subtotal_quantity);
-            $this->maybe_save();
-        }
-        return $calculated_total_so_far;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the pretax total for a normal line item, in a round-then-sum approach
-     * (where each sub-line-item is applied to the base price for the line item
-     * and the result is immediately rounded, rather than summing all the sub-line-items
-     * then rounding, like we do when recalculating pretax totals on totals and subtotals).
-     *
-     * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
-     * @return float
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
-    {
-        if ($my_children === null) {
-            $my_children = $this->children();
-        }
-        // we need to keep track of the running total for a single item,
-        // because we need to round as we go
-        $unit_price_for_total = 0;
-        $quantity_for_total = 1;
-        // get the total of all its children
-        foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
-                if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
-                    // it should be the unit-price-so-far multiplied by teh percent multiplied by the quantity
-                    // not total multiplied by percent, because that ignores rounding along-the-way
-                    $percent_unit_price = round(
-                        $unit_price_for_total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
-                        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
-                    );
-                    $percent_total = $percent_unit_price * $quantity_for_total;
-                    $child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
-                    // so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
-                    // (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
-                    $child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
-                    $child_line_item->maybe_save();
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
-                    $unit_price_for_total += $percent_unit_price;
-                } else {
-                    // verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
-                    if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                        $child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
-                    }
-                    $quantity_for_total = $child_line_item->quantity();
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
-                    $unit_price_for_total += $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $calculated_total_so_far;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
-     * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
-     * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total()
-    {
-        // get all taxes
-        $taxes = $this->tax_descendants();
-        // calculate the pretax total
-        $taxable_total = $this->taxable_total();
-        $tax_total = 0;
-        foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-            $total_on_this_tax = $taxable_total * $tax->percent() / 100;
-            // remember the total on this line item
-            $tax->set_total($total_on_this_tax);
-            $tax->maybe_save();
-            $tax_total += $tax->total();
-        }
-        $this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
-        return $tax_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply forces all the tax-sub-totals to recalculate. Assumes the taxes have been calculated
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _recalculate_tax_sub_total()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
-            $total = 0;
-            $total_percent = 0;
-            // simply loop through all its children (which should be taxes) and sum their total
-            foreach ($this->children() as $child_tax) {
-                if ($child_tax instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    $total += $child_tax->total();
-                    $total_percent += $child_tax->percent();
-                }
-            }
-            $this->set_total($total);
-            $this->set_percent($total_percent);
-            $this->maybe_save();
-        } elseif ($this->is_total()) {
-            foreach ($this->children() as $maybe_tax_subtotal) {
-                if ($maybe_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    $maybe_tax_subtotal->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
-     * recalculate_taxes_and_total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_total_tax()
-    {
-        $this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
-        $total = 0;
-        foreach ($this->tax_descendants() as $tax_line_item) {
-            if ($tax_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $total += $tax_line_item->total();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total for all the items purchased only
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_items_total()
-    {
-        // by default, let's make sure we're consistent with the existing line item
-        if ($this->is_total()) {
-            $pretax_subtotal_li = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($this);
-            if ($pretax_subtotal_li instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                return $pretax_subtotal_li->total();
-            }
-        }
-        $total = 0;
-        foreach ($this->get_items() as $item) {
-            if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $total += $item->total();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that
-     * are of the type 'tax'
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    public function tax_descendants()
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_tax_descendants($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    public function get_items()
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_line_item_descendants($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
-     * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
-     * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
-     * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function taxable_total()
-    {
-        $total = 0;
-        if ($this->children()) {
-            foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
-                if ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item && $child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                    // if it's a percent item, only take into account the percent
-                    // that's taxable too (the taxable total so far)
-                    if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
-                        $total += ($total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100);
-                    } else {
-                        $total += $child_line_item->total();
-                    }
-                } elseif ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total) {
-                    $total += $child_line_item->taxable_total();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return max($total, 0);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the transaction for this line item
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Transaction
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function transaction()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
-     * Because there currently is no proper parent-child relation on the model,
-     * save_this_and_cached() will NOT save the descendants.
-     * Also sets the transaction on this line item and all its descendants before saving
-     *
-     * @param int $txn_id if none is provided, assumes $this->TXN_ID()
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
-    {
-        $count = 0;
-        if (! $txn_id) {
-            $txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
-        }
-        $this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);
-        $children = $this->children();
-        $count += $this->save()
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
-        foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-                $count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id);
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
-     *
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_this_and_descendants()
-    {
-        $count = 0;
-        $children = $this->children();
-        $count += $this->save()
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
-        foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-                $count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants();
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the cancellation line item if this item was cancelled
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_cancellations()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this item has an ID, then this saves it again to update the db
-     *
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function maybe_save()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->save();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * clears the cached children and parent from the line item
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function clear_related_line_item_cache()
-    {
-        $this->_children = array();
-        $this->_parent = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $raw
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function timestamp($raw = false)
-    {
-        return $raw
-            ? $this->get_raw('LIN_timestamp')
-            : $this->get('LIN_timestamp');
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /************************* DEPRECATED *************************/
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.6.0
-     * @param string $type one of the constants on EEM_Line_Item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    protected function _get_descendants_of_type($type)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Line_Item::_get_descendants_of_type()',
-            __('Method replaced with EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.6.0
-     * @param string $type like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     */
-    public function get_nearest_descendant_of_type($type)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()',
-            __('Method replaced with EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type($this, $type);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * for children line items (currently not a normal relation)
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	protected $_children = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * for the parent line item
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Line_Item
+	 */
+	protected $_parent;
+
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object
+			? $has_object
+			: new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds some defaults if they're not specified
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $fieldValues
+	 * @param bool   $bydb
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
+	{
+		parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
+		if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
+			$this->set_code($this->generate_code());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function TXN_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TXN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param int $TXN_ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
+	{
+		$this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		$name = $this->get('LIN_name');
+		if (! $name) {
+			$name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
+		}
+		return $name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets desc
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function desc()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets desc
+	 *
+	 * @param string $desc
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_desc($desc)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_desc', $desc);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets quantity
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function quantity()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_quantity');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param int $quantity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_quantity($quantity)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_quantity', max($quantity, 0));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_id
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('OBJ_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets item_id
+	 *
+	 * @param string $item_id
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_OBJ_ID($item_id)
+	{
+		$this->set('OBJ_ID', $item_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('OBJ_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_type_i18n()
+	{
+		$obj_type = $this->OBJ_type();
+		switch ($obj_type) {
+			case 'Event':
+				$obj_type = __('Event', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case 'Price':
+				$obj_type = __('Price', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case 'Promotion':
+				$obj_type = __('Promotion', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case 'Ticket':
+				$obj_type = __('Ticket', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case 'Transaction':
+				$obj_type = __('Transaction', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Line_Item__OBJ_type_i18n', $obj_type, $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $OBJ_type
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_OBJ_type($OBJ_type)
+	{
+		$this->set('OBJ_type', $OBJ_type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets unit_price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function unit_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_unit_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets unit_price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $unit_price
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_unit_price($unit_price)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_unit_price', $unit_price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if this item is a percentage modifier or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_percent()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
+			// tax subtotals HAVE a percent on them, that percentage only applies
+			// to taxable items, so its' an exception. Treat it like a flat line item
+			return false;
+		}
+		$unit_price = abs($this->get('LIN_unit_price'));
+		$percent = abs($this->get('LIN_percent'));
+		if ($unit_price < .001 && $percent) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ($unit_price >= .001 && ! $percent) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($unit_price >= .001 && $percent) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('A Line Item can not have a unit price of (%s) AND a percent (%s)!', 'event_espresso'),
+					$unit_price,
+					$percent
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// if they're both 0, assume its not a percent item
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets percent (between 100-.001)
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function percent()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_percent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets percent (between 100-0.01)
+	 *
+	 * @param float $percent
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_percent($percent)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_percent', $percent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function total()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_total');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets total
+	 *
+	 * @param float $total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_total($total)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_total', $total);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function order()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function parent_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_parent', $parent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_type($type)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_type', $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the line item of which this item is a composite. Eg, if this is a subtotal, the parent might be a total\
+	 * If this line item is saved to the DB, fetches the parent from the DB. However, if this line item isn't in the DB
+	 * it uses its cached reference to its parent line item (which would have been set by `EE_Line_Item::set_parent()`
+	 * or indirectly by `EE_Line_item::add_child_line_item()`)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function parent()
+	{
+		return $this->ID()
+			? $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($this->parent_ID())
+			: $this->_parent;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ALL the children of this line item (ie, all the parts that contribute towards this total).
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function children()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->get_all(
+				array(
+					array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID()),
+					'order_by' => array('LIN_order' => 'ASC'),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
+			$this->_children = array();
+		}
+		return $this->_children;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets code
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function code()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets code
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_code($code)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_code', $code);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_taxable()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_is_taxable');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_taxable
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_is_taxable($is_taxable)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_is_taxable', $is_taxable);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the object that this model-joins-to.
+	 * returns one of the model objects that the field OBJ_ID can point to... see the 'OBJ_ID' field on
+	 * EEM_Promotion_Object
+	 *
+	 *        Eg, if this line item join model object is for a ticket, this will return the EE_Ticket object
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_object()
+	{
+		$model_name_of_related_obj = $this->OBJ_type();
+		return $this->get_model()->has_relation($model_name_of_related_obj)
+			? $this->get_first_related($model_name_of_related_obj)
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Like EE_Line_Item::get_object(), but can only ever actually return an EE_Ticket.
+	 * (IE, if this line item is for a price or something else, will return NULL)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket($query_params = array())
+	{
+		// we're going to assume that when this method is called we always want to receive the attached ticket EVEN if that ticket is archived.  This can be overridden via the incoming $query_params argument
+		$remove_defaults = array('default_where_conditions' => 'none');
+		$query_params = array_merge($remove_defaults, $query_params);
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EE_Datetime that's related to the ticket, IF this is for a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime | NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_datetime()
+	{
+		if ($this->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
+			$ticket = $this->ticket();
+			if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				$datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					return $datetime;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event's name that's related to the ticket, if this is for
+	 * a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_event_name()
+	{
+		$event_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+		$event = $this->ticket_event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$event_name = $event->name();
+		}
+		return $event_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_event()
+	{
+		$event = null;
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			$datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$event = $datetime->event();
+			}
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first datetime for this lien item, assuming it's for a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_datetime_start($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		$first_datetime_string = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+		$datetime = $this->get_ticket_datetime();
+		if ($datetime) {
+			$first_datetime_string = $datetime->start_date_and_time($date_format, $time_format);
+		}
+		return $first_datetime_string;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the line item as a child to this line item. If there is another child line
+	 * item with the same LIN_code, it is overwritten by this new one
+	 *
+	 * @param EEI_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param bool          $set_order
+	 * @return bool success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function add_child_line_item(EEI_Line_Item $line_item, $set_order = true)
+	{
+		// should we calculate the LIN_order for this line item ?
+		if ($set_order || $line_item->order() === null) {
+			$line_item->set_order(count($this->children()));
+		}
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// check for any duplicate line items (with the same code), if so, this replaces it
+			$line_item_with_same_code = $this->get_child_line_item($line_item->code());
+			if ($line_item_with_same_code instanceof EE_Line_Item && $line_item_with_same_code !== $line_item) {
+				$this->delete_child_line_item($line_item_with_same_code->code());
+			}
+			$line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+			if ($this->TXN_ID()) {
+				$line_item->set_TXN_ID($this->TXN_ID());
+			}
+			return $line_item->save();
+		}
+		$this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
+		if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
+			$line_item->set_parent($this);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to EE_Base_Class::_add_relation_to, except this isn't a normal relation.
+	 * If this line item is saved to the DB, this is just a wrapper for set_parent_ID() and save()
+	 * However, if this line item is NOT saved to the DB, this just caches the parent on
+	 * the EE_Line_Item::_parent property.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_parent($line_item)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			if (! $line_item->ID()) {
+				$line_item->save();
+			}
+			$this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
+			$this->save();
+		} else {
+			$this->_parent = $line_item;
+			$this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the child line item as specified by its code. Because this returns an object (by reference)
+	 * you can modify this child line item and the parent (this object) can know about them
+	 * because it also has a reference to that line item
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_child_line_item($code)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->get_one(
+				array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
+			);
+		}
+		return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
+			? $this->_children[ $code ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns how many items are deleted (or, if this item has not been saved ot the DB yet, just how many it HAD
+	 * cached on it)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_children_line_items()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->delete(array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID())));
+		}
+		$count = count($this->_children);
+		$this->_children = array();
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this line item has been saved to the DB, deletes its child with LIN_code == $code. If this line
+	 * HAS NOT been saved to the DB, removes the child line item with index $code.
+	 * Also searches through the child's children for a matching line item. However, once a line item has been found
+	 * and deleted, stops searching (so if there are line items with duplicate codes, only the first one found will be
+	 * deleted)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @param bool   $stop_search_once_found
+	 * @return int count of items deleted (or simply removed from the line item's cache, if not has not been saved to
+	 *             the DB yet)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found = true)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$items_deleted = 0;
+			if ($this->code() === $code) {
+				$items_deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($this);
+				$items_deleted += (int) $this->delete();
+				if ($stop_search_once_found) {
+					return $items_deleted;
+				}
+			}
+			foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
+				$items_deleted += $child_line_item->delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found);
+			}
+			return $items_deleted;
+		}
+		if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
+			unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this line item is in the database, is of the type subtotal, and
+	 * has no children, why do we have it? It should be deleted so this function
+	 * does that
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_if_childless_subtotal()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total && ! $this->children()) {
+			return $this->delete();
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a code and returns a string. doesn't assign the code to this model object
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function generate_code()
+	{
+		// each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
+		return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_tax()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_tax_sub_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_line_item()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_sub_line_item()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_sub_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not this line item is a cancellation line item
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_cancellation()
+	{
+		return EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation === $this->type();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_cancelled()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function unit_price_no_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('LIN_unit_price', 'no_currency_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function total_no_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('LIN_total', 'no_currency_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
+	 * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
+	 * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
+	 * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
+	 * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_total_including_taxes()
+	{
+		$pre_tax_total = $this->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
+		$tax_total = $this->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
+		$total = $pre_tax_total + $tax_total;
+		// no negative totals plz
+		$total = max($total, 0);
+		$this->set_total($total);
+		// only update the related transaction's total
+		// if we intend to save this line item and its a grand total
+		if ($this->allow_persist() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+			&& $this->transaction()
+			   instanceof
+			   EE_Transaction
+		) {
+			$this->transaction()->set_total($total);
+			if ($this->transaction()->ID()) {
+				$this->transaction()->save();
+			}
+		}
+		$this->maybe_save();
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
+	 * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
+	 * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
+	 * when this is called on the grand total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_pre_tax_total()
+	{
+		$total = 0;
+		$my_children = $this->children();
+		$has_children = ! empty($my_children);
+		if ($has_children && $this->is_line_item()) {
+			$total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($total, $my_children);
+		} elseif (! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
+			$total = $this->unit_price() * $this->quantity();
+		} elseif ($this->is_sub_total() || $this->is_total()) {
+			$total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($total, $my_children);
+		} elseif ($this->is_tax_sub_total() || $this->is_tax() || $this->is_cancelled()) {
+			// completely ignore tax totals, tax sub-totals, and cancelled line items, when calculating the pre-tax-total
+			return 0;
+		}
+		// ensure all non-line items and non-sub-line-items have a quantity of 1 (except for Events)
+		if (! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
+		) {
+			if ($this->OBJ_type() !== 'Event') {
+				$this->set_quantity(1);
+			}
+			if (! $this->is_percent()) {
+				$this->set_unit_price($total);
+			}
+		}
+		// we don't want to bother saving grand totals, because that needs to factor in taxes anyways
+		// so it ought to be
+		if (! $this->is_total()) {
+			$this->set_total($total);
+			// if not a percent line item, make sure we keep the unit price in sync
+			if ($has_children
+				&& $this->is_line_item()
+				&& ! $this->is_percent()
+			) {
+				if ($this->quantity() === 0) {
+					$new_unit_price = 0;
+				} else {
+					$new_unit_price = $this->total() / $this->quantity();
+				}
+				$this->set_unit_price($new_unit_price);
+			}
+			$this->maybe_save();
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the pretax total when this line item is a subtotal or total line item.
+	 * Basically does a sum-then-round approach (ie, any percent line item that are children
+	 * will calculate their total based on the un-rounded total we're working with so far, and
+	 * THEN round the result; instead of rounding as we go like with sub-line-items)
+	 *
+	 * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
+	{
+		if ($my_children === null) {
+			$my_children = $this->children();
+		}
+		$subtotal_quantity = 0;
+		// get the total of all its children
+		foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
+				// percentage line items are based on total so far
+				if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
+					// round as we go so that the line items add up ok
+					$percent_total = round(
+						$calculated_total_so_far * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
+						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
+					);
+					$child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
+					// so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
+					// (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
+					$child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
+					$child_line_item->maybe_save();
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
+				} else {
+					// verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
+					if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
+						$child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
+					}
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
+					$subtotal_quantity += $child_line_item->quantity();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($this->is_sub_total()) {
+			// no negative totals plz
+			$calculated_total_so_far = max($calculated_total_so_far, 0);
+			$subtotal_quantity = $subtotal_quantity > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+			$this->set_quantity($subtotal_quantity);
+			$this->maybe_save();
+		}
+		return $calculated_total_so_far;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the pretax total for a normal line item, in a round-then-sum approach
+	 * (where each sub-line-item is applied to the base price for the line item
+	 * and the result is immediately rounded, rather than summing all the sub-line-items
+	 * then rounding, like we do when recalculating pretax totals on totals and subtotals).
+	 *
+	 * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
+	{
+		if ($my_children === null) {
+			$my_children = $this->children();
+		}
+		// we need to keep track of the running total for a single item,
+		// because we need to round as we go
+		$unit_price_for_total = 0;
+		$quantity_for_total = 1;
+		// get the total of all its children
+		foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
+				if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
+					// it should be the unit-price-so-far multiplied by teh percent multiplied by the quantity
+					// not total multiplied by percent, because that ignores rounding along-the-way
+					$percent_unit_price = round(
+						$unit_price_for_total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
+						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
+					);
+					$percent_total = $percent_unit_price * $quantity_for_total;
+					$child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
+					// so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
+					// (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
+					$child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
+					$child_line_item->maybe_save();
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
+					$unit_price_for_total += $percent_unit_price;
+				} else {
+					// verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
+					if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
+						$child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
+					}
+					$quantity_for_total = $child_line_item->quantity();
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
+					$unit_price_for_total += $child_line_item->unit_price();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $calculated_total_so_far;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
+	 * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
+	 * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total()
+	{
+		// get all taxes
+		$taxes = $this->tax_descendants();
+		// calculate the pretax total
+		$taxable_total = $this->taxable_total();
+		$tax_total = 0;
+		foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+			$total_on_this_tax = $taxable_total * $tax->percent() / 100;
+			// remember the total on this line item
+			$tax->set_total($total_on_this_tax);
+			$tax->maybe_save();
+			$tax_total += $tax->total();
+		}
+		$this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
+		return $tax_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply forces all the tax-sub-totals to recalculate. Assumes the taxes have been calculated
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _recalculate_tax_sub_total()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
+			$total = 0;
+			$total_percent = 0;
+			// simply loop through all its children (which should be taxes) and sum their total
+			foreach ($this->children() as $child_tax) {
+				if ($child_tax instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					$total += $child_tax->total();
+					$total_percent += $child_tax->percent();
+				}
+			}
+			$this->set_total($total);
+			$this->set_percent($total_percent);
+			$this->maybe_save();
+		} elseif ($this->is_total()) {
+			foreach ($this->children() as $maybe_tax_subtotal) {
+				if ($maybe_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					$maybe_tax_subtotal->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
+	 * recalculate_taxes_and_total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_total_tax()
+	{
+		$this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
+		$total = 0;
+		foreach ($this->tax_descendants() as $tax_line_item) {
+			if ($tax_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$total += $tax_line_item->total();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total for all the items purchased only
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_items_total()
+	{
+		// by default, let's make sure we're consistent with the existing line item
+		if ($this->is_total()) {
+			$pretax_subtotal_li = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($this);
+			if ($pretax_subtotal_li instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				return $pretax_subtotal_li->total();
+			}
+		}
+		$total = 0;
+		foreach ($this->get_items() as $item) {
+			if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$total += $item->total();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that
+	 * are of the type 'tax'
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	public function tax_descendants()
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_tax_descendants($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	public function get_items()
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_line_item_descendants($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
+	 * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
+	 * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
+	 * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function taxable_total()
+	{
+		$total = 0;
+		if ($this->children()) {
+			foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
+				if ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item && $child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+					// if it's a percent item, only take into account the percent
+					// that's taxable too (the taxable total so far)
+					if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
+						$total += ($total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100);
+					} else {
+						$total += $child_line_item->total();
+					}
+				} elseif ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total) {
+					$total += $child_line_item->taxable_total();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return max($total, 0);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the transaction for this line item
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Transaction
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function transaction()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
+	 * Because there currently is no proper parent-child relation on the model,
+	 * save_this_and_cached() will NOT save the descendants.
+	 * Also sets the transaction on this line item and all its descendants before saving
+	 *
+	 * @param int $txn_id if none is provided, assumes $this->TXN_ID()
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
+	{
+		$count = 0;
+		if (! $txn_id) {
+			$txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
+		}
+		$this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);
+		$children = $this->children();
+		$count += $this->save()
+			? 1
+			: 0;
+		foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+				$count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id);
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
+	 *
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_this_and_descendants()
+	{
+		$count = 0;
+		$children = $this->children();
+		$count += $this->save()
+			? 1
+			: 0;
+		foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+				$count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants();
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the cancellation line item if this item was cancelled
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_cancellations()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this item has an ID, then this saves it again to update the db
+	 *
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function maybe_save()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->save();
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * clears the cached children and parent from the line item
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function clear_related_line_item_cache()
+	{
+		$this->_children = array();
+		$this->_parent = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $raw
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function timestamp($raw = false)
+	{
+		return $raw
+			? $this->get_raw('LIN_timestamp')
+			: $this->get('LIN_timestamp');
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/************************* DEPRECATED *************************/
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.6.0
+	 * @param string $type one of the constants on EEM_Line_Item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	protected function _get_descendants_of_type($type)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Line_Item::_get_descendants_of_type()',
+			__('Method replaced with EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.6.0
+	 * @param string $type like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 */
+	public function get_nearest_descendant_of_type($type)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()',
+			__('Method replaced with EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type($this, $type);
+	}
 }

Spacing +15 added lines, -15 removed lines

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ 
     protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
     {
         parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
-        if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
+        if ( ! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
             $this->set_code($this->generate_code());
         }
     }
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ 
     public function name()
     {
         $name = $this->get('LIN_name');
-        if (! $name) {
+        if ( ! $name) {
             $name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
         }
         return $name;
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($this->_children)) {
             $this->_children = array();
         }
         return $this->_children;
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ 
             }
             return $line_item->save();
         }
-        $this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
+        $this->_children[$line_item->code()] = $line_item;
         if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
             $line_item->set_parent($this);
         }
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ 
     public function set_parent($line_item)
     {
         if ($this->ID()) {
-            if (! $line_item->ID()) {
+            if ( ! $line_item->ID()) {
                 $line_item->save();
             }
             $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
@@ -724,8 +724,8 @@ 
                 array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
             );
         }
-        return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
-            ? $this->_children[ $code ]
+        return isset($this->_children[$code])
+            ? $this->_children[$code]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -777,8 +777,8 @@ 
             }
             return $items_deleted;
         }
-        if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
-            unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
+        if (isset($this->_children[$code])) {
+            unset($this->_children[$code]);
             return 1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ 
     public function generate_code()
     {
         // each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
-        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
+        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type').$this->get('OBJ_ID').microtime());
     }
 
 
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ 
         $has_children = ! empty($my_children);
         if ($has_children && $this->is_line_item()) {
             $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($total, $my_children);
-        } elseif (! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
+        } elseif ( ! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
             $total = $this->unit_price() * $this->quantity();
         } elseif ($this->is_sub_total() || $this->is_total()) {
             $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($total, $my_children);
@@ -983,18 +983,18 @@ 
             return 0;
         }
         // ensure all non-line items and non-sub-line-items have a quantity of 1 (except for Events)
-        if (! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
+        if ( ! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
         ) {
             if ($this->OBJ_type() !== 'Event') {
                 $this->set_quantity(1);
             }
-            if (! $this->is_percent()) {
+            if ( ! $this->is_percent()) {
                 $this->set_unit_price($total);
             }
         }
         // we don't want to bother saving grand totals, because that needs to factor in taxes anyways
         // so it ought to be
-        if (! $this->is_total()) {
+        if ( ! $this->is_total()) {
             $this->set_total($total);
             // if not a percent line item, make sure we keep the unit price in sync
             if ($has_children
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ 
     public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
     {
         $count = 0;
-        if (! $txn_id) {
+        if ( ! $txn_id) {
             $txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
         }
         $this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);

core/libraries/form_sections/base/EE_Form_Section_Proper.form.php

Doc Comments +1 added lines, -2 removed lines

@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ 
      *                                                      with construction finalize being called later
      *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names
      *                                                      might not be set yet, etc.)
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Base
+     * @return EE_Form_Section_Validatable|null
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     public function get_subsection($name, $require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
@@ -1289,7 +1289,6 @@ 
     /**
      * Sets the submission error message (aka validation error message for this form section and all sub-sections)
      * @param string                           $form_submission_error_message
-     * @param EE_Form_Section_Validatable $form_section unused
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     public function set_submission_error_message(

Spacing +38 added lines, -38 removed lines

@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ 
             // AND we are going to make sure they're in that specified order
             $reordered_subsections = array();
             foreach ($options_array['include'] as $input_name) {
-                if (isset($this->_subsections[ $input_name ])) {
-                    $reordered_subsections[ $input_name ] = $this->_subsections[ $input_name ];
+                if (isset($this->_subsections[$input_name])) {
+                    $reordered_subsections[$input_name] = $this->_subsections[$input_name];
                 }
             }
             $this->_subsections = $reordered_subsections;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ 
         if (isset($options_array['layout_strategy'])) {
             $this->_layout_strategy = $options_array['layout_strategy'];
         }
-        if (! $this->_layout_strategy) {
+        if ( ! $this->_layout_strategy) {
             $this->_layout_strategy = is_admin() ? new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout() : new EE_Two_Column_Layout();
         }
         $this->_layout_strategy->_construct_finalize($this);
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ 
         if ($validate) {
             $this->_validate();
             // if it's invalid, we're going to want to re-display so remember what they submitted
-            if (! $this->is_valid()) {
+            if ( ! $this->is_valid()) {
                 $this->store_submitted_form_data_in_session();
             }
         }
@@ -426,11 +426,11 @@ 
     public function populate_defaults($default_data)
     {
         foreach ($this->subsections(false) as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if (isset($default_data[ $subsection_name ])) {
+            if (isset($default_data[$subsection_name])) {
                 if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                    $subsection->set_default($default_data[ $subsection_name ]);
+                    $subsection->set_default($default_data[$subsection_name]);
                 } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                    $subsection->populate_defaults($default_data[ $subsection_name ]);
+                    $subsection->populate_defaults($default_data[$subsection_name]);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ 
      */
     public function subsection_exists($name)
     {
-        return isset($this->_subsections[ $name ]) ? true : false;
+        return isset($this->_subsections[$name]) ? true : false;
     }
 
 
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ 
         if ($require_construction_to_be_finalized) {
             $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
         }
-        return $this->subsection_exists($name) ? $this->_subsections[ $name ] : null;
+        return $this->subsection_exists($name) ? $this->_subsections[$name] : null;
     }
 
 
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ 
         $validatable_subsections = array();
         foreach ($this->subsections() as $name => $obj) {
             if ($obj instanceof EE_Form_Section_Validatable) {
-                $validatable_subsections[ $name ] = $obj;
+                $validatable_subsections[$name] = $obj;
             }
         }
         return $validatable_subsections;
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ 
             $name,
             $require_construction_to_be_finalized
         );
-        if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+        if ( ! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ 
             $name,
             $require_construction_to_be_finalized
         );
-        if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+        if ( ! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ 
     public function is_valid()
     {
         if ($this->is_valid === null) {
-            if (! $this->has_received_submission()) {
+            if ( ! $this->has_received_submission()) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -596,14 +596,14 @@ 
                     )
                 );
             }
-            if (! parent::is_valid()) {
+            if ( ! parent::is_valid()) {
                 $this->is_valid = false;
             } else {
                 // ok so no general errors to this entire form section.
                 // so let's check the subsections, but only set errors if that hasn't been done yet
                 $this->is_valid = true;
                 foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
-                    if (! $subsection->is_valid()) {
+                    if ( ! $subsection->is_valid()) {
                         $this->is_valid = false;
                     }
                 }
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _set_default_name_if_empty()
     {
-        if (! $this->_name) {
+        if ( ! $this->_name) {
             $classname    = get_class($this);
             $default_name = str_replace('EE_', '', $classname);
             $this->_name  = $default_name;
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ 
     {
         wp_register_script(
             'ee_form_section_validation',
-            EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts' . DS . 'form_section_validation.js',
+            EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL.'scripts'.DS.'form_section_validation.js',
             array('jquery-validate', 'jquery-ui-datepicker', 'jquery-validate-extra-methods'),
             EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
             true
@@ -754,13 +754,13 @@ 
         // we only want to localize vars ONCE for the entire form,
         // so if the form section doesn't have a parent, then it must be the top dog
         if ($return_for_subsection || ! $this->parent_section()) {
-            EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['form_data'][ $this->html_id() ] = array(
+            EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['form_data'][$this->html_id()] = array(
                 'form_section_id'  => $this->html_id(true),
                 'validation_rules' => $this->get_jquery_validation_rules(),
                 'other_data'       => $this->get_other_js_data(),
                 'errors'           => $this->subsection_validation_errors_by_html_name(),
             );
-            EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized                                = true;
+            EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized = true;
         }
     }
 
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ 
         $inputs = array();
         foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
             if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection->html_name() ] = $subsection;
+                $inputs[$subsection->html_name()] = $subsection;
             } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
                 $inputs += $subsection->inputs_in_subsections();
             }
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ 
         $errors = array();
         foreach ($inputs as $form_input) {
             if ($form_input instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base && $form_input->get_validation_errors()) {
-                $errors[ $form_input->html_name() ] = $form_input->get_validation_error_string();
+                $errors[$form_input->html_name()] = $form_input->get_validation_error_string();
             }
         }
         return $errors;
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ 
         $email_validation_level = isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level)
             ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
             : 'wp_default';
-        EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['email_validation_level']   = $email_validation_level;
+        EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['email_validation_level'] = $email_validation_level;
         wp_enqueue_script('ee_form_section_validation');
         wp_localize_script(
             'ee_form_section_validation',
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ 
      */
     public function ensure_scripts_localized()
     {
-        if (! EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized) {
+        if ( ! EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized) {
             $this->_enqueue_and_localize_form_js();
         }
     }
@@ -954,8 +954,8 @@ 
         // reset the cache of whether this form is valid or not- we're re-validating it now
         $this->is_valid = null;
         foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if (method_exists($this, '_validate_' . $subsection_name)) {
-                call_user_func_array(array($this, '_validate_' . $subsection_name), array($subsection));
+            if (method_exists($this, '_validate_'.$subsection_name)) {
+                call_user_func_array(array($this, '_validate_'.$subsection_name), array($subsection));
             }
             $subsection->_validate();
         }
@@ -973,9 +973,9 @@ 
         $inputs = array();
         foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
             if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection->valid_data();
+                $inputs[$subsection_name] = $subsection->valid_data();
             } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection->normalized_value();
+                $inputs[$subsection_name] = $subsection->normalized_value();
             }
         }
         return $inputs;
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ 
         $inputs = array();
         foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
             if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection;
+                $inputs[$subsection_name] = $subsection;
             }
         }
         return $inputs;
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ 
         $form_sections = array();
         foreach ($this->subsections() as $name => $obj) {
             if ($obj instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                $form_sections[ $name ] = $obj;
+                $form_sections[$name] = $obj;
             }
         }
         return $form_sections;
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ 
         $input_values = array();
         foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
             if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $input_values[ $subsection_name ] = $pretty
+                $input_values[$subsection_name] = $pretty
                     ? $subsection->pretty_value()
                     : $subsection->normalized_value();
             } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper && $include_subform_inputs) {
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ 
                 if ($flatten) {
                     $input_values = array_merge($input_values, $subform_input_values);
                 } else {
-                    $input_values[ $subsection_name ] = $subform_input_values;
+                    $input_values[$subsection_name] = $subform_input_values;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ 
             if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
                 // is this input part of an array of inputs?
                 if (strpos($subsection->html_name(), '[') !== false) {
-                    $full_input_name  = EEH_Array::convert_array_values_to_keys(
+                    $full_input_name = EEH_Array::convert_array_values_to_keys(
                         explode(
                             '[',
                             str_replace(']', '', $subsection->html_name())
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ 
                     );
                     $submitted_values = array_replace_recursive($submitted_values, $full_input_name);
                 } else {
-                    $submitted_values[ $subsection->html_name() ] = $subsection->raw_value();
+                    $submitted_values[$subsection->html_name()] = $subsection->raw_value();
                 }
             } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper && $include_subforms) {
                 $subform_input_values = $subsection->submitted_values($include_subforms);
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ 
     public function exclude(array $inputs_to_exclude = array())
     {
         foreach ($inputs_to_exclude as $input_to_exclude_name) {
-            unset($this->_subsections[ $input_to_exclude_name ]);
+            unset($this->_subsections[$input_to_exclude_name]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ 
     public function add_subsections($new_subsections, $subsection_name_to_target = null, $add_before = true)
     {
         foreach ($new_subsections as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
+            if ( ! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
                 EE_Error::add_error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ 
                         $this->name()
                     )
                 );
-                unset($new_subsections[ $subsection_name ]);
+                unset($new_subsections[$subsection_name]);
             }
         }
         $this->_subsections = EEH_Array::insert_into_array(
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ 
     public function html_name_prefix()
     {
         if ($this->parent_section() instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-            return $this->parent_section()->html_name_prefix() . '[' . $this->name() . ']';
+            return $this->parent_section()->html_name_prefix().'['.$this->name().']';
         }
         return $this->name();
     }
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ 
      */
     public function ensure_construct_finalized_called()
     {
-        if (! $this->_construction_finalized) {
+        if ( ! $this->_construction_finalized) {
             $this->_construct_finalize($this->_parent_section, $this->_name);
         }
     }

Indentation +1524 added lines, -1524 removed lines

@@ -14,1528 +14,1528 @@
 class EE_Form_Section_Proper extends EE_Form_Section_Validatable
 {
 
-    const SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY = 'submitted_form_data';
-
-    /**
-     * Subsections
-     *
-     * @var EE_Form_Section_Validatable[]
-     */
-    protected $_subsections = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Strategy for laying out the form
-     *
-     * @var EE_Form_Section_Layout_Base
-     */
-    protected $_layout_strategy;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not this form has received and validated a form submission yet
-     *
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    protected $_received_submission = false;
-
-    /**
-     * message displayed to users upon successful form submission
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_form_submission_success_message = '';
-
-    /**
-     * message displayed to users upon unsuccessful form submission
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_form_submission_error_message = '';
-
-    /**
-     * @var array like $_REQUEST
-     */
-    protected $cached_request_data;
-
-    /**
-     * Stores whether this form (and its sub-sections) were found to be valid or not.
-     * Starts off as null, but once the form is validated, it set to either true or false
-     * @var boolean|null
-     */
-    protected $is_valid;
-
-    /**
-     * Stores all the data that will localized for form validation
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    static protected $_js_localization = array();
-
-    /**
-     * whether or not the form's localized validation JS vars have been set
-     *
-     * @type boolean
-     */
-    static protected $_scripts_localized = false;
-
-
-    /**
-     * when constructing a proper form section, calls _construct_finalize on children
-     * so that they know who their parent is, and what name they've been given.
-     *
-     * @param array[] $options_array   {
-     * @type          $subsections     EE_Form_Section_Validatable[] where keys are the section's name
-     * @type          $include         string[] numerically-indexed where values are section names to be included,
-     *                                 and in that order. This is handy if you want
-     *                                 the subsections to be ordered differently than the default, and if you override
-     *                                 which fields are shown
-     * @type          $exclude         string[] values are subsections to be excluded. This is handy if you want
-     *                                 to remove certain default subsections (note: if you specify BOTH 'include' AND
-     *                                 'exclude', the inclusions will be applied first, and the exclusions will exclude
-     *                                 items from that list of inclusions)
-     * @type          $layout_strategy EE_Form_Section_Layout_Base strategy for laying out the form
-     *                                 } @see EE_Form_Section_Validatable::__construct()
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __construct($options_array = array())
-    {
-        $options_array = (array) apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper___construct__options_array',
-            $options_array,
-            $this
-        );
-        // call parent first, as it may be setting the name
-        parent::__construct($options_array);
-        // if they've included subsections in the constructor, add them now
-        if (isset($options_array['include'])) {
-            // we are going to make sure we ONLY have those subsections to include
-            // AND we are going to make sure they're in that specified order
-            $reordered_subsections = array();
-            foreach ($options_array['include'] as $input_name) {
-                if (isset($this->_subsections[ $input_name ])) {
-                    $reordered_subsections[ $input_name ] = $this->_subsections[ $input_name ];
-                }
-            }
-            $this->_subsections = $reordered_subsections;
-        }
-        if (isset($options_array['exclude'])) {
-            $exclude            = $options_array['exclude'];
-            $this->_subsections = array_diff_key($this->_subsections, array_flip($exclude));
-        }
-        if (isset($options_array['layout_strategy'])) {
-            $this->_layout_strategy = $options_array['layout_strategy'];
-        }
-        if (! $this->_layout_strategy) {
-            $this->_layout_strategy = is_admin() ? new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout() : new EE_Two_Column_Layout();
-        }
-        $this->_layout_strategy->_construct_finalize($this);
-        // ok so we are definitely going to want the forms JS,
-        // so enqueue it or remember to enqueue it during wp_enqueue_scripts
-        if (did_action('wp_enqueue_scripts') || did_action('admin_enqueue_scripts')) {
-            // ok so they've constructed this object after when they should have.
-            // just enqueue the generic form scripts and initialize the form immediately in the JS
-            EE_Form_Section_Proper::wp_enqueue_scripts(true);
-        } else {
-            add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'wp_enqueue_scripts'));
-            add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'wp_enqueue_scripts'));
-        }
-        add_action('wp_footer', array($this, 'ensure_scripts_localized'), 1);
-        /**
-         * Gives other plugins a chance to hook in before construct finalize is called.
-         * The form probably doesn't yet have a parent form section.
-         * Since 4.9.32, when this action was introduced, this is the best place to add a subsection onto a form,
-         * assuming you don't care what the form section's name, HTML ID, or HTML name etc are.
-         * Also see AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper___construct_finalize__end
-         *
-         * @since 4.9.32
-         * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper $this          before __construct is done, but all of its logic,
-         *                                              except maybe calling _construct_finalize has been done
-         * @param array                  $options_array options passed into the constructor
-         */
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Form_Input_Base___construct__before_construct_finalize_called',
-            $this,
-            $options_array
-        );
-        if (isset($options_array['name'])) {
-            $this->_construct_finalize(null, $options_array['name']);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Finishes construction given the parent form section and this form section's name
-     *
-     * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper $parent_form_section
-     * @param string                 $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _construct_finalize($parent_form_section, $name)
-    {
-        parent::_construct_finalize($parent_form_section, $name);
-        $this->_set_default_name_if_empty();
-        $this->_set_default_html_id_if_empty();
-        foreach ($this->_subsections as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
-                $subsection->_construct_finalize($this, $subsection_name);
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Subsection "%s" is not an instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base on form "%s". It is a "%s"',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $subsection_name,
-                        get_class($this),
-                        $subsection ? get_class($subsection) : esc_html__('NULL', 'event_espresso')
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action performed just after form has been given a name (and HTML ID etc) and is fully constructed.
-         * If you have code that should modify the form and needs it and its subsections to have a name, HTML ID
-         * (or other attributes derived from the name like the HTML label id, etc), this is where it should be done.
-         * This might only happen just before displaying the form, or just before it receives form submission data.
-         * If you need to modify the form or its subsections before _construct_finalize is called on it (and we've
-         * ensured it has a name, HTML IDs, etc
-         *
-         * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper      $this
-         * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper|null $parent_form_section
-         * @param string                      $name
-         */
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper___construct_finalize__end',
-            $this,
-            $parent_form_section,
-            $name
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the layout strategy for this form section
-     *
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Layout_Base
-     */
-    public function get_layout_strategy()
-    {
-        return $this->_layout_strategy;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the HTML for a single input for this form section according
-     * to the layout strategy
-     *
-     * @param EE_Form_Input_Base $input
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_html_for_input($input)
-    {
-        return $this->_layout_strategy->layout_input($input);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * was_submitted - checks if form inputs are present in request data
-     * Basically an alias for form_data_present_in() (which is used by both
-     * proper form sections and form inputs)
-     *
-     * @param null $form_data
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function was_submitted($form_data = null)
-    {
-        return $this->form_data_present_in($form_data);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the cached request data; but if there is none, or $req_data was set with
-     * something different, refresh the cache, and then return it
-     * @param null $req_data
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function getCachedRequest($req_data = null)
-    {
-        if ($this->cached_request_data === null
-            || (
-                $req_data !== null &&
-                $req_data !== $this->cached_request_data
-            )
-        ) {
-            $req_data = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__receive_form_submission__req_data',
-                $req_data,
-                $this
-            );
-            if ($req_data === null) {
-                $req_data = array_merge($_GET, $_POST);
-            }
-            $req_data = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__receive_form_submission__request_data',
-                $req_data,
-                $this
-            );
-            $this->cached_request_data = (array) $req_data;
-        }
-        return $this->cached_request_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * After the form section is initially created, call this to sanitize the data in the submission
-     * which relates to this form section, validate it, and set it as properties on the form.
-     *
-     * @param array|null $req_data should usually be $_POST (the default).
-     *                             However, you CAN supply a different array.
-     *                             Consider using set_defaults() instead however.
-     *                             (If you rendered the form in the page using echo $form_x->get_html()
-     *                             the inputs will have the correct name in the request data for this function
-     *                             to find them and populate the form with them.
-     *                             If you have a flat form (with only input subsections),
-     *                             you can supply a flat array where keys
-     *                             are the form input names and values are their values)
-     * @param boolean    $validate whether or not to perform validation on this data. Default is,
-     *                             of course, to validate that data, and set errors on the invalid values.
-     *                             But if the data has already been validated
-     *                             (eg you validated the data then stored it in the DB)
-     *                             you may want to skip this step.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function receive_form_submission($req_data = null, $validate = true)
-    {
-        $req_data = $this->getCachedRequest($req_data);
-        $this->_normalize($req_data);
-        if ($validate) {
-            $this->_validate();
-            // if it's invalid, we're going to want to re-display so remember what they submitted
-            if (! $this->is_valid()) {
-                $this->store_submitted_form_data_in_session();
-            }
-        }
-        if ($this->submission_error_message() === '' && ! $this->is_valid()) {
-            $this->set_submission_error_message();
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__receive_form_submission__end',
-            $req_data,
-            $this,
-            $validate
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * caches the originally submitted input values in the session
-     * so that they can be used to repopulate the form if it failed validation
-     *
-     * @return boolean whether or not the data was successfully stored in the session
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function store_submitted_form_data_in_session()
-    {
-        return EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->set_session_data(
-            array(
-                EE_Form_Section_Proper::SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY => $this->submitted_values(true),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * retrieves the originally submitted input values in the session
-     * so that they can be used to repopulate the form if it failed validation
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    protected function get_submitted_form_data_from_session()
-    {
-        $session = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN;
-        if ($session instanceof EE_Session) {
-            return $session->get_session_data(
-                EE_Form_Section_Proper::SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY
-            );
-        }
-        return array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * flushed the originally submitted input values from the session
-     *
-     * @return boolean whether or not the data was successfully removed from the session
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    public static function flush_submitted_form_data_from_session()
-    {
-        return EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->reset_data(
-            array(EE_Form_Section_Proper::SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Populates this form and its subsections with data from the session.
-     * (Wrapper for EE_Form_Section_Proper::receive_form_submission, so it shows
-     * validation errors when displaying too)
-     * Returns true if the form was populated from the session, false otherwise
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function populate_from_session()
-    {
-        $form_data_in_session = $this->get_submitted_form_data_from_session();
-        if (empty($form_data_in_session)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $this->receive_form_submission($form_data_in_session);
-        add_action('shutdown', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'flush_submitted_form_data_from_session'));
-        if ($this->form_data_present_in($form_data_in_session)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Populates the default data for the form, given an array where keys are
-     * the input names, and values are their values (preferably normalized to be their
-     * proper PHP types, not all strings... although that should be ok too).
-     * Proper subsections are sub-arrays, the key being the subsection's name, and
-     * the value being an array formatted in teh same way
-     *
-     * @param array $default_data
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function populate_defaults($default_data)
-    {
-        foreach ($this->subsections(false) as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if (isset($default_data[ $subsection_name ])) {
-                if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                    $subsection->set_default($default_data[ $subsection_name ]);
-                } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                    $subsection->populate_defaults($default_data[ $subsection_name ]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns true if subsection exists
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function subsection_exists($name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_subsections[ $name ]) ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the subsection specified by its name
-     *
-     * @param string  $name
-     * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should leave this as TRUE
-     *                                                      so that the inputs will be properly configured.
-     *                                                      However, some client code may be ok
-     *                                                      with construction finalize being called later
-     *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names
-     *                                                      might not be set yet, etc.)
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_subsection($name, $require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
-    {
-        if ($require_construction_to_be_finalized) {
-            $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
-        }
-        return $this->subsection_exists($name) ? $this->_subsections[ $name ] : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the validatable subsections of this form section
-     *
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Validatable[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_validatable_subsections()
-    {
-        $validatable_subsections = array();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $name => $obj) {
-            if ($obj instanceof EE_Form_Section_Validatable) {
-                $validatable_subsections[ $name ] = $obj;
-            }
-        }
-        return $validatable_subsections;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets an input by the given name. If not found, or if its not an EE_FOrm_Input_Base child,
-     * throw an EE_Error.
-     *
-     * @param string  $name
-     * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should
-     *                                                      leave this as TRUE so that the inputs will be properly
-     *                                                      configured. However, some client code may be ok with
-     *                                                      construction finalize being called later
-     *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names might not be
-     *                                                      set yet, etc.)
-     * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_input($name, $require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
-    {
-        $subsection = $this->get_subsection(
-            $name,
-            $require_construction_to_be_finalized
-        );
-        if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "Subsection '%s' is not an instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base on form '%s'. It is a '%s'",
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $name,
-                    get_class($this),
-                    $subsection ? get_class($subsection) : esc_html__('NULL', 'event_espresso')
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $subsection;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Like get_input(), gets the proper subsection of the form given the name,
-     * otherwise throws an EE_Error
-     *
-     * @param string  $name
-     * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should
-     *                                                      leave this as TRUE so that the inputs will be properly
-     *                                                      configured. However, some client code may be ok with
-     *                                                      construction finalize being called later
-     *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names might not be
-     *                                                      set yet, etc.)
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_proper_subsection($name, $require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
-    {
-        $subsection = $this->get_subsection(
-            $name,
-            $require_construction_to_be_finalized
-        );
-        if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "Subsection '%'s is not an instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper on form '%s'",
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $name,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $subsection;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the specified input. Should be called after receive_form_submission()
-     * or populate_defaults() on the form, where the normalized value on the input is set.
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @return mixed depending on the input's type and its normalization strategy
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_input_value($name)
-    {
-        $input = $this->get_input($name);
-        return $input->normalized_value();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if this form section itself is valid, and then checks its subsections
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function is_valid()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_valid === null) {
-            if (! $this->has_received_submission()) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'You cannot check if a form is valid before receiving the form submission using receive_form_submission',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            if (! parent::is_valid()) {
-                $this->is_valid = false;
-            } else {
-                // ok so no general errors to this entire form section.
-                // so let's check the subsections, but only set errors if that hasn't been done yet
-                $this->is_valid = true;
-                foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
-                    if (! $subsection->is_valid()) {
-                        $this->is_valid = false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->is_valid;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * gets the default name of this form section if none is specified
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_default_name_if_empty()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_name) {
-            $classname    = get_class($this);
-            $default_name = str_replace('EE_', '', $classname);
-            $this->_name  = $default_name;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the HTML for the form, except for the form opening and closing tags
-     * (as the form section doesn't know where you necessarily want to send the information to),
-     * and except for a submit button. Enqueues JS and CSS; if called early enough we will
-     * try to enqueue them in the header, otherwise they'll be enqueued in the footer.
-     * Not doing_it_wrong because theoretically this CAN be used properly,
-     * provided its used during "wp_enqueue_scripts", or it doesn't need to enqueue
-     * any CSS.
-     *
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_html_and_js()
-    {
-        $this->enqueue_js();
-        return $this->get_html();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns HTML for displaying this form section. recursively calls display_section() on all subsections
-     *
-     * @param bool $display_previously_submitted_data
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_html($display_previously_submitted_data = true)
-    {
-        $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
-        if ($display_previously_submitted_data) {
-            $this->populate_from_session();
-        }
-        return $this->_form_html_filter
-            ? $this->_form_html_filter->filterHtml($this->_layout_strategy->layout_form(), $this)
-            : $this->_layout_strategy->layout_form();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * enqueues JS and CSS for the form.
-     * It is preferred to call this before wp_enqueue_scripts so the
-     * scripts and styles can be put in the header, but if called later
-     * they will be put in the footer (which is OK for JS, but in HTML4 CSS should
-     * only be in the header; but in HTML5 its ok in the body.
-     * See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4957446/load-external-css-file-in-body-tag.
-     * So if your form enqueues CSS, it's preferred to call this before wp_enqueue_scripts.)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function enqueue_js()
-    {
-        $this->_enqueue_and_localize_form_js();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
-            $subsection->enqueue_js();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * adds a filter so that jquery validate gets enqueued in EE_System::wp_enqueue_scripts().
-     * This must be done BEFORE wp_enqueue_scripts() gets called, which is on
-     * the wp_enqueue_scripts hook.
-     * However, registering the form js and localizing it can happen when we
-     * actually output the form (which is preferred, seeing how teh form's fields
-     * could change until it's actually outputted)
-     *
-     * @param boolean $init_form_validation_automatically whether or not we want the form validation
-     *                                                    to be triggered automatically or not
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function wp_enqueue_scripts($init_form_validation_automatically = true)
-    {
-        wp_register_script(
-            'ee_form_section_validation',
-            EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts' . DS . 'form_section_validation.js',
-            array('jquery-validate', 'jquery-ui-datepicker', 'jquery-validate-extra-methods'),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
-            true
-        );
-        wp_localize_script(
-            'ee_form_section_validation',
-            'ee_form_section_validation_init',
-            array('init' => $init_form_validation_automatically ? '1' : '0')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * gets the variables used by form_section_validation.js.
-     * This needs to be called AFTER we've called $this->_enqueue_jquery_validate_script,
-     * but before the wordpress hook wp_loaded
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _enqueue_and_localize_form_js()
-    {
-        $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
-        // actually, we don't want to localize just yet. There may be other forms on the page.
-        // so we need to add our form section data to a static variable accessible by all form sections
-        // and localize it just before the footer
-        $this->localize_validation_rules();
-        add_action('wp_footer', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'localize_script_for_all_forms'), 2);
-        add_action('admin_footer', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'localize_script_for_all_forms'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * add our form section data to a static variable accessible by all form sections
-     *
-     * @param bool $return_for_subsection
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function localize_validation_rules($return_for_subsection = false)
-    {
-        // we only want to localize vars ONCE for the entire form,
-        // so if the form section doesn't have a parent, then it must be the top dog
-        if ($return_for_subsection || ! $this->parent_section()) {
-            EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['form_data'][ $this->html_id() ] = array(
-                'form_section_id'  => $this->html_id(true),
-                'validation_rules' => $this->get_jquery_validation_rules(),
-                'other_data'       => $this->get_other_js_data(),
-                'errors'           => $this->subsection_validation_errors_by_html_name(),
-            );
-            EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized                                = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets an array of extra data that will be useful for client-side javascript.
-     * This is primarily data added by inputs and forms in addition to any
-     * scripts they might enqueue
-     *
-     * @param array $form_other_js_data
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_other_js_data($form_other_js_data = array())
-    {
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
-            $form_other_js_data = $subsection->get_other_js_data($form_other_js_data);
-        }
-        return $form_other_js_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a flat array of inputs for this form section and its subsections.
-     * Keys are their form names, and values are the inputs themselves
-     *
-     * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function inputs_in_subsections()
-    {
-        $inputs = array();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection->html_name() ] = $subsection;
-            } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                $inputs += $subsection->inputs_in_subsections();
-            }
-        }
-        return $inputs;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a flat array of all the validation errors.
-     * Keys are html names (because those should be unique)
-     * and values are a string of all their validation errors
-     *
-     * @return string[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function subsection_validation_errors_by_html_name()
-    {
-        $inputs = $this->inputs();
-        $errors = array();
-        foreach ($inputs as $form_input) {
-            if ($form_input instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base && $form_input->get_validation_errors()) {
-                $errors[ $form_input->html_name() ] = $form_input->get_validation_error_string();
-            }
-        }
-        return $errors;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * passes all the form data required by the JS to the JS, and enqueues the few required JS files.
-     * Should be setup by each form during the _enqueues_and_localize_form_js
-     *
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    public static function localize_script_for_all_forms()
-    {
-        // allow inputs and stuff to hook in their JS and stuff here
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__localize_script_for_all_forms__begin');
-        EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['localized_error_messages'] = EE_Form_Section_Proper::_get_localized_error_messages();
-        $email_validation_level = isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level)
-            ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
-            : 'wp_default';
-        EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['email_validation_level']   = $email_validation_level;
-        wp_enqueue_script('ee_form_section_validation');
-        wp_localize_script(
-            'ee_form_section_validation',
-            'ee_form_section_vars',
-            EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * ensure_scripts_localized
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ensure_scripts_localized()
-    {
-        if (! EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized) {
-            $this->_enqueue_and_localize_form_js();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the hard-coded validation error messages to be used in the JS. The convention
-     * is that the key here should be the same as the custom validation rule put in the JS file
-     *
-     * @return array keys are custom validation rules, and values are internationalized strings
-     */
-    private static function _get_localized_error_messages()
-    {
-        return array(
-            'validUrl' => esc_html__('This is not a valid absolute URL. Eg, http://domain.com/monkey.jpg', 'event_espresso'),
-            'regex'    => esc_html__('Please check your input', 'event_espresso'),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function js_localization()
-    {
-        return self::$_js_localization;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function reset_js_localization()
-    {
-        self::$_js_localization = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the JS to put inside the jquery validation rules for subsection of this form section.
-     * See parent function for more...
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_jquery_validation_rules()
-    {
-        $jquery_validation_rules = array();
-        foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
-            $jquery_validation_rules = array_merge(
-                $jquery_validation_rules,
-                $subsection->get_jquery_validation_rules()
-            );
-        }
-        return $jquery_validation_rules;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sanitizes all the data and sets the sanitized value of each field
-     *
-     * @param array $req_data like $_POST
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _normalize($req_data)
-    {
-        $this->_received_submission = true;
-        $this->_validation_errors   = array();
-        foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
-            try {
-                $subsection->_normalize($req_data);
-            } catch (EE_Validation_Error $e) {
-                $subsection->add_validation_error($e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Performs validation on this form section and its subsections.
-     * For each subsection,
-     * calls _validate_{subsection_name} on THIS form (if the function exists)
-     * and passes it the subsection, then calls _validate on that subsection.
-     * If you need to perform validation on the form as a whole (considering multiple)
-     * you would be best to override this _validate method,
-     * calling parent::_validate() first.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _validate()
-    {
-        // reset the cache of whether this form is valid or not- we're re-validating it now
-        $this->is_valid = null;
-        foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if (method_exists($this, '_validate_' . $subsection_name)) {
-                call_user_func_array(array($this, '_validate_' . $subsection_name), array($subsection));
-            }
-            $subsection->_validate();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the validated inputs for the form section
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function valid_data()
-    {
-        $inputs = array();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection->valid_data();
-            } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection->normalized_value();
-            }
-        }
-        return $inputs;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the inputs on this form section
-     *
-     * @return EE_Form_Input_Base[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function inputs()
-    {
-        $inputs = array();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection;
-            }
-        }
-        return $inputs;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the subsections which are a proper form
-     *
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function subforms()
-    {
-        $form_sections = array();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $name => $obj) {
-            if ($obj instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                $form_sections[ $name ] = $obj;
-            }
-        }
-        return $form_sections;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the subsections (inputs, proper subsections, or html-only sections).
-     * Consider using inputs() or subforms()
-     * if you only want form inputs or proper form sections.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should
-     *                                                      leave this as TRUE so that the inputs will be properly
-     *                                                      configured. However, some client code may be ok with
-     *                                                      construction finalize being called later
-     *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names might not be
-     *                                                      set yet, etc.)
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function subsections($require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
-    {
-        if ($require_construction_to_be_finalized) {
-            $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
-        }
-        return $this->_subsections;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether this form has any subforms or inputs
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function hasSubsections()
-    {
-        return ! empty($this->_subsections);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array where keys are input names, and values are their normalized
-     * values. (Similar to calling get_input_value on inputs)
-     *
-     * @param boolean $include_subform_inputs Whether to include inputs from subforms,
-     *                                        or just this forms' direct children inputs
-     * @param boolean $flatten                Whether to force the results into 1-dimensional array,
-     *                                        or allow multidimensional array
-     * @return array if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array
-     *                                        with array keys being input names
-     *                                        (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
-     *                                        and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
-     *                                        where keys are always subsection names and values are either
-     *                                        the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function input_values($include_subform_inputs = false, $flatten = false)
-    {
-        return $this->_input_values(false, $include_subform_inputs, $flatten);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to EE_Form_Section_Proper::input_values(), except this returns the 'display_value'
-     * of each input. On some inputs (especially radio boxes or checkboxes), the value stored
-     * is not necessarily the value we want to display to users. This creates an array
-     * where keys are the input names, and values are their display values
-     *
-     * @param boolean $include_subform_inputs Whether to include inputs from subforms,
-     *                                        or just this forms' direct children inputs
-     * @param boolean $flatten                Whether to force the results into 1-dimensional array,
-     *                                        or allow multidimensional array
-     * @return array if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array
-     *                                        with array keys being input names
-     *                                        (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
-     *                                        and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
-     *                                        where keys are always subsection names and values are either
-     *                                        the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function input_pretty_values($include_subform_inputs = false, $flatten = false)
-    {
-        return $this->_input_values(true, $include_subform_inputs, $flatten);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the input values from the form
-     *
-     * @param boolean $pretty                 Whether to retrieve the pretty value,
-     *                                        or just the normalized value
-     * @param boolean $include_subform_inputs Whether to include inputs from subforms,
-     *                                        or just this forms' direct children inputs
-     * @param boolean $flatten                Whether to force the results into 1-dimensional array,
-     *                                        or allow multidimensional array
-     * @return array if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array with array keys being
-     *                                        input names (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
-     *                                        and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
-     *                                        where keys are always subsection names and values are either
-     *                                        the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _input_values($pretty = false, $include_subform_inputs = false, $flatten = false)
-    {
-        $input_values = array();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                $input_values[ $subsection_name ] = $pretty
-                    ? $subsection->pretty_value()
-                    : $subsection->normalized_value();
-            } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper && $include_subform_inputs) {
-                $subform_input_values = $subsection->_input_values(
-                    $pretty,
-                    $include_subform_inputs,
-                    $flatten
-                );
-                if ($flatten) {
-                    $input_values = array_merge($input_values, $subform_input_values);
-                } else {
-                    $input_values[ $subsection_name ] = $subform_input_values;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $input_values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the originally submitted input values from the form
-     *
-     * @param boolean $include_subforms  Whether to include inputs from subforms,
-     *                                   or just this forms' direct children inputs
-     * @return array                     if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array
-     *                                   with array keys being input names
-     *                                   (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
-     *                                   and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
-     *                                   where keys are always subsection names and values are either
-     *                                   the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function submitted_values($include_subforms = false)
-    {
-        $submitted_values = array();
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                // is this input part of an array of inputs?
-                if (strpos($subsection->html_name(), '[') !== false) {
-                    $full_input_name  = EEH_Array::convert_array_values_to_keys(
-                        explode(
-                            '[',
-                            str_replace(']', '', $subsection->html_name())
-                        ),
-                        $subsection->raw_value()
-                    );
-                    $submitted_values = array_replace_recursive($submitted_values, $full_input_name);
-                } else {
-                    $submitted_values[ $subsection->html_name() ] = $subsection->raw_value();
-                }
-            } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper && $include_subforms) {
-                $subform_input_values = $subsection->submitted_values($include_subforms);
-                $submitted_values     = array_replace_recursive($submitted_values, $subform_input_values);
-            }
-        }
-        return $submitted_values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates whether or not this form has received a submission yet
-     * (ie, had receive_form_submission called on it yet)
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function has_received_submission()
-    {
-        $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
-        return $this->_received_submission;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Equivalent to passing 'exclude' in the constructor's options array.
-     * Removes the listed inputs from the form
-     *
-     * @param array $inputs_to_exclude values are the input names
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function exclude(array $inputs_to_exclude = array())
-    {
-        foreach ($inputs_to_exclude as $input_to_exclude_name) {
-            unset($this->_subsections[ $input_to_exclude_name ]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Changes these inputs' display strategy to be EE_Hidden_Display_Strategy.
-     * @param array $inputs_to_hide
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function hide(array $inputs_to_hide = array())
-    {
-        foreach ($inputs_to_hide as $input_to_hide) {
-            $input = $this->get_input($input_to_hide);
-            $input->set_display_strategy(new EE_Hidden_Display_Strategy());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * add_subsections
-     * Adds the listed subsections to the form section.
-     * If $subsection_name_to_target is provided,
-     * then new subsections are added before or after that subsection,
-     * otherwise to the start or end of the entire subsections array.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Form_Section_Base[] $new_subsections           array of new form subsections
-     *                                                          where keys are their names
-     * @param string                 $subsection_name_to_target an existing for section that $new_subsections
-     *                                                          should be added before or after
-     *                                                          IF $subsection_name_to_target is null,
-     *                                                          then $new_subsections will be added to
-     *                                                          the beginning or end of the entire subsections array
-     * @param boolean                $add_before                whether to add $new_subsections, before or after
-     *                                                          $subsection_name_to_target,
-     *                                                          or if $subsection_name_to_target is null,
-     *                                                          before or after entire subsections array
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function add_subsections($new_subsections, $subsection_name_to_target = null, $add_before = true)
-    {
-        foreach ($new_subsections as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
-            if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            "Trying to add a %s as a subsection (it was named '%s') to the form section '%s'. It was removed.",
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        get_class($subsection),
-                        $subsection_name,
-                        $this->name()
-                    )
-                );
-                unset($new_subsections[ $subsection_name ]);
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_subsections = EEH_Array::insert_into_array(
-            $this->_subsections,
-            $new_subsections,
-            $subsection_name_to_target,
-            $add_before
-        );
-        if ($this->_construction_finalized) {
-            foreach ($this->_subsections as $name => $subsection) {
-                $subsection->_construct_finalize($this, $name);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $subsection_name
-     * @param bool   $recursive
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function has_subsection($subsection_name, $recursive = false)
-    {
-        foreach ($this->_subsections as $name => $subsection) {
-            if ($name === $subsection_name
-                || (
-                    $recursive
-                    && $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper
-                    && $subsection->has_subsection($subsection_name, $recursive)
-                )
-            ) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just gets all validatable subsections to clean their sensitive data
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function clean_sensitive_data()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
-            $subsection->clean_sensitive_data();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the submission error message (aka validation error message for this form section and all sub-sections)
-     * @param string                           $form_submission_error_message
-     * @param EE_Form_Section_Validatable $form_section unused
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_submission_error_message(
-        $form_submission_error_message = ''
-    ) {
-        $this->_form_submission_error_message = ! empty($form_submission_error_message)
-            ? $form_submission_error_message
-            : $this->getAllValidationErrorsString();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the cached error message. A default value is set for this during _validate(),
-     * (called during receive_form_submission) but it can be explicitly set using
-     * set_submission_error_message
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function submission_error_message()
-    {
-        return $this->_form_submission_error_message;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets a message to display if the data submitted to the form was valid.
-     * @param string $form_submission_success_message
-     */
-    public function set_submission_success_message($form_submission_success_message = '')
-    {
-        $this->_form_submission_success_message = ! empty($form_submission_success_message)
-            ? $form_submission_success_message
-            : esc_html__('Form submitted successfully', 'event_espresso');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a message appropriate for display when the form is correctly submitted
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function submission_success_message()
-    {
-        return $this->_form_submission_success_message;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the prefix that should be used on child of this form section for
-     * their html names. If this form section itself has a parent, prepends ITS
-     * prefix onto this form section's prefix. Used primarily by
-     * EE_Form_Input_Base::_set_default_html_name_if_empty
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function html_name_prefix()
-    {
-        if ($this->parent_section() instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-            return $this->parent_section()->html_name_prefix() . '[' . $this->name() . ']';
-        }
-        return $this->name();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the name, but first checks _construct_finalize has been called. If not,
-     * calls it (assumes there is no parent and that we want the name to be whatever
-     * was set, which is probably nothing, or the classname)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
-        return parent::name();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function parent_section()
-    {
-        $this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
-        return parent::parent_section();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * make sure construction finalized was called, otherwise children might not be ready
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ensure_construct_finalized_called()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_construction_finalized) {
-            $this->_construct_finalize($this->_parent_section, $this->_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if any of this form section's inputs, or any of its children's inputs,
-     * are in teh form data. If any are found, returns true. Else false
-     *
-     * @param array $req_data
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function form_data_present_in($req_data = null)
-    {
-        $req_data = $this->getCachedRequest($req_data);
-        foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                if ($subsection->form_data_present_in($req_data)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            } elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                if ($subsection->form_data_present_in($req_data)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets validation errors for this form section and subsections
-     * Similar to EE_Form_Section_Validatable::get_validation_errors() except this
-     * gets the validation errors for ALL subsection
-     *
-     * @return EE_Validation_Error[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_validation_errors_accumulated()
-    {
-        $validation_errors = $this->get_validation_errors();
-        foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
-            if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                $validation_errors_on_this_subsection = $subsection->get_validation_errors_accumulated();
-            } else {
-                $validation_errors_on_this_subsection = $subsection->get_validation_errors();
-            }
-            if ($validation_errors_on_this_subsection) {
-                $validation_errors = array_merge($validation_errors, $validation_errors_on_this_subsection);
-            }
-        }
-        return $validation_errors;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Fetch validation errors from children and grandchildren and puts them in a single string.
-     * This traverses the form section tree to generate this, but you probably want to instead use
-     * get_form_submission_error_message() which is usually this message cached (or a custom validation error message)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @since 4.9.59.p
-     */
-    protected function getAllValidationErrorsString()
-    {
-        $submission_error_messages = array();
-        // bad, bad, bad registrant
-        foreach ($this->get_validation_errors_accumulated() as $validation_error) {
-            if ($validation_error instanceof EE_Validation_Error) {
-                $form_section = $validation_error->get_form_section();
-                if ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                    $label = $validation_error->get_form_section()->html_label_text();
-                } elseif ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Section_Validatable) {
-                    $label = $validation_error->get_form_section()->name();
-                } else {
-                    $label = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-                }
-                $submission_error_messages[] = sprintf(
-                    __('%s : %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $label,
-                    $validation_error->getMessage()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return implode('<br', $submission_error_messages);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This isn't just the name of an input, it's a path pointing to an input. The
-     * path is similar to a folder path: slash (/) means to descend into a subsection,
-     * dot-dot-slash (../) means to ascend into the parent section.
-     * After a series of slashes and dot-dot-slashes, there should be the name of an input,
-     * which will be returned.
-     * Eg, if you want the related input to be conditional on a sibling input name 'foobar'
-     * just use 'foobar'. If you want it to be conditional on an aunt/uncle input name
-     * 'baz', use '../baz'. If you want it to be conditional on a cousin input,
-     * the child of 'baz_section' named 'baz_child', use '../baz_section/baz_child'.
-     * Etc
-     *
-     * @param string|false $form_section_path we accept false also because substr( '../', '../' ) = false
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function find_section_from_path($form_section_path)
-    {
-        // check if we can find the input from purely going straight up the tree
-        $input = parent::find_section_from_path($form_section_path);
-        if ($input instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
-            return $input;
-        }
-        $next_slash_pos = strpos($form_section_path, '/');
-        if ($next_slash_pos !== false) {
-            $child_section_name = substr($form_section_path, 0, $next_slash_pos);
-            $subpath            = substr($form_section_path, $next_slash_pos + 1);
-        } else {
-            $child_section_name = $form_section_path;
-            $subpath            = '';
-        }
-        $child_section = $this->get_subsection($child_section_name);
-        if ($child_section instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
-            return $child_section->find_section_from_path($subpath);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
+	const SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY = 'submitted_form_data';
+
+	/**
+	 * Subsections
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Form_Section_Validatable[]
+	 */
+	protected $_subsections = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Strategy for laying out the form
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Form_Section_Layout_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_layout_strategy;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not this form has received and validated a form submission yet
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	protected $_received_submission = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * message displayed to users upon successful form submission
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_form_submission_success_message = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * message displayed to users upon unsuccessful form submission
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_form_submission_error_message = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array like $_REQUEST
+	 */
+	protected $cached_request_data;
+
+	/**
+	 * Stores whether this form (and its sub-sections) were found to be valid or not.
+	 * Starts off as null, but once the form is validated, it set to either true or false
+	 * @var boolean|null
+	 */
+	protected $is_valid;
+
+	/**
+	 * Stores all the data that will localized for form validation
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	static protected $_js_localization = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * whether or not the form's localized validation JS vars have been set
+	 *
+	 * @type boolean
+	 */
+	static protected $_scripts_localized = false;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * when constructing a proper form section, calls _construct_finalize on children
+	 * so that they know who their parent is, and what name they've been given.
+	 *
+	 * @param array[] $options_array   {
+	 * @type          $subsections     EE_Form_Section_Validatable[] where keys are the section's name
+	 * @type          $include         string[] numerically-indexed where values are section names to be included,
+	 *                                 and in that order. This is handy if you want
+	 *                                 the subsections to be ordered differently than the default, and if you override
+	 *                                 which fields are shown
+	 * @type          $exclude         string[] values are subsections to be excluded. This is handy if you want
+	 *                                 to remove certain default subsections (note: if you specify BOTH 'include' AND
+	 *                                 'exclude', the inclusions will be applied first, and the exclusions will exclude
+	 *                                 items from that list of inclusions)
+	 * @type          $layout_strategy EE_Form_Section_Layout_Base strategy for laying out the form
+	 *                                 } @see EE_Form_Section_Validatable::__construct()
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __construct($options_array = array())
+	{
+		$options_array = (array) apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper___construct__options_array',
+			$options_array,
+			$this
+		);
+		// call parent first, as it may be setting the name
+		parent::__construct($options_array);
+		// if they've included subsections in the constructor, add them now
+		if (isset($options_array['include'])) {
+			// we are going to make sure we ONLY have those subsections to include
+			// AND we are going to make sure they're in that specified order
+			$reordered_subsections = array();
+			foreach ($options_array['include'] as $input_name) {
+				if (isset($this->_subsections[ $input_name ])) {
+					$reordered_subsections[ $input_name ] = $this->_subsections[ $input_name ];
+				}
+			}
+			$this->_subsections = $reordered_subsections;
+		}
+		if (isset($options_array['exclude'])) {
+			$exclude            = $options_array['exclude'];
+			$this->_subsections = array_diff_key($this->_subsections, array_flip($exclude));
+		}
+		if (isset($options_array['layout_strategy'])) {
+			$this->_layout_strategy = $options_array['layout_strategy'];
+		}
+		if (! $this->_layout_strategy) {
+			$this->_layout_strategy = is_admin() ? new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout() : new EE_Two_Column_Layout();
+		}
+		$this->_layout_strategy->_construct_finalize($this);
+		// ok so we are definitely going to want the forms JS,
+		// so enqueue it or remember to enqueue it during wp_enqueue_scripts
+		if (did_action('wp_enqueue_scripts') || did_action('admin_enqueue_scripts')) {
+			// ok so they've constructed this object after when they should have.
+			// just enqueue the generic form scripts and initialize the form immediately in the JS
+			EE_Form_Section_Proper::wp_enqueue_scripts(true);
+		} else {
+			add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'wp_enqueue_scripts'));
+			add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'wp_enqueue_scripts'));
+		}
+		add_action('wp_footer', array($this, 'ensure_scripts_localized'), 1);
+		/**
+		 * Gives other plugins a chance to hook in before construct finalize is called.
+		 * The form probably doesn't yet have a parent form section.
+		 * Since 4.9.32, when this action was introduced, this is the best place to add a subsection onto a form,
+		 * assuming you don't care what the form section's name, HTML ID, or HTML name etc are.
+		 * Also see AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper___construct_finalize__end
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.9.32
+		 * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper $this          before __construct is done, but all of its logic,
+		 *                                              except maybe calling _construct_finalize has been done
+		 * @param array                  $options_array options passed into the constructor
+		 */
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Form_Input_Base___construct__before_construct_finalize_called',
+			$this,
+			$options_array
+		);
+		if (isset($options_array['name'])) {
+			$this->_construct_finalize(null, $options_array['name']);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Finishes construction given the parent form section and this form section's name
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper $parent_form_section
+	 * @param string                 $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _construct_finalize($parent_form_section, $name)
+	{
+		parent::_construct_finalize($parent_form_section, $name);
+		$this->_set_default_name_if_empty();
+		$this->_set_default_html_id_if_empty();
+		foreach ($this->_subsections as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
+				$subsection->_construct_finalize($this, $subsection_name);
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Subsection "%s" is not an instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base on form "%s". It is a "%s"',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$subsection_name,
+						get_class($this),
+						$subsection ? get_class($subsection) : esc_html__('NULL', 'event_espresso')
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action performed just after form has been given a name (and HTML ID etc) and is fully constructed.
+		 * If you have code that should modify the form and needs it and its subsections to have a name, HTML ID
+		 * (or other attributes derived from the name like the HTML label id, etc), this is where it should be done.
+		 * This might only happen just before displaying the form, or just before it receives form submission data.
+		 * If you need to modify the form or its subsections before _construct_finalize is called on it (and we've
+		 * ensured it has a name, HTML IDs, etc
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper      $this
+		 * @param EE_Form_Section_Proper|null $parent_form_section
+		 * @param string                      $name
+		 */
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper___construct_finalize__end',
+			$this,
+			$parent_form_section,
+			$name
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the layout strategy for this form section
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Layout_Base
+	 */
+	public function get_layout_strategy()
+	{
+		return $this->_layout_strategy;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the HTML for a single input for this form section according
+	 * to the layout strategy
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Form_Input_Base $input
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_html_for_input($input)
+	{
+		return $this->_layout_strategy->layout_input($input);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * was_submitted - checks if form inputs are present in request data
+	 * Basically an alias for form_data_present_in() (which is used by both
+	 * proper form sections and form inputs)
+	 *
+	 * @param null $form_data
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function was_submitted($form_data = null)
+	{
+		return $this->form_data_present_in($form_data);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the cached request data; but if there is none, or $req_data was set with
+	 * something different, refresh the cache, and then return it
+	 * @param null $req_data
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function getCachedRequest($req_data = null)
+	{
+		if ($this->cached_request_data === null
+			|| (
+				$req_data !== null &&
+				$req_data !== $this->cached_request_data
+			)
+		) {
+			$req_data = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__receive_form_submission__req_data',
+				$req_data,
+				$this
+			);
+			if ($req_data === null) {
+				$req_data = array_merge($_GET, $_POST);
+			}
+			$req_data = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__receive_form_submission__request_data',
+				$req_data,
+				$this
+			);
+			$this->cached_request_data = (array) $req_data;
+		}
+		return $this->cached_request_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * After the form section is initially created, call this to sanitize the data in the submission
+	 * which relates to this form section, validate it, and set it as properties on the form.
+	 *
+	 * @param array|null $req_data should usually be $_POST (the default).
+	 *                             However, you CAN supply a different array.
+	 *                             Consider using set_defaults() instead however.
+	 *                             (If you rendered the form in the page using echo $form_x->get_html()
+	 *                             the inputs will have the correct name in the request data for this function
+	 *                             to find them and populate the form with them.
+	 *                             If you have a flat form (with only input subsections),
+	 *                             you can supply a flat array where keys
+	 *                             are the form input names and values are their values)
+	 * @param boolean    $validate whether or not to perform validation on this data. Default is,
+	 *                             of course, to validate that data, and set errors on the invalid values.
+	 *                             But if the data has already been validated
+	 *                             (eg you validated the data then stored it in the DB)
+	 *                             you may want to skip this step.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function receive_form_submission($req_data = null, $validate = true)
+	{
+		$req_data = $this->getCachedRequest($req_data);
+		$this->_normalize($req_data);
+		if ($validate) {
+			$this->_validate();
+			// if it's invalid, we're going to want to re-display so remember what they submitted
+			if (! $this->is_valid()) {
+				$this->store_submitted_form_data_in_session();
+			}
+		}
+		if ($this->submission_error_message() === '' && ! $this->is_valid()) {
+			$this->set_submission_error_message();
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__receive_form_submission__end',
+			$req_data,
+			$this,
+			$validate
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * caches the originally submitted input values in the session
+	 * so that they can be used to repopulate the form if it failed validation
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean whether or not the data was successfully stored in the session
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function store_submitted_form_data_in_session()
+	{
+		return EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->set_session_data(
+			array(
+				EE_Form_Section_Proper::SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY => $this->submitted_values(true),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * retrieves the originally submitted input values in the session
+	 * so that they can be used to repopulate the form if it failed validation
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	protected function get_submitted_form_data_from_session()
+	{
+		$session = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN;
+		if ($session instanceof EE_Session) {
+			return $session->get_session_data(
+				EE_Form_Section_Proper::SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY
+			);
+		}
+		return array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * flushed the originally submitted input values from the session
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean whether or not the data was successfully removed from the session
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	public static function flush_submitted_form_data_from_session()
+	{
+		return EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->reset_data(
+			array(EE_Form_Section_Proper::SUBMITTED_FORM_DATA_SSN_KEY)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Populates this form and its subsections with data from the session.
+	 * (Wrapper for EE_Form_Section_Proper::receive_form_submission, so it shows
+	 * validation errors when displaying too)
+	 * Returns true if the form was populated from the session, false otherwise
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function populate_from_session()
+	{
+		$form_data_in_session = $this->get_submitted_form_data_from_session();
+		if (empty($form_data_in_session)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$this->receive_form_submission($form_data_in_session);
+		add_action('shutdown', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'flush_submitted_form_data_from_session'));
+		if ($this->form_data_present_in($form_data_in_session)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Populates the default data for the form, given an array where keys are
+	 * the input names, and values are their values (preferably normalized to be their
+	 * proper PHP types, not all strings... although that should be ok too).
+	 * Proper subsections are sub-arrays, the key being the subsection's name, and
+	 * the value being an array formatted in teh same way
+	 *
+	 * @param array $default_data
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function populate_defaults($default_data)
+	{
+		foreach ($this->subsections(false) as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
+			if (isset($default_data[ $subsection_name ])) {
+				if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+					$subsection->set_default($default_data[ $subsection_name ]);
+				} elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+					$subsection->populate_defaults($default_data[ $subsection_name ]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns true if subsection exists
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function subsection_exists($name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_subsections[ $name ]) ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the subsection specified by its name
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $name
+	 * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should leave this as TRUE
+	 *                                                      so that the inputs will be properly configured.
+	 *                                                      However, some client code may be ok
+	 *                                                      with construction finalize being called later
+	 *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names
+	 *                                                      might not be set yet, etc.)
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_subsection($name, $require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
+	{
+		if ($require_construction_to_be_finalized) {
+			$this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
+		}
+		return $this->subsection_exists($name) ? $this->_subsections[ $name ] : null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the validatable subsections of this form section
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Validatable[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_validatable_subsections()
+	{
+		$validatable_subsections = array();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $name => $obj) {
+			if ($obj instanceof EE_Form_Section_Validatable) {
+				$validatable_subsections[ $name ] = $obj;
+			}
+		}
+		return $validatable_subsections;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets an input by the given name. If not found, or if its not an EE_FOrm_Input_Base child,
+	 * throw an EE_Error.
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $name
+	 * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should
+	 *                                                      leave this as TRUE so that the inputs will be properly
+	 *                                                      configured. However, some client code may be ok with
+	 *                                                      construction finalize being called later
+	 *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names might not be
+	 *                                                      set yet, etc.)
+	 * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_input($name, $require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
+	{
+		$subsection = $this->get_subsection(
+			$name,
+			$require_construction_to_be_finalized
+		);
+		if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"Subsection '%s' is not an instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base on form '%s'. It is a '%s'",
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$name,
+					get_class($this),
+					$subsection ? get_class($subsection) : esc_html__('NULL', 'event_espresso')
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $subsection;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Like get_input(), gets the proper subsection of the form given the name,
+	 * otherwise throws an EE_Error
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $name
+	 * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should
+	 *                                                      leave this as TRUE so that the inputs will be properly
+	 *                                                      configured. However, some client code may be ok with
+	 *                                                      construction finalize being called later
+	 *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names might not be
+	 *                                                      set yet, etc.)
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_proper_subsection($name, $require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
+	{
+		$subsection = $this->get_subsection(
+			$name,
+			$require_construction_to_be_finalized
+		);
+		if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"Subsection '%'s is not an instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper on form '%s'",
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$name,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $subsection;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the specified input. Should be called after receive_form_submission()
+	 * or populate_defaults() on the form, where the normalized value on the input is set.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return mixed depending on the input's type and its normalization strategy
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_input_value($name)
+	{
+		$input = $this->get_input($name);
+		return $input->normalized_value();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if this form section itself is valid, and then checks its subsections
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_valid()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_valid === null) {
+			if (! $this->has_received_submission()) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'You cannot check if a form is valid before receiving the form submission using receive_form_submission',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			if (! parent::is_valid()) {
+				$this->is_valid = false;
+			} else {
+				// ok so no general errors to this entire form section.
+				// so let's check the subsections, but only set errors if that hasn't been done yet
+				$this->is_valid = true;
+				foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
+					if (! $subsection->is_valid()) {
+						$this->is_valid = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->is_valid;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * gets the default name of this form section if none is specified
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_default_name_if_empty()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_name) {
+			$classname    = get_class($this);
+			$default_name = str_replace('EE_', '', $classname);
+			$this->_name  = $default_name;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the HTML for the form, except for the form opening and closing tags
+	 * (as the form section doesn't know where you necessarily want to send the information to),
+	 * and except for a submit button. Enqueues JS and CSS; if called early enough we will
+	 * try to enqueue them in the header, otherwise they'll be enqueued in the footer.
+	 * Not doing_it_wrong because theoretically this CAN be used properly,
+	 * provided its used during "wp_enqueue_scripts", or it doesn't need to enqueue
+	 * any CSS.
+	 *
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_html_and_js()
+	{
+		$this->enqueue_js();
+		return $this->get_html();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns HTML for displaying this form section. recursively calls display_section() on all subsections
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $display_previously_submitted_data
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_html($display_previously_submitted_data = true)
+	{
+		$this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
+		if ($display_previously_submitted_data) {
+			$this->populate_from_session();
+		}
+		return $this->_form_html_filter
+			? $this->_form_html_filter->filterHtml($this->_layout_strategy->layout_form(), $this)
+			: $this->_layout_strategy->layout_form();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * enqueues JS and CSS for the form.
+	 * It is preferred to call this before wp_enqueue_scripts so the
+	 * scripts and styles can be put in the header, but if called later
+	 * they will be put in the footer (which is OK for JS, but in HTML4 CSS should
+	 * only be in the header; but in HTML5 its ok in the body.
+	 * See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4957446/load-external-css-file-in-body-tag.
+	 * So if your form enqueues CSS, it's preferred to call this before wp_enqueue_scripts.)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function enqueue_js()
+	{
+		$this->_enqueue_and_localize_form_js();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
+			$subsection->enqueue_js();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * adds a filter so that jquery validate gets enqueued in EE_System::wp_enqueue_scripts().
+	 * This must be done BEFORE wp_enqueue_scripts() gets called, which is on
+	 * the wp_enqueue_scripts hook.
+	 * However, registering the form js and localizing it can happen when we
+	 * actually output the form (which is preferred, seeing how teh form's fields
+	 * could change until it's actually outputted)
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $init_form_validation_automatically whether or not we want the form validation
+	 *                                                    to be triggered automatically or not
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function wp_enqueue_scripts($init_form_validation_automatically = true)
+	{
+		wp_register_script(
+			'ee_form_section_validation',
+			EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts' . DS . 'form_section_validation.js',
+			array('jquery-validate', 'jquery-ui-datepicker', 'jquery-validate-extra-methods'),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
+			true
+		);
+		wp_localize_script(
+			'ee_form_section_validation',
+			'ee_form_section_validation_init',
+			array('init' => $init_form_validation_automatically ? '1' : '0')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * gets the variables used by form_section_validation.js.
+	 * This needs to be called AFTER we've called $this->_enqueue_jquery_validate_script,
+	 * but before the wordpress hook wp_loaded
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _enqueue_and_localize_form_js()
+	{
+		$this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
+		// actually, we don't want to localize just yet. There may be other forms on the page.
+		// so we need to add our form section data to a static variable accessible by all form sections
+		// and localize it just before the footer
+		$this->localize_validation_rules();
+		add_action('wp_footer', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'localize_script_for_all_forms'), 2);
+		add_action('admin_footer', array('EE_Form_Section_Proper', 'localize_script_for_all_forms'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * add our form section data to a static variable accessible by all form sections
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $return_for_subsection
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function localize_validation_rules($return_for_subsection = false)
+	{
+		// we only want to localize vars ONCE for the entire form,
+		// so if the form section doesn't have a parent, then it must be the top dog
+		if ($return_for_subsection || ! $this->parent_section()) {
+			EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['form_data'][ $this->html_id() ] = array(
+				'form_section_id'  => $this->html_id(true),
+				'validation_rules' => $this->get_jquery_validation_rules(),
+				'other_data'       => $this->get_other_js_data(),
+				'errors'           => $this->subsection_validation_errors_by_html_name(),
+			);
+			EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized                                = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets an array of extra data that will be useful for client-side javascript.
+	 * This is primarily data added by inputs and forms in addition to any
+	 * scripts they might enqueue
+	 *
+	 * @param array $form_other_js_data
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_other_js_data($form_other_js_data = array())
+	{
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
+			$form_other_js_data = $subsection->get_other_js_data($form_other_js_data);
+		}
+		return $form_other_js_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a flat array of inputs for this form section and its subsections.
+	 * Keys are their form names, and values are the inputs themselves
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function inputs_in_subsections()
+	{
+		$inputs = array();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+				$inputs[ $subsection->html_name() ] = $subsection;
+			} elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+				$inputs += $subsection->inputs_in_subsections();
+			}
+		}
+		return $inputs;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a flat array of all the validation errors.
+	 * Keys are html names (because those should be unique)
+	 * and values are a string of all their validation errors
+	 *
+	 * @return string[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function subsection_validation_errors_by_html_name()
+	{
+		$inputs = $this->inputs();
+		$errors = array();
+		foreach ($inputs as $form_input) {
+			if ($form_input instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base && $form_input->get_validation_errors()) {
+				$errors[ $form_input->html_name() ] = $form_input->get_validation_error_string();
+			}
+		}
+		return $errors;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * passes all the form data required by the JS to the JS, and enqueues the few required JS files.
+	 * Should be setup by each form during the _enqueues_and_localize_form_js
+	 *
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	public static function localize_script_for_all_forms()
+	{
+		// allow inputs and stuff to hook in their JS and stuff here
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper__localize_script_for_all_forms__begin');
+		EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['localized_error_messages'] = EE_Form_Section_Proper::_get_localized_error_messages();
+		$email_validation_level = isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level)
+			? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
+			: 'wp_default';
+		EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization['email_validation_level']   = $email_validation_level;
+		wp_enqueue_script('ee_form_section_validation');
+		wp_localize_script(
+			'ee_form_section_validation',
+			'ee_form_section_vars',
+			EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_js_localization
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * ensure_scripts_localized
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ensure_scripts_localized()
+	{
+		if (! EE_Form_Section_Proper::$_scripts_localized) {
+			$this->_enqueue_and_localize_form_js();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the hard-coded validation error messages to be used in the JS. The convention
+	 * is that the key here should be the same as the custom validation rule put in the JS file
+	 *
+	 * @return array keys are custom validation rules, and values are internationalized strings
+	 */
+	private static function _get_localized_error_messages()
+	{
+		return array(
+			'validUrl' => esc_html__('This is not a valid absolute URL. Eg, http://domain.com/monkey.jpg', 'event_espresso'),
+			'regex'    => esc_html__('Please check your input', 'event_espresso'),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function js_localization()
+	{
+		return self::$_js_localization;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function reset_js_localization()
+	{
+		self::$_js_localization = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the JS to put inside the jquery validation rules for subsection of this form section.
+	 * See parent function for more...
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_jquery_validation_rules()
+	{
+		$jquery_validation_rules = array();
+		foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
+			$jquery_validation_rules = array_merge(
+				$jquery_validation_rules,
+				$subsection->get_jquery_validation_rules()
+			);
+		}
+		return $jquery_validation_rules;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sanitizes all the data and sets the sanitized value of each field
+	 *
+	 * @param array $req_data like $_POST
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _normalize($req_data)
+	{
+		$this->_received_submission = true;
+		$this->_validation_errors   = array();
+		foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
+			try {
+				$subsection->_normalize($req_data);
+			} catch (EE_Validation_Error $e) {
+				$subsection->add_validation_error($e);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Performs validation on this form section and its subsections.
+	 * For each subsection,
+	 * calls _validate_{subsection_name} on THIS form (if the function exists)
+	 * and passes it the subsection, then calls _validate on that subsection.
+	 * If you need to perform validation on the form as a whole (considering multiple)
+	 * you would be best to override this _validate method,
+	 * calling parent::_validate() first.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _validate()
+	{
+		// reset the cache of whether this form is valid or not- we're re-validating it now
+		$this->is_valid = null;
+		foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
+			if (method_exists($this, '_validate_' . $subsection_name)) {
+				call_user_func_array(array($this, '_validate_' . $subsection_name), array($subsection));
+			}
+			$subsection->_validate();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the validated inputs for the form section
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function valid_data()
+	{
+		$inputs = array();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+				$inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection->valid_data();
+			} elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+				$inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection->normalized_value();
+			}
+		}
+		return $inputs;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the inputs on this form section
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Form_Input_Base[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function inputs()
+	{
+		$inputs = array();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+				$inputs[ $subsection_name ] = $subsection;
+			}
+		}
+		return $inputs;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the subsections which are a proper form
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function subforms()
+	{
+		$form_sections = array();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $name => $obj) {
+			if ($obj instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+				$form_sections[ $name ] = $obj;
+			}
+		}
+		return $form_sections;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the subsections (inputs, proper subsections, or html-only sections).
+	 * Consider using inputs() or subforms()
+	 * if you only want form inputs or proper form sections.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $require_construction_to_be_finalized most client code should
+	 *                                                      leave this as TRUE so that the inputs will be properly
+	 *                                                      configured. However, some client code may be ok with
+	 *                                                      construction finalize being called later
+	 *                                                      (realizing that the subsections' html names might not be
+	 *                                                      set yet, etc.)
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function subsections($require_construction_to_be_finalized = true)
+	{
+		if ($require_construction_to_be_finalized) {
+			$this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
+		}
+		return $this->_subsections;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether this form has any subforms or inputs
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function hasSubsections()
+	{
+		return ! empty($this->_subsections);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array where keys are input names, and values are their normalized
+	 * values. (Similar to calling get_input_value on inputs)
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $include_subform_inputs Whether to include inputs from subforms,
+	 *                                        or just this forms' direct children inputs
+	 * @param boolean $flatten                Whether to force the results into 1-dimensional array,
+	 *                                        or allow multidimensional array
+	 * @return array if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array
+	 *                                        with array keys being input names
+	 *                                        (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
+	 *                                        and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
+	 *                                        where keys are always subsection names and values are either
+	 *                                        the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function input_values($include_subform_inputs = false, $flatten = false)
+	{
+		return $this->_input_values(false, $include_subform_inputs, $flatten);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to EE_Form_Section_Proper::input_values(), except this returns the 'display_value'
+	 * of each input. On some inputs (especially radio boxes or checkboxes), the value stored
+	 * is not necessarily the value we want to display to users. This creates an array
+	 * where keys are the input names, and values are their display values
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $include_subform_inputs Whether to include inputs from subforms,
+	 *                                        or just this forms' direct children inputs
+	 * @param boolean $flatten                Whether to force the results into 1-dimensional array,
+	 *                                        or allow multidimensional array
+	 * @return array if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array
+	 *                                        with array keys being input names
+	 *                                        (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
+	 *                                        and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
+	 *                                        where keys are always subsection names and values are either
+	 *                                        the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function input_pretty_values($include_subform_inputs = false, $flatten = false)
+	{
+		return $this->_input_values(true, $include_subform_inputs, $flatten);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the input values from the form
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $pretty                 Whether to retrieve the pretty value,
+	 *                                        or just the normalized value
+	 * @param boolean $include_subform_inputs Whether to include inputs from subforms,
+	 *                                        or just this forms' direct children inputs
+	 * @param boolean $flatten                Whether to force the results into 1-dimensional array,
+	 *                                        or allow multidimensional array
+	 * @return array if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array with array keys being
+	 *                                        input names (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
+	 *                                        and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
+	 *                                        where keys are always subsection names and values are either
+	 *                                        the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _input_values($pretty = false, $include_subform_inputs = false, $flatten = false)
+	{
+		$input_values = array();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+				$input_values[ $subsection_name ] = $pretty
+					? $subsection->pretty_value()
+					: $subsection->normalized_value();
+			} elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper && $include_subform_inputs) {
+				$subform_input_values = $subsection->_input_values(
+					$pretty,
+					$include_subform_inputs,
+					$flatten
+				);
+				if ($flatten) {
+					$input_values = array_merge($input_values, $subform_input_values);
+				} else {
+					$input_values[ $subsection_name ] = $subform_input_values;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $input_values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the originally submitted input values from the form
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $include_subforms  Whether to include inputs from subforms,
+	 *                                   or just this forms' direct children inputs
+	 * @return array                     if $flatten is TRUE it will always be a 1-dimensional array
+	 *                                   with array keys being input names
+	 *                                   (regardless of whether they are from a subsection or not),
+	 *                                   and if $flatten is FALSE it can be a multidimensional array
+	 *                                   where keys are always subsection names and values are either
+	 *                                   the input's normalized value, or an array like the top-level array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function submitted_values($include_subforms = false)
+	{
+		$submitted_values = array();
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+				// is this input part of an array of inputs?
+				if (strpos($subsection->html_name(), '[') !== false) {
+					$full_input_name  = EEH_Array::convert_array_values_to_keys(
+						explode(
+							'[',
+							str_replace(']', '', $subsection->html_name())
+						),
+						$subsection->raw_value()
+					);
+					$submitted_values = array_replace_recursive($submitted_values, $full_input_name);
+				} else {
+					$submitted_values[ $subsection->html_name() ] = $subsection->raw_value();
+				}
+			} elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper && $include_subforms) {
+				$subform_input_values = $subsection->submitted_values($include_subforms);
+				$submitted_values     = array_replace_recursive($submitted_values, $subform_input_values);
+			}
+		}
+		return $submitted_values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Indicates whether or not this form has received a submission yet
+	 * (ie, had receive_form_submission called on it yet)
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function has_received_submission()
+	{
+		$this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
+		return $this->_received_submission;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Equivalent to passing 'exclude' in the constructor's options array.
+	 * Removes the listed inputs from the form
+	 *
+	 * @param array $inputs_to_exclude values are the input names
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function exclude(array $inputs_to_exclude = array())
+	{
+		foreach ($inputs_to_exclude as $input_to_exclude_name) {
+			unset($this->_subsections[ $input_to_exclude_name ]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes these inputs' display strategy to be EE_Hidden_Display_Strategy.
+	 * @param array $inputs_to_hide
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function hide(array $inputs_to_hide = array())
+	{
+		foreach ($inputs_to_hide as $input_to_hide) {
+			$input = $this->get_input($input_to_hide);
+			$input->set_display_strategy(new EE_Hidden_Display_Strategy());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * add_subsections
+	 * Adds the listed subsections to the form section.
+	 * If $subsection_name_to_target is provided,
+	 * then new subsections are added before or after that subsection,
+	 * otherwise to the start or end of the entire subsections array.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Form_Section_Base[] $new_subsections           array of new form subsections
+	 *                                                          where keys are their names
+	 * @param string                 $subsection_name_to_target an existing for section that $new_subsections
+	 *                                                          should be added before or after
+	 *                                                          IF $subsection_name_to_target is null,
+	 *                                                          then $new_subsections will be added to
+	 *                                                          the beginning or end of the entire subsections array
+	 * @param boolean                $add_before                whether to add $new_subsections, before or after
+	 *                                                          $subsection_name_to_target,
+	 *                                                          or if $subsection_name_to_target is null,
+	 *                                                          before or after entire subsections array
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function add_subsections($new_subsections, $subsection_name_to_target = null, $add_before = true)
+	{
+		foreach ($new_subsections as $subsection_name => $subsection) {
+			if (! $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							"Trying to add a %s as a subsection (it was named '%s') to the form section '%s'. It was removed.",
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						get_class($subsection),
+						$subsection_name,
+						$this->name()
+					)
+				);
+				unset($new_subsections[ $subsection_name ]);
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_subsections = EEH_Array::insert_into_array(
+			$this->_subsections,
+			$new_subsections,
+			$subsection_name_to_target,
+			$add_before
+		);
+		if ($this->_construction_finalized) {
+			foreach ($this->_subsections as $name => $subsection) {
+				$subsection->_construct_finalize($this, $name);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $subsection_name
+	 * @param bool   $recursive
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has_subsection($subsection_name, $recursive = false)
+	{
+		foreach ($this->_subsections as $name => $subsection) {
+			if ($name === $subsection_name
+				|| (
+					$recursive
+					&& $subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper
+					&& $subsection->has_subsection($subsection_name, $recursive)
+				)
+			) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just gets all validatable subsections to clean their sensitive data
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function clean_sensitive_data()
+	{
+		foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
+			$subsection->clean_sensitive_data();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the submission error message (aka validation error message for this form section and all sub-sections)
+	 * @param string                           $form_submission_error_message
+	 * @param EE_Form_Section_Validatable $form_section unused
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_submission_error_message(
+		$form_submission_error_message = ''
+	) {
+		$this->_form_submission_error_message = ! empty($form_submission_error_message)
+			? $form_submission_error_message
+			: $this->getAllValidationErrorsString();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the cached error message. A default value is set for this during _validate(),
+	 * (called during receive_form_submission) but it can be explicitly set using
+	 * set_submission_error_message
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function submission_error_message()
+	{
+		return $this->_form_submission_error_message;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets a message to display if the data submitted to the form was valid.
+	 * @param string $form_submission_success_message
+	 */
+	public function set_submission_success_message($form_submission_success_message = '')
+	{
+		$this->_form_submission_success_message = ! empty($form_submission_success_message)
+			? $form_submission_success_message
+			: esc_html__('Form submitted successfully', 'event_espresso');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a message appropriate for display when the form is correctly submitted
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function submission_success_message()
+	{
+		return $this->_form_submission_success_message;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the prefix that should be used on child of this form section for
+	 * their html names. If this form section itself has a parent, prepends ITS
+	 * prefix onto this form section's prefix. Used primarily by
+	 * EE_Form_Input_Base::_set_default_html_name_if_empty
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function html_name_prefix()
+	{
+		if ($this->parent_section() instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+			return $this->parent_section()->html_name_prefix() . '[' . $this->name() . ']';
+		}
+		return $this->name();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the name, but first checks _construct_finalize has been called. If not,
+	 * calls it (assumes there is no parent and that we want the name to be whatever
+	 * was set, which is probably nothing, or the classname)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		$this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
+		return parent::name();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function parent_section()
+	{
+		$this->ensure_construct_finalized_called();
+		return parent::parent_section();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * make sure construction finalized was called, otherwise children might not be ready
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ensure_construct_finalized_called()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_construction_finalized) {
+			$this->_construct_finalize($this->_parent_section, $this->_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if any of this form section's inputs, or any of its children's inputs,
+	 * are in teh form data. If any are found, returns true. Else false
+	 *
+	 * @param array $req_data
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function form_data_present_in($req_data = null)
+	{
+		$req_data = $this->getCachedRequest($req_data);
+		foreach ($this->subsections() as $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+				if ($subsection->form_data_present_in($req_data)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			} elseif ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+				if ($subsection->form_data_present_in($req_data)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets validation errors for this form section and subsections
+	 * Similar to EE_Form_Section_Validatable::get_validation_errors() except this
+	 * gets the validation errors for ALL subsection
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Validation_Error[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_validation_errors_accumulated()
+	{
+		$validation_errors = $this->get_validation_errors();
+		foreach ($this->get_validatable_subsections() as $subsection) {
+			if ($subsection instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+				$validation_errors_on_this_subsection = $subsection->get_validation_errors_accumulated();
+			} else {
+				$validation_errors_on_this_subsection = $subsection->get_validation_errors();
+			}
+			if ($validation_errors_on_this_subsection) {
+				$validation_errors = array_merge($validation_errors, $validation_errors_on_this_subsection);
+			}
+		}
+		return $validation_errors;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch validation errors from children and grandchildren and puts them in a single string.
+	 * This traverses the form section tree to generate this, but you probably want to instead use
+	 * get_form_submission_error_message() which is usually this message cached (or a custom validation error message)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @since 4.9.59.p
+	 */
+	protected function getAllValidationErrorsString()
+	{
+		$submission_error_messages = array();
+		// bad, bad, bad registrant
+		foreach ($this->get_validation_errors_accumulated() as $validation_error) {
+			if ($validation_error instanceof EE_Validation_Error) {
+				$form_section = $validation_error->get_form_section();
+				if ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+					$label = $validation_error->get_form_section()->html_label_text();
+				} elseif ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Section_Validatable) {
+					$label = $validation_error->get_form_section()->name();
+				} else {
+					$label = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+				}
+				$submission_error_messages[] = sprintf(
+					__('%s : %s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$label,
+					$validation_error->getMessage()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return implode('<br', $submission_error_messages);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This isn't just the name of an input, it's a path pointing to an input. The
+	 * path is similar to a folder path: slash (/) means to descend into a subsection,
+	 * dot-dot-slash (../) means to ascend into the parent section.
+	 * After a series of slashes and dot-dot-slashes, there should be the name of an input,
+	 * which will be returned.
+	 * Eg, if you want the related input to be conditional on a sibling input name 'foobar'
+	 * just use 'foobar'. If you want it to be conditional on an aunt/uncle input name
+	 * 'baz', use '../baz'. If you want it to be conditional on a cousin input,
+	 * the child of 'baz_section' named 'baz_child', use '../baz_section/baz_child'.
+	 * Etc
+	 *
+	 * @param string|false $form_section_path we accept false also because substr( '../', '../' ) = false
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function find_section_from_path($form_section_path)
+	{
+		// check if we can find the input from purely going straight up the tree
+		$input = parent::find_section_from_path($form_section_path);
+		if ($input instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
+			return $input;
+		}
+		$next_slash_pos = strpos($form_section_path, '/');
+		if ($next_slash_pos !== false) {
+			$child_section_name = substr($form_section_path, 0, $next_slash_pos);
+			$subpath            = substr($form_section_path, $next_slash_pos + 1);
+		} else {
+			$child_section_name = $form_section_path;
+			$subpath            = '';
+		}
+		$child_section = $this->get_subsection($child_section_name);
+		if ($child_section instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
+			return $child_section->find_section_from_path($subpath);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
 }

modules/ticket_sales_monitor/EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor.module.php

Doc Comments +3 added lines, -2 removed lines

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
      * @param int          $quantity
-     * @return bool
+     * @return integer
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
      * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return bool
+     * @return integer
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
@@ -969,6 +969,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
      * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
+     * @param string $source
      * @return int
      * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
      * @throws DomainException

Indentation +1043 added lines, -1043 removed lines

@@ -20,1048 +20,1048 @@
 class EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor extends EED_Module
 {
 
-    const debug = false;
-
-    private static $nl = '';
-
-    /**
-     * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
-     *
-     * @var array $ticket_selections
-     */
-    protected $ticket_selections = array();
-
-    /**
-     * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
-     * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
-     * this tracks the current row being processed
-     *
-     * @var int $current_row
-     */
-    protected $current_row = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
-     *
-     * @var array $sold_out_tickets
-     */
-    protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
-     *
-     * @var array $decremented_tickets
-     */
-    protected $decremented_tickets = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks()
-    {
-        self::$nl = defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        // release tickets for expired carts
-        add_action(
-            'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
-            1
-        );
-        // check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
-            20,
-            3
-        );
-        // add notices for sold out tickets
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
-            10
-        );
-
-        // handle tickets deleted from cart
-        add_action(
-            'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        // handle emptied carts
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // handle cancelled registrations
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // cron tasks
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks_admin()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
-     */
-    public static function instance()
-    {
-        return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function run($WP_Query)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
-     * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
-     * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
-     * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
-        $expired_ticket_IDs = array();
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-        $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-        );
-        $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
-        $expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
-            echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
-        }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
-            foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
-                         . date(
-                             'Y-m-d h:i a',
-                             $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
-                         );
-                }
-            }
-            if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-                    \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
-                    array(),
-                    __FUNCTION__
-                );
-                // now  let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp);
-            }
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
-            $expired_ticket_IDs,
-            $expired_ticket_line_items
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
-     *
-     * @param int       $qty
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        if ($qty > 0) {
-            $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
-        }
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
-     *
-     * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int         $qty
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->refresh_from_db();
-        // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
-        $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
-        }
-        if ($available < 1) {
-            $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
-        }
-        if ($available < $qty) {
-            $qty = $available;
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
-            }
-            $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty);
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
-        }
-        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-        return $ticket->save();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return    void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * builds string out of ticket and event name
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $event = $ticket->get_related_event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $ticket_name = sprintf(
-                _x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
-                $ticket->name(),
-                $event->name()
-            );
-        } else {
-            $ticket_name = $ticket->name();
-        }
-        return $ticket_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param  int          $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-            );
-            if ($quantity > 0) {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            } else {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-            EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-        );
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function post_notices()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _post_notices()
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        $refresh_msg = '';
-        $none_added_msg = '';
-        if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
-            $refresh_msg = __(
-                'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            // alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
-            $this->sold_out_tickets = array();
-            // and reset the cart
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            $this->decremented_tickets = array();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
-        }
-        // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
-        $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            // DEBUG LOG
-            EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                __CLASS__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__,
-                array('finalized' => $finalized),
-                false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-            );
-        }
-        // how many tickets were released
-        $count = 0;
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
-        }
-        $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
-            EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
-        );
-        $events = array();
-        // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
-            // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
-            $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
-                $reg = reset($registrations);
-                $ticket = $reg->ticket();
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
-                foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                    if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
-                        && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
-                    ) {
-                        $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($events !== array()) {
-            foreach ($events as $event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $event */
-                $event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        EE_Transaction $transaction
-    ) {
-        $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
-        }
-        if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
-            $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
-            || $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
-            || (
-                // also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
-                $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
-                && $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-            )
-        ) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
-                $rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
-                var_dump($rsrvd);
-            }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        // don't release tickets if checkout was already reset
-        if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            // and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-            return;
-        }
-        $cart = $session->cart();
-        if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
-            }
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
-        } else {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
-                var_export($cart, true);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
-     *
-     * @param EE_Cart $cart
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
-        if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
-        }
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
-            }
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                }
-                $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                    }
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
-                    );
-                    $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        // don't release tickets if cart was already reset
-        if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
-        if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param    EE_Session $session
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
-        if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                // DEBUG LOG
-                EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                    __CLASS__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__,
-                    array($transaction),
-                    false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                );
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        // have their been any successful payments made ?
-        $payments = $transaction->payments();
-        foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-            if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    // DEBUG LOG
-                    EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                        __CLASS__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__,
-                        array($payment),
-                        false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
-     * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function reset_reservation_counts()
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        /** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
-        $transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
-        foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
-            // if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
-            if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
-            // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                throw new DomainException(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
-        foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
-        return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-            $tickets_with_reservations,
-            $valid_reserved_tickets,
-            __FUNCTION__
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        $ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
-            }
-        }
-        return $valid_reserved_tickets;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
-        array $tickets_with_reservations,
-        array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
-        $source
-    ) {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-        }
-        $total_tickets_released = 0;
-        $sold_out_events = array();
-        foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
-            }
-            foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
-                if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                    && $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
-                ) {
-                    if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
-                             . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                    }
-                    $reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                }
-            }
-            if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
-                $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
-                    EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
-                );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-                $ticket_with_reservations->save();
-                $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
-                $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
-                // track sold out events
-                if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
-                    $sold_out_events[] = $event;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
-        }
-        // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
-        if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
-            foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
-                $sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total_tickets_released;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $timestamp
-     * @return false|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp = 0)
-    {
-        /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (! absint($timestamp)) {
-            /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-            $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-            );
-            $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
-        }
-        return $wpdb->query(
-            $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+	const debug = false;
+
+	private static $nl = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
+	 *
+	 * @var array $ticket_selections
+	 */
+	protected $ticket_selections = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
+	 * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
+	 * this tracks the current row being processed
+	 *
+	 * @var int $current_row
+	 */
+	protected $current_row = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
+	 *
+	 * @var array $sold_out_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
+	 *
+	 * @var array $decremented_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $decremented_tickets = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks()
+	{
+		self::$nl = defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
+		// release tickets for expired carts
+		add_action(
+			'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
+			1
+		);
+		// check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
+			20,
+			3
+		);
+		// add notices for sold out tickets
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
+			10
+		);
+
+		// handle tickets deleted from cart
+		add_action(
+			'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		// handle emptied carts
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// handle cancelled registrations
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// cron tasks
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks_admin()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function run($WP_Query)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
+	 * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
+	 * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
+	 * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
+		$expired_ticket_IDs = array();
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+		$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+		);
+		$timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
+		$expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
+			echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
+			echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
+			echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
+		}
+		if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
+			foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
+				if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				if (self::debug) {
+					echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+					echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
+						 . date(
+							 'Y-m-d h:i a',
+							 $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
+						 );
+				}
+			}
+			if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+					\EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
+					array(),
+					__FUNCTION__
+				);
+				// now  let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp);
+			}
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
+			$expired_ticket_IDs,
+			$expired_ticket_line_items
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
+	 *
+	 * @param int       $qty
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		if ($qty > 0) {
+			$qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+		}
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
+	 *
+	 * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int         $qty
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->refresh_from_db();
+		// first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
+		$available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
+		}
+		if ($available < 1) {
+			$this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+		}
+		if ($available < $qty) {
+			$qty = $available;
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+			}
+			$this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty);
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+		}
+		$ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+		return $ticket->save();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return    void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * builds string out of ticket and event name
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$event = $ticket->get_related_event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$ticket_name = sprintf(
+				_x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
+				$ticket->name(),
+				$event->name()
+			);
+		} else {
+			$ticket_name = $ticket->name();
+		}
+		return $ticket_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param  int          $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+				EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+				__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+			);
+			if ($quantity > 0) {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			} else {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+			EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+			__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+		);
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function post_notices()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _post_notices()
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		$refresh_msg = '';
+		$none_added_msg = '';
+		if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
+			$refresh_msg = __(
+				'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			// alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
+			$this->sold_out_tickets = array();
+			// and reset the cart
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			$this->decremented_tickets = array();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+		}
+		// check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
+		$finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			// DEBUG LOG
+			EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+				__CLASS__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__,
+				array('finalized' => $finalized),
+				false,
+				'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+			);
+		}
+		// how many tickets were released
+		$count = 0;
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+		}
+		$release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
+			EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
+		);
+		$events = array();
+		// if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
+		if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+			// cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
+			$registrations = $transaction->registrations();
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+				$reg = reset($registrations);
+				$ticket = $reg->ticket();
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			if (! empty($registrations)) {
+				foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+					if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
+						&& $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
+					) {
+						$count++;
+						$events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($events !== array()) {
+			foreach ($events as $event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $event */
+				$event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		EE_Transaction $transaction
+	) {
+		$STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+		}
+		if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
+			$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
+			|| $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
+			|| (
+				// also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
+				$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
+				&& $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+			)
+		) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
+				$rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
+				var_dump($rsrvd);
+			}
+			$registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		// don't release tickets if checkout was already reset
+		if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			// and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+			return;
+		}
+		$cart = $session->cart();
+		if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
+			}
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
+		} else {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
+				var_export($cart, true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Cart $cart
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		$ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
+		if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
+		}
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+			}
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				}
+				$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					if (self::debug) {
+						echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
+						echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+					}
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+					);
+					$this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		// don't release tickets if cart was already reset
+		if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
+		if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param    EE_Session $session
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
+		if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				// DEBUG LOG
+				EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+					__CLASS__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__,
+					array($transaction),
+					false,
+					'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+				);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		// have their been any successful payments made ?
+		$payments = $transaction->payments();
+		foreach ($payments as $payment) {
+			if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					// DEBUG LOG
+					EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+						__CLASS__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__,
+						array($payment),
+						false,
+						'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
+	 * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function reset_reservation_counts()
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		/** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
+		$transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
+		foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
+			// if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
+			if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
+			// $transaction_in_progress->line
+			if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				throw new DomainException(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
+		foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
+		return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+			$tickets_with_reservations,
+			$valid_reserved_tickets,
+			__FUNCTION__
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		$ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
+			}
+		}
+		return $valid_reserved_tickets;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
+		array $tickets_with_reservations,
+		array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
+		$source
+	) {
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+		}
+		$total_tickets_released = 0;
+		$sold_out_events = array();
+		foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
+			if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
+				echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
+			}
+			foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
+				if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+					&& $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
+				) {
+					if (self::debug) {
+						echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
+							 . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
+					}
+					$reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
+				}
+			}
+			if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
+				$ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
+					EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+					__LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+				);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->save();
+				$total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
+				$event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
+				// track sold out events
+				if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
+					$sold_out_events[] = $event;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
+		}
+		// double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
+		if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
+			foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
+				$sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total_tickets_released;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $timestamp
+	 * @return false|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp = 0)
+	{
+		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (! absint($timestamp)) {
+			/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+			$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+			);
+			$timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
+		}
+		return $wpdb->query(
+			$wpdb->prepare(
+				'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
-                // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
-                date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)
-            )
-        );
-    }
+				// use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
+				date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)
+			)
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +83 added lines, -83 removed lines

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 
     public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
         }
         do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
         $expired_ticket_IDs = array();
@@ -193,29 +193,29 @@ 
         $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
         $expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
-            echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
+            echo self::$nl.' . time(): '.time();
+            echo self::$nl.' . time() as date: '.date('Y-m-d H:i a');
+            echo self::$nl.' . session expiration: '.$session_lifespan->expiration();
+            echo self::$nl.' . session expiration as date: '.date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
+            echo self::$nl.' . timestamp: '.$timestamp;
+            echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_items: '.count($expired_ticket_line_items);
         }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
+        if ( ! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
             foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+                if ( ! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                $expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                $expired_ticket_IDs[$expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID()] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
+                    echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): '.$expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
                          . date(
                              'Y-m-d h:i a',
                              $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
                          );
                 }
             }
-            if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+            if ( ! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
                 EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
                     \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
                     array(),
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ 
             $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.'<b> RETURNED QTY: '.$qty.'</b>';
         }
         return $qty;
     }
@@ -272,36 +272,36 @@ 
     protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+        if ( ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.'<b> . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID().'</b>';
+            echo self::$nl.' . original ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         $ticket->refresh_from_db();
         // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
         $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->qty: '.$ticket->qty();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->sold: '.$ticket->sold();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): '.$ticket->qty('saleable');
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . available: '.$available;
         }
         if ($available < 1) {
             $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . qty: '.$qty;
         }
         if ($available < $qty) {
             $qty = $available;
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: '.$qty;
             }
             $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
         }
@@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ 
     protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: '.$quantity;
         }
-        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
         return $ticket->save();
     }
 
@@ -337,12 +337,12 @@ 
     protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved before: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
-        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved after: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
     }
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ 
         if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                 EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+                __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
             );
             if ($quantity > 0) {
                 EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 
     {
         $ticket->add_extra_meta(
             EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+            __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
         );
         EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
     }
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ 
     protected function _post_notices()
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         $refresh_msg = '';
         $none_added_msg = '';
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ 
             );
             $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
         }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ 
             // and reset the cart
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
         }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -558,9 +558,9 @@ 
     protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . transaction->ID: '.$transaction->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . TXN status_ID: '.$transaction->status_ID();
         }
         // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
         $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
@@ -572,13 +572,13 @@ 
                 __LINE__,
                 array('finalized' => $finalized),
                 false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
             );
         }
         // how many tickets were released
         $count = 0;
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . TXN finalized: '.$finalized;
         }
         $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
             EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
@@ -587,27 +587,27 @@ 
         );
         $events = array();
         // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+        if ( ! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
             // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
             $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . # registrations: '.count($registrations);
                 $reg = reset($registrations);
                 $ticket = $reg->ticket();
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+                        __LINE__.') Release All Tickets TXN:'.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
             }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
+            if ( ! empty($registrations)) {
                 foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
                     if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
                         && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
                     ) {
                         $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+                        $events[$registration->event_ID()] = $registration->event();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -637,10 +637,10 @@ 
     ) {
         $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . registration->ID: '.$registration->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . registration->status_ID: '.$registration->status_ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . transaction->status_ID(): '.$STS_ID;
         }
         if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
             $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
@@ -652,12 +652,12 @@ 
             )
         ) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
                 $rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
                 var_dump($rsrvd);
             }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
             return 1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ 
             return;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
         $checkout = $session->checkout();
@@ -698,12 +698,12 @@ 
         $cart = $session->cart();
         if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
             }
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
         } else {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' invalid EE_Cart: ';
                 var_export($cart, true);
             }
         }
@@ -724,39 +724,39 @@ 
     protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
         if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
             return;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
+            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: '.count($ticket_line_items);
         }
         foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+                echo self::$nl.' . ticket_line_item->ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->ID();
             }
             if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
                 if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    echo self::$nl.' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 }
                 $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+                        echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->ID(): '.$ticket->ID();
+                        echo self::$nl.' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): '.$ticket_line_item->quantity();
                     }
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+                        __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() SID = '.$session->id()
                     );
                     $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
                 }
             }
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' RESET COMPLETED ';
         }
     }
 
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ 
     protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
         if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ 
                     __LINE__,
                     array($transaction),
                     false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                    'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                 );
             }
             return;
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ 
                         __LINE__,
                         array($payment),
                         false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                        'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
                 return;
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ 
             }
             $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
             // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+            if ( ! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                 throw new DomainException(
                     esc_html__(
                         'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
@@ -979,25 +979,25 @@ 
         $source
     ) {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
         }
         $total_tickets_released = 0;
         $sold_out_events = array();
         foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+            if ( ! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                 continue;
             }
             $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
+                echo self::$nl.' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): '.$ticket_with_reservations->ID();
+                echo self::$nl.' . $reserved_qty: '.$reserved_qty;
             }
             foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
                 if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
                     && $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
                 ) {
                     if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
+                        echo self::$nl.' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
                              . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
                     }
                     $reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
@@ -1006,9 +1006,9 @@ 
             if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
                 $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
                     EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+                    __LINE__.') '.$source.'()'
                 );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
                 $ticket_with_reservations->save();
                 $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
                 $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
+            echo self::$nl.' . $total_tickets_released: '.$total_tickets_released;
         }
         // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
         if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ 
     {
         /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
         global $wpdb;
-        if (! absint($timestamp)) {
+        if ( ! absint($timestamp)) {
             /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
             $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
                 'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ 
         }
         return $wpdb->query(
             $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+                'DELETE FROM '.EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table().'
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
                 // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
                 date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)

core/EE_Session.core.php

Doc Comments +3 added lines, -3 removed lines

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @initiate session
      * @access   private
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+     * @return boolean on success, FALSE on fail
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ 
      * @update session data  prior to saving to the db
      * @access public
      * @param bool $new_session
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+     * @return boolean on success, FALSE on fail
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ 
      * _save_session_to_db
      *
      * @param bool $clear_session
-     * @return string
+     * @return boolean
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException

Indentation +1305 added lines, -1305 removed lines

@@ -24,1303 +24,1303 @@ 
 class EE_Session implements SessionIdentifierInterface
 {
 
-    const session_id_prefix = 'ee_ssn_';
-
-    const hash_check_prefix = 'ee_shc_';
-
-    const OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS = 'ee_session_settings';
-
-    const STATUS_CLOSED = 0;
-
-    const STATUS_OPEN = 1;
-
-    /**
-     * instance of the EE_Session object
-     *
-     * @var EE_Session
-     */
-    private static $_instance;
-
-    /**
-     * @var CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
-     */
-    protected $cache_storage;
-
-    /**
-     * EE_Encryption object
-     *
-     * @var EE_Encryption
-     */
-    protected $encryption;
-
-    /**
-     * the session id
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private $_sid;
-
-    /**
-     * session id salt
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private $_sid_salt;
-
-    /**
-     * session data
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    private $_session_data = array();
-
-    /**
-     * how long an EE session lasts
-     * default session lifespan of 1 hour (for not so instant IPNs)
-     *
-     * @var SessionLifespan $session_lifespan
-     */
-    private $session_lifespan;
-
-    /**
-     * session expiration time as Unix timestamp in GMT
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_expiration;
-
-    /**
-     * whether or not session has expired at some point
-     *
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    private $_expired = false;
-
-    /**
-     * current time as Unix timestamp in GMT
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_time;
-
-    /**
-     * whether to encrypt session data
-     *
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    private $_use_encryption;
-
-    /**
-     * well... according to the server...
-     *
-     * @var null
-     */
-    private $_user_agent;
-
-    /**
-     * do you really trust the server ?
-     *
-     * @var null
-     */
-    private $_ip_address;
-
-    /**
-     * current WP user_id
-     *
-     * @var null
-     */
-    private $_wp_user_id;
-
-    /**
-     * array for defining default session vars
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    private $_default_session_vars = array(
-        'id'            => null,
-        'user_id'       => null,
-        'ip_address'    => null,
-        'user_agent'    => null,
-        'init_access'   => null,
-        'last_access'   => null,
-        'expiration'    => null,
-        'pages_visited' => array(),
-    );
-
-    /**
-     * timestamp for when last garbage collection cycle was performed
-     *
-     * @var int $_last_gc
-     */
-    private $_last_gc;
-
-    /**
-     * @var RequestInterface $request
-     */
-    protected $request;
-
-    /**
-     * whether session is active or not
-     *
-     * @var int $status
-     */
-    private $status = EE_Session::STATUS_CLOSED;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
-     * @param SessionLifespan|null  $lifespan
-     * @param RequestInterface      $request
-     * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
-     * @return EE_Session
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function instance(
-        CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage = null,
-        SessionLifespan $lifespan = null,
-        RequestInterface $request = null,
-        EE_Encryption $encryption = null
-    ) {
-        // check if class object is instantiated
-        // session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via:
-        // add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
-            self::$_instance = new self(
-                $cache_storage,
-                $lifespan,
-                $request,
-                $encryption
-            );
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * protected constructor to prevent direct creation
-     *
-     * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
-     * @param SessionLifespan       $lifespan
-     * @param RequestInterface      $request
-     * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function __construct(
-        CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage,
-        SessionLifespan $lifespan,
-        RequestInterface $request,
-        EE_Encryption $encryption = null
-    ) {
-        // session loading is turned ON by default,
-        // but prior to the 'AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready' hook
-        // (which currently fires on the init hook at priority 9),
-        // can be turned back OFF via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->session_lifespan = $lifespan;
-        $this->request = $request;
-        if (! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
-            define('ESPRESSO_SESSION', true);
-        }
-        // retrieve session options from db
-        $session_settings = (array) get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
-        if (! empty($session_settings)) {
-            // cycle though existing session options
-            foreach ($session_settings as $var_name => $session_setting) {
-                // set values for class properties
-                $var_name = '_' . $var_name;
-                $this->{$var_name} = $session_setting;
-            }
-        }
-        $this->cache_storage = $cache_storage;
-        // are we using encryption?
-        $this->_use_encryption = $encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
-                                 && EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->admin->encode_session_data();
-        // encrypt data via: $this->encryption->encrypt();
-        $this->encryption = $encryption;
-        // filter hook allows outside functions/classes/plugins to change default empty cart
-        $extra_default_session_vars = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__construct__extra_default_session_vars', array());
-        array_merge($this->_default_session_vars, $extra_default_session_vars);
-        // apply default session vars
-        $this->_set_defaults();
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize', array($this, 'open_session'));
-        // check request for 'clear_session' param
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Request_Handler__construct__complete', array($this, 'wp_loaded'));
-        // once everything is all said and done,
-        add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'update'), 100);
-        add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'garbageCollection'), 1000);
-        $this->configure_garbage_collection_filters();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function isLoadedAndActive()
-    {
-        return did_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready')
-               && EE_Session::instance() instanceof EE_Session
-               && EE_Session::instance()->isActive();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function isActive()
-    {
-        return $this->status === EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public function open_session()
-    {
-        // check for existing session and retrieve it from db
-        if (! $this->_espresso_session()) {
-            // or just start a new one
-            $this->_create_espresso_session();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function expired()
-    {
-        return $this->_expired;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function reset_expired()
-    {
-        $this->_expired = false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function expiration()
-    {
-        return $this->_expiration;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function extension()
-    {
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__extend_expiration__seconds_added', 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $time number of seconds to add to session expiration
-     */
-    public function extend_expiration($time = 0)
-    {
-        $time = $time ? $time : $this->extension();
-        $this->_expiration += absint($time);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function lifespan()
-    {
-        return $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just sets some defaults for the _session data property
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _set_defaults()
-    {
-        // set some defaults
-        foreach ($this->_default_session_vars as $key => $default_var) {
-            if (is_array($default_var)) {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = array();
-            } else {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = '';
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @retrieve  session data
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public function id()
-    {
-        return $this->_sid;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Cart $cart
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function set_cart(EE_Cart $cart)
-    {
-        $this->_session_data['cart'] = $cart;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * reset_cart
-     */
-    public function reset_cart()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset', $this);
-        $this->_session_data['cart'] = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Cart
-     */
-    public function cart()
-    {
-        return isset($this->_session_data['cart']) && $this->_session_data['cart'] instanceof EE_Cart
-            ? $this->_session_data['cart']
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Checkout $checkout
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function set_checkout(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        $this->_session_data['checkout'] = $checkout;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * reset_checkout
-     */
-    public function reset_checkout()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset', $this);
-        $this->_session_data['checkout'] = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Checkout
-     */
-    public function checkout()
-    {
-        return isset($this->_session_data['checkout']) && $this->_session_data['checkout'] instanceof EE_Checkout
-            ? $this->_session_data['checkout']
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // first remove the session from the transaction before we save the transaction in the session
-        $transaction->set_txn_session_data(null);
-        $this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * reset_transaction
-     */
-    public function reset_transaction()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_transaction__before_reset', $this);
-        $this->_session_data['transaction'] = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Transaction
-     */
-    public function transaction()
-    {
-        return isset($this->_session_data['transaction'])
-               && $this->_session_data['transaction'] instanceof EE_Transaction
-            ? $this->_session_data['transaction']
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * retrieve session data
-     *
-     * @param null $key
-     * @param bool $reset_cache
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function get_session_data($key = null, $reset_cache = false)
-    {
-        if ($reset_cache) {
-            $this->reset_cart();
-            $this->reset_checkout();
-            $this->reset_transaction();
-        }
-        if (! empty($key)) {
-            return isset($this->_session_data[ $key ]) ? $this->_session_data[ $key ] : null;
-        }
-        return $this->_session_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     *
-     * @param array $data
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function set_session_data($data)
-    {
-        // nothing ??? bad data ??? go home!
-        if (empty($data) || ! is_array($data)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'No session data or invalid session data was provided.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
-            if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[ $key ])) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $key
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-                return false;
-            }
-            $this->_session_data[ $key ] = $value;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @initiate session
-     * @access   private
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    private function _espresso_session()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        // check that session has started
-        if (session_id() === '') {
-            // starts a new session if one doesn't already exist, or re-initiates an existing one
-            if (ini_get('session.save_handler') === 'user') {
-                $this->checkCustomSessionSaveHandler();
-            } else {
-                session_start();
-            }
-        }
-        $this->status = EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
-        // get our modified session ID
-        $this->_sid = $this->_generate_session_id();
-        // and the visitors IP
-        $this->_ip_address = $this->request->ipAddress();
-        // set the "user agent"
-        $this->_user_agent = $this->request->userAgent();
-        // now let's retrieve what's in the db
-        $session_data = $this->_retrieve_session_data();
-        if (! empty($session_data)) {
-            // get the current time in UTC
-            $this->_time = $this->_time !== null ? $this->_time : time();
-            // and reset the session expiration
-            $this->_expiration = isset($session_data['expiration'])
-                ? $session_data['expiration']
-                : $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-        } else {
-            // set initial site access time and the session expiration
-            $this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
-            // set referer
-            $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_session_data['init_access'] ] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
-                ? esc_attr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
-                : '';
-            // no previous session = go back and create one (on top of the data above)
-            return false;
-        }
-        // now the user agent
-        if ($session_data['user_agent'] !== $this->_user_agent) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // wait a minute... how old are you?
-        if ($this->_time > $this->_expiration) {
-            // yer too old fer me!
-            $this->_expired = true;
-            // wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
-            $this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-        // make event espresso session data available to plugin
-        $this->_session_data = array_merge($this->_session_data, $session_data);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handles a fatal error that can occur while starting the session because of an invalid session handler.
-     * This fatal error happens regularly on Pantheon's servers, see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/issues/494.
-     * This function keeps track of whether we know the custom session handler works or not. If it does, uses the session
-     * normally.
-     * If we don't know if the custom session save handler works, sets an option before starting the session, and
-     * removes it afterwards. This way, if there is a fatal error starting the session, we'll know during the next
-     * request, and avoid calling the session. Instead, we'll give a helpful error message and suggest how to fix the problem.
-     * Lastly, we need to allow the admin to indicate when they've fixed the problem, so we can try using EE's session
-     * again. For that, we give them a link with "ee_retry_session" in it. When they visit a page with that querystring
-     * variable, we set ourselves up to retry using the session on the next request, and do a redirect.
-     * @since $VID:$
-     */
-    private function checkCustomSessionSaveHandler()
-    {
-        if (get_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_proven_ok', false)) {
-            // we've already tried it on a previous request. The custom save handler works. Don't worry
-            session_start();
-        } else {
-            // we haven't successfully tried the session handler yet.
-            // Check if we had a fatal error last time while trying it
-            if (get_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_died', false)) {
-                $request = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->load('EventEspresso\core\services\request\Request');
-                if ($request->requestParamIsSet('ee_retry_session')) {
-                    delete_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_died');
-                    // remove "ee_retry_session", otherwise, if the problem still isn't fixed, we'll just keep getting
-                    // the fatal error over and over. Better to remove it and redirect, and try on the next request
-                    wp_redirect(
-                        remove_query_arg(array('ee_retry_session'), EEH_URL::current_url())
-                    );
-                    die;
-                } else {
-                    // apparently, last time we tried using the custom session save handler, there was a fatal
-                    // so don't try it
-                    // just show a message to users that can fix it. Otherwise, try to hobble along without the session
-                    if (current_user_can('install_plugins')) {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('It appears there was a fatal error while starting the session, so Event Espresso is not able to process registrations normally. Some hosting companies, like Pantheon, require an extra plugin for Event Espresso to work. Please install the %1$sWordPress Native PHP Sessions plugin%2$s, then %3$sclick here to check if the problem is resolved.%2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                '<a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-native-php-sessions/">',
-                                '</a>',
-                                '<a href="' . add_query_arg(array('ee_retry_session' => true), EEH_URL::current_url()) . '">'
-                            ),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // there is no record of having a fatal error while trying the custom session save handler
-                // so let's try it
-                // there is a custom session save handler. Proceed with caution
-                update_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_died', '1');
-                // hold your breath, if the custom session save handler might cause a fatal here...
-                session_start();
-                // phew! we made it! the custom session handler is a-ok
-                update_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_proven_ok', '1');
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_session_data
-     * Retrieves the session data, and attempts to correct any encoding issues that can occur due to improperly setup
-     * databases
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _retrieve_session_data()
-    {
-        $ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid;
-        try {
-            // we're using WP's Transient API to store session data using the PHP session ID as the option name
-            $session_data = $this->cache_storage->get($ssn_key, false);
-            if (empty($session_data)) {
-                return array();
-            }
-            if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
-                $hash_check = $this->cache_storage->get(
-                    EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
-                    false
-                );
-                if ($hash_check && $hash_check !== md5($session_data)) {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            __(
-                                'The stored data for session %1$s failed to pass a hash check and therefore appears to be invalid.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            // let's just eat that error for now and attempt to correct any corrupted data
-            global $wpdb;
-            $row = $wpdb->get_row(
-                $wpdb->prepare(
-                    "SELECT option_value FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
-                    '_transient_' . $ssn_key
-                )
-            );
-            $session_data = is_object($row) ? $row->option_value : null;
-            if ($session_data) {
-                $session_data = preg_replace_callback(
-                    '!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!',
-                    function ($match) {
-                        return $match[1] === strlen($match[2])
-                            ? $match[0]
-                            : 's:' . strlen($match[2]) . ':"' . $match[2] . '";';
-                    },
-                    $session_data
-                );
-            }
-            $session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
-        }
-        // in case the data is encoded... try to decode it
-        $session_data = $this->encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
-            ? $this->encryption->base64_string_decode($session_data)
-            : $session_data;
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
-            try {
-                $session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
-            } catch (Exception $e) {
-                $msg = esc_html__(
-                    'An error occurred while attempting to unserialize the session data.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-                $msg .= WP_DEBUG
-                    ? '<br><pre>'
-                      . print_r($session_data, true)
-                      . '</pre><br>'
-                      . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
-                    : '';
-                $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
-                throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg, 0, $e);
-            }
-        }
-        // just a check to make sure the session array is indeed an array
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
-            // no?!?! then something is wrong
-            $msg = esc_html__(
-                'The session data is missing, invalid, or corrupted.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $msg .= WP_DEBUG
-                ? '<br><pre>' . print_r($session_data, true) . '</pre><br>' . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
-                : '';
-            $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
-            throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg);
-        }
-        if (isset($session_data['transaction']) && absint($session_data['transaction']) !== 0) {
-            $session_data['transaction'] = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID(
-                $session_data['transaction']
-            );
-        }
-        return $session_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _generate_session_id
-     * Retrieves the PHP session id either directly from the PHP session,
-     * or from the $_REQUEST array if it was passed in from an AJAX request.
-     * The session id is then salted and hashed (mmm sounds tasty)
-     * so that it can be safely used as a $_REQUEST param
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _generate_session_id()
-    {
-        // check if the SID was passed explicitly, otherwise get from session, then add salt and hash it to reduce length
-        if (isset($_REQUEST['EESID'])) {
-            $session_id = sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['EESID']);
-        } else {
-            $session_id = md5(session_id() . get_current_blog_id() . $this->_get_sid_salt());
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___generate_session_id__session_id', $session_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_sid_salt
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _get_sid_salt()
-    {
-        // was session id salt already saved to db ?
-        if (empty($this->_sid_salt)) {
-            // no?  then maybe use WP defined constant
-            if (defined('AUTH_SALT')) {
-                $this->_sid_salt = AUTH_SALT;
-            }
-            // if salt doesn't exist or is too short
-            if (strlen($this->_sid_salt) < 32) {
-                // create a new one
-                $this->_sid_salt = wp_generate_password(64);
-            }
-            // and save it as a permanent session setting
-            $this->updateSessionSettings(array('sid_salt' => $this->_sid_salt));
-        }
-        return $this->_sid_salt;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_init_access_and_expiration
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_init_access_and_expiration()
-    {
-        $this->_time = time();
-        $this->_expiration = $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-        // set initial site access time
-        $this->_session_data['init_access'] = $this->_time;
-        // and the session expiration
-        $this->_session_data['expiration'] = $this->_expiration;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @update session data  prior to saving to the db
-     * @access public
-     * @param bool $new_session
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function update($new_session = false)
-    {
-        $this->_session_data = $this->_session_data !== null
-                               && is_array($this->_session_data)
-                               && isset($this->_session_data['id'])
-            ? $this->_session_data
-            : array();
-        if (empty($this->_session_data)) {
-            $this->_set_defaults();
-        }
-        $session_data = array();
-        foreach ($this->_session_data as $key => $value) {
-            switch ($key) {
-                case 'id':
-                    // session ID
-                    $session_data['id'] = $this->_sid;
-                    break;
-                case 'ip_address':
-                    // visitor ip address
-                    $session_data['ip_address'] = $this->request->ipAddress();
-                    break;
-                case 'user_agent':
-                    // visitor user_agent
-                    $session_data['user_agent'] = $this->_user_agent;
-                    break;
-                case 'init_access':
-                    $session_data['init_access'] = absint($value);
-                    break;
-                case 'last_access':
-                    // current access time
-                    $session_data['last_access'] = $this->_time;
-                    break;
-                case 'expiration':
-                    // when the session expires
-                    $session_data['expiration'] = ! empty($this->_expiration)
-                        ? $this->_expiration
-                        : $session_data['init_access'] + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-                    break;
-                case 'user_id':
-                    // current user if logged in
-                    $session_data['user_id'] = $this->_wp_user_id();
-                    break;
-                case 'pages_visited':
-                    $page_visit = $this->_get_page_visit();
-                    if ($page_visit) {
-                        // set pages visited where the first will be the http referrer
-                        $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_time ] = $page_visit;
-                        // we'll only save the last 10 page visits.
-                        $session_data['pages_visited'] = array_slice($this->_session_data['pages_visited'], -10);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    // carry any other data over
-                    $session_data[ $key ] = $this->_session_data[ $key ];
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_session_data = $session_data;
-        // creating a new session does not require saving to the db just yet
-        if (! $new_session) {
-            // ready? let's save
-            if ($this->_save_session_to_db()) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-        // meh, why not?
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @create session data array
-     * @access public
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _create_espresso_session()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        // use the update function for now with $new_session arg set to TRUE
-        return $this->update(true) ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _save_session_to_db
-     *
-     * @param bool $clear_session
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _save_session_to_db($clear_session = false)
-    {
-        // don't save sessions for crawlers
-        // and unless we're deleting the session data, don't save anything if there isn't a cart
-        if ($this->request->isBot()
-            || (
-                ! $clear_session
-                && ! $this->cart() instanceof EE_Cart
-                && apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___save_session_to_db__abort_session_save', true)
-            )
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $transaction = $this->transaction();
-        if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            if (! $transaction->ID()) {
-                $transaction->save();
-            }
-            $this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction->ID();
-        }
-        // then serialize all of our session data
-        $session_data = serialize($this->_session_data);
-        // do we need to also encode it to avoid corrupted data when saved to the db?
-        $session_data = $this->_use_encryption
-            ? $this->encryption->base64_string_encode($session_data)
-            : $session_data;
-        // maybe save hash check
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
-            $this->cache_storage->add(
-                EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
-                md5($session_data),
-                $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
-            );
-        }
-        // we're using the Transient API for storing session data,
-        return $this->cache_storage->add(
-            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid,
-            $session_data,
-            $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @get    the full page request the visitor is accessing
-     * @access public
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function _get_page_visit()
-    {
-        $page_visit = home_url('/') . 'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
-        // check for request url
-        if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
-            $http_host = '';
-            $page_id = '?';
-            $e_reg = '';
-            $request_uri = esc_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
-            $ru_bits = explode('?', $request_uri);
-            $request_uri = $ru_bits[0];
-            // check for and grab host as well
-            if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
-                $http_host = esc_url($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
-            }
-            // check for page_id in SERVER REQUEST
-            if (isset($_REQUEST['page_id'])) {
-                // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $page_id = '?page_id=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']) . '&amp;';
-            }
-            // check for $e_reg in SERVER REQUEST
-            if (isset($_REQUEST['ee'])) {
-                // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $e_reg = 'ee=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
-            }
-            $page_visit = rtrim($http_host . $request_uri . $page_id . $e_reg, '?');
-        }
-        return $page_visit !== home_url('/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php') ? $page_visit : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @the    current wp user id
-     * @access public
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function _wp_user_id()
-    {
-        // if I need to explain the following lines of code, then you shouldn't be looking at this!
-        $this->_wp_user_id = get_current_user_id();
-        return $this->_wp_user_id;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear EE_Session data
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $class
-     * @param string $function
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function clear_session($class = '', $function = '')
-    {
+	const session_id_prefix = 'ee_ssn_';
+
+	const hash_check_prefix = 'ee_shc_';
+
+	const OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS = 'ee_session_settings';
+
+	const STATUS_CLOSED = 0;
+
+	const STATUS_OPEN = 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * instance of the EE_Session object
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Session
+	 */
+	private static $_instance;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
+	 */
+	protected $cache_storage;
+
+	/**
+	 * EE_Encryption object
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Encryption
+	 */
+	protected $encryption;
+
+	/**
+	 * the session id
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $_sid;
+
+	/**
+	 * session id salt
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $_sid_salt;
+
+	/**
+	 * session data
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $_session_data = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * how long an EE session lasts
+	 * default session lifespan of 1 hour (for not so instant IPNs)
+	 *
+	 * @var SessionLifespan $session_lifespan
+	 */
+	private $session_lifespan;
+
+	/**
+	 * session expiration time as Unix timestamp in GMT
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_expiration;
+
+	/**
+	 * whether or not session has expired at some point
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	private $_expired = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * current time as Unix timestamp in GMT
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_time;
+
+	/**
+	 * whether to encrypt session data
+	 *
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	private $_use_encryption;
+
+	/**
+	 * well... according to the server...
+	 *
+	 * @var null
+	 */
+	private $_user_agent;
+
+	/**
+	 * do you really trust the server ?
+	 *
+	 * @var null
+	 */
+	private $_ip_address;
+
+	/**
+	 * current WP user_id
+	 *
+	 * @var null
+	 */
+	private $_wp_user_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * array for defining default session vars
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $_default_session_vars = array(
+		'id'            => null,
+		'user_id'       => null,
+		'ip_address'    => null,
+		'user_agent'    => null,
+		'init_access'   => null,
+		'last_access'   => null,
+		'expiration'    => null,
+		'pages_visited' => array(),
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * timestamp for when last garbage collection cycle was performed
+	 *
+	 * @var int $_last_gc
+	 */
+	private $_last_gc;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var RequestInterface $request
+	 */
+	protected $request;
+
+	/**
+	 * whether session is active or not
+	 *
+	 * @var int $status
+	 */
+	private $status = EE_Session::STATUS_CLOSED;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
+	 * @param SessionLifespan|null  $lifespan
+	 * @param RequestInterface      $request
+	 * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
+	 * @return EE_Session
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function instance(
+		CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage = null,
+		SessionLifespan $lifespan = null,
+		RequestInterface $request = null,
+		EE_Encryption $encryption = null
+	) {
+		// check if class object is instantiated
+		// session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via:
+		// add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
+		if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+			self::$_instance = new self(
+				$cache_storage,
+				$lifespan,
+				$request,
+				$encryption
+			);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * protected constructor to prevent direct creation
+	 *
+	 * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
+	 * @param SessionLifespan       $lifespan
+	 * @param RequestInterface      $request
+	 * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(
+		CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage,
+		SessionLifespan $lifespan,
+		RequestInterface $request,
+		EE_Encryption $encryption = null
+	) {
+		// session loading is turned ON by default,
+		// but prior to the 'AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready' hook
+		// (which currently fires on the init hook at priority 9),
+		// can be turned back OFF via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
+		if (! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->session_lifespan = $lifespan;
+		$this->request = $request;
+		if (! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
+			define('ESPRESSO_SESSION', true);
+		}
+		// retrieve session options from db
+		$session_settings = (array) get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
+		if (! empty($session_settings)) {
+			// cycle though existing session options
+			foreach ($session_settings as $var_name => $session_setting) {
+				// set values for class properties
+				$var_name = '_' . $var_name;
+				$this->{$var_name} = $session_setting;
+			}
+		}
+		$this->cache_storage = $cache_storage;
+		// are we using encryption?
+		$this->_use_encryption = $encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
+								 && EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->admin->encode_session_data();
+		// encrypt data via: $this->encryption->encrypt();
+		$this->encryption = $encryption;
+		// filter hook allows outside functions/classes/plugins to change default empty cart
+		$extra_default_session_vars = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__construct__extra_default_session_vars', array());
+		array_merge($this->_default_session_vars, $extra_default_session_vars);
+		// apply default session vars
+		$this->_set_defaults();
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize', array($this, 'open_session'));
+		// check request for 'clear_session' param
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Request_Handler__construct__complete', array($this, 'wp_loaded'));
+		// once everything is all said and done,
+		add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'update'), 100);
+		add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'garbageCollection'), 1000);
+		$this->configure_garbage_collection_filters();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function isLoadedAndActive()
+	{
+		return did_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready')
+			   && EE_Session::instance() instanceof EE_Session
+			   && EE_Session::instance()->isActive();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function isActive()
+	{
+		return $this->status === EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public function open_session()
+	{
+		// check for existing session and retrieve it from db
+		if (! $this->_espresso_session()) {
+			// or just start a new one
+			$this->_create_espresso_session();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function expired()
+	{
+		return $this->_expired;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function reset_expired()
+	{
+		$this->_expired = false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function expiration()
+	{
+		return $this->_expiration;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function extension()
+	{
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__extend_expiration__seconds_added', 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $time number of seconds to add to session expiration
+	 */
+	public function extend_expiration($time = 0)
+	{
+		$time = $time ? $time : $this->extension();
+		$this->_expiration += absint($time);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function lifespan()
+	{
+		return $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just sets some defaults for the _session data property
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _set_defaults()
+	{
+		// set some defaults
+		foreach ($this->_default_session_vars as $key => $default_var) {
+			if (is_array($default_var)) {
+				$this->_session_data[ $key ] = array();
+			} else {
+				$this->_session_data[ $key ] = '';
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @retrieve  session data
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public function id()
+	{
+		return $this->_sid;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Cart $cart
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function set_cart(EE_Cart $cart)
+	{
+		$this->_session_data['cart'] = $cart;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reset_cart
+	 */
+	public function reset_cart()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset', $this);
+		$this->_session_data['cart'] = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Cart
+	 */
+	public function cart()
+	{
+		return isset($this->_session_data['cart']) && $this->_session_data['cart'] instanceof EE_Cart
+			? $this->_session_data['cart']
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function set_checkout(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		$this->_session_data['checkout'] = $checkout;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reset_checkout
+	 */
+	public function reset_checkout()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset', $this);
+		$this->_session_data['checkout'] = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Checkout
+	 */
+	public function checkout()
+	{
+		return isset($this->_session_data['checkout']) && $this->_session_data['checkout'] instanceof EE_Checkout
+			? $this->_session_data['checkout']
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// first remove the session from the transaction before we save the transaction in the session
+		$transaction->set_txn_session_data(null);
+		$this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reset_transaction
+	 */
+	public function reset_transaction()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_transaction__before_reset', $this);
+		$this->_session_data['transaction'] = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Transaction
+	 */
+	public function transaction()
+	{
+		return isset($this->_session_data['transaction'])
+			   && $this->_session_data['transaction'] instanceof EE_Transaction
+			? $this->_session_data['transaction']
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * retrieve session data
+	 *
+	 * @param null $key
+	 * @param bool $reset_cache
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get_session_data($key = null, $reset_cache = false)
+	{
+		if ($reset_cache) {
+			$this->reset_cart();
+			$this->reset_checkout();
+			$this->reset_transaction();
+		}
+		if (! empty($key)) {
+			return isset($this->_session_data[ $key ]) ? $this->_session_data[ $key ] : null;
+		}
+		return $this->_session_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 *
+	 * @param array $data
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function set_session_data($data)
+	{
+		// nothing ??? bad data ??? go home!
+		if (empty($data) || ! is_array($data)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'No session data or invalid session data was provided.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+			if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[ $key ])) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$key
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+				return false;
+			}
+			$this->_session_data[ $key ] = $value;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @initiate session
+	 * @access   private
+	 * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	private function _espresso_session()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		// check that session has started
+		if (session_id() === '') {
+			// starts a new session if one doesn't already exist, or re-initiates an existing one
+			if (ini_get('session.save_handler') === 'user') {
+				$this->checkCustomSessionSaveHandler();
+			} else {
+				session_start();
+			}
+		}
+		$this->status = EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
+		// get our modified session ID
+		$this->_sid = $this->_generate_session_id();
+		// and the visitors IP
+		$this->_ip_address = $this->request->ipAddress();
+		// set the "user agent"
+		$this->_user_agent = $this->request->userAgent();
+		// now let's retrieve what's in the db
+		$session_data = $this->_retrieve_session_data();
+		if (! empty($session_data)) {
+			// get the current time in UTC
+			$this->_time = $this->_time !== null ? $this->_time : time();
+			// and reset the session expiration
+			$this->_expiration = isset($session_data['expiration'])
+				? $session_data['expiration']
+				: $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+		} else {
+			// set initial site access time and the session expiration
+			$this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
+			// set referer
+			$this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_session_data['init_access'] ] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
+				? esc_attr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
+				: '';
+			// no previous session = go back and create one (on top of the data above)
+			return false;
+		}
+		// now the user agent
+		if ($session_data['user_agent'] !== $this->_user_agent) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// wait a minute... how old are you?
+		if ($this->_time > $this->_expiration) {
+			// yer too old fer me!
+			$this->_expired = true;
+			// wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
+			$this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+		}
+		// make event espresso session data available to plugin
+		$this->_session_data = array_merge($this->_session_data, $session_data);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles a fatal error that can occur while starting the session because of an invalid session handler.
+	 * This fatal error happens regularly on Pantheon's servers, see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/issues/494.
+	 * This function keeps track of whether we know the custom session handler works or not. If it does, uses the session
+	 * normally.
+	 * If we don't know if the custom session save handler works, sets an option before starting the session, and
+	 * removes it afterwards. This way, if there is a fatal error starting the session, we'll know during the next
+	 * request, and avoid calling the session. Instead, we'll give a helpful error message and suggest how to fix the problem.
+	 * Lastly, we need to allow the admin to indicate when they've fixed the problem, so we can try using EE's session
+	 * again. For that, we give them a link with "ee_retry_session" in it. When they visit a page with that querystring
+	 * variable, we set ourselves up to retry using the session on the next request, and do a redirect.
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 */
+	private function checkCustomSessionSaveHandler()
+	{
+		if (get_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_proven_ok', false)) {
+			// we've already tried it on a previous request. The custom save handler works. Don't worry
+			session_start();
+		} else {
+			// we haven't successfully tried the session handler yet.
+			// Check if we had a fatal error last time while trying it
+			if (get_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_died', false)) {
+				$request = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->load('EventEspresso\core\services\request\Request');
+				if ($request->requestParamIsSet('ee_retry_session')) {
+					delete_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_died');
+					// remove "ee_retry_session", otherwise, if the problem still isn't fixed, we'll just keep getting
+					// the fatal error over and over. Better to remove it and redirect, and try on the next request
+					wp_redirect(
+						remove_query_arg(array('ee_retry_session'), EEH_URL::current_url())
+					);
+					die;
+				} else {
+					// apparently, last time we tried using the custom session save handler, there was a fatal
+					// so don't try it
+					// just show a message to users that can fix it. Otherwise, try to hobble along without the session
+					if (current_user_can('install_plugins')) {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__('It appears there was a fatal error while starting the session, so Event Espresso is not able to process registrations normally. Some hosting companies, like Pantheon, require an extra plugin for Event Espresso to work. Please install the %1$sWordPress Native PHP Sessions plugin%2$s, then %3$sclick here to check if the problem is resolved.%2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+								'<a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-native-php-sessions/">',
+								'</a>',
+								'<a href="' . add_query_arg(array('ee_retry_session' => true), EEH_URL::current_url()) . '">'
+							),
+							__FILE__,
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// there is no record of having a fatal error while trying the custom session save handler
+				// so let's try it
+				// there is a custom session save handler. Proceed with caution
+				update_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_died', '1');
+				// hold your breath, if the custom session save handler might cause a fatal here...
+				session_start();
+				// phew! we made it! the custom session handler is a-ok
+				update_option('ee_custom_session_save_handler_proven_ok', '1');
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_session_data
+	 * Retrieves the session data, and attempts to correct any encoding issues that can occur due to improperly setup
+	 * databases
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _retrieve_session_data()
+	{
+		$ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid;
+		try {
+			// we're using WP's Transient API to store session data using the PHP session ID as the option name
+			$session_data = $this->cache_storage->get($ssn_key, false);
+			if (empty($session_data)) {
+				return array();
+			}
+			if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
+				$hash_check = $this->cache_storage->get(
+					EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+					false
+				);
+				if ($hash_check && $hash_check !== md5($session_data)) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						sprintf(
+							__(
+								'The stored data for session %1$s failed to pass a hash check and therefore appears to be invalid.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid
+						),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			// let's just eat that error for now and attempt to correct any corrupted data
+			global $wpdb;
+			$row = $wpdb->get_row(
+				$wpdb->prepare(
+					"SELECT option_value FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
+					'_transient_' . $ssn_key
+				)
+			);
+			$session_data = is_object($row) ? $row->option_value : null;
+			if ($session_data) {
+				$session_data = preg_replace_callback(
+					'!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!',
+					function ($match) {
+						return $match[1] === strlen($match[2])
+							? $match[0]
+							: 's:' . strlen($match[2]) . ':"' . $match[2] . '";';
+					},
+					$session_data
+				);
+			}
+			$session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
+		}
+		// in case the data is encoded... try to decode it
+		$session_data = $this->encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
+			? $this->encryption->base64_string_decode($session_data)
+			: $session_data;
+		if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+			try {
+				$session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
+			} catch (Exception $e) {
+				$msg = esc_html__(
+					'An error occurred while attempting to unserialize the session data.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+				$msg .= WP_DEBUG
+					? '<br><pre>'
+					  . print_r($session_data, true)
+					  . '</pre><br>'
+					  . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
+					: '';
+				$this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+				throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg, 0, $e);
+			}
+		}
+		// just a check to make sure the session array is indeed an array
+		if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+			// no?!?! then something is wrong
+			$msg = esc_html__(
+				'The session data is missing, invalid, or corrupted.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$msg .= WP_DEBUG
+				? '<br><pre>' . print_r($session_data, true) . '</pre><br>' . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
+				: '';
+			$this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+			throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg);
+		}
+		if (isset($session_data['transaction']) && absint($session_data['transaction']) !== 0) {
+			$session_data['transaction'] = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID(
+				$session_data['transaction']
+			);
+		}
+		return $session_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _generate_session_id
+	 * Retrieves the PHP session id either directly from the PHP session,
+	 * or from the $_REQUEST array if it was passed in from an AJAX request.
+	 * The session id is then salted and hashed (mmm sounds tasty)
+	 * so that it can be safely used as a $_REQUEST param
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _generate_session_id()
+	{
+		// check if the SID was passed explicitly, otherwise get from session, then add salt and hash it to reduce length
+		if (isset($_REQUEST['EESID'])) {
+			$session_id = sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['EESID']);
+		} else {
+			$session_id = md5(session_id() . get_current_blog_id() . $this->_get_sid_salt());
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___generate_session_id__session_id', $session_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_sid_salt
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _get_sid_salt()
+	{
+		// was session id salt already saved to db ?
+		if (empty($this->_sid_salt)) {
+			// no?  then maybe use WP defined constant
+			if (defined('AUTH_SALT')) {
+				$this->_sid_salt = AUTH_SALT;
+			}
+			// if salt doesn't exist or is too short
+			if (strlen($this->_sid_salt) < 32) {
+				// create a new one
+				$this->_sid_salt = wp_generate_password(64);
+			}
+			// and save it as a permanent session setting
+			$this->updateSessionSettings(array('sid_salt' => $this->_sid_salt));
+		}
+		return $this->_sid_salt;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_init_access_and_expiration
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_init_access_and_expiration()
+	{
+		$this->_time = time();
+		$this->_expiration = $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+		// set initial site access time
+		$this->_session_data['init_access'] = $this->_time;
+		// and the session expiration
+		$this->_session_data['expiration'] = $this->_expiration;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @update session data  prior to saving to the db
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param bool $new_session
+	 * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function update($new_session = false)
+	{
+		$this->_session_data = $this->_session_data !== null
+							   && is_array($this->_session_data)
+							   && isset($this->_session_data['id'])
+			? $this->_session_data
+			: array();
+		if (empty($this->_session_data)) {
+			$this->_set_defaults();
+		}
+		$session_data = array();
+		foreach ($this->_session_data as $key => $value) {
+			switch ($key) {
+				case 'id':
+					// session ID
+					$session_data['id'] = $this->_sid;
+					break;
+				case 'ip_address':
+					// visitor ip address
+					$session_data['ip_address'] = $this->request->ipAddress();
+					break;
+				case 'user_agent':
+					// visitor user_agent
+					$session_data['user_agent'] = $this->_user_agent;
+					break;
+				case 'init_access':
+					$session_data['init_access'] = absint($value);
+					break;
+				case 'last_access':
+					// current access time
+					$session_data['last_access'] = $this->_time;
+					break;
+				case 'expiration':
+					// when the session expires
+					$session_data['expiration'] = ! empty($this->_expiration)
+						? $this->_expiration
+						: $session_data['init_access'] + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+					break;
+				case 'user_id':
+					// current user if logged in
+					$session_data['user_id'] = $this->_wp_user_id();
+					break;
+				case 'pages_visited':
+					$page_visit = $this->_get_page_visit();
+					if ($page_visit) {
+						// set pages visited where the first will be the http referrer
+						$this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_time ] = $page_visit;
+						// we'll only save the last 10 page visits.
+						$session_data['pages_visited'] = array_slice($this->_session_data['pages_visited'], -10);
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					// carry any other data over
+					$session_data[ $key ] = $this->_session_data[ $key ];
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_session_data = $session_data;
+		// creating a new session does not require saving to the db just yet
+		if (! $new_session) {
+			// ready? let's save
+			if ($this->_save_session_to_db()) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+		// meh, why not?
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @create session data array
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _create_espresso_session()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		// use the update function for now with $new_session arg set to TRUE
+		return $this->update(true) ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _save_session_to_db
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $clear_session
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _save_session_to_db($clear_session = false)
+	{
+		// don't save sessions for crawlers
+		// and unless we're deleting the session data, don't save anything if there isn't a cart
+		if ($this->request->isBot()
+			|| (
+				! $clear_session
+				&& ! $this->cart() instanceof EE_Cart
+				&& apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___save_session_to_db__abort_session_save', true)
+			)
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$transaction = $this->transaction();
+		if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			if (! $transaction->ID()) {
+				$transaction->save();
+			}
+			$this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction->ID();
+		}
+		// then serialize all of our session data
+		$session_data = serialize($this->_session_data);
+		// do we need to also encode it to avoid corrupted data when saved to the db?
+		$session_data = $this->_use_encryption
+			? $this->encryption->base64_string_encode($session_data)
+			: $session_data;
+		// maybe save hash check
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
+			$this->cache_storage->add(
+				EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+				md5($session_data),
+				$this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
+			);
+		}
+		// we're using the Transient API for storing session data,
+		return $this->cache_storage->add(
+			EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid,
+			$session_data,
+			$this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @get    the full page request the visitor is accessing
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function _get_page_visit()
+	{
+		$page_visit = home_url('/') . 'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
+		// check for request url
+		if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
+			$http_host = '';
+			$page_id = '?';
+			$e_reg = '';
+			$request_uri = esc_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
+			$ru_bits = explode('?', $request_uri);
+			$request_uri = $ru_bits[0];
+			// check for and grab host as well
+			if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
+				$http_host = esc_url($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
+			}
+			// check for page_id in SERVER REQUEST
+			if (isset($_REQUEST['page_id'])) {
+				// rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
+				$page_id = '?page_id=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']) . '&amp;';
+			}
+			// check for $e_reg in SERVER REQUEST
+			if (isset($_REQUEST['ee'])) {
+				// rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
+				$e_reg = 'ee=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
+			}
+			$page_visit = rtrim($http_host . $request_uri . $page_id . $e_reg, '?');
+		}
+		return $page_visit !== home_url('/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php') ? $page_visit : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @the    current wp user id
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function _wp_user_id()
+	{
+		// if I need to explain the following lines of code, then you shouldn't be looking at this!
+		$this->_wp_user_id = get_current_user_id();
+		return $this->_wp_user_id;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear EE_Session data
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $class
+	 * @param string $function
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function clear_session($class = '', $function = '')
+	{
 //         echo '
 // <h3 style="color:#999;line-height:.9em;">
 // <span style="color:#2EA2CC">' . __CLASS__ . '</span>::<span style="color:#E76700">' . __FUNCTION__ . '( ' . $class . '::' . $function . '() )</span><br/>
 // <span style="font-size:9px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '</span>    <b style="font-size:10px;">  ' . __LINE__ . ' </b>
 // </h3>';
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : ' . $class . '::' . $function . '()');
-        $this->reset_cart();
-        $this->reset_checkout();
-        $this->reset_transaction();
-        // wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
-        $this->reset_data(array_keys($this->_session_data));
-        // reset initial site access time and the session expiration
-        $this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
-        $this->_save_session_to_db(true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * resets all non-default session vars. Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     *
-     * @param array|mixed $data_to_reset
-     * @param bool        $show_all_notices
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function reset_data($data_to_reset = array(), $show_all_notices = false)
-    {
-        // if $data_to_reset is not in an array, then put it in one
-        if (! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
-            $data_to_reset = array($data_to_reset);
-        }
-        // nothing ??? go home!
-        if (empty($data_to_reset)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                __(
-                    'No session data could be reset, because no session var name was provided.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        $return_value = true;
-        // since $data_to_reset is an array, cycle through the values
-        foreach ($data_to_reset as $reset) {
-            // first check to make sure it is a valid session var
-            if (isset($this->_session_data[ $reset ])) {
-                // then check to make sure it is not a default var
-                if (! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
-                    // remove session var
-                    unset($this->_session_data[ $reset ]);
-                    if ($show_all_notices) {
-                        EE_Error::add_success(
-                            sprintf(
-                                __('The session variable %s was removed.', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $reset
-                            ),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // yeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrrrr OUT !!!!
-                    if ($show_all_notices) {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                __(
-                                    'Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                $reset
-                            ),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $return_value = false;
-                }
-            } elseif ($show_all_notices) {
-                // oops! that session var does not exist!
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'The session item provided, %s, is invalid or does not exist.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $reset
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-                $return_value = false;
-            }
-        } // end of foreach
-        return $return_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *   wp_loaded
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function wp_loaded()
-    {
-        if ($this->request->requestParamIsSet('clear_session')) {
-            $this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reset the entire object (for tests).
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.0
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function reset_instance()
-    {
-        $this->clear_session();
-        self::$_instance = null;
-    }
-
-
-    public function configure_garbage_collection_filters()
-    {
-        // run old filter we had for controlling session cleanup
-        $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
-                50
-            )
-        );
-        // is there a value? or one that is different than the default 50 records?
-        if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit === 0) {
-            // hook into TransientCacheStorage in case Session cleanup was turned off
-            add_filter('FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__transient_cleanup_schedule', '__return_zero');
-        } elseif ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit !== 50) {
-            // or use that for the new transient cleanup query limit
-            add_filter(
-                'FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__clearExpiredTransients__limit',
-                function () use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
-                    return $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit;
-                }
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10152904/unserialize-function-unserialize-error-at-offset/21389439#10152996
-     * @param $data1
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private function find_serialize_error($data1)
-    {
-        $error = '<pre>';
-        $data2 = preg_replace_callback(
-            '!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!',
-            function ($match) {
-                return ($match[1] === strlen($match[2]))
-                    ? $match[0]
-                    : 's:'
-                      . strlen($match[2])
-                      . ':"'
-                      . $match[2]
-                      . '";';
-            },
-            $data1
-        );
-        $max = (strlen($data1) > strlen($data2)) ? strlen($data1) : strlen($data2);
-        $error .= $data1 . PHP_EOL;
-        $error .= $data2 . PHP_EOL;
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
-            if (@$data1[ $i ] !== @$data2[ $i ]) {
-                $error .= 'Difference ' . @$data1[ $i ] . ' != ' . @$data2[ $i ] . PHP_EOL;
-                $error .= "\t-> ORD number " . ord(@$data1[ $i ]) . ' != ' . ord(@$data2[ $i ]) . PHP_EOL;
-                $error .= "\t-> Line Number = $i" . PHP_EOL;
-                $start = ($i - 20);
-                $start = ($start < 0) ? 0 : $start;
-                $length = 40;
-                $point = $max - $i;
-                if ($point < 20) {
-                    $rlength = 1;
-                    $rpoint = -$point;
-                } else {
-                    $rpoint = $length - 20;
-                    $rlength = 1;
-                }
-                $error .= "\t-> Section Data1  = ";
-                $error .= substr_replace(
-                    substr($data1, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[ $i ]}</b>",
-                    $rpoint,
-                    $rlength
-                );
-                $error .= PHP_EOL;
-                $error .= "\t-> Section Data2  = ";
-                $error .= substr_replace(
-                    substr($data2, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[ $i ]}</b>",
-                    $rpoint,
-                    $rlength
-                );
-                $error .= PHP_EOL;
-            }
-        }
-        $error .= '</pre>';
-        return $error;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves an  array of settings used for configuring aspects of session behaviour
-     *
-     * @param array $updated_settings
-     */
-    private function updateSessionSettings(array $updated_settings = array())
-    {
-        // add existing settings, but only if not included in incoming $updated_settings array
-        $updated_settings += get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
-        update_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, $updated_settings);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * garbage_collection
-     */
-    public function garbageCollection()
-    {
-        // only perform during regular requests if last garbage collection was over an hour ago
-        if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
-            $this->_last_gc = time();
-            $this->updateSessionSettings(array('last_gc' => $this->_last_gc));
-            /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
-            global $wpdb;
-            // filter the query limit. Set to 0 to turn off garbage collection
-            $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
-                    50
-                )
-            );
-            // non-zero LIMIT means take out the trash
-            if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
-                $session_key = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::session_id_prefix);
-                $hash_check_key = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::hash_check_prefix);
-                // since transient expiration timestamps are set in the future, we can compare against NOW
-                // but we only want to pick up any trash that's been around for more than a day
-                $expiration = time() - DAY_IN_SECONDS;
-                $SQL = "
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : ' . $class . '::' . $function . '()');
+		$this->reset_cart();
+		$this->reset_checkout();
+		$this->reset_transaction();
+		// wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
+		$this->reset_data(array_keys($this->_session_data));
+		// reset initial site access time and the session expiration
+		$this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
+		$this->_save_session_to_db(true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * resets all non-default session vars. Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 *
+	 * @param array|mixed $data_to_reset
+	 * @param bool        $show_all_notices
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function reset_data($data_to_reset = array(), $show_all_notices = false)
+	{
+		// if $data_to_reset is not in an array, then put it in one
+		if (! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
+			$data_to_reset = array($data_to_reset);
+		}
+		// nothing ??? go home!
+		if (empty($data_to_reset)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				__(
+					'No session data could be reset, because no session var name was provided.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		$return_value = true;
+		// since $data_to_reset is an array, cycle through the values
+		foreach ($data_to_reset as $reset) {
+			// first check to make sure it is a valid session var
+			if (isset($this->_session_data[ $reset ])) {
+				// then check to make sure it is not a default var
+				if (! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
+					// remove session var
+					unset($this->_session_data[ $reset ]);
+					if ($show_all_notices) {
+						EE_Error::add_success(
+							sprintf(
+								__('The session variable %s was removed.', 'event_espresso'),
+								$reset
+							),
+							__FILE__,
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+					}
+				} else {
+					// yeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrrrr OUT !!!!
+					if ($show_all_notices) {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							sprintf(
+								__(
+									'Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								$reset
+							),
+							__FILE__,
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+					}
+					$return_value = false;
+				}
+			} elseif ($show_all_notices) {
+				// oops! that session var does not exist!
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'The session item provided, %s, is invalid or does not exist.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$reset
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+				$return_value = false;
+			}
+		} // end of foreach
+		return $return_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *   wp_loaded
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function wp_loaded()
+	{
+		if ($this->request->requestParamIsSet('clear_session')) {
+			$this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to reset the entire object (for tests).
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.0
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function reset_instance()
+	{
+		$this->clear_session();
+		self::$_instance = null;
+	}
+
+
+	public function configure_garbage_collection_filters()
+	{
+		// run old filter we had for controlling session cleanup
+		$expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
+				50
+			)
+		);
+		// is there a value? or one that is different than the default 50 records?
+		if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit === 0) {
+			// hook into TransientCacheStorage in case Session cleanup was turned off
+			add_filter('FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__transient_cleanup_schedule', '__return_zero');
+		} elseif ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit !== 50) {
+			// or use that for the new transient cleanup query limit
+			add_filter(
+				'FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__clearExpiredTransients__limit',
+				function () use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
+					return $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit;
+				}
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10152904/unserialize-function-unserialize-error-at-offset/21389439#10152996
+	 * @param $data1
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function find_serialize_error($data1)
+	{
+		$error = '<pre>';
+		$data2 = preg_replace_callback(
+			'!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!',
+			function ($match) {
+				return ($match[1] === strlen($match[2]))
+					? $match[0]
+					: 's:'
+					  . strlen($match[2])
+					  . ':"'
+					  . $match[2]
+					  . '";';
+			},
+			$data1
+		);
+		$max = (strlen($data1) > strlen($data2)) ? strlen($data1) : strlen($data2);
+		$error .= $data1 . PHP_EOL;
+		$error .= $data2 . PHP_EOL;
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+			if (@$data1[ $i ] !== @$data2[ $i ]) {
+				$error .= 'Difference ' . @$data1[ $i ] . ' != ' . @$data2[ $i ] . PHP_EOL;
+				$error .= "\t-> ORD number " . ord(@$data1[ $i ]) . ' != ' . ord(@$data2[ $i ]) . PHP_EOL;
+				$error .= "\t-> Line Number = $i" . PHP_EOL;
+				$start = ($i - 20);
+				$start = ($start < 0) ? 0 : $start;
+				$length = 40;
+				$point = $max - $i;
+				if ($point < 20) {
+					$rlength = 1;
+					$rpoint = -$point;
+				} else {
+					$rpoint = $length - 20;
+					$rlength = 1;
+				}
+				$error .= "\t-> Section Data1  = ";
+				$error .= substr_replace(
+					substr($data1, $start, $length),
+					"<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[ $i ]}</b>",
+					$rpoint,
+					$rlength
+				);
+				$error .= PHP_EOL;
+				$error .= "\t-> Section Data2  = ";
+				$error .= substr_replace(
+					substr($data2, $start, $length),
+					"<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[ $i ]}</b>",
+					$rpoint,
+					$rlength
+				);
+				$error .= PHP_EOL;
+			}
+		}
+		$error .= '</pre>';
+		return $error;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves an  array of settings used for configuring aspects of session behaviour
+	 *
+	 * @param array $updated_settings
+	 */
+	private function updateSessionSettings(array $updated_settings = array())
+	{
+		// add existing settings, but only if not included in incoming $updated_settings array
+		$updated_settings += get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
+		update_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, $updated_settings);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * garbage_collection
+	 */
+	public function garbageCollection()
+	{
+		// only perform during regular requests if last garbage collection was over an hour ago
+		if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
+			$this->_last_gc = time();
+			$this->updateSessionSettings(array('last_gc' => $this->_last_gc));
+			/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
+			global $wpdb;
+			// filter the query limit. Set to 0 to turn off garbage collection
+			$expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
+					50
+				)
+			);
+			// non-zero LIMIT means take out the trash
+			if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
+				$session_key = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::session_id_prefix);
+				$hash_check_key = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::hash_check_prefix);
+				// since transient expiration timestamps are set in the future, we can compare against NOW
+				// but we only want to pick up any trash that's been around for more than a day
+				$expiration = time() - DAY_IN_SECONDS;
+				$SQL = "
                     SELECT option_name
                     FROM {$wpdb->options}
                     WHERE
@@ -1329,17 +1329,17 @@ 
                     AND option_value < {$expiration}
                     LIMIT {$expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit}
                 ";
-                // produces something like:
-                // SELECT option_name FROM wp_options
-                // WHERE ( option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_ssn\_%'
-                // OR option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_shc\_%' )
-                // AND option_value < 1508368198 LIMIT 50
-                $expired_sessions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
-                // valid results?
-                if (! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
-                    $this->cache_storage->deleteMany($expired_sessions, true);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+				// produces something like:
+				// SELECT option_name FROM wp_options
+				// WHERE ( option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_ssn\_%'
+				// OR option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_shc\_%' )
+				// AND option_value < 1508368198 LIMIT 50
+				$expired_sessions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
+				// valid results?
+				if (! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
+					$this->cache_storage->deleteMany($expired_sessions, true);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }

Spacing +54 added lines, -54 removed lines

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ 
         // check if class object is instantiated
         // session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via:
         // add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+        if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
             self::$_instance = new self(
                 $cache_storage,
                 $lifespan,
@@ -220,21 +220,21 @@ 
         // but prior to the 'AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready' hook
         // (which currently fires on the init hook at priority 9),
         // can be turned back OFF via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+        if ( ! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
             return;
         }
         $this->session_lifespan = $lifespan;
         $this->request = $request;
-        if (! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
+        if ( ! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
             define('ESPRESSO_SESSION', true);
         }
         // retrieve session options from db
         $session_settings = (array) get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
-        if (! empty($session_settings)) {
+        if ( ! empty($session_settings)) {
             // cycle though existing session options
             foreach ($session_settings as $var_name => $session_setting) {
                 // set values for class properties
-                $var_name = '_' . $var_name;
+                $var_name = '_'.$var_name;
                 $this->{$var_name} = $session_setting;
             }
         }
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ 
     public function open_session()
     {
         // check for existing session and retrieve it from db
-        if (! $this->_espresso_session()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_espresso_session()) {
             // or just start a new one
             $this->_create_espresso_session();
         }
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ 
         // set some defaults
         foreach ($this->_default_session_vars as $key => $default_var) {
             if (is_array($default_var)) {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = array();
+                $this->_session_data[$key] = array();
             } else {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = '';
+                $this->_session_data[$key] = '';
             }
         }
     }
@@ -499,8 +499,8 @@ 
             $this->reset_checkout();
             $this->reset_transaction();
         }
-        if (! empty($key)) {
-            return isset($this->_session_data[ $key ]) ? $this->_session_data[ $key ] : null;
+        if ( ! empty($key)) {
+            return isset($this->_session_data[$key]) ? $this->_session_data[$key] : null;
         }
         return $this->_session_data;
     }
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ 
             return false;
         }
         foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
-            if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[ $key ])) {
+            if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[$key])) {
                 EE_Error::add_error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ 
                 );
                 return false;
             }
-            $this->_session_data[ $key ] = $value;
+            $this->_session_data[$key] = $value;
         }
         return true;
     }
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ 
         $this->_user_agent = $this->request->userAgent();
         // now let's retrieve what's in the db
         $session_data = $this->_retrieve_session_data();
-        if (! empty($session_data)) {
+        if ( ! empty($session_data)) {
             // get the current time in UTC
             $this->_time = $this->_time !== null ? $this->_time : time();
             // and reset the session expiration
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ 
             // set initial site access time and the session expiration
             $this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
             // set referer
-            $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_session_data['init_access'] ] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
+            $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][$this->_session_data['init_access']] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
                 ? esc_attr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
                 : '';
             // no previous session = go back and create one (on top of the data above)
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ 
                                 esc_html__('It appears there was a fatal error while starting the session, so Event Espresso is not able to process registrations normally. Some hosting companies, like Pantheon, require an extra plugin for Event Espresso to work. Please install the %1$sWordPress Native PHP Sessions plugin%2$s, then %3$sclick here to check if the problem is resolved.%2$s', 'event_espresso'),
                                 '<a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-native-php-sessions/">',
                                 '</a>',
-                                '<a href="' . add_query_arg(array('ee_retry_session' => true), EEH_URL::current_url()) . '">'
+                                '<a href="'.add_query_arg(array('ee_retry_session' => true), EEH_URL::current_url()).'">'
                             ),
                             __FILE__,
                             __FUNCTION__,
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _retrieve_session_data()
     {
-        $ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid;
+        $ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid;
         try {
             // we're using WP's Transient API to store session data using the PHP session ID as the option name
             $session_data = $this->cache_storage->get($ssn_key, false);
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ 
             }
             if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
                 $hash_check = $this->cache_storage->get(
-                    EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+                    EE_Session::hash_check_prefix.$this->_sid,
                     false
                 );
                 if ($hash_check && $hash_check !== md5($session_data)) {
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ 
                                 'The stored data for session %1$s failed to pass a hash check and therefore appears to be invalid.',
                                 'event_espresso'
                             ),
-                            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid
+                            EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid
                         ),
                         __FILE__,
                         __FUNCTION__,
@@ -723,17 +723,17 @@ 
             $row = $wpdb->get_row(
                 $wpdb->prepare(
                     "SELECT option_value FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
-                    '_transient_' . $ssn_key
+                    '_transient_'.$ssn_key
                 )
             );
             $session_data = is_object($row) ? $row->option_value : null;
             if ($session_data) {
                 $session_data = preg_replace_callback(
                     '!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!',
-                    function ($match) {
+                    function($match) {
                         return $match[1] === strlen($match[2])
                             ? $match[0]
-                            : 's:' . strlen($match[2]) . ':"' . $match[2] . '";';
+                            : 's:'.strlen($match[2]).':"'.$match[2].'";';
                     },
                     $session_data
                 );
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ 
         $session_data = $this->encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
             ? $this->encryption->base64_string_decode($session_data)
             : $session_data;
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($session_data)) {
             try {
                 $session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
             } catch (Exception $e) {
@@ -758,21 +758,21 @@ 
                       . '</pre><br>'
                       . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
                     : '';
-                $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+                $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid);
                 throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg, 0, $e);
             }
         }
         // just a check to make sure the session array is indeed an array
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($session_data)) {
             // no?!?! then something is wrong
             $msg = esc_html__(
                 'The session data is missing, invalid, or corrupted.',
                 'event_espresso'
             );
             $msg .= WP_DEBUG
-                ? '<br><pre>' . print_r($session_data, true) . '</pre><br>' . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
+                ? '<br><pre>'.print_r($session_data, true).'</pre><br>'.$this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
                 : '';
-            $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+            $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid);
             throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg);
         }
         if (isset($session_data['transaction']) && absint($session_data['transaction']) !== 0) {
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ 
         if (isset($_REQUEST['EESID'])) {
             $session_id = sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['EESID']);
         } else {
-            $session_id = md5(session_id() . get_current_blog_id() . $this->_get_sid_salt());
+            $session_id = md5(session_id().get_current_blog_id().$this->_get_sid_salt());
         }
         return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___generate_session_id__session_id', $session_id);
     }
@@ -902,19 +902,19 @@ 
                     $page_visit = $this->_get_page_visit();
                     if ($page_visit) {
                         // set pages visited where the first will be the http referrer
-                        $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_time ] = $page_visit;
+                        $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][$this->_time] = $page_visit;
                         // we'll only save the last 10 page visits.
                         $session_data['pages_visited'] = array_slice($this->_session_data['pages_visited'], -10);
                     }
                     break;
                 default:
                     // carry any other data over
-                    $session_data[ $key ] = $this->_session_data[ $key ];
+                    $session_data[$key] = $this->_session_data[$key];
             }
         }
         $this->_session_data = $session_data;
         // creating a new session does not require saving to the db just yet
-        if (! $new_session) {
+        if ( ! $new_session) {
             // ready? let's save
             if ($this->_save_session_to_db()) {
                 return true;
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ 
         }
         $transaction = $this->transaction();
         if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            if (! $transaction->ID()) {
+            if ( ! $transaction->ID()) {
                 $transaction->save();
             }
             $this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction->ID();
@@ -982,14 +982,14 @@ 
         // maybe save hash check
         if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
             $this->cache_storage->add(
-                EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+                EE_Session::hash_check_prefix.$this->_sid,
                 md5($session_data),
                 $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
             );
         }
         // we're using the Transient API for storing session data,
         return $this->cache_storage->add(
-            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid,
+            EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid,
             $session_data,
             $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
         );
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ 
      */
     public function _get_page_visit()
     {
-        $page_visit = home_url('/') . 'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
+        $page_visit = home_url('/').'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
         // check for request url
         if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
             $http_host = '';
@@ -1019,14 +1019,14 @@ 
             // check for page_id in SERVER REQUEST
             if (isset($_REQUEST['page_id'])) {
                 // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $page_id = '?page_id=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']) . '&amp;';
+                $page_id = '?page_id='.esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']).'&amp;';
             }
             // check for $e_reg in SERVER REQUEST
             if (isset($_REQUEST['ee'])) {
                 // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $e_reg = 'ee=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
+                $e_reg = 'ee='.esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
             }
-            $page_visit = rtrim($http_host . $request_uri . $page_id . $e_reg, '?');
+            $page_visit = rtrim($http_host.$request_uri.$page_id.$e_reg, '?');
         }
         return $page_visit !== home_url('/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php') ? $page_visit : '';
     }
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ 
 // <span style="color:#2EA2CC">' . __CLASS__ . '</span>::<span style="color:#E76700">' . __FUNCTION__ . '( ' . $class . '::' . $function . '() )</span><br/>
 // <span style="font-size:9px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '</span>    <b style="font-size:10px;">  ' . __LINE__ . ' </b>
 // </h3>';
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : ' . $class . '::' . $function . '()');
+        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : '.$class.'::'.$function.'()');
         $this->reset_cart();
         $this->reset_checkout();
         $this->reset_transaction();
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ 
     public function reset_data($data_to_reset = array(), $show_all_notices = false)
     {
         // if $data_to_reset is not in an array, then put it in one
-        if (! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
             $data_to_reset = array($data_to_reset);
         }
         // nothing ??? go home!
@@ -1106,11 +1106,11 @@ 
         // since $data_to_reset is an array, cycle through the values
         foreach ($data_to_reset as $reset) {
             // first check to make sure it is a valid session var
-            if (isset($this->_session_data[ $reset ])) {
+            if (isset($this->_session_data[$reset])) {
                 // then check to make sure it is not a default var
-                if (! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
+                if ( ! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
                     // remove session var
-                    unset($this->_session_data[ $reset ]);
+                    unset($this->_session_data[$reset]);
                     if ($show_all_notices) {
                         EE_Error::add_success(
                             sprintf(
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ 
             // or use that for the new transient cleanup query limit
             add_filter(
                 'FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__clearExpiredTransients__limit',
-                function () use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
+                function() use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
                     return $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit;
                 }
             );
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ 
         $error = '<pre>';
         $data2 = preg_replace_callback(
             '!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!',
-            function ($match) {
+            function($match) {
                 return ($match[1] === strlen($match[2]))
                     ? $match[0]
                     : 's:'
@@ -1241,13 +1241,13 @@ 
             $data1
         );
         $max = (strlen($data1) > strlen($data2)) ? strlen($data1) : strlen($data2);
-        $error .= $data1 . PHP_EOL;
-        $error .= $data2 . PHP_EOL;
+        $error .= $data1.PHP_EOL;
+        $error .= $data2.PHP_EOL;
         for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
-            if (@$data1[ $i ] !== @$data2[ $i ]) {
-                $error .= 'Difference ' . @$data1[ $i ] . ' != ' . @$data2[ $i ] . PHP_EOL;
-                $error .= "\t-> ORD number " . ord(@$data1[ $i ]) . ' != ' . ord(@$data2[ $i ]) . PHP_EOL;
-                $error .= "\t-> Line Number = $i" . PHP_EOL;
+            if (@$data1[$i] !== @$data2[$i]) {
+                $error .= 'Difference '.@$data1[$i].' != '.@$data2[$i].PHP_EOL;
+                $error .= "\t-> ORD number ".ord(@$data1[$i]).' != '.ord(@$data2[$i]).PHP_EOL;
+                $error .= "\t-> Line Number = $i".PHP_EOL;
                 $start = ($i - 20);
                 $start = ($start < 0) ? 0 : $start;
                 $length = 40;
@@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ 
                 $error .= "\t-> Section Data1  = ";
                 $error .= substr_replace(
                     substr($data1, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[ $i ]}</b>",
+                    "<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[$i]}</b>",
                     $rpoint,
                     $rlength
                 );
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ 
                 $error .= "\t-> Section Data2  = ";
                 $error .= substr_replace(
                     substr($data2, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[ $i ]}</b>",
+                    "<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[$i]}</b>",
                     $rpoint,
                     $rlength
                 );
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ 
     public function garbageCollection()
     {
         // only perform during regular requests if last garbage collection was over an hour ago
-        if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
+        if ( ! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
             $this->_last_gc = time();
             $this->updateSessionSettings(array('last_gc' => $this->_last_gc));
             /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ 
                 // AND option_value < 1508368198 LIMIT 50
                 $expired_sessions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
                 // valid results?
-                if (! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
+                if ( ! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
                     $this->cache_storage->deleteMany($expired_sessions, true);
                 }
             }

core/services/request/RequestInterface.php

Indentation +118 added lines, -118 removed lines

@@ -20,139 +20,139 @@
 interface RequestInterface extends RequestTypeContextCheckerInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @param RequestTypeContextCheckerInterface $type
-     */
-    public function setRequestTypeContextChecker(RequestTypeContextCheckerInterface $type);
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function getParams();
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function postParams();
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function cookieParams();
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function serverParams();
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns contents of $_REQUEST
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function requestParams();
+	/**
+	 * @param RequestTypeContextCheckerInterface $type
+	 */
+	public function setRequestTypeContextChecker(RequestTypeContextCheckerInterface $type);
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function getParams();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function postParams();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function cookieParams();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function serverParams();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns contents of $_REQUEST
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function requestParams();
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $key
-     * @param string $value
-     * @param bool   $override_ee
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function setRequestParam($key, $value, $override_ee = false);
+	/**
+	 * @param string $key
+	 * @param string $value
+	 * @param bool   $override_ee
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function setRequestParam($key, $value, $override_ee = false);
 
 
-    /**
-     * returns the value for a request param if the given key exists
-     *
-     * @param string $key
-     * @param null   $default
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function getRequestParam($key, $default = null);
+	/**
+	 * returns the value for a request param if the given key exists
+	 *
+	 * @param string $key
+	 * @param null   $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function getRequestParam($key, $default = null);
 
 
-    /**
-     * check if param exists
-     *
-     * @param string $key
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function requestParamIsSet($key);
+	/**
+	 * check if param exists
+	 *
+	 * @param string $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function requestParamIsSet($key);
 
 
-    /**
-     * check if a request parameter exists whose key that matches the supplied wildcard pattern
-     * and return the value for the first match found
-     * wildcards can be either of the following:
-     *      ? to represent a single character of any type
-     *      * to represent one or more characters of any type
-     *
-     * @param string     $pattern
-     * @param null|mixed $default
-     * @return false|int
-     */
-    public function getMatch($pattern, $default = null);
+	/**
+	 * check if a request parameter exists whose key that matches the supplied wildcard pattern
+	 * and return the value for the first match found
+	 * wildcards can be either of the following:
+	 *      ? to represent a single character of any type
+	 *      * to represent one or more characters of any type
+	 *
+	 * @param string     $pattern
+	 * @param null|mixed $default
+	 * @return false|int
+	 */
+	public function getMatch($pattern, $default = null);
 
 
-    /**
-     * check if a request parameter exists whose key matches the supplied wildcard pattern
-     * wildcards can be either of the following:
-     *      ? to represent a single character of any type
-     *      * to represent one or more characters of any type
-     * returns true if a match is found or false if not
-     *
-     * @param string $pattern
-     * @return false|int
-     */
-    public function matches($pattern);
+	/**
+	 * check if a request parameter exists whose key matches the supplied wildcard pattern
+	 * wildcards can be either of the following:
+	 *      ? to represent a single character of any type
+	 *      * to represent one or more characters of any type
+	 * returns true if a match is found or false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $pattern
+	 * @return false|int
+	 */
+	public function matches($pattern);
 
 
-    /**
-     * remove param
-     *
-     * @param string $key
-     * @param bool   $unset_from_global_too
-     */
-    public function unSetRequestParam($key, $unset_from_global_too = false);
+	/**
+	 * remove param
+	 *
+	 * @param string $key
+	 * @param bool   $unset_from_global_too
+	 */
+	public function unSetRequestParam($key, $unset_from_global_too = false);
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function ipAddress();
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function ipAddress();
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function requestUri();
-
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function requestUri();
+
 
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function userAgent();
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $user_agent
-     */
-    public function setUserAgent($user_agent = '');
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function isBot();
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $is_bot
-     */
-    public function setIsBot($is_bot);
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function userAgent();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $user_agent
+	 */
+	public function setUserAgent($user_agent = '');
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function isBot();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $is_bot
+	 */
+	public function setIsBot($is_bot);
 }

core/middleware/EE_Detect_File_Editor_Request.core.php

Indentation +23 added lines, -23 removed lines

@@ -14,28 +14,28 @@
 class EE_Detect_File_Editor_Request extends EE_Middleware
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Request  $request
-     * @param EE_Response $response
-     * @return EE_Response
-     */
-    public function handle_request(EE_Request $request, EE_Response $response)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'This class is deprecated. Please use %1$s instead. All Event Espresso request stack classes have been moved to %2$s and are now under the %3$s namespace',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\request\middleware\DetectFileEditorRequest',
-                '\core\services\request',
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\request'
-            ),
-            '4.9.52'
-        );
-        return $response;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Request  $request
+	 * @param EE_Response $response
+	 * @return EE_Response
+	 */
+	public function handle_request(EE_Request $request, EE_Response $response)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'This class is deprecated. Please use %1$s instead. All Event Espresso request stack classes have been moved to %2$s and are now under the %3$s namespace',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\request\middleware\DetectFileEditorRequest',
+				'\core\services\request',
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\request'
+			),
+			'4.9.52'
+		);
+		return $response;
+	}
 
 }

core/domain/services/admin/PluginUpsells.php

Spacing +3 added lines, -3 removed lines

@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@
                     <div class="notice inline notice-alt">
                         <div class="ee-upsell-container">
                             <div class="ee-upsell-inner-container">
-                                <a href="' . $button_url . '">
-                                    ' . $button_text . '
+                                <a href="' . $button_url.'">
+                                    ' . $button_text.'
                                 </a>
                             </div>
                             <div class="ee-upsell-inner-container">
-                                <p>' . $upsell_text . '</p>
+                                <p>' . $upsell_text.'</p>
                             </div>
                             <div style="clear:both"></div>
                         </div>

Indentation +57 added lines, -57 removed lines

@@ -17,47 +17,47 @@ 
 class PluginUpsells
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var DomainInterface
-     */
-    private $domain;
+	/**
+	 * @var DomainInterface
+	 */
+	private $domain;
 
 
-    /**
-     * PluginUpsells constructor.
-     *
-     * @param DomainInterface $domain
-     */
-    public function __construct(DomainInterface $domain)
-    {
-        $this->domain = $domain;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * PluginUpsells constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param DomainInterface $domain
+	 */
+	public function __construct(DomainInterface $domain)
+	{
+		$this->domain = $domain;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Hook in various upsells for the decaf version of EE.
-     */
-    public function decafUpsells()
-    {
-        if ($this->domain instanceof CaffeinatedInterface && ! $this->domain->isCaffeinated()) {
-            add_action('after_plugin_row', array($this, 'doPremiumUpsell'), 10, 3);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Hook in various upsells for the decaf version of EE.
+	 */
+	public function decafUpsells()
+	{
+		if ($this->domain instanceof CaffeinatedInterface && ! $this->domain->isCaffeinated()) {
+			add_action('after_plugin_row', array($this, 'doPremiumUpsell'), 10, 3);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Callback for `after_plugin_row` to add upsell info
-     *
-     * @param string $plugin_file
-     * @param array  $plugin_data
-     * @param string $status
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function doPremiumUpsell($plugin_file, $plugin_data, $status)
-    {
-        if ($plugin_file === $this->domain->pluginBasename()) {
-            list($button_text, $button_url, $upsell_text) = $this->getAfterPluginRowDetails();
-            echo '<tr class="plugin-update-tr ee-upsell-plugin-list-table active">
+	/**
+	 * Callback for `after_plugin_row` to add upsell info
+	 *
+	 * @param string $plugin_file
+	 * @param array  $plugin_data
+	 * @param string $status
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function doPremiumUpsell($plugin_file, $plugin_data, $status)
+	{
+		if ($plugin_file === $this->domain->pluginBasename()) {
+			list($button_text, $button_url, $upsell_text) = $this->getAfterPluginRowDetails();
+			echo '<tr class="plugin-update-tr ee-upsell-plugin-list-table active">
                 <td colspan="3" class="plugin-update colspanchange">
                     <div class="notice inline notice-alt">
                         <div class="ee-upsell-container">
@@ -74,27 +74,27 @@ 
                     </div>
                 </td>
               </tr>';
-        }
-    }
+		}
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Provide the details used for the upsell container.
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function getAfterPluginRowDetails()
-    {
-        return array(
-            esc_html__('Upgrade for Support', 'event_espresso'),
-            'https://eventespresso.com/purchase/?slug=ee4-license-personal&utm_source=wp_admin_plugins_screen&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=plugins_screen_upgrade_link" class="button button-primary',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'You\'re missing out on %1$sexpert support%2$s and %1$sone-click updates%2$s! Don\'t have an Event Espresso support license key? Support the project and buy one today!',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<strong>',
-                '</strong>'
-            ),
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Provide the details used for the upsell container.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function getAfterPluginRowDetails()
+	{
+		return array(
+			esc_html__('Upgrade for Support', 'event_espresso'),
+			'https://eventespresso.com/purchase/?slug=ee4-license-personal&utm_source=wp_admin_plugins_screen&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=plugins_screen_upgrade_link" class="button button-primary',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'You\'re missing out on %1$sexpert support%2$s and %1$sone-click updates%2$s! Don\'t have an Event Espresso support license key? Support the project and buy one today!',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<strong>',
+				'</strong>'
+			),
+		);
+	}
 }

core/domain/Domain.php

Spacing +2 added lines, -2 removed lines

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
      */
     private function setCaffeinated()
     {
-        $this->caffeinated = (! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true)
-            && is_readable($this->pluginPath() . 'caffeinated/brewing_regular.php');
+        $this->caffeinated = ( ! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true)
+            && is_readable($this->pluginPath().'caffeinated/brewing_regular.php');
     }
 }

Indentation +41 added lines, -41 removed lines

@@ -19,54 +19,54 @@
 class Domain extends DomainBase implements CaffeinatedInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * URL path component used to denote an API request
-     */
-    const API_NAMESPACE = 'ee/v';
+	/**
+	 * URL path component used to denote an API request
+	 */
+	const API_NAMESPACE = 'ee/v';
 
-    /**
-     * Slug used for the context where a registration status is changed from a manual trigger in the Registration Admin
-     * Page ui.
-     */
-    const CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN
-        = 'manual_registration_status_change_from_registration_admin';
+	/**
+	 * Slug used for the context where a registration status is changed from a manual trigger in the Registration Admin
+	 * Page ui.
+	 */
+	const CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN
+		= 'manual_registration_status_change_from_registration_admin';
 
-    const CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_NOTIFY
-        = 'manual_registration_status_change_from_registration_admin_and_notify';
+	const CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_NOTIFY
+		= 'manual_registration_status_change_from_registration_admin_and_notify';
 
 
-    /**
-     * Whether or not EE core is the full premium version.
-     * @since 4.9.59.p
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    private $caffeinated;
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not EE core is the full premium version.
+	 * @since 4.9.59.p
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	private $caffeinated;
 
 
-    public function __construct(FilePath $plugin_file, Version $version)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($plugin_file, $version);
-        $this->setCaffeinated();
-    }
+	public function __construct(FilePath $plugin_file, Version $version)
+	{
+		parent::__construct($plugin_file, $version);
+		$this->setCaffeinated();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Whether or not EE core is the full premium version.
-     * @since 4.9.59.p
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function isCaffeinated()
-    {
-        return $this->caffeinated;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not EE core is the full premium version.
+	 * @since 4.9.59.p
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function isCaffeinated()
+	{
+		return $this->caffeinated;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Setter for $is_caffeinated property.
-     * @since 4.9.59.p
-     */
-    private function setCaffeinated()
-    {
-        $this->caffeinated = (! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true)
-            && is_readable($this->pluginPath() . 'caffeinated/brewing_regular.php');
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Setter for $is_caffeinated property.
+	 * @since 4.9.59.p
+	 */
+	private function setCaffeinated()
+	{
+		$this->caffeinated = (! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true)
+			&& is_readable($this->pluginPath() . 'caffeinated/brewing_regular.php');
+	}
 }

core/services/loaders/Loader.php

Doc Comments +1 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 
 
     /**
-     * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
+     * @param string $fqcn
      * @param array                     $arguments
      * @return mixed
      */

Indentation +111 added lines, -111 removed lines

@@ -15,115 +15,115 @@
 class Loader implements LoaderInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var LoaderDecoratorInterface $new_loader
-     */
-    private $new_loader;
-
-    /**
-     * @var LoaderDecoratorInterface $shared_loader
-     */
-    private $shared_loader;
-
-    /**
-     * @var ClassInterfaceCache $class_cache
-     */
-    private $class_cache;
-
-    /**
-     * Loader constructor.
-     *
-     * @param LoaderDecoratorInterface        $new_loader
-     * @param CachingLoaderDecoratorInterface $shared_loader
-     * @param ClassInterfaceCache             $class_cache
-     */
-    public function __construct(
-        LoaderDecoratorInterface $new_loader,
-        CachingLoaderDecoratorInterface $shared_loader,
-        ClassInterfaceCache $class_cache
-    ) {
-        $this->new_loader    = $new_loader;
-        $this->shared_loader = $shared_loader;
-        $this->class_cache   = $class_cache;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return LoaderDecoratorInterface
-     */
-    public function getNewLoader()
-    {
-        return $this->new_loader;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return CachingLoaderDecoratorInterface
-     */
-    public function getSharedLoader()
-    {
-        return $this->shared_loader;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
-     * @param array                     $arguments
-     * @param bool                      $shared
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function load($fqcn, array $arguments = array(), $shared = true)
-    {
-        $fqcn = $this->class_cache->getFqn($fqcn);
-        if ($this->class_cache->hasInterface($fqcn, 'EventEspresso\core\interfaces\ReservedInstanceInterface')) {
-            $shared = true;
-        }
-        return $shared
-            ? $this->getSharedLoader()->load($fqcn, $arguments, $shared)
-            : $this->getNewLoader()->load($fqcn, $arguments, $shared);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
-     * @param array                     $arguments
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function getNew($fqcn, array $arguments = array())
-    {
-        return $this->load($fqcn, $arguments, false);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
-     * @param array                     $arguments
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function getShared($fqcn, array $arguments = array())
-    {
-        return $this->load($fqcn, $arguments);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
-     * @param mixed                     $object
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function share($fqcn, $object)
-    {
-        $fqcn = $this->class_cache->getFqn($fqcn);
-        return $this->getSharedLoader()->share($fqcn, $object);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * calls reset() on loaders if that method exists
-     */
-    public function reset()
-    {
-        $this->shared_loader->reset();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var LoaderDecoratorInterface $new_loader
+	 */
+	private $new_loader;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var LoaderDecoratorInterface $shared_loader
+	 */
+	private $shared_loader;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var ClassInterfaceCache $class_cache
+	 */
+	private $class_cache;
+
+	/**
+	 * Loader constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param LoaderDecoratorInterface        $new_loader
+	 * @param CachingLoaderDecoratorInterface $shared_loader
+	 * @param ClassInterfaceCache             $class_cache
+	 */
+	public function __construct(
+		LoaderDecoratorInterface $new_loader,
+		CachingLoaderDecoratorInterface $shared_loader,
+		ClassInterfaceCache $class_cache
+	) {
+		$this->new_loader    = $new_loader;
+		$this->shared_loader = $shared_loader;
+		$this->class_cache   = $class_cache;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return LoaderDecoratorInterface
+	 */
+	public function getNewLoader()
+	{
+		return $this->new_loader;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return CachingLoaderDecoratorInterface
+	 */
+	public function getSharedLoader()
+	{
+		return $this->shared_loader;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
+	 * @param array                     $arguments
+	 * @param bool                      $shared
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function load($fqcn, array $arguments = array(), $shared = true)
+	{
+		$fqcn = $this->class_cache->getFqn($fqcn);
+		if ($this->class_cache->hasInterface($fqcn, 'EventEspresso\core\interfaces\ReservedInstanceInterface')) {
+			$shared = true;
+		}
+		return $shared
+			? $this->getSharedLoader()->load($fqcn, $arguments, $shared)
+			: $this->getNewLoader()->load($fqcn, $arguments, $shared);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
+	 * @param array                     $arguments
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function getNew($fqcn, array $arguments = array())
+	{
+		return $this->load($fqcn, $arguments, false);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
+	 * @param array                     $arguments
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function getShared($fqcn, array $arguments = array())
+	{
+		return $this->load($fqcn, $arguments);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param FullyQualifiedName|string $fqcn
+	 * @param mixed                     $object
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function share($fqcn, $object)
+	{
+		$fqcn = $this->class_cache->getFqn($fqcn);
+		return $this->getSharedLoader()->share($fqcn, $object);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * calls reset() on loaders if that method exists
+	 */
+	public function reset()
+	{
+		$this->shared_loader->reset();
+	}
 }