Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EE_Session often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EE_Session, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php use EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException; |
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| 12 | class EE_Session { |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | const session_id_prefix = 'ee_ssn_'; |
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| 15 | const hash_check_prefix = 'ee_shc_'; |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** |
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| 18 | * instance of the EE_Session object |
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| 19 | * @var EE_Session |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | private static $_instance; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * the session id |
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| 25 | * @var string |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | private $_sid; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * session id salt |
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| 31 | * @var string |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | private $_sid_salt; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * session data |
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| 37 | * @var array |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | private $_session_data = array(); |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * how long an EE session lasts |
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| 43 | * default session lifespan of 2 hours (for not so instant IPNs) |
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| 44 | * @var int |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $_lifespan; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * session expiration time as Unix timestamp in GMT |
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| 50 | * @var int |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | private $_expiration; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * current time as Unix timestamp in GMT |
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| 56 | * @var int |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | private $_time; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * whether to encrypt session data |
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| 62 | * @var bool |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | private $_use_encryption = false; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * EE_Encryption object |
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| 68 | * @var EE_Encryption |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | protected $encryption; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * well... according to the server... |
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| 74 | * @var null |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | private $_user_agent; |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * do you really trust the server ? |
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| 80 | * @var null |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | private $_ip_address; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * current WP user_id |
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| 86 | * @var null |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | private $_wp_user_id; |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * array for defining default session vars |
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| 92 | * @var array |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | private $_default_session_vars = array ( |
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| 95 | 'id' => NULL, |
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| 96 | 'user_id' => NULL, |
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| 97 | 'ip_address' => NULL, |
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| 98 | 'user_agent' => NULL, |
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| 99 | 'init_access' => NULL, |
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| 100 | 'last_access' => NULL, |
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| 101 | 'expiration' => NULL, |
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| 102 | 'pages_visited' => array() |
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| 103 | ); |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * @singleton method used to instantiate class object |
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| 109 | * @param \EE_Encryption $encryption |
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| 110 | * @return EE_Session |
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| 111 | * @throws InvalidSessionDataException |
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| 112 | * @throws \EE_Error |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | public static function instance( EE_Encryption $encryption = null ) { |
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| 115 | // check if class object is instantiated |
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| 116 | // session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via: |
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| 117 | // add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' ); |
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| 118 | if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', true ) ) { |
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| 119 | self::$_instance = new self( $encryption ); |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | return self::$_instance; |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** |
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| 127 | * protected constructor to prevent direct creation |
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| 128 | * |
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| 129 | * @Constructor |
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| 130 | * @access protected |
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| 131 | * @param \EE_Encryption $encryption |
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| 132 | * @throws \EE_Error |
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| 133 | * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | protected function __construct( EE_Encryption $encryption = null ) { |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | // session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' ); |
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| 138 | if ( ! apply_filters( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', TRUE ) ) { |
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| 139 | return; |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | do_action( 'AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '' ); |
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| 142 | if ( ! defined( 'ESPRESSO_SESSION' ) ) { |
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| 143 | define( 'ESPRESSO_SESSION', true ); |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | // default session lifespan in seconds |
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| 146 | $this->_lifespan = apply_filters( |
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| 147 | 'FHEE__EE_Session__construct___lifespan', |
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| 148 | 60 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS |
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| 149 | ) + 1; |
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| 150 | /* |
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| 151 | * do something like the following to adjust the session lifespan: |
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| 152 | * public static function session_lifespan() { |
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| 153 | * return 15 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS; |
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| 154 | * } |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | // retrieve session options from db |
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| 157 | $session_settings = get_option( 'ee_session_settings' ); |
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| 158 | if ( $session_settings !== FALSE ) { |
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| 159 | // cycle though existing session options |
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| 160 | foreach ( $session_settings as $var_name => $session_setting ) { |
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| 161 | // set values for class properties |
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| 162 | $var_name = '_' . $var_name; |
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| 163 | $this->{$var_name} = $session_setting; |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | } |
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| 166 | // are we using encryption? |
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| 167 | if ( $this->_use_encryption && $encryption instanceof EE_Encryption ) { |
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| 168 | // encrypt data via: $this->encryption->encrypt(); |
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| 169 | $this->encryption = $encryption; |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | // filter hook allows outside functions/classes/plugins to change default empty cart |
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| 172 | $extra_default_session_vars = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EE_Session__construct__extra_default_session_vars', array() ); |
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| 173 | array_merge( $this->_default_session_vars, $extra_default_session_vars ); |
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| 174 | // apply default session vars |
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| 175 | $this->_set_defaults(); |
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| 176 | // check for existing session and retrieve it from db |
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| 177 | if ( ! $this->_espresso_session() ) { |
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| 178 | // or just start a new one |
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| 179 | $this->_create_espresso_session(); |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | // check request for 'clear_session' param |
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| 182 | add_action( 'AHEE__EE_Request_Handler__construct__complete', array( $this, 'wp_loaded' )); |
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| 183 | // once everything is all said and done, |
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| 184 | add_action( 'shutdown', array( $this, 'update' ), 100 ); |
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| 185 | add_action( 'shutdown', array( $this, 'garbage_collection' ), 999 ); |
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| 186 | add_filter( 'wp_redirect', array( $this, 'update_on_redirect' ), 100, 1 ); |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * @return int |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | public function expiration() { |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | /** |
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| 201 | * @return int |
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| 202 | */ |
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| 203 | public function lifespan() { |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * This just sets some defaults for the _session data property |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @access private |
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| 213 | * @return void |
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| 214 | */ |
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| 215 | private function _set_defaults() { |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | |||
| 228 | /** |
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| 229 | * @retrieve session data |
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| 230 | * @access public |
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| 231 | * @return string |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | public function id() { |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | /** |
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| 240 | * @param \EE_Cart $cart |
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| 241 | * @return bool |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | public function set_cart( EE_Cart $cart ) { |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | |||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * reset_cart |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | public function reset_cart() { |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * @return \EE_Cart |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | public function cart() { |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | |||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * @param \EE_Checkout $checkout |
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| 270 | * @return bool |
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| 271 | */ |
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| 272 | public function set_checkout( EE_Checkout $checkout ) { |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | /** |
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| 280 | * reset_checkout |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | public function reset_checkout() { |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | |||
| 288 | /** |
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| 289 | * @return \EE_Checkout |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | public function checkout() { |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction |
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| 299 | * @return bool |
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| 300 | * @throws \EE_Error |
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| 301 | */ |
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| 302 | public function set_transaction( EE_Transaction $transaction ) { |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | |||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | /** |
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| 312 | * reset_transaction |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | public function reset_transaction() { |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | * @return \EE_Transaction |
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| 322 | */ |
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| 323 | public function transaction() { |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | |||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * retrieve session data |
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| 331 | * @access public |
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| 332 | * @param null $key |
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| 333 | * @param bool $reset_cache |
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| 334 | * @return array |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | public function get_session_data( $key = NULL, $reset_cache = FALSE ) { |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | |||
| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * set session data |
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| 353 | * @access public |
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| 354 | * @param array $data |
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| 355 | * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | public function set_session_data( $data ) { |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | |||
| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * @initiate session |
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| 382 | * @access private |
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| 383 | * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail |
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| 384 | * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException |
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| 385 | * @throws \EE_Error |
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| 386 | */ |
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| 387 | private function _espresso_session() { |
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| 474 | |||
| 475 | |||
| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** |
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| 478 | * _generate_session_id |
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| 479 | * Retrieves the PHP session id either directly from the PHP session, |
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| 480 | * or from the $_REQUEST array if it was passed in from an AJAX request. |
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| 481 | * The session id is then salted and hashed (mmm sounds tasty) |
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| 482 | * so that it can be safely used as a $_REQUEST param |
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| 483 | * |
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| 484 | * @return string |
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| 485 | */ |
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| 486 | protected function _generate_session_id() { |
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| 495 | |||
| 496 | |||
| 497 | |||
| 498 | /** |
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| 499 | * _get_sid_salt |
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| 500 | * |
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| 501 | * @return string |
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| 502 | */ |
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| 503 | protected function _get_sid_salt() { |
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| 522 | |||
| 523 | |||
| 524 | |||
| 525 | /** |
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| 526 | * _set_init_access_and_expiration |
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| 527 | * @return void |
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| 528 | */ |
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| 529 | protected function _set_init_access_and_expiration() { |
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| 537 | |||
| 538 | |||
| 539 | |||
| 540 | /** |
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| 541 | * @update session data prior to saving to the db |
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| 542 | * @access public |
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| 543 | * @param bool $new_session |
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| 544 | * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail |
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| 545 | */ |
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| 546 | public function update( $new_session = FALSE ) { |
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| 628 | |||
| 629 | |||
| 630 | |||
| 631 | /** |
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| 632 | * since WordPress has no do_action()s within wp_safe_redirect, |
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| 633 | * we have to hack into one of the supplied filters |
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| 634 | * in order to make sure the session is updated prior to redirecting. |
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| 635 | * This is a callback for the 'wp_redirect' filter |
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| 636 | * |
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| 637 | * @param string $location |
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| 638 | * @return mixed |
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| 639 | */ |
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| 640 | public function update_on_redirect( $location ) { |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | |||
| 646 | /** |
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| 647 | * @create session data array |
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| 648 | * @access public |
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| 649 | * @return bool |
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| 650 | */ |
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| 651 | private function _create_espresso_session( ) { |
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| 656 | |||
| 657 | |||
| 658 | |||
| 659 | |||
| 660 | |||
| 661 | /** |
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| 662 | * _save_session_to_db |
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| 663 | * |
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| 664 | * @access public |
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| 665 | * @return string |
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| 666 | */ |
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| 667 | private function _save_session_to_db() { |
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| 702 | |||
| 703 | |||
| 704 | |||
| 705 | |||
| 706 | |||
| 707 | /** |
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| 708 | * _visitor_ip |
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| 709 | * attempt to get IP address of current visitor from server |
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| 710 | * plz see: http://stackoverflow.com/a/2031935/1475279 |
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| 711 | * |
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| 712 | * @access public |
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| 713 | * @return string |
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| 714 | */ |
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| 715 | View Code Duplication | private function _visitor_ip() { |
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| 737 | |||
| 738 | |||
| 739 | |||
| 740 | |||
| 741 | |||
| 742 | /** |
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| 743 | * @get the full page request the visitor is accessing |
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| 744 | * @access public |
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| 745 | * @return string |
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| 746 | */ |
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| 747 | public function _get_page_visit() { |
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| 776 | |||
| 777 | |||
| 778 | |||
| 779 | |||
| 780 | |||
| 781 | /** |
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| 782 | * @the current wp user id |
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| 783 | * @access public |
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| 784 | * @return int |
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| 785 | */ |
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| 786 | public function _wp_user_id() { |
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| 791 | |||
| 792 | |||
| 793 | |||
| 794 | /** |
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| 795 | * Clear EE_Session data |
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| 796 | * |
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| 797 | * @access public |
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| 798 | * @param string $class |
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| 799 | * @param string $function |
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| 800 | * @return void |
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| 801 | */ |
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| 802 | public function clear_session( $class = '', $function = '' ) { |
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| 814 | |||
| 815 | |||
| 816 | |||
| 817 | /** |
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| 818 | * @resets all non-default session vars |
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| 819 | * @access public |
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| 820 | * @param array $data_to_reset |
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| 821 | * @param bool $show_all_notices |
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| 822 | * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail |
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| 823 | */ |
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| 824 | public function reset_data( $data_to_reset = array(), $show_all_notices = FALSE ) { |
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| 868 | |||
| 869 | |||
| 870 | |||
| 871 | |||
| 872 | |||
| 873 | |||
| 874 | /** |
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| 875 | * wp_loaded |
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| 876 | * @access public |
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| 877 | */ |
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| 878 | public function wp_loaded() { |
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| 883 | |||
| 884 | |||
| 885 | |||
| 886 | /** |
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| 887 | * Used to reset the entire object (for tests). |
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| 888 | * |
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| 889 | * @since 4.3.0 |
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| 890 | * |
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| 891 | */ |
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| 892 | public function reset_instance() { |
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| 896 | |||
| 897 | |||
| 898 | |||
| 899 | /** |
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| 900 | * garbage_collection |
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| 901 | * @since 4.3.0 |
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| 902 | */ |
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| 903 | public function garbage_collection() { |
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| 963 | |||
| 964 | |||
| 965 | |||
| 966 | /** |
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| 967 | * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2556345/detect-base64-encoding-in-php#30231906 |
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| 968 | * @param $string |
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| 969 | * @return bool |
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| 970 | */ |
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| 971 | private function valid_base_64( $string ) { |
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| 984 | |||
| 985 | |||
| 986 | |||
| 987 | /** |
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| 988 | * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10152904/unserialize-function-unserialize-error-at-offset/21389439#10152996 |
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| 989 | * @param $data1 |
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| 990 | * @return string |
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| 991 | */ |
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| 992 | private function find_serialize_error( $data1 ) { |
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| 1047 | |||
| 1048 | } |
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| 1049 | /* End of file EE_Session.class.php */ |
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| 1051 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: