Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EEM_Registration often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EEM_Registration, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 13 | class EEM_Registration extends EEM_Soft_Delete_Base |
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| 14 | { |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | /** |
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| 17 | * @var EEM_Registration $_instance |
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| 18 | */ |
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| 19 | protected static $_instance; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * Keys are the status IDs for registrations (eg, RAP, RCN, etc), and the values |
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| 23 | * are status codes (eg, approved, cancelled, etc) |
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| 24 | * |
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| 25 | * @var array |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | private static $_reg_status; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * The value of REG_count for a primary registrant |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | const PRIMARY_REGISTRANT_COUNT = 1; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate an INCOMPLETE registration. |
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| 36 | * Initial status for registrations when they are first created |
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| 37 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 38 | * Automatically toggled to whatever the default Event registration status is upon completion of the attendee |
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| 39 | * information reg step NO space reserved. Registration is NOT active |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | const status_id_incomplete = 'RIC'; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate an UNAPPROVED registration. |
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| 45 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 46 | * Event Admin must manually toggle STS_ID for it to change |
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| 47 | * No space reserved. |
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| 48 | * Registration is active |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | const status_id_not_approved = 'RNA'; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate registration is PENDING_PAYMENT . |
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| 54 | * Payments are allowed. |
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| 55 | * STS_ID will automatically be toggled to RAP if payment is made in full by the attendee |
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| 56 | * No space reserved. |
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| 57 | * Registration is active |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | const status_id_pending_payment = 'RPP'; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate registration is on the WAIT_LIST . |
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| 63 | * Payments are allowed. |
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| 64 | * STS_ID will automatically be toggled to RAP if payment is made in full by the attendee |
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| 65 | * No space reserved. |
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| 66 | * Registration is active |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | const status_id_wait_list = 'RWL'; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate an APPROVED registration. |
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| 72 | * the TXN may or may not be completed ( paid in full ) |
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| 73 | * Payments are allowed. |
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| 74 | * A space IS reserved. |
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| 75 | * Registration is active |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | const status_id_approved = 'RAP'; |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate a registration was CANCELLED by the attendee. |
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| 81 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 82 | * NO space reserved. |
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| 83 | * Registration is NOT active |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | const status_id_cancelled = 'RCN'; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * Status ID (STS_ID on esp_status table) to indicate a registration was DECLINED by the Event Admin |
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| 89 | * Payments are NOT allowed. |
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| 90 | * No space reserved. |
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| 91 | * Registration is NOT active |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | const status_id_declined = 'RDC'; |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * @var TableAnalysis $table_analysis |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | protected $_table_analysis; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * private constructor to prevent direct creation |
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| 103 | * |
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| 104 | * @Constructor |
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| 105 | * @access protected |
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| 106 | * @param string $timezone string representing the timezone we want to set for returned Date Time Strings (and any |
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| 107 | * incoming timezone data that gets saved). Note this just sends the timezone info to the |
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| 108 | * date time model field objects. Default is NULL (and will be assumed using the set |
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| 109 | * timezone in the 'timezone_string' wp option) |
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| 110 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | protected function __construct($timezone = null) |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | /** |
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| 243 | * a list of ALL valid registration statuses currently in use within the system |
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| 244 | * generated by combining the filterable active and inactive reg status arrays |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @return array |
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| 247 | */ |
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| 248 | public static function reg_statuses() |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * reg_statuses_that_allow_payment |
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| 261 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that allow a registrant to make a payment |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @access public |
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| 264 | * @return array |
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| 265 | */ |
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| 266 | public static function reg_statuses_that_allow_payment() |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * active_reg_statuses |
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| 280 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that are considered active |
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| 281 | * |
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| 282 | * @access public |
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| 283 | * @return array |
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| 284 | */ |
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| 285 | public static function active_reg_statuses() |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | /** |
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| 300 | * inactive_reg_statuses |
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| 301 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that are not considered active |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @access public |
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| 304 | * @return array |
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| 305 | */ |
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| 306 | public static function inactive_reg_statuses() |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * closed_reg_statuses |
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| 321 | * a filterable list of registration statuses that are considered "closed" |
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| 322 | * meaning they should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * @access public |
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| 325 | * @return array |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | public static function closed_reg_statuses() |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * get list of registration statuses |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * @access public |
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| 344 | * @param array $exclude The status ids to exclude from the returned results |
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| 345 | * @param bool $translated If true will return the values as singular localized strings |
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| 346 | * @return array |
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| 347 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | public static function reg_status_array($exclude = array(), $translated = false) |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | /** |
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| 359 | * get list of registration statuses |
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| 360 | * |
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| 361 | * @access private |
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| 362 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 363 | * @return void |
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| 364 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 365 | */ |
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| 366 | private function _get_registration_status_array($exclude = array()) |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | |||
| 386 | /** |
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| 387 | * Gets the injected table analyzer, or throws an exception |
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| 388 | * |
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| 389 | * @return TableAnalysis |
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| 390 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | protected function _get_table_analysis() |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | |||
| 406 | /** |
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| 407 | * This returns a wpdb->results array of all registration date month and years matching the incoming query params |
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| 408 | * and grouped by month and year. |
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| 409 | * |
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| 410 | * @param array $where_params Array of query_params as described in the comments for EEM_Base::get_all() |
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| 411 | * @return array |
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| 412 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | public function get_reg_months_and_years($where_params) |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | |||
| 427 | /** |
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| 428 | * retrieve ALL registrations for a particular Attendee from db |
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| 429 | * |
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| 430 | * @param int $ATT_ID |
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| 431 | * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Registration[]|null |
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| 432 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 433 | */ |
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| 434 | public function get_all_registrations_for_attendee($ATT_ID = 0) |
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| 441 | |||
| 442 | |||
| 443 | /** |
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| 444 | * Gets a registration given their REG_url_link. Yes, this should usually |
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| 445 | * be passed via a GET parameter. |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * @param string $REG_url_link |
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| 448 | * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Registration|null |
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| 449 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 450 | */ |
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| 451 | public function get_registration_for_reg_url_link($REG_url_link) |
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| 458 | |||
| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * retrieve registration for a specific transaction attendee from db |
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| 462 | * |
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| 463 | * @access public |
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| 464 | * @param int $TXN_ID |
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| 465 | * @param int $ATT_ID |
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| 466 | * @param int $att_nmbr in case the ATT_ID is the same for multiple registrations (same details used) then the |
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| 467 | * attendee number is required |
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| 468 | * @return mixed array on success, FALSE on fail |
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| 469 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | public function get_registration_for_transaction_attendee($TXN_ID = 0, $ATT_ID = 0, $att_nmbr = 0) |
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| 481 | |||
| 482 | |||
| 483 | /** |
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| 484 | * get the number of registrations per day for the Registration Admin page Reports Tab. |
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| 485 | * (doesn't utilize models because it's a fairly specialized query) |
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| 486 | * |
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| 487 | * @access public |
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| 488 | * @param $period string which can be passed to php's strtotime function (eg "-1 month") |
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| 489 | * @return stdClass[] with properties regDate and total |
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| 490 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 491 | */ |
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| 492 | public function get_registrations_per_day_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 522 | |||
| 523 | |||
| 524 | /** |
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| 525 | * Get the number of registrations per day including the count of registrations for each Registration Status. |
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| 526 | * Note: EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete registrations are excluded from the results. |
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| 527 | * |
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| 528 | * @param string $period |
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| 529 | * @return stdClass[] with properties Registration_REG_date and a column for each registration status as the STS_ID |
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| 530 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 531 | * (i.e. RAP) |
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| 532 | */ |
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| 533 | View Code Duplication | public function get_registrations_per_day_and_per_status_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 574 | |||
| 575 | |||
| 576 | /** |
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| 577 | * get the number of registrations per event for the Registration Admin page Reports Tab |
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| 578 | * |
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| 579 | * @access public |
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| 580 | * @param $period string which can be passed to php's strtotime function (eg "-1 month") |
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| 581 | * @return stdClass[] each with properties event_name, reg_limit, and total |
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| 582 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 583 | */ |
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| 584 | public function get_registrations_per_event_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 618 | |||
| 619 | |||
| 620 | /** |
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| 621 | * Get the number of registrations per event grouped by registration status. |
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| 622 | * Note: EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete registrations are excluded from the results. |
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| 623 | * |
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| 624 | * @param string $period |
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| 625 | * @return stdClass[] with properties `Registration_Event` and a column for each registration status as the STS_ID |
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| 626 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 627 | * (i.e. RAP) |
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| 628 | */ |
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| 629 | View Code Duplication | public function get_registrations_per_event_and_per_status_report($period = '-1 month') |
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| 668 | |||
| 669 | |||
| 670 | /** |
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| 671 | * Returns the EE_Registration of the primary attendee on the transaction id provided |
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| 672 | * |
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| 673 | * @param int $TXN_ID |
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| 674 | * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Registration|null |
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| 675 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 676 | */ |
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| 677 | public function get_primary_registration_for_transaction_ID($TXN_ID = 0) |
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| 689 | |||
| 690 | |||
| 691 | /** |
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| 692 | * get_event_registration_count |
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| 693 | * |
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| 694 | * @access public |
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| 695 | * @param int $EVT_ID |
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| 696 | * @param boolean $for_incomplete_payments |
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| 697 | * @return int |
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| 698 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 699 | */ |
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| 700 | public function get_event_registration_count($EVT_ID, $for_incomplete_payments = false) |
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| 709 | |||
| 710 | |||
| 711 | /** |
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| 712 | * Deletes all registrations with no transactions. Note that this needs to be very efficient |
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| 713 | * and so it uses wpdb directly |
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| 714 | * |
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| 715 | * @global WPDB $wpdb |
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| 716 | * @return int number deleted |
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| 717 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 718 | */ |
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| 719 | public function delete_registrations_with_no_transaction() |
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| 731 | |||
| 732 | |||
| 733 | /** |
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| 734 | * Count registrations checked into (or out of) a datetime |
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| 735 | * |
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| 736 | * @param int $DTT_ID datetime ID |
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| 737 | * @param boolean $checked_in whether to count registrations checked IN or OUT |
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| 738 | * @return int |
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| 739 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 740 | */ |
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| 741 | public function count_registrations_checked_into_datetime($DTT_ID, $checked_in = true) |
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| 765 | |||
| 766 | |||
| 767 | /** |
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| 768 | * Count registrations checked into (or out of) an event. |
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| 769 | * |
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| 770 | * @param int $EVT_ID event ID |
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| 771 | * @param boolean $checked_in whether to count registrations checked IN or OUT |
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| 772 | * @return int |
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| 773 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 774 | */ |
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| 775 | public function count_registrations_checked_into_event($EVT_ID, $checked_in = true) |
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| 801 | |||
| 802 | |||
| 803 | /** |
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| 804 | * The purpose of this method is to retrieve an array of |
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| 805 | * EE_Registration objects that represent the latest registration |
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| 806 | * for each ATT_ID given in the function argument. |
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| 807 | * |
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| 808 | * @param array $attendee_ids |
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| 809 | * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Registration[] |
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| 810 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 811 | */ |
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| 812 | public function get_latest_registration_for_each_of_given_contacts($attendee_ids = array()) |
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| 855 | |||
| 856 | |||
| 857 | |||
| 858 | /** |
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| 859 | * returns a count of registrations for the supplied event having the status as specified |
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| 860 | * |
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| 861 | * @param int $EVT_ID |
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| 862 | * @param array $statuses |
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| 863 | * @return int |
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| 864 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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| 865 | * @throws InvalidStatusException |
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| 866 | * @throws EE_Error |
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| 867 | */ |
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| 868 | public function event_reg_count_for_statuses($EVT_ID, $statuses = array()) |
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| 895 | } |
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| 896 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.