Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EEG_Paypal_Express often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EEG_Paypal_Express, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php if ( ! defined( 'EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION' )) { exit('NO direct script access allowed'); } |
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| 15 | class EEG_Paypal_Express extends EE_Offsite_Gateway { |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** |
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| 18 | * Merchant API Username. |
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| 19 | * @var string |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | protected $_api_username = null; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * Merchant API Password. |
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| 25 | * @var string |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | protected $_api_password = null; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * API Signature. |
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| 31 | * @var string |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | protected $_api_signature = null; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Request Shipping address on PP checkout page. |
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| 37 | * @var string |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | protected $_request_shipping_addr = null; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Business/personal logo. |
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| 43 | * @var string |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected $_image_url = null; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * All the currencies supported by this gateway. |
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| 49 | * @var array |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $_currencies_supported = array( |
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| 52 | 'USD', |
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| 53 | 'AUD', |
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| 54 | 'BRL', |
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| 55 | 'CAD', |
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| 56 | 'CZK', |
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| 57 | 'DKK', |
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| 58 | 'EUR', |
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| 59 | 'HKD', |
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| 60 | 'HUF', |
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| 61 | 'ILS', |
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| 62 | 'JPY', |
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| 63 | 'MYR', |
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| 64 | 'MXN', |
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| 65 | 'NOK', |
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| 66 | 'NZD', |
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| 67 | 'PHP', |
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| 68 | 'PLN', |
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| 69 | 'GBP', |
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| 70 | 'RUB', |
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| 71 | 'SGD', |
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| 72 | 'SEK', |
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| 73 | 'CHF', |
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| 74 | 'TWD', |
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| 75 | 'THB', |
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| 76 | 'TRY' |
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| 77 | ); |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Sets the gateway URL variable based on whether debug mode is enabled or not. |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @param type $settings_array |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function set_settings( $settings_array ) { |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @param EEI_Payment $payment |
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| 99 | * @param type $billing_info |
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| 100 | * @param type $return_url |
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| 101 | * @param type $cancel_url |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | public function set_redirection_info( $payment, $billing_info = array(), $return_url = NULL, $notify_url = NULL, $cancel_url = NULL ) { |
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| 104 | View Code Duplication | if ( ! $payment instanceof EEI_Payment ) { |
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| 105 | $payment->set_gateway_response( __( 'Error. No associated payment was found.', 'event_espresso' ) ); |
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| 106 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->failed_status() ); |
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| 107 | return $payment; |
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| 108 | } |
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| 109 | $transaction = $payment->transaction(); |
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| 110 | View Code Duplication | if ( ! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction ) { |
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| 111 | $payment->set_gateway_response( __( 'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.', 'event_espresso' ) ); |
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| 112 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->failed_status() ); |
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| 113 | return $payment; |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | $order_description = substr( $this->_format_order_description($payment), 0, 127 ); |
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| 116 | $primary_registration = $transaction->primary_registration(); |
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| 117 | $primary_attendee = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration ? $primary_registration->attendee() : false; |
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| 118 | $locale = explode('-', get_bloginfo('language')); |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | // Gather request parameters. |
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| 121 | $token_request_dtls = array( |
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| 122 | 'METHOD' => 'SetExpressCheckout', |
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| 123 | 'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' => $payment->amount(), |
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| 124 | 'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE' => $payment->currency_code(), |
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| 125 | 'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC' => $order_description, |
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| 126 | 'RETURNURL' => $return_url, |
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| 127 | 'CANCELURL' => $cancel_url, |
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| 128 | 'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION' => 'Sale', |
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| 129 | 'SOLUTIONTYPE' => 'Sole', // Buyer does not need to create a PayPal account to check out. This is referred to as PayPal Account Optional. |
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| 130 | 'BUTTONSOURCE' => 'EventEspresso_SP',//EE will blow up if you change this |
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| 131 | 'LOCALECODE' => $locale[1] // Locale of the pages displayed by PayPal during Express Checkout. |
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| 132 | ); |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | // Show itemized list. |
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| 135 | if ( EEH_Money::compare_floats( $payment->amount(), $transaction->total(), '==' ) ) { |
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| 136 | $item_num = 0; |
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| 137 | $itemized_sum = 0; |
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| 138 | $total_line_items = $transaction->total_line_item(); |
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| 139 | // Go through each item in the list. |
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| 140 | foreach ( $total_line_items->get_items() as $line_item ) { |
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| 141 | if ( $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item ) { |
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| 142 | // PayPal doesn't like line items with 0.00 amount, so we may skip those. |
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| 143 | if ( EEH_Money::compare_floats( $line_item->total(), '0.00', '==' ) ) { |
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| 144 | continue; |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | $unit_price = $line_item->unit_price(); |
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| 148 | $line_item_quantity = $line_item->quantity(); |
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| 149 | // This is a discount. |
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| 150 | if ( $line_item->is_percent() ) { |
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| 151 | $unit_price = $line_item->total(); |
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| 152 | $line_item_quantity = 1; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | // Item Name. |
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| 155 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME'.$item_num] = substr($line_item->name(), 0, 127); |
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| 156 | // Item description. |
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| 157 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC'.$item_num] = substr($line_item->desc(), 0, 127); |
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| 158 | // Cost of individual item. |
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| 159 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'.$item_num] = $this->format_currency( $unit_price ); |
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| 160 | // Item Number. |
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| 161 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER'.$item_num] = $item_num + 1; |
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| 162 | // Item quantity. |
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| 163 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY'.$item_num] = $line_item_quantity; |
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| 164 | // Digital item is sold. |
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| 165 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY'.$item_num] = 'Physical'; |
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| 166 | $itemized_sum += $line_item->total(); |
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| 167 | ++$item_num; |
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| 168 | } |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | // Item's sales S/H and tax amount. |
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| 171 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT'] = $total_line_items->get_items_total(); |
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| 172 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT'] = $total_line_items->get_total_tax(); |
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| 173 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT'] = '0'; |
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| 174 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT'] = '0'; |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | $itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total = round( $transaction->total() - $itemized_sum - $total_line_items->get_total_tax(), 2 ); |
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| 177 | // If we were not able to recognize some item like promotion, surcharge or cancellation, |
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| 178 | // add the difference as an extra line item. |
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| 179 | if ( $itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total != 0 ) { |
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| 180 | // Item Name. |
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| 181 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME'.$item_num] = substr( __( 'Other (promotion/surcharge/cancellation)', 'event_espresso' ), 0, 127 ); |
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| 182 | // Item description. |
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| 183 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC'.$item_num] = substr( $line_item->desc(), 0, 127 ); |
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| 184 | // Cost of individual item. |
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| 185 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'.$item_num] = $this->format_currency( $itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total ); |
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| 186 | // Item Number. |
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| 187 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER'.$item_num] = $item_num + 1; |
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| 188 | // Item quantity. |
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| 189 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY'.$item_num] = 1; |
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| 190 | ++$item_num; |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | } else { |
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| 193 | // Just one Item. |
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| 194 | // Item Name. |
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| 195 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0'] = substr( sprintf( __('Payment for %1$s', 'event_espresso'), $primary_registration->reg_code() ), 0, 127 ); |
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| 196 | // Item description. |
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| 197 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC0'] = substr( sprintf( __('Payment of %1$s for %2$s', 'event_espresso'), $payment->amount(), $primary_registration->reg_code() ), 0, 127 ); |
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| 198 | // Cost of individual item. |
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| 199 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0'] = $this->format_currency( $payment->amount() ); |
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| 200 | // Item Number. |
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| 201 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER0'] = 1; |
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| 202 | // Item quantity. |
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| 203 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY0'] = 1; |
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| 204 | // Digital item is sold. |
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| 205 | $token_request_dtls['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY0'] = 'Physical'; |
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| 206 | // Item's sales S/H and tax amount. |
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| 207 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT'] = $this->format_currency( $payment->amount() ); |
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| 208 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT'] = '0'; |
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| 209 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT'] = '0'; |
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| 210 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT'] = '0'; |
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| 211 | } |
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| 212 | // Automatically filling out shipping and contact information. |
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| 213 | if ( $this->_request_shipping_addr && $primary_attendee instanceof EEI_Attendee ) { |
