Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EEM_Registration often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EEM_Registration, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 18 | class EEM_Registration extends EEM_Soft_Delete_Base |
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| 19 | { |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * @var EEM_Registration $_instance |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | protected static $_instance; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * Keys are the status IDs for registrations (eg, RAP, RCN, etc), and the values |
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| 28 | * are status codes (eg, approved, cancelled, etc) |
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| 29 | * |
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| 30 | * @var array |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | private static $_reg_status; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * The value of REG_count for a primary registrant |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | const PRIMARY_REGISTRANT_COUNT = 1; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate an INCOMPLETE registration. |
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| 41 | * Initial status for registrations when they are first created |
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| 42 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 43 | * Automatically toggled to whatever the default Event registration status is upon completion of the attendee |
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| 44 | * information reg step NO space reserved. Registration is NOT active |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | const status_id_incomplete = 'RIC'; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate an UNAPPROVED registration. |
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| 50 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 51 | * Event Admin must manually toggle STS_ID for it to change |
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| 52 | * No space reserved. |
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| 53 | * Registration is active |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | const status_id_not_approved = 'RNA'; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate registration is PENDING_PAYMENT . |
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| 59 | * Payments are allowed. |
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| 60 | * STS_ID will automatically be toggled to RAP if payment is made in full by the attendee |
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| 61 | * No space reserved. |
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| 62 | * Registration is active |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | const status_id_pending_payment = 'RPP'; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate registration is on the WAIT_LIST . |
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| 68 | * Payments are allowed. |
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| 69 | * STS_ID will automatically be toggled to RAP if payment is made in full by the attendee |
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| 70 | * No space reserved. |
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| 71 | * Registration is active |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | const status_id_wait_list = 'RWL'; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate an APPROVED registration. |
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| 77 | * the TXN may or may not be completed ( paid in full ) |
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| 78 | * Payments are allowed. |
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| 79 | * A space IS reserved. |
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| 80 | * Registration is active |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | const status_id_approved = 'RAP'; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate a registration was CANCELLED by the attendee. |
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| 86 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 87 | * NO space reserved. |
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| 88 | * Registration is NOT active |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | const status_id_cancelled = 'RCN'; |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate a registration was DECLINED by the Event Admin |
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| 94 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 95 | * No space reserved. |
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| 96 | * Registration is NOT active |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | const status_id_declined = 'RDC'; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** |
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| 101 | * @var TableAnalysis $table_analysis |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | protected $_table_analysis; |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * private constructor to prevent direct creation |
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| 108 | * |
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| 109 | * @Constructor |
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| 110 | * @access protected |
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| 111 | * @param string $timezone string representing the timezone we want to set for returned Date Time Strings (and any |
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| 112 | * incoming timezone data that gets saved). Note this just sends the timezone info to the |
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| 113 | * date time model field objects. Default is NULL (and will be assumed using the set |
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| 114 | * timezone in the 'timezone_string' wp option) |
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| 115 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | protected function __construct($timezone = null) |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * a list of ALL valid registration statuses currently in use within the system |
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| 246 | * generated by combining the filterable active and inactive reg status arrays |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @return array |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | public static function reg_statuses() |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * reg_statuses_that_allow_payment |
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| 263 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that allow a registrant to make a payment |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @access public |
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| 266 | * @return array |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | public static function reg_statuses_that_allow_payment() |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | |||
| 280 | /** |
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| 281 | * active_reg_statuses |
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| 282 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that are considered active |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @access public |
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| 285 | * @return array |
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| 286 | */ |
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| 287 | public static function active_reg_statuses() |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * inactive_reg_statuses |
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| 303 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that are not considered active |
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| 304 | * |
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| 305 | * @access public |
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| 306 | * @return array |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | public static function inactive_reg_statuses() |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * closed_reg_statuses |
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| 323 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that are considered "closed" |
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| 324 | * meaning they should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @access public |
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| 327 | * @return array |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | public static function closed_reg_statuses() |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * get list of registration statuses |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @access public |
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| 346 | * @param array $exclude The status ids to exclude from the returned results |
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| 347 | * @param bool $translated If true will return the values as singular localized strings |
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| 348 | * @return array |
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| 349 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 350 | */ |
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| 351 | public static function reg_status_array($exclude = array(), $translated = false) |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * get list of registration statuses |
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| 362 | * |
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| 363 | * @access private |
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| 364 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 365 | * @return void |
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| 366 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | private function _get_registration_status_array($exclude = array()) |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** |
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| 389 | * Gets the injected table analyzer, or throws an exception |
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| 390 | * |
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| 391 | * @return TableAnalysis |
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| 392 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 393 | */ |
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| 394 | View Code Duplication | protected function _get_table_analysis() |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | |||
| 408 | /** |
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| 409 | * This returns a wpdb->results array of all registration date month and years matching the incoming query params |
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| 410 | * and grouped by month and year. |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * @param array $where_params Array of query_params as described in the comments for EEM_Base::get_all() |
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| 413 | * @return array |
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| 414 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 415 | */ |
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| 416 | public function get_reg_months_and_years($where_params) |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | |||
| 429 | /** |
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| 430 | * retrieve ALL registrations for a particular Attendee from db |
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| 431 | * |
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| 432 | * @param int $ATT_ID |
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| 433 | * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Registration[]|null |
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| 434 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 435 | */ |
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| 436 | public function get_all_registrations_for_attendee($ATT_ID = 0) |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | /** |
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| 446 | * Gets a registration given their REG_url_link. Yes, this should usually |
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| 447 | * be passed via a GET parameter. |
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| 448 | * |
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| 449 | * @param string $REG_url_link |
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| 450 | * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Registration|null |
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| 451 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | public function get_registration_for_reg_url_link($REG_url_link) |
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| 460 | |||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** |
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| 463 | * retrieve registration for a specific transaction attendee from db |
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| 464 | * |
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| 465 | * @access public |
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| 466 | * @param int $TXN_ID |
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| 467 | * @param int $ATT_ID |
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| 468 | * @param int $att_nmbr in case the ATT_ID is the same for multiple registrations (same details used) then the |
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| 469 | * attendee number is required |
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| 470 | * @return mixed array on success, FALSE on fail |
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| 471 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 472 | */ |
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| 473 | public function get_registration_for_transaction_attendee($TXN_ID = 0, $ATT_ID = 0, $att_nmbr = 0) |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | |||
| 485 | /** |
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| 486 | * get the number of registrations per day for the Registration Admin page Reports Tab. |
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| 487 | * (doesn't utilize models because it's a fairly specialized query) |
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| 488 | * |
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| 489 | * @access public |
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| 490 | * @param $period string which can be passed to php's strtotime function (eg "-1 month") |
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| 491 | * @return stdClass[] with properties regDate and total |
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| 492 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 493 | */ |
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| 494 | public function get_registrations_per_day_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 519 | |||
| 520 | |||
| 521 | /** |
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| 522 | * Get the number of registrations per day including the count of registrations for each Registration Status. |
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| 523 | * Note: EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete registrations are excluded from the results. |
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| 524 | * |
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| 525 | * @param string $period |
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| 526 | * @return stdClass[] with properties Registration_REG_date and a column for each registration status as the STS_ID |
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| 527 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 528 | * (i.e. RAP) |
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| 529 | */ |
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| 530 | View Code Duplication | public function get_registrations_per_day_and_per_status_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 571 | |||
| 572 | |||
| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | * get the number of registrations per event for the Registration Admin page Reports Tab |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * @access public |
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| 577 | * @param $period string which can be passed to php's strtotime function (eg "-1 month") |
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| 578 | * @return stdClass[] each with properties event_name, reg_limit, and total |
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| 579 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 580 | */ |
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| 581 | public function get_registrations_per_event_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 611 | |||
| 612 | |||
| 613 | /** |
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| 614 | * Get the number of registrations per event grouped by registration status. |
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| 615 | * Note: EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete registrations are excluded from the results. |
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| 616 | * |
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| 617 | * @param string $period |
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| 618 | * @return stdClass[] with properties `Registration_Event` and a column for each registration status as the STS_ID |
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| 619 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 620 | * (i.e. RAP) |
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| 621 | */ |
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| 622 | View Code Duplication | public function get_registrations_per_event_and_per_status_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 661 | |||
| 662 | |||
| 663 | /** |
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| 664 | * Returns the EE_Registration of the primary attendee on the transaction id provided |
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| 665 | * |
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| 666 | * @param int $TXN_ID |
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| 667 | * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Registration|null |
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| 668 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 669 | */ |
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| 670 | public function get_primary_registration_for_transaction_ID($TXN_ID = 0) |
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| 682 | |||
| 683 | |||
| 684 | /** |
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| 685 | * get_event_registration_count |
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| 686 | * |
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| 687 | * @access public |
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| 688 | * @param int $EVT_ID |
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| 689 | * @param boolean $for_incomplete_payments |
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| 690 | * @return int |
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| 691 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 692 | */ |
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| 693 | public function get_event_registration_count($EVT_ID, $for_incomplete_payments = false) |
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| 702 | |||
| 703 | |||
| 704 | /** |
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| 705 | * Deletes all registrations with no transactions. Note that this needs to be very efficient |
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| 706 | * and so it uses wpdb directly |
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| 707 | * |
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| 708 | * @global WPDB $wpdb |
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| 709 | * @return int number deleted |
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| 710 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 711 | */ |
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| 712 | public function delete_registrations_with_no_transaction() |
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| 723 | |||
| 724 | |||
| 725 | /** |
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| 726 | * Count registrations checked into (or out of) a datetime |
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| 727 | * |
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| 728 | * @param int $DTT_ID datetime ID |
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| 729 | * @param boolean $checked_in whether to count registrations checked IN or OUT |
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| 730 | * @return int |
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| 731 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 732 | */ |
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| 733 | public function count_registrations_checked_into_datetime($DTT_ID, $checked_in = true) |
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| 757 | |||
| 758 | |||
| 759 | /** |
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| 760 | * Count registrations checked into (or out of) an event. |
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| 761 | * |
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| 762 | * @param int $EVT_ID event ID |
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| 763 | * @param boolean $checked_in whether to count registrations checked IN or OUT |
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| 764 | * @return int |
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| 765 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 766 | */ |
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| 767 | public function count_registrations_checked_into_event($EVT_ID, $checked_in = true) |
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| 793 | |||
| 794 | |||
| 795 | /** |
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| 796 | * The purpose of this method is to retrieve an array of |
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| 797 | * EE_Registration objects that represent the latest registration |
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| 798 | * for each ATT_ID given in the function argument. |
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| 799 | * |
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| 800 | * @param array $attendee_ids |
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| 801 | * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Registration[] |
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| 802 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 803 | */ |
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| 804 | public function get_latest_registration_for_each_of_given_contacts($attendee_ids = array()) |
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| 847 | |||
| 848 | |||
| 849 | |||
| 850 | /** |
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| 851 | * returns a count of registrations for the supplied event having the status as specified |
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| 852 | * |
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| 853 | * @param int $EVT_ID |
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| 854 | * @param array $statuses |
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| 855 | * @return int |
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| 856 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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| 857 | * @throws InvalidStatusException |
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| 858 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 859 | */ |
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| 860 | public function event_reg_count_for_statuses($EVT_ID, $statuses = array() ) |
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| 887 | |||
| 888 | } |
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| 889 | // End of file EEM_Registration.model.php |
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| 891 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.