eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/db_classes/EE_Export.class.php

Indentation +777 added lines, -777 removed lines

@@ -16,781 +16,781 @@
 class EE_Export
 {
 
-    const option_prefix = 'ee_report_job_';
-
-
-    // instance of the EE_Export object
-    private static $_instance;
-
-    // instance of the EE_CSV object
-    /**
-     *
-     * @var EE_CSV
-     */
-    public $EE_CSV = null;
-
-
-    private $_req_data = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     *        private constructor to prevent direct creation
-     *
-     * @Constructor
-     * @access private
-     * @param array $request_data
-     */
-    private function __construct($request_data = array())
-    {
-        $this->_req_data = $request_data;
-        $this->today = date("Y-m-d", time());
-        require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_CSV.class.php');
-        $this->EE_CSV = EE_CSV::instance();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        @ singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     *        @ access public
-     *
-     * @param array $request_data
-     * @return \EE_Export
-     */
-    public static function instance($request_data = array())
-    {
-        // check if class object is instantiated
-        if (self::$_instance === null or ! is_object(self::$_instance) or ! (self::$_instance instanceof EE_Export)) {
-            self::$_instance = new self($request_data);
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @Export Event Espresso data - routes export requests
-     * @access public
-     * @return void | bool
-     */
-    public function export()
-    {
-        // in case of bulk exports, the "actual" action will be in action2, but first check regular action for "export" keyword
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['action']) && strpos($this->_req_data['action'], 'export') === false) {
-            // check if action2 has export action
-            if (isset($this->_req_data['action2']) && strpos($this->_req_data['action2'], 'export') !== false) {
-                // whoop! there it is!
-                $this->_req_data['action'] = $this->_req_data['action2'];
-            }
-        }
-
-        $this->_req_data['export'] = isset($this->_req_data['export']) ? $this->_req_data['export'] : '';
-
-        switch ($this->_req_data['export']) {
-            case 'report':
-                switch ($this->_req_data['action']) {
-                    case "event":
-                    case "export_events":
-                    case 'all_event_data':
-                        $this->export_all_event_data();
-                        break;
-
-                    case 'registrations_report_for_event':
-                        $this->report_registrations_for_event($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
-                        break;
-
-                    case 'attendees':
-                        $this->export_attendees();
-                        break;
-
-                    case 'categories':
-                        $this->export_categories();
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            __('An error occurred! The requested export report could not be found.', 'event_espresso'),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                        return false;
-                        break;
-                }
-                break; // end of switch export : report
-            default:
-                break;
-        } // end of switch export
-
-        exit;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Downloads a CSV file with all the columns, but no data. This should be used for importing
-     *
-     * @return null kills execution
-     */
-    public function export_sample()
-    {
-        $event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one();
-        $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'] = $event->ID();
-        $this->export_all_event_data();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @Export data for ALL events
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function export_all_event_data()
-    {
-        // are any Event IDs set?
-        $event_query_params = array();
-        $related_models_query_params = array();
-        $related_through_reg_query_params = array();
-        $datetime_ticket_query_params = array();
-        $price_query_params = array();
-        $price_type_query_params = array();
-        $term_query_params = array();
-        $state_country_query_params = array();
-        $question_group_query_params = array();
-        $question_query_params = array();
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
-            // do we have an array of IDs ?
-
-            if (is_array($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
-                $EVT_IDs = array_map('sanitize_text_field', $this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
-                $value_to_equal = array('IN', $EVT_IDs);
-                $filename = 'events';
-            } else {
-                // generate regular where = clause
-                $EVT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
-                $value_to_equal = $EVT_ID;
-                $event = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Event')->get_one_by_ID($EVT_ID);
-
-                $filename = 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->slug() : __('unknown', 'event_espresso'));
-            }
-            $event_query_params[0]['EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $related_models_query_params[0]['Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $related_through_reg_query_params[0]['Registration.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $datetime_ticket_query_params[0]['Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $price_query_params[0]['Ticket.Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $price_type_query_params[0]['Price.Ticket.Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $term_query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $state_country_query_params[0]['Venue.Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $question_group_query_params[0]['Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-            $question_query_params[0]['Question_Group.Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
-        } else {
-            $filename = 'all-events';
-        }
-
-
-        // array in the format:  table name =>  query where clause
-        $models_to_export = array(
-            'Event'                   => $event_query_params,
-            'Datetime'                => $related_models_query_params,
-            'Ticket_Template'         => $price_query_params,
-            'Ticket'                  => $datetime_ticket_query_params,
-            'Datetime_Ticket'         => $datetime_ticket_query_params,
-            'Price_Type'              => $price_type_query_params,
-            'Price'                   => $price_query_params,
-            'Ticket_Price'            => $price_query_params,
-            'Term'                    => $term_query_params,
-            'Term_Taxonomy'           => $related_models_query_params,
-            'Term_Relationship'       => $related_models_query_params, // model has NO primary key...
-            'Country'                 => $state_country_query_params,
-            'State'                   => $state_country_query_params,
-            'Venue'                   => $related_models_query_params,
-            'Event_Venue'             => $related_models_query_params,
-            'Question_Group'          => $question_group_query_params,
-            'Event_Question_Group'    => $question_group_query_params,
-            'Question'                => $question_query_params,
-            'Question_Group_Question' => $question_query_params,
-            // 'Transaction'=>$related_through_reg_query_params,
-            // 'Registration'=>$related_models_query_params,
-            // 'Attendee'=>$related_through_reg_query_params,
-            // 'Line_Item'=>
-
-        );
-
-        $model_data = $this->_get_export_data_for_models($models_to_export);
-
-        $filename = $this->generate_filename($filename);
-
-        if (! $this->EE_CSV->export_multiple_model_data_to_csv($filename, $model_data)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                __(
-                    "'An error occurred and the Event details could not be exported from the database.'",
-                    "event_espresso"
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function report_attendees()
-    {
-        $attendee_rows = EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
-            array(
-                'force_join' => array('State', 'Country'),
-                'caps'       => EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
-            )
-        );
-        $csv_data = array();
-        foreach ($attendee_rows as $attendee_row) {
-            $csv_row = array();
-            foreach (EEM_Attendee::instance()->field_settings() as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-                if ($field_name == 'STA_ID') {
-                    $state_name_field = EEM_State::instance()->field_settings_for('STA_name');
-                    $csv_row[ __('State', 'event_espresso') ] = $attendee_row[ $state_name_field->get_qualified_column(
-                    ) ];
-                } elseif ($field_name == 'CNT_ISO') {
-                    $country_name_field = EEM_Country::instance()->field_settings_for('CNT_name');
-                    $csv_row[ __(
-                        'Country',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ) ] = $attendee_row[ $country_name_field->get_qualified_column() ];
-                } else {
-                    $csv_row[ $field_obj->get_nicename() ] = $attendee_row[ $field_obj->get_qualified_column() ];
-                }
-            }
-            $csv_data[] = $csv_row;
-        }
-
-        $filename = $this->generate_filename('contact-list-report');
-
-        $handle = $this->EE_CSV->begin_sending_csv($filename);
-        $this->EE_CSV->write_data_array_to_csv($handle, $csv_data);
-        $this->EE_CSV->end_sending_csv($handle);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @Export data for ALL attendees
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function export_attendees()
-    {
-
-        $states_that_have_an_attendee = EEM_State::instance()->get_all(
-            array(0 => array('Attendee.ATT_ID' => array('IS NOT NULL')))
-        );
-        $countries_that_have_an_attendee = EEM_Country::instance()->get_all(
-            array(0 => array('Attendee.ATT_ID' => array('IS NOT NULL')))
-        );
-        // $states_to_export_query_params
-        $models_to_export = array(
-            'Country'  => array(array('CNT_ISO' => array('IN', array_keys($countries_that_have_an_attendee)))),
-            'State'    => array(array('STA_ID' => array('IN', array_keys($states_that_have_an_attendee)))),
-            'Attendee' => array(),
-        );
-
-
-        $model_data = $this->_get_export_data_for_models($models_to_export);
-        $filename = $this->generate_filename('all-attendees');
-
-        if (! $this->EE_CSV->export_multiple_model_data_to_csv($filename, $model_data)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                __(
-                    'An error occurred and the Attendee data could not be exported from the database.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Shortcut for preparing a database result for display
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base       $model
-     * @param string         $field_name
-     * @param string         $raw_db_value
-     * @param boolean|string $pretty_schema true to display pretty, a string to use a specific "Schema", or false to
-     *                                      NOT display pretty
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_value_from_db_for_display($model, $field_name, $raw_db_value, $pretty_schema = true)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        $value_on_model_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($raw_db_value);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $field_obj->set_date_format(
-                EE_CSV::instance()->get_date_format_for_csv($field_obj->get_date_format($pretty_schema)),
-                $pretty_schema
-            );
-            $field_obj->set_time_format(
-                EE_CSV::instance()->get_time_format_for_csv($field_obj->get_time_format($pretty_schema)),
-                $pretty_schema
-            );
-        }
-        if ($pretty_schema === true) {
-            return $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_model_obj);
-        } elseif (is_string($pretty_schema)) {
-            return $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_model_obj, $pretty_schema);
-        } else {
-            return $field_obj->prepare_for_get($value_on_model_obj);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Export a custom CSV of registration info including: A bunch of the reg fields, the time of the event, the price
-     * name, and the questions associated with the registrations
-     *
-     * @param int $event_id
-     */
-    public function report_registrations_for_event($event_id = null)
-    {
-        $reg_fields_to_include = array(
-            'TXN_ID',
-            'ATT_ID',
-            'REG_ID',
-            'REG_date',
-            'REG_code',
-            'REG_count',
-            'REG_final_price',
-
-        );
-        $att_fields_to_include = array(
-            'ATT_fname',
-            'ATT_lname',
-            'ATT_email',
-            'ATT_address',
-            'ATT_address2',
-            'ATT_city',
-            'STA_ID',
-            'CNT_ISO',
-            'ATT_zip',
-            'ATT_phone',
-        );
-
-        $registrations_csv_ready_array = array();
-        $reg_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Registration');
-        $query_params = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Export__report_registration_for_event',
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'OR'                 => array(
-                        // don't include registrations from failed or abandoned transactions...
-                        'Transaction.STS_ID' => array(
-                            'NOT IN',
-                            array(EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code, EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code),
-                        ),
-                        // unless the registration is approved, in which case include it regardless of transaction status
-                        'STS_ID'             => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                    ),
-                    'Ticket.TKT_deleted' => array('IN', array(true, false)),
-                ),
-                'order_by'   => array('Transaction.TXN_ID' => 'asc', 'REG_count' => 'asc'),
-                'force_join' => array('Transaction', 'Ticket', 'Attendee'),
-                'caps'       => EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
-            ),
-            $event_id
-        );
-        if ($event_id) {
-            $query_params[0]['EVT_ID'] = $event_id;
-        } else {
-            $query_params['force_join'][] = 'Event';
-        }
-        $registration_rows = $reg_model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-        // get all questions which relate to someone in this group
-        $registration_ids = array();
-        foreach ($registration_rows as $reg_row) {
-            $registration_ids[] = intval($reg_row['Registration.REG_ID']);
-        }
-        // EEM_Question::instance()->show_next_x_db_queries();
-        $questions_for_these_regs_rows = EEM_Question::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
-            array(array('Answer.REG_ID' => array('IN', $registration_ids)))
-        );
-        foreach ($registration_rows as $reg_row) {
-            if (is_array($reg_row)) {
-                $reg_csv_array = array();
-                if (! $event_id) {
-                    // get the event's name and Id
-                    $reg_csv_array[ __('Event', 'event_espresso') ] = sprintf(
-                        __('%1$s (%2$s)', 'event_espresso'),
-                        $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                            EEM_Event::instance(),
-                            'EVT_name',
-                            $reg_row['Event_CPT.post_title']
-                        ),
-                        $reg_row['Event_CPT.ID']
-                    );
-                }
-                $is_primary_reg = $reg_row['Registration.REG_count'] == '1' ? true : false;
-                /*@var $reg_row EE_Registration */
-                foreach ($reg_fields_to_include as $field_name) {
-                    $field = $reg_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-                    if ($field_name == 'REG_final_price') {
-                        $value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                            $reg_model,
-                            $field_name,
-                            $reg_row['Registration.REG_final_price'],
-                            'localized_float'
-                        );
-                    } elseif ($field_name == 'REG_count') {
-                        $value = sprintf(
-                            __('%s of %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                            $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                                $reg_model,
-                                'REG_count',
-                                $reg_row['Registration.REG_count']
-                            ),
-                            $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                                $reg_model,
-                                'REG_group_size',
-                                $reg_row['Registration.REG_group_size']
-                            )
-                        );
-                    } elseif ($field_name == 'REG_date') {
-                        $value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                            $reg_model,
-                            $field_name,
-                            $reg_row['Registration.REG_date'],
-                            'no_html'
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        $value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                            $reg_model,
-                            $field_name,
-                            $reg_row[ $field->get_qualified_column() ]
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $reg_csv_array[ $this->_get_column_name_for_field($field) ] = $value;
-                    if ($field_name == 'REG_final_price') {
-                        // add a column named Currency after the final price
-                        $reg_csv_array[ __("Currency", "event_espresso") ] = EE_Config::instance()->currency->code;
-                    }
-                }
-                // get pretty status
-                $stati = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
-                    array(
-                        $reg_row['Registration.STS_ID']     => __('unknown', 'event_espresso'),
-                        $reg_row['TransactionTable.STS_ID'] => __('unknown', 'event_espresso'),
-                    ),
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                );
-                $reg_csv_array[ __(
-                    "Registration Status",
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ) ] = $stati[ $reg_row['Registration.STS_ID'] ];
-                // get pretty trnasaction status
-                $reg_csv_array[ __(
-                    "Transaction Status",
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ) ] = $stati[ $reg_row['TransactionTable.STS_ID'] ];
-                $reg_csv_array[ __('Transaction Amount Due', 'event_espresso') ] = $is_primary_reg
-                    ? $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                        EEM_Transaction::instance(),
-                        'TXN_total',
-                        $reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_total'],
-                        'localized_float'
-                    ) : '0.00';
-                $reg_csv_array[ __('Amount Paid', 'event_espresso') ] = $is_primary_reg
-                    ? $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                        EEM_Transaction::instance(),
-                        'TXN_paid',
-                        $reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_paid'],
-                        'localized_float'
-                    ) : '0.00';
-                $payment_methods = array();
-                $gateway_txn_ids_etc = array();
-                $payment_times = array();
-                if ($is_primary_reg && $reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_ID']) {
-                    $payments_info = EEM_Payment::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
-                        array(
-                            array(
-                                'TXN_ID' => $reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_ID'],
-                                'STS_ID' => EEM_Payment::status_id_approved,
-                            ),
-                            'force_join' => array('Payment_Method'),
-                        ),
-                        ARRAY_A,
-                        'Payment_Method.PMD_admin_name as name, Payment.PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr as gateway_txn_id, Payment.PAY_timestamp as payment_time'
-                    );
-
-                    foreach ($payments_info as $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id) {
-                        $payment_methods[] = isset($payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['name'])
-                            ? $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['name'] : __('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-                        $gateway_txn_ids_etc[] = isset($payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['gateway_txn_id'])
-                            ? $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['gateway_txn_id'] : '';
-                        $payment_times[] = isset($payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['payment_time'])
-                            ? $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['payment_time'] : '';
-                    }
-                }
-                $reg_csv_array[ __('Payment Date(s)', 'event_espresso') ] = implode(',', $payment_times);
-                $reg_csv_array[ __('Payment Method(s)', 'event_espresso') ] = implode(",", $payment_methods);
-                $reg_csv_array[ __('Gateway Transaction ID(s)', 'event_espresso') ] = implode(
-                    ',',
-                    $gateway_txn_ids_etc
-                );
-
-                // get whether or not the user has checked in
-                $reg_csv_array[ __("Check-Ins", "event_espresso") ] = $reg_model->count_related(
-                    $reg_row['Registration.REG_ID'],
-                    'Checkin'
-                );
-                // get ticket of registration and its price
-                $ticket_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket');
-                if ($reg_row['Ticket.TKT_ID']) {
-                    $ticket_name = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                        $ticket_model,
-                        'TKT_name',
-                        $reg_row['Ticket.TKT_name']
-                    );
-                    $datetimes_strings = array();
-                    foreach (
-                        EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
-                            array(
-                            array('Ticket.TKT_ID' => $reg_row['Ticket.TKT_ID']),
-                            'order_by'                 => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'),
-                            'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
-                            )
-                        ) as $datetime
-                    ) {
-                        $datetimes_strings[] = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                            EEM_Datetime::instance(),
-                            'DTT_EVT_start',
-                            $datetime['Datetime.DTT_EVT_start']
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $ticket_name = __('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-                    $datetimes_strings = array(__('Unknown', 'event_espresso'));
-                }
-                $reg_csv_array[ $ticket_model->field_settings_for('TKT_name')->get_nicename() ] = $ticket_name;
-                $reg_csv_array[ __("Datetimes of Ticket", "event_espresso") ] = implode(", ", $datetimes_strings);
-                // get datetime(s) of registration
-
-                // add attendee columns
-                foreach ($att_fields_to_include as $att_field_name) {
-                    $field_obj = EEM_Attendee::instance()->field_settings_for($att_field_name);
-                    if ($reg_row['Attendee_CPT.ID']) {
-                        if ($att_field_name == 'STA_ID') {
-                            $value = EEM_State::instance()->get_var(
-                                array(array('STA_ID' => $reg_row['Attendee_Meta.STA_ID'])),
-                                'STA_name'
-                            );
-                        } elseif ($att_field_name == 'CNT_ISO') {
-                            $value = EEM_Country::instance()->get_var(
-                                array(array('CNT_ISO' => $reg_row['Attendee_Meta.CNT_ISO'])),
-                                'CNT_name'
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            $value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                                EEM_Attendee::instance(),
-                                $att_field_name,
-                                $reg_row[ $field_obj->get_qualified_column() ]
-                            );
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        $value = '';
-                    }
-
-                    $reg_csv_array[ $this->_get_column_name_for_field($field_obj) ] = $value;
-                }
-
-                // make sure each registration has the same questions in the same order
-                foreach ($questions_for_these_regs_rows as $question_row) {
-                    if (! isset($reg_csv_array[ $question_row['Question.QST_admin_label'] ])) {
-                        $reg_csv_array[ $question_row['Question.QST_admin_label'] ] = null;
-                    }
-                }
-                // now fill out the questions THEY answered
-                foreach (
-                    EEM_Answer::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
-                        array(array('REG_ID' => $reg_row['Registration.REG_ID']), 'force_join' => array('Question'))
-                    ) as $answer_row
-                ) {
-                    /* @var $answer EE_Answer */
-                    if ($answer_row['Question.QST_ID']) {
-                        $question_label = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                            EEM_Question::instance(),
-                            'QST_admin_label',
-                            $answer_row['Question.QST_admin_label']
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        $question_label = sprintf(__('Question $s', 'event_espresso'), $answer_row['Answer.QST_ID']);
-                    }
-                    if (isset($answer_row['Question.QST_type']) && $answer_row['Question.QST_type'] == EEM_Question::QST_type_state) {
-                        $reg_csv_array[ $question_label ] = EEM_State::instance()->get_state_name_by_ID(
-                            $answer_row['Answer.ANS_value']
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        $reg_csv_array[ $question_label ] = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
-                            EEM_Answer::instance(),
-                            'ANS_value',
-                            $answer_row['Answer.ANS_value']
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                $registrations_csv_ready_array[] = apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_Export__report_registrations__reg_csv_array',
-                    $reg_csv_array,
-                    $reg_row
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        // if we couldn't export anything, we want to at least show the column headers
-        if (empty($registrations_csv_ready_array)) {
-            $reg_csv_array = array();
-            $model_and_fields_to_include = array(
-                'Registration' => $reg_fields_to_include,
-                'Attendee'     => $att_fields_to_include,
-            );
-            foreach ($model_and_fields_to_include as $model_name => $field_list) {
-                $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
-                foreach ($field_list as $field_name) {
-                    $field = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-                    $reg_csv_array[ $this->_get_column_name_for_field(
-                        $field
-                    ) ] = null;// $registration->get($field->get_name());
-                }
-            }
-            $registrations_csv_ready_array [] = $reg_csv_array;
-        }
-        if ($event_id) {
-            $event_slug = EEM_Event::instance()->get_var(array(array('EVT_ID' => $event_id)), 'EVT_slug');
-            if (! $event_slug) {
-                $event_slug = __('unknown', 'event_espresso');
-            }
-        } else {
-            $event_slug = __('all', 'event_espresso');
-        }
-        $filename = sprintf("registrations-for-%s", $event_slug);
-
-        $handle = $this->EE_CSV->begin_sending_csv($filename);
-        $this->EE_CSV->write_data_array_to_csv($handle, $registrations_csv_ready_array);
-        $this->EE_CSV->end_sending_csv($handle);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the 'normal' column named for fields
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _get_column_name_for_field(EE_Model_Field_Base $field)
-    {
-        return $field->get_nicename() . "[" . $field->get_name() . "]";
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @Export data for ALL events
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function export_categories()
-    {
-        // are any Event IDs set?
-        $query_params = array();
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID'])) {
-            // do we have an array of IDs ?
-            if (is_array($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID'])) {
-                // generate an "IN (CSV)" where clause
-                $EVT_CAT_IDs = array_map('sanitize_text_field', $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID']);
-                $filename = 'event-categories';
-                $query_params[0]['term_taxonomy_id'] = array('IN', $EVT_CAT_IDs);
-            } else {
-                // generate regular where = clause
-                $EVT_CAT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID']);
-                $filename = 'event-category#' . $EVT_CAT_ID;
-                $query_params[0]['term_taxonomy_id'] = $EVT_CAT_ID;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // no IDs means we will d/l the entire table
-            $filename = 'all-categories';
-        }
-
-        $tables_to_export = array(
-            'Term_Taxonomy' => $query_params,
-        );
-
-        $table_data = $this->_get_export_data_for_models($tables_to_export);
-        $filename = $this->generate_filename($filename);
-
-        if (! $this->EE_CSV->export_multiple_model_data_to_csv($filename, $table_data)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                __(
-                    'An error occurred and the Category details could not be exported from the database.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @process export name to create a suitable filename
-     * @access  private
-     * @param string - export_name
-     * @return string on success, FALSE on fail
-     */
-    private function generate_filename($export_name = '')
-    {
-        if ($export_name != '') {
-            $filename = get_bloginfo('name') . '-' . $export_name;
-            $filename = sanitize_key($filename) . '-' . $this->today;
-            return $filename;
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(__("No filename was provided", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @recursive function for exporting table data and merging the results with the next results
-     * @access    private
-     * @param array $models_to_export keys are model names (eg 'Event', 'Attendee', etc.) and values are arrays of
-     *                                query params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return array on success, FALSE on fail
-     */
-    private function _get_export_data_for_models($models_to_export = array())
-    {
-        $table_data = false;
-        if (is_array($models_to_export)) {
-            foreach ($models_to_export as $model_name => $query_params) {
-                // check for a numerically-indexed array. in that case, $model_name is the value!!
-                if (is_int($model_name)) {
-                    $model_name = $query_params;
-                    $query_params = array();
-                }
-                $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
-                $model_objects = $model->get_all($query_params);
-
-                $table_data[ $model_name ] = array();
-                foreach ($model_objects as $model_object) {
-                    $model_data_array = array();
-                    $fields = $model->field_settings();
-                    foreach ($fields as $field) {
-                        $column_name = $field->get_nicename() . "[" . $field->get_name() . "]";
-                        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                            // $field->set_date_format('Y-m-d');
-                            // $field->set_time_format('H:i:s');
-                            $model_data_array[ $column_name ] = $model_object->get_datetime(
-                                $field->get_name(),
-                                'Y-m-d',
-                                'H:i:s'
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            $model_data_array[ $column_name ] = $model_object->get($field->get_name());
-                        }
-                    }
-                    $table_data[ $model_name ][] = $model_data_array;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $table_data;
-    }
+	const option_prefix = 'ee_report_job_';
+
+
+	// instance of the EE_Export object
+	private static $_instance;
+
+	// instance of the EE_CSV object
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_CSV
+	 */
+	public $EE_CSV = null;
+
+
+	private $_req_data = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        private constructor to prevent direct creation
+	 *
+	 * @Constructor
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param array $request_data
+	 */
+	private function __construct($request_data = array())
+	{
+		$this->_req_data = $request_data;
+		$this->today = date("Y-m-d", time());
+		require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_CSV.class.php');
+		$this->EE_CSV = EE_CSV::instance();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        @ singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 *        @ access public
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request_data
+	 * @return \EE_Export
+	 */
+	public static function instance($request_data = array())
+	{
+		// check if class object is instantiated
+		if (self::$_instance === null or ! is_object(self::$_instance) or ! (self::$_instance instanceof EE_Export)) {
+			self::$_instance = new self($request_data);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @Export Event Espresso data - routes export requests
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void | bool
+	 */
+	public function export()
+	{
+		// in case of bulk exports, the "actual" action will be in action2, but first check regular action for "export" keyword
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['action']) && strpos($this->_req_data['action'], 'export') === false) {
+			// check if action2 has export action
+			if (isset($this->_req_data['action2']) && strpos($this->_req_data['action2'], 'export') !== false) {
+				// whoop! there it is!
+				$this->_req_data['action'] = $this->_req_data['action2'];
+			}
+		}
+
+		$this->_req_data['export'] = isset($this->_req_data['export']) ? $this->_req_data['export'] : '';
+
+		switch ($this->_req_data['export']) {
+			case 'report':
+				switch ($this->_req_data['action']) {
+					case "event":
+					case "export_events":
+					case 'all_event_data':
+						$this->export_all_event_data();
+						break;
+
+					case 'registrations_report_for_event':
+						$this->report_registrations_for_event($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
+						break;
+
+					case 'attendees':
+						$this->export_attendees();
+						break;
+
+					case 'categories':
+						$this->export_categories();
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							__('An error occurred! The requested export report could not be found.', 'event_espresso'),
+							__FILE__,
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+						return false;
+						break;
+				}
+				break; // end of switch export : report
+			default:
+				break;
+		} // end of switch export
+
+		exit;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Downloads a CSV file with all the columns, but no data. This should be used for importing
+	 *
+	 * @return null kills execution
+	 */
+	public function export_sample()
+	{
+		$event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one();
+		$this->_req_data['EVT_ID'] = $event->ID();
+		$this->export_all_event_data();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @Export data for ALL events
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function export_all_event_data()
+	{
+		// are any Event IDs set?
+		$event_query_params = array();
+		$related_models_query_params = array();
+		$related_through_reg_query_params = array();
+		$datetime_ticket_query_params = array();
+		$price_query_params = array();
+		$price_type_query_params = array();
+		$term_query_params = array();
+		$state_country_query_params = array();
+		$question_group_query_params = array();
+		$question_query_params = array();
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
+			// do we have an array of IDs ?
+
+			if (is_array($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
+				$EVT_IDs = array_map('sanitize_text_field', $this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
+				$value_to_equal = array('IN', $EVT_IDs);
+				$filename = 'events';
+			} else {
+				// generate regular where = clause
+				$EVT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
+				$value_to_equal = $EVT_ID;
+				$event = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Event')->get_one_by_ID($EVT_ID);
+
+				$filename = 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->slug() : __('unknown', 'event_espresso'));
+			}
+			$event_query_params[0]['EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$related_models_query_params[0]['Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$related_through_reg_query_params[0]['Registration.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$datetime_ticket_query_params[0]['Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$price_query_params[0]['Ticket.Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$price_type_query_params[0]['Price.Ticket.Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$term_query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$state_country_query_params[0]['Venue.Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$question_group_query_params[0]['Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+			$question_query_params[0]['Question_Group.Event.EVT_ID'] = $value_to_equal;
+		} else {
+			$filename = 'all-events';
+		}
+
+
+		// array in the format:  table name =>  query where clause
+		$models_to_export = array(
+			'Event'                   => $event_query_params,
+			'Datetime'                => $related_models_query_params,
+			'Ticket_Template'         => $price_query_params,
+			'Ticket'                  => $datetime_ticket_query_params,
+			'Datetime_Ticket'         => $datetime_ticket_query_params,
+			'Price_Type'              => $price_type_query_params,
+			'Price'                   => $price_query_params,
+			'Ticket_Price'            => $price_query_params,
+			'Term'                    => $term_query_params,
+			'Term_Taxonomy'           => $related_models_query_params,
+			'Term_Relationship'       => $related_models_query_params, // model has NO primary key...
+			'Country'                 => $state_country_query_params,
+			'State'                   => $state_country_query_params,
+			'Venue'                   => $related_models_query_params,
+			'Event_Venue'             => $related_models_query_params,
+			'Question_Group'          => $question_group_query_params,
+			'Event_Question_Group'    => $question_group_query_params,
+			'Question'                => $question_query_params,
+			'Question_Group_Question' => $question_query_params,
+			// 'Transaction'=>$related_through_reg_query_params,
+			// 'Registration'=>$related_models_query_params,
+			// 'Attendee'=>$related_through_reg_query_params,
+			// 'Line_Item'=>
+
+		);
+
+		$model_data = $this->_get_export_data_for_models($models_to_export);
+
+		$filename = $this->generate_filename($filename);
+
+		if (! $this->EE_CSV->export_multiple_model_data_to_csv($filename, $model_data)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				__(
+					"'An error occurred and the Event details could not be exported from the database.'",
+					"event_espresso"
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function report_attendees()
+	{
+		$attendee_rows = EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
+			array(
+				'force_join' => array('State', 'Country'),
+				'caps'       => EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
+			)
+		);
+		$csv_data = array();
+		foreach ($attendee_rows as $attendee_row) {
+			$csv_row = array();
+			foreach (EEM_Attendee::instance()->field_settings() as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+				if ($field_name == 'STA_ID') {
+					$state_name_field = EEM_State::instance()->field_settings_for('STA_name');
+					$csv_row[ __('State', 'event_espresso') ] = $attendee_row[ $state_name_field->get_qualified_column(
+					) ];
+				} elseif ($field_name == 'CNT_ISO') {
+					$country_name_field = EEM_Country::instance()->field_settings_for('CNT_name');
+					$csv_row[ __(
+						'Country',
+						'event_espresso'
+					) ] = $attendee_row[ $country_name_field->get_qualified_column() ];
+				} else {
+					$csv_row[ $field_obj->get_nicename() ] = $attendee_row[ $field_obj->get_qualified_column() ];
+				}
+			}
+			$csv_data[] = $csv_row;
+		}
+
+		$filename = $this->generate_filename('contact-list-report');
+
+		$handle = $this->EE_CSV->begin_sending_csv($filename);
+		$this->EE_CSV->write_data_array_to_csv($handle, $csv_data);
+		$this->EE_CSV->end_sending_csv($handle);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @Export data for ALL attendees
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function export_attendees()
+	{
+
+		$states_that_have_an_attendee = EEM_State::instance()->get_all(
+			array(0 => array('Attendee.ATT_ID' => array('IS NOT NULL')))
+		);
+		$countries_that_have_an_attendee = EEM_Country::instance()->get_all(
+			array(0 => array('Attendee.ATT_ID' => array('IS NOT NULL')))
+		);
+		// $states_to_export_query_params
+		$models_to_export = array(
+			'Country'  => array(array('CNT_ISO' => array('IN', array_keys($countries_that_have_an_attendee)))),
+			'State'    => array(array('STA_ID' => array('IN', array_keys($states_that_have_an_attendee)))),
+			'Attendee' => array(),
+		);
+
+
+		$model_data = $this->_get_export_data_for_models($models_to_export);
+		$filename = $this->generate_filename('all-attendees');
+
+		if (! $this->EE_CSV->export_multiple_model_data_to_csv($filename, $model_data)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				__(
+					'An error occurred and the Attendee data could not be exported from the database.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Shortcut for preparing a database result for display
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base       $model
+	 * @param string         $field_name
+	 * @param string         $raw_db_value
+	 * @param boolean|string $pretty_schema true to display pretty, a string to use a specific "Schema", or false to
+	 *                                      NOT display pretty
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_value_from_db_for_display($model, $field_name, $raw_db_value, $pretty_schema = true)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		$value_on_model_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($raw_db_value);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$field_obj->set_date_format(
+				EE_CSV::instance()->get_date_format_for_csv($field_obj->get_date_format($pretty_schema)),
+				$pretty_schema
+			);
+			$field_obj->set_time_format(
+				EE_CSV::instance()->get_time_format_for_csv($field_obj->get_time_format($pretty_schema)),
+				$pretty_schema
+			);
+		}
+		if ($pretty_schema === true) {
+			return $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_model_obj);
+		} elseif (is_string($pretty_schema)) {
+			return $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_model_obj, $pretty_schema);
+		} else {
+			return $field_obj->prepare_for_get($value_on_model_obj);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Export a custom CSV of registration info including: A bunch of the reg fields, the time of the event, the price
+	 * name, and the questions associated with the registrations
+	 *
+	 * @param int $event_id
+	 */
+	public function report_registrations_for_event($event_id = null)
+	{
+		$reg_fields_to_include = array(
+			'TXN_ID',
+			'ATT_ID',
+			'REG_ID',
+			'REG_date',
+			'REG_code',
+			'REG_count',
+			'REG_final_price',
+
+		);
+		$att_fields_to_include = array(
+			'ATT_fname',
+			'ATT_lname',
+			'ATT_email',
+			'ATT_address',
+			'ATT_address2',
+			'ATT_city',
+			'STA_ID',
+			'CNT_ISO',
+			'ATT_zip',
+			'ATT_phone',
+		);
+
+		$registrations_csv_ready_array = array();
+		$reg_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Registration');
+		$query_params = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Export__report_registration_for_event',
+			array(
+				array(
+					'OR'                 => array(
+						// don't include registrations from failed or abandoned transactions...
+						'Transaction.STS_ID' => array(
+							'NOT IN',
+							array(EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code, EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code),
+						),
+						// unless the registration is approved, in which case include it regardless of transaction status
+						'STS_ID'             => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+					),
+					'Ticket.TKT_deleted' => array('IN', array(true, false)),
+				),
+				'order_by'   => array('Transaction.TXN_ID' => 'asc', 'REG_count' => 'asc'),
+				'force_join' => array('Transaction', 'Ticket', 'Attendee'),
+				'caps'       => EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
+			),
+			$event_id
+		);
+		if ($event_id) {
+			$query_params[0]['EVT_ID'] = $event_id;
+		} else {
+			$query_params['force_join'][] = 'Event';
+		}
+		$registration_rows = $reg_model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+		// get all questions which relate to someone in this group
+		$registration_ids = array();
+		foreach ($registration_rows as $reg_row) {
+			$registration_ids[] = intval($reg_row['Registration.REG_ID']);
+		}
+		// EEM_Question::instance()->show_next_x_db_queries();
+		$questions_for_these_regs_rows = EEM_Question::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
+			array(array('Answer.REG_ID' => array('IN', $registration_ids)))
+		);
+		foreach ($registration_rows as $reg_row) {
+			if (is_array($reg_row)) {
+				$reg_csv_array = array();
+				if (! $event_id) {
+					// get the event's name and Id
+					$reg_csv_array[ __('Event', 'event_espresso') ] = sprintf(
+						__('%1$s (%2$s)', 'event_espresso'),
+						$this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+							EEM_Event::instance(),
+							'EVT_name',
+							$reg_row['Event_CPT.post_title']
+						),
+						$reg_row['Event_CPT.ID']
+					);
+				}
+				$is_primary_reg = $reg_row['Registration.REG_count'] == '1' ? true : false;
+				/*@var $reg_row EE_Registration */
+				foreach ($reg_fields_to_include as $field_name) {
+					$field = $reg_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+					if ($field_name == 'REG_final_price') {
+						$value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+							$reg_model,
+							$field_name,
+							$reg_row['Registration.REG_final_price'],
+							'localized_float'
+						);
+					} elseif ($field_name == 'REG_count') {
+						$value = sprintf(
+							__('%s of %s', 'event_espresso'),
+							$this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+								$reg_model,
+								'REG_count',
+								$reg_row['Registration.REG_count']
+							),
+							$this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+								$reg_model,
+								'REG_group_size',
+								$reg_row['Registration.REG_group_size']
+							)
+						);
+					} elseif ($field_name == 'REG_date') {
+						$value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+							$reg_model,
+							$field_name,
+							$reg_row['Registration.REG_date'],
+							'no_html'
+						);
+					} else {
+						$value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+							$reg_model,
+							$field_name,
+							$reg_row[ $field->get_qualified_column() ]
+						);
+					}
+					$reg_csv_array[ $this->_get_column_name_for_field($field) ] = $value;
+					if ($field_name == 'REG_final_price') {
+						// add a column named Currency after the final price
+						$reg_csv_array[ __("Currency", "event_espresso") ] = EE_Config::instance()->currency->code;
+					}
+				}
+				// get pretty status
+				$stati = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
+					array(
+						$reg_row['Registration.STS_ID']     => __('unknown', 'event_espresso'),
+						$reg_row['TransactionTable.STS_ID'] => __('unknown', 'event_espresso'),
+					),
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				);
+				$reg_csv_array[ __(
+					"Registration Status",
+					'event_espresso'
+				) ] = $stati[ $reg_row['Registration.STS_ID'] ];
+				// get pretty trnasaction status
+				$reg_csv_array[ __(
+					"Transaction Status",
+					'event_espresso'
+				) ] = $stati[ $reg_row['TransactionTable.STS_ID'] ];
+				$reg_csv_array[ __('Transaction Amount Due', 'event_espresso') ] = $is_primary_reg
+					? $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+						EEM_Transaction::instance(),
+						'TXN_total',
+						$reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_total'],
+						'localized_float'
+					) : '0.00';
+				$reg_csv_array[ __('Amount Paid', 'event_espresso') ] = $is_primary_reg
+					? $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+						EEM_Transaction::instance(),
+						'TXN_paid',
+						$reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_paid'],
+						'localized_float'
+					) : '0.00';
+				$payment_methods = array();
+				$gateway_txn_ids_etc = array();
+				$payment_times = array();
+				if ($is_primary_reg && $reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_ID']) {
+					$payments_info = EEM_Payment::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
+						array(
+							array(
+								'TXN_ID' => $reg_row['TransactionTable.TXN_ID'],
+								'STS_ID' => EEM_Payment::status_id_approved,
+							),
+							'force_join' => array('Payment_Method'),
+						),
+						ARRAY_A,
+						'Payment_Method.PMD_admin_name as name, Payment.PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr as gateway_txn_id, Payment.PAY_timestamp as payment_time'
+					);
+
+					foreach ($payments_info as $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id) {
+						$payment_methods[] = isset($payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['name'])
+							? $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['name'] : __('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+						$gateway_txn_ids_etc[] = isset($payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['gateway_txn_id'])
+							? $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['gateway_txn_id'] : '';
+						$payment_times[] = isset($payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['payment_time'])
+							? $payment_method_and_gateway_txn_id['payment_time'] : '';
+					}
+				}
+				$reg_csv_array[ __('Payment Date(s)', 'event_espresso') ] = implode(',', $payment_times);
+				$reg_csv_array[ __('Payment Method(s)', 'event_espresso') ] = implode(",", $payment_methods);
+				$reg_csv_array[ __('Gateway Transaction ID(s)', 'event_espresso') ] = implode(
+					',',
+					$gateway_txn_ids_etc
+				);
+
+				// get whether or not the user has checked in
+				$reg_csv_array[ __("Check-Ins", "event_espresso") ] = $reg_model->count_related(
+					$reg_row['Registration.REG_ID'],
+					'Checkin'
+				);
+				// get ticket of registration and its price
+				$ticket_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket');
+				if ($reg_row['Ticket.TKT_ID']) {
+					$ticket_name = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+						$ticket_model,
+						'TKT_name',
+						$reg_row['Ticket.TKT_name']
+					);
+					$datetimes_strings = array();
+					foreach (
+						EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
+							array(
+							array('Ticket.TKT_ID' => $reg_row['Ticket.TKT_ID']),
+							'order_by'                 => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'),
+							'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
+							)
+						) as $datetime
+					) {
+						$datetimes_strings[] = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+							EEM_Datetime::instance(),
+							'DTT_EVT_start',
+							$datetime['Datetime.DTT_EVT_start']
+						);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$ticket_name = __('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+					$datetimes_strings = array(__('Unknown', 'event_espresso'));
+				}
+				$reg_csv_array[ $ticket_model->field_settings_for('TKT_name')->get_nicename() ] = $ticket_name;
+				$reg_csv_array[ __("Datetimes of Ticket", "event_espresso") ] = implode(", ", $datetimes_strings);
+				// get datetime(s) of registration
+
+				// add attendee columns
+				foreach ($att_fields_to_include as $att_field_name) {
+					$field_obj = EEM_Attendee::instance()->field_settings_for($att_field_name);
+					if ($reg_row['Attendee_CPT.ID']) {
+						if ($att_field_name == 'STA_ID') {
+							$value = EEM_State::instance()->get_var(
+								array(array('STA_ID' => $reg_row['Attendee_Meta.STA_ID'])),
+								'STA_name'
+							);
+						} elseif ($att_field_name == 'CNT_ISO') {
+							$value = EEM_Country::instance()->get_var(
+								array(array('CNT_ISO' => $reg_row['Attendee_Meta.CNT_ISO'])),
+								'CNT_name'
+							);
+						} else {
+							$value = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+								EEM_Attendee::instance(),
+								$att_field_name,
+								$reg_row[ $field_obj->get_qualified_column() ]
+							);
+						}
+					} else {
+						$value = '';
+					}
+
+					$reg_csv_array[ $this->_get_column_name_for_field($field_obj) ] = $value;
+				}
+
+				// make sure each registration has the same questions in the same order
+				foreach ($questions_for_these_regs_rows as $question_row) {
+					if (! isset($reg_csv_array[ $question_row['Question.QST_admin_label'] ])) {
+						$reg_csv_array[ $question_row['Question.QST_admin_label'] ] = null;
+					}
+				}
+				// now fill out the questions THEY answered
+				foreach (
+					EEM_Answer::instance()->get_all_wpdb_results(
+						array(array('REG_ID' => $reg_row['Registration.REG_ID']), 'force_join' => array('Question'))
+					) as $answer_row
+				) {
+					/* @var $answer EE_Answer */
+					if ($answer_row['Question.QST_ID']) {
+						$question_label = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+							EEM_Question::instance(),
+							'QST_admin_label',
+							$answer_row['Question.QST_admin_label']
+						);
+					} else {
+						$question_label = sprintf(__('Question $s', 'event_espresso'), $answer_row['Answer.QST_ID']);
+					}
+					if (isset($answer_row['Question.QST_type']) && $answer_row['Question.QST_type'] == EEM_Question::QST_type_state) {
+						$reg_csv_array[ $question_label ] = EEM_State::instance()->get_state_name_by_ID(
+							$answer_row['Answer.ANS_value']
+						);
+					} else {
+						$reg_csv_array[ $question_label ] = $this->_prepare_value_from_db_for_display(
+							EEM_Answer::instance(),
+							'ANS_value',
+							$answer_row['Answer.ANS_value']
+						);
+					}
+				}
+				$registrations_csv_ready_array[] = apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_Export__report_registrations__reg_csv_array',
+					$reg_csv_array,
+					$reg_row
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if we couldn't export anything, we want to at least show the column headers
+		if (empty($registrations_csv_ready_array)) {
+			$reg_csv_array = array();
+			$model_and_fields_to_include = array(
+				'Registration' => $reg_fields_to_include,
+				'Attendee'     => $att_fields_to_include,
+			);
+			foreach ($model_and_fields_to_include as $model_name => $field_list) {
+				$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
+				foreach ($field_list as $field_name) {
+					$field = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+					$reg_csv_array[ $this->_get_column_name_for_field(
+						$field
+					) ] = null;// $registration->get($field->get_name());
+				}
+			}
+			$registrations_csv_ready_array [] = $reg_csv_array;
+		}
+		if ($event_id) {
+			$event_slug = EEM_Event::instance()->get_var(array(array('EVT_ID' => $event_id)), 'EVT_slug');
+			if (! $event_slug) {
+				$event_slug = __('unknown', 'event_espresso');
+			}
+		} else {
+			$event_slug = __('all', 'event_espresso');
+		}
+		$filename = sprintf("registrations-for-%s", $event_slug);
+
+		$handle = $this->EE_CSV->begin_sending_csv($filename);
+		$this->EE_CSV->write_data_array_to_csv($handle, $registrations_csv_ready_array);
+		$this->EE_CSV->end_sending_csv($handle);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the 'normal' column named for fields
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _get_column_name_for_field(EE_Model_Field_Base $field)
+	{
+		return $field->get_nicename() . "[" . $field->get_name() . "]";
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @Export data for ALL events
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function export_categories()
+	{
+		// are any Event IDs set?
+		$query_params = array();
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID'])) {
+			// do we have an array of IDs ?
+			if (is_array($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID'])) {
+				// generate an "IN (CSV)" where clause
+				$EVT_CAT_IDs = array_map('sanitize_text_field', $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID']);
+				$filename = 'event-categories';
+				$query_params[0]['term_taxonomy_id'] = array('IN', $EVT_CAT_IDs);
+			} else {
+				// generate regular where = clause
+				$EVT_CAT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID']);
+				$filename = 'event-category#' . $EVT_CAT_ID;
+				$query_params[0]['term_taxonomy_id'] = $EVT_CAT_ID;
+			}
+		} else {
+			// no IDs means we will d/l the entire table
+			$filename = 'all-categories';
+		}
+
+		$tables_to_export = array(
+			'Term_Taxonomy' => $query_params,
+		);
+
+		$table_data = $this->_get_export_data_for_models($tables_to_export);
+		$filename = $this->generate_filename($filename);
+
+		if (! $this->EE_CSV->export_multiple_model_data_to_csv($filename, $table_data)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				__(
+					'An error occurred and the Category details could not be exported from the database.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @process export name to create a suitable filename
+	 * @access  private
+	 * @param string - export_name
+	 * @return string on success, FALSE on fail
+	 */
+	private function generate_filename($export_name = '')
+	{
+		if ($export_name != '') {
+			$filename = get_bloginfo('name') . '-' . $export_name;
+			$filename = sanitize_key($filename) . '-' . $this->today;
+			return $filename;
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(__("No filename was provided", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @recursive function for exporting table data and merging the results with the next results
+	 * @access    private
+	 * @param array $models_to_export keys are model names (eg 'Event', 'Attendee', etc.) and values are arrays of
+	 *                                query params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return array on success, FALSE on fail
+	 */
+	private function _get_export_data_for_models($models_to_export = array())
+	{
+		$table_data = false;
+		if (is_array($models_to_export)) {
+			foreach ($models_to_export as $model_name => $query_params) {
+				// check for a numerically-indexed array. in that case, $model_name is the value!!
+				if (is_int($model_name)) {
+					$model_name = $query_params;
+					$query_params = array();
+				}
+				$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
+				$model_objects = $model->get_all($query_params);
+
+				$table_data[ $model_name ] = array();
+				foreach ($model_objects as $model_object) {
+					$model_data_array = array();
+					$fields = $model->field_settings();
+					foreach ($fields as $field) {
+						$column_name = $field->get_nicename() . "[" . $field->get_name() . "]";
+						if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+							// $field->set_date_format('Y-m-d');
+							// $field->set_time_format('H:i:s');
+							$model_data_array[ $column_name ] = $model_object->get_datetime(
+								$field->get_name(),
+								'Y-m-d',
+								'H:i:s'
+							);
+						} else {
+							$model_data_array[ $column_name ] = $model_object->get($field->get_name());
+						}
+					}
+					$table_data[ $model_name ][] = $model_data_array;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $table_data;
+	}
 }

core/db_classes/EE_Message.class.php

Indentation +867 added lines, -867 removed lines

@@ -10,875 +10,875 @@
 class EE_Message extends EE_Base_Class implements EEI_Admin_Links
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.0  Added for backward compat with add-on's
-     * @type null
-     */
-    public $template_pack;
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.0 Added for backward compat with add-on's
-     * @type null
-     */
-    public $template_variation;
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.0 Added for backward compat with add-on's
-     * @type string
-     */
-    public $content = '';
-
-
-    /**
-     * @type EE_messenger $_messenger
-     */
-    protected $_messenger = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @type EE_message_type $_message_type
-     */
-    protected $_message_type = null;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @param array  $date_formats incoming date formats in an array.  First value is the date_format, second is time
-     *                             format.
-     * @return EE_Message
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__);
-        // if object doesn't exist, let's generate a unique token on instantiation so that its available even before saving to db.
-        if (! $has_object) {
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-            $props_n_values['MSG_token'] = EEH_URL::generate_unique_token();
-        }
-        return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @return EE_Message
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '')
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets MSG_token
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function MSG_token()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_token');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets MSG_token
-     *
-     * @param int $MSG_token
-     */
-    public function set_MSG_token($MSG_token)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_token', $MSG_token);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets GRP_ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function GRP_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('GRP_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets GRP_ID
-     *
-     * @param int $GRP_ID
-     */
-    public function set_GRP_ID($GRP_ID)
-    {
-        $this->set('GRP_ID', $GRP_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function TXN_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TXN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @param int $TXN_ID
-     */
-    public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
-    {
-        $this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets messenger
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function messenger()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_messenger');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets messenger
-     *
-     * @param string $messenger
-     */
-    public function set_messenger($messenger)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_messenger', $messenger);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns corresponding messenger object for the set messenger on this message
-     *
-     * @return EE_messenger | null
-     */
-    public function messenger_object()
-    {
-        return $this->_messenger;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets messenger
-     *
-     * @param EE_messenger $messenger
-     */
-    public function set_messenger_object(EE_messenger $messenger)
-    {
-        $this->_messenger = $messenger;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * validates messenger
-     *
-     * @param bool $throw_exceptions
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function valid_messenger($throw_exceptions = false)
-    {
-        if ($this->_messenger instanceof EE_messenger) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if ($throw_exceptions) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The "%1$s" messenger set for this message is missing or invalid. Please double-check the spelling and verify that the correct files exist.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->messenger()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the set localized label for the messenger on this message.
-     * Note, if unable to retrieve the EE_messenger object then will just return the messenger slug saved
-     * with this message.
-     *
-     * @param   bool $plural whether to return the plural label or not.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function messenger_label($plural = false)
-    {
-        $label_type = $plural ? 'plural' : 'singular';
-        $messenger = $this->messenger_object();
-        return $messenger instanceof EE_messenger ? $messenger->label[ $label_type ] : $this->messenger();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets message_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function message_type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_message_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets message_type
-     *
-     * @param string $message_type
-     */
-    public function set_message_type($message_type)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_message_type', $message_type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the message type object for the set message type on this message
-     *
-     * @return EE_message_type | null
-     */
-    public function message_type_object()
-    {
-        return $this->_message_type;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets message_type
-     *
-     * @param EE_message_type $message_type
-     * @param bool            $set_priority   This indicates whether to set the priority to whatever the priority is on
-     *                                        the message type or not.
-     */
-    public function set_message_type_object(EE_message_type $message_type, $set_priority = false)
-    {
-        $this->_message_type = $message_type;
-        if ($set_priority) {
-            $this->set_priority($this->_message_type->get_priority());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * validates message_type
-     *
-     * @param bool $throw_exceptions
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function valid_message_type($throw_exceptions = false)
-    {
-        if ($this->_message_type instanceof EE_message_type) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if ($throw_exceptions) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The %1$s message type set for this message is missing or invalid. Please double-check the spelling and verify that the correct files exist.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->message_type()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * validates messenger and message_type (that they are valid EE_messenger and EE_message_type objects).
-     *
-     * @param bool $throw_exceptions
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_valid($throw_exceptions = false)
-    {
-        if ($this->valid_messenger($throw_exceptions) && $this->valid_message_type($throw_exceptions)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This validates whether the internal messenger and message type objects are valid for sending.
-     * Three checks are done:
-     * 1. There is a valid messenger object.
-     * 2. There is a valid message type object.
-     * 3. The message type object is active for the messenger.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error  But only if $throw_exceptions is set to true.
-     * @param bool $throw_exceptions
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function is_valid_for_sending_or_generation($throw_exceptions = false)
-    {
-        $valid = false;
-        if ($this->is_valid($throw_exceptions)) {
-            /** @var EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
-            $message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
-            $valid = $message_resource_manager->is_message_type_active_for_messenger(
-                $this->messenger(),
-                $this->message_type()
-            );
-            if (! $valid && $throw_exceptions) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'The %1$s message type is not a valid message type for the %2$s messenger so it will not be sent.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $this->message_type(),
-                        $this->messenger()
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $valid;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the set localized label for the message type on this message.
-     * Note, if unable to retrieve the EE_message_type object then will just return the message type slug saved
-     * with this message.
-     *
-     * @param   bool $plural whether to return the plural label or not.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function message_type_label($plural = false)
-    {
-        $label_type = $plural ? 'plural' : 'singular';
-        $message_type = $this->message_type_object();
-        return $message_type instanceof EE_message_type
-            ? $message_type->label[ $label_type ]
-            : str_replace(
-                '_',
-                ' ',
-                $this->message_type()
-            );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets context
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function context()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_context');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the corresponding localized label for the given context slug, if possible from installed message
-     * types. Otherwise, this will just return the set context slug on this object.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function context_label()
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
-        $message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
-        $contexts = $message_resource_manager->get_all_contexts();
-        return isset($contexts[ $this->context() ]) ? $contexts[ $this->context() ] : $this->context();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets context
-     *
-     * @param string $context
-     */
-    public function set_context($context)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_context', $context);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets recipient_ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function recipient_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_recipient_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets recipient_ID
-     *
-     * @param string $recipient_ID
-     */
-    public function set_recipient_ID($recipient_ID)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_recipient_ID', $recipient_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets recipient_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function recipient_type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_recipient_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return the related object matching the recipient type and ID.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | null
-     */
-    public function recipient_object()
-    {
-        if (! $this->recipient_type() || ! $this->recipient_ID()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        return $this->get_first_related($this->recipient_type());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets recipient_type
-     *
-     * @param string $recipient_type
-     */
-    public function set_recipient_type($recipient_type)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_recipient_type', $recipient_type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets content
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function content()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_content');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets content
-     *
-     * @param string $content
-     */
-    public function set_content($content)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_content', $content);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets subject
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function subject()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_subject');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets subject
-     *
-     * @param string $subject
-     */
-    public function set_subject($subject)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_subject', $subject);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets to
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function to()
-    {
-        $to = $this->get('MSG_to');
-        return empty($to) ? __('No recipient', 'event_espresso') : $to;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets to
-     *
-     * @param string $to
-     */
-    public function set_to($to)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_to', $to);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets from
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function from()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_from');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets from
-     *
-     * @param string $from
-     */
-    public function set_from($from)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_from', $from);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets priority
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function priority()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_priority');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets priority
-     * Note.  Send Now Messengers always override any priority that may be set on a Message.  So
-     * this method calls the send_now method to verify that.
-     *
-     * @param int $priority
-     */
-    public function set_priority($priority)
-    {
-        $priority = $this->send_now() ? EEM_Message::priority_high : $priority;
-        parent::set('MSG_priority', $priority);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent::set method so we can capture any sets for priority.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool   $use_default
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see parent::set() for phpdocs
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
-    {
-        if ($field_name === 'MSG_priority') {
-            $this->set_priority($field_value);
-        }
-        parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function send_now()
-    {
-        $send_now = $this->valid_messenger() && $this->messenger_object()->send_now() ? EEM_Message::priority_high
-            : $this->priority();
-        return $send_now === EEM_Message::priority_high ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets STS_ID
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function STS_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('STS_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets STS_ID
-     *
-     * @param string $STS_ID
-     */
-    public function set_STS_ID($STS_ID)
-    {
-        $this->set('STS_ID', $STS_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets created
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function created()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_created');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets created
-     *
-     * @param string $created
-     */
-    public function set_created($created)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_created', $created);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets modified
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function modified()
-    {
-        return $this->get('MSG_modified');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets modified
-     *
-     * @param string $modified
-     */
-    public function set_modified($modified)
-    {
-        $this->set('MSG_modified', $modified);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets generation data for this message.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $data
-     */
-    public function set_generation_data($data)
-    {
-        $this->set_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_generation_data', $data);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns any set generation data for this message.
-     *
-     * @return mixed|null
-     */
-    public function get_generation_data()
-    {
-        return $this->get_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_generation_data');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets any error message.
-     *
-     * @return mixed|null
-     */
-    public function error_message()
-    {
-        return $this->get_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_error');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets an error message.
-     *
-     * @param $message
-     * @return bool|int
-     */
-    public function set_error_message($message)
-    {
-        return $this->set_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_error', $message);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the associated template pack with this message.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Messages_Template_Pack | null
-     */
-    public function get_template_pack()
-    {
-        /**
-         * This is deprecated functionality that will be removed eventually but included here now for backward compat.
-         */
-        if (! empty($this->template_pack)) {
-            return $this->template_pack;
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Message_Template_Group $grp */
-        $grp = $this->get_first_related('Message_Template_Group');
-        // if no group then let's try to get the first related group by internal messenger and message type (will use global grp).
-        if (! $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            $grp = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'MTP_messenger'    => $this->messenger(),
-                        'MTP_message_type' => $this->message_type(),
-                        'MTP_is_global'    => true,
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-
-        return $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group ? $grp->get_template_pack() : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the variation used for generating this message.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_template_pack_variation()
-    {
-        /**
-         * This is deprecated functionality that will be removed eventually but included here now for backward compat.
-         */
-        if (! empty($this->template_variation)) {
-            return $this->template_variation;
-        }
-
-        /** @type EE_Message_Template_Group $grp */
-        $grp = $this->get_first_related('Message_Template_Group');
-
-        // if no group then let's try to get the first related group by internal messenger and message type (will use global grp).
-        if (! $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            $grp = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'MTP_messenger'    => $this->messenger(),
-                        'MTP_message_type' => $this->message_type(),
-                        'MTP_is_global'    => true,
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-
-        return $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group ? $grp->get_template_pack_variation() : '';
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return the link to the admin details for the object.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_admin_details_link()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('MSG_Template');
-        switch ($this->STS_ID()) {
-            case EEM_Message::status_failed:
-            case EEM_Message::status_debug_only:
-                return EEH_MSG_Template::generate_error_display_trigger($this);
-                break;
-
-            case EEM_Message::status_sent:
-                return EEH_MSG_Template::generate_browser_trigger($this);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to the editor for the object.  Sometimes this is the same as the details.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_admin_edit_link()
-    {
-        return $this->get_admin_details_link();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to a settings page for the object.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_admin_settings_link()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page'   => 'espresso_messages',
-                'action' => 'settings',
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to the "overview" for the object (typically the "list table" view).
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_admin_overview_link()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page'   => 'espresso_messages',
-                'action' => 'default',
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the EEM_Message::status_messenger_executing class on the message and the appropriate error message for
-     * it.
-     * Note this also SAVES the current message object to the db because it adds an error message to accompany the
-     * status.
-     *
-     */
-    public function set_messenger_is_executing()
-    {
-        $this->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_messenger_executing);
-        $this->set_error_message(
-            esc_html__(
-                'A message with this status indicates that there was a problem that occurred while the message was being
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.0  Added for backward compat with add-on's
+	 * @type null
+	 */
+	public $template_pack;
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.0 Added for backward compat with add-on's
+	 * @type null
+	 */
+	public $template_variation;
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.0 Added for backward compat with add-on's
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	public $content = '';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @type EE_messenger $_messenger
+	 */
+	protected $_messenger = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type EE_message_type $_message_type
+	 */
+	protected $_message_type = null;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @param array  $date_formats incoming date formats in an array.  First value is the date_format, second is time
+	 *                             format.
+	 * @return EE_Message
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__);
+		// if object doesn't exist, let's generate a unique token on instantiation so that its available even before saving to db.
+		if (! $has_object) {
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+			$props_n_values['MSG_token'] = EEH_URL::generate_unique_token();
+		}
+		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @return EE_Message
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '')
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets MSG_token
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function MSG_token()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_token');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets MSG_token
+	 *
+	 * @param int $MSG_token
+	 */
+	public function set_MSG_token($MSG_token)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_token', $MSG_token);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets GRP_ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function GRP_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('GRP_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets GRP_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param int $GRP_ID
+	 */
+	public function set_GRP_ID($GRP_ID)
+	{
+		$this->set('GRP_ID', $GRP_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function TXN_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TXN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param int $TXN_ID
+	 */
+	public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
+	{
+		$this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets messenger
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function messenger()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_messenger');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets messenger
+	 *
+	 * @param string $messenger
+	 */
+	public function set_messenger($messenger)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_messenger', $messenger);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns corresponding messenger object for the set messenger on this message
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_messenger | null
+	 */
+	public function messenger_object()
+	{
+		return $this->_messenger;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets messenger
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_messenger $messenger
+	 */
+	public function set_messenger_object(EE_messenger $messenger)
+	{
+		$this->_messenger = $messenger;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * validates messenger
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $throw_exceptions
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function valid_messenger($throw_exceptions = false)
+	{
+		if ($this->_messenger instanceof EE_messenger) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ($throw_exceptions) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The "%1$s" messenger set for this message is missing or invalid. Please double-check the spelling and verify that the correct files exist.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->messenger()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the set localized label for the messenger on this message.
+	 * Note, if unable to retrieve the EE_messenger object then will just return the messenger slug saved
+	 * with this message.
+	 *
+	 * @param   bool $plural whether to return the plural label or not.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function messenger_label($plural = false)
+	{
+		$label_type = $plural ? 'plural' : 'singular';
+		$messenger = $this->messenger_object();
+		return $messenger instanceof EE_messenger ? $messenger->label[ $label_type ] : $this->messenger();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets message_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function message_type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_message_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets message_type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $message_type
+	 */
+	public function set_message_type($message_type)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_message_type', $message_type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the message type object for the set message type on this message
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_message_type | null
+	 */
+	public function message_type_object()
+	{
+		return $this->_message_type;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets message_type
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_message_type $message_type
+	 * @param bool            $set_priority   This indicates whether to set the priority to whatever the priority is on
+	 *                                        the message type or not.
+	 */
+	public function set_message_type_object(EE_message_type $message_type, $set_priority = false)
+	{
+		$this->_message_type = $message_type;
+		if ($set_priority) {
+			$this->set_priority($this->_message_type->get_priority());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * validates message_type
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $throw_exceptions
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function valid_message_type($throw_exceptions = false)
+	{
+		if ($this->_message_type instanceof EE_message_type) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ($throw_exceptions) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The %1$s message type set for this message is missing or invalid. Please double-check the spelling and verify that the correct files exist.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->message_type()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * validates messenger and message_type (that they are valid EE_messenger and EE_message_type objects).
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $throw_exceptions
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_valid($throw_exceptions = false)
+	{
+		if ($this->valid_messenger($throw_exceptions) && $this->valid_message_type($throw_exceptions)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This validates whether the internal messenger and message type objects are valid for sending.
+	 * Three checks are done:
+	 * 1. There is a valid messenger object.
+	 * 2. There is a valid message type object.
+	 * 3. The message type object is active for the messenger.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error  But only if $throw_exceptions is set to true.
+	 * @param bool $throw_exceptions
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function is_valid_for_sending_or_generation($throw_exceptions = false)
+	{
+		$valid = false;
+		if ($this->is_valid($throw_exceptions)) {
+			/** @var EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
+			$message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
+			$valid = $message_resource_manager->is_message_type_active_for_messenger(
+				$this->messenger(),
+				$this->message_type()
+			);
+			if (! $valid && $throw_exceptions) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'The %1$s message type is not a valid message type for the %2$s messenger so it will not be sent.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$this->message_type(),
+						$this->messenger()
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $valid;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the set localized label for the message type on this message.
+	 * Note, if unable to retrieve the EE_message_type object then will just return the message type slug saved
+	 * with this message.
+	 *
+	 * @param   bool $plural whether to return the plural label or not.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function message_type_label($plural = false)
+	{
+		$label_type = $plural ? 'plural' : 'singular';
+		$message_type = $this->message_type_object();
+		return $message_type instanceof EE_message_type
+			? $message_type->label[ $label_type ]
+			: str_replace(
+				'_',
+				' ',
+				$this->message_type()
+			);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets context
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function context()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_context');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the corresponding localized label for the given context slug, if possible from installed message
+	 * types. Otherwise, this will just return the set context slug on this object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function context_label()
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
+		$message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
+		$contexts = $message_resource_manager->get_all_contexts();
+		return isset($contexts[ $this->context() ]) ? $contexts[ $this->context() ] : $this->context();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets context
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context
+	 */
+	public function set_context($context)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_context', $context);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets recipient_ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function recipient_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_recipient_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets recipient_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param string $recipient_ID
+	 */
+	public function set_recipient_ID($recipient_ID)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_recipient_ID', $recipient_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets recipient_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function recipient_type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_recipient_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the related object matching the recipient type and ID.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | null
+	 */
+	public function recipient_object()
+	{
+		if (! $this->recipient_type() || ! $this->recipient_ID()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return $this->get_first_related($this->recipient_type());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets recipient_type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $recipient_type
+	 */
+	public function set_recipient_type($recipient_type)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_recipient_type', $recipient_type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets content
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function content()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_content');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets content
+	 *
+	 * @param string $content
+	 */
+	public function set_content($content)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_content', $content);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets subject
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function subject()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_subject');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets subject
+	 *
+	 * @param string $subject
+	 */
+	public function set_subject($subject)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_subject', $subject);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets to
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function to()
+	{
+		$to = $this->get('MSG_to');
+		return empty($to) ? __('No recipient', 'event_espresso') : $to;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets to
+	 *
+	 * @param string $to
+	 */
+	public function set_to($to)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_to', $to);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets from
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function from()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_from');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets from
+	 *
+	 * @param string $from
+	 */
+	public function set_from($from)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_from', $from);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets priority
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function priority()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_priority');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets priority
+	 * Note.  Send Now Messengers always override any priority that may be set on a Message.  So
+	 * this method calls the send_now method to verify that.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $priority
+	 */
+	public function set_priority($priority)
+	{
+		$priority = $this->send_now() ? EEM_Message::priority_high : $priority;
+		parent::set('MSG_priority', $priority);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent::set method so we can capture any sets for priority.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool   $use_default
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see parent::set() for phpdocs
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
+	{
+		if ($field_name === 'MSG_priority') {
+			$this->set_priority($field_value);
+		}
+		parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function send_now()
+	{
+		$send_now = $this->valid_messenger() && $this->messenger_object()->send_now() ? EEM_Message::priority_high
+			: $this->priority();
+		return $send_now === EEM_Message::priority_high ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets STS_ID
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function STS_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('STS_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets STS_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param string $STS_ID
+	 */
+	public function set_STS_ID($STS_ID)
+	{
+		$this->set('STS_ID', $STS_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets created
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function created()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_created');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets created
+	 *
+	 * @param string $created
+	 */
+	public function set_created($created)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_created', $created);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets modified
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function modified()
+	{
+		return $this->get('MSG_modified');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets modified
+	 *
+	 * @param string $modified
+	 */
+	public function set_modified($modified)
+	{
+		$this->set('MSG_modified', $modified);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets generation data for this message.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $data
+	 */
+	public function set_generation_data($data)
+	{
+		$this->set_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_generation_data', $data);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns any set generation data for this message.
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 */
+	public function get_generation_data()
+	{
+		return $this->get_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_generation_data');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets any error message.
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 */
+	public function error_message()
+	{
+		return $this->get_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_error');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets an error message.
+	 *
+	 * @param $message
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 */
+	public function set_error_message($message)
+	{
+		return $this->set_field_or_extra_meta('MSG_error', $message);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the associated template pack with this message.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Messages_Template_Pack | null
+	 */
+	public function get_template_pack()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * This is deprecated functionality that will be removed eventually but included here now for backward compat.
+		 */
+		if (! empty($this->template_pack)) {
+			return $this->template_pack;
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Message_Template_Group $grp */
+		$grp = $this->get_first_related('Message_Template_Group');
+		// if no group then let's try to get the first related group by internal messenger and message type (will use global grp).
+		if (! $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			$grp = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'MTP_messenger'    => $this->messenger(),
+						'MTP_message_type' => $this->message_type(),
+						'MTP_is_global'    => true,
+					),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group ? $grp->get_template_pack() : null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the variation used for generating this message.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_template_pack_variation()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * This is deprecated functionality that will be removed eventually but included here now for backward compat.
+		 */
+		if (! empty($this->template_variation)) {
+			return $this->template_variation;
+		}
+
+		/** @type EE_Message_Template_Group $grp */
+		$grp = $this->get_first_related('Message_Template_Group');
+
+		// if no group then let's try to get the first related group by internal messenger and message type (will use global grp).
+		if (! $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			$grp = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'MTP_messenger'    => $this->messenger(),
+						'MTP_message_type' => $this->message_type(),
+						'MTP_is_global'    => true,
+					),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $grp instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group ? $grp->get_template_pack_variation() : '';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the link to the admin details for the object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_details_link()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('MSG_Template');
+		switch ($this->STS_ID()) {
+			case EEM_Message::status_failed:
+			case EEM_Message::status_debug_only:
+				return EEH_MSG_Template::generate_error_display_trigger($this);
+				break;
+
+			case EEM_Message::status_sent:
+				return EEH_MSG_Template::generate_browser_trigger($this);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to the editor for the object.  Sometimes this is the same as the details.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_edit_link()
+	{
+		return $this->get_admin_details_link();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to a settings page for the object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_settings_link()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page'   => 'espresso_messages',
+				'action' => 'settings',
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to the "overview" for the object (typically the "list table" view).
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_overview_link()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page'   => 'espresso_messages',
+				'action' => 'default',
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the EEM_Message::status_messenger_executing class on the message and the appropriate error message for
+	 * it.
+	 * Note this also SAVES the current message object to the db because it adds an error message to accompany the
+	 * status.
+	 *
+	 */
+	public function set_messenger_is_executing()
+	{
+		$this->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_messenger_executing);
+		$this->set_error_message(
+			esc_html__(
+				'A message with this status indicates that there was a problem that occurred while the message was being
                 processed by the messenger.  It is still possible that the message was sent successfully, but at some
                 point during the processing there was a failure.  This usually is indicative of a timeout issue with PHP 
                 or memory limits being reached.  If you see this repeatedly you may want to consider upgrading the memory 
                 available to PHP on your server.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            )
-        );
-    }
+				'event_espresso'
+			)
+		);
+	}
 }

core/db_classes/EE_Registration.class.php

Indentation +2113 added lines, -2113 removed lines

@@ -17,2117 +17,2117 @@
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * Used to reference when a registration has never been checked in.
-     *
-     * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_never instead
-     * @type int
-     */
-    const checkin_status_never = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reference when a registration has been checked in.
-     *
-     * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_in instead
-     * @type int
-     */
-    const checkin_status_in = 1;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reference when a registration has been checked out.
-     *
-     * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_out instead
-     * @type int
-     */
-    const checkin_status_out = 0;
-
-
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking reg status os trashed registrations
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY = 'pre_trash_registration_status';
-
-
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking if registration has reserved ticket
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY = 'has_reserved_ticket';
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Registration
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Registration
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '')
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Event ID
-     *
-     * @param        int $EVT_ID Event ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_event($EVT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_ID', $EVT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent set() method so that all calls to set( 'REG_code', $REG_code ) OR set( 'STS_ID', $STS_ID ) can
-     * be routed to internal methods
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool   $use_default
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
-    {
-        switch ($field_name) {
-            case 'REG_code':
-                if (! empty($field_value) && $this->reg_code() === null) {
-                    $this->set_reg_code($field_value, $use_default);
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'STS_ID':
-                $this->set_status($field_value, $use_default);
-                break;
-            default:
-                parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set Status ID
-     * updates the registration status and ALSO...
-     * calls reserve_registration_space() if the reg status changes TO approved from any other reg status
-     * calls release_registration_space() if the reg status changes FROM approved to any other reg status
-     *
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param boolean               $use_default
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public function set_status($new_STS_ID = null, $use_default = false, ContextInterface $context = null)
-    {
-        // get current REG_Status
-        $old_STS_ID = $this->status_ID();
-        // if status has changed
-        if (
-            $old_STS_ID !== $new_STS_ID // and that status has actually changed
-            && ! empty($old_STS_ID) // and that old status is actually set
-            && ! empty($new_STS_ID) // as well as the new status
-            && $this->ID() // ensure registration is in the db
-        ) {
-            // update internal status first
-            parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
-            // THEN handle other changes that occur when reg status changes
-            // TO approved
-            if ($new_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
-                // reserve a space by incrementing ticket and datetime sold values
-                $this->reserveRegistrationSpace();
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__to_approved', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
-                // OR FROM  approved
-            } elseif ($old_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
-                // release a space by decrementing ticket and datetime sold values
-                $this->releaseRegistrationSpace();
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__from_approved',
-                    $this,
-                    $old_STS_ID,
-                    $new_STS_ID,
-                    $context
-                );
-            }
-            // update status
-            parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
-            $this->updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, $context);
-            if ($this->statusChangeUpdatesTransaction($context)) {
-                $this->updateTransactionAfterStatusChange();
-            }
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_update', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
-            return true;
-        }
-        // even though the old value matches the new value, it's still good to
-        // allow the parent set method to have a say
-        parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
-     *
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param string                $old_STS_ID
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    private function updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, ContextInterface $context = null)
-    {
-        // these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
-        $closed_reg_statuses = EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
-        // true if registration has been cancelled or declined
-        $this->updateIfCanceled(
-            $closed_reg_statuses,
-            $new_STS_ID,
-            $old_STS_ID,
-            $context
-        );
-        $this->updateIfReinstated(
-            $closed_reg_statuses,
-            $new_STS_ID,
-            $old_STS_ID,
-            $context
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
-     *
-     * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param string                $old_STS_ID
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    private function updateIfCanceled(
-        array $closed_reg_statuses,
-        $new_STS_ID,
-        $old_STS_ID,
-        ContextInterface $context = null
-    ) {
-        // true if registration has been cancelled or declined
-        if (
-            in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-            && ! in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-        ) {
-            /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-            $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-            /** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
-            $transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
-            // cancelled or declined registration
-            $registration_processor->update_registration_after_being_canceled_or_declined(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses
-            );
-            $transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses,
-                false
-            );
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__canceled_or_declined',
-                $this,
-                $old_STS_ID,
-                $new_STS_ID,
-                $context
-            );
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
-     *
-     * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param string                $old_STS_ID
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updateIfReinstated(
-        array $closed_reg_statuses,
-        $new_STS_ID,
-        $old_STS_ID,
-        ContextInterface $context = null
-    ) {
-        // true if reinstating cancelled or declined registration
-        if (
-            in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-            && ! in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-        ) {
-            /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-            $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-            /** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
-            $transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
-            // reinstating cancelled or declined registration
-            $registration_processor->update_canceled_or_declined_registration_after_being_reinstated(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses
-            );
-            $transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_reinstating_canceled_registration(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses,
-                false
-            );
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_reinstated',
-                $this,
-                $old_STS_ID,
-                $new_STS_ID,
-                $context
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    private function statusChangeUpdatesTransaction(ContextInterface $context = null)
-    {
-        $contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction = (array) apply_filters(
-            'AHEE__EE_Registration__statusChangeUpdatesTransaction__contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction',
-            array('spco_reg_step_attendee_information_process_registrations'),
-            $context,
-            $this
-        );
-        return ! (
-            $context instanceof ContextInterface
-            && in_array($context->slug(), $contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction, true)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    private function updateTransactionAfterStatusChange()
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
-        $transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
-        $transaction_payments->recalculate_transaction_total($this->transaction(), false);
-        $this->transaction()->update_status_based_on_total_paid(true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Status ID
-     */
-    public function status_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('STS_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the ticket this registration is for
-     *
-     * @param boolean $include_archived whether to include archived tickets or not.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket($include_archived = true)
-    {
-        $query_params = array();
-        if ($include_archived) {
-            $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
-        }
-        return $this->get_first_related('Ticket', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event this registration is for
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function event()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_first_related('Event');
-        if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('Event ID', $this->event_ID());
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the "author" of the registration.  Note that for the purposes of registrations, the author will correspond
-     * with the author of the event this registration is for.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function wp_user()
-    {
-        $event = $this->event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            return $event->wp_user();
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * increments this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    private function reserveRegistrationSpace()
-    {
-        // reserved ticket and datetime counts will be decremented as sold counts are incremented
-        // so stop tracking that this reg has a ticket reserved
-        $this->release_reserved_ticket(false, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        $ticket->increaseSold();
-        // possibly set event status to sold out
-        $this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * decrements (subtracts) this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    private function releaseRegistrationSpace()
-    {
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        $ticket->decreaseSold();
-        // possibly change event status from sold out back to previous status
-        $this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * tracks this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
-     * and can increment related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
-     *
-     * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will increment ticket and datetime reserved count
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function reserve_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        // only reserve ticket if space is not currently reserved
-        if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) !== true) {
-            $this->update_extra_meta('reserve_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
-            // IMPORTANT !!!
-            // although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
-            // we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
-            if (
-                $this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true)
-                && $update_ticket
-            ) {
-                $ticket = $this->ticket();
-                $ticket->increaseReserved(1, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
-                $ticket->save();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * stops tracking this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
-     * decrements (subtracts) related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
-     *
-     * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will decrement ticket and datetime reserved count
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function release_reserved_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        // only release ticket if space is currently reserved
-        if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) === true) {
-            $this->update_extra_meta('release_reserved_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
-            // IMPORTANT !!!
-            // although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
-            // we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
-            if (
-                $this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, false)
-                && $update_ticket
-            ) {
-                $ticket = $this->ticket();
-                $ticket->decreaseReserved(1, true, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set Attendee ID
-     *
-     * @param        int $ATT_ID Attendee ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_attendee_id($ATT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $this->set('ATT_ID', $ATT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Transaction ID
-     *
-     * @param        int $TXN_ID Transaction ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_transaction_id($TXN_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Session
-     *
-     * @param    string $REG_session PHP Session ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_session($REG_session = '')
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_session', $REG_session);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Registration URL Link
-     *
-     * @param    string $REG_url_link Registration URL Link
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_reg_url_link($REG_url_link = '')
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_url_link', $REG_url_link);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Attendee Counter
-     *
-     * @param        int $REG_count Primary Attendee
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_count($REG_count = 1)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_count', $REG_count);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Group Size
-     *
-     * @param        boolean $REG_group_size Group Registration
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_group_size($REG_group_size = false)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_group_size', $REG_group_size);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_not_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
-     *    EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_not_approved()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_pending_payment -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
-     *    EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_pending_payment()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_approved()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_cancelled -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_cancelled()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_declined -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_declined()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_incomplete -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
-     *    EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_incomplete()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Registration Date
-     *
-     * @param        mixed ( int or string ) $REG_date Registration Date - Unix timestamp or string representation of
-     *                                                 Date
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_reg_date($REG_date = false)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_date', $REG_date);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    Set final price owing for this registration after all ticket/price modifications
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    float $REG_final_price
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_final_price($REG_final_price = 0.00)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_final_price', $REG_final_price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    Set amount paid towards this registration's final price
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    float $REG_paid
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_paid($REG_paid = 0.00)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_paid', $REG_paid);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Attendee Is Going
-     *
-     * @param        boolean $REG_att_is_going Attendee Is Going
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_att_is_going($REG_att_is_going = false)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_att_is_going', $REG_att_is_going);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the related attendee
-     *
-     * @return EE_Attendee
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function attendee()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the name of the attendee.
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param bool $apply_html_entities set to true if you want to use HTML entities.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function attendeeName($apply_html_entities = false)
-    {
-        $attendee = $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
-        if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-            $attendee_name = $attendee->full_name($apply_html_entities);
-        } else {
-            $attendee_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-        }
-        return $attendee_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Event ID
-     */
-    public function event_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Event ID
-     */
-    public function event_name()
-    {
-        $event = $this->event_obj();
-        if ($event) {
-            return $event->name();
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches the event this registration is for
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function event_obj()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Event');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Attendee ID
-     */
-    public function attendee_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('ATT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get PHP Session ID
-     */
-    public function session_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_session');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the receipt template in the message template system.
-     *
-     * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function receipt_url($messenger = 'html')
-    {
-
-        /**
-         * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom receipt template
-         * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
-         *
-         * @since 4.5.0
-         */
-        $template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/receipt_body.template.php';
-        $has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
-            $template_relative_path,
-            array(),
-            true,
-            true,
-            true
-        );
-
-        if ($has_custom) {
-            return add_query_arg(array('receipt' => 'true'), $this->invoice_url('launch'));
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__receipt_url__receipt_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'receipt');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the invoice template in the message template system.
-     *
-     * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function invoice_url($messenger = 'html')
-    {
-        /**
-         * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom invoice template
-         * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
-         *
-         * @since 4.5.0
-         */
-        $template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/invoice_body.template.php';
-        $has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
-            $template_relative_path,
-            array(),
-            true,
-            true,
-            true
-        );
-
-        if ($has_custom) {
-            if ($messenger == 'html') {
-                return $this->invoice_url('launch');
-            }
-            $route = $messenger == 'download' || $messenger == 'pdf' ? 'download_invoice' : 'launch_invoice';
-
-            $query_args = array('ee' => $route, 'id' => $this->reg_url_link());
-            if ($messenger == 'html') {
-                $query_args['html'] = true;
-            }
-            return add_query_arg($query_args, get_permalink(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->thank_you_page_id));
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__invoice_url__invoice_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'invoice');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get Registration URL Link
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function reg_url_link()
-    {
-        return (string) $this->get('REG_url_link');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Echoes out invoice_url()
-     *
-     * @param string $type 'download','launch', or 'html' (default is 'launch')
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_invoice_url($type = 'launch')
-    {
-        echo $this->invoice_url($type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Echoes out payment_overview_url
-     */
-    public function e_payment_overview_url()
-    {
-        echo $this->payment_overview_url();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the URL for the checkout payment options reg step
-     * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
-     *
-     * @param bool $clear_session Set to true when you want to clear the session on revisiting the
-     *                            payment overview url.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function payment_overview_url($clear_session = false)
-    {
-        return add_query_arg(
-            (array) apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Registration__payment_overview_url__query_args',
-                array(
-                    'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
-                    'step'           => 'payment_options',
-                    'revisit'        => true,
-                    'clear_session'  => (bool) $clear_session,
-                ),
-                $this
-            ),
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the URL for the checkout attendee information reg step
-     * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function edit_attendee_information_url()
-    {
-        return add_query_arg(
-            (array) apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Registration__edit_attendee_information_url__query_args',
-                array(
-                    'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
-                    'step'           => 'attendee_information',
-                    'revisit'        => true,
-                ),
-                $this
-            ),
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply generates and returns the appropriate admin_url link to edit this registration
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_edit_url()
-    {
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
-                'action'  => 'view_registration',
-                '_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_primary_registrant?
-     */
-    public function is_primary_registrant()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_count') === 1 ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the primary registration object for this registration group (which may be this object).
-     *
-     * @return EE_Registration
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_primary_registration()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_primary_registrant()) {
-            return $this;
-        }
-
-        // k reg_count !== 1 so let's get the EE_Registration object matching this txn_id and reg_count == 1
-        /** @var EE_Registration $primary_registrant */
-        $primary_registrant = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'TXN_ID'    => $this->transaction_ID(),
-                    'REG_count' => 1,
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-        return $primary_registrant;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get  Attendee Number
-     *
-     * @access        public
-     */
-    public function count()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_count');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Group Size
-     */
-    public function group_size()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_group_size');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Registration Date
-     */
-    public function date()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * gets a pretty date
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_date($date_format = null, $time_format = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_datetime('REG_date', $date_format, $time_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * final_price
-     * the registration's share of the transaction total, so that the
-     * sum of all the transaction's REG_final_prices equal the transaction's total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function final_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_final_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * pretty_final_price
-     *  final price as formatted string, with correct decimal places and currency symbol
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_final_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('REG_final_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get paid (yeah)
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function paid()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_paid');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * pretty_paid
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_paid()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('REG_paid');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * owes_monies_and_can_pay
-     * whether or not this registration has monies owing and it's' status allows payment
-     *
-     * @param array $requires_payment
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function owes_monies_and_can_pay($requires_payment = array())
-    {
-        // these reg statuses require payment (if event is not free)
-        $requires_payment = ! empty($requires_payment)
-            ? $requires_payment
-            : EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment();
-        if (
-            in_array($this->status_ID(), $requires_payment) &&
-            $this->final_price() != 0 &&
-            $this->final_price() != $this->paid()
-        ) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prints out the return value of $this->pretty_status()
-     *
-     * @param bool $show_icons
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_pretty_status($show_icons = false)
-    {
-        echo $this->pretty_status($show_icons);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a nice version of the status for displaying to customers
-     *
-     * @param bool $show_icons
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_status($show_icons = false)
-    {
-        $status = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
-            array($this->status_ID() => esc_html__('unknown', 'event_espresso')),
-            false,
-            'sentence'
-        );
-        $icon = '';
-        switch ($this->status_ID()) {
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_approved:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-filled ee-icon-size-16 green-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-half ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-grey-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-orange-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_declined:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 red-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-clipboard ee-icon-size-16 purple-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-        }
-        return $icon . $status[ $this->status_ID() ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Attendee Is Going
-     */
-    public function att_is_going()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_att_is_going');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets related answers
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Answer[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function answers($query_params = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Answer', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the registration's answer value to the specified question
-     * (either the question's ID or a question object)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Question|int $question
-     * @param bool            $pretty_value
-     * @return array|string if pretty_value= true, the result will always be a string
-     * (because the answer might be an array of answer values, so passing pretty_value=true
-     * will convert it into some kind of string)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function answer_value_to_question($question, $pretty_value = true)
-    {
-        $question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->ensure_is_ID($question);
-        return EEM_Answer::instance()->get_answer_value_to_question($this, $question_id, $pretty_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * question_groups
-     * returns an array of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
-     *
-     * @return EE_Question_Group[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function question_groups()
-    {
-        return EEM_Event::instance()->get_question_groups_for_event($this->event_ID(), $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * count_question_groups
-     * returns a count of the number of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function count_question_groups()
-    {
-        return EEM_Event::instance()->count_related(
-            $this->event_ID(),
-            'Question_Group',
-            [
-                [
-                    'Event_Question_Group.'
-                    . EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext($this->is_primary_registrant()) => true,
-                ]
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the registration date in the 'standard' string format
-     * (function may be improved in the future to allow for different formats and timezones)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function reg_date()
-    {
-        return $this->get_datetime('REG_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the datetime-ticket for this registration (ie, it can be used to isolate
-     * the ticket this registration purchased, or the datetime they have registered
-     * to attend)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function datetime_ticket()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Datetime_Ticket');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the registration's datetime_ticket.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Datetime_Ticket $datetime_ticket
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_datetime_ticket($datetime_ticket)
-    {
-        return $this->_add_relation_to($datetime_ticket, 'Datetime_Ticket');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets deleted
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function deleted()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_deleted');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets deleted
-     *
-     * @param boolean $deleted
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_deleted($deleted)
-    {
-        if ($deleted) {
-            $this->delete();
-        } else {
-            $this->restore();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the status object of this object
-     *
-     * @return EE_Status
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function status_obj()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Status');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the number of times this registration has checked into any of the datetimes
-     * its available for
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_checkins()
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the number of current Check-ins this registration is checked into for any of the datetimes the
-     * registration is for.  Note, this is ONLY checked in (does not include checkedout)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_checkins_not_checkedout()
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin', array(array('CHK_in' => 1)));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is simply to check whether this registration can checkin to the given datetime.
-     *
-     * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID      The datetime the registration is being checked against
-     * @param bool              $check_approved This is used to indicate whether the caller wants can_checkin to also
-     *                                          consider registration status as well as datetime access.
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function can_checkin($DTT_OR_ID, $check_approved = true)
-    {
-        $DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
-
-        // first check registration status
-        if (($check_approved && ! $this->is_approved()) || ! $DTT_ID) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // is there a datetime ticket that matches this dtt_ID?
-        if (
-            ! (EEM_Datetime_Ticket::instance()->exists(
-                array(
-                array(
-                    'TKT_ID' => $this->get('TKT_ID'),
-                    'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
-                ),
-                )
-            ))
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // final check is against TKT_uses
-        return $this->verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method verifies whether the user can checkin for the given datetime considering the max uses value set on
-     * the ticket. To do this,  a query is done to get the count of the datetime records already checked into.  If the
-     * datetime given does not have a check-in record and checking in for that datetime will exceed the allowed uses,
-     * then return false.  Otherwise return true.
-     *
-     * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID The datetime the registration is being checked against
-     * @return bool true means can checkin.  false means cannot checkin.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_OR_ID)
-    {
-        $DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
-
-        if (! $DTT_ID) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $max_uses = $this->ticket() instanceof EE_Ticket ? $this->ticket()->uses() : EE_INF;
-
-        // if max uses is not set or equals infinity then return true cause its not a factor for whether user can
-        // check-in or not.
-        if (! $max_uses || $max_uses === EE_INF) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // does this datetime have a checkin record?  If so, then the dtt count has already been verified so we can just
-        // go ahead and toggle.
-        if (EEM_Checkin::instance()->exists(array(array('REG_ID' => $this->ID(), 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)))) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // made it here so the last check is whether the number of checkins per unique datetime on this registration
-        // disallows further check-ins.
-        $count_unique_dtt_checkins = EEM_Checkin::instance()->count(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                    'CHK_in' => true,
-                ),
-            ),
-            'DTT_ID',
-            true
-        );
-        // checkins have already reached their max number of uses
-        // so registrant can NOT checkin
-        if ($count_unique_dtt_checkins >= $max_uses) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Check-in denied because number of datetime uses for the ticket has been reached or exceeded.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * toggle Check-in status for this registration
-     * Check-ins are toggled in the following order:
-     * never checked in -> checked in
-     * checked in -> checked out
-     * checked out -> checked in
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID  include specific datetime to toggle Check-in for.
-     *                      If not included or null, then it is assumed latest datetime is being toggled.
-     * @param bool $verify  If true then can_checkin() is used to verify whether the person
-     *                      can be checked in or not.  Otherwise this forces change in checkin status.
-     * @return bool|int     the chk_in status toggled to OR false if nothing got changed.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function toggle_checkin_status($DTT_ID = null, $verify = false)
-    {
-        if (empty($DTT_ID)) {
-            $datetime = $this->get_latest_related_datetime();
-            $DTT_ID = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? $datetime->ID() : 0;
-            // verify the registration can checkin for the given DTT_ID
-        } elseif (! $this->can_checkin($DTT_ID, $verify)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The given registration (ID:%1$d) can not be checked in to the given DTT_ID (%2$d), because the registration does not have access',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->ID(),
-                    $DTT_ID
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        $status_paths = array(
-            EE_Checkin::status_checked_never => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
-            EE_Checkin::status_checked_in    => EE_Checkin::status_checked_out,
-            EE_Checkin::status_checked_out   => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
-        );
-        // start by getting the current status so we know what status we'll be changing to.
-        $cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID, null);
-        $status_to = $status_paths[ $cur_status ];
-        // database only records true for checked IN or false for checked OUT
-        // no record ( null ) means checked in NEVER, but we obviously don't save that
-        $new_status = $status_to === EE_Checkin::status_checked_in ? true : false;
-        // add relation - note Check-ins are always creating new rows
-        // because we are keeping track of Check-ins over time.
-        // Eventually we'll probably want to show a list table
-        // for the individual Check-ins so that they can be managed.
-        $checkin = EE_Checkin::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
-                'CHK_in' => $new_status,
-            )
-        );
-        // if the record could not be saved then return false
-        if ($checkin->save() === 0) {
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                global $wpdb;
-                $error = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Registration check in update failed because of the following database error: %1$s%2$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    $wpdb->last_error
-                );
-            } else {
-                $error = esc_html__(
-                    'Registration check in update failed because of an unknown database error',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-            }
-            EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        // Fire a checked_in and checkout_out action.
-        $checked_status = $status_to === EE_Checkin::status_checked_in ? 'checked_in' : 'checked_out';
-        do_action("AHEE__EE_Registration__toggle_checkin_status__{$checked_status}", $this, $DTT_ID);
-        return $status_to;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the latest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
-     * "Latest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_latest_related_datetime()
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                ),
-                'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC'),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the earliest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
-     * "Earliest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_earliest_related_datetime()
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                ),
-                'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the check-in status for this registration and the given datetime.
-     * If neither the datetime nor the checkin values are provided as arguments,
-     * then this will return the LATEST check-in status for the registration across all datetimes it belongs to.
-     *
-     * @param  int       $DTT_ID  The ID of the datetime we're checking against
-     *                            (if empty we'll get the primary datetime for
-     *                            this registration (via event) and use it's ID);
-     * @param EE_Checkin $checkin If present, we use the given checkin object rather than the dtt_id.
-     *
-     * @return int                Integer representing Check-in status.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID = 0, $checkin = null)
-    {
-        $checkin_query_params = array(
-            'order_by' => array('CHK_timestamp' => 'DESC'),
-        );
-
-        if ($DTT_ID > 0) {
-            $checkin_query_params[0] = array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID);
-        }
-
-        // get checkin object (if exists)
-        $checkin = $checkin instanceof EE_Checkin
-            ? $checkin
-            : $this->get_first_related('Checkin', $checkin_query_params);
-        if ($checkin instanceof EE_Checkin) {
-            if ($checkin->get('CHK_in')) {
-                return EE_Checkin::status_checked_in; // checked in
-            }
-            return EE_Checkin::status_checked_out; // had checked in but is now checked out.
-        }
-        return EE_Checkin::status_checked_never; // never been checked in
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method returns a localized message for the toggled Check-in message.
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID include specific datetime to get the correct Check-in message.  If not included or null,
-     *                     then it is assumed Check-in for primary datetime was toggled.
-     * @param bool $error  This just flags that you want an error message returned. This is put in so that the error
-     *                     message can be customized with the attendee name.
-     * @return string internationalized message
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_checkin_msg($DTT_ID, $error = false)
-    {
-        // let's get the attendee first so we can include the name of the attendee
-        $attendee = $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
-        if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-            if ($error) {
-                return sprintf(__("%s's check-in status was not changed.", "event_espresso"), $attendee->full_name());
-            }
-            $cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID);
-            // what is the status message going to be?
-            switch ($cur_status) {
-                case EE_Checkin::status_checked_never:
-                    return sprintf(
-                        __("%s has been removed from Check-in records", "event_espresso"),
-                        $attendee->full_name()
-                    );
-                    break;
-                case EE_Checkin::status_checked_in:
-                    return sprintf(__('%s has been checked in', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
-                    break;
-                case EE_Checkin::status_checked_out:
-                    return sprintf(__('%s has been checked out', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        return esc_html__("The check-in status could not be determined.", "event_espresso");
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the related EE_Transaction to this registration
-     *
-     * @return EE_Transaction
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function transaction()
-    {
-        $transaction = $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
-        if (! $transaction instanceof \EE_Transaction) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('Transaction ID', $this->transaction_ID());
-        }
-        return $transaction;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Registration Code
-     */
-    public function reg_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Transaction ID
-     */
-    public function transaction_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TXN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Registration Code
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string  $REG_code Registration Code
-     * @param    boolean $use_default
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_reg_code($REG_code, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        if (empty($REG_code)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__('REG_code can not be empty.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return;
-        }
-        if (! $this->reg_code()) {
-            parent::set('REG_code', $REG_code, $use_default);
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
-                esc_html__('Can not change a registration REG_code once it has been set.', 'event_espresso'),
-                '4.6.0'
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns all other registrations in the same group as this registrant who have the same ticket option.
-     * Note, if you want to just get all registrations in the same transaction (group), use:
-     *    $registration->transaction()->registrations();
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return EE_Registration[] or empty array if this isn't a group registration.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_all_other_registrations_in_group()
-    {
-        if ($this->group_size() < 2) {
-            return array();
-        }
-
-        $query[0] = array(
-            'TXN_ID' => $this->transaction_ID(),
-            'REG_ID' => array('!=', $this->ID()),
-            'TKT_ID' => $this->ticket_ID(),
-        );
-        /** @var EE_Registration[] $registrations */
-        $registrations = $this->get_model()->get_all($query);
-        return $registrations;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return the link to the admin details for the object.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_details_link()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
-                'action'  => 'view_registration',
-                '_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to the editor for the object.  Sometimes this is the same as the details.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_edit_link()
-    {
-        return $this->get_admin_details_link();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to a settings page for the object.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_settings_link()
-    {
-        return $this->get_admin_details_link();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to the "overview" for the object (typically the "list table" view).
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_admin_overview_link()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page' => 'espresso_registrations',
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $query_params
-     *
-     * @return \EE_Registration[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function payments($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Payment', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $query_params
-     *
-     * @return \EE_Registration_Payment[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function registration_payments($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Registration_Payment', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This grabs the payment method corresponding to the last payment made for the amount owing on the registration.
-     * Note: if there are no payments on the registration there will be no payment method returned.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method|null
-     */
-    public function payment_method()
-    {
-        return EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_last_used_for_registration($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_line_item()
-    {
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        $transaction = $this->transaction();
-        $line_item = null;
-        $ticket_line_items = \EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
-            $transaction->total_line_item(),
-            'Ticket',
-            array($ticket->ID())
-        );
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if (
-                $ticket_line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item
-                && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket'
-                && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket->ID()
-            ) {
-                $line_item = $ticket_line_item;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (! ($line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item && $line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket')) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('Line Item Ticket ID', $ticket->ID());
-        }
-        return $line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Soft Deletes this model object.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY, $this->status_ID()) === true) {
-            $this->set_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled);
-        }
-        return parent::delete();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Restores whatever the previous status was on a registration before it was trashed (if possible)
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function restore()
-    {
-        $previous_status = $this->get_extra_meta(
-            EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY,
-            true,
-            EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
-        );
-        if ($previous_status) {
-            $this->delete_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY);
-            $this->set_status($previous_status);
-        }
-        return parent::restore();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * possibly toggle Registration status based on comparison of REG_paid vs REG_final_price
-     *
-     * @param  boolean $trigger_set_status_logic EE_Registration::set_status() can trigger additional logic
-     *                                           depending on whether the reg status changes to or from "Approved"
-     * @return boolean whether the Registration status was updated
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function updateStatusBasedOnTotalPaid($trigger_set_status_logic = true)
-    {
-        $paid = $this->paid();
-        $price = $this->final_price();
-        switch (true) {
-            // overpaid or paid
-            case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '>'):
-            case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price):
-                $new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_approved;
-                break;
-            //  underpaid
-            case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '<'):
-                $new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
-                break;
-            // uhhh Houston...
-            default:
-                throw new RuntimeException(
-                    esc_html__('The total paid calculation for this registration is inaccurate.', 'event_espresso')
-                );
-        }
-        if ($new_status !== $this->status_ID()) {
-            if ($trigger_set_status_logic) {
-                return $this->set_status($new_status);
-            }
-            parent::set('STS_ID', $new_status);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /*************************** DEPRECATED ***************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @since     4.7.0
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function price_paid()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Registration::price_paid()',
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::final_price() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.7.0'
-        );
-        return $this->final_price();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @since     4.7.0
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    float $REG_final_price
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_price_paid($REG_final_price = 0.00)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Registration::set_price_paid()',
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::set_final_price() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.7.0'
-        );
-        $this->set_final_price($REG_final_price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @since 4.7.0
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_price_paid()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Registration::pretty_price_paid()',
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::pretty_final_price() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.7.0'
-        );
-        return $this->pretty_final_price();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the primary datetime related to this registration via the related Event to this registration
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.17
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function get_related_primary_datetime()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'Use EE_Registration::get_latest_related_datetime() or EE_Registration::get_earliest_related_datetime()',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.17',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $this->event()->primary_datetime();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the contact's name (or "Unknown" if there is no contact.)
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        return $this->attendeeName();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Used to reference when a registration has never been checked in.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_never instead
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	const checkin_status_never = 2;
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to reference when a registration has been checked in.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_in instead
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	const checkin_status_in = 1;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to reference when a registration has been checked out.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_out instead
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	const checkin_status_out = 0;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking reg status os trashed registrations
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY = 'pre_trash_registration_status';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking if registration has reserved ticket
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY = 'has_reserved_ticket';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Registration
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Registration
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = '')
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Event ID
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $EVT_ID Event ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_event($EVT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_ID', $EVT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent set() method so that all calls to set( 'REG_code', $REG_code ) OR set( 'STS_ID', $STS_ID ) can
+	 * be routed to internal methods
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool   $use_default
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
+	{
+		switch ($field_name) {
+			case 'REG_code':
+				if (! empty($field_value) && $this->reg_code() === null) {
+					$this->set_reg_code($field_value, $use_default);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'STS_ID':
+				$this->set_status($field_value, $use_default);
+				break;
+			default:
+				parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Status ID
+	 * updates the registration status and ALSO...
+	 * calls reserve_registration_space() if the reg status changes TO approved from any other reg status
+	 * calls release_registration_space() if the reg status changes FROM approved to any other reg status
+	 *
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param boolean               $use_default
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public function set_status($new_STS_ID = null, $use_default = false, ContextInterface $context = null)
+	{
+		// get current REG_Status
+		$old_STS_ID = $this->status_ID();
+		// if status has changed
+		if (
+			$old_STS_ID !== $new_STS_ID // and that status has actually changed
+			&& ! empty($old_STS_ID) // and that old status is actually set
+			&& ! empty($new_STS_ID) // as well as the new status
+			&& $this->ID() // ensure registration is in the db
+		) {
+			// update internal status first
+			parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
+			// THEN handle other changes that occur when reg status changes
+			// TO approved
+			if ($new_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
+				// reserve a space by incrementing ticket and datetime sold values
+				$this->reserveRegistrationSpace();
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__to_approved', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
+				// OR FROM  approved
+			} elseif ($old_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
+				// release a space by decrementing ticket and datetime sold values
+				$this->releaseRegistrationSpace();
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__from_approved',
+					$this,
+					$old_STS_ID,
+					$new_STS_ID,
+					$context
+				);
+			}
+			// update status
+			parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
+			$this->updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, $context);
+			if ($this->statusChangeUpdatesTransaction($context)) {
+				$this->updateTransactionAfterStatusChange();
+			}
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_update', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
+			return true;
+		}
+		// even though the old value matches the new value, it's still good to
+		// allow the parent set method to have a say
+		parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
+	 *
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param string                $old_STS_ID
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	private function updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, ContextInterface $context = null)
+	{
+		// these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
+		$closed_reg_statuses = EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
+		// true if registration has been cancelled or declined
+		$this->updateIfCanceled(
+			$closed_reg_statuses,
+			$new_STS_ID,
+			$old_STS_ID,
+			$context
+		);
+		$this->updateIfReinstated(
+			$closed_reg_statuses,
+			$new_STS_ID,
+			$old_STS_ID,
+			$context
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
+	 *
+	 * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param string                $old_STS_ID
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	private function updateIfCanceled(
+		array $closed_reg_statuses,
+		$new_STS_ID,
+		$old_STS_ID,
+		ContextInterface $context = null
+	) {
+		// true if registration has been cancelled or declined
+		if (
+			in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+			&& ! in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+		) {
+			/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+			$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+			/** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
+			$transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
+			// cancelled or declined registration
+			$registration_processor->update_registration_after_being_canceled_or_declined(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses
+			);
+			$transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses,
+				false
+			);
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__canceled_or_declined',
+				$this,
+				$old_STS_ID,
+				$new_STS_ID,
+				$context
+			);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
+	 *
+	 * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param string                $old_STS_ID
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updateIfReinstated(
+		array $closed_reg_statuses,
+		$new_STS_ID,
+		$old_STS_ID,
+		ContextInterface $context = null
+	) {
+		// true if reinstating cancelled or declined registration
+		if (
+			in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+			&& ! in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+		) {
+			/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+			$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+			/** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
+			$transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
+			// reinstating cancelled or declined registration
+			$registration_processor->update_canceled_or_declined_registration_after_being_reinstated(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses
+			);
+			$transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_reinstating_canceled_registration(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses,
+				false
+			);
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_reinstated',
+				$this,
+				$old_STS_ID,
+				$new_STS_ID,
+				$context
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function statusChangeUpdatesTransaction(ContextInterface $context = null)
+	{
+		$contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction = (array) apply_filters(
+			'AHEE__EE_Registration__statusChangeUpdatesTransaction__contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction',
+			array('spco_reg_step_attendee_information_process_registrations'),
+			$context,
+			$this
+		);
+		return ! (
+			$context instanceof ContextInterface
+			&& in_array($context->slug(), $contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction, true)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	private function updateTransactionAfterStatusChange()
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
+		$transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
+		$transaction_payments->recalculate_transaction_total($this->transaction(), false);
+		$this->transaction()->update_status_based_on_total_paid(true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Status ID
+	 */
+	public function status_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('STS_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the ticket this registration is for
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $include_archived whether to include archived tickets or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket($include_archived = true)
+	{
+		$query_params = array();
+		if ($include_archived) {
+			$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
+		}
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event this registration is for
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function event()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_first_related('Event');
+		if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('Event ID', $this->event_ID());
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the "author" of the registration.  Note that for the purposes of registrations, the author will correspond
+	 * with the author of the event this registration is for.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function wp_user()
+	{
+		$event = $this->event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			return $event->wp_user();
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * increments this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	private function reserveRegistrationSpace()
+	{
+		// reserved ticket and datetime counts will be decremented as sold counts are incremented
+		// so stop tracking that this reg has a ticket reserved
+		$this->release_reserved_ticket(false, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		$ticket->increaseSold();
+		// possibly set event status to sold out
+		$this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * decrements (subtracts) this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	private function releaseRegistrationSpace()
+	{
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		$ticket->decreaseSold();
+		// possibly change event status from sold out back to previous status
+		$this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * tracks this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
+	 * and can increment related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will increment ticket and datetime reserved count
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function reserve_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		// only reserve ticket if space is not currently reserved
+		if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) !== true) {
+			$this->update_extra_meta('reserve_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
+			// IMPORTANT !!!
+			// although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
+			// we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
+			if (
+				$this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true)
+				&& $update_ticket
+			) {
+				$ticket = $this->ticket();
+				$ticket->increaseReserved(1, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+				$ticket->save();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * stops tracking this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
+	 * decrements (subtracts) related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will decrement ticket and datetime reserved count
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function release_reserved_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		// only release ticket if space is currently reserved
+		if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) === true) {
+			$this->update_extra_meta('release_reserved_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
+			// IMPORTANT !!!
+			// although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
+			// we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
+			if (
+				$this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, false)
+				&& $update_ticket
+			) {
+				$ticket = $this->ticket();
+				$ticket->decreaseReserved(1, true, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Attendee ID
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $ATT_ID Attendee ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_attendee_id($ATT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$this->set('ATT_ID', $ATT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Transaction ID
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $TXN_ID Transaction ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_transaction_id($TXN_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Session
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $REG_session PHP Session ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_session($REG_session = '')
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_session', $REG_session);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Registration URL Link
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $REG_url_link Registration URL Link
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_url_link($REG_url_link = '')
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_url_link', $REG_url_link);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Attendee Counter
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $REG_count Primary Attendee
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_count($REG_count = 1)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_count', $REG_count);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Group Size
+	 *
+	 * @param        boolean $REG_group_size Group Registration
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_group_size($REG_group_size = false)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_group_size', $REG_group_size);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_not_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
+	 *    EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_not_approved()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_pending_payment -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
+	 *    EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_pending_payment()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_approved()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_cancelled -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_cancelled()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_declined -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_declined()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_incomplete -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
+	 *    EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_incomplete()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Registration Date
+	 *
+	 * @param        mixed ( int or string ) $REG_date Registration Date - Unix timestamp or string representation of
+	 *                                                 Date
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_date($REG_date = false)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_date', $REG_date);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    Set final price owing for this registration after all ticket/price modifications
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    float $REG_final_price
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_final_price($REG_final_price = 0.00)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_final_price', $REG_final_price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    Set amount paid towards this registration's final price
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    float $REG_paid
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_paid($REG_paid = 0.00)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_paid', $REG_paid);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Attendee Is Going
+	 *
+	 * @param        boolean $REG_att_is_going Attendee Is Going
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_att_is_going($REG_att_is_going = false)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_att_is_going', $REG_att_is_going);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the related attendee
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Attendee
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function attendee()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the name of the attendee.
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param bool $apply_html_entities set to true if you want to use HTML entities.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function attendeeName($apply_html_entities = false)
+	{
+		$attendee = $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
+		if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+			$attendee_name = $attendee->full_name($apply_html_entities);
+		} else {
+			$attendee_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+		}
+		return $attendee_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Event ID
+	 */
+	public function event_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Event ID
+	 */
+	public function event_name()
+	{
+		$event = $this->event_obj();
+		if ($event) {
+			return $event->name();
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches the event this registration is for
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function event_obj()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Event');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Attendee ID
+	 */
+	public function attendee_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('ATT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get PHP Session ID
+	 */
+	public function session_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_session');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the receipt template in the message template system.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function receipt_url($messenger = 'html')
+	{
+
+		/**
+		 * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom receipt template
+		 * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.5.0
+		 */
+		$template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/receipt_body.template.php';
+		$has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
+			$template_relative_path,
+			array(),
+			true,
+			true,
+			true
+		);
+
+		if ($has_custom) {
+			return add_query_arg(array('receipt' => 'true'), $this->invoice_url('launch'));
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__receipt_url__receipt_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'receipt');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the invoice template in the message template system.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function invoice_url($messenger = 'html')
+	{
+		/**
+		 * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom invoice template
+		 * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.5.0
+		 */
+		$template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/invoice_body.template.php';
+		$has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
+			$template_relative_path,
+			array(),
+			true,
+			true,
+			true
+		);
+
+		if ($has_custom) {
+			if ($messenger == 'html') {
+				return $this->invoice_url('launch');
+			}
+			$route = $messenger == 'download' || $messenger == 'pdf' ? 'download_invoice' : 'launch_invoice';
+
+			$query_args = array('ee' => $route, 'id' => $this->reg_url_link());
+			if ($messenger == 'html') {
+				$query_args['html'] = true;
+			}
+			return add_query_arg($query_args, get_permalink(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->thank_you_page_id));
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__invoice_url__invoice_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'invoice');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get Registration URL Link
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function reg_url_link()
+	{
+		return (string) $this->get('REG_url_link');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Echoes out invoice_url()
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type 'download','launch', or 'html' (default is 'launch')
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_invoice_url($type = 'launch')
+	{
+		echo $this->invoice_url($type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Echoes out payment_overview_url
+	 */
+	public function e_payment_overview_url()
+	{
+		echo $this->payment_overview_url();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the URL for the checkout payment options reg step
+	 * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $clear_session Set to true when you want to clear the session on revisiting the
+	 *                            payment overview url.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function payment_overview_url($clear_session = false)
+	{
+		return add_query_arg(
+			(array) apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Registration__payment_overview_url__query_args',
+				array(
+					'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
+					'step'           => 'payment_options',
+					'revisit'        => true,
+					'clear_session'  => (bool) $clear_session,
+				),
+				$this
+			),
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the URL for the checkout attendee information reg step
+	 * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function edit_attendee_information_url()
+	{
+		return add_query_arg(
+			(array) apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Registration__edit_attendee_information_url__query_args',
+				array(
+					'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
+					'step'           => 'attendee_information',
+					'revisit'        => true,
+				),
+				$this
+			),
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply generates and returns the appropriate admin_url link to edit this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_edit_url()
+	{
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
+				'action'  => 'view_registration',
+				'_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_primary_registrant?
+	 */
+	public function is_primary_registrant()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_count') === 1 ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the primary registration object for this registration group (which may be this object).
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Registration
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_primary_registration()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_primary_registrant()) {
+			return $this;
+		}
+
+		// k reg_count !== 1 so let's get the EE_Registration object matching this txn_id and reg_count == 1
+		/** @var EE_Registration $primary_registrant */
+		$primary_registrant = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'TXN_ID'    => $this->transaction_ID(),
+					'REG_count' => 1,
+				),
+			)
+		);
+		return $primary_registrant;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get  Attendee Number
+	 *
+	 * @access        public
+	 */
+	public function count()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_count');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Group Size
+	 */
+	public function group_size()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_group_size');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Registration Date
+	 */
+	public function date()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * gets a pretty date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_date($date_format = null, $time_format = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_datetime('REG_date', $date_format, $time_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * final_price
+	 * the registration's share of the transaction total, so that the
+	 * sum of all the transaction's REG_final_prices equal the transaction's total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function final_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_final_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * pretty_final_price
+	 *  final price as formatted string, with correct decimal places and currency symbol
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_final_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('REG_final_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get paid (yeah)
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function paid()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_paid');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * pretty_paid
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_paid()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('REG_paid');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * owes_monies_and_can_pay
+	 * whether or not this registration has monies owing and it's' status allows payment
+	 *
+	 * @param array $requires_payment
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function owes_monies_and_can_pay($requires_payment = array())
+	{
+		// these reg statuses require payment (if event is not free)
+		$requires_payment = ! empty($requires_payment)
+			? $requires_payment
+			: EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment();
+		if (
+			in_array($this->status_ID(), $requires_payment) &&
+			$this->final_price() != 0 &&
+			$this->final_price() != $this->paid()
+		) {
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prints out the return value of $this->pretty_status()
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $show_icons
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_pretty_status($show_icons = false)
+	{
+		echo $this->pretty_status($show_icons);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a nice version of the status for displaying to customers
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $show_icons
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_status($show_icons = false)
+	{
+		$status = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
+			array($this->status_ID() => esc_html__('unknown', 'event_espresso')),
+			false,
+			'sentence'
+		);
+		$icon = '';
+		switch ($this->status_ID()) {
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_approved:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-filled ee-icon-size-16 green-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-half ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-grey-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-orange-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_declined:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 red-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-clipboard ee-icon-size-16 purple-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+		}
+		return $icon . $status[ $this->status_ID() ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Attendee Is Going
+	 */
+	public function att_is_going()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_att_is_going');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets related answers
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Answer[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function answers($query_params = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Answer', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the registration's answer value to the specified question
+	 * (either the question's ID or a question object)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Question|int $question
+	 * @param bool            $pretty_value
+	 * @return array|string if pretty_value= true, the result will always be a string
+	 * (because the answer might be an array of answer values, so passing pretty_value=true
+	 * will convert it into some kind of string)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function answer_value_to_question($question, $pretty_value = true)
+	{
+		$question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->ensure_is_ID($question);
+		return EEM_Answer::instance()->get_answer_value_to_question($this, $question_id, $pretty_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * question_groups
+	 * returns an array of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Question_Group[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function question_groups()
+	{
+		return EEM_Event::instance()->get_question_groups_for_event($this->event_ID(), $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * count_question_groups
+	 * returns a count of the number of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function count_question_groups()
+	{
+		return EEM_Event::instance()->count_related(
+			$this->event_ID(),
+			'Question_Group',
+			[
+				[
+					'Event_Question_Group.'
+					. EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext($this->is_primary_registrant()) => true,
+				]
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the registration date in the 'standard' string format
+	 * (function may be improved in the future to allow for different formats and timezones)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function reg_date()
+	{
+		return $this->get_datetime('REG_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the datetime-ticket for this registration (ie, it can be used to isolate
+	 * the ticket this registration purchased, or the datetime they have registered
+	 * to attend)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function datetime_ticket()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Datetime_Ticket');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the registration's datetime_ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Datetime_Ticket $datetime_ticket
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_datetime_ticket($datetime_ticket)
+	{
+		return $this->_add_relation_to($datetime_ticket, 'Datetime_Ticket');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function deleted()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_deleted');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $deleted
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_deleted($deleted)
+	{
+		if ($deleted) {
+			$this->delete();
+		} else {
+			$this->restore();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the status object of this object
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Status
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function status_obj()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Status');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the number of times this registration has checked into any of the datetimes
+	 * its available for
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_checkins()
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the number of current Check-ins this registration is checked into for any of the datetimes the
+	 * registration is for.  Note, this is ONLY checked in (does not include checkedout)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_checkins_not_checkedout()
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin', array(array('CHK_in' => 1)));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is simply to check whether this registration can checkin to the given datetime.
+	 *
+	 * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID      The datetime the registration is being checked against
+	 * @param bool              $check_approved This is used to indicate whether the caller wants can_checkin to also
+	 *                                          consider registration status as well as datetime access.
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function can_checkin($DTT_OR_ID, $check_approved = true)
+	{
+		$DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
+
+		// first check registration status
+		if (($check_approved && ! $this->is_approved()) || ! $DTT_ID) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// is there a datetime ticket that matches this dtt_ID?
+		if (
+			! (EEM_Datetime_Ticket::instance()->exists(
+				array(
+				array(
+					'TKT_ID' => $this->get('TKT_ID'),
+					'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
+				),
+				)
+			))
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// final check is against TKT_uses
+		return $this->verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method verifies whether the user can checkin for the given datetime considering the max uses value set on
+	 * the ticket. To do this,  a query is done to get the count of the datetime records already checked into.  If the
+	 * datetime given does not have a check-in record and checking in for that datetime will exceed the allowed uses,
+	 * then return false.  Otherwise return true.
+	 *
+	 * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID The datetime the registration is being checked against
+	 * @return bool true means can checkin.  false means cannot checkin.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_OR_ID)
+	{
+		$DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
+
+		if (! $DTT_ID) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$max_uses = $this->ticket() instanceof EE_Ticket ? $this->ticket()->uses() : EE_INF;
+
+		// if max uses is not set or equals infinity then return true cause its not a factor for whether user can
+		// check-in or not.
+		if (! $max_uses || $max_uses === EE_INF) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// does this datetime have a checkin record?  If so, then the dtt count has already been verified so we can just
+		// go ahead and toggle.
+		if (EEM_Checkin::instance()->exists(array(array('REG_ID' => $this->ID(), 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)))) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// made it here so the last check is whether the number of checkins per unique datetime on this registration
+		// disallows further check-ins.
+		$count_unique_dtt_checkins = EEM_Checkin::instance()->count(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+					'CHK_in' => true,
+				),
+			),
+			'DTT_ID',
+			true
+		);
+		// checkins have already reached their max number of uses
+		// so registrant can NOT checkin
+		if ($count_unique_dtt_checkins >= $max_uses) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Check-in denied because number of datetime uses for the ticket has been reached or exceeded.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * toggle Check-in status for this registration
+	 * Check-ins are toggled in the following order:
+	 * never checked in -> checked in
+	 * checked in -> checked out
+	 * checked out -> checked in
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID  include specific datetime to toggle Check-in for.
+	 *                      If not included or null, then it is assumed latest datetime is being toggled.
+	 * @param bool $verify  If true then can_checkin() is used to verify whether the person
+	 *                      can be checked in or not.  Otherwise this forces change in checkin status.
+	 * @return bool|int     the chk_in status toggled to OR false if nothing got changed.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function toggle_checkin_status($DTT_ID = null, $verify = false)
+	{
+		if (empty($DTT_ID)) {
+			$datetime = $this->get_latest_related_datetime();
+			$DTT_ID = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? $datetime->ID() : 0;
+			// verify the registration can checkin for the given DTT_ID
+		} elseif (! $this->can_checkin($DTT_ID, $verify)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The given registration (ID:%1$d) can not be checked in to the given DTT_ID (%2$d), because the registration does not have access',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->ID(),
+					$DTT_ID
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		$status_paths = array(
+			EE_Checkin::status_checked_never => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
+			EE_Checkin::status_checked_in    => EE_Checkin::status_checked_out,
+			EE_Checkin::status_checked_out   => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
+		);
+		// start by getting the current status so we know what status we'll be changing to.
+		$cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID, null);
+		$status_to = $status_paths[ $cur_status ];
+		// database only records true for checked IN or false for checked OUT
+		// no record ( null ) means checked in NEVER, but we obviously don't save that
+		$new_status = $status_to === EE_Checkin::status_checked_in ? true : false;
+		// add relation - note Check-ins are always creating new rows
+		// because we are keeping track of Check-ins over time.
+		// Eventually we'll probably want to show a list table
+		// for the individual Check-ins so that they can be managed.
+		$checkin = EE_Checkin::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+				'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
+				'CHK_in' => $new_status,
+			)
+		);
+		// if the record could not be saved then return false
+		if ($checkin->save() === 0) {
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				global $wpdb;
+				$error = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Registration check in update failed because of the following database error: %1$s%2$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					$wpdb->last_error
+				);
+			} else {
+				$error = esc_html__(
+					'Registration check in update failed because of an unknown database error',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+			}
+			EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// Fire a checked_in and checkout_out action.
+		$checked_status = $status_to === EE_Checkin::status_checked_in ? 'checked_in' : 'checked_out';
+		do_action("AHEE__EE_Registration__toggle_checkin_status__{$checked_status}", $this, $DTT_ID);
+		return $status_to;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the latest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
+	 * "Latest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_latest_related_datetime()
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+				),
+				'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC'),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the earliest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
+	 * "Earliest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_earliest_related_datetime()
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+				),
+				'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the check-in status for this registration and the given datetime.
+	 * If neither the datetime nor the checkin values are provided as arguments,
+	 * then this will return the LATEST check-in status for the registration across all datetimes it belongs to.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int       $DTT_ID  The ID of the datetime we're checking against
+	 *                            (if empty we'll get the primary datetime for
+	 *                            this registration (via event) and use it's ID);
+	 * @param EE_Checkin $checkin If present, we use the given checkin object rather than the dtt_id.
+	 *
+	 * @return int                Integer representing Check-in status.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID = 0, $checkin = null)
+	{
+		$checkin_query_params = array(
+			'order_by' => array('CHK_timestamp' => 'DESC'),
+		);
+
+		if ($DTT_ID > 0) {
+			$checkin_query_params[0] = array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID);
+		}
+
+		// get checkin object (if exists)
+		$checkin = $checkin instanceof EE_Checkin
+			? $checkin
+			: $this->get_first_related('Checkin', $checkin_query_params);
+		if ($checkin instanceof EE_Checkin) {
+			if ($checkin->get('CHK_in')) {
+				return EE_Checkin::status_checked_in; // checked in
+			}
+			return EE_Checkin::status_checked_out; // had checked in but is now checked out.
+		}
+		return EE_Checkin::status_checked_never; // never been checked in
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method returns a localized message for the toggled Check-in message.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID include specific datetime to get the correct Check-in message.  If not included or null,
+	 *                     then it is assumed Check-in for primary datetime was toggled.
+	 * @param bool $error  This just flags that you want an error message returned. This is put in so that the error
+	 *                     message can be customized with the attendee name.
+	 * @return string internationalized message
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_checkin_msg($DTT_ID, $error = false)
+	{
+		// let's get the attendee first so we can include the name of the attendee
+		$attendee = $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
+		if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+			if ($error) {
+				return sprintf(__("%s's check-in status was not changed.", "event_espresso"), $attendee->full_name());
+			}
+			$cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID);
+			// what is the status message going to be?
+			switch ($cur_status) {
+				case EE_Checkin::status_checked_never:
+					return sprintf(
+						__("%s has been removed from Check-in records", "event_espresso"),
+						$attendee->full_name()
+					);
+					break;
+				case EE_Checkin::status_checked_in:
+					return sprintf(__('%s has been checked in', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
+					break;
+				case EE_Checkin::status_checked_out:
+					return sprintf(__('%s has been checked out', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		return esc_html__("The check-in status could not be determined.", "event_espresso");
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the related EE_Transaction to this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Transaction
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function transaction()
+	{
+		$transaction = $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
+		if (! $transaction instanceof \EE_Transaction) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('Transaction ID', $this->transaction_ID());
+		}
+		return $transaction;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Registration Code
+	 */
+	public function reg_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Transaction ID
+	 */
+	public function transaction_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TXN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Registration Code
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string  $REG_code Registration Code
+	 * @param    boolean $use_default
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_code($REG_code, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		if (empty($REG_code)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__('REG_code can not be empty.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (! $this->reg_code()) {
+			parent::set('REG_code', $REG_code, $use_default);
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+				__CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+				esc_html__('Can not change a registration REG_code once it has been set.', 'event_espresso'),
+				'4.6.0'
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns all other registrations in the same group as this registrant who have the same ticket option.
+	 * Note, if you want to just get all registrations in the same transaction (group), use:
+	 *    $registration->transaction()->registrations();
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return EE_Registration[] or empty array if this isn't a group registration.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_all_other_registrations_in_group()
+	{
+		if ($this->group_size() < 2) {
+			return array();
+		}
+
+		$query[0] = array(
+			'TXN_ID' => $this->transaction_ID(),
+			'REG_ID' => array('!=', $this->ID()),
+			'TKT_ID' => $this->ticket_ID(),
+		);
+		/** @var EE_Registration[] $registrations */
+		$registrations = $this->get_model()->get_all($query);
+		return $registrations;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the link to the admin details for the object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_details_link()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
+				'action'  => 'view_registration',
+				'_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to the editor for the object.  Sometimes this is the same as the details.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_edit_link()
+	{
+		return $this->get_admin_details_link();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to a settings page for the object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_settings_link()
+	{
+		return $this->get_admin_details_link();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to the "overview" for the object (typically the "list table" view).
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_overview_link()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page' => 'espresso_registrations',
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @return \EE_Registration[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function payments($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Payment', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @return \EE_Registration_Payment[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function registration_payments($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration_Payment', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This grabs the payment method corresponding to the last payment made for the amount owing on the registration.
+	 * Note: if there are no payments on the registration there will be no payment method returned.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method|null
+	 */
+	public function payment_method()
+	{
+		return EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_last_used_for_registration($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_line_item()
+	{
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		$transaction = $this->transaction();
+		$line_item = null;
+		$ticket_line_items = \EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
+			$transaction->total_line_item(),
+			'Ticket',
+			array($ticket->ID())
+		);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if (
+				$ticket_line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item
+				&& $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket'
+				&& $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket->ID()
+			) {
+				$line_item = $ticket_line_item;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! ($line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item && $line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket')) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('Line Item Ticket ID', $ticket->ID());
+		}
+		return $line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Soft Deletes this model object.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY, $this->status_ID()) === true) {
+			$this->set_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled);
+		}
+		return parent::delete();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Restores whatever the previous status was on a registration before it was trashed (if possible)
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function restore()
+	{
+		$previous_status = $this->get_extra_meta(
+			EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY,
+			true,
+			EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
+		);
+		if ($previous_status) {
+			$this->delete_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY);
+			$this->set_status($previous_status);
+		}
+		return parent::restore();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * possibly toggle Registration status based on comparison of REG_paid vs REG_final_price
+	 *
+	 * @param  boolean $trigger_set_status_logic EE_Registration::set_status() can trigger additional logic
+	 *                                           depending on whether the reg status changes to or from "Approved"
+	 * @return boolean whether the Registration status was updated
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function updateStatusBasedOnTotalPaid($trigger_set_status_logic = true)
+	{
+		$paid = $this->paid();
+		$price = $this->final_price();
+		switch (true) {
+			// overpaid or paid
+			case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '>'):
+			case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price):
+				$new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_approved;
+				break;
+			//  underpaid
+			case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '<'):
+				$new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
+				break;
+			// uhhh Houston...
+			default:
+				throw new RuntimeException(
+					esc_html__('The total paid calculation for this registration is inaccurate.', 'event_espresso')
+				);
+		}
+		if ($new_status !== $this->status_ID()) {
+			if ($trigger_set_status_logic) {
+				return $this->set_status($new_status);
+			}
+			parent::set('STS_ID', $new_status);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/*************************** DEPRECATED ***************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @since     4.7.0
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function price_paid()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Registration::price_paid()',
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::final_price() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.7.0'
+		);
+		return $this->final_price();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @since     4.7.0
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    float $REG_final_price
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_price_paid($REG_final_price = 0.00)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Registration::set_price_paid()',
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::set_final_price() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.7.0'
+		);
+		$this->set_final_price($REG_final_price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_price_paid()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Registration::pretty_price_paid()',
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::pretty_final_price() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.7.0'
+		);
+		return $this->pretty_final_price();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the primary datetime related to this registration via the related Event to this registration
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.17
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function get_related_primary_datetime()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'Use EE_Registration::get_latest_related_datetime() or EE_Registration::get_earliest_related_datetime()',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.17',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $this->event()->primary_datetime();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the contact's name (or "Unknown" if there is no contact.)
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		return $this->attendeeName();
+	}
 }

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Indentation +3383 added lines, -3383 removed lines

@@ -13,3399 +13,3399 @@
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = [];
-
-    /**
-     * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
-     * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
-     * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
-     * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
-     * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
-     * array as:
-     * array(
-     *  'Registration_Count' => 24
-     * );
-     * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
-     * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
-     * info)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $custom_selection_results = [];
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = [];
-
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone = '';
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array   $field_values                            where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param bool $set_from_db                             a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function __construct(
-        array $field_values = [],
-        bool $set_from_db = false,
-        string $timezone = '',
-        array $date_formats = []
-    ) {
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $field_values = is_array($field_values) ? $field_values : [$field_values];
-        $className    = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $field_values);
-        // remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $field_values;
-        $this->setDateAndTimeFormats($date_formats);
-        $this->_model = $this->get_model($timezone);
-        $model_fields = $this->_model->field_settings();
-        $this->validateFieldValues($model_fields, $field_values);
-        $this->setFieldValues($model_fields, $field_values, $set_from_db);
-        // remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $set_from_db && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        // setup all the relations
-        foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-                ? null
-                : [];
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_model(string $timezone = '')
-    {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
-            $timezone     = $timezone ?? $this->_timezone;
-            $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-            $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-            $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        }
-        return $this->_model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db(string $field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            // you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            // eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            // entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            // are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    // if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool   $use_default
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set(string $field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (
-            ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj          = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            // should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if (
-                    $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            // if we're not in the constructor...
-            // now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (
-                // note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === $this->_model->primary_key_name()
-            ) {
-                // if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                // what we've explicitly set on this model
-                // or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (
-                        ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                        && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                // oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            // let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        // now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($this->_model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ];
-        }
-        return $this->_model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname(string $model_name = ''): string
-    {
-        return strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0
-            ? str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name)
-            : 'EEM_' . $model_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name(string $model_classname, string $timezone = ''): EEM_Base
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property(string $property_name)
-    {
-        unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @param string $classname
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model(string $classname, string $timezone = ''): EEM_Base
-    {
-        // find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get(string $field_name, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name       the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property(string $field_name, bool $pretty = false, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
-    {
-        // verify the field exists
-        $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($field_name, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($field_name, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property(string $field_name, bool $pretty = false, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = null;
-        }
-        return $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $field_name ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @param string      $field_name the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value      The value we are caching.
-     * @param string $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property(string $field_name, $value, string $cache_type = '')
-    {
-        // first make sure this property exists
-        $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        $cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool              $pretty
-     * @param null              $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        bool $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        // set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D':
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T':
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default:
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|null
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname): ?EE_Base_Class
-    {
-        // TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (
-            array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-        ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null): string
-    {
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param array  $props_n_values    incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param string $classname         the classname of the child class
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @param array  $date_formats      incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|null
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object(
-        array $props_n_values, string $classname, string $timezone = '', array $date_formats = []
-    ) {
-        $existing = null;
-        $model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (
-                array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-            ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]);
-            }
-        } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            // no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                $model->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            $has_date_formats = ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)
-                                && isset($date_formats[0], $date_formats[1]);
-            $date_format      = $has_date_formats ? $date_formats[0] : (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $time_format      = $has_date_formats ? $date_formats[1] : (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-            // set date formats before setting values
-            $existing->set_date_format($date_format);
-            $existing->set_time_format($time_format);
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     * @since 4.6
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        if ($format !== $this->_dt_frmt) {
-            $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-            // clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-            $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     * @since 4.6
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        if ($format !== $this->_tm_frmt) {
-            $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-            // clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-            $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = [];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original(string $field_name)
-    {
-        if (
-            isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
-            && $field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set custom select values for model.
-     *
-     * @param array $custom_select_values
-     */
-    public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
-    {
-        $this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
-     * If not set, returns null.
-     *
-     * @param string $alias
-     * @return string|int|float|null
-     */
-    public function getCustomSelect($alias)
-    {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta(string $field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->_model->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        }
-        // ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-        $this->save();
-        return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method
-     *                                 (often client code will change the fields' values before calling save)
-     * @return int                     1 on a successful update or the ID of the new entry on insert;
-     *                                 0 on failure or if the model object isn't allowed to persist
-     *                                 (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = [])
-    {
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
-            $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this
-        );
-        // set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        // if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        // also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
-        // They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $this->_model
-            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $this->_model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        // does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($this->_model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                // ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ])) {
-                    $results = $this->_model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ]);
-                    $results = $this->_model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        // if successful, set the primary key
-                        // but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        // an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        // will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        // will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        // but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name                   = $this->_model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // PK is NOT auto-increment
-                // so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($this->_model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($this->_model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($this->_model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $this->_model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $this->_model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($this->_model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($this->_model->exists([$uniqueness_where_params])) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key(
-                    $save_cols_n_values,
-                    $this->_model->get_combined_primary_key_fields()
-                );
-                $results                     = $this->_model->update(
-                    $save_cols_n_values,
-                    $combined_pk_fields_n_values
-                );
-            } else {
-                $results = $this->_model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        // restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $this->_model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
-            $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
-        );
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = [
-            [
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-            ],
-        ];
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(['EXM_value' => $meta_value]);
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $this->_model->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        // well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-        return $this->ID() && $this->_model->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param mixed   $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                [
-                    [
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ],
-                ]
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            [
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-            ]
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : [];
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : [$objects];
-        // bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        // basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        // already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        // otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $related_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($related_model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                // ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $related_model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($objects);
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta(string $field_name)
-    {
-        // if this isn't a column in the main table, then see if it is in the extra meta.
-        return $this->_model->has_field($field_name)
-            ? $this->get($field_name)
-            : $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                [['EXM_key' => $meta_key]]
-            );
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                [['EXM_key' => $meta_key]]
-            );
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = [];
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            }
-        }
-        // if nothing discovered yet return default.
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
-            $default,
-            $meta_key,
-            $single,
-            $this
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
-    {
-        $model_relation = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB,
-            // but maybe the relation type is "belongs to" and the related object might
-            if ($model_relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                return $this->_model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            }
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
-            // just get what's cached on this object
-            return $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        // this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-        // if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-        // also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-        // on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-        if (
-            $query_params
-            || ! $model_relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-        ) {
-            return $this->_model->get_first_related(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        }
-        // check if we've already cached the result of this query
-        $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-        if ($cached_result) {
-            return $cached_result;
-        }
-        $related_model_object = $this->_model->get_first_related(
-            $this,
-            $relationName,
-            $query_params
-        );
-        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
-     *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
-     *                             results if you want IDs
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
-    {
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            return $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        // this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-        // if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-        if ($query_params) {
-            return $this->_model->get_all_related(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        }
-        // did we already cache the result of this query?
-        $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        if ($cached_results) {
-            return $cached_results;
-        }
-        $related_model_objects = $this->_model->get_all_related(
-            $this,
-            $relationName,
-            $query_params
-        );
-        // if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-        // for that relation. We can cache them then.
-        foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-            $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-        }
-        $this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($related_model_objects);
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            $cached_array_or_object = array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        }
-        $this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($cached_array_or_object);
-        return $cached_array_or_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                                       related thing, no array)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
-            // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
-            return true;
-        }
-        // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
-        // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-        // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
-        // so we cache the registrations in an array
-        if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
-            // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
-            // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                ? [$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]]
-                : [];
-        }
-        // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-        if (! empty($cache_id)) {
-            // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
-            // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
-            return $cache_id;
-        }
-        if ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-            // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
-            return $object_to_cache->ID();
-        }
-        // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-        $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
-        // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-        end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-        // and grab the key so that we can return it
-        return key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        if (empty($this->_timezone)) {
-            $this->set_timezone();
-        }
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @param bool   $only_if_not_set if true and $this->_timezone already has a value, then will not do anything
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function set_timezone(string $timezone = '', $only_if_not_set = false)
-    {
-        static $set_in_progress = false;
-        // don't update the timezone if it's already set ?
-        if (($only_if_not_set && $this->_timezone !== '') ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $valid_timezone = ! empty($timezone) && $this->_timezone && $timezone !== $this->_timezone
-            ? EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone)
-            : $this->_timezone;
-        // do NOT set the timezone if we are already in the process of setting the timezone
-        // OR the existing timezone is already set and the incoming value is nothing (which gets set to default TZ)
-        // OR the existing timezone is already set and the validated value is the same as the existing timezone
-        if (
-            $set_in_progress
-            || (
-                ! empty($this->_timezone)
-                && (
-                    empty($timezone) || $valid_timezone === $this->_timezone
-                )
-            )
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $set_in_progress = true;
-        $this->_timezone = $valid_timezone ? $valid_timezone : EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
-        $TZ = new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone);
-        // make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        // make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->_model->field_settings();
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[ $field_name ], $TZ);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $set_in_progress = false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array|EE_Base_Class $related
-     * @since $VID:$
-     */
-    private function updateTimezoneOnRelated($related)
-    {
-        if ($related instanceof EE_Base_Class && $related->get_timezone() !== $this->_timezone) {
-            $related->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (is_array($related)) {
-            foreach ($related as $object) {
-                $this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($object);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : [$this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if (! $newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            return false;
-        }
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
+	 * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
+	 * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
+	 * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
+	 * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
+	 * array as:
+	 * array(
+	 *  'Registration_Count' => 24
+	 * );
+	 * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
+	 * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
+	 * info)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $custom_selection_results = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array   $field_values                            where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param bool $set_from_db                             a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(
+		array $field_values = [],
+		bool $set_from_db = false,
+		string $timezone = '',
+		array $date_formats = []
+	) {
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$field_values = is_array($field_values) ? $field_values : [$field_values];
+		$className    = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $field_values);
+		// remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $field_values;
+		$this->setDateAndTimeFormats($date_formats);
+		$this->_model = $this->get_model($timezone);
+		$model_fields = $this->_model->field_settings();
+		$this->validateFieldValues($model_fields, $field_values);
+		$this->setFieldValues($model_fields, $field_values, $set_from_db);
+		// remember in entity mapper
+		if (! $set_from_db && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		// setup all the relations
+		foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+				? null
+				: [];
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_model(string $timezone = '')
+	{
+		if (! $this->_model) {
+			$timezone     = $timezone ?? $this->_timezone;
+			$modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+			$this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+			$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		}
+		return $this->_model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db(string $field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			// you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			// eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			// entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			// are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					// if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool   $use_default
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set(string $field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (
+			! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj          = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			// should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if (
+					$field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			// if we're not in the constructor...
+			// now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (
+				// note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === $this->_model->primary_key_name()
+			) {
+				// if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				// what we've explicitly set on this model
+				// or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if (
+						! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						&& $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				// oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			// let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		// now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($this->_model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ];
+		}
+		return $this->_model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname(string $model_name = ''): string
+	{
+		return strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0
+			? str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name)
+			: 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name(string $model_classname, string $timezone = ''): EEM_Base
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property(string $property_name)
+	{
+		unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @param string $classname
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model(string $classname, string $timezone = ''): EEM_Base
+	{
+		// find model for this class
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get(string $field_name, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name       the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property(string $field_name, bool $pretty = false, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
+	{
+		// verify the field exists
+		$this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($field_name, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($field_name, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property(string $field_name, bool $pretty = false, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if (! isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+			$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = null;
+		}
+		return $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $field_name ], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @param string      $field_name the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value      The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property(string $field_name, $value, string $cache_type = '')
+	{
+		// first make sure this property exists
+		$this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		$cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool              $pretty
+	 * @param null              $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		bool $pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		// set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D':
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T':
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default:
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|null
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname): ?EE_Base_Class
+	{
+		// TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (
+			array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+			&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+		) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null): string
+	{
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values    incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param string $classname         the classname of the child class
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @param array  $date_formats      incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|null
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object(
+		array $props_n_values, string $classname, string $timezone = '', array $date_formats = []
+	) {
+		$existing = null;
+		$model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (
+				array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+			) {
+				$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]);
+			}
+		} elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			// no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
+				$model->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			$has_date_formats = ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)
+								&& isset($date_formats[0], $date_formats[1]);
+			$date_format      = $has_date_formats ? $date_formats[0] : (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$time_format      = $has_date_formats ? $date_formats[1] : (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+			// set date formats before setting values
+			$existing->set_date_format($date_format);
+			$existing->set_time_format($time_format);
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		if ($format !== $this->_dt_frmt) {
+			$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+			// clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+			$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		if ($format !== $this->_tm_frmt) {
+			$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+			// clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+			$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = [];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original(string $field_name)
+	{
+		if (
+			isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set custom select values for model.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $custom_select_values
+	 */
+	public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
+	{
+		$this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
+	 * If not set, returns null.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $alias
+	 * @return string|int|float|null
+	 */
+	public function getCustomSelect($alias)
+	{
+		return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
+			? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta(string $field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->_model->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		}
+		// ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+		$this->save();
+		return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method
+	 *                                 (often client code will change the fields' values before calling save)
+	 * @return int                     1 on a successful update or the ID of the new entry on insert;
+	 *                                 0 on failure or if the model object isn't allowed to persist
+	 *                                 (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = [])
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
+			$set_cols_n_values,
+			$this
+		);
+		// set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		// now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		// if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		// also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
+		// They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $this->_model
+			->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$this->_model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		// does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($this->_model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				// ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+					$results = $this->_model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ]);
+					$results = $this->_model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						// if successful, set the primary key
+						// but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						// an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						// will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						// will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						// but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name                   = $this->_model->primary_key_name();
+						$this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// PK is NOT auto-increment
+				// so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($this->_model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($this->_model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($this->_model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $this->_model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $this->_model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($this->_model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($this->_model->exists([$uniqueness_where_params])) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key(
+					$save_cols_n_values,
+					$this->_model->get_combined_primary_key_fields()
+				);
+				$results                     = $this->_model->update(
+					$save_cols_n_values,
+					$combined_pk_fields_n_values
+				);
+			} else {
+				$results = $this->_model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		// restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$this->_model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
+			$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
+		);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = [
+			[
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+			],
+		];
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(['EXM_value' => $meta_value]);
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$this->_model->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		// well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+		return $this->ID() && $this->_model->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed   $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				[
+					[
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+					],
+				]
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			[
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+			]
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : [];
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : [$objects];
+		// bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		// basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		// already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		// otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$related_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($related_model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				// ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$related_model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($objects);
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta(string $field_name)
+	{
+		// if this isn't a column in the main table, then see if it is in the extra meta.
+		return $this->_model->has_field($field_name)
+			? $this->get($field_name)
+			: $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				[['EXM_key' => $meta_key]]
+			);
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				[['EXM_key' => $meta_key]]
+			);
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = [];
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			}
+		}
+		// if nothing discovered yet return default.
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
+			$default,
+			$meta_key,
+			$single,
+			$this
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
+	{
+		$model_relation = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB,
+			// but maybe the relation type is "belongs to" and the related object might
+			if ($model_relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				return $this->_model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			}
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
+			// just get what's cached on this object
+			return $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		// this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+		// if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+		// also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+		// on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+		if (
+			$query_params
+			|| ! $model_relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+		) {
+			return $this->_model->get_first_related(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		}
+		// check if we've already cached the result of this query
+		$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+		if ($cached_result) {
+			return $cached_result;
+		}
+		$related_model_object = $this->_model->get_first_related(
+			$this,
+			$relationName,
+			$query_params
+		);
+		$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
+	 *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
+	 *                             results if you want IDs
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
+	{
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			return $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		// this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+		// if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+		if ($query_params) {
+			return $this->_model->get_all_related(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		}
+		// did we already cache the result of this query?
+		$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		if ($cached_results) {
+			return $cached_results;
+		}
+		$related_model_objects = $this->_model->get_all_related(
+			$this,
+			$relationName,
+			$query_params
+		);
+		// if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+		// for that relation. We can cache them then.
+		foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+			$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+		}
+		$this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($related_model_objects);
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+			? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			$cached_array_or_object = array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		}
+		$this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($cached_array_or_object);
+		return $cached_array_or_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                                       related thing, no array)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
+			// eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+			return true;
+		}
+		// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
+		// so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+		// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
+		// so we cache the registrations in an array
+		if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+			// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
+			// then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				? [$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]]
+				: [];
+		}
+		// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+		if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+			// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
+			// with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+			return $cache_id;
+		}
+		if ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+			// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+			return $object_to_cache->ID();
+		}
+		// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+		$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+		// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+		end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+		// and grab the key so that we can return it
+		return key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		if (empty($this->_timezone)) {
+			$this->set_timezone();
+		}
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @param bool   $only_if_not_set if true and $this->_timezone already has a value, then will not do anything
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone(string $timezone = '', $only_if_not_set = false)
+	{
+		static $set_in_progress = false;
+		// don't update the timezone if it's already set ?
+		if (($only_if_not_set && $this->_timezone !== '') ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$valid_timezone = ! empty($timezone) && $this->_timezone && $timezone !== $this->_timezone
+			? EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone)
+			: $this->_timezone;
+		// do NOT set the timezone if we are already in the process of setting the timezone
+		// OR the existing timezone is already set and the incoming value is nothing (which gets set to default TZ)
+		// OR the existing timezone is already set and the validated value is the same as the existing timezone
+		if (
+			$set_in_progress
+			|| (
+				! empty($this->_timezone)
+				&& (
+					empty($timezone) || $valid_timezone === $this->_timezone
+				)
+			)
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$set_in_progress = true;
+		$this->_timezone = $valid_timezone ? $valid_timezone : EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
+		$TZ = new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone);
+		// make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		// make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->_model->field_settings();
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
+					EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[ $field_name ], $TZ);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$set_in_progress = false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array|EE_Base_Class $related
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 */
+	private function updateTimezoneOnRelated($related)
+	{
+		if ($related instanceof EE_Base_Class && $related->get_timezone() !== $this->_timezone) {
+			$related->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (is_array($related)) {
+			foreach ($related as $object) {
+				$this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($object);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : [$this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if (! $newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			return false;
+		}
 		$this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($newly_saved_object);
-        /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-        // now get the type of relation
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
-            return true;
-        }
-        // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-        if (
-            is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
-        ) {
-            // then remove the current cached item
-            unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
-            // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = [], $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        return $this->_model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = [],
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        return $this->_model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = [], $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        return $this->_model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = [], $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        return $this->_model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object(string $field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? clone $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($field_name,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f(string $field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e(string $field_name, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty(string $field_name, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_f(string $field_name)
-    {
-        return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date(string $field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @param string  $field_name    Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string  $date_format   valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string  $time_format   Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string  $date_or_time  if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param boolean $echo          Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime(
-        string $field_name,
-        $date_format = '',
-        $time_format = '',
-        $date_or_time = '',
-        $echo = false
-    ) {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        // reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $date_format !== '' ? $date_format : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $time_format !== '' ? $time_format : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date(string $field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time(string $field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time(string $field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name  name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param string $date_format format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param string $time_format format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime(string $field_name, $date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $date_format, $time_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime(string $field_name, $date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $date_format, $time_format, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.
-     *                           If none is provided then the internal set format on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     * @see date_i18n function.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime(string $field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
-                $this->get_raw($field_name),
-                $this->get_timezone()
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name A valid field name
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw(string $field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone
-     * but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website.
-     * NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.
-     * If you use it with methods that echo values
-     * the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value
-     * and that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @param string       $field_name  This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                  value being returned.
-     * @param string       $callback    must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param array|string $args        This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string       $prepend     You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string       $append      You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @return string timestamp
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        string $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn   = (array) $field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array([$this, $callback], $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db
-     * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    // this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    // but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = [$related_objects];
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    // only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache(
-                            $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-                            $this
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                                                     relation from all
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } else {
-            if (
-                $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (
-                    is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    // find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
-                        /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                        if (
-                            $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        // it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        // if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                // so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            // supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            // provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
-            } else {
-                // that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        // make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        // now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
-                // is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                // or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-                    // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    // }
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        // }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = [],
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        // if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $this->_model->add_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $extra_join_model_fields_n_values
-            );
-            // clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($this->_model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            // this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                        get_class($this)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            // fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                // its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                // clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-                    null,
-                    true
-                );
-            } else {
-                // it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($this->_model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then no row is
-     *                deleted.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = [])
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->_model->remove_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObject
-            );
-        } else {
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-            );
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-                $this
-            );
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = [])
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->_model->remove_relations(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query_params
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        } else {
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-                    $this
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = [], $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->_model->count_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_count,
-            $distinct
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params
-     * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key
-     *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = [], $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_model->sum_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_sum
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->_model->delete_related(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = [])
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->_model->delete_related_permanently(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool              TRUE if existing, FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set(string $field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
-     * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
-     * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
-     * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
-     * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
-     * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
-     * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
-     * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
-     * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
-     *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     *      }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = [
-            [
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
-            ],
-        ];
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = [];
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                ['group_by' => 'EXM_key']
-            );
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = [];
-                    }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->_model->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            // if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            // if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            // that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            // absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Nudges $field_name's value by $quantity, without any conditionals (in comparison to bumpConditionally()).
-     * Does not allow negative values, however.
-     *
-     * @param array $fields_n_quantities keys are the field names, and values are the amount by which to bump them
-     *                                   (positive or negative). One important gotcha: all these values must be
-     *                                   on the same table (eg don't pass in one field for the posts table and
-     *                                   another for the event meta table.)
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function adjustNumericFieldsInDb(array $fields_n_quantities)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (empty($fields_n_quantities)) {
-            // No fields to update? Well sure, we updated them to that value just fine.
-            return true;
-        }
-        $fields             = [];
-        $set_sql_statements = [];
-        foreach ($fields_n_quantities as $field_name => $quantity) {
-            $field       = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-            $fields[]    = $field;
-            $column_name = $field->get_table_column();
-
-            $abs_qty = absint($quantity);
-            if ($quantity > 0) {
-                // don't let the value be negative as often these fields are unsigned
-                $set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
-                    "`{$column_name}` = `{$column_name}` + %d",
-                    $abs_qty
-                );
-            } else {
-                $set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
-                    "`{$column_name}` = CASE
+		/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+		// now get the type of relation
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+			return true;
+		}
+		// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+		if (
+			is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+			&& isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+		) {
+			// then remove the current cached item
+			unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+			// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = [], $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return $this->_model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = [],
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return $this->_model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = [], $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return $this->_model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = [], $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return $this->_model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object(string $field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+			? clone $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($field_name,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f(string $field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e(string $field_name, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty(string $field_name, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_f(string $field_name)
+	{
+		return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date(string $field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $field_name    Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string  $date_format   valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string  $time_format   Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string  $date_or_time  if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param boolean $echo          Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime(
+		string $field_name,
+		$date_format = '',
+		$time_format = '',
+		$date_or_time = '',
+		$echo = false
+	) {
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		// reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $date_format !== '' ? $date_format : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $time_format !== '' ? $time_format : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date(string $field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time(string $field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time(string $field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name  name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param string $date_format format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param string $time_format format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime(string $field_name, $date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $date_format, $time_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime(string $field_name, $date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $date_format, $time_format, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.
+	 *                           If none is provided then the internal set format on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 * @see date_i18n function.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime(string $field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
+				$this->get_raw($field_name),
+				$this->get_timezone()
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name A valid field name
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw(string $field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+			? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
+			: $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone
+	 * but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website.
+	 * NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.
+	 * If you use it with methods that echo values
+	 * the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value
+	 * and that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @param string       $field_name  This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                  value being returned.
+	 * @param string       $callback    must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param array|string $args        This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string       $prepend     You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string       $append      You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		string $field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn   = (array) $field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
+		if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args   = (array) $args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array([$this, $callback], $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db
+	 * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					// this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					// but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = [$related_objects];
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					// only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache(
+							$this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+							$this
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                                                     relation from all
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache        = '';
+		if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed                             = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} else {
+			if (
+				$object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (
+					is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					// find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+						/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+						if (
+							$obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						// it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						// if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				// so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			// supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			// provided a bad index/object
+			if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+			} else {
+				// that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		// make sure this has been saved
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		// now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+				// is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				// or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					// add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					// but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+					// if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					// }
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+						// add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						// but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						// if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						// }
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = [],
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		// if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $this->_model->add_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$extra_join_model_fields_n_values
+			);
+			// clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($this->_model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			// this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+						get_class($this)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			// fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				// its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				// clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+					null,
+					true
+				);
+			} else {
+				// it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($this->_model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then no row is
+	 *                deleted.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = [])
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->_model->remove_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObject
+			);
+		} else {
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+			);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache(
+				$this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+				$this
+			);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = [])
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->_model->remove_relations(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query_params
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		} else {
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+					$this
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = [], $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->_model->count_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_count,
+			$distinct
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key
+	 *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = [], $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_model->sum_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_sum
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->_model->delete_related(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = [])
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->_model->delete_related_permanently(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool              TRUE if existing, FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set(string $field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
+	 * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
+	 * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
+	 * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
+	 * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
+	 * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
+	 * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
+	 * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
+	 * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
+	 *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 *      }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = [
+			[
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->_model->get_this_model_name(),
+			],
+		];
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = [];
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				['group_by' => 'EXM_key']
+			);
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
+						$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = [];
+					}
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->_model->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			// if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			// if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			// that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			// absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Nudges $field_name's value by $quantity, without any conditionals (in comparison to bumpConditionally()).
+	 * Does not allow negative values, however.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $fields_n_quantities keys are the field names, and values are the amount by which to bump them
+	 *                                   (positive or negative). One important gotcha: all these values must be
+	 *                                   on the same table (eg don't pass in one field for the posts table and
+	 *                                   another for the event meta table.)
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function adjustNumericFieldsInDb(array $fields_n_quantities)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (empty($fields_n_quantities)) {
+			// No fields to update? Well sure, we updated them to that value just fine.
+			return true;
+		}
+		$fields             = [];
+		$set_sql_statements = [];
+		foreach ($fields_n_quantities as $field_name => $quantity) {
+			$field       = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+			$fields[]    = $field;
+			$column_name = $field->get_table_column();
+
+			$abs_qty = absint($quantity);
+			if ($quantity > 0) {
+				// don't let the value be negative as often these fields are unsigned
+				$set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
+					"`{$column_name}` = `{$column_name}` + %d",
+					$abs_qty
+				);
+			} else {
+				$set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
+					"`{$column_name}` = CASE
                        WHEN (`{$column_name}` >= %d)
                        THEN `{$column_name}` - %d
                        ELSE 0
                     END",
-                    $abs_qty,
-                    $abs_qty
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
-            $fields,
-            implode(', ', $set_sql_statements)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Change $fields' values to $new_value_sql (which is a string of raw SQL)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base[] $fields
-     * @param string                $new_value_sql
-     *          example: 'column_name=123',
-     *          or 'column_name=column_name+1',
-     *          or 'column_name= CASE
-     *          WHEN (`column_name` + `other_column` + 5) <= `yet_another_column`
-     *          THEN `column_name` + 5
-     *          ELSE `column_name`
-     *          END'
-     *          Also updates $field on this model object with the latest value from the database.
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function updateFieldsInDB($fields, $new_value_sql)
-    {
-        // First make sure this model object actually exists in the DB. It would be silly to try to update it in the DB
-        // if it wasn't even there to start off.
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $this->save();
-        }
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (empty($fields)) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed an empty array of fields.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $first_field = reset($fields);
-        $table_alias = $first_field->get_table_alias();
-        foreach ($fields as $field) {
-            if ($table_alias !== $field->get_table_alias()) {
-                throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                            'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed fields for different tables ("%1$s" and "%2$s"), which is not supported. Instead, please call the method multiple times.',
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $table_alias,
-                        $field->get_table_alias()
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // Ok the fields are now known to all be for the same table. Proceed with creating the SQL to update it.
-        $table_obj      = $this->_model->get_table_obj_by_alias($table_alias);
-        $table_pk_value = $this->ID();
-        $table_name     = $table_obj->get_table_name();
-        if ($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {
-            $table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_fk_on_table();
-        } else {
-            $table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_pk_column();
-        }
-
-        $query  =
-            "UPDATE `{$table_name}`
+					$abs_qty,
+					$abs_qty
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
+			$fields,
+			implode(', ', $set_sql_statements)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Change $fields' values to $new_value_sql (which is a string of raw SQL)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base[] $fields
+	 * @param string                $new_value_sql
+	 *          example: 'column_name=123',
+	 *          or 'column_name=column_name+1',
+	 *          or 'column_name= CASE
+	 *          WHEN (`column_name` + `other_column` + 5) <= `yet_another_column`
+	 *          THEN `column_name` + 5
+	 *          ELSE `column_name`
+	 *          END'
+	 *          Also updates $field on this model object with the latest value from the database.
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function updateFieldsInDB($fields, $new_value_sql)
+	{
+		// First make sure this model object actually exists in the DB. It would be silly to try to update it in the DB
+		// if it wasn't even there to start off.
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$this->save();
+		}
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (empty($fields)) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				esc_html__(
+					'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed an empty array of fields.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$first_field = reset($fields);
+		$table_alias = $first_field->get_table_alias();
+		foreach ($fields as $field) {
+			if ($table_alias !== $field->get_table_alias()) {
+				throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+							'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed fields for different tables ("%1$s" and "%2$s"), which is not supported. Instead, please call the method multiple times.',
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$table_alias,
+						$field->get_table_alias()
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// Ok the fields are now known to all be for the same table. Proceed with creating the SQL to update it.
+		$table_obj      = $this->_model->get_table_obj_by_alias($table_alias);
+		$table_pk_value = $this->ID();
+		$table_name     = $table_obj->get_table_name();
+		if ($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {
+			$table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_fk_on_table();
+		} else {
+			$table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_pk_column();
+		}
+
+		$query  =
+			"UPDATE `{$table_name}`
             SET "
-            . $new_value_sql
-            . $wpdb->prepare(
-                "
+			. $new_value_sql
+			. $wpdb->prepare(
+				"
             WHERE `{$table_pk_field_name}` = %d;",
-                $table_pk_value
-            );
-        $result = $wpdb->query($query);
-        foreach ($fields as $field) {
-            // If it was successful, we'd like to know the new value.
-            // If it failed, we'd also like to know the new value.
-            $new_value = $this->_model->get_var(
-                $this->_model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
-                    $this->_model->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                        $this->model_field_array()
-                    ),
-                    [
-                        'default_where_conditions' => 'minimum',
-                    ]
-                ),
-                $field->get_name()
-            );
-            $this->set_from_db(
-                $field->get_name(),
-                $new_value
-            );
-        }
-        return (bool) $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields     = $this->_model->field_settings();
-        $properties = [];
-        // remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases the value of the field $field_name_to_bump by $quantity, but only if the values of
-     * $field_name_to_bump plus $field_name_affecting_total and $quantity won't exceed $limit_field_name's value.
-     * For example, this is useful when bumping the value of TKT_reserved, TKT_sold, DTT_reserved or DTT_sold.
-     * Returns true if the value was successfully bumped, and updates the value on this model object.
-     * Otherwise returns false.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name_to_bump
-     * @param string $field_name_affecting_total
-     * @param string $limit_field_name
-     * @param int    $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
-        $field_name_to_bump,
-        $field_name_affecting_total,
-        $limit_field_name,
-        $quantity
-    ) {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $field       = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name_to_bump);
-        $column_name = $field->get_table_column();
-
-        $field_affecting_total  = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name_affecting_total);
-        $column_affecting_total = $field_affecting_total->get_table_column();
-
-        $limiting_field  = $this->_model->field_settings_for($limit_field_name);
-        $limiting_column = $limiting_field->get_table_column();
-        return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
-            [$field],
-            $wpdb->prepare(
-                "`{$column_name}` =
+				$table_pk_value
+			);
+		$result = $wpdb->query($query);
+		foreach ($fields as $field) {
+			// If it was successful, we'd like to know the new value.
+			// If it failed, we'd also like to know the new value.
+			$new_value = $this->_model->get_var(
+				$this->_model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
+					$this->_model->get_index_primary_key_string(
+						$this->model_field_array()
+					),
+					[
+						'default_where_conditions' => 'minimum',
+					]
+				),
+				$field->get_name()
+			);
+			$this->set_from_db(
+				$field->get_name(),
+				$new_value
+			);
+		}
+		return (bool) $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields     = $this->_model->field_settings();
+		$properties = [];
+		// remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases the value of the field $field_name_to_bump by $quantity, but only if the values of
+	 * $field_name_to_bump plus $field_name_affecting_total and $quantity won't exceed $limit_field_name's value.
+	 * For example, this is useful when bumping the value of TKT_reserved, TKT_sold, DTT_reserved or DTT_sold.
+	 * Returns true if the value was successfully bumped, and updates the value on this model object.
+	 * Otherwise returns false.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name_to_bump
+	 * @param string $field_name_affecting_total
+	 * @param string $limit_field_name
+	 * @param int    $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
+		$field_name_to_bump,
+		$field_name_affecting_total,
+		$limit_field_name,
+		$quantity
+	) {
+		global $wpdb;
+		$field       = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name_to_bump);
+		$column_name = $field->get_table_column();
+
+		$field_affecting_total  = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name_affecting_total);
+		$column_affecting_total = $field_affecting_total->get_table_column();
+
+		$limiting_field  = $this->_model->field_settings_for($limit_field_name);
+		$limiting_column = $limiting_field->get_table_column();
+		return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
+			[$field],
+			$wpdb->prepare(
+				"`{$column_name}` =
             CASE
                WHEN ((`{$column_name}` + `{$column_affecting_total}` + %d) <= `{$limiting_column}`) OR `{$limiting_column}` = %d
                THEN `{$column_name}` + %d
                ELSE `{$column_name}`
             END",
-                $quantity,
-                EE_INF_IN_DB,
-                $quantity
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        // find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->_model->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        }
-        $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-        $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-        $name_parts           = [];
-        foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-            $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-        }
-        return implode(',', $name_parts);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $this->_model->get_this_model_name();
-                if (
-                    $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache(
-                        $relation_name,
-                        $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = [];
-        $properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
-        // don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
-        unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
-        return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_model = $this->get_model();
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
-     * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
-     */
-    public function __clone()
-    {
-        // handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
-        foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
-            if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field ] = clone $value;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @param string|Datetime $time       a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $field_name the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                    EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, string $field_name)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $field_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given field name matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $field_name     the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what, $datetime_value, string $field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($field_name);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        $what = in_array($what, ['T', 'D', 'B']) ? $what : 'T';
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T':
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
-                );
-                $this->_has_changes           = true;
-                break;
-            case 'D':
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
-                );
-                $this->_has_changes           = true;
-                break;
-            case 'B':
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                $this->_has_changes           = true;
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param string string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        // check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $field_name,
-                self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @param string|DateTime $date       a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $field_name the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a
-     *                                    EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, string $field_name)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $field_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
-            // first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $date_formats
-     * @since $VID:$
-     */
-    private function setDateAndTimeFormats(array $date_formats)
-    {
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            [$this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt] = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            // set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $model_fields
-     * @param array $fieldValues
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @since $VID:$
-     */
-    private function validateFieldValues(array $model_fields, array $fieldValues)
-    {
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $field_name,
-                        get_class($this),
-                        implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $model_fields
-     * @param array $fieldValues
-     * @param bool  $set_from_db
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since $VID:$
-     */
-    private function setFieldValues(array $model_fields, array $fieldValues, bool $set_from_db)
-    {
-        foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-            // if db model is instantiating
-            if ($set_from_db) {
-                // client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-                $this->set_from_db(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] ?? null
-                );
-            } else {
-                // we're constructing a brand new instance of the model object.
-                // Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-                $this->set(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] ?? null,
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
+				$quantity,
+				EE_INF_IN_DB,
+				$quantity
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		// find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->_model->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		}
+		$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+		$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+		$name_parts           = [];
+		foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+			$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+		}
+		return implode(',', $name_parts);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $this->_model->get_this_model_name();
+				if (
+					$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache(
+						$relation_name,
+						$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = [];
+		$properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
+		// don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
+		unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
+		return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_model = $this->get_model();
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
+	 * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
+	 */
+	public function __clone()
+	{
+		// handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
+		foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
+			if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
+				$this->_fields[ $field ] = clone $value;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time       a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $field_name the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                    EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, string $field_name)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $field_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given field name matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $field_name     the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what, $datetime_value, string $field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($field_name);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		$what = in_array($what, ['T', 'D', 'B']) ? $what : 'T';
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T':
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+				);
+				$this->_has_changes           = true;
+				break;
+			case 'D':
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+				);
+				$this->_has_changes           = true;
+				break;
+			case 'B':
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				$this->_has_changes           = true;
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param string string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		// check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$field_name,
+				self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date       a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $field_name the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                    EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, string $field_name)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $field_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
+			// first make sure this property exists
+			if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $date_formats
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 */
+	private function setDateAndTimeFormats(array $date_formats)
+	{
+		if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			[$this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt] = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			// set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $model_fields
+	 * @param array $fieldValues
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 */
+	private function validateFieldValues(array $model_fields, array $fieldValues)
+	{
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$field_name,
+						get_class($this),
+						implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $model_fields
+	 * @param array $fieldValues
+	 * @param bool  $set_from_db
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 */
+	private function setFieldValues(array $model_fields, array $fieldValues, bool $set_from_db)
+	{
+		foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+			// if db model is instantiating
+			if ($set_from_db) {
+				// client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+				$this->set_from_db(
+					$fieldName,
+					$fieldValues[ $fieldName ] ?? null
+				);
+			} else {
+				// we're constructing a brand new instance of the model object.
+				// Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+				$this->set(
+					$fieldName,
+					$fieldValues[ $fieldName ] ?? null,
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }

Spacing +119 added lines, -119 removed lines

@@ -155,12 +155,12 @@ 
         $this->validateFieldValues($model_fields, $field_values);
         $this->setFieldValues($model_fields, $field_values, $set_from_db);
         // remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $set_from_db && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $set_from_db && $this->_model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
             $this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
         }
         // setup all the relations
         foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+            $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
                 ? null
                 : [];
         }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_model(string $timezone = '')
     {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
+        if ( ! $this->_model) {
             $timezone     = $timezone ?? $this->_timezone;
             $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
             $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
             }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
             $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
         }
     }
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 
         // then don't do anything
         if (
             ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
             && $this->ID()
         ) {
             return;
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ 
             $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
             // should the value be null?
             if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
                 /**
                  * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
                  * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
@@ -277,15 +277,15 @@ 
                  */
                 if (
                     $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
                 ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
                         ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
                 }
             } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
             }
             // if we're not in the constructor...
             // now check if what we set was a primary key
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ 
     {
         // now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
         if ($this->_model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ];
+            return $this->_fields[$this->_model->primary_key_name()];
         }
         return $this->_model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
     }
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ 
     {
         return strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0
             ? str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name)
-            : 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+            : 'EEM_'.$model_name;
     }
 
 
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _clear_cached_property(string $property_name)
     {
-        unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+        unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
     }
 
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 
     protected static function _get_model(string $classname, string $timezone = ''): EEM_Base
     {
         // find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -471,9 +471,9 @@ 
         // verify the field exists
         $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ];
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$field_name][$cache_type])) {
+            return $this->_cached_properties[$field_name][$cache_type];
         }
         $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($field_name, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         $this->_set_cached_property($field_name, $value, $cache_type);
@@ -500,12 +500,12 @@ 
         if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = null;
+        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$field_name])) {
+            $this->_fields[$field_name] = null;
         }
         return $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $field_name ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$field_name], $extra_cache_ref)
+            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$field_name]);
     }
 
 
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ 
         // first make sure this property exists
         $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
         $cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $field_name ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+        $this->_cached_properties[$field_name][$cache_type] = $value;
     }
 
 
@@ -580,9 +580,9 @@ 
         $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
         if (
             array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+            && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
         ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
             return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
         }
         return null;
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null): string
     {
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -645,9 +645,9 @@ 
             $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
             if (
                 array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
             ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]);
+                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]);
             }
         } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
             // no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
@@ -745,10 +745,10 @@ 
     public function get_original(string $field_name)
     {
         if (
-            isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+            isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
             && $field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name)
         ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -784,8 +784,8 @@ 
      */
     public function getCustomSelect($alias)
     {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[$alias])
+            ? $this->custom_selection_results[$alias]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ 
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ 
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
          */
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
             return 0;
         }
         // now get current attribute values
@@ -877,10 +877,10 @@ 
         if ($this->_model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             if ($this->_model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
                 // ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$this->_model->primary_key_name()])) {
                     $results = $this->_model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
                 } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $this->_model->primary_key_name() ]);
+                    unset($save_cols_n_values[$this->_model->primary_key_name()]);
                     $results = $this->_model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
                     if ($results) {
                         // if successful, set the primary key
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ 
                         // will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
                         // but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
                         $pk_field_name                   = $this->_model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
                         $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
                         $this->_model->add_to_entity_map($this);
                         $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
@@ -908,8 +908,8 @@ 
                                     'event_espresso'
                                 ),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($this->_model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($this->_model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($this->_model).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($this->_model).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ 
                     $save_cols_n_values,
                     $this->_model->get_combined_primary_key_fields()
                 );
-                $results                     = $this->_model->update(
+                $results = $this->_model->update(
                     $save_cols_n_values,
                     $combined_pk_fields_n_values
                 );
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ 
             $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
         }
         $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
             return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
         }
         foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : [];
+        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : [];
         // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
         $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : [$objects];
         // bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ 
                 $values = [];
                 foreach ($results as $result) {
                     if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
                     }
                 }
                 return $values;
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ 
     public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
     {
         $model_relation = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             // this doesn't exist in the DB,
             // but maybe the relation type is "belongs to" and the related object might
             if ($model_relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = [])
     {
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             // this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
             return $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
         }
@@ -1351,8 +1351,8 @@ 
      */
     public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+            ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
             : null;
         if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
             $cached_array_or_object = array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
@@ -1383,11 +1383,11 @@ 
     public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
     {
         // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
             return false;
         }
         // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -1401,38 +1401,38 @@ 
             // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
             // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
             // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
             return true;
         }
         // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
         // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
         // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
         // so we cache the registrations in an array
-        if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+        if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
             // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
             // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                ? [$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]]
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName] instanceof EE_Base_Class
+                ? [$this->_model_relations[$relationName]]
                 : [];
         }
         // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-        if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+        if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
             // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
             // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
             return $cache_id;
         }
         if ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
             // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
             return $object_to_cache->ID();
         }
         // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-        $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+        $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
         // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-        end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+        end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
         // and grab the key so that we can return it
-        return key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+        return key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
     }
 
 
@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ 
     {
         static $set_in_progress = false;
         // don't update the timezone if it's already set ?
-        if (($only_if_not_set && $this->_timezone !== '') ) {
+        if (($only_if_not_set && $this->_timezone !== '')) {
             return;
         }
         $valid_timezone = ! empty($timezone) && $this->_timezone && $timezone !== $this->_timezone
@@ -1494,8 +1494,8 @@ 
         foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
             if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
                 $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[ $field_name ], $TZ);
+                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
+                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], $TZ);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : [$this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt];
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : [$this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt];
     }
 
 
@@ -1554,8 +1554,8 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if (! $newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
+        if ( ! $newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             return false;
         }
 		$this->updateTimezoneOnRelated($newly_saved_object);
@@ -1565,18 +1565,18 @@ 
         // if this is a 1:1 relationship
         if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
             // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
             return true;
         }
         // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
         if (
-            is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+            is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+            && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
         ) {
             // then remove the current cached item
-            unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+            unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
             // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -1718,7 +1718,7 @@ 
     public function get_DateTime_object(string $field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1733,8 +1733,8 @@ 
             );
             return false;
         }
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? clone $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+            ? clone $this->_fields[$field_name]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -1980,7 +1980,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime(string $field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
@@ -2004,9 +2004,9 @@ 
     public function get_raw(string $field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->_model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+            ? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
+            : $this->_fields[$field_name];
     }
 
 
@@ -2046,7 +2046,7 @@ 
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
         $fn   = (array) $field_name;
         $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2058,7 +2058,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array([$this, $callback], $args) . $append;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array([$this, $callback], $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -2171,8 +2171,8 @@ 
     public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
     {
         foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
                 if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     // this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
                     // but let's make it consistent
@@ -2217,7 +2217,7 @@ 
     {
         $relationship_to_model = $this->_model->related_settings_for($relationName);
         $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -2228,10 +2228,10 @@ 
         }
         if ($clear_all) {
             $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } else {
             if (
                 $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
@@ -2239,12 +2239,12 @@ 
             ) {
                 $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
                 if (
-                    is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+                    is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
                 ) {
                     $index_found_at = null;
                     // find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
                         /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
                         if (
                             $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
@@ -2278,9 +2278,9 @@ 
             }
             // supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
             // provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+            if (isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])) {
+                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
             } else {
                 // that thing was never cached anyways.
                 $obj_removed = null;
@@ -2308,27 +2308,27 @@ 
     public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
     {
         // make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $id = $this->save();
         } else {
             $id = $this->ID();
         }
         // now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
         foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
                 // is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
                 // or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
                 /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
                 if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                     // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
                     // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
                     $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
                     $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
                     // }
                 } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
                         // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                         // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
                         // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
@@ -2389,7 +2389,7 @@ 
             }
         } else {
             // this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2656,7 +2656,7 @@ 
      */
     public function is_set(string $field_name)
     {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
     }
 
 
@@ -2691,7 +2691,7 @@ 
     {
         $className = get_class($this);
         $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2765,17 +2765,17 @@ 
             );
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         } else {
             $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = [];
+                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = [];
                     }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2811,8 +2811,8 @@ 
                             'event_espresso'
                         ),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -2901,7 +2901,7 @@ 
     {
         // First make sure this model object actually exists in the DB. It would be silly to try to update it in the DB
         // if it wasn't even there to start off.
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $this->save();
         }
         global $wpdb;
@@ -2941,7 +2941,7 @@ 
             $table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_pk_column();
         }
 
-        $query  =
+        $query =
             "UPDATE `{$table_name}`
             SET "
             . $new_value_sql
@@ -2989,7 +2989,7 @@ 
         $properties = [];
         // remove prepended underscore
         foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
         }
         return $properties;
     }
@@ -3125,7 +3125,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ($this->_model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $this->_model->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$this->_model->get_this_model_name();
                 if (
                     $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
@@ -3170,7 +3170,7 @@ 
         // handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
         foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
             if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field ] = clone $value;
+                $this->_fields[$field] = clone $value;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -3237,21 +3237,21 @@ 
         $what = in_array($what, ['T', 'D', 'B']) ? $what : 'T';
         switch ($what) {
             case 'T':
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+                    $this->_fields[$field_name]
                 );
                 $this->_has_changes           = true;
                 break;
             case 'D':
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+                    $this->_fields[$field_name]
                 );
                 $this->_has_changes           = true;
                 break;
             case 'B':
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
                 $this->_has_changes           = true;
                 break;
         }
@@ -3320,7 +3320,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             // first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -3342,7 +3342,7 @@ 
      */
     private function setDateAndTimeFormats(array $date_formats)
     {
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
             [$this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt] = $date_formats;
         } else {
             // set default formats for date and time
@@ -3362,7 +3362,7 @@ 
     {
         // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
         foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -3395,14 +3395,14 @@ 
                 // client code has indicated these field values are from the database
                 $this->set_from_db(
                     $fieldName,
-                    $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] ?? null
+                    $fieldValues[$fieldName] ?? null
                 );
             } else {
                 // we're constructing a brand new instance of the model object.
                 // Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
                 $this->set(
                     $fieldName,
-                    $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] ?? null,
+                    $fieldValues[$fieldName] ?? null,
                     true
                 );
             }

core/db_classes/EE_Ticket.class.php

Indentation +1998 added lines, -1998 removed lines

@@ -14,2006 +14,2006 @@
 class EE_Ticket extends EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class implements EEI_Line_Item_Object, EEI_Event_Relation, EEI_Has_Icon
 {
 
-    /**
-     * TicKet Sold out:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is sold out
-     * and no longer available for purchases
-     */
-    const sold_out = 'TKS';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet Expired:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is expired
-     * and no longer available for purchase
-     */
-    const expired = 'TKE';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet Archived:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is archived
-     * and no longer available for purchase
-     */
-    const archived = 'TKA';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet Pending:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is pending
-     * and is NOT YET available for purchase
-     */
-    const pending = 'TKP';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet On sale:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is On Sale
-     * and IS available for purchase
-     */
-    const onsale = 'TKO';
-
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
-
-    /**
-     * override of parent property
-     *
-     * @var EEM_Ticket
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-    /**
-     * cached result from method of the same name
-     *
-     * @var float $_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     */
-    private $_ticket_total_with_taxes;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = [], $timezone = '', $date_formats = [])
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = [], $timezone = '')
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function available($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        // are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
-        if ($DTT_ID) {
-            // get that datetime object
-            $datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]]);
-            // if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        // datetime is still open for registration, but is this ticket sold out ?
-        return $this->qty() < 1 || $this->qty() > $this->sold();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
-     *
-     * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the
-     *                               relevant status const
-     * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save
-     *                               further processing
-     * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
-    {
-        $remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
-        if (! $remaining) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
-        }
-        if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_expired()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_pending()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        }
-        return '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale
-     * considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
-     * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
-        if ($num_remaining === 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param int $DTT_ID  the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets min
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function min()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_min');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_expired()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_pending()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') >= time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_on_sale()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') <= time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') >= time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with
-     *                            the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function date_range($date_format = '', $conjunction = ' - ')
-    {
-        $date_format = ! empty($date_format) ? $date_format : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $first_date  = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
-            ? $this->first_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_start', $date_format)
-            : '';
-        $last_date   = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
-            ? $this->last_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_end', $date_format)
-            : '';
-
-        return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function first_datetime()
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1]);
-        return reset($datetimes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
-     * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetimes($query_params = [])
-    {
-        if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
-            $query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
-        }
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function last_datetime()
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1, 'order_by' => ['DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC']]);
-        return end($datetimes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
-     *
-     * @param string $what    Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
-     *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
-     *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
-     *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
-     * @param int    $dtt_id  [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
-     * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = null)
-    {
-        $total        = 0;
-        $tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'ticket':
-                return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
-                break;
-            case 'datetime':
-                if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
-                    return $total;
-                }
-                if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        __(
-                            'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return $total;
-                }
-                return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
-                break;
-            default:
-                return $total;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _all_tickets_sold()
-    {
-        $datetimes    = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
-        $tickets_sold = [];
-        if (! empty($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
-            }
-        }
-        // Tickets sold
-        $tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
-        return $tickets_sold;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
-     *
-     * @param bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
-     * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function base_price($return_array = false)
-    {
-        $_where = ['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price];
-        return $return_array
-            ? $this->get_many_related('Price', [$_where])
-            : $this->get_first_related('Price', [$_where]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function price_modifiers()
-    {
-        $query_params = [
-            0 => [
-                'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => [
-                    'NOT IN',
-                    [EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax],
-                ],
-            ],
-        ];
-        return $this->prices($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function tax_price_modifiers()
-    {
-        $query_params = [
-            0 => [
-                'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax,
-            ],
-        ];
-        return $this->prices($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function prices($query_params = [])
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the ticket datetimes (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetime_tickets($query_params = [])
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
-     *
-     * @param boolean $show_expired
-     * @param boolean $show_deleted
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = true, $show_deleted = false)
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order(
-            $this->ID(),
-            $show_expired,
-            $show_deleted
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get the author of the ticket.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    public function wp_user()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the template for the ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function template()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function pretty_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_free()
-    {
-        return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     *
-     * @param bool $no_cache
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = false)
-    {
-        if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
-            $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
-        }
-        return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct()
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
-        $this->save();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_subtotal()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets description
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function description()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_description');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets description
-     *
-     * @param string $description
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_description($description)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_description', $description);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function start_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $date_format, $time_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $start_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_start_date($start_date)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function end_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $date_format, $time_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $end_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_end_date($end_date)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets sell until time
-     *
-     * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    public function set_end_time($time)
-    {
-        $this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets min
-     *
-     * @param int $min
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_min($min)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_min', $min);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets max
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function max()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_max');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets max
-     *
-     * @param int $max
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_max($max)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_max', $max);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets price
-     *
-     * @param float $price
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_price($price)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_price', $price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets sold
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function sold()
-    {
-        return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets sold
-     *
-     * @param int $sold
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_sold($sold)
-    {
-        // sold can not go below zero
-        $sold = max(0, $sold);
-        $this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
-     * associated datetimes.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increaseSold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        // increment sold and decrement reserved datetime quantities simultaneously
-        // don't worry about failures, because they must have already had a spot reserved
-        $this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-        // Increment and decrement ticket quantities simultaneously
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
-                'TKT_sold'     => $qty,
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->sold(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved
-     *                           counts), Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $datetime->increaseSold($qty);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
-     * DB and then updates the model objects.
-     * Does not affect the reserved counts.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decreaseSold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        $this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_sold' => $qty * -1,
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->sold(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        if (is_array($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $datetime->decreaseSold($qty);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets qty of reserved tickets
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function reserved()
-    {
-        return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets reserved
-     *
-     * @param int $reserved
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_reserved($reserved)
-    {
-        // reserved can not go below zero
-        $reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
-        $this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increaseReserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved__begin',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $source
-        );
-        $this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "{$qty} from {$source}");
-        $success                         = false;
-        $datetimes_adjusted_successfully = $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-        if ($datetimes_adjusted_successfully) {
-            $success = $this->incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
-                'TKT_reserved',
-                'TKT_sold',
-                'TKT_qty',
-                $qty
-            );
-            if (! $success) {
-                // The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
-                // ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
-                $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-            }
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->reserved(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases reserved counts on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @return boolean indicating success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes         = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        $datetimes_updated = [];
-        $limit_exceeded    = false;
-        if (is_array($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    if ($datetime->increaseReserved($qty)) {
-                        $datetimes_updated[] = $datetime;
-                    } else {
-                        $limit_exceeded = true;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // If somewhere along the way we detected a datetime whose
-            // limit was exceeded, do a manual rollback.
-            if ($limit_exceeded) {
-                $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty, $datetimes_updated);
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decreaseReserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        $this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "-{$qty} from {$source}");
-        if ($adjust_datetimes) {
-            $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-        }
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->reserved(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases the reserved count on the specified datetimes.
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $datetime->decreaseReserved($qty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function qty($context = '')
-    {
-        switch ($context) {
-            case 'reg_limit':
-                return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
-            case 'saleable':
-                return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
-            default:
-                return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @param int    $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
-        // return immediately if it's zero
-        if ($raw === 0) {
-            return $raw;
-        }
-        // echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
-        // ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
-        $qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
-        // echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-        // calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
-        $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
-        // echo "\n . sold: " . $this->sold() . '<br />';
-        // echo "\n . reserved: " . $this->reserved() . '<br />';
-        // echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
-        // first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
-        // do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
-        $query_params = $DTT_ID ? [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]] : [];
-        $datetimes    = $this->datetimes($query_params);
-        if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $datetime->refresh_from_db();
-                    // echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
-                    // echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
-                    // initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
-                    // but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
-                    $datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
-                    // echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
-                    // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                    // if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
-                    // and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
-                    // for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
-                    if ($context === 'saleable') {
-                        $datetime_qty = max(
-                            $datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
-                            0
-                        );
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime sold: " . $datetime->sold() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime reserved: " . $datetime->reserved() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime sold_and_reserved: " . $datetime->sold_and_reserved() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                        $datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                    }
-                    $qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
-                    // echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
-        // we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
-        if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
-            // and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
-            $qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
-            // echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-        }
-        // echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets qty - IMPORTANT!!! Does NOT allow QTY to be set higher than the lowest reg limit of any related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_qty($qty)
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
-            }
-        }
-        $this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets uses
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function uses()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_uses');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets uses
-     *
-     * @param int $uses
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_uses($uses)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns whether ticket is required or not.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function required()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_required');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the TKT_required property
-     *
-     * @param boolean $required
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_required($required)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_required', $required);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function taxable()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $taxable
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_taxable($taxable)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets is_default
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_default()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets is_default
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_default
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_is_default($is_default)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function order()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets row
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function row()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_row');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets row
-     *
-     * @param int $row
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_row($row)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_row', $row);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets deleted
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function deleted()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets deleted
-     *
-     * @param boolean $deleted
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_deleted($deleted)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_parent_ID($parent)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function reverse_calculate()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_reverse_calculate');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param boolean $reverse_calculate
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_reverse_calculate($reverse_calculate)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_reverse_calculate', $reverse_calculate);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function name_and_info()
-    {
-        $times = [];
-        foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
-            $times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
-        }
-        return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_name');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function registrations($query_params = [])
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_tickets_sold()
-    {
-        $count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
-            [
-                [
-                    'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                    'REG_deleted' => 0,
-                ],
-            ]
-        );
-        $this->set_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket);
-        $this->save();
-        return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Counts the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function count_registrations($query_params = [])
-    {
-        return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_icon()
-    {
-        return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-tickets-alt"/>';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_related_event()
-    {
-        // get one datetime to use for getting the event
-        $datetime = $this->first_datetime();
-        if (! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-            throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
-                $datetime,
-                'EE_Datetime',
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $event = $datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
-                $event,
-                'EE_Event',
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_event_name()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_related_event();
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_event_ID()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_related_event();
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
-     * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
-     * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_permanently_deleteable()
-    {
-        return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function visibility(): int
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_visibility');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isHidden(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() === EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isNotHidden(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isPublicOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->isNotHidden() && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isMembersOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE
-               && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isAdminsOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE
-               && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isAdminUiOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE
-               && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMIN_UI_ONLY_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $visibility
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function set_visibility(int $visibility)
-    {
-
-        $ticket_visibility_options = $this->_model->ticketVisibilityOptions();
-        $ticket_visibility         = -1;
-        foreach ($ticket_visibility_options as $ticket_visibility_option) {
-            if ($visibility === $ticket_visibility_option) {
-                $ticket_visibility = $visibility;
-            }
-        }
-        if ($ticket_visibility === -1) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied ticket visibility setting of "%1$s" is not valid. It needs to match one of the keys in the following array:%2$s %3$s ',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $visibility,
-                    '<br />',
-                    var_export($ticket_visibility_options, true)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $this->set('TKT_visibility', $ticket_visibility);
-    }
-
-
-    /*******************************************************************
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Sold out:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is sold out
+	 * and no longer available for purchases
+	 */
+	const sold_out = 'TKS';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Expired:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is expired
+	 * and no longer available for purchase
+	 */
+	const expired = 'TKE';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Archived:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is archived
+	 * and no longer available for purchase
+	 */
+	const archived = 'TKA';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Pending:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is pending
+	 * and is NOT YET available for purchase
+	 */
+	const pending = 'TKP';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet On sale:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is On Sale
+	 * and IS available for purchase
+	 */
+	const onsale = 'TKO';
+
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
+
+	/**
+	 * override of parent property
+	 *
+	 * @var EEM_Ticket
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+	/**
+	 * cached result from method of the same name
+	 *
+	 * @var float $_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 */
+	private $_ticket_total_with_taxes;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = [], $timezone = '', $date_formats = [])
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = [], $timezone = '')
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function available($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		// are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
+		if ($DTT_ID) {
+			// get that datetime object
+			$datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]]);
+			// if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		// datetime is still open for registration, but is this ticket sold out ?
+		return $this->qty() < 1 || $this->qty() > $this->sold();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
+	 *
+	 * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the
+	 *                               relevant status const
+	 * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save
+	 *                               further processing
+	 * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
+	{
+		$remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
+		if (! $remaining) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
+		}
+		if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_expired()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_pending()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		}
+		return '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale
+	 * considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
+	 * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
+		if ($num_remaining === 0) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param int $DTT_ID  the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets min
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function min()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_min');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_expired()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_pending()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') >= time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_on_sale()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') <= time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') >= time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with
+	 *                            the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function date_range($date_format = '', $conjunction = ' - ')
+	{
+		$date_format = ! empty($date_format) ? $date_format : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$first_date  = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
+			? $this->first_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_start', $date_format)
+			: '';
+		$last_date   = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
+			? $this->last_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_end', $date_format)
+			: '';
+
+		return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function first_datetime()
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1]);
+		return reset($datetimes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
+	 * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetimes($query_params = [])
+	{
+		if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+			$query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
+		}
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function last_datetime()
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1, 'order_by' => ['DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC']]);
+		return end($datetimes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $what    Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
+	 *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
+	 * @param int    $dtt_id  [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
+	 * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = null)
+	{
+		$total        = 0;
+		$tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'ticket':
+				return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
+				break;
+			case 'datetime':
+				if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
+					return $total;
+				}
+				if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						__(
+							'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return $total;
+				}
+				return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
+				break;
+			default:
+				return $total;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _all_tickets_sold()
+	{
+		$datetimes    = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
+		$tickets_sold = [];
+		if (! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
+			}
+		}
+		// Tickets sold
+		$tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
+		return $tickets_sold;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
+	 * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function base_price($return_array = false)
+	{
+		$_where = ['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price];
+		return $return_array
+			? $this->get_many_related('Price', [$_where])
+			: $this->get_first_related('Price', [$_where]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function price_modifiers()
+	{
+		$query_params = [
+			0 => [
+				'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => [
+					'NOT IN',
+					[EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax],
+				],
+			],
+		];
+		return $this->prices($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function tax_price_modifiers()
+	{
+		$query_params = [
+			0 => [
+				'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax,
+			],
+		];
+		return $this->prices($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function prices($query_params = [])
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the ticket datetimes (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetime_tickets($query_params = [])
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $show_expired
+	 * @param boolean $show_deleted
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = true, $show_deleted = false)
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order(
+			$this->ID(),
+			$show_expired,
+			$show_deleted
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get the author of the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	public function wp_user()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the template for the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function template()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function pretty_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_free()
+	{
+		return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $no_cache
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = false)
+	{
+		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
+			$this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
+		}
+		return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct()
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
+		$this->save();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_subtotal()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets description
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function description()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_description');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets description
+	 *
+	 * @param string $description
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_description($description)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_description', $description);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function start_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $date_format, $time_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $start_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_start_date($start_date)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function end_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $date_format, $time_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $end_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_end_date($end_date)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets sell until time
+	 *
+	 * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	public function set_end_time($time)
+	{
+		$this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets min
+	 *
+	 * @param int $min
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_min($min)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_min', $min);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets max
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function max()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_max');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets max
+	 *
+	 * @param int $max
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_max($max)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_max', $max);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $price
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_price($price)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_price', $price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets sold
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function sold()
+	{
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets sold
+	 *
+	 * @param int $sold
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_sold($sold)
+	{
+		// sold can not go below zero
+		$sold = max(0, $sold);
+		$this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
+	 * associated datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increaseSold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		// increment sold and decrement reserved datetime quantities simultaneously
+		// don't worry about failures, because they must have already had a spot reserved
+		$this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+		// Increment and decrement ticket quantities simultaneously
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
+				'TKT_sold'     => $qty,
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->sold(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved
+	 *                           counts), Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$datetime->increaseSold($qty);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
+	 * DB and then updates the model objects.
+	 * Does not affect the reserved counts.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decreaseSold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		$this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_sold' => $qty * -1,
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->sold(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->decreaseSold($qty);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets qty of reserved tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function reserved()
+	{
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets reserved
+	 *
+	 * @param int $reserved
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_reserved($reserved)
+	{
+		// reserved can not go below zero
+		$reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
+		$this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increaseReserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved__begin',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$source
+		);
+		$this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "{$qty} from {$source}");
+		$success                         = false;
+		$datetimes_adjusted_successfully = $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+		if ($datetimes_adjusted_successfully) {
+			$success = $this->incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
+				'TKT_reserved',
+				'TKT_sold',
+				'TKT_qty',
+				$qty
+			);
+			if (! $success) {
+				// The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
+				// ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
+				$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+			}
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->reserved(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases reserved counts on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @return boolean indicating success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes         = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		$datetimes_updated = [];
+		$limit_exceeded    = false;
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					if ($datetime->increaseReserved($qty)) {
+						$datetimes_updated[] = $datetime;
+					} else {
+						$limit_exceeded = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// If somewhere along the way we detected a datetime whose
+			// limit was exceeded, do a manual rollback.
+			if ($limit_exceeded) {
+				$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty, $datetimes_updated);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decreaseReserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		$this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "-{$qty} from {$source}");
+		if ($adjust_datetimes) {
+			$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+		}
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->reserved(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases the reserved count on the specified datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$datetime->decreaseReserved($qty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function qty($context = '')
+	{
+		switch ($context) {
+			case 'reg_limit':
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
+			case 'saleable':
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
+			default:
+				return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @param int    $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
+		// return immediately if it's zero
+		if ($raw === 0) {
+			return $raw;
+		}
+		// echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
+		// ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
+		$qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
+		// echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+		// calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
+		$sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
+		// echo "\n . sold: " . $this->sold() . '<br />';
+		// echo "\n . reserved: " . $this->reserved() . '<br />';
+		// echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
+		// first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
+		// do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
+		$query_params = $DTT_ID ? [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]] : [];
+		$datetimes    = $this->datetimes($query_params);
+		if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->refresh_from_db();
+					// echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
+					// echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
+					// initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
+					// but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
+					$datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
+					// echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
+					// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+					// if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
+					// and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
+					// for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
+					if ($context === 'saleable') {
+						$datetime_qty = max(
+							$datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
+							0
+						);
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime sold: " . $datetime->sold() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime reserved: " . $datetime->reserved() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime sold_and_reserved: " . $datetime->sold_and_reserved() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+						$datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+					}
+					$qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
+					// echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
+		// we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
+		if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
+			// and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
+			$qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
+			// echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+		}
+		// echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets qty - IMPORTANT!!! Does NOT allow QTY to be set higher than the lowest reg limit of any related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_qty($qty)
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
+			}
+		}
+		$this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets uses
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function uses()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_uses');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets uses
+	 *
+	 * @param int $uses
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_uses($uses)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns whether ticket is required or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function required()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_required');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the TKT_required property
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $required
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_required($required)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_required', $required);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function taxable()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $taxable
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_taxable($taxable)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_default()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_default
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_is_default($is_default)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function order()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets row
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function row()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_row');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets row
+	 *
+	 * @param int $row
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_row($row)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_row', $row);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function deleted()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $deleted
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_deleted($deleted)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function reverse_calculate()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_reverse_calculate');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param boolean $reverse_calculate
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_reverse_calculate($reverse_calculate)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_reverse_calculate', $reverse_calculate);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function name_and_info()
+	{
+		$times = [];
+		foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
+			$times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
+		}
+		return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_name');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function registrations($query_params = [])
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_tickets_sold()
+	{
+		$count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
+			[
+				[
+					'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+					'REG_deleted' => 0,
+				],
+			]
+		);
+		$this->set_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket);
+		$this->save();
+		return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Counts the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function count_registrations($query_params = [])
+	{
+		return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_icon()
+	{
+		return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-tickets-alt"/>';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_related_event()
+	{
+		// get one datetime to use for getting the event
+		$datetime = $this->first_datetime();
+		if (! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
+				$datetime,
+				'EE_Datetime',
+				sprintf(
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$event = $datetime->event();
+		if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
+				$event,
+				'EE_Event',
+				sprintf(
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_event_name()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_related_event();
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_event_ID()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_related_event();
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
+	 * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
+	 * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_permanently_deleteable()
+	{
+		return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function visibility(): int
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_visibility');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isHidden(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() === EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isNotHidden(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isPublicOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->isNotHidden() && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isMembersOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE
+			   && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isAdminsOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE
+			   && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isAdminUiOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE
+			   && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMIN_UI_ONLY_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $visibility
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function set_visibility(int $visibility)
+	{
+
+		$ticket_visibility_options = $this->_model->ticketVisibilityOptions();
+		$ticket_visibility         = -1;
+		foreach ($ticket_visibility_options as $ticket_visibility_option) {
+			if ($visibility === $ticket_visibility_option) {
+				$ticket_visibility = $visibility;
+			}
+		}
+		if ($ticket_visibility === -1) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied ticket visibility setting of "%1$s" is not valid. It needs to match one of the keys in the following array:%2$s %3$s ',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$visibility,
+					'<br />',
+					var_export($ticket_visibility_options, true)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$this->set('TKT_visibility', $ticket_visibility);
+	}
+
+
+	/*******************************************************************
      ***********************  DEPRECATED METHODS  **********************
      *******************************************************************/
 
 
-    /**
-     * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
-     * associated datetimes.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increase_sold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->increaseSold($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
-     *                 Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
-     * DB and then updates the model objects.
-     * Does not affect the reserved counts.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decrease_sold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseSold($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increase_reserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        return $this->increaseReserved($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean indicating success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        return $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseReserved($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases reserved on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
+	 * associated datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increase_sold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->increaseSold($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
+	 *                 Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
+	 * DB and then updates the model objects.
+	 * Does not affect the reserved counts.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decrease_sold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseSold($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increase_reserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		return $this->increaseReserved($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean indicating success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		return $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseReserved($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases reserved on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
 }

core/db_classes/EE_Event.class.php

Indentation +1450 added lines, -1450 removed lines

@@ -15,1454 +15,1454 @@
 class EE_Event extends EE_CPT_Base implements EEI_Line_Item_Object, EEI_Admin_Links, EEI_Has_Icon, EEI_Event
 {
 
-    /**
-     * cached value for the the logical active status for the event
-     *
-     * @see get_active_status()
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_active_status = '';
-
-    /**
-     * This is just used for caching the Primary Datetime for the Event on initial retrieval
-     *
-     * @var EE_Datetime
-     */
-    protected $_Primary_Datetime;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EventSpacesCalculator $available_spaces_calculator
-     */
-    protected $available_spaces_calculator;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance(
-        array $props_n_values = [],
-        string $timezone = '',
-        array $date_formats = []
-    ): EE_Event {
-        /** @var EE_Event $has_object */
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        return $has_object
-            ?: new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db(array $props_n_values = [], string $timezone = ''): EE_Event
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EventSpacesCalculator
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function getAvailableSpacesCalculator(): EventSpacesCalculator
-    {
-        if (! $this->available_spaces_calculator instanceof EventSpacesCalculator) {
-            $this->available_spaces_calculator = new EventSpacesCalculator($this);
-        }
-        return $this->available_spaces_calculator;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent set() method so that all calls to set( 'status', $status ) can be routed to internal methods
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool   $use_default
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set(string $field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
-    {
-        switch ($field_name) {
-            case 'status':
-                $this->set_status($field_value, $use_default);
-                break;
-            default:
-                parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_status
-     * Checks if event status is being changed to SOLD OUT
-     * and updates event meta data with previous event status
-     * so that we can revert things if/when the event is no longer sold out
-     *
-     * @param string|null $status
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_status(string $status = null, bool $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if nothing is set, and we aren't explicitly wanting to reset the status, then just leave
-        if (empty($status) && ! $use_default) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // get current Event status
-        $old_status = $this->status();
-        // if status has changed
-        if ($old_status !== $status) {
-            // TO sold_out
-            if ($status === EEM_Event::sold_out) {
-                // save the previous event status so that we can revert if the event is no longer sold out
-                $this->add_post_meta('_previous_event_status', $old_status);
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__set_status__to_sold_out', $this, $old_status, $status);
-                // OR FROM  sold_out
-            } elseif ($old_status === EEM_Event::sold_out) {
-                $this->delete_post_meta('_previous_event_status');
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__set_status__from_sold_out', $this, $old_status, $status);
-            }
-            // clear out the active status so that it gets reset the next time it is requested
-            $this->_active_status = null;
-            // update status
-            parent::set('status', $status, $use_default);
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__set_status__after_update', $this);
-            return;
-        }
-        // even though the old value matches the new value, it's still good to
-        // allow the parent set method to have a say
-        parent::set('status', $status, $use_default);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes for this event
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetimes(array $query_params = []): array
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes for this event, ordered by DTT_EVT_start in ascending order
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetimes_in_chronological_order(): array
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', ['order_by' => ['DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC']]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes for this event, ordered by the DTT_order on the datetime.
-     * @darren, we should probably UNSET timezone on the EEM_Datetime model
-     * after running our query, so that this timezone isn't set for EVERY query
-     * on EEM_Datetime for the rest of the request, no?
-     *
-     * @param boolean $show_expired whether or not to include expired events
-     * @param boolean $show_deleted whether or not to include deleted events
-     * @param int    $limit
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetimes_ordered(bool $show_expired = true, bool $show_deleted = false, int $limit = 0): array
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_event_ordered_by_DTT_order(
-            $this->ID(),
-            $show_expired,
-            $show_deleted,
-            $limit
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns one related datetime. Mostly only used by some legacy code.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function first_datetime(): EE_Datetime
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Datetime');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the 'primary' datetime for the event
-     *
-     * @param bool $try_to_exclude_expired
-     * @param bool $try_to_exclude_deleted
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function primary_datetime(
-        bool $try_to_exclude_expired = true,
-        bool $try_to_exclude_deleted = true
-    ): EE_Datetime {
-        if (! empty($this->_Primary_Datetime)) {
-            return $this->_Primary_Datetime;
-        }
-        $this->_Primary_Datetime = EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_primary_datetime_for_event(
-            $this->ID(),
-            $try_to_exclude_expired,
-            $try_to_exclude_deleted
-        );
-        return $this->_Primary_Datetime;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the tickets available for purchase of this event
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function tickets(array $query_params = []): array
-    {
-        // first get all datetimes
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes_ordered();
-        if (! $datetimes) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        $datetime_ids = [];
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $datetime_ids[] = $datetime->ID();
-        }
-        $where_params = ['Datetime.DTT_ID' => ['IN', $datetime_ids]];
-        // if incoming $query_params has where conditions let's merge but not override existing.
-        if (is_array($query_params) && isset($query_params[0])) {
-            $where_params = array_merge($query_params[0], $where_params);
-            unset($query_params[0]);
-        }
-        // now add $where_params to $query_params
-        $query_params[0] = $where_params;
-        return EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get all unexpired untrashed tickets
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function active_tickets(): array
-    {
-        return $this->tickets(
-            [
-                [
-                    'TKT_end_date' => ['>=', EEM_Ticket::instance()->current_time_for_query('TKT_end_date')],
-                    'TKT_deleted'  => false,
-                ],
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function additional_limit(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_additional_limit');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function allow_overflow(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_allow_overflow');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function created(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_created');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function description(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Runs do_shortcode and wpautop on the description
-     *
-     * @return string of html
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function description_filtered(): string
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('EVT_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function display_description(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_display_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function display_ticket_selector(): bool
-    {
-        return (bool) $this->get('EVT_display_ticket_selector');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function external_url(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_external_URL');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function member_only(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_member_only');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function phone(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_phone');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function modified(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_modified');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_name');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function order(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool|string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function default_registration_status()
-    {
-        $event_default_registration_status = $this->get('EVT_default_registration_status');
-        return ! empty($event_default_registration_status)
-            ? $event_default_registration_status
-            : EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->default_STS_ID;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int  $num_words
-     * @param string|null $more
-     * @param bool $not_full_desc
-     * @return bool|string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function short_description(int $num_words = 55, string $more = null, bool $not_full_desc = false)
-    {
-        $short_desc = $this->get('EVT_short_desc');
-        if (! empty($short_desc) || $not_full_desc) {
-            return $short_desc;
-        }
-        $full_desc = $this->get('EVT_desc');
-        return wp_trim_words($full_desc, $num_words, $more);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function slug(): string
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_slug');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function timezone_string(): string
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_timezone_string');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function visible_on(): string
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_visible_on');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function wp_user(): int
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_wp_user');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function donations(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_donations');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $limit
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_additional_limit($limit)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_additional_limit', $limit);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $created
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_created($created)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_created', $created);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $desc
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_description($desc)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_desc', $desc);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $display_desc
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_display_description($display_desc)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_display_desc', $display_desc);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $display_ticket_selector
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_display_ticket_selector($display_ticket_selector)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_display_ticket_selector', $display_ticket_selector);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $external_url
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_external_url($external_url)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_external_URL', $external_url);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $member_only
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_member_only($member_only)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_member_only', $member_only);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $event_phone
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_event_phone($event_phone)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_phone', $event_phone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $modified
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_modified($modified)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_modified', $modified);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $order
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $short_desc
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_short_description($short_desc)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_short_desc', $short_desc);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $slug
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_slug($slug)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_slug', $slug);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $timezone_string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_timezone_string($timezone_string)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_timezone_string', $timezone_string);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $visible_on
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_visible_on($visible_on)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_visible_on', $visible_on);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $wp_user
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_wp_user($wp_user)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_wp_user', $wp_user);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $default_registration_status
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_default_registration_status($default_registration_status)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_default_registration_status', $default_registration_status);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $donations
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_donations($donations)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_donations', $donations);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a venue to this event
-     *
-     * @param EE_Venue /int $venue_id_or_obj
-     * @return EE_Venue
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_venue($venue_id_or_obj): EE_Venue
-    {
-        return $this->_add_relation_to($venue_id_or_obj, 'Venue');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a venue from the event
-     *
-     * @param EE_Venue /int $venue_id_or_obj
-     * @return EE_Venue|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function remove_venue($venue_id_or_obj): ?EE_Venue
-    {
-        return $this->_remove_relation_to($venue_id_or_obj, 'Venue');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the venues related ot the event. May provide additional $query_params if desired
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Venue[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function venues(array $query_params = []): array
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Venue', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * check if event id is present and if event is published
-     *
-     * @return boolean true yes, false no
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _has_ID_and_is_published(): bool
-    {
-        // first check if event id is present and not NULL,
-        // then check if this event is published (or any of the equivalent "published" statuses)
-        return
-            $this->ID() && $this->ID() !== null
-            && (
-                $this->status() === 'publish'
-                || $this->status() === EEM_Event::sold_out
-                || $this->status() === EEM_Event::postponed
-                || $this->status() === EEM_Event::cancelled
-            );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply compares the internal dates with NOW and determines if the event is upcoming or not.
-     *
-     * @return boolean true yes, false no
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_upcoming(): bool
-    {
-        // check if event id is present and if this event is published
-        if ($this->is_inactive()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // set initial value
-        $upcoming = false;
-        // next let's get all datetimes and loop through them
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes_in_chronological_order();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                // if this dtt is expired then we continue cause one of the other datetimes might be upcoming.
-                if ($datetime->is_expired()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                // if this dtt is active then we return false.
-                if ($datetime->is_active()) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                // otherwise let's check upcoming status
-                $upcoming = $datetime->is_upcoming();
-            }
-        }
-        return $upcoming;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_active(): bool
-    {
-        // check if event id is present and if this event is published
-        if ($this->is_inactive()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // set initial value
-        $active = false;
-        // next let's get all datetimes and loop through them
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes_in_chronological_order();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                // if this dtt is expired then we continue cause one of the other datetimes might be active.
-                if ($datetime->is_expired()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                // if this dtt is upcoming then we return false.
-                if ($datetime->is_upcoming()) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                // otherwise let's check active status
-                $active = $datetime->is_active();
-            }
-        }
-        return $active;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_expired(): bool
-    {
-        // check if event id is present and if this event is published
-        if ($this->is_inactive()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // set initial value
-        $expired = false;
-        // first let's get all datetimes and loop through them
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes_in_chronological_order();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                // if this dtt is upcoming or active then we return false.
-                if ($datetime->is_upcoming() || $datetime->is_active()) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                // otherwise let's check active status
-                $expired = $datetime->is_expired();
-            }
-        }
-        return $expired;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_inactive(): bool
-    {
-        // check if event id is present and if this event is published
-        if ($this->_has_ID_and_is_published()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * calculate spaces remaining based on "saleable" tickets
-     *
-     * @param array $tickets
-     * @param bool  $filtered
-     * @return int|float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public function spaces_remaining(array $tickets = [], bool $filtered = true)
-    {
-        $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->setActiveTickets($tickets);
-        $spaces_remaining = $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->spacesRemaining();
-        return $filtered
-            ? apply_filters(
-                'FHEE_EE_Event__spaces_remaining',
-                $spaces_remaining,
-                $this,
-                $tickets
-            )
-            : $spaces_remaining;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    perform_sold_out_status_check
-     *    checks all of this event's datetime reg_limit - sold values to determine if ANY datetimes have spaces
-     *    available... if NOT, then the event status will get toggled to 'sold_out'
-     *
-     * @return bool    return the ACTUAL sold out state.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function perform_sold_out_status_check(): bool
-    {
-        // get all tickets
-        $tickets     = $this->tickets(
-            [
-                'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
-                'order_by'                 => ['TKT_qty' => 'ASC'],
-            ]
-        );
-        $all_expired = true;
-        foreach ($tickets as $ticket) {
-            if (! $ticket->is_expired()) {
-                $all_expired = false;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        // if all the tickets are just expired, then don't update the event status to sold out
-        if ($all_expired) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        $spaces_remaining = $this->spaces_remaining($tickets);
-        if ($spaces_remaining < 1) {
-            if ($this->status() !== EEM_Event::post_status_private) {
-                $this->set_status(EEM_Event::sold_out);
-                $this->save();
-            }
-            $sold_out = true;
-        } else {
-            $sold_out = false;
-            // was event previously marked as sold out ?
-            if ($this->status() === EEM_Event::sold_out) {
-                // revert status to previous value, if it was set
-                $previous_event_status = $this->get_post_meta('_previous_event_status', true);
-                if ($previous_event_status) {
-                    $this->set_status($previous_event_status);
-                    $this->save();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__perform_sold_out_status_check__end', $this, $sold_out, $spaces_remaining, $tickets);
-        return $sold_out;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the total remaining spaces for sale on this event.
-     *
-     * @return float|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @uses EE_Event::total_available_spaces()
-     */
-    public function spaces_remaining_for_sale()
-    {
-        return $this->total_available_spaces(true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the total spaces available for an event
-     * while considering all the qtys on the tickets and the reg limits
-     * on the datetimes attached to this event.
-     *
-     * @param bool $consider_sold   Whether to consider any tickets that have already sold in our calculation.
-     *                              If this is false, then we return the most tickets that could ever be sold
-     *                              for this event with the datetime and tickets setup on the event under optimal
-     *                              selling conditions.  Otherwise we return a live calculation of spaces available
-     *                              based on tickets sold.  Depending on setup and stage of sales, this
-     *                              may appear to equal remaining tickets.  However, the more tickets are
-     *                              sold out, the more accurate the "live" total is.
-     * @return float|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public function total_available_spaces(bool $consider_sold = false)
-    {
-        $spaces_available = $consider_sold
-            ? $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->spacesRemaining()
-            : $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->totalSpacesAvailable();
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE_EE_Event__total_available_spaces__spaces_available',
-            $spaces_available,
-            $this,
-            $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->getDatetimes(),
-            $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->getActiveTickets()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if the event is set to sold out
-     *
-     * @param bool $actual  whether or not to perform calculations to not only figure the
-     *                      actual status but also to flip the status if necessary to sold
-     *                      out If false, we just check the existing status of the event
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_sold_out(bool $actual = false): bool
-    {
-        if (! $actual) {
-            return $this->status() === EEM_Event::sold_out;
-        }
-        return $this->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if the event is marked as postponed
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_postponed(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->status() === EEM_Event::postponed;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if the event is marked as cancelled
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_cancelled(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->status() === EEM_Event::cancelled;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the logical active status in a hierarchical order for all the datetimes.  Note
-     * Basically, we order the datetimes by EVT_start_date.  Then first test on whether the event is published.  If its
-     * NOT published then we test for whether its expired or not.  IF it IS published then we test first on whether an
-     * event has any active dates.  If no active dates then we check for any upcoming dates.  If no upcoming dates then
-     * the event is considered expired.
-     * NOTE: this method does NOT calculate whether the datetimes are sold out when event is published.  Sold Out is a
-     * status set on the EVENT when it is not published and thus is done
-     *
-     * @param bool $reset
-     * @return bool | string - based on EE_Datetime active constants or FALSE if error.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_active_status(bool $reset = false)
-    {
-        // if the active status has already been set, then just use that value (unless we are resetting it)
-        if (! empty($this->_active_status) && ! $reset) {
-            return $this->_active_status;
-        }
-        // first check if event id is present on this object
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $where_params_for_event = [['EVT_ID' => $this->ID()]];
-        // if event is published:
-        if ($this->status() === EEM_Event::post_status_publish || $this->status() === EEM_Event::post_status_private) {
-            // active?
-            if (
-                EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_datetime_count_for_status(
-                    EE_Datetime::active,
-                    $where_params_for_event
-                ) > 0
-            ) {
-                $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::active;
-            } else {
-                // upcoming?
-                if (
-                    EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_datetime_count_for_status(
-                        EE_Datetime::upcoming,
-                        $where_params_for_event
-                    ) > 0
-                ) {
-                    $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::upcoming;
-                } else {
-                    // expired?
-                    if (
-                        EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_datetime_count_for_status(
-                            EE_Datetime::expired,
-                            $where_params_for_event
-                        ) > 0
-                    ) {
-                        $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::expired;
-                    } else {
-                        // it would be odd if things make it this far because it basically means there are no datetime's
-                        // attached to the event.  So in this case it will just be considered inactive.
-                        $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::inactive;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // the event is not published, so let's just set it's active status according to its' post status
-            switch ($this->status()) {
-                case EEM_Event::sold_out:
-                    $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::sold_out;
-                    break;
-                case EEM_Event::cancelled:
-                    $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::cancelled;
-                    break;
-                case EEM_Event::postponed:
-                    $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::postponed;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    $this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::inactive;
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->_active_status;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    pretty_active_status
-     *
-     * @param boolean $echo whether to return (FALSE), or echo out the result (TRUE)
-     * @return string string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function pretty_active_status(bool $echo = true): string
-    {
-        $active_status = $this->get_active_status();
-        $status        = '<span class="ee-status event-active-status-'
-                         . $active_status
-                         . '">'
-                         . EEH_Template::pretty_status($active_status, false, 'sentence')
-                         . '</span>';
-        if ($echo) {
-            echo $status;
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $status;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_number_of_tickets_sold()
-    {
-        $tkt_sold = 0;
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $tkt_sold += $datetime->sold();
-            }
-        }
-        return $tkt_sold;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns a count of all the registrations for this event
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_count_of_all_registrations(): int
-    {
-        return EEM_Event::instance()->count_related($this, 'Registration');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the ticket with the earliest start time that is
-     * available for this event (across all datetimes attached to the event)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_with_earliest_start_time(): ?EE_Ticket
-    {
-        $where['Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
-        $query_params             = [$where, 'order_by' => ['TKT_start_date' => 'ASC']];
-        return EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the ticket with the latest end time that is available
-     * for this event (across all datetimes attached to the event)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_with_latest_end_time(): ?EE_Ticket
-    {
-        $where['Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
-        $query_params             = [$where, 'order_by' => ['TKT_end_date' => 'DESC']];
-        return EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the number of different ticket types currently on sale for this event.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function countTicketsOnSale(): int
-    {
-        $where = [
-            'Datetime.EVT_ID' => $this->ID(),
-            'TKT_start_date'  => ['<', time()],
-            'TKT_end_date'    => ['>', time()],
-        ];
-        return EEM_Ticket::instance()->count([$where]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns whether there are any tickets on sale for this event.
-     *
-     * @return bool true = YES tickets on sale.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function tickets_on_sale(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->countTicketsOnSale() > 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the URL for viewing this event on the front-end. Overrides parent
-     * to check for an external URL first
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_permalink(): string
-    {
-        if ($this->external_url()) {
-            return $this->external_url();
-        }
-        return parent::get_permalink();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first term for 'espresso_event_categories' we can find
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Term|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function first_event_category(array $query_params = []): ?EE_Term
-    {
-        $query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.taxonomy']     = 'espresso_event_categories';
-        $query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.Event.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
-        return EEM_Term::instance()->get_one($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all terms for 'espresso_event_categories' we can find
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @return EE_Term[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_all_event_categories(array $query_params = []): array
-    {
-        $query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.taxonomy']     = 'espresso_event_categories';
-        $query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.Event.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
-        return EEM_Term::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a question group to this event
-     *
-     * @param EE_Question_Group|int $question_group_id_or_obj
-     * @param bool                  $for_primary if true, the question group will be added for the primary
-     *                                           registrant, if false will be added for others. default: false
-     * @return EE_Question_Group
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_question_group($question_group_id_or_obj, bool $for_primary = false): EE_Question_Group
-    {
-        // If the row already exists, it will be updated. If it doesn't, it will be inserted.
-        // That's in EE_HABTM_Relation::add_relation_to().
-        return $this->_add_relation_to(
-            $question_group_id_or_obj,
-            'Question_Group',
-            [
-                EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext($for_primary) => true,
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a question group from the event
-     *
-     * @param EE_Question_Group|int $question_group_id_or_obj
-     * @param bool                  $for_primary if true, the question group will be removed from the primary
-     *                                           registrant, if false will be removed from others. default: false
-     * @return EE_Question_Group
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function remove_question_group($question_group_id_or_obj, bool $for_primary = false): EE_Question_Group
-    {
-        // If the question group is used for the other type (primary or additional)
-        // then just update it. If not, delete it outright.
-        $existing_relation = $this->get_first_related(
-            'Event_Question_Group',
-            [
-                [
-                    'QSG_ID' => EEM_Question_Group::instance()->ensure_is_ID($question_group_id_or_obj),
-                ],
-            ]
-        );
-        $field_to_update   = EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext($for_primary);
-        $other_field       = EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext(! $for_primary);
-        if ($existing_relation->get($other_field) === false) {
-            // Delete it. It's now no longer for primary or additional question groups.
-            return $this->_remove_relation_to($question_group_id_or_obj, 'Question_Group');
-        }
-        // Just update it. They'll still use this question group for the other category
-        $existing_relation->save(
-            [
-                $field_to_update => false,
-            ]
-        );
-        return $question_group_id_or_obj;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the question groups, ordering them by QSG_order ascending
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see
-     *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Question_Group[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function question_groups(array $query_params = []): array
-    {
-        $query_params = ! empty($query_params)
-            ? $query_params
-            : ['order_by' => ['QSG_order' => 'ASC']];
-        return $this->get_many_related('Question_Group', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_icon(): string
-    {
-        return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-flag"></span>';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
-     */
-    public function get_admin_details_link(): string
-    {
-        return $this->get_admin_edit_link();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
-     */
-    public function get_admin_edit_link(): string
-    {
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            [
-                'page'   => 'espresso_events',
-                'action' => 'edit',
-                'post'   => $this->ID(),
-            ],
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
-     */
-    public function get_admin_settings_link(): string
-    {
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            [
-                'page'   => 'espresso_events',
-                'action' => 'default_event_settings',
-            ],
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
-     */
-    public function get_admin_overview_link(): string
-    {
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            [
-                'page'   => 'espresso_events',
-                'action' => 'default',
-            ],
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * cached value for the the logical active status for the event
+	 *
+	 * @see get_active_status()
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_active_status = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * This is just used for caching the Primary Datetime for the Event on initial retrieval
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Datetime
+	 */
+	protected $_Primary_Datetime;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EventSpacesCalculator $available_spaces_calculator
+	 */
+	protected $available_spaces_calculator;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance(
+		array $props_n_values = [],
+		string $timezone = '',
+		array $date_formats = []
+	): EE_Event {
+		/** @var EE_Event $has_object */
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object
+			?: new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db(array $props_n_values = [], string $timezone = ''): EE_Event
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EventSpacesCalculator
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function getAvailableSpacesCalculator(): EventSpacesCalculator
+	{
+		if (! $this->available_spaces_calculator instanceof EventSpacesCalculator) {
+			$this->available_spaces_calculator = new EventSpacesCalculator($this);
+		}
+		return $this->available_spaces_calculator;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent set() method so that all calls to set( 'status', $status ) can be routed to internal methods
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool   $use_default
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set(string $field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
+	{
+		switch ($field_name) {
+			case 'status':
+				$this->set_status($field_value, $use_default);
+				break;
+			default:
+				parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_status
+	 * Checks if event status is being changed to SOLD OUT
+	 * and updates event meta data with previous event status
+	 * so that we can revert things if/when the event is no longer sold out
+	 *
+	 * @param string|null $status
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_status(string $status = null, bool $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if nothing is set, and we aren't explicitly wanting to reset the status, then just leave
+		if (empty($status) && ! $use_default) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// get current Event status
+		$old_status = $this->status();
+		// if status has changed
+		if ($old_status !== $status) {
+			// TO sold_out
+			if ($status === EEM_Event::sold_out) {
+				// save the previous event status so that we can revert if the event is no longer sold out
+				$this->add_post_meta('_previous_event_status', $old_status);
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__set_status__to_sold_out', $this, $old_status, $status);
+				// OR FROM  sold_out
+			} elseif ($old_status === EEM_Event::sold_out) {
+				$this->delete_post_meta('_previous_event_status');
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__set_status__from_sold_out', $this, $old_status, $status);
+			}
+			// clear out the active status so that it gets reset the next time it is requested
+			$this->_active_status = null;
+			// update status
+			parent::set('status', $status, $use_default);
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__set_status__after_update', $this);
+			return;
+		}
+		// even though the old value matches the new value, it's still good to
+		// allow the parent set method to have a say
+		parent::set('status', $status, $use_default);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes for this event
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetimes(array $query_params = []): array
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes for this event, ordered by DTT_EVT_start in ascending order
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetimes_in_chronological_order(): array
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', ['order_by' => ['DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC']]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes for this event, ordered by the DTT_order on the datetime.
+	 * @darren, we should probably UNSET timezone on the EEM_Datetime model
+	 * after running our query, so that this timezone isn't set for EVERY query
+	 * on EEM_Datetime for the rest of the request, no?
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $show_expired whether or not to include expired events
+	 * @param boolean $show_deleted whether or not to include deleted events
+	 * @param int    $limit
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetimes_ordered(bool $show_expired = true, bool $show_deleted = false, int $limit = 0): array
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_event_ordered_by_DTT_order(
+			$this->ID(),
+			$show_expired,
+			$show_deleted,
+			$limit
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns one related datetime. Mostly only used by some legacy code.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function first_datetime(): EE_Datetime
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Datetime');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the 'primary' datetime for the event
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $try_to_exclude_expired
+	 * @param bool $try_to_exclude_deleted
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function primary_datetime(
+		bool $try_to_exclude_expired = true,
+		bool $try_to_exclude_deleted = true
+	): EE_Datetime {
+		if (! empty($this->_Primary_Datetime)) {
+			return $this->_Primary_Datetime;
+		}
+		$this->_Primary_Datetime = EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_primary_datetime_for_event(
+			$this->ID(),
+			$try_to_exclude_expired,
+			$try_to_exclude_deleted
+		);
+		return $this->_Primary_Datetime;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the tickets available for purchase of this event
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function tickets(array $query_params = []): array
+	{
+		// first get all datetimes
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes_ordered();
+		if (! $datetimes) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		$datetime_ids = [];
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$datetime_ids[] = $datetime->ID();
+		}
+		$where_params = ['Datetime.DTT_ID' => ['IN', $datetime_ids]];
+		// if incoming $query_params has where conditions let's merge but not override existing.
+		if (is_array($query_params) && isset($query_params[0])) {
+			$where_params = array_merge($query_params[0], $where_params);
+			unset($query_params[0]);
+		}
+		// now add $where_params to $query_params
+		$query_params[0] = $where_params;
+		return EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get all unexpired untrashed tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function active_tickets(): array
+	{
+		return $this->tickets(
+			[
+				[
+					'TKT_end_date' => ['>=', EEM_Ticket::instance()->current_time_for_query('TKT_end_date')],
+					'TKT_deleted'  => false,
+				],
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function additional_limit(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_additional_limit');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function allow_overflow(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_allow_overflow');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function created(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_created');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function description(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs do_shortcode and wpautop on the description
+	 *
+	 * @return string of html
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function description_filtered(): string
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('EVT_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function display_description(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_display_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function display_ticket_selector(): bool
+	{
+		return (bool) $this->get('EVT_display_ticket_selector');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function external_url(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_external_URL');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function member_only(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_member_only');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function phone(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_phone');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function modified(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_modified');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_name');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function order(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool|string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function default_registration_status()
+	{
+		$event_default_registration_status = $this->get('EVT_default_registration_status');
+		return ! empty($event_default_registration_status)
+			? $event_default_registration_status
+			: EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->default_STS_ID;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int  $num_words
+	 * @param string|null $more
+	 * @param bool $not_full_desc
+	 * @return bool|string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function short_description(int $num_words = 55, string $more = null, bool $not_full_desc = false)
+	{
+		$short_desc = $this->get('EVT_short_desc');
+		if (! empty($short_desc) || $not_full_desc) {
+			return $short_desc;
+		}
+		$full_desc = $this->get('EVT_desc');
+		return wp_trim_words($full_desc, $num_words, $more);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function slug(): string
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_slug');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function timezone_string(): string
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_timezone_string');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function visible_on(): string
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_visible_on');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function wp_user(): int
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_wp_user');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function donations(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_donations');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $limit
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_additional_limit($limit)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_additional_limit', $limit);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $created
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_created($created)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_created', $created);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $desc
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_description($desc)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_desc', $desc);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $display_desc
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_display_description($display_desc)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_display_desc', $display_desc);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $display_ticket_selector
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_display_ticket_selector($display_ticket_selector)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_display_ticket_selector', $display_ticket_selector);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $external_url
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_external_url($external_url)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_external_URL', $external_url);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $member_only
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_member_only($member_only)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_member_only', $member_only);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $event_phone
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_event_phone($event_phone)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_phone', $event_phone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $modified
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_modified($modified)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_modified', $modified);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $order
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $short_desc
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_short_description($short_desc)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_short_desc', $short_desc);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $slug
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_slug($slug)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_slug', $slug);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $timezone_string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone_string($timezone_string)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_timezone_string', $timezone_string);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $visible_on
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_visible_on($visible_on)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_visible_on', $visible_on);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $wp_user
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_wp_user($wp_user)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_wp_user', $wp_user);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $default_registration_status
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_default_registration_status($default_registration_status)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_default_registration_status', $default_registration_status);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $donations
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_donations($donations)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_donations', $donations);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a venue to this event
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Venue /int $venue_id_or_obj
+	 * @return EE_Venue
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_venue($venue_id_or_obj): EE_Venue
+	{
+		return $this->_add_relation_to($venue_id_or_obj, 'Venue');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a venue from the event
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Venue /int $venue_id_or_obj
+	 * @return EE_Venue|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function remove_venue($venue_id_or_obj): ?EE_Venue
+	{
+		return $this->_remove_relation_to($venue_id_or_obj, 'Venue');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the venues related ot the event. May provide additional $query_params if desired
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Venue[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function venues(array $query_params = []): array
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Venue', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * check if event id is present and if event is published
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean true yes, false no
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _has_ID_and_is_published(): bool
+	{
+		// first check if event id is present and not NULL,
+		// then check if this event is published (or any of the equivalent "published" statuses)
+		return
+			$this->ID() && $this->ID() !== null
+			&& (
+				$this->status() === 'publish'
+				|| $this->status() === EEM_Event::sold_out
+				|| $this->status() === EEM_Event::postponed
+				|| $this->status() === EEM_Event::cancelled
+			);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply compares the internal dates with NOW and determines if the event is upcoming or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean true yes, false no
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_upcoming(): bool
+	{
+		// check if event id is present and if this event is published
+		if ($this->is_inactive()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// set initial value
+		$upcoming = false;
+		// next let's get all datetimes and loop through them
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes_in_chronological_order();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				// if this dtt is expired then we continue cause one of the other datetimes might be upcoming.
+				if ($datetime->is_expired()) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				// if this dtt is active then we return false.
+				if ($datetime->is_active()) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				// otherwise let's check upcoming status
+				$upcoming = $datetime->is_upcoming();
+			}
+		}
+		return $upcoming;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_active(): bool
+	{
+		// check if event id is present and if this event is published
+		if ($this->is_inactive()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// set initial value
+		$active = false;
+		// next let's get all datetimes and loop through them
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes_in_chronological_order();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				// if this dtt is expired then we continue cause one of the other datetimes might be active.
+				if ($datetime->is_expired()) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				// if this dtt is upcoming then we return false.
+				if ($datetime->is_upcoming()) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				// otherwise let's check active status
+				$active = $datetime->is_active();
+			}
+		}
+		return $active;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_expired(): bool
+	{
+		// check if event id is present and if this event is published
+		if ($this->is_inactive()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// set initial value
+		$expired = false;
+		// first let's get all datetimes and loop through them
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes_in_chronological_order();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				// if this dtt is upcoming or active then we return false.
+				if ($datetime->is_upcoming() || $datetime->is_active()) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				// otherwise let's check active status
+				$expired = $datetime->is_expired();
+			}
+		}
+		return $expired;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_inactive(): bool
+	{
+		// check if event id is present and if this event is published
+		if ($this->_has_ID_and_is_published()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * calculate spaces remaining based on "saleable" tickets
+	 *
+	 * @param array $tickets
+	 * @param bool  $filtered
+	 * @return int|float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public function spaces_remaining(array $tickets = [], bool $filtered = true)
+	{
+		$this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->setActiveTickets($tickets);
+		$spaces_remaining = $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->spacesRemaining();
+		return $filtered
+			? apply_filters(
+				'FHEE_EE_Event__spaces_remaining',
+				$spaces_remaining,
+				$this,
+				$tickets
+			)
+			: $spaces_remaining;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    perform_sold_out_status_check
+	 *    checks all of this event's datetime reg_limit - sold values to determine if ANY datetimes have spaces
+	 *    available... if NOT, then the event status will get toggled to 'sold_out'
+	 *
+	 * @return bool    return the ACTUAL sold out state.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function perform_sold_out_status_check(): bool
+	{
+		// get all tickets
+		$tickets     = $this->tickets(
+			[
+				'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
+				'order_by'                 => ['TKT_qty' => 'ASC'],
+			]
+		);
+		$all_expired = true;
+		foreach ($tickets as $ticket) {
+			if (! $ticket->is_expired()) {
+				$all_expired = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		// if all the tickets are just expired, then don't update the event status to sold out
+		if ($all_expired) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		$spaces_remaining = $this->spaces_remaining($tickets);
+		if ($spaces_remaining < 1) {
+			if ($this->status() !== EEM_Event::post_status_private) {
+				$this->set_status(EEM_Event::sold_out);
+				$this->save();
+			}
+			$sold_out = true;
+		} else {
+			$sold_out = false;
+			// was event previously marked as sold out ?
+			if ($this->status() === EEM_Event::sold_out) {
+				// revert status to previous value, if it was set
+				$previous_event_status = $this->get_post_meta('_previous_event_status', true);
+				if ($previous_event_status) {
+					$this->set_status($previous_event_status);
+					$this->save();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Event__perform_sold_out_status_check__end', $this, $sold_out, $spaces_remaining, $tickets);
+		return $sold_out;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the total remaining spaces for sale on this event.
+	 *
+	 * @return float|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @uses EE_Event::total_available_spaces()
+	 */
+	public function spaces_remaining_for_sale()
+	{
+		return $this->total_available_spaces(true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the total spaces available for an event
+	 * while considering all the qtys on the tickets and the reg limits
+	 * on the datetimes attached to this event.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $consider_sold   Whether to consider any tickets that have already sold in our calculation.
+	 *                              If this is false, then we return the most tickets that could ever be sold
+	 *                              for this event with the datetime and tickets setup on the event under optimal
+	 *                              selling conditions.  Otherwise we return a live calculation of spaces available
+	 *                              based on tickets sold.  Depending on setup and stage of sales, this
+	 *                              may appear to equal remaining tickets.  However, the more tickets are
+	 *                              sold out, the more accurate the "live" total is.
+	 * @return float|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public function total_available_spaces(bool $consider_sold = false)
+	{
+		$spaces_available = $consider_sold
+			? $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->spacesRemaining()
+			: $this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->totalSpacesAvailable();
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE_EE_Event__total_available_spaces__spaces_available',
+			$spaces_available,
+			$this,
+			$this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->getDatetimes(),
+			$this->getAvailableSpacesCalculator()->getActiveTickets()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if the event is set to sold out
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $actual  whether or not to perform calculations to not only figure the
+	 *                      actual status but also to flip the status if necessary to sold
+	 *                      out If false, we just check the existing status of the event
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_sold_out(bool $actual = false): bool
+	{
+		if (! $actual) {
+			return $this->status() === EEM_Event::sold_out;
+		}
+		return $this->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if the event is marked as postponed
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_postponed(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->status() === EEM_Event::postponed;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if the event is marked as cancelled
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_cancelled(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->status() === EEM_Event::cancelled;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the logical active status in a hierarchical order for all the datetimes.  Note
+	 * Basically, we order the datetimes by EVT_start_date.  Then first test on whether the event is published.  If its
+	 * NOT published then we test for whether its expired or not.  IF it IS published then we test first on whether an
+	 * event has any active dates.  If no active dates then we check for any upcoming dates.  If no upcoming dates then
+	 * the event is considered expired.
+	 * NOTE: this method does NOT calculate whether the datetimes are sold out when event is published.  Sold Out is a
+	 * status set on the EVENT when it is not published and thus is done
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $reset
+	 * @return bool | string - based on EE_Datetime active constants or FALSE if error.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_active_status(bool $reset = false)
+	{
+		// if the active status has already been set, then just use that value (unless we are resetting it)
+		if (! empty($this->_active_status) && ! $reset) {
+			return $this->_active_status;
+		}
+		// first check if event id is present on this object
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$where_params_for_event = [['EVT_ID' => $this->ID()]];
+		// if event is published:
+		if ($this->status() === EEM_Event::post_status_publish || $this->status() === EEM_Event::post_status_private) {
+			// active?
+			if (
+				EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_datetime_count_for_status(
+					EE_Datetime::active,
+					$where_params_for_event
+				) > 0
+			) {
+				$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::active;
+			} else {
+				// upcoming?
+				if (
+					EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_datetime_count_for_status(
+						EE_Datetime::upcoming,
+						$where_params_for_event
+					) > 0
+				) {
+					$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::upcoming;
+				} else {
+					// expired?
+					if (
+						EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_datetime_count_for_status(
+							EE_Datetime::expired,
+							$where_params_for_event
+						) > 0
+					) {
+						$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::expired;
+					} else {
+						// it would be odd if things make it this far because it basically means there are no datetime's
+						// attached to the event.  So in this case it will just be considered inactive.
+						$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::inactive;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// the event is not published, so let's just set it's active status according to its' post status
+			switch ($this->status()) {
+				case EEM_Event::sold_out:
+					$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::sold_out;
+					break;
+				case EEM_Event::cancelled:
+					$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::cancelled;
+					break;
+				case EEM_Event::postponed:
+					$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::postponed;
+					break;
+				default:
+					$this->_active_status = EE_Datetime::inactive;
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->_active_status;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    pretty_active_status
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $echo whether to return (FALSE), or echo out the result (TRUE)
+	 * @return string string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function pretty_active_status(bool $echo = true): string
+	{
+		$active_status = $this->get_active_status();
+		$status        = '<span class="ee-status event-active-status-'
+						 . $active_status
+						 . '">'
+						 . EEH_Template::pretty_status($active_status, false, 'sentence')
+						 . '</span>';
+		if ($echo) {
+			echo $status;
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $status;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_number_of_tickets_sold()
+	{
+		$tkt_sold = 0;
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$tkt_sold += $datetime->sold();
+			}
+		}
+		return $tkt_sold;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns a count of all the registrations for this event
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_count_of_all_registrations(): int
+	{
+		return EEM_Event::instance()->count_related($this, 'Registration');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the ticket with the earliest start time that is
+	 * available for this event (across all datetimes attached to the event)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_with_earliest_start_time(): ?EE_Ticket
+	{
+		$where['Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
+		$query_params             = [$where, 'order_by' => ['TKT_start_date' => 'ASC']];
+		return EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the ticket with the latest end time that is available
+	 * for this event (across all datetimes attached to the event)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_with_latest_end_time(): ?EE_Ticket
+	{
+		$where['Datetime.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
+		$query_params             = [$where, 'order_by' => ['TKT_end_date' => 'DESC']];
+		return EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the number of different ticket types currently on sale for this event.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function countTicketsOnSale(): int
+	{
+		$where = [
+			'Datetime.EVT_ID' => $this->ID(),
+			'TKT_start_date'  => ['<', time()],
+			'TKT_end_date'    => ['>', time()],
+		];
+		return EEM_Ticket::instance()->count([$where]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns whether there are any tickets on sale for this event.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool true = YES tickets on sale.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function tickets_on_sale(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->countTicketsOnSale() > 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the URL for viewing this event on the front-end. Overrides parent
+	 * to check for an external URL first
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_permalink(): string
+	{
+		if ($this->external_url()) {
+			return $this->external_url();
+		}
+		return parent::get_permalink();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first term for 'espresso_event_categories' we can find
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Term|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function first_event_category(array $query_params = []): ?EE_Term
+	{
+		$query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.taxonomy']     = 'espresso_event_categories';
+		$query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.Event.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
+		return EEM_Term::instance()->get_one($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all terms for 'espresso_event_categories' we can find
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @return EE_Term[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_all_event_categories(array $query_params = []): array
+	{
+		$query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.taxonomy']     = 'espresso_event_categories';
+		$query_params[0]['Term_Taxonomy.Event.EVT_ID'] = $this->ID();
+		return EEM_Term::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a question group to this event
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Question_Group|int $question_group_id_or_obj
+	 * @param bool                  $for_primary if true, the question group will be added for the primary
+	 *                                           registrant, if false will be added for others. default: false
+	 * @return EE_Question_Group
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_question_group($question_group_id_or_obj, bool $for_primary = false): EE_Question_Group
+	{
+		// If the row already exists, it will be updated. If it doesn't, it will be inserted.
+		// That's in EE_HABTM_Relation::add_relation_to().
+		return $this->_add_relation_to(
+			$question_group_id_or_obj,
+			'Question_Group',
+			[
+				EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext($for_primary) => true,
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a question group from the event
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Question_Group|int $question_group_id_or_obj
+	 * @param bool                  $for_primary if true, the question group will be removed from the primary
+	 *                                           registrant, if false will be removed from others. default: false
+	 * @return EE_Question_Group
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function remove_question_group($question_group_id_or_obj, bool $for_primary = false): EE_Question_Group
+	{
+		// If the question group is used for the other type (primary or additional)
+		// then just update it. If not, delete it outright.
+		$existing_relation = $this->get_first_related(
+			'Event_Question_Group',
+			[
+				[
+					'QSG_ID' => EEM_Question_Group::instance()->ensure_is_ID($question_group_id_or_obj),
+				],
+			]
+		);
+		$field_to_update   = EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext($for_primary);
+		$other_field       = EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext(! $for_primary);
+		if ($existing_relation->get($other_field) === false) {
+			// Delete it. It's now no longer for primary or additional question groups.
+			return $this->_remove_relation_to($question_group_id_or_obj, 'Question_Group');
+		}
+		// Just update it. They'll still use this question group for the other category
+		$existing_relation->save(
+			[
+				$field_to_update => false,
+			]
+		);
+		return $question_group_id_or_obj;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the question groups, ordering them by QSG_order ascending
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see
+	 *                            https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Question_Group[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function question_groups(array $query_params = []): array
+	{
+		$query_params = ! empty($query_params)
+			? $query_params
+			: ['order_by' => ['QSG_order' => 'ASC']];
+		return $this->get_many_related('Question_Group', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_icon(): string
+	{
+		return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-flag"></span>';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_details_link(): string
+	{
+		return $this->get_admin_edit_link();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_edit_link(): string
+	{
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			[
+				'page'   => 'espresso_events',
+				'action' => 'edit',
+				'post'   => $this->ID(),
+			],
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_settings_link(): string
+	{
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			[
+				'page'   => 'espresso_events',
+				'action' => 'default_event_settings',
+			],
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Admin_Links interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @see EEI_Admin_Links for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_overview_link(): string
+	{
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			[
+				'page'   => 'espresso_events',
+				'action' => 'default',
+			],
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +11 added lines, -11 removed lines

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ 
      */
     public function getAvailableSpacesCalculator(): EventSpacesCalculator
     {
-        if (! $this->available_spaces_calculator instanceof EventSpacesCalculator) {
+        if ( ! $this->available_spaces_calculator instanceof EventSpacesCalculator) {
             $this->available_spaces_calculator = new EventSpacesCalculator($this);
         }
         return $this->available_spaces_calculator;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ 
         bool $try_to_exclude_expired = true,
         bool $try_to_exclude_deleted = true
     ): EE_Datetime {
-        if (! empty($this->_Primary_Datetime)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->_Primary_Datetime)) {
             return $this->_Primary_Datetime;
         }
         $this->_Primary_Datetime = EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_primary_datetime_for_event(
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ 
     {
         // first get all datetimes
         $datetimes = $this->datetimes_ordered();
-        if (! $datetimes) {
+        if ( ! $datetimes) {
             return [];
         }
         $datetime_ids = [];
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ 
     public function short_description(int $num_words = 55, string $more = null, bool $not_full_desc = false)
     {
         $short_desc = $this->get('EVT_short_desc');
-        if (! empty($short_desc) || $not_full_desc) {
+        if ( ! empty($short_desc) || $not_full_desc) {
             return $short_desc;
         }
         $full_desc = $this->get('EVT_desc');
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ 
     public function perform_sold_out_status_check(): bool
     {
         // get all tickets
-        $tickets     = $this->tickets(
+        $tickets = $this->tickets(
             [
                 'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
                 'order_by'                 => ['TKT_qty' => 'ASC'],
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ 
         );
         $all_expired = true;
         foreach ($tickets as $ticket) {
-            if (! $ticket->is_expired()) {
+            if ( ! $ticket->is_expired()) {
                 $all_expired = false;
                 break;
             }
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ 
      */
     public function is_sold_out(bool $actual = false): bool
     {
-        if (! $actual) {
+        if ( ! $actual) {
             return $this->status() === EEM_Event::sold_out;
         }
         return $this->perform_sold_out_status_check();
@@ -1067,11 +1067,11 @@ 
     public function get_active_status(bool $reset = false)
     {
         // if the active status has already been set, then just use that value (unless we are resetting it)
-        if (! empty($this->_active_status) && ! $reset) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->_active_status) && ! $reset) {
             return $this->_active_status;
         }
         // first check if event id is present on this object
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             return false;
         }
         $where_params_for_event = [['EVT_ID' => $this->ID()]];
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ 
     public function get_number_of_tickets_sold()
     {
         $tkt_sold = 0;
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             return 0;
         }
         $datetimes = $this->datetimes();
@@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ 
             ]
         );
         $field_to_update   = EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext($for_primary);
-        $other_field       = EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext(! $for_primary);
+        $other_field       = EEM_Event_Question_Group::instance()->fieldNameForContext( ! $for_primary);
         if ($existing_relation->get($other_field) === false) {
             // Delete it. It's now no longer for primary or additional question groups.
             return $this->_remove_relation_to($question_group_id_or_obj, 'Question_Group');

core/db_classes/EE_CPT_Base.class.php

Indentation +482 added lines, -482 removed lines

@@ -12,486 +12,486 @@
 abstract class EE_CPT_Base extends EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is a property for holding cached feature images on CPT objects.
-     * Cache's are set on the first "feature_image()" method call.
-     * Each key in the array corresponds to the requested size.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_feature_image = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @var WP_Post the WP_Post that corresponds with this CPT model object
-     */
-    protected $_wp_post;
-
-
-    abstract public function wp_user();
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds to the specified event category. If it category doesn't exist, creates it.
-     *
-     * @param string      $category_name
-     * @param string|null $category_description    optional
-     * @param int|null    $parent_term_taxonomy_id optional
-     * @return EE_Term_Taxonomy
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_event_category(
-        string $category_name,
-        string $category_description = '',
-        int $parent_term_taxonomy_id = 0
-    ): EE_Term_Taxonomy {
-        return $this->get_model()->add_event_category(
-            $this,
-            $category_name,
-            $category_description,
-            $parent_term_taxonomy_id
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the event category by specified name from being related ot this event
-     *
-     * @param string $category_name
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function remove_event_category(string $category_name): bool
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->remove_event_category($this, $category_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the relation to the specified term taxonomy, and maintains the
-     * data integrity of the term taxonomy provided
-     *
-     * @param EE_Term_Taxonomy $term_taxonomy
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function remove_relation_to_term_taxonomy(EE_Term_Taxonomy $term_taxonomy): ?EE_Base_Class
-    {
-        if (! $term_taxonomy) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "No Term_Taxonomy provided which to remove from model object of type %s and id %d",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    ),
-                    get_class($this),
-                    $this->ID()
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return null;
-        }
-        $term_taxonomy->set_count($term_taxonomy->count() - 1);
-        $term_taxonomy->save();
-        return $this->_remove_relation_to($term_taxonomy, 'Term_Taxonomy');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The main purpose of this method is to return the post type for the model object
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function post_type(): string
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->post_type();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The main purpose of this method is to return the parent for the model object
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function parent(): int
-    {
-        return $this->get('parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return the _status property
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function status(): string
-    {
-        return $this->get('status');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $status
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_status(string $status)
-    {
-        $this->set('status', $status);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See _get_feature_image. Returns the HTML to display a featured image
-     *
-     * @param string       $size
-     * @param string|array $attr
-     * @return string of html
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function feature_image(string $size = 'thumbnail', $attr = ''): string
-    {
-        return $this->_get_feature_image($size, $attr);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This calls the equivalent model method for retrieving the feature image
-     * which in turn is a wrapper for WordPress' get_the_post_thumbnail() function.
-     *
-     * @link   http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_the_post_thumbnail
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|array $size (optional) Image size. Defaults to 'post-thumbnail' but can also be a 2-item array
-     *                           representing width and height in pixels (i.e. array(32,32) ).
-     * @param string|array $attr Optional. Query string or array of attributes.
-     * @return string HTML image element
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_feature_image($size, $attr): string
-    {
-        // first let's see if we already have the _feature_image property set
-        // AND if it has a cached element on it FOR the given size
-        $attr_key                           = is_array($attr)
-            ? implode('_', $attr)
-            : $attr;
-        $cache_key                          = is_array($size)
-            ? implode('_', $size) . $attr_key
-            : $size . $attr_key;
-        $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ] = $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ]
-                                              ?? $this->get_model()->get_feature_image($this->ID(), $size, $attr);
-        return $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This uses the wp "wp_get_attachment_image_src()" function to return the feature image for the current class
-     * using the given size params.
-     *
-     * @param string|array $size  can either be a string: 'thumbnail', 'medium', 'large', 'full' OR 2-item array
-     *                            representing width and height in pixels eg. array(32,32).
-     * @return string|boolean          the url of the image or false if not found
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function feature_image_url($size = 'thumbnail')
-    {
-        $attachment = wp_get_attachment_image_src(get_post_thumbnail_id($this->ID()), $size);
-        return ! empty($attachment)
-            ? $attachment[0]
-            : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is a method for restoring this_obj using details from the given $revision_id
-     *
-     * @param int   $revision_id       ID of the revision we're getting data from
-     * @param array $related_obj_names if included this will be used to restore for related obj
-     *                                 if not included then we just do restore on the meta.
-     *                                 We will accept an array of related_obj_names for restoration here.
-     * @param array $where_query       You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs
-     *                                 that allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given
-     *                                 must match a column on the JOIN table and currently
-     *                                 only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions.
-     *                                 Also remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs,
-     *                                 then a NEW row is created in the join table.
-     *                                 This array is INDEXED by RELATED OBJ NAME (so it corresponds with the obj_names
-     *                                 sent);
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function restore_revision(int $revision_id, array $related_obj_names = [], array $where_query = [])
-    {
-        // get revision object
-        $revision_obj = $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($revision_id);
-        if ($revision_obj instanceof EE_CPT_Base) {
-            // no related_obj_name so we assume we're saving a revision on this object.
-            if (empty($related_obj_names)) {
-                $fields = $this->get_model()->get_meta_table_fields();
-                foreach ($fields as $field) {
-                    $this->set($field, $revision_obj->get($field));
-                }
-                $this->save();
-            }
-            foreach ($related_obj_names as $related_name) {
-                // related_obj_name so we're saving a revision on an object related to this object
-                // do we have $where_query params for this related object?  If we do then we include that.
-                $cols_n_values         = $where_query[ $related_name ] ?? [];
-                $where_params          = ! empty($cols_n_values)
-                    ? [$cols_n_values]
-                    : [];
-                $related_objs          = $this->get_many_related($related_name, $where_params);
-                $revision_related_objs = $revision_obj->get_many_related($related_name, $where_params);
-                // load helper
-                // remove related objs from this object that are not in revision
-                // array_diff *should* work cause I think objects are indexed by ID?
-                $related_to_remove = EEH_Array::object_array_diff($related_objs, $revision_related_objs);
-                foreach ($related_to_remove as $rr) {
-                    $this->_remove_relation_to($rr, $related_name, $cols_n_values);
-                }
-                // add all related objs attached to revision to this object
-                foreach ($revision_related_objs as $r_obj) {
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($r_obj, $related_name, $cols_n_values);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for get_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_post_meta
-     * If only $id is set:
-     *  it will return all meta values in an associative array.
-     * If $single is set to false, or left blank:
-     *  the function returns an array containing all values of the specified key.
-     * If $single is set to true:
-     *  the function returns the first value of the specified key (not in an array)
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param bool   $single
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_post_meta(string $meta_key = '', bool $single = false)
-    {
-        return get_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $single);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for update_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/update_post_meta
-     * Returns meta_id if the meta doesn't exist,
-     * otherwise returns true on success and false on failure.
-     * NOTE: If the meta_value passed to this function is the same
-     * as the value that is already in the database, this function returns false.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $prev_value
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = null)
-    {
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $this->save();
-        }
-        return update_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for add_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_post_meta
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed $meta_value
-     * @param bool  $unique     If postmeta for this $meta_key already exists,
-     *                          whether to add an additional item or not
-     * @return boolean          Boolean true, except if the $unique argument was set to true
-     *                          and a custom field with the given key already exists,
-     *                          in which case false is returned.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value, bool $unique = false): bool
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $this->save();
-        }
-        return add_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for delete_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/delete_post_meta
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed $meta_value
-     * @return boolean False for failure. True for success.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value = ''): bool
-    {
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            // there is obviously no postmeta for this if it's not saved
-            // so let's just report this as a success
-            return true;
-        }
-        return delete_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the URL for viewing this event on the front-end
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_permalink(): string
-    {
-        return get_permalink($this->ID());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the term-taxonomies for this CPT
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @return EE_Term_Taxonomy[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function term_taxonomies(array $query_params = []): array
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Term_Taxonomy', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_custom_post_statuses(): array
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->get_custom_post_statuses();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_all_post_statuses(): array
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->get_status_array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * When fetching a new value for a post field that uses the global $post for rendering,
-     * set the global $post temporarily to be this model object; and afterwards restore it
-     *
-     * @param string      $field_name
-     * @param bool        $pretty
-     * @param string|null $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property(string $field_name, bool $pretty = false, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
-    {
-        global $post;
-
-        if (
-            $pretty
-            && (
-                ! ($post instanceof WP_Post && $post->ID)
-                || absint($post->ID) !== $this->ID()
-            )
-            && $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name) instanceof EE_Post_Content_Field
-        ) {
-            $old_post     = $post;
-            $post         = $this->wp_post();
-            $return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($field_name, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-            $post         = $old_post;
-        } else {
-            $return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($field_name, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        return $return_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the WP post associated with this CPT model object.
-     * If this CPT is saved, fetches it from the DB.
-     * Otherwise, create an unsaved WP_POst object. Caches the post internally.
-     *
-     * @return WP_Post
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function wp_post(): WP_Post
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
-            if ($this->ID()) {
-                $this->_wp_post = get_post($this->ID());
-            } else {
-                $simulated_db_result = new stdClass();
-                $field_settings      = $this->get_model()->field_settings(true);
-                foreach ($field_settings as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-                    if (
-                        $this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($field_obj->get_table_alias())
-                             ->get_table_name() === $wpdb->posts
-                    ) {
-                        $column = $field_obj->get_table_column();
-
-                        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                            $value_on_model_obj = $this->get_DateTime_object($field_name);
-                        } elseif ($field_obj->is_db_only_field()) {
-                            $value_on_model_obj = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                        } else {
-                            $value_on_model_obj = $this->get_raw($field_name);
-                        }
-                        $simulated_db_result->{$column} = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($value_on_model_obj);
-                    }
-                }
-                $this->_wp_post = new WP_Post($simulated_db_result);
-            }
-            // and let's make retrieving the EE CPT object easy too
-            $classname = get_class($this);
-            if (! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
-                $this->_wp_post->{$classname} = $this;
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->_wp_post;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Don't serialize the WP Post. That's just duplicate data and we want to avoid recursion
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $properties_to_serialize = parent::__sleep();
-        return array_diff($properties_to_serialize, ['_wp_post']);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is a property for holding cached feature images on CPT objects.
+	 * Cache's are set on the first "feature_image()" method call.
+	 * Each key in the array corresponds to the requested size.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_feature_image = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * @var WP_Post the WP_Post that corresponds with this CPT model object
+	 */
+	protected $_wp_post;
+
+
+	abstract public function wp_user();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds to the specified event category. If it category doesn't exist, creates it.
+	 *
+	 * @param string      $category_name
+	 * @param string|null $category_description    optional
+	 * @param int|null    $parent_term_taxonomy_id optional
+	 * @return EE_Term_Taxonomy
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_event_category(
+		string $category_name,
+		string $category_description = '',
+		int $parent_term_taxonomy_id = 0
+	): EE_Term_Taxonomy {
+		return $this->get_model()->add_event_category(
+			$this,
+			$category_name,
+			$category_description,
+			$parent_term_taxonomy_id
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the event category by specified name from being related ot this event
+	 *
+	 * @param string $category_name
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function remove_event_category(string $category_name): bool
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->remove_event_category($this, $category_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the relation to the specified term taxonomy, and maintains the
+	 * data integrity of the term taxonomy provided
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Term_Taxonomy $term_taxonomy
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function remove_relation_to_term_taxonomy(EE_Term_Taxonomy $term_taxonomy): ?EE_Base_Class
+	{
+		if (! $term_taxonomy) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"No Term_Taxonomy provided which to remove from model object of type %s and id %d",
+						"event_espresso"
+					),
+					get_class($this),
+					$this->ID()
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return null;
+		}
+		$term_taxonomy->set_count($term_taxonomy->count() - 1);
+		$term_taxonomy->save();
+		return $this->_remove_relation_to($term_taxonomy, 'Term_Taxonomy');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The main purpose of this method is to return the post type for the model object
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function post_type(): string
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->post_type();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The main purpose of this method is to return the parent for the model object
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function parent(): int
+	{
+		return $this->get('parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return the _status property
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function status(): string
+	{
+		return $this->get('status');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $status
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_status(string $status)
+	{
+		$this->set('status', $status);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See _get_feature_image. Returns the HTML to display a featured image
+	 *
+	 * @param string       $size
+	 * @param string|array $attr
+	 * @return string of html
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function feature_image(string $size = 'thumbnail', $attr = ''): string
+	{
+		return $this->_get_feature_image($size, $attr);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This calls the equivalent model method for retrieving the feature image
+	 * which in turn is a wrapper for WordPress' get_the_post_thumbnail() function.
+	 *
+	 * @link   http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_the_post_thumbnail
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|array $size (optional) Image size. Defaults to 'post-thumbnail' but can also be a 2-item array
+	 *                           representing width and height in pixels (i.e. array(32,32) ).
+	 * @param string|array $attr Optional. Query string or array of attributes.
+	 * @return string HTML image element
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_feature_image($size, $attr): string
+	{
+		// first let's see if we already have the _feature_image property set
+		// AND if it has a cached element on it FOR the given size
+		$attr_key                           = is_array($attr)
+			? implode('_', $attr)
+			: $attr;
+		$cache_key                          = is_array($size)
+			? implode('_', $size) . $attr_key
+			: $size . $attr_key;
+		$this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ] = $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ]
+											  ?? $this->get_model()->get_feature_image($this->ID(), $size, $attr);
+		return $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This uses the wp "wp_get_attachment_image_src()" function to return the feature image for the current class
+	 * using the given size params.
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array $size  can either be a string: 'thumbnail', 'medium', 'large', 'full' OR 2-item array
+	 *                            representing width and height in pixels eg. array(32,32).
+	 * @return string|boolean          the url of the image or false if not found
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function feature_image_url($size = 'thumbnail')
+	{
+		$attachment = wp_get_attachment_image_src(get_post_thumbnail_id($this->ID()), $size);
+		return ! empty($attachment)
+			? $attachment[0]
+			: false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a method for restoring this_obj using details from the given $revision_id
+	 *
+	 * @param int   $revision_id       ID of the revision we're getting data from
+	 * @param array $related_obj_names if included this will be used to restore for related obj
+	 *                                 if not included then we just do restore on the meta.
+	 *                                 We will accept an array of related_obj_names for restoration here.
+	 * @param array $where_query       You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs
+	 *                                 that allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given
+	 *                                 must match a column on the JOIN table and currently
+	 *                                 only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions.
+	 *                                 Also remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs,
+	 *                                 then a NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 *                                 This array is INDEXED by RELATED OBJ NAME (so it corresponds with the obj_names
+	 *                                 sent);
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function restore_revision(int $revision_id, array $related_obj_names = [], array $where_query = [])
+	{
+		// get revision object
+		$revision_obj = $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($revision_id);
+		if ($revision_obj instanceof EE_CPT_Base) {
+			// no related_obj_name so we assume we're saving a revision on this object.
+			if (empty($related_obj_names)) {
+				$fields = $this->get_model()->get_meta_table_fields();
+				foreach ($fields as $field) {
+					$this->set($field, $revision_obj->get($field));
+				}
+				$this->save();
+			}
+			foreach ($related_obj_names as $related_name) {
+				// related_obj_name so we're saving a revision on an object related to this object
+				// do we have $where_query params for this related object?  If we do then we include that.
+				$cols_n_values         = $where_query[ $related_name ] ?? [];
+				$where_params          = ! empty($cols_n_values)
+					? [$cols_n_values]
+					: [];
+				$related_objs          = $this->get_many_related($related_name, $where_params);
+				$revision_related_objs = $revision_obj->get_many_related($related_name, $where_params);
+				// load helper
+				// remove related objs from this object that are not in revision
+				// array_diff *should* work cause I think objects are indexed by ID?
+				$related_to_remove = EEH_Array::object_array_diff($related_objs, $revision_related_objs);
+				foreach ($related_to_remove as $rr) {
+					$this->_remove_relation_to($rr, $related_name, $cols_n_values);
+				}
+				// add all related objs attached to revision to this object
+				foreach ($revision_related_objs as $r_obj) {
+					$this->_add_relation_to($r_obj, $related_name, $cols_n_values);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapper for get_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_post_meta
+	 * If only $id is set:
+	 *  it will return all meta values in an associative array.
+	 * If $single is set to false, or left blank:
+	 *  the function returns an array containing all values of the specified key.
+	 * If $single is set to true:
+	 *  the function returns the first value of the specified key (not in an array)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param bool   $single
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_post_meta(string $meta_key = '', bool $single = false)
+	{
+		return get_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $single);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapper for update_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/update_post_meta
+	 * Returns meta_id if the meta doesn't exist,
+	 * otherwise returns true on success and false on failure.
+	 * NOTE: If the meta_value passed to this function is the same
+	 * as the value that is already in the database, this function returns false.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $prev_value
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = null)
+	{
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$this->save();
+		}
+		return update_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapper for add_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_post_meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed $meta_value
+	 * @param bool  $unique     If postmeta for this $meta_key already exists,
+	 *                          whether to add an additional item or not
+	 * @return boolean          Boolean true, except if the $unique argument was set to true
+	 *                          and a custom field with the given key already exists,
+	 *                          in which case false is returned.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value, bool $unique = false): bool
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$this->save();
+		}
+		return add_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapper for delete_post_meta, http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/delete_post_meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed $meta_value
+	 * @return boolean False for failure. True for success.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value = ''): bool
+	{
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			// there is obviously no postmeta for this if it's not saved
+			// so let's just report this as a success
+			return true;
+		}
+		return delete_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the URL for viewing this event on the front-end
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_permalink(): string
+	{
+		return get_permalink($this->ID());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the term-taxonomies for this CPT
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @return EE_Term_Taxonomy[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function term_taxonomies(array $query_params = []): array
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Term_Taxonomy', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_custom_post_statuses(): array
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->get_custom_post_statuses();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_all_post_statuses(): array
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->get_status_array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When fetching a new value for a post field that uses the global $post for rendering,
+	 * set the global $post temporarily to be this model object; and afterwards restore it
+	 *
+	 * @param string      $field_name
+	 * @param bool        $pretty
+	 * @param string|null $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property(string $field_name, bool $pretty = false, string $extra_cache_ref = '')
+	{
+		global $post;
+
+		if (
+			$pretty
+			&& (
+				! ($post instanceof WP_Post && $post->ID)
+				|| absint($post->ID) !== $this->ID()
+			)
+			&& $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name) instanceof EE_Post_Content_Field
+		) {
+			$old_post     = $post;
+			$post         = $this->wp_post();
+			$return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($field_name, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+			$post         = $old_post;
+		} else {
+			$return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($field_name, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		return $return_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the WP post associated with this CPT model object.
+	 * If this CPT is saved, fetches it from the DB.
+	 * Otherwise, create an unsaved WP_POst object. Caches the post internally.
+	 *
+	 * @return WP_Post
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function wp_post(): WP_Post
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
+			if ($this->ID()) {
+				$this->_wp_post = get_post($this->ID());
+			} else {
+				$simulated_db_result = new stdClass();
+				$field_settings      = $this->get_model()->field_settings(true);
+				foreach ($field_settings as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+					if (
+						$this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($field_obj->get_table_alias())
+							 ->get_table_name() === $wpdb->posts
+					) {
+						$column = $field_obj->get_table_column();
+
+						if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+							$value_on_model_obj = $this->get_DateTime_object($field_name);
+						} elseif ($field_obj->is_db_only_field()) {
+							$value_on_model_obj = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+						} else {
+							$value_on_model_obj = $this->get_raw($field_name);
+						}
+						$simulated_db_result->{$column} = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($value_on_model_obj);
+					}
+				}
+				$this->_wp_post = new WP_Post($simulated_db_result);
+			}
+			// and let's make retrieving the EE CPT object easy too
+			$classname = get_class($this);
+			if (! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
+				$this->_wp_post->{$classname} = $this;
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->_wp_post;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Don't serialize the WP Post. That's just duplicate data and we want to avoid recursion
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$properties_to_serialize = parent::__sleep();
+		return array_diff($properties_to_serialize, ['_wp_post']);
+	}
 }

Spacing +10 added lines, -10 removed lines

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ 
      */
     public function remove_relation_to_term_taxonomy(EE_Term_Taxonomy $term_taxonomy): ?EE_Base_Class
     {
-        if (! $term_taxonomy) {
+        if ( ! $term_taxonomy) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ 
             ? implode('_', $attr)
             : $attr;
         $cache_key                          = is_array($size)
-            ? implode('_', $size) . $attr_key
-            : $size . $attr_key;
-        $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ] = $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ]
+            ? implode('_', $size).$attr_key
+            : $size.$attr_key;
+        $this->_feature_image[$cache_key] = $this->_feature_image[$cache_key]
                                               ?? $this->get_model()->get_feature_image($this->ID(), $size, $attr);
-        return $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ];
+        return $this->_feature_image[$cache_key];
     }
 
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ 
             foreach ($related_obj_names as $related_name) {
                 // related_obj_name so we're saving a revision on an object related to this object
                 // do we have $where_query params for this related object?  If we do then we include that.
-                $cols_n_values         = $where_query[ $related_name ] ?? [];
+                $cols_n_values         = $where_query[$related_name] ?? [];
                 $where_params          = ! empty($cols_n_values)
                     ? [$cols_n_values]
                     : [];
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ 
      */
     public function update_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = null)
     {
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $this->save();
         }
         return update_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ 
      */
     public function delete_post_meta(string $meta_key, $meta_value = ''): bool
     {
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             // there is obviously no postmeta for this if it's not saved
             // so let's just report this as a success
             return true;
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ 
     public function wp_post(): WP_Post
     {
         global $wpdb;
-        if (! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
+        if ( ! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
             if ($this->ID()) {
                 $this->_wp_post = get_post($this->ID());
             } else {
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ 
             }
             // and let's make retrieving the EE CPT object easy too
             $classname = get_class($this);
-            if (! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
+            if ( ! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
                 $this->_wp_post->{$classname} = $this;
             }
         }

core/db_classes/EE_Payment_Method.class.php

Indentation +570 added lines, -570 removed lines

@@ -11,580 +11,580 @@
 class EE_Payment_Method extends EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Payment Method type object, which has all the info about this type of payment method,
-     * including functions for processing payments, to get settings forms, etc.
-     *
-     * @var EE_PMT_Base
-     */
-    protected $_type_obj;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $props_n_values
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__);
-        return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $props_n_values
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array())
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if there is a payment method class of the given 'PMD_type', and if so returns the classname.
-     * Otherwise returns a normal EE_Payment_Method
-     *
-     * @param array $props_n_values where 'PMD_type' is a gateway name like 'Paypal_Standard','Invoice',etc (basically
-     *                              the classname minus 'EEPM_')
-     * @return string
-     */
-    // private static function _payment_method_type($props_n_values)
-    // {
-    //     EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
-    //     $type_string = isset($props_n_values['PMD_type']) ? $props_n_values['PMD_type'] : null;
-    //     if (EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_type_exists($type_string)) {
-    //         return 'EEPM_' . $type_string;
-    //     } else {
-    //         return __CLASS__;
-    //     }
-    // }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether this payment method can be used anywhere at all (ie frontend cart, admin, etc)
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function active()
-    {
-        return array_intersect(array_keys(EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->scopes()), $this->scope());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets this PM as active by making it usable within the CART scope. Offline gateways
-     * are also usable from the admin-scope as well. DOES NOT SAVE it
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_active()
-    {
-        $default_scopes = array(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart);
-        if (
-            $this->type_obj() &&
-            $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::offline
-        ) {
-            $default_scopes[] = EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin;
-        }
-        $this->set_scope($default_scopes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes this payment method apply to NO scopes at all. DOES NOT SAVE it.
-     */
-    public function deactivate()
-    {
-        $this->set_scope(array());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets button_url
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function button_url()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_button_url');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets button_url
-     *
-     * @param string $button_url
-     */
-    public function set_button_url($button_url)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_button_url', $button_url);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets debug_mode
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function debug_mode()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_debug_mode');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets debug_mode
-     *
-     * @param boolean $debug_mode
-     */
-    public function set_debug_mode($debug_mode)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_debug_mode', $debug_mode);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets description
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function description()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets description
-     *
-     * @param string $description
-     */
-    public function set_description($description)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_desc', $description);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_name');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets open_by_default
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function open_by_default()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_open_by_default');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets open_by_default
-     *
-     * @param boolean $open_by_default
-     */
-    public function set_open_by_default($open_by_default)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_open_by_default', $open_by_default);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function order()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets slug
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function slug()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_slug');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets slug
-     *
-     * @param string $slug
-     */
-    public function set_slug($slug)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_slug', $slug);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets type
-     *
-     * @param string $type
-     */
-    public function set_type($type)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_type', $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets wp_user
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function wp_user()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_wp_user');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets wp_user
-     *
-     * @param int $wp_user_id
-     */
-    public function set_wp_user($wp_user_id)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_wp_user', $wp_user_id);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent so when PMD_type is changed we refresh the _type_obj
-     *
-     * @param string  $field_name
-     * @param mixed   $field_value
-     * @param boolean $use_default
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
-    {
-        if ($field_name === 'PMD_type') {
-            // the type has probably changed, so forget about its old type object
-            $this->_type_obj = null;
-        }
-        parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets admin_name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function admin_name()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_admin_name');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets admin_name
-     *
-     * @param string $admin_name
-     */
-    public function set_admin_name($admin_name)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_admin_name', $admin_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets admin_desc
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function admin_desc()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_admin_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets admin_desc
-     *
-     * @param string $admin_desc
-     */
-    public function set_admin_desc($admin_desc)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_admin_desc', $admin_desc);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets scope
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function scope()
-    {
-        return $this->get('PMD_scope');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets scope
-     *
-     * @param array $scope
-     */
-    public function set_scope($scope)
-    {
-        $this->set('PMD_scope', $scope);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the payment method type for this payment method instance
-     *
-     * @return EE_PMT_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function type_obj()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_type_obj) {
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
-            if (EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_type_exists($this->type())) {
-                $class_name = EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_class_from_type($this->type());
-                if (! class_exists($class_name)) {
-                    throw new EE_Error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            __(
-                                'An attempt to use the "%1$s" payment method failed, so it was deactivated.%2$sWas the "%1$s" Plugin recently deactivated? It can be reactivated on the %3$sPlugins Admin Page%4$s',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            $class_name,
-                            '<br />',
-                            '<a href="' . admin_url('plugins.php') . '">',
-                            '</a>'
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                $r = new ReflectionClass($class_name);
-                $this->_type_obj = $r->newInstanceArgs(array($this));
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'A payment method of type "%1$s" does not exist. Only ones existing are: %2$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $this->type(),
-                        implode(',', EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_type_names())
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->_type_obj;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of key-value pairs combining the payment method's fields (without the 'PMD_' prefix)
-     * and the extra meta. Mostly used for passing off ot gateways.     *
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function settings_array()
-    {
-        $fields = $this->model_field_array();
-        $extra_meta = $this->all_extra_meta_array();
-        // remove the model's prefix from the fields
-        $combined_settings_array = array();
-        foreach ($fields as $key => $value) {
-            if (strpos($key, 'PMD_') === 0) {
-                $key_sans_model_prefix = str_replace('PMD_', '', $key);
-                $combined_settings_array [ $key_sans_model_prefix ] = $value;
-            }
-        }
-        $combined_settings_array = array_merge($extra_meta, $combined_settings_array);
-        return $combined_settings_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the HTML for displaying the payment method on a page.
-     *
-     * @param string $url
-     * @param string $css_class
-     * @return string of HTML for displaying the button
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function button_html($url = '', $css_class = '')
-    {
-        $payment_occurs = $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs();
-        return '
+	/**
+	 * Payment Method type object, which has all the info about this type of payment method,
+	 * including functions for processing payments, to get settings forms, etc.
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_PMT_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_type_obj;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $props_n_values
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__);
+		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $props_n_values
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array())
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if there is a payment method class of the given 'PMD_type', and if so returns the classname.
+	 * Otherwise returns a normal EE_Payment_Method
+	 *
+	 * @param array $props_n_values where 'PMD_type' is a gateway name like 'Paypal_Standard','Invoice',etc (basically
+	 *                              the classname minus 'EEPM_')
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	// private static function _payment_method_type($props_n_values)
+	// {
+	//     EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
+	//     $type_string = isset($props_n_values['PMD_type']) ? $props_n_values['PMD_type'] : null;
+	//     if (EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_type_exists($type_string)) {
+	//         return 'EEPM_' . $type_string;
+	//     } else {
+	//         return __CLASS__;
+	//     }
+	// }
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether this payment method can be used anywhere at all (ie frontend cart, admin, etc)
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function active()
+	{
+		return array_intersect(array_keys(EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->scopes()), $this->scope());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets this PM as active by making it usable within the CART scope. Offline gateways
+	 * are also usable from the admin-scope as well. DOES NOT SAVE it
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_active()
+	{
+		$default_scopes = array(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart);
+		if (
+			$this->type_obj() &&
+			$this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::offline
+		) {
+			$default_scopes[] = EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin;
+		}
+		$this->set_scope($default_scopes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Makes this payment method apply to NO scopes at all. DOES NOT SAVE it.
+	 */
+	public function deactivate()
+	{
+		$this->set_scope(array());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets button_url
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function button_url()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_button_url');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets button_url
+	 *
+	 * @param string $button_url
+	 */
+	public function set_button_url($button_url)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_button_url', $button_url);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets debug_mode
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function debug_mode()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_debug_mode');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets debug_mode
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $debug_mode
+	 */
+	public function set_debug_mode($debug_mode)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_debug_mode', $debug_mode);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets description
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function description()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets description
+	 *
+	 * @param string $description
+	 */
+	public function set_description($description)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_desc', $description);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_name');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets open_by_default
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function open_by_default()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_open_by_default');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets open_by_default
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $open_by_default
+	 */
+	public function set_open_by_default($open_by_default)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_open_by_default', $open_by_default);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function order()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets slug
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function slug()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_slug');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets slug
+	 *
+	 * @param string $slug
+	 */
+	public function set_slug($slug)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_slug', $slug);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type
+	 */
+	public function set_type($type)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_type', $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets wp_user
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function wp_user()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_wp_user');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets wp_user
+	 *
+	 * @param int $wp_user_id
+	 */
+	public function set_wp_user($wp_user_id)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_wp_user', $wp_user_id);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent so when PMD_type is changed we refresh the _type_obj
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $field_name
+	 * @param mixed   $field_value
+	 * @param boolean $use_default
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, bool $use_default = false)
+	{
+		if ($field_name === 'PMD_type') {
+			// the type has probably changed, so forget about its old type object
+			$this->_type_obj = null;
+		}
+		parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets admin_name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function admin_name()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_admin_name');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets admin_name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $admin_name
+	 */
+	public function set_admin_name($admin_name)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_admin_name', $admin_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets admin_desc
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function admin_desc()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_admin_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets admin_desc
+	 *
+	 * @param string $admin_desc
+	 */
+	public function set_admin_desc($admin_desc)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_admin_desc', $admin_desc);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets scope
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function scope()
+	{
+		return $this->get('PMD_scope');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets scope
+	 *
+	 * @param array $scope
+	 */
+	public function set_scope($scope)
+	{
+		$this->set('PMD_scope', $scope);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the payment method type for this payment method instance
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_PMT_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function type_obj()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_type_obj) {
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
+			if (EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_type_exists($this->type())) {
+				$class_name = EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_class_from_type($this->type());
+				if (! class_exists($class_name)) {
+					throw new EE_Error(
+						sprintf(
+							__(
+								'An attempt to use the "%1$s" payment method failed, so it was deactivated.%2$sWas the "%1$s" Plugin recently deactivated? It can be reactivated on the %3$sPlugins Admin Page%4$s',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							$class_name,
+							'<br />',
+							'<a href="' . admin_url('plugins.php') . '">',
+							'</a>'
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				$r = new ReflectionClass($class_name);
+				$this->_type_obj = $r->newInstanceArgs(array($this));
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'A payment method of type "%1$s" does not exist. Only ones existing are: %2$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$this->type(),
+						implode(',', EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->payment_method_type_names())
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->_type_obj;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of key-value pairs combining the payment method's fields (without the 'PMD_' prefix)
+	 * and the extra meta. Mostly used for passing off ot gateways.     *
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function settings_array()
+	{
+		$fields = $this->model_field_array();
+		$extra_meta = $this->all_extra_meta_array();
+		// remove the model's prefix from the fields
+		$combined_settings_array = array();
+		foreach ($fields as $key => $value) {
+			if (strpos($key, 'PMD_') === 0) {
+				$key_sans_model_prefix = str_replace('PMD_', '', $key);
+				$combined_settings_array [ $key_sans_model_prefix ] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		$combined_settings_array = array_merge($extra_meta, $combined_settings_array);
+		return $combined_settings_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the HTML for displaying the payment method on a page.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $url
+	 * @param string $css_class
+	 * @return string of HTML for displaying the button
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function button_html($url = '', $css_class = '')
+	{
+		$payment_occurs = $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs();
+		return '
 		 <div id="'
-               . $this->slug()
-               . '-payment-option-dv" class="'
-               . $payment_occurs . '-payment-gateway reg-page-payment-option-dv' . $css_class . '">
+			   . $this->slug()
+			   . '-payment-option-dv" class="'
+			   . $payment_occurs . '-payment-gateway reg-page-payment-option-dv' . $css_class . '">
 			<a id="payment-gateway-button-' . $this->slug()
-               . '" class="reg-page-payment-option-lnk" rel="'
-               . $this->slug() . '" href="' . $url . '" >
+			   . '" class="reg-page-payment-option-lnk" rel="'
+			   . $this->slug() . '" href="' . $url . '" >
 				<img src="' . $this->button_url() . '" alt="' . sprintf(
-                   esc_attr__('Pay using %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                   $this->get_pretty('PMD_name', 'form_input')
-               ) . '" />
+				   esc_attr__('Pay using %s', 'event_espresso'),
+				   $this->get_pretty('PMD_name', 'form_input')
+			   ) . '" />
 			</a>
 		</div>
 ';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the currencies which are an option for this payment method
-     * (as defined by the gateway and the currently active currencies)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Currency[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_all_usable_currencies()
-    {
-        return EEM_Currency::instance()->get_all_currencies_usable_by($this->type_obj());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Reports whether or not this payment method can be used for this payment method
-     *
-     * @param string $currency_code currency ID (code)
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function usable_for_currency($currency_code)
-    {
-        foreach ($this->get_all_usable_currencies() as $currency_obj) {
-            if ($currency_obj->ID() === $currency_code) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns TRUE if this payment method's gateway is an instance of EE_Onsite_Gateway
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_on_site()
-    {
-        return $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::onsite;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns TRUE if this payment method's gateway is an instance of EE_Offsite_Gateway
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_off_site()
-    {
-        return $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::offsite;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns TRUE if this payment method does not utilize a gateway
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_off_line()
-    {
-        return $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::offline;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides default __sleep so the object type is NOT cached.
-     * This way we can rely on the normal EE_Payment_Method::type_obj() logic
-     * to load the required classes, and don't need them at the time of unserialization
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $properties = get_object_vars($this);
-        unset($properties['_type_obj']);
-        return array_keys($properties);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent to add some logging for when payment methods get deactivated
-     *
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values
-     * @return int @see EE_Base_Class::save()
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $results = parent::save($set_cols_n_values);
-        if ($this->get_original('PMD_scope') !== $this->get('PMD_scope')) {
-            EE_Log::instance()->log(
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Set new scope on payment method %1$s to %2$s from %3$s on URL %4$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->name(),
-                    serialize($this->get_original('PMD_scope')),
-                    serialize($this->get('PMD_scope')),
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get_current_page_permalink()
-                ),
-                'payment_method_change'
-            );
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the currencies which are an option for this payment method
+	 * (as defined by the gateway and the currently active currencies)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Currency[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_all_usable_currencies()
+	{
+		return EEM_Currency::instance()->get_all_currencies_usable_by($this->type_obj());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Reports whether or not this payment method can be used for this payment method
+	 *
+	 * @param string $currency_code currency ID (code)
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function usable_for_currency($currency_code)
+	{
+		foreach ($this->get_all_usable_currencies() as $currency_obj) {
+			if ($currency_obj->ID() === $currency_code) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns TRUE if this payment method's gateway is an instance of EE_Onsite_Gateway
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_on_site()
+	{
+		return $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::onsite;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns TRUE if this payment method's gateway is an instance of EE_Offsite_Gateway
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_off_site()
+	{
+		return $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::offsite;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns TRUE if this payment method does not utilize a gateway
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_off_line()
+	{
+		return $this->type_obj()->payment_occurs() === EE_PMT_Base::offline;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides default __sleep so the object type is NOT cached.
+	 * This way we can rely on the normal EE_Payment_Method::type_obj() logic
+	 * to load the required classes, and don't need them at the time of unserialization
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$properties = get_object_vars($this);
+		unset($properties['_type_obj']);
+		return array_keys($properties);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent to add some logging for when payment methods get deactivated
+	 *
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values
+	 * @return int @see EE_Base_Class::save()
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$results = parent::save($set_cols_n_values);
+		if ($this->get_original('PMD_scope') !== $this->get('PMD_scope')) {
+			EE_Log::instance()->log(
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				sprintf(
+					__('Set new scope on payment method %1$s to %2$s from %3$s on URL %4$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->name(),
+					serialize($this->get_original('PMD_scope')),
+					serialize($this->get('PMD_scope')),
+					EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get_current_page_permalink()
+				),
+				'payment_method_change'
+			);
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
 }

core/business/EE_Transaction_Processor.class.php

Indentation +955 added lines, -955 removed lines

@@ -17,959 +17,959 @@
 class EE_Transaction_Processor extends EE_Processor_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Registration_Processor $_instance
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_instance;
-
-    /**
-     * array of query WHERE params to use when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
-     *
-     * @var array $registration_query_params
-     * @access private
-     */
-    private $_registration_query_params = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_old_txn_status;
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_new_txn_status;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @access    public
-     * @param array $registration_query_params
-     * @return EE_Transaction_Processor instance
-     */
-    public static function instance($registration_query_params = array())
-    {
-        // check if class object is instantiated
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Transaction_Processor) {
-            self::$_instance = new self($registration_query_params);
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $registration_query_params
-     */
-    private function __construct($registration_query_params = array())
-    {
-        // make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
-        $this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @access private
-     * @param array $registration_query_params
-     */
-    private function _set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params)
-    {
-        $this->_registration_query_params = ! empty($registration_query_params) ? $registration_query_params
-            : array('order_by' => array('REG_count' => 'ASC'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * manually_update_registration_statuses
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param string         $new_reg_status
-     * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
-     *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
-     * @return    boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function manually_update_registration_statuses(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        $new_reg_status = '',
-        $registration_query_params = array()
-    ) {
-        $status_updates = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
-            'manually_update_registration_status',
-            $transaction,
-            $registration_query_params,
-            $new_reg_status
-        );
-        // send messages
-        /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-        $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-        $registration_processor->trigger_registration_update_notifications(
-            $transaction->primary_registration(),
-            array('manually_updated' => true)
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__manually_update_registration_statuses',
-            $transaction,
-            $status_updates
-        );
-        return $status_updates;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
-     *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
-     * @return    boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        $registration_query_params = array()
-    ) {
-        $status_updates = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
-            'toggle_registration_status_for_default_approved_events',
-            $transaction,
-            $registration_query_params
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events',
-            $transaction,
-            $status_updates
-        );
-        return $status_updates;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * toggle_registration_statuses_if_no_monies_owing
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
-     *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
-     * @return    boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function toggle_registration_statuses_if_no_monies_owing(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        $registration_query_params = array()
-    ) {
-        $status_updates = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
-            'toggle_registration_status_if_no_monies_owing',
-            $transaction,
-            $registration_query_params
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__toggle_registration_statuses_if_no_monies_owing',
-            $transaction,
-            $status_updates
-        );
-        return $status_updates;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_transaction_and_registrations_after_checkout_or_payment
-     * cycles thru related registrations and calls update_registration_after_checkout_or_payment() on each
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction    $transaction
-     * @param EE_Payment | NULL $payment
-     * @param array             $registration_query_params    array of query WHERE params to use
-     *                                                         when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
-     * @param bool              $trigger_notifications        whether or not to call
-     *                                                         \EE_Registration_Processor::trigger_registration_update_notifications()
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_transaction_and_registrations_after_checkout_or_payment(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        $payment = null,
-        $registration_query_params = array(),
-        $trigger_notifications = true
-    ): array {
-        // make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
-        $this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
-        // get final reg step status
-        $finalized = $transaction->final_reg_step_completed();
-        // if the 'finalize_registration' step has been initiated (has a timestamp)
-        // but has not yet been fully completed (TRUE)
-        if (is_int($finalized) && $finalized !== false && $finalized !== true) {
-            $transaction->set_reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
-            $finalized = true;
-        }
-        $transaction->save();
-        // array of details to aid in decision making by systems
-        $update_params = array(
-            'old_txn_status'  => $transaction->old_txn_status(),
-            'new_txn_status'  => $transaction->status_ID(),
-            'finalized'       => $finalized,
-            'revisit'         => $this->_revisit,
-            'payment_updates' => $payment instanceof EE_Payment ? true : false,
-            'last_payment'    => $payment,
-        );
-        // now update the registrations and add the results to our $update_params
-        $update_params['status_updates'] = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
-            'update_registration_after_checkout_or_payment',
-            $transaction,
-            $this->_registration_query_params,
-            $update_params
-        );
-        if ($trigger_notifications) {
-            // send messages
-            /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-            $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-            $registration_processor->trigger_registration_update_notifications(
-                $transaction->primary_registration(),
-                $update_params
-            );
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__update_transaction_and_registrations_after_checkout_or_payment',
-            $transaction,
-            $update_params
-        );
-        return $update_params;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_transaction_after_registration_reopened
-     * readjusts TXN and Line Item totals after a registration is changed from
-     * cancelled or declined to another reg status such as pending payment or approved
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param array           $closed_reg_statuses
-     * @param bool            $update_txn
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_transaction_after_reinstating_canceled_registration(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        $closed_reg_statuses = array(),
-        $update_txn = true
-    ) {
-        // these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
-        $closed_reg_statuses = ! empty($closed_reg_statuses) ? $closed_reg_statuses
-            : EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
-        if (in_array($registration->status_ID(), $closed_reg_statuses, true)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        try {
-            $transaction = $this->get_transaction_for_registration($registration);
-            $ticket_line_item = $this->get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration(
-                $transaction,
-                $registration
-            );
-            // un-cancel the ticket
-            $success = EEH_Line_Item::reinstate_canceled_ticket_line_item($ticket_line_item);
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The Ticket Line Item for Registration %1$d could not be reinstated because :%2$s%3$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $registration->ID(),
-                    '<br />',
-                    $e->getMessage()
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($update_txn) {
-            return $transaction->save() ? $success : false;
-        }
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration
-     * readjusts TXN and Line Item totals after a registration is cancelled or declined
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param array           $closed_reg_statuses
-     * @param bool            $update_txn
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        $closed_reg_statuses = array(),
-        $update_txn = true
-    ) {
-        // these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
-        $closed_reg_statuses = ! empty($closed_reg_statuses) ? $closed_reg_statuses
-            : EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
-        if (! in_array($registration->status_ID(), $closed_reg_statuses, true)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        try {
-            $transaction = $this->get_transaction_for_registration($registration);
-            if (
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration__cancel_ticket_line_item',
-                    true,
-                    $registration,
-                    $transaction
-                )
-            ) {
-                $ticket_line_item = $this->get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration(
-                    $transaction,
-                    $registration
-                );
-                EEH_Line_Item::cancel_ticket_line_item($ticket_line_item);
-            }
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The Ticket Line Item for Registration %1$d could not be cancelled because :%2$s%3$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $registration->ID(),
-                    '<br />',
-                    $e->getMessage()
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($update_txn) {
-            return $transaction->save() ? true : false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_transaction_for_registration
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    EE_Registration $registration
-     * @return    EE_Transaction
-     * @throws    EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_transaction_for_registration(EE_Registration $registration)
-    {
-        $transaction = $registration->transaction();
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The Transaction for Registration %1$d was not found or is invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $registration->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $transaction;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @return    EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws    EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        EE_Registration $registration
-    ) {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
-        $ticket_line_item = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction(
-            $transaction->ID(),
-            $registration->ticket_ID()
-        );
-        if (! $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The Line Item for Transaction %1$d and Ticket %2$d was not found or is invalid.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $transaction->ID(),
-                    $registration->ticket_ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $ticket_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cancel_transaction_if_all_registrations_canceled
-     * cycles thru related registrations and checks their statuses
-     * if ALL registrations are Cancelled or Declined, then this sets the TXN status to
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param    string         $new_TXN_status
-     * @param    array          $registration_query_params - array of query WHERE params to use when
-     *                                                     retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
-     * @param    array          $closed_reg_statuses
-     * @param    bool           $update_txn
-     * @return    bool            true if TXN status was updated, false if not
-     */
-    public function toggle_transaction_status_if_all_registrations_canceled_or_declined(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        $new_TXN_status = '',
-        $registration_query_params = array(),
-        $closed_reg_statuses = array(),
-        $update_txn = true
-    ) {
-        // make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
-        $this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
-        // these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
-        $closed_reg_statuses = ! empty($closed_reg_statuses) ? $closed_reg_statuses
-            : EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
-        // loop through cached registrations
-        foreach ($transaction->registrations($this->_registration_query_params) as $registration) {
-            if (
-                $registration instanceof EE_Registration
-                && ! in_array($registration->status_ID(), $closed_reg_statuses)
-            ) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        if (in_array($new_TXN_status, EEM_Transaction::txn_status_array())) {
-            $transaction->set_status($new_TXN_status);
-        }
-        if ($update_txn) {
-            return $transaction->save() ? true : false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor
-     * cycles thru related registrations and calls the requested method on each
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param string         $method_name
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
-     *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
-     * @param string         $additional_param
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
-        $method_name,
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        $registration_query_params = array(),
-        $additional_param = null
-    ) {
-        $response = false;
-        /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-        $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-        // check that method exists
-        if (! method_exists($registration_processor, $method_name)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(__('Method does not exist.', 'event_espresso'));
-        }
-        // make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
-        $this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
-        // loop through cached registrations
-        foreach ($transaction->registrations($this->_registration_query_params) as $registration) {
-            if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                if ($additional_param) {
-                    $response = $registration_processor->{$method_name}($registration, $additional_param)
-                        ? true
-                        : $response;
-                } else {
-                    $response = $registration_processor->{$method_name}($registration)
-                        ? true
-                        : $response;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $response;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_transaction_payment_method_based_on_registration_statuses
-     * sets or unsets the PMD_ID field on the TXN based on the related REG statuses
-     * basically if ALL Registrations are "Not Approved", then the EE_Transaction.PMD_ID is set to null,
-     * but if any Registration has a different status, then EE_Transaction.PMD_ID is set to either:
-     *        the first "default" Payment Method
-     *        the first active Payment Method
-     *    whichever is found first.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $edited_registration
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_transaction_payment_method_based_on_registration_statuses(
-        EE_Registration $edited_registration
-    ) {
-        if ($edited_registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            $transaction = $edited_registration->transaction();
-            if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-                $all_not_approved = true;
-                foreach ($transaction->registrations() as $registration) {
-                    if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                        // if any REG != "Not Approved" then toggle to false
-                        $all_not_approved = $registration->is_not_approved() ? $all_not_approved : false;
-                    }
-                }
-                // if ALL Registrations are "Not Approved"
-                if ($all_not_approved) {
-                    $transaction->set_payment_method_ID(null);
-                    $transaction->save();
-                } else {
-                    $available_payment_methods = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all_for_transaction(
-                        $transaction,
-                        EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart
-                    );
-                    if (! empty($available_payment_methods)) {
-                        $PMD_ID = 0;
-                        foreach ($available_payment_methods as $available_payment_method) {
-                            if (
-                                $available_payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method
-                                && $available_payment_method->open_by_default()
-                            ) {
-                                $PMD_ID = $available_payment_method->ID();
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if (! $PMD_ID) {
-                            $first_payment_method = reset($available_payment_methods);
-                            if ($first_payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-                                $PMD_ID = $first_payment_method->ID();
-                            } else {
-                                EE_Error::add_error(
-                                    __(
-                                        'A valid Payment Method could not be determined. Please ensure that at least one Payment Method is activated.',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    ),
-                                    __FILE__,
-                                    __LINE__,
-                                    __FUNCTION__
-                                );
-                            }
-                        }
-                        $transaction->set_payment_method_ID($PMD_ID);
-                        $transaction->save();
-                    } else {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            __(
-                                'Please activate at least one Payment Method in order for things to operate correctly.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __LINE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** DEPRECATED METHODS **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function old_txn_status()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::old_txn_status(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12'
-        );
-        return $this->_old_txn_status;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @param string $old_txn_status
-     */
-    public function set_old_txn_status($old_txn_status)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_old_txn_status(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12'
-        );
-        // only set the first time
-        if ($this->_old_txn_status === null) {
-            $this->_old_txn_status = $old_txn_status;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function new_txn_status()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been removed. Please just use \EE_Transaction::status_ID() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12'
-        );
-        return $this->_new_txn_status;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @param string $new_txn_status
-     */
-    public function set_new_txn_status($new_txn_status)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been removed. Please just use \EE_Transaction::set_status() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12'
-        );
-        $this->_new_txn_status = $new_txn_status;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * reg_status_updated
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function txn_status_updated()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::txn_status_updated(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12'
-        );
-        return $this->_new_txn_status !== $this->_old_txn_status && $this->_old_txn_status !== null ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * all_reg_steps_completed
-     * returns:
-     *    true if ALL reg steps have been marked as completed
-     *        or false if any step is not completed
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function all_reg_steps_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::all_reg_steps_completed(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->all_reg_steps_completed();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * all_reg_steps_completed_except
-     * returns:
-     *        true if ALL reg steps, except a particular step that you wish to skip over, have been marked as completed
-     *        or false if any other step is not completed
-     *        or false if ALL steps are completed including the exception you are testing !!!
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param string         $exception
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function all_reg_steps_completed_except(EE_Transaction $transaction, $exception = '')
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::all_reg_steps_completed_except(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->all_reg_steps_completed_except($exception);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * all_reg_steps_completed_except
-     * returns:
-     *        true if ALL reg steps, except the final step, have been marked as completed
-     *        or false if any step is not completed
-     *    or false if ALL steps are completed including the final step !!!
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function all_reg_steps_completed_except_final_step(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::all_reg_steps_completed_except_final_step(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->all_reg_steps_completed_except_final_step();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * reg_step_completed
-     * returns:
-     *    true if a specific reg step has been marked as completed
-     *    a Unix timestamp if it has been initialized but not yet completed,
-     *    or false if it has not yet been initialized
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param string         $reg_step_slug
-     * @return boolean | int
-     */
-    public function reg_step_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::reg_step_completed(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->reg_step_completed($reg_step_slug);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * completed_final_reg_step
-     * returns:
-     *    true if the finalize_registration reg step has been marked as completed
-     *    a Unix timestamp if it has been initialized but not yet completed,
-     *    or false if it has not yet been initialized
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return boolean | int
-     */
-    public function final_reg_step_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::final_reg_step_completed(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->final_reg_step_completed();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_reg_step_initiated
-     * given a valid TXN_reg_step, this sets it's value to a unix timestamp
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param string         $reg_step_slug
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @access     public
-     */
-    public function set_reg_step_initiated(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_reg_step_initiated(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->set_reg_step_initiated($reg_step_slug);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_reg_step_completed
-     * given a valid TXN_reg_step, this sets the step as completed
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param string         $reg_step_slug
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @access     public
-     */
-    public function set_reg_step_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_reg_step_completed(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->set_reg_step_completed($reg_step_slug);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_reg_step_completed
-     * given a valid TXN_reg_step slug, this sets the step as NOT completed
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param string         $reg_step_slug
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @access     public
-     */
-    public function set_reg_step_not_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_reg_step_not_completed(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->set_reg_step_not_completed($reg_step_slug);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * remove_reg_step
-     * given a valid TXN_reg_step slug, this will remove (unset)
-     * the reg step from the TXN reg step array
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param string         $reg_step_slug
-     * @return void
-     *@deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @access     public
-     */
-    public function remove_reg_step(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::remove_reg_step(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        $transaction->remove_reg_step($reg_step_slug);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    toggle_failed_transaction_status
-     * upgrades a TXNs status from failed to abandoned,
-     * meaning that contact information has been captured for at least one registrant
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return    boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @access     public
-     */
-    public function toggle_failed_transaction_status(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::toggle_failed_transaction_status(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * toggle_abandoned_transaction_status
-     * upgrades a TXNs status from failed or abandoned to incomplete
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.12
-     * @access     public
-     * @param  EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function toggle_abandoned_transaction_status(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::toggle_abandoned_transaction_status(), please use that method instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.12',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $transaction->toggle_abandoned_transaction_status();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Registration_Processor $_instance
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_instance;
+
+	/**
+	 * array of query WHERE params to use when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
+	 *
+	 * @var array $registration_query_params
+	 * @access private
+	 */
+	private $_registration_query_params = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_old_txn_status;
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_new_txn_status;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param array $registration_query_params
+	 * @return EE_Transaction_Processor instance
+	 */
+	public static function instance($registration_query_params = array())
+	{
+		// check if class object is instantiated
+		if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Transaction_Processor) {
+			self::$_instance = new self($registration_query_params);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $registration_query_params
+	 */
+	private function __construct($registration_query_params = array())
+	{
+		// make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
+		$this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param array $registration_query_params
+	 */
+	private function _set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params)
+	{
+		$this->_registration_query_params = ! empty($registration_query_params) ? $registration_query_params
+			: array('order_by' => array('REG_count' => 'ASC'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * manually_update_registration_statuses
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param string         $new_reg_status
+	 * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
+	 *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
+	 * @return    boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function manually_update_registration_statuses(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		$new_reg_status = '',
+		$registration_query_params = array()
+	) {
+		$status_updates = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
+			'manually_update_registration_status',
+			$transaction,
+			$registration_query_params,
+			$new_reg_status
+		);
+		// send messages
+		/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+		$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+		$registration_processor->trigger_registration_update_notifications(
+			$transaction->primary_registration(),
+			array('manually_updated' => true)
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__manually_update_registration_statuses',
+			$transaction,
+			$status_updates
+		);
+		return $status_updates;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
+	 *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
+	 * @return    boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		$registration_query_params = array()
+	) {
+		$status_updates = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
+			'toggle_registration_status_for_default_approved_events',
+			$transaction,
+			$registration_query_params
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events',
+			$transaction,
+			$status_updates
+		);
+		return $status_updates;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * toggle_registration_statuses_if_no_monies_owing
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
+	 *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
+	 * @return    boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function toggle_registration_statuses_if_no_monies_owing(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		$registration_query_params = array()
+	) {
+		$status_updates = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
+			'toggle_registration_status_if_no_monies_owing',
+			$transaction,
+			$registration_query_params
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__toggle_registration_statuses_if_no_monies_owing',
+			$transaction,
+			$status_updates
+		);
+		return $status_updates;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_transaction_and_registrations_after_checkout_or_payment
+	 * cycles thru related registrations and calls update_registration_after_checkout_or_payment() on each
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction    $transaction
+	 * @param EE_Payment | NULL $payment
+	 * @param array             $registration_query_params    array of query WHERE params to use
+	 *                                                         when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
+	 * @param bool              $trigger_notifications        whether or not to call
+	 *                                                         \EE_Registration_Processor::trigger_registration_update_notifications()
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_transaction_and_registrations_after_checkout_or_payment(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		$payment = null,
+		$registration_query_params = array(),
+		$trigger_notifications = true
+	): array {
+		// make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
+		$this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
+		// get final reg step status
+		$finalized = $transaction->final_reg_step_completed();
+		// if the 'finalize_registration' step has been initiated (has a timestamp)
+		// but has not yet been fully completed (TRUE)
+		if (is_int($finalized) && $finalized !== false && $finalized !== true) {
+			$transaction->set_reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
+			$finalized = true;
+		}
+		$transaction->save();
+		// array of details to aid in decision making by systems
+		$update_params = array(
+			'old_txn_status'  => $transaction->old_txn_status(),
+			'new_txn_status'  => $transaction->status_ID(),
+			'finalized'       => $finalized,
+			'revisit'         => $this->_revisit,
+			'payment_updates' => $payment instanceof EE_Payment ? true : false,
+			'last_payment'    => $payment,
+		);
+		// now update the registrations and add the results to our $update_params
+		$update_params['status_updates'] = $this->_call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
+			'update_registration_after_checkout_or_payment',
+			$transaction,
+			$this->_registration_query_params,
+			$update_params
+		);
+		if ($trigger_notifications) {
+			// send messages
+			/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+			$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+			$registration_processor->trigger_registration_update_notifications(
+				$transaction->primary_registration(),
+				$update_params
+			);
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__update_transaction_and_registrations_after_checkout_or_payment',
+			$transaction,
+			$update_params
+		);
+		return $update_params;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_transaction_after_registration_reopened
+	 * readjusts TXN and Line Item totals after a registration is changed from
+	 * cancelled or declined to another reg status such as pending payment or approved
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param array           $closed_reg_statuses
+	 * @param bool            $update_txn
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_transaction_after_reinstating_canceled_registration(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		$closed_reg_statuses = array(),
+		$update_txn = true
+	) {
+		// these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
+		$closed_reg_statuses = ! empty($closed_reg_statuses) ? $closed_reg_statuses
+			: EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
+		if (in_array($registration->status_ID(), $closed_reg_statuses, true)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		try {
+			$transaction = $this->get_transaction_for_registration($registration);
+			$ticket_line_item = $this->get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration(
+				$transaction,
+				$registration
+			);
+			// un-cancel the ticket
+			$success = EEH_Line_Item::reinstate_canceled_ticket_line_item($ticket_line_item);
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The Ticket Line Item for Registration %1$d could not be reinstated because :%2$s%3$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$registration->ID(),
+					'<br />',
+					$e->getMessage()
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($update_txn) {
+			return $transaction->save() ? $success : false;
+		}
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration
+	 * readjusts TXN and Line Item totals after a registration is cancelled or declined
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param array           $closed_reg_statuses
+	 * @param bool            $update_txn
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		$closed_reg_statuses = array(),
+		$update_txn = true
+	) {
+		// these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
+		$closed_reg_statuses = ! empty($closed_reg_statuses) ? $closed_reg_statuses
+			: EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
+		if (! in_array($registration->status_ID(), $closed_reg_statuses, true)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		try {
+			$transaction = $this->get_transaction_for_registration($registration);
+			if (
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration__cancel_ticket_line_item',
+					true,
+					$registration,
+					$transaction
+				)
+			) {
+				$ticket_line_item = $this->get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration(
+					$transaction,
+					$registration
+				);
+				EEH_Line_Item::cancel_ticket_line_item($ticket_line_item);
+			}
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The Ticket Line Item for Registration %1$d could not be cancelled because :%2$s%3$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$registration->ID(),
+					'<br />',
+					$e->getMessage()
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($update_txn) {
+			return $transaction->save() ? true : false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_transaction_for_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @return    EE_Transaction
+	 * @throws    EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_transaction_for_registration(EE_Registration $registration)
+	{
+		$transaction = $registration->transaction();
+		if (! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__('The Transaction for Registration %1$d was not found or is invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$registration->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $transaction;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @return    EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws    EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction_registration(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		EE_Registration $registration
+	) {
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
+		$ticket_line_item = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_ticket_line_item_for_transaction(
+			$transaction->ID(),
+			$registration->ticket_ID()
+		);
+		if (! $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The Line Item for Transaction %1$d and Ticket %2$d was not found or is invalid.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$transaction->ID(),
+					$registration->ticket_ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $ticket_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cancel_transaction_if_all_registrations_canceled
+	 * cycles thru related registrations and checks their statuses
+	 * if ALL registrations are Cancelled or Declined, then this sets the TXN status to
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param    string         $new_TXN_status
+	 * @param    array          $registration_query_params - array of query WHERE params to use when
+	 *                                                     retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
+	 * @param    array          $closed_reg_statuses
+	 * @param    bool           $update_txn
+	 * @return    bool            true if TXN status was updated, false if not
+	 */
+	public function toggle_transaction_status_if_all_registrations_canceled_or_declined(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		$new_TXN_status = '',
+		$registration_query_params = array(),
+		$closed_reg_statuses = array(),
+		$update_txn = true
+	) {
+		// make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
+		$this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
+		// these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
+		$closed_reg_statuses = ! empty($closed_reg_statuses) ? $closed_reg_statuses
+			: EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
+		// loop through cached registrations
+		foreach ($transaction->registrations($this->_registration_query_params) as $registration) {
+			if (
+				$registration instanceof EE_Registration
+				&& ! in_array($registration->status_ID(), $closed_reg_statuses)
+			) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		if (in_array($new_TXN_status, EEM_Transaction::txn_status_array())) {
+			$transaction->set_status($new_TXN_status);
+		}
+		if ($update_txn) {
+			return $transaction->save() ? true : false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor
+	 * cycles thru related registrations and calls the requested method on each
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param string         $method_name
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param array          $registration_query_params array of query WHERE params to use
+	 *                                                  when retrieving cached registrations from a transaction
+	 * @param string         $additional_param
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _call_method_on_registrations_via_Registration_Processor(
+		$method_name,
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		$registration_query_params = array(),
+		$additional_param = null
+	) {
+		$response = false;
+		/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+		$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+		// check that method exists
+		if (! method_exists($registration_processor, $method_name)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(__('Method does not exist.', 'event_espresso'));
+		}
+		// make sure some query params are set for retrieving registrations
+		$this->_set_registration_query_params($registration_query_params);
+		// loop through cached registrations
+		foreach ($transaction->registrations($this->_registration_query_params) as $registration) {
+			if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+				if ($additional_param) {
+					$response = $registration_processor->{$method_name}($registration, $additional_param)
+						? true
+						: $response;
+				} else {
+					$response = $registration_processor->{$method_name}($registration)
+						? true
+						: $response;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_transaction_payment_method_based_on_registration_statuses
+	 * sets or unsets the PMD_ID field on the TXN based on the related REG statuses
+	 * basically if ALL Registrations are "Not Approved", then the EE_Transaction.PMD_ID is set to null,
+	 * but if any Registration has a different status, then EE_Transaction.PMD_ID is set to either:
+	 *        the first "default" Payment Method
+	 *        the first active Payment Method
+	 *    whichever is found first.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $edited_registration
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_transaction_payment_method_based_on_registration_statuses(
+		EE_Registration $edited_registration
+	) {
+		if ($edited_registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			$transaction = $edited_registration->transaction();
+			if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+				$all_not_approved = true;
+				foreach ($transaction->registrations() as $registration) {
+					if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+						// if any REG != "Not Approved" then toggle to false
+						$all_not_approved = $registration->is_not_approved() ? $all_not_approved : false;
+					}
+				}
+				// if ALL Registrations are "Not Approved"
+				if ($all_not_approved) {
+					$transaction->set_payment_method_ID(null);
+					$transaction->save();
+				} else {
+					$available_payment_methods = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all_for_transaction(
+						$transaction,
+						EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart
+					);
+					if (! empty($available_payment_methods)) {
+						$PMD_ID = 0;
+						foreach ($available_payment_methods as $available_payment_method) {
+							if (
+								$available_payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method
+								&& $available_payment_method->open_by_default()
+							) {
+								$PMD_ID = $available_payment_method->ID();
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+						if (! $PMD_ID) {
+							$first_payment_method = reset($available_payment_methods);
+							if ($first_payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+								$PMD_ID = $first_payment_method->ID();
+							} else {
+								EE_Error::add_error(
+									__(
+										'A valid Payment Method could not be determined. Please ensure that at least one Payment Method is activated.',
+										'event_espresso'
+									),
+									__FILE__,
+									__LINE__,
+									__FUNCTION__
+								);
+							}
+						}
+						$transaction->set_payment_method_ID($PMD_ID);
+						$transaction->save();
+					} else {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							__(
+								'Please activate at least one Payment Method in order for things to operate correctly.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							__FILE__,
+							__LINE__,
+							__FUNCTION__
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** DEPRECATED METHODS **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function old_txn_status()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::old_txn_status(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12'
+		);
+		return $this->_old_txn_status;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @param string $old_txn_status
+	 */
+	public function set_old_txn_status($old_txn_status)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_old_txn_status(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12'
+		);
+		// only set the first time
+		if ($this->_old_txn_status === null) {
+			$this->_old_txn_status = $old_txn_status;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function new_txn_status()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been removed. Please just use \EE_Transaction::status_ID() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12'
+		);
+		return $this->_new_txn_status;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @param string $new_txn_status
+	 */
+	public function set_new_txn_status($new_txn_status)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been removed. Please just use \EE_Transaction::set_status() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12'
+		);
+		$this->_new_txn_status = $new_txn_status;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reg_status_updated
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function txn_status_updated()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::txn_status_updated(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12'
+		);
+		return $this->_new_txn_status !== $this->_old_txn_status && $this->_old_txn_status !== null ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * all_reg_steps_completed
+	 * returns:
+	 *    true if ALL reg steps have been marked as completed
+	 *        or false if any step is not completed
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function all_reg_steps_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::all_reg_steps_completed(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->all_reg_steps_completed();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * all_reg_steps_completed_except
+	 * returns:
+	 *        true if ALL reg steps, except a particular step that you wish to skip over, have been marked as completed
+	 *        or false if any other step is not completed
+	 *        or false if ALL steps are completed including the exception you are testing !!!
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param string         $exception
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function all_reg_steps_completed_except(EE_Transaction $transaction, $exception = '')
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::all_reg_steps_completed_except(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->all_reg_steps_completed_except($exception);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * all_reg_steps_completed_except
+	 * returns:
+	 *        true if ALL reg steps, except the final step, have been marked as completed
+	 *        or false if any step is not completed
+	 *    or false if ALL steps are completed including the final step !!!
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function all_reg_steps_completed_except_final_step(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::all_reg_steps_completed_except_final_step(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->all_reg_steps_completed_except_final_step();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reg_step_completed
+	 * returns:
+	 *    true if a specific reg step has been marked as completed
+	 *    a Unix timestamp if it has been initialized but not yet completed,
+	 *    or false if it has not yet been initialized
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param string         $reg_step_slug
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 */
+	public function reg_step_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::reg_step_completed(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->reg_step_completed($reg_step_slug);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * completed_final_reg_step
+	 * returns:
+	 *    true if the finalize_registration reg step has been marked as completed
+	 *    a Unix timestamp if it has been initialized but not yet completed,
+	 *    or false if it has not yet been initialized
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 */
+	public function final_reg_step_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::final_reg_step_completed(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->final_reg_step_completed();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_reg_step_initiated
+	 * given a valid TXN_reg_step, this sets it's value to a unix timestamp
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param string         $reg_step_slug
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @access     public
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_step_initiated(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_reg_step_initiated(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->set_reg_step_initiated($reg_step_slug);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_reg_step_completed
+	 * given a valid TXN_reg_step, this sets the step as completed
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param string         $reg_step_slug
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @access     public
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_step_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_reg_step_completed(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->set_reg_step_completed($reg_step_slug);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_reg_step_completed
+	 * given a valid TXN_reg_step slug, this sets the step as NOT completed
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param string         $reg_step_slug
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @access     public
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_step_not_completed(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::set_reg_step_not_completed(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->set_reg_step_not_completed($reg_step_slug);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * remove_reg_step
+	 * given a valid TXN_reg_step slug, this will remove (unset)
+	 * the reg step from the TXN reg step array
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param string         $reg_step_slug
+	 * @return void
+	 *@deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @access     public
+	 */
+	public function remove_reg_step(EE_Transaction $transaction, $reg_step_slug)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::remove_reg_step(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		$transaction->remove_reg_step($reg_step_slug);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    toggle_failed_transaction_status
+	 * upgrades a TXNs status from failed to abandoned,
+	 * meaning that contact information has been captured for at least one registrant
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return    boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error*@throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @access     public
+	 */
+	public function toggle_failed_transaction_status(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::toggle_failed_transaction_status(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * toggle_abandoned_transaction_status
+	 * upgrades a TXNs status from failed or abandoned to incomplete
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.12
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @param  EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function toggle_abandoned_transaction_status(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This logic has been moved into \EE_Transaction::toggle_abandoned_transaction_status(), please use that method instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.12',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $transaction->toggle_abandoned_transaction_status();
+	}
 }