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| 214 | $token_request_dtls['NOSHIPPING'] = '2'; // If you do not pass the shipping address, PayPal obtains it from the buyer's account profile. |
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| 215 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET'] = $primary_attendee->address(); |
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| 216 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET2'] = $primary_attendee->address2(); |
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| 217 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCITY'] = $primary_attendee->city(); |
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| 218 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTATE'] = $primary_attendee->state_abbrev(); |
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| 219 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE'] = $primary_attendee->country_ID(); |
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| 220 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP'] = $primary_attendee->zip(); |
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| 221 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_EMAIL'] = $primary_attendee->email(); |
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| 222 | $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOPHONENUM'] = $primary_attendee->phone(); |
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| 223 | } elseif ( ! $this->_request_shipping_addr ) { |
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| 224 | // Do not request shipping details on the PP Checkout page. |
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| 225 | $token_request_dtls['NOSHIPPING'] = '1'; |
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| 226 | $token_request_dtls['REQCONFIRMSHIPPING'] = '0'; |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | } |
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| 229 | // Used a business/personal logo on the PayPal page. |
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| 230 | if ( ! empty($this->_image_url) ) { |
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| 231 | $token_request_dtls['LOGOIMG'] = $this->_image_url; |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | // Request PayPal token. |
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| 234 | $token_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request( $token_request_dtls, 'Payment Token', $payment ); |
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| 235 | $token_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response( $token_request_response ); |
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| 236 | $response_args = ( isset($token_rstatus['args']) && is_array($token_rstatus['args']) ) ? $token_rstatus['args'] : array(); |
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| 237 | if ( $token_rstatus['status'] ) { |
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| 238 | // We got the Token so we may continue with the payment and redirect the client. |
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| 239 | $payment->set_details( $response_args ); |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | $gateway_url = ( $this->_debug_mode ) ? 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com' : 'https://www.paypal.com'; |
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| 242 | $payment->set_redirect_url( $gateway_url . '/checkoutnow?useraction=commit&cmd=_express-checkout&token=' . $response_args['TOKEN'] ); |
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| 243 | View Code Duplication | } else { |
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| 244 | if ( isset($response_args['L_ERRORCODE']) ) { |
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| 245 | $payment->set_gateway_response( $response_args['L_ERRORCODE'] . '; ' . $response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE'] ); |
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| 246 | } else { |
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| 247 | $payment->set_gateway_response( __( 'Error occurred while trying to setup the Express Checkout.', 'event_espresso' ) ); |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | $payment->set_details( $response_args ); |
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| 250 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->failed_status() ); |
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| 251 | } |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | return $payment; |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * |
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| 259 | * @param array $update_info { |
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| 260 | * @type string $gateway_txn_id |
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| 261 | * @type string status an EEMI_Payment status |
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| 262 | * } |
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| 263 | * @param type $transaction |
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| 264 | * @return EEI_Payment |
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| 265 | */ |
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| 266 | public function handle_payment_update( $update_info, $transaction ) { |
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| 267 | $payment = ( $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction ) ? $transaction->last_payment() : null; |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | if ( $payment instanceof EEI_Payment ) { |
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| 270 | $this->log( array( 'Return from Authorization' => $update_info ), $payment ); |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | $payment_details = $payment->details(); |
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| 273 | $transaction = $payment->transaction(); |
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| 274 | View Code Duplication | if ( ! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction ) { |
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| 275 | $payment->set_gateway_response( __( 'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.', 'event_espresso' ) ); |
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| 276 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->failed_status() ); |
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| 277 | return $payment; |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | $primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration(); |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | // Check if we still have the token. |
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| 282 | if ( ! isset($payment_details['TOKEN']) || empty($payment_details['TOKEN']) ) { |
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| 283 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->failed_status() ); |
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| 284 | return $payment; |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | $cdetails_request_dtls = array( |
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| 288 | 'METHOD' => 'GetExpressCheckoutDetails', |
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| 289 | 'TOKEN' => $payment_details['TOKEN'] |
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| 290 | ); |
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| 291 | // Request Customer Details. |
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| 292 | $cdetails_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request( $cdetails_request_dtls, 'Customer Details', $payment ); |
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| 293 | $cdetails_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response( $cdetails_request_response ); |
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| 294 | $cdata_response_args = ( isset($cdetails_rstatus['args']) && is_array($cdetails_rstatus['args']) ) ? $cdetails_rstatus['args'] : array(); |
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| 295 | if ( $cdetails_rstatus['status'] ) { |
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| 296 | // We got the PayerID so now we can Complete the transaction. |
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| 297 | $docheckout_request_dtls = array( |
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| 298 | 'METHOD' => 'DoExpressCheckoutPayment', |
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| 299 | 'PAYERID' => $cdata_response_args['PAYERID'], |
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| 300 | 'TOKEN' => $payment_details['TOKEN'], |
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| 301 | 'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION' => 'Sale', |
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| 302 | 'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' => $payment->amount(), |
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| 303 | 'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE' => $payment->currency_code() |
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| 304 | ); |
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| 305 | // Payment Checkout/Capture. |
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| 306 | $docheckout_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request( $docheckout_request_dtls, 'Do Payment', $payment ); |
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| 307 | $docheckout_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response( $docheckout_request_response ); |
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| 308 | $docheckout_response_args = ( isset($docheckout_rstatus['args']) && is_array($docheckout_rstatus['args']) ) ? $docheckout_rstatus['args'] : array(); |
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| 309 | if ( $docheckout_rstatus['status'] ) { |
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| 310 | // All is well, payment approved. |
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| 311 | $primary_registration_code = $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration ? $primary_registrant->reg_code() : ''; |
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| 312 | $payment->set_extra_accntng( $primary_registration_code ); |
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| 313 | $payment->set_amount( isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT']) ? floatval( $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT'] ) : 0 ); |
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| 314 | $payment->set_txn_id_chq_nmbr( isset( $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID'] ) ? $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID'] : null ); |
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| 315 | $payment->set_details( $cdata_response_args ); |
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| 316 | $payment->set_gateway_response( isset( $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_ACK'] ) ? $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_ACK'] : '' ); |
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| 317 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->approved_status() ); |
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| 318 | View Code Duplication | } else { |
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| 319 | if ( isset($docheckout_response_args['L_ERRORCODE']) ) { |
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| 320 | $payment->set_gateway_response( $docheckout_response_args['L_ERRORCODE'] . '; ' . $docheckout_response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE'] ); |
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| 321 | } else { |
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| 322 | $payment->set_gateway_response( __( 'Error occurred while trying to Capture the funds.', 'event_espresso' ) ); |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | $payment->set_details( $docheckout_response_args ); |
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| 325 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->declined_status() ); |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | View Code Duplication | } else { |
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| 328 | if ( isset($cdata_response_args['L_ERRORCODE']) ) { |
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| 329 | $payment->set_gateway_response( $cdata_response_args['L_ERRORCODE'] . '; ' . $cdata_response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE'] ); |
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| 330 | } else { |
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| 331 | $payment->set_gateway_response( __( 'Error occurred while trying to get payment Details from PayPal.', 'event_espresso' ) ); |
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| 332 | } |
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| 333 | $payment->set_details( $cdata_response_args ); |
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| 334 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->failed_status() ); |
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| 335 | } |
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| 336 | } else { |
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| 337 | $payment->set_gateway_response( __( 'Error occurred while trying to process the payment.', 'event_espresso' ) ); |
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| 338 | $payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->failed_status() ); |
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| 339 | } |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | return $payment; |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | /** |
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| 346 | * Make the Express checkout request. |
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| 347 | * |
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| 348 | * @param array $request_params |
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| 349 | * @param string $request_text |
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| 350 | * @param EEI_Payment $payment |
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| 351 | * @return mixed |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | public function _ppExpress_request( $request_params, $request_text, $payment ) { |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | |||
| 382 | /** |
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| 383 | * Check the response status. |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * @param mixed $request_response |
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| 386 | * @return array |
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| 387 | */ |
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| 388 | public function _ppExpress_check_response( $request_response ) { |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | /** |
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| 418 | * Log a "Cleared" request. |
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| 419 | * |
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| 420 | * @param array $response |
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| 421 | * @param EEI_Payment $payment |
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| 422 | * @param string $info |
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| 423 | * @return void |
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| 424 | */ |
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| 425 | private function _log_clean_request( $request_prms, $payment, $info ) { |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Get error from the response data. |
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| 436 | * |
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| 437 | * @param array $data_array |
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| 438 | * @return array |
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| 439 | */ |
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| 440 | private function _get_errors( $data_array ) { |
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| 468 | |||
| 469 | } |
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| 470 | // End of file EEG_Paypal_Express.gateway.php |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: