eventespresso / event-espresso-core

modules/single_page_checkout/reg_steps/attendee_information/EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information.class.php

Indentation +1335 added lines, -1335 removed lines

@@ -17,1343 +17,1343 @@
 class EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information extends EE_SPCO_Reg_Step
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @type bool $_print_copy_info
-     */
-    private $_print_copy_info = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @type array $_attendee_data
-     */
-    private $_attendee_data = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @type array $_required_questions
-     */
-    private $_required_questions = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @type array $_registration_answers
-     */
-    private $_registration_answers = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    EE_Checkout $checkout
-     */
-    public function __construct(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        $this->_slug     = 'attendee_information';
-        $this->_name     = esc_html__('Attendee Information', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template = SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . 'attendee_info_main.template.php';
-        $this->checkout  = $checkout;
-        $this->_reset_success_message();
-        $this->set_instructions(
-            esc_html__('Please answer the following registration questions before proceeding.', 'event_espresso')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    public function translate_js_strings()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_field']            = esc_html__(
-            ' is a required question.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_multi_field']      = esc_html__(
-            ' is a required question. Please enter a value for at least one of the options.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['answer_required_questions'] = esc_html__(
-            'Please answer all required questions correctly before proceeding.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copied']      = sprintf(
-            esc_html__(
-                'The attendee information was successfully copied.%sPlease ensure the rest of the registration form is completed before proceeding.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '<br/>'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copy_error']  = esc_html__(
-            'An unknown error occurred on the server while attempting to copy the attendee information. Please refresh the page and try again.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['enter_valid_email']         = esc_html__(
-            'You must enter a valid email address.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['valid_email_and_questions'] = esc_html__(
-            'You must enter a valid email address and answer all other required questions before you can proceed.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    public function enqueue_styles_and_scripts()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function initialize_reg_step()
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function generate_reg_form()
-    {
-        $this->_print_copy_info = false;
-        $primary_registrant     = null;
-        // autoload Line_Item_Display classes
-        EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
-        $Line_Item_Display = new EE_Line_Item_Display();
-        // calculate taxes
-        $Line_Item_Display->display_line_item(
-            $this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total(),
-            array('set_tax_rate' => true)
-        );
-        /** @var $subsections EE_Form_Section_Proper[] */
-        $subsections   = array(
-            'default_hidden_inputs' => $this->reg_step_hidden_inputs(),
-        );
-        $template_args = array(
-            'revisit'       => $this->checkout->revisit,
-            'registrations' => array(),
-            'ticket_count'  => array(),
-        );
-        // grab the saved registrations from the transaction
-        $registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
-        if ($registrations) {
-            foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                // can this registration be processed during this visit ?
-                if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
-                    && $this->checkout->visit_allows_processing_of_this_registration($registration)
-                ) {
-                    $subsections[$registration->reg_url_link()] = $this->_registrations_reg_form($registration);
-                    if (! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
-                        $template_args['registrations'][$registration->reg_url_link()]    = $registration;
-                        $template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()]     = isset(
-                            $template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()]
-                        )
-                            ? $template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()] + 1
-                            : 1;
-                        $ticket_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
-                            $this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total(),
-                            'Ticket',
-                            array($registration->ticket()->ID())
-                        );
-                        $ticket_line_item = is_array($ticket_line_item)
-                            ? reset($ticket_line_item)
-                            : $ticket_line_item;
-                        $template_args['ticket_line_item'][$registration->ticket()->ID()] =
-                            $Line_Item_Display->display_line_item($ticket_line_item);
-                    }
-                    if ($registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
-                        $primary_registrant = $registration->reg_url_link();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // print_copy_info ?
-            if ($primary_registrant && ! $this->checkout->admin_request && count($registrations) > 1) {
-                // TODO: add admin option for toggling copy attendee info,
-                // then use that value to change $this->_print_copy_info
-                $copy_options['spco_copy_attendee_chk'] = $this->_print_copy_info
-                    ? $this->_copy_attendee_info_form()
-                    : $this->_auto_copy_attendee_info();
-                // generate hidden input
-                if (isset($subsections[$primary_registrant])
-                    && $subsections[$primary_registrant] instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper
-                ) {
-                    $subsections[$primary_registrant]->add_subsections(
-                        $copy_options,
-                        'primary_registrant',
-                        false
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'name'            => $this->reg_form_name(),
-                'html_id'         => $this->reg_form_name(),
-                'subsections'     => $subsections,
-                'layout_strategy' => $this->checkout->admin_request ?
-                    new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout() :
-                    new EE_Template_Layout(
-                        array(
-                            'layout_template_file' => $this->_template, // layout_template
-                            'template_args'        => $template_args,
-                        )
-                    ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _registrations_reg_form(EE_Registration $registration)
-    {
-        static $attendee_nmbr = 1;
-        $form_args = array();
-        // verify that registration has valid event
-        if ($registration->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $question_groups = $registration->event()->question_groups(
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___registrations_reg_form__question_groups_query_parameters',
-                    array(
-                        array(
-                            'Event.EVT_ID'                     => $registration->event()->ID(),
-                            'Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => $registration->count() === 1 ? true : false,
-                        ),
-                        'order_by' => array('QSG_order' => 'ASC'),
-                    ),
-                    $registration,
-                    $this
-                )
-            );
-            if ($question_groups) {
-                // array of params to pass to parent constructor
-                $form_args = array(
-                    'html_id'         => 'ee-registration-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
-                    'html_class'      => 'ee-reg-form-attendee-dv',
-                    'html_style'      => $this->checkout->admin_request
-                        ? 'padding:0em 2em 1em; margin:3em 0 0; border:1px solid #ddd;'
-                        : '',
-                    'subsections'     => array(),
-                    'layout_strategy' => new EE_Fieldset_Section_Layout(
-                        array(
-                            'legend_class' => 'spco-attendee-lgnd smaller-text lt-grey-text',
-                            'legend_text'  => sprintf(__('Attendee %d', 'event_espresso'), $attendee_nmbr),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                );
-                foreach ($question_groups as $question_group) {
-                    if ($question_group instanceof EE_Question_Group) {
-                        $form_args['subsections'][$question_group->identifier()] = $this->_question_group_reg_form(
-                            $registration,
-                            $question_group
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                // add hidden input
-                $form_args['subsections']['additional_attendee_reg_info'] = $this->_additional_attendee_reg_info_input(
-                    $registration
-                );
-                // if we have question groups for additional attendees, then display the copy options
-                $this->_print_copy_info = $attendee_nmbr > 1 ? true : $this->_print_copy_info;
-                if ($registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
-                    // generate hidden input
-                    $form_args['subsections']['primary_registrant'] = $this->_additional_primary_registrant_inputs(
-                        $registration
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $attendee_nmbr++;
-        return ! empty($form_args) ? new EE_Form_Section_Proper($form_args) : new EE_Form_Section_HTML();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _additional_attendee_reg_info_input
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param bool            $additional_attendee_reg_info
-     * @return    EE_Form_Input_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _additional_attendee_reg_info_input(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        $additional_attendee_reg_info = true
-    ) {
-        // generate hidden input
-        return new EE_Hidden_Input(
-            array(
-                'html_id' => 'additional-attendee-reg-info-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
-                'default' => $additional_attendee_reg_info,
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Registration   $registration
-     * @param EE_Question_Group $question_group
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _question_group_reg_form(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Question_Group $question_group)
-    {
-        // array of params to pass to parent constructor
-        $form_args = array(
-            'html_id'         => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-' . $question_group->identifier() . '-' . $registration->ID(),
-            'html_class'      => $this->checkout->admin_request
-                ? 'form-table ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-dv'
-                : 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-dv',
-            'html_label_id'   => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-' . $question_group->identifier() .  '-' . $registration->ID() . '-lbl',
-            'subsections'     => array(
-                'reg_form_qstn_grp_hdr' => $this->_question_group_header($question_group),
-            ),
-            'layout_strategy' => $this->checkout->admin_request
-                ? new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout()
-                : new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
-        );
-        // where params
-        $query_params = array('QST_deleted' => 0);
-        // don't load admin only questions on the frontend
-        if (! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
-            $query_params['QST_admin_only'] = array('!=', true);
-        }
-        $questions = $question_group->get_many_related(
-            'Question',
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___question_group_reg_form__related_questions_query_params',
-                array(
-                    $query_params,
-                    'order_by' => array(
-                        'Question_Group_Question.QGQ_order' => 'ASC',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                $question_group,
-                $registration,
-                $this
-            )
-        );
-        // filter for additional content before questions
-        $form_args['subsections']['reg_form_questions_before'] = new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions',
-                '',
-                $registration,
-                $question_group,
-                $this
-            )
-        );
-        // loop thru questions
-        foreach ($questions as $question) {
-            if ($question instanceof EE_Question) {
-                $identifier                            = $question->is_system_question()
-                    ? $question->system_ID()
-                    : $question->ID();
-                $form_args['subsections'][$identifier] = $this->reg_form_question($registration, $question);
-            }
-        }
-        $form_args['subsections'] = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__question_group_reg_form__subsections_array',
-            $form_args['subsections'],
-            $registration,
-            $question_group,
-            $this
-        );
-        // filter for additional content after questions
-        $form_args['subsections']['reg_form_questions_after'] = new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions',
-                '',
-                $registration,
-                $question_group,
-                $this
-            )
-        );
+	/**
+	 * @type bool $_print_copy_info
+	 */
+	private $_print_copy_info = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type array $_attendee_data
+	 */
+	private $_attendee_data = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @type array $_required_questions
+	 */
+	private $_required_questions = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @type array $_registration_answers
+	 */
+	private $_registration_answers = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 */
+	public function __construct(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		$this->_slug     = 'attendee_information';
+		$this->_name     = esc_html__('Attendee Information', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_template = SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . 'attendee_info_main.template.php';
+		$this->checkout  = $checkout;
+		$this->_reset_success_message();
+		$this->set_instructions(
+			esc_html__('Please answer the following registration questions before proceeding.', 'event_espresso')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	public function translate_js_strings()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_field']            = esc_html__(
+			' is a required question.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_multi_field']      = esc_html__(
+			' is a required question. Please enter a value for at least one of the options.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['answer_required_questions'] = esc_html__(
+			'Please answer all required questions correctly before proceeding.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copied']      = sprintf(
+			esc_html__(
+				'The attendee information was successfully copied.%sPlease ensure the rest of the registration form is completed before proceeding.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'<br/>'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copy_error']  = esc_html__(
+			'An unknown error occurred on the server while attempting to copy the attendee information. Please refresh the page and try again.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['enter_valid_email']         = esc_html__(
+			'You must enter a valid email address.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['valid_email_and_questions'] = esc_html__(
+			'You must enter a valid email address and answer all other required questions before you can proceed.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	public function enqueue_styles_and_scripts()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function initialize_reg_step()
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function generate_reg_form()
+	{
+		$this->_print_copy_info = false;
+		$primary_registrant     = null;
+		// autoload Line_Item_Display classes
+		EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
+		$Line_Item_Display = new EE_Line_Item_Display();
+		// calculate taxes
+		$Line_Item_Display->display_line_item(
+			$this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total(),
+			array('set_tax_rate' => true)
+		);
+		/** @var $subsections EE_Form_Section_Proper[] */
+		$subsections   = array(
+			'default_hidden_inputs' => $this->reg_step_hidden_inputs(),
+		);
+		$template_args = array(
+			'revisit'       => $this->checkout->revisit,
+			'registrations' => array(),
+			'ticket_count'  => array(),
+		);
+		// grab the saved registrations from the transaction
+		$registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
+		if ($registrations) {
+			foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+				// can this registration be processed during this visit ?
+				if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
+					&& $this->checkout->visit_allows_processing_of_this_registration($registration)
+				) {
+					$subsections[$registration->reg_url_link()] = $this->_registrations_reg_form($registration);
+					if (! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
+						$template_args['registrations'][$registration->reg_url_link()]    = $registration;
+						$template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()]     = isset(
+							$template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()]
+						)
+							? $template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()] + 1
+							: 1;
+						$ticket_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
+							$this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total(),
+							'Ticket',
+							array($registration->ticket()->ID())
+						);
+						$ticket_line_item = is_array($ticket_line_item)
+							? reset($ticket_line_item)
+							: $ticket_line_item;
+						$template_args['ticket_line_item'][$registration->ticket()->ID()] =
+							$Line_Item_Display->display_line_item($ticket_line_item);
+					}
+					if ($registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
+						$primary_registrant = $registration->reg_url_link();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// print_copy_info ?
+			if ($primary_registrant && ! $this->checkout->admin_request && count($registrations) > 1) {
+				// TODO: add admin option for toggling copy attendee info,
+				// then use that value to change $this->_print_copy_info
+				$copy_options['spco_copy_attendee_chk'] = $this->_print_copy_info
+					? $this->_copy_attendee_info_form()
+					: $this->_auto_copy_attendee_info();
+				// generate hidden input
+				if (isset($subsections[$primary_registrant])
+					&& $subsections[$primary_registrant] instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper
+				) {
+					$subsections[$primary_registrant]->add_subsections(
+						$copy_options,
+						'primary_registrant',
+						false
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'name'            => $this->reg_form_name(),
+				'html_id'         => $this->reg_form_name(),
+				'subsections'     => $subsections,
+				'layout_strategy' => $this->checkout->admin_request ?
+					new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout() :
+					new EE_Template_Layout(
+						array(
+							'layout_template_file' => $this->_template, // layout_template
+							'template_args'        => $template_args,
+						)
+					),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _registrations_reg_form(EE_Registration $registration)
+	{
+		static $attendee_nmbr = 1;
+		$form_args = array();
+		// verify that registration has valid event
+		if ($registration->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$question_groups = $registration->event()->question_groups(
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___registrations_reg_form__question_groups_query_parameters',
+					array(
+						array(
+							'Event.EVT_ID'                     => $registration->event()->ID(),
+							'Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => $registration->count() === 1 ? true : false,
+						),
+						'order_by' => array('QSG_order' => 'ASC'),
+					),
+					$registration,
+					$this
+				)
+			);
+			if ($question_groups) {
+				// array of params to pass to parent constructor
+				$form_args = array(
+					'html_id'         => 'ee-registration-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
+					'html_class'      => 'ee-reg-form-attendee-dv',
+					'html_style'      => $this->checkout->admin_request
+						? 'padding:0em 2em 1em; margin:3em 0 0; border:1px solid #ddd;'
+						: '',
+					'subsections'     => array(),
+					'layout_strategy' => new EE_Fieldset_Section_Layout(
+						array(
+							'legend_class' => 'spco-attendee-lgnd smaller-text lt-grey-text',
+							'legend_text'  => sprintf(__('Attendee %d', 'event_espresso'), $attendee_nmbr),
+						)
+					),
+				);
+				foreach ($question_groups as $question_group) {
+					if ($question_group instanceof EE_Question_Group) {
+						$form_args['subsections'][$question_group->identifier()] = $this->_question_group_reg_form(
+							$registration,
+							$question_group
+						);
+					}
+				}
+				// add hidden input
+				$form_args['subsections']['additional_attendee_reg_info'] = $this->_additional_attendee_reg_info_input(
+					$registration
+				);
+				// if we have question groups for additional attendees, then display the copy options
+				$this->_print_copy_info = $attendee_nmbr > 1 ? true : $this->_print_copy_info;
+				if ($registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
+					// generate hidden input
+					$form_args['subsections']['primary_registrant'] = $this->_additional_primary_registrant_inputs(
+						$registration
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$attendee_nmbr++;
+		return ! empty($form_args) ? new EE_Form_Section_Proper($form_args) : new EE_Form_Section_HTML();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _additional_attendee_reg_info_input
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param bool            $additional_attendee_reg_info
+	 * @return    EE_Form_Input_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _additional_attendee_reg_info_input(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		$additional_attendee_reg_info = true
+	) {
+		// generate hidden input
+		return new EE_Hidden_Input(
+			array(
+				'html_id' => 'additional-attendee-reg-info-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
+				'default' => $additional_attendee_reg_info,
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Registration   $registration
+	 * @param EE_Question_Group $question_group
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _question_group_reg_form(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Question_Group $question_group)
+	{
+		// array of params to pass to parent constructor
+		$form_args = array(
+			'html_id'         => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-' . $question_group->identifier() . '-' . $registration->ID(),
+			'html_class'      => $this->checkout->admin_request
+				? 'form-table ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-dv'
+				: 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-dv',
+			'html_label_id'   => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-' . $question_group->identifier() .  '-' . $registration->ID() . '-lbl',
+			'subsections'     => array(
+				'reg_form_qstn_grp_hdr' => $this->_question_group_header($question_group),
+			),
+			'layout_strategy' => $this->checkout->admin_request
+				? new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout()
+				: new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
+		);
+		// where params
+		$query_params = array('QST_deleted' => 0);
+		// don't load admin only questions on the frontend
+		if (! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
+			$query_params['QST_admin_only'] = array('!=', true);
+		}
+		$questions = $question_group->get_many_related(
+			'Question',
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___question_group_reg_form__related_questions_query_params',
+				array(
+					$query_params,
+					'order_by' => array(
+						'Question_Group_Question.QGQ_order' => 'ASC',
+					),
+				),
+				$question_group,
+				$registration,
+				$this
+			)
+		);
+		// filter for additional content before questions
+		$form_args['subsections']['reg_form_questions_before'] = new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions',
+				'',
+				$registration,
+				$question_group,
+				$this
+			)
+		);
+		// loop thru questions
+		foreach ($questions as $question) {
+			if ($question instanceof EE_Question) {
+				$identifier                            = $question->is_system_question()
+					? $question->system_ID()
+					: $question->ID();
+				$form_args['subsections'][$identifier] = $this->reg_form_question($registration, $question);
+			}
+		}
+		$form_args['subsections'] = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__question_group_reg_form__subsections_array',
+			$form_args['subsections'],
+			$registration,
+			$question_group,
+			$this
+		);
+		// filter for additional content after questions
+		$form_args['subsections']['reg_form_questions_after'] = new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions',
+				'',
+				$registration,
+				$question_group,
+				$this
+			)
+		);
 //		d( $form_args );
-        $question_group_reg_form = new EE_Form_Section_Proper($form_args);
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___question_group_reg_form__question_group_reg_form',
-            $question_group_reg_form,
-            $registration,
-            $question_group,
-            $this
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Question_Group $question_group
-     * @return    EE_Form_Section_HTML
-     */
-    private function _question_group_header(EE_Question_Group $question_group)
-    {
-        $html = '';
-        // group_name
-        if ($question_group->show_group_name() && $question_group->name() !== '') {
-            if ($this->checkout->admin_request) {
-                $html .= EEH_HTML::br();
-                $html .= EEH_HTML::h3(
-                    $question_group->name(),
-                    '',
-                    'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-title title',
-                    'font-size: 1.3em; padding-left:0;'
-                );
-            } else {
-                $html .= EEH_HTML::h4(
-                    $question_group->name(),
-                    '',
-                    'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-title section-title'
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // group_desc
-        if ($question_group->show_group_desc() && $question_group->desc() !== '') {
-            $html .= EEH_HTML::p(
-                $question_group->desc(),
-                '',
-                $this->checkout->admin_request
-                    ? 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-desc-pg'
-                    : 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-desc-pg small-text lt-grey-text'
-            );
-        }
-        return new EE_Form_Section_HTML($html);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @access public
-     * @return    EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _copy_attendee_info_form()
-    {
-        // array of params to pass to parent constructor
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'subsections'     => $this->_copy_attendee_info_inputs(),
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
-                    array(
-                        'layout_template_file'     => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
-                                                      . $this->_slug
-                                                      . DS
-                                                      . 'copy_attendee_info.template.php',
-                        'begin_template_file'      => null,
-                        'input_template_file'      => null,
-                        'subsection_template_file' => null,
-                        'end_template_file'        => null,
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _auto_copy_attendee_info
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_HTML
-     */
-    private function _auto_copy_attendee_info()
-    {
-        return new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-            EEH_Template::locate_template(
-                SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . '_auto_copy_attendee_info.template.php',
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__auto_copy_attendee_info__template_args',
-                    array()
-                ),
-                true,
-                true
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _copy_attendee_info_inputs
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _copy_attendee_info_inputs()
-    {
-        $copy_attendee_info_inputs = array();
-        $prev_ticket               = null;
-        // grab the saved registrations from the transaction
-        $registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
-        foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-            // for all  attendees other than the primary attendee
-            if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && ! $registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
-                // if this is a new ticket OR if this is the very first additional attendee after the primary attendee
-                if ($registration->ticket()->ID() !== $prev_ticket) {
-                    $item_name = $registration->ticket()->name();
-                    $item_name .= $registration->ticket()->description() !== ''
-                        ? ' - ' . $registration->ticket()->description()
-                        : '';
-                    $copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk[ticket-' . $registration->ticket()->ID() . ']'] =
-                        new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-                            '<h6 class="spco-copy-attendee-event-hdr">' . $item_name . '</h6>'
-                        );
-                    $prev_ticket = $registration->ticket()->ID();
-                }
-
-                $copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk[' . $registration->ID() . ']'] =
-                    new EE_Checkbox_Multi_Input(
-                        array(
-                            $registration->ID() => sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('Attendee #%s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $registration->count()
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                        array(
-                            'html_id'                 => 'spco-copy-attendee-chk-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
-                            'html_class'              => 'spco-copy-attendee-chk ee-do-not-validate',
-                            'display_html_label_text' => false,
-                        )
-                    );
-            }
-        }
-        return $copy_attendee_info_inputs;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _additional_primary_registrant_inputs
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @return    EE_Form_Input_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _additional_primary_registrant_inputs(EE_Registration $registration)
-    {
-        // generate hidden input
-        return new EE_Hidden_Input(
-            array(
-                'html_id' => 'primary_registrant',
-                'default' => $registration->reg_url_link(),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param EE_Question     $question
-     * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function reg_form_question(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Question $question)
-    {
-
-        // if this question was for an attendee detail, then check for that answer
-        $answer_value = EEM_Answer::instance()->get_attendee_property_answer_value(
-            $registration,
-            $question->system_ID()
-        );
-        $answer       = $answer_value === null
-            ? EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one(
-                array(array('QST_ID' => $question->ID(), 'REG_ID' => $registration->ID()))
-            )
-            : null;
-        // if NOT returning to edit an existing registration
-        // OR if this question is for an attendee property
-        // OR we still don't have an EE_Answer object
-        if ($answer_value || ! $answer instanceof EE_Answer || ! $registration->reg_url_link()) {
-            // create an EE_Answer object for storing everything in
-            $answer = EE_Answer::new_instance(array(
-                'QST_ID' => $question->ID(),
-                'REG_ID' => $registration->ID(),
-            ));
-        }
-        // verify instance
-        if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer) {
-            if (! empty($answer_value)) {
-                $answer->set('ANS_value', $answer_value);
-            }
-            $answer->cache('Question', $question);
-            //remember system ID had a bug where sometimes it could be null
-            $answer_cache_id = $question->is_system_question()
-                ? $question->system_ID() . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link()
-                : $question->ID() . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link();
-            $registration->cache('Answer', $answer, $answer_cache_id);
-        }
-        return $this->_generate_question_input($registration, $question, $answer);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param EE_Question     $question
-     * @param                 mixed EE_Answer|NULL      $answer
-     * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _generate_question_input(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Question $question, $answer)
-    {
-        $identifier                             = $question->is_system_question()
-            ? $question->system_ID()
-            : $question->ID();
-        $this->_required_questions[$identifier] = $question->required() ? true : false;
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__country_options',
-            array($this, 'use_cached_countries_for_form_input'),
-            10,
-            4
-        );
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__state_options',
-            array($this, 'use_cached_states_for_form_input'),
-            10,
-            4
-        );
-        $input_constructor_args                  = array(
-            'html_name'        => 'ee_reg_qstn[' . $registration->ID() . '][' . $identifier . ']',
-            'html_id'          => 'ee_reg_qstn-' . $registration->ID() . '-' . $identifier,
-            'html_class'       => 'ee-reg-qstn ee-reg-qstn-' . $identifier,
-            'html_label_id'    => 'ee_reg_qstn-' . $registration->ID() . '-' . $identifier,
-            'html_label_class' => 'ee-reg-qstn',
-        );
-        $input_constructor_args['html_label_id'] .= '-lbl';
-        if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer && $answer->ID()) {
-            $input_constructor_args['html_name']     .= '[' . $answer->ID() . ']';
-            $input_constructor_args['html_id']       .= '-' . $answer->ID();
-            $input_constructor_args['html_label_id'] .= '-' . $answer->ID();
-        }
-        $form_input = $question->generate_form_input(
-            $registration,
-            $answer,
-            $input_constructor_args
-        );
-        remove_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__country_options',
-            array($this, 'use_cached_countries_for_form_input')
-        );
-        remove_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__state_options',
-            array($this, 'use_cached_states_for_form_input')
-        );
-        return $form_input;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the list of countries for the form input
-     *
-     * @param array|null       $countries_list
-     * @param \EE_Question     $question
-     * @param \EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param \EE_Answer       $answer
-     * @return array 2d keys are country IDs, values are their names
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function use_cached_countries_for_form_input(
-        $countries_list,
-        \EE_Question $question = null,
-        \EE_Registration $registration = null,
-        \EE_Answer $answer = null
-    ) {
-        $country_options = array('' => '');
-        // get possibly cached list of countries
-        $countries = $this->checkout->action === 'process_reg_step'
-            ? EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_countries()
-            : EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_active_countries();
-        if (! empty($countries)) {
-            foreach ($countries as $country) {
-                if ($country instanceof EE_Country) {
-                    $country_options[$country->ID()] = $country->name();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($question instanceof EE_Question
-            && $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            $answer = EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one(
-                array(array('QST_ID' => $question->ID(), 'REG_ID' => $registration->ID()))
-            );
-        } else {
-            $answer = EE_Answer::new_instance();
-        }
-        $country_options = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___generate_question_input__country_options',
-            $country_options,
-            $this,
-            $registration,
-            $question,
-            $answer
-        );
-        return $country_options;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the list of states for the form input
-     *
-     * @param array|null       $states_list
-     * @param \EE_Question     $question
-     * @param \EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param \EE_Answer       $answer
-     * @return array 2d keys are state IDs, values are their names
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function use_cached_states_for_form_input(
-        $states_list,
-        \EE_Question $question = null,
-        \EE_Registration $registration = null,
-        \EE_Answer $answer = null
-    ) {
-        $state_options = array('' => array('' => ''));
-        $states        = $this->checkout->action === 'process_reg_step'
-            ? EEM_State::instance()->get_all_states()
-            : EEM_State::instance()->get_all_active_states();
-        if (! empty($states)) {
-            foreach ($states as $state) {
-                if ($state instanceof EE_State) {
-                    $state_options[$state->country()->name()][$state->ID()] = $state->name();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $state_options = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___generate_question_input__state_options',
-            $state_options,
-            $this,
-            $registration,
-            $question,
-            $answer
-        );
-        return $state_options;
-    }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /****************************************  PROCESS REG STEP  ****************************************/
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function process_reg_step()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        // grab validated data from form
-        $valid_data = $this->checkout->current_step->valid_data();
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $_REQUEST, '$_REQUEST', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $valid_data, '$valid_data', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        // if we don't have any $valid_data then something went TERRIBLY WRONG !!!
-        if (empty($valid_data)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__('No valid question responses were received.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (! $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction || ! $this->checkout->continue_reg) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'A valid transaction could not be initiated for processing your registrations.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        // get cached registrations
-        $registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
-        // verify we got the goods
-        if (empty($registrations)) {
-            //combine the old translated string with a new one, in order to not break translations
-            $error_message = esc_html__( 'Your form data could not be applied to any valid registrations.', 'event_espresso' )
-                             . sprintf(
-                                 esc_html__('%3$sThis can sometimes happen if too much time has been taken to complete the registration process.%3$sPlease return to the %1$sEvent List%2$s and reselect your tickets. If the problem continues, please contact the site administrator.', 'event_espresso'),
-                                 '<a href="' . get_post_type_archive_link('espresso_events') . '" >',
-                                 '</a>',
-                                 '<br />'
-                             );
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                $error_message,
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        // extract attendee info from form data and save to model objects
-        $registrations_processed = $this->_process_registrations($registrations, $valid_data);
-        // if first pass thru SPCO,
-        // then let's check processed registrations against the total number of tickets in the cart
-        if ($registrations_processed === false) {
-            // but return immediately if the previous step exited early due to errors
-            return false;
-        } elseif (! $this->checkout->revisit && $registrations_processed !== $this->checkout->total_ticket_count) {
-            // generate a correctly translated string for all possible singular/plural combinations
-            if ($this->checkout->total_ticket_count === 1 && $registrations_processed !== 1) {
-                $error_msg = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'There was %1$d ticket in the Event Queue, but %2$ds registrations were processed',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->checkout->total_ticket_count,
-                    $registrations_processed
-                );
-            } elseif ($this->checkout->total_ticket_count !== 1 && $registrations_processed === 1) {
-                $error_msg = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'There was a total of %1$d tickets in the Event Queue, but only %2$ds registration was processed',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->checkout->total_ticket_count,
-                    $registrations_processed
-                );
-            } else {
-                $error_msg = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'There was a total of %1$d tickets in the Event Queue, but %2$ds registrations were processed',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->checkout->total_ticket_count,
-                    $registrations_processed
-                );
-            }
-            EE_Error::add_error($error_msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        // mark this reg step as completed
-        $this->set_completed();
-        $this->_set_success_message(
-            esc_html__('The Attendee Information Step has been successfully completed.', 'event_espresso')
-        );
-        //do action in case a plugin wants to do something with the data submitted in step 1.
-        //passes EE_Single_Page_Checkout, and it's posted data
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Single_Page_Checkout__process_attendee_information__end', $this, $valid_data);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _process_registrations
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @param array             $valid_data
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _process_registrations($registrations = array(), $valid_data = array())
-    {
-        // load resources and set some defaults
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Attendee');
-        // holder for primary registrant attendee object
-        $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = null;
-        // array for tracking reg form data for the primary registrant
-        $primary_registrant = array(
-            'line_item_id' => null,
-        );
-        $copy_primary       = false;
-        // reg form sections that do not contain inputs
-        $non_input_form_sections = array(
-            'primary_registrant',
-            'additional_attendee_reg_info',
-            'spco_copy_attendee_chk',
-        );
-        // attendee counter
-        $att_nmbr = 0;
-        // grab the saved registrations from the transaction
-        foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-            // verify EE_Registration object
-            if (! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'An invalid Registration object was discovered when attempting to process your registration information.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-                return false;
-            }
-            /** @var string $reg_url_link */
-            $reg_url_link = $registration->reg_url_link();
-            // reg_url_link exists ?
-            if (! empty($reg_url_link)) {
-                // should this registration be processed during this visit ?
-                if ($this->checkout->visit_allows_processing_of_this_registration($registration)) {
-                    // if NOT revisiting, then let's save the registration now,
-                    // so that we have a REG_ID to use when generating other objects
-                    if (! $this->checkout->revisit) {
-                        $registration->save();
-                    }
-                    /**
-                     * This allows plugins to trigger a fail on processing of a
-                     * registration for any conditions they may have for it to pass.
-                     *
-                     * @var bool   if true is returned by the plugin then the
-                     *            registration processing is halted.
-                     */
-                    if (apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___process_registrations__pre_registration_process',
-                        false,
-                        $att_nmbr,
-                        $registration,
-                        $registrations,
-                        $valid_data,
-                        $this
-                    )) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    // Houston, we have a registration!
-                    $att_nmbr++;
-                    $this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link] = array();
-                    // grab any existing related answer objects
-                    $this->_registration_answers = $registration->answers();
-                    // unset( $valid_data[ $reg_url_link ]['additional_attendee_reg_info'] );
-                    if (isset($valid_data[$reg_url_link])) {
-                        // do we need to copy basic info from primary attendee ?
-                        $copy_primary = isset($valid_data[$reg_url_link]['additional_attendee_reg_info'])
-                                        && absint($valid_data[$reg_url_link]['additional_attendee_reg_info']) === 0
-                            ? true
-                            : false;
-                        // filter form input data for this registration
-                        $valid_data[$reg_url_link] = (array)apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_Single_Page_Checkout__process_attendee_information__valid_data_line_item',
-                            $valid_data[$reg_url_link]
-                        );
-                        if (isset($valid_data['primary_attendee'])) {
-                            $primary_registrant['line_item_id'] = ! empty($valid_data['primary_attendee'])
-                                ? $valid_data['primary_attendee']
-                                : false;
-                            unset($valid_data['primary_attendee']);
-                        }
-                        // now loop through our array of valid post data && process attendee reg forms
-                        foreach ($valid_data[$reg_url_link] as $form_section => $form_inputs) {
-                            if (! in_array($form_section, $non_input_form_sections)) {
-                                foreach ($form_inputs as $form_input => $input_value) {
-                                    // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $input_value, $form_input, __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-                                    // check for critical inputs
-                                    if (! $this->_verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set_and_validate_email(
-                                        $form_input,
-                                        $input_value
-                                    )
-                                    ) {
-                                        return false;
-                                    }
-                                    // store a bit of data about the primary attendee
-                                    if ($att_nmbr === 1
-                                        && ! empty($input_value)
-                                        && $reg_url_link === $primary_registrant['line_item_id']
-                                    ) {
-                                        $primary_registrant[$form_input] = $input_value;
-                                    } elseif ($copy_primary
-                                        && $input_value === null
-                                        && isset($primary_registrant[$form_input])
-                                    ) {
-                                        $input_value = $primary_registrant[$form_input];
-                                    }
-                                    // now attempt to save the input data
-                                    if (! $this->_save_registration_form_input(
-                                        $registration,
-                                        $form_input,
-                                        $input_value
-                                    )
-                                    ) {
-                                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                                            sprintf(
-                                                esc_html__(
-                                                    'Unable to save registration form data for the form input: "%1$s" with the submitted value: "%2$s"',
-                                                    'event_espresso'
-                                                ),
-                                                $form_input,
-                                                $input_value
-                                            ),
-                                            __FILE__,
-                                            __FUNCTION__,
-                                            __LINE__
-                                        );
-                                        return false;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }  // end of foreach ( $valid_data[ $reg_url_link ] as $form_section => $form_inputs )
-                    }
-                    //EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $this->_attendee_data, '$this->_attendee_data', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-                    // this registration does not require additional attendee information ?
-                    if ($copy_primary
-                        && $att_nmbr > 1
-                        && $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj instanceof EE_Attendee
-                    ) {
-                        // just copy the primary registrant
-                        $attendee = $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj;
-                    } else {
-                        // ensure critical details are set for additional attendees
-                        $this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link] = $att_nmbr > 1
-                            ? $this->_copy_critical_attendee_details_from_primary_registrant(
-                                $this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link]
-                            )
-                            : $this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link];
-                        // execute create attendee command (which may return an existing attendee)
-                        $attendee = EE_Registry::instance()->BUS->execute(
-                            new CreateAttendeeCommand(
-                                $this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link],
-                                $registration
-                            )
-                        );
-                        // who's #1 ?
-                        if ($att_nmbr === 1) {
-                            $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = $attendee;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $attendee, '$attendee', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-                    // add relation to registration, set attendee ID, and cache attendee
-                    $this->_associate_attendee_with_registration($registration, $attendee);
-                    // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $registration, '$registration', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-                    if (! $registration->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'Registration %s has an invalid or missing Attendee object.',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                $reg_url_link
-                            ),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-                    $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-                    // at this point, we should have enough details about the registrant to consider the registration
-                    // NOT incomplete
-                    $registration_processor->toggle_incomplete_registration_status_to_default(
-                        $registration,
-                        false,
-                        new Context(
-                            'spco_reg_step_attendee_information_process_registrations',
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'Finished populating registration with details from the registration form after submitting the Attendee Information Reg Step.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            )
-                        )
-                    );
-                    // we can also consider the TXN to not have been failed, so temporarily upgrade it's status to
-                    // abandoned
-                    $this->checkout->transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
-                    // if we've gotten this far, then let's save what we have
-                    $registration->save();
-                    // add relation between TXN and registration
-                    $this->_associate_registration_with_transaction($registration);
-                }
-            } else {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'An invalid or missing line item ID was encountered while attempting to process the registration form.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-                // remove malformed data
-                unset($valid_data[$reg_url_link]);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-        } // end of foreach ( $this->checkout->transaction->registrations()  as $registration )
-        return $att_nmbr;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _save_registration_form_input
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param string          $form_input
-     * @param string          $input_value
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _save_registration_form_input(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        $form_input = '',
-        $input_value = ''
-    ) {
-        // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( __FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2 );
-        // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $form_input, '$form_input', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $input_value, '$input_value', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        // allow for plugins to hook in and do their own processing of the form input.
-        // For plugins to bypass normal processing here, they just need to return a boolean value.
-        if (apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___save_registration_form_input',
-            false,
-            $registration,
-            $form_input,
-            $input_value,
-            $this
-        )) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        /*
+		$question_group_reg_form = new EE_Form_Section_Proper($form_args);
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___question_group_reg_form__question_group_reg_form',
+			$question_group_reg_form,
+			$registration,
+			$question_group,
+			$this
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Question_Group $question_group
+	 * @return    EE_Form_Section_HTML
+	 */
+	private function _question_group_header(EE_Question_Group $question_group)
+	{
+		$html = '';
+		// group_name
+		if ($question_group->show_group_name() && $question_group->name() !== '') {
+			if ($this->checkout->admin_request) {
+				$html .= EEH_HTML::br();
+				$html .= EEH_HTML::h3(
+					$question_group->name(),
+					'',
+					'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-title title',
+					'font-size: 1.3em; padding-left:0;'
+				);
+			} else {
+				$html .= EEH_HTML::h4(
+					$question_group->name(),
+					'',
+					'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-title section-title'
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// group_desc
+		if ($question_group->show_group_desc() && $question_group->desc() !== '') {
+			$html .= EEH_HTML::p(
+				$question_group->desc(),
+				'',
+				$this->checkout->admin_request
+					? 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-desc-pg'
+					: 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-desc-pg small-text lt-grey-text'
+			);
+		}
+		return new EE_Form_Section_HTML($html);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return    EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _copy_attendee_info_form()
+	{
+		// array of params to pass to parent constructor
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'subsections'     => $this->_copy_attendee_info_inputs(),
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
+					array(
+						'layout_template_file'     => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
+													  . $this->_slug
+													  . DS
+													  . 'copy_attendee_info.template.php',
+						'begin_template_file'      => null,
+						'input_template_file'      => null,
+						'subsection_template_file' => null,
+						'end_template_file'        => null,
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _auto_copy_attendee_info
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_HTML
+	 */
+	private function _auto_copy_attendee_info()
+	{
+		return new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+			EEH_Template::locate_template(
+				SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . '_auto_copy_attendee_info.template.php',
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__auto_copy_attendee_info__template_args',
+					array()
+				),
+				true,
+				true
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _copy_attendee_info_inputs
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _copy_attendee_info_inputs()
+	{
+		$copy_attendee_info_inputs = array();
+		$prev_ticket               = null;
+		// grab the saved registrations from the transaction
+		$registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
+		foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+			// for all  attendees other than the primary attendee
+			if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && ! $registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
+				// if this is a new ticket OR if this is the very first additional attendee after the primary attendee
+				if ($registration->ticket()->ID() !== $prev_ticket) {
+					$item_name = $registration->ticket()->name();
+					$item_name .= $registration->ticket()->description() !== ''
+						? ' - ' . $registration->ticket()->description()
+						: '';
+					$copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk[ticket-' . $registration->ticket()->ID() . ']'] =
+						new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+							'<h6 class="spco-copy-attendee-event-hdr">' . $item_name . '</h6>'
+						);
+					$prev_ticket = $registration->ticket()->ID();
+				}
+
+				$copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk[' . $registration->ID() . ']'] =
+					new EE_Checkbox_Multi_Input(
+						array(
+							$registration->ID() => sprintf(
+								esc_html__('Attendee #%s', 'event_espresso'),
+								$registration->count()
+							),
+						),
+						array(
+							'html_id'                 => 'spco-copy-attendee-chk-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
+							'html_class'              => 'spco-copy-attendee-chk ee-do-not-validate',
+							'display_html_label_text' => false,
+						)
+					);
+			}
+		}
+		return $copy_attendee_info_inputs;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _additional_primary_registrant_inputs
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @return    EE_Form_Input_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _additional_primary_registrant_inputs(EE_Registration $registration)
+	{
+		// generate hidden input
+		return new EE_Hidden_Input(
+			array(
+				'html_id' => 'primary_registrant',
+				'default' => $registration->reg_url_link(),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param EE_Question     $question
+	 * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function reg_form_question(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Question $question)
+	{
+
+		// if this question was for an attendee detail, then check for that answer
+		$answer_value = EEM_Answer::instance()->get_attendee_property_answer_value(
+			$registration,
+			$question->system_ID()
+		);
+		$answer       = $answer_value === null
+			? EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one(
+				array(array('QST_ID' => $question->ID(), 'REG_ID' => $registration->ID()))
+			)
+			: null;
+		// if NOT returning to edit an existing registration
+		// OR if this question is for an attendee property
+		// OR we still don't have an EE_Answer object
+		if ($answer_value || ! $answer instanceof EE_Answer || ! $registration->reg_url_link()) {
+			// create an EE_Answer object for storing everything in
+			$answer = EE_Answer::new_instance(array(
+				'QST_ID' => $question->ID(),
+				'REG_ID' => $registration->ID(),
+			));
+		}
+		// verify instance
+		if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer) {
+			if (! empty($answer_value)) {
+				$answer->set('ANS_value', $answer_value);
+			}
+			$answer->cache('Question', $question);
+			//remember system ID had a bug where sometimes it could be null
+			$answer_cache_id = $question->is_system_question()
+				? $question->system_ID() . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link()
+				: $question->ID() . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link();
+			$registration->cache('Answer', $answer, $answer_cache_id);
+		}
+		return $this->_generate_question_input($registration, $question, $answer);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param EE_Question     $question
+	 * @param                 mixed EE_Answer|NULL      $answer
+	 * @return EE_Form_Input_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _generate_question_input(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Question $question, $answer)
+	{
+		$identifier                             = $question->is_system_question()
+			? $question->system_ID()
+			: $question->ID();
+		$this->_required_questions[$identifier] = $question->required() ? true : false;
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__country_options',
+			array($this, 'use_cached_countries_for_form_input'),
+			10,
+			4
+		);
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__state_options',
+			array($this, 'use_cached_states_for_form_input'),
+			10,
+			4
+		);
+		$input_constructor_args                  = array(
+			'html_name'        => 'ee_reg_qstn[' . $registration->ID() . '][' . $identifier . ']',
+			'html_id'          => 'ee_reg_qstn-' . $registration->ID() . '-' . $identifier,
+			'html_class'       => 'ee-reg-qstn ee-reg-qstn-' . $identifier,
+			'html_label_id'    => 'ee_reg_qstn-' . $registration->ID() . '-' . $identifier,
+			'html_label_class' => 'ee-reg-qstn',
+		);
+		$input_constructor_args['html_label_id'] .= '-lbl';
+		if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer && $answer->ID()) {
+			$input_constructor_args['html_name']     .= '[' . $answer->ID() . ']';
+			$input_constructor_args['html_id']       .= '-' . $answer->ID();
+			$input_constructor_args['html_label_id'] .= '-' . $answer->ID();
+		}
+		$form_input = $question->generate_form_input(
+			$registration,
+			$answer,
+			$input_constructor_args
+		);
+		remove_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__country_options',
+			array($this, 'use_cached_countries_for_form_input')
+		);
+		remove_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Question__generate_form_input__state_options',
+			array($this, 'use_cached_states_for_form_input')
+		);
+		return $form_input;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the list of countries for the form input
+	 *
+	 * @param array|null       $countries_list
+	 * @param \EE_Question     $question
+	 * @param \EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param \EE_Answer       $answer
+	 * @return array 2d keys are country IDs, values are their names
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function use_cached_countries_for_form_input(
+		$countries_list,
+		\EE_Question $question = null,
+		\EE_Registration $registration = null,
+		\EE_Answer $answer = null
+	) {
+		$country_options = array('' => '');
+		// get possibly cached list of countries
+		$countries = $this->checkout->action === 'process_reg_step'
+			? EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_countries()
+			: EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_active_countries();
+		if (! empty($countries)) {
+			foreach ($countries as $country) {
+				if ($country instanceof EE_Country) {
+					$country_options[$country->ID()] = $country->name();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($question instanceof EE_Question
+			&& $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			$answer = EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one(
+				array(array('QST_ID' => $question->ID(), 'REG_ID' => $registration->ID()))
+			);
+		} else {
+			$answer = EE_Answer::new_instance();
+		}
+		$country_options = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___generate_question_input__country_options',
+			$country_options,
+			$this,
+			$registration,
+			$question,
+			$answer
+		);
+		return $country_options;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the list of states for the form input
+	 *
+	 * @param array|null       $states_list
+	 * @param \EE_Question     $question
+	 * @param \EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param \EE_Answer       $answer
+	 * @return array 2d keys are state IDs, values are their names
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function use_cached_states_for_form_input(
+		$states_list,
+		\EE_Question $question = null,
+		\EE_Registration $registration = null,
+		\EE_Answer $answer = null
+	) {
+		$state_options = array('' => array('' => ''));
+		$states        = $this->checkout->action === 'process_reg_step'
+			? EEM_State::instance()->get_all_states()
+			: EEM_State::instance()->get_all_active_states();
+		if (! empty($states)) {
+			foreach ($states as $state) {
+				if ($state instanceof EE_State) {
+					$state_options[$state->country()->name()][$state->ID()] = $state->name();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$state_options = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___generate_question_input__state_options',
+			$state_options,
+			$this,
+			$registration,
+			$question,
+			$answer
+		);
+		return $state_options;
+	}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/****************************************  PROCESS REG STEP  ****************************************/
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function process_reg_step()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		// grab validated data from form
+		$valid_data = $this->checkout->current_step->valid_data();
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $_REQUEST, '$_REQUEST', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $valid_data, '$valid_data', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		// if we don't have any $valid_data then something went TERRIBLY WRONG !!!
+		if (empty($valid_data)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__('No valid question responses were received.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (! $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction || ! $this->checkout->continue_reg) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'A valid transaction could not be initiated for processing your registrations.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// get cached registrations
+		$registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
+		// verify we got the goods
+		if (empty($registrations)) {
+			//combine the old translated string with a new one, in order to not break translations
+			$error_message = esc_html__( 'Your form data could not be applied to any valid registrations.', 'event_espresso' )
+							 . sprintf(
+								 esc_html__('%3$sThis can sometimes happen if too much time has been taken to complete the registration process.%3$sPlease return to the %1$sEvent List%2$s and reselect your tickets. If the problem continues, please contact the site administrator.', 'event_espresso'),
+								 '<a href="' . get_post_type_archive_link('espresso_events') . '" >',
+								 '</a>',
+								 '<br />'
+							 );
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				$error_message,
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// extract attendee info from form data and save to model objects
+		$registrations_processed = $this->_process_registrations($registrations, $valid_data);
+		// if first pass thru SPCO,
+		// then let's check processed registrations against the total number of tickets in the cart
+		if ($registrations_processed === false) {
+			// but return immediately if the previous step exited early due to errors
+			return false;
+		} elseif (! $this->checkout->revisit && $registrations_processed !== $this->checkout->total_ticket_count) {
+			// generate a correctly translated string for all possible singular/plural combinations
+			if ($this->checkout->total_ticket_count === 1 && $registrations_processed !== 1) {
+				$error_msg = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'There was %1$d ticket in the Event Queue, but %2$ds registrations were processed',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->checkout->total_ticket_count,
+					$registrations_processed
+				);
+			} elseif ($this->checkout->total_ticket_count !== 1 && $registrations_processed === 1) {
+				$error_msg = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'There was a total of %1$d tickets in the Event Queue, but only %2$ds registration was processed',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->checkout->total_ticket_count,
+					$registrations_processed
+				);
+			} else {
+				$error_msg = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'There was a total of %1$d tickets in the Event Queue, but %2$ds registrations were processed',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->checkout->total_ticket_count,
+					$registrations_processed
+				);
+			}
+			EE_Error::add_error($error_msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// mark this reg step as completed
+		$this->set_completed();
+		$this->_set_success_message(
+			esc_html__('The Attendee Information Step has been successfully completed.', 'event_espresso')
+		);
+		//do action in case a plugin wants to do something with the data submitted in step 1.
+		//passes EE_Single_Page_Checkout, and it's posted data
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Single_Page_Checkout__process_attendee_information__end', $this, $valid_data);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _process_registrations
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @param array             $valid_data
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _process_registrations($registrations = array(), $valid_data = array())
+	{
+		// load resources and set some defaults
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Attendee');
+		// holder for primary registrant attendee object
+		$this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = null;
+		// array for tracking reg form data for the primary registrant
+		$primary_registrant = array(
+			'line_item_id' => null,
+		);
+		$copy_primary       = false;
+		// reg form sections that do not contain inputs
+		$non_input_form_sections = array(
+			'primary_registrant',
+			'additional_attendee_reg_info',
+			'spco_copy_attendee_chk',
+		);
+		// attendee counter
+		$att_nmbr = 0;
+		// grab the saved registrations from the transaction
+		foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+			// verify EE_Registration object
+			if (! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'An invalid Registration object was discovered when attempting to process your registration information.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+				return false;
+			}
+			/** @var string $reg_url_link */
+			$reg_url_link = $registration->reg_url_link();
+			// reg_url_link exists ?
+			if (! empty($reg_url_link)) {
+				// should this registration be processed during this visit ?
+				if ($this->checkout->visit_allows_processing_of_this_registration($registration)) {
+					// if NOT revisiting, then let's save the registration now,
+					// so that we have a REG_ID to use when generating other objects
+					if (! $this->checkout->revisit) {
+						$registration->save();
+					}
+					/**
+					 * This allows plugins to trigger a fail on processing of a
+					 * registration for any conditions they may have for it to pass.
+					 *
+					 * @var bool   if true is returned by the plugin then the
+					 *            registration processing is halted.
+					 */
+					if (apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___process_registrations__pre_registration_process',
+						false,
+						$att_nmbr,
+						$registration,
+						$registrations,
+						$valid_data,
+						$this
+					)) {
+						return false;
+					}
+
+					// Houston, we have a registration!
+					$att_nmbr++;
+					$this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link] = array();
+					// grab any existing related answer objects
+					$this->_registration_answers = $registration->answers();
+					// unset( $valid_data[ $reg_url_link ]['additional_attendee_reg_info'] );
+					if (isset($valid_data[$reg_url_link])) {
+						// do we need to copy basic info from primary attendee ?
+						$copy_primary = isset($valid_data[$reg_url_link]['additional_attendee_reg_info'])
+										&& absint($valid_data[$reg_url_link]['additional_attendee_reg_info']) === 0
+							? true
+							: false;
+						// filter form input data for this registration
+						$valid_data[$reg_url_link] = (array)apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_Single_Page_Checkout__process_attendee_information__valid_data_line_item',
+							$valid_data[$reg_url_link]
+						);
+						if (isset($valid_data['primary_attendee'])) {
+							$primary_registrant['line_item_id'] = ! empty($valid_data['primary_attendee'])
+								? $valid_data['primary_attendee']
+								: false;
+							unset($valid_data['primary_attendee']);
+						}
+						// now loop through our array of valid post data && process attendee reg forms
+						foreach ($valid_data[$reg_url_link] as $form_section => $form_inputs) {
+							if (! in_array($form_section, $non_input_form_sections)) {
+								foreach ($form_inputs as $form_input => $input_value) {
+									// \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $input_value, $form_input, __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+									// check for critical inputs
+									if (! $this->_verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set_and_validate_email(
+										$form_input,
+										$input_value
+									)
+									) {
+										return false;
+									}
+									// store a bit of data about the primary attendee
+									if ($att_nmbr === 1
+										&& ! empty($input_value)
+										&& $reg_url_link === $primary_registrant['line_item_id']
+									) {
+										$primary_registrant[$form_input] = $input_value;
+									} elseif ($copy_primary
+										&& $input_value === null
+										&& isset($primary_registrant[$form_input])
+									) {
+										$input_value = $primary_registrant[$form_input];
+									}
+									// now attempt to save the input data
+									if (! $this->_save_registration_form_input(
+										$registration,
+										$form_input,
+										$input_value
+									)
+									) {
+										EE_Error::add_error(
+											sprintf(
+												esc_html__(
+													'Unable to save registration form data for the form input: "%1$s" with the submitted value: "%2$s"',
+													'event_espresso'
+												),
+												$form_input,
+												$input_value
+											),
+											__FILE__,
+											__FUNCTION__,
+											__LINE__
+										);
+										return false;
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						}  // end of foreach ( $valid_data[ $reg_url_link ] as $form_section => $form_inputs )
+					}
+					//EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $this->_attendee_data, '$this->_attendee_data', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+					// this registration does not require additional attendee information ?
+					if ($copy_primary
+						&& $att_nmbr > 1
+						&& $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj instanceof EE_Attendee
+					) {
+						// just copy the primary registrant
+						$attendee = $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj;
+					} else {
+						// ensure critical details are set for additional attendees
+						$this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link] = $att_nmbr > 1
+							? $this->_copy_critical_attendee_details_from_primary_registrant(
+								$this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link]
+							)
+							: $this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link];
+						// execute create attendee command (which may return an existing attendee)
+						$attendee = EE_Registry::instance()->BUS->execute(
+							new CreateAttendeeCommand(
+								$this->_attendee_data[$reg_url_link],
+								$registration
+							)
+						);
+						// who's #1 ?
+						if ($att_nmbr === 1) {
+							$this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = $attendee;
+						}
+					}
+					// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $attendee, '$attendee', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+					// add relation to registration, set attendee ID, and cache attendee
+					$this->_associate_attendee_with_registration($registration, $attendee);
+					// \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $registration, '$registration', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+					if (! $registration->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'Registration %s has an invalid or missing Attendee object.',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								$reg_url_link
+							),
+							__FILE__,
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+						return false;
+					}
+					/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+					$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+					// at this point, we should have enough details about the registrant to consider the registration
+					// NOT incomplete
+					$registration_processor->toggle_incomplete_registration_status_to_default(
+						$registration,
+						false,
+						new Context(
+							'spco_reg_step_attendee_information_process_registrations',
+							esc_html__(
+								'Finished populating registration with details from the registration form after submitting the Attendee Information Reg Step.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							)
+						)
+					);
+					// we can also consider the TXN to not have been failed, so temporarily upgrade it's status to
+					// abandoned
+					$this->checkout->transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
+					// if we've gotten this far, then let's save what we have
+					$registration->save();
+					// add relation between TXN and registration
+					$this->_associate_registration_with_transaction($registration);
+				}
+			} else {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'An invalid or missing line item ID was encountered while attempting to process the registration form.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+				// remove malformed data
+				unset($valid_data[$reg_url_link]);
+				return false;
+			}
+
+		} // end of foreach ( $this->checkout->transaction->registrations()  as $registration )
+		return $att_nmbr;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _save_registration_form_input
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param string          $form_input
+	 * @param string          $input_value
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _save_registration_form_input(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		$form_input = '',
+		$input_value = ''
+	) {
+		// \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( __FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2 );
+		// \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $form_input, '$form_input', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		// \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $input_value, '$input_value', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		// allow for plugins to hook in and do their own processing of the form input.
+		// For plugins to bypass normal processing here, they just need to return a boolean value.
+		if (apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information___save_registration_form_input',
+			false,
+			$registration,
+			$form_input,
+			$input_value,
+			$this
+		)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		/*
          * $answer_cache_id is the key used to find the EE_Answer we want
          * @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10477
          */
-        $answer_cache_id = $this->checkout->reg_url_link
-            ? $form_input . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link()
-            : $form_input;
-        $answer_is_obj   = isset($this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id])
-                           && $this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id] instanceof EE_Answer
-            ? true
-            : false;
-        //rename form_inputs if they are EE_Attendee properties
-        switch ((string) $form_input) {
-            case 'state':
-            case 'STA_ID':
-                $attendee_property = true;
-                $form_input        = 'STA_ID';
-                break;
-
-            case 'country':
-            case 'CNT_ISO':
-                $attendee_property = true;
-                $form_input        = 'CNT_ISO';
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                $ATT_input = 'ATT_' . $form_input;
-                //EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $ATT_input, '$ATT_input', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-                $attendee_property = EEM_Attendee::instance()->has_field($ATT_input) ? true : false;
-                $form_input        = $attendee_property ? 'ATT_' . $form_input : $form_input;
-        }
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $answer_cache_id, '$answer_cache_id', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $attendee_property, '$attendee_property', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $answer_is_obj, '$answer_is_obj', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        // if this form input has a corresponding attendee property
-        if ($attendee_property) {
-            $this->_attendee_data[$registration->reg_url_link()][$form_input] = $input_value;
-            if ($answer_is_obj) {
-                // and delete the corresponding answer since we won't be storing this data in that object
-                $registration->_remove_relation_to($this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id], 'Answer');
-                $this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id]->delete_permanently();
-            }
-            return true;
-        } elseif ($answer_is_obj) {
-            // save this data to the answer object
-            $this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id]->set_value($input_value);
-            $result = $this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id]->save();
-            return $result !== false ? true : false;
-        } else {
-            foreach ($this->_registration_answers as $answer) {
-                if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer && $answer->question_ID() === $answer_cache_id) {
-                    $answer->set_value($input_value);
-                    $result = $answer->save();
-                    return $result !== false ? true : false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set
-     *
-     * @param string $form_input
-     * @param string $input_value
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    private function _verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set_and_validate_email(
-        $form_input = '',
-        $input_value = ''
-    ) {
-        if (empty($input_value)) {
-            // if the form input isn't marked as being required, then just return
-            if (! isset($this->_required_questions[$form_input]) || ! $this->_required_questions[$form_input]) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            switch ($form_input) {
-                case 'fname':
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        esc_html__('First Name is a required value.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-                case 'lname':
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        esc_html__('Last Name is a required value.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-                case 'email':
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        esc_html__('Please enter a valid email address.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _associate_attendee_with_registration
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param EE_Attendee     $attendee
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    private function _associate_attendee_with_registration(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Attendee $attendee)
-    {
-        // add relation to attendee
-        $registration->_add_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
-        $registration->set_attendee_id($attendee->ID());
-        $registration->update_cache_after_object_save('Attendee', $attendee);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _associate_registration_with_transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _associate_registration_with_transaction(EE_Registration $registration)
-    {
-        // add relation to registration
-        $this->checkout->transaction->_add_relation_to($registration, 'Registration');
-        $this->checkout->transaction->update_cache_after_object_save('Registration', $registration);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _copy_critical_attendee_details_from_primary_registrant
-     *    ensures that all attendees at least have data for first name, last name, and email address
-     *
-     * @param array $attendee_data
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _copy_critical_attendee_details_from_primary_registrant($attendee_data = array())
-    {
-        // bare minimum critical details include first name, last name, email address
-        $critical_attendee_details = array('ATT_fname', 'ATT_lname', 'ATT_email');
-        // add address info to critical details?
-        if (apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__merge_address_details_with_critical_attendee_details',
-            false
-        )) {
-            $address_details           = array(
-                'ATT_address',
-                'ATT_address2',
-                'ATT_city',
-                'STA_ID',
-                'CNT_ISO',
-                'ATT_zip',
-                'ATT_phone',
-            );
-            $critical_attendee_details = array_merge($critical_attendee_details, $address_details);
-        }
-        foreach ($critical_attendee_details as $critical_attendee_detail) {
-            if (! isset($attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail])
-                || empty($attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail])
-            ) {
-                $attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail] = $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj->get(
-                    $critical_attendee_detail
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $attendee_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    update_reg_step
-     *    this is the final step after a user  revisits the site to edit their attendee information
-     *    this gets called AFTER the process_reg_step() method above
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function update_reg_step()
-    {
-        // save everything
-        if ($this->process_reg_step()) {
-            $this->checkout->redirect     = true;
-            $this->checkout->redirect_url = add_query_arg(
-                array(
-                    'e_reg_url_link' => $this->checkout->reg_url_link,
-                    'revisit'        => true,
-                ),
-                $this->checkout->thank_you_page_url
-            );
-            $this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_url($this->checkout->redirect_url);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
+		$answer_cache_id = $this->checkout->reg_url_link
+			? $form_input . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link()
+			: $form_input;
+		$answer_is_obj   = isset($this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id])
+						   && $this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id] instanceof EE_Answer
+			? true
+			: false;
+		//rename form_inputs if they are EE_Attendee properties
+		switch ((string) $form_input) {
+			case 'state':
+			case 'STA_ID':
+				$attendee_property = true;
+				$form_input        = 'STA_ID';
+				break;
+
+			case 'country':
+			case 'CNT_ISO':
+				$attendee_property = true;
+				$form_input        = 'CNT_ISO';
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				$ATT_input = 'ATT_' . $form_input;
+				//EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $ATT_input, '$ATT_input', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+				$attendee_property = EEM_Attendee::instance()->has_field($ATT_input) ? true : false;
+				$form_input        = $attendee_property ? 'ATT_' . $form_input : $form_input;
+		}
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $answer_cache_id, '$answer_cache_id', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $attendee_property, '$attendee_property', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $answer_is_obj, '$answer_is_obj', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		// if this form input has a corresponding attendee property
+		if ($attendee_property) {
+			$this->_attendee_data[$registration->reg_url_link()][$form_input] = $input_value;
+			if ($answer_is_obj) {
+				// and delete the corresponding answer since we won't be storing this data in that object
+				$registration->_remove_relation_to($this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id], 'Answer');
+				$this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id]->delete_permanently();
+			}
+			return true;
+		} elseif ($answer_is_obj) {
+			// save this data to the answer object
+			$this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id]->set_value($input_value);
+			$result = $this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id]->save();
+			return $result !== false ? true : false;
+		} else {
+			foreach ($this->_registration_answers as $answer) {
+				if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer && $answer->question_ID() === $answer_cache_id) {
+					$answer->set_value($input_value);
+					$result = $answer->save();
+					return $result !== false ? true : false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set
+	 *
+	 * @param string $form_input
+	 * @param string $input_value
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	private function _verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set_and_validate_email(
+		$form_input = '',
+		$input_value = ''
+	) {
+		if (empty($input_value)) {
+			// if the form input isn't marked as being required, then just return
+			if (! isset($this->_required_questions[$form_input]) || ! $this->_required_questions[$form_input]) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			switch ($form_input) {
+				case 'fname':
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						esc_html__('First Name is a required value.', 'event_espresso'),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return false;
+					break;
+				case 'lname':
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						esc_html__('Last Name is a required value.', 'event_espresso'),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return false;
+					break;
+				case 'email':
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						esc_html__('Please enter a valid email address.', 'event_espresso'),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return false;
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _associate_attendee_with_registration
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param EE_Attendee     $attendee
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	private function _associate_attendee_with_registration(EE_Registration $registration, EE_Attendee $attendee)
+	{
+		// add relation to attendee
+		$registration->_add_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
+		$registration->set_attendee_id($attendee->ID());
+		$registration->update_cache_after_object_save('Attendee', $attendee);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _associate_registration_with_transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _associate_registration_with_transaction(EE_Registration $registration)
+	{
+		// add relation to registration
+		$this->checkout->transaction->_add_relation_to($registration, 'Registration');
+		$this->checkout->transaction->update_cache_after_object_save('Registration', $registration);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _copy_critical_attendee_details_from_primary_registrant
+	 *    ensures that all attendees at least have data for first name, last name, and email address
+	 *
+	 * @param array $attendee_data
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _copy_critical_attendee_details_from_primary_registrant($attendee_data = array())
+	{
+		// bare minimum critical details include first name, last name, email address
+		$critical_attendee_details = array('ATT_fname', 'ATT_lname', 'ATT_email');
+		// add address info to critical details?
+		if (apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__merge_address_details_with_critical_attendee_details',
+			false
+		)) {
+			$address_details           = array(
+				'ATT_address',
+				'ATT_address2',
+				'ATT_city',
+				'STA_ID',
+				'CNT_ISO',
+				'ATT_zip',
+				'ATT_phone',
+			);
+			$critical_attendee_details = array_merge($critical_attendee_details, $address_details);
+		}
+		foreach ($critical_attendee_details as $critical_attendee_detail) {
+			if (! isset($attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail])
+				|| empty($attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail])
+			) {
+				$attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail] = $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj->get(
+					$critical_attendee_detail
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $attendee_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    update_reg_step
+	 *    this is the final step after a user  revisits the site to edit their attendee information
+	 *    this gets called AFTER the process_reg_step() method above
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function update_reg_step()
+	{
+		// save everything
+		if ($this->process_reg_step()) {
+			$this->checkout->redirect     = true;
+			$this->checkout->redirect_url = add_query_arg(
+				array(
+					'e_reg_url_link' => $this->checkout->reg_url_link,
+					'revisit'        => true,
+				),
+				$this->checkout->thank_you_page_url
+			);
+			$this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_url($this->checkout->redirect_url);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
 }

Spacing +51 added lines, -52 removed lines

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ 
     {
         $this->_slug     = 'attendee_information';
         $this->_name     = esc_html__('Attendee Information', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template = SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . 'attendee_info_main.template.php';
+        $this->_template = SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH.$this->_slug.DS.'attendee_info_main.template.php';
         $this->checkout  = $checkout;
         $this->_reset_success_message();
         $this->set_instructions(
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ 
 
     public function translate_js_strings()
     {
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_field']            = esc_html__(
+        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_field'] = esc_html__(
             ' is a required question.',
             'event_espresso'
         );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_multi_field']      = esc_html__(
+        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['required_multi_field'] = esc_html__(
             ' is a required question. Please enter a value for at least one of the options.',
             'event_espresso'
         );
@@ -71,18 +71,18 @@ 
             'Please answer all required questions correctly before proceeding.',
             'event_espresso'
         );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copied']      = sprintf(
+        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copied'] = sprintf(
             esc_html__(
                 'The attendee information was successfully copied.%sPlease ensure the rest of the registration form is completed before proceeding.',
                 'event_espresso'
             ),
             '<br/>'
         );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copy_error']  = esc_html__(
+        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['attendee_info_copy_error'] = esc_html__(
             'An unknown error occurred on the server while attempting to copy the attendee information. Please refresh the page and try again.',
             'event_espresso'
         );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['enter_valid_email']         = esc_html__(
+        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['enter_valid_email'] = esc_html__(
             'You must enter a valid email address.',
             'event_espresso'
         );
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 
                     && $this->checkout->visit_allows_processing_of_this_registration($registration)
                 ) {
                     $subsections[$registration->reg_url_link()] = $this->_registrations_reg_form($registration);
-                    if (! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
+                    if ( ! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
                         $template_args['registrations'][$registration->reg_url_link()]    = $registration;
                         $template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()]     = isset(
                             $template_args['ticket_count'][$registration->ticket()->ID()]
@@ -194,8 +194,7 @@ 
                 'html_id'         => $this->reg_form_name(),
                 'subsections'     => $subsections,
                 'layout_strategy' => $this->checkout->admin_request ?
-                    new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout() :
-                    new EE_Template_Layout(
+                    new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout() : new EE_Template_Layout(
                         array(
                             'layout_template_file' => $this->_template, // layout_template
                             'template_args'        => $template_args,
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ 
             if ($question_groups) {
                 // array of params to pass to parent constructor
                 $form_args = array(
-                    'html_id'         => 'ee-registration-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
+                    'html_id'         => 'ee-registration-'.$registration->reg_url_link(),
                     'html_class'      => 'ee-reg-form-attendee-dv',
                     'html_style'      => $this->checkout->admin_request
                         ? 'padding:0em 2em 1em; margin:3em 0 0; border:1px solid #ddd;'
@@ -294,7 +293,7 @@ 
         // generate hidden input
         return new EE_Hidden_Input(
             array(
-                'html_id' => 'additional-attendee-reg-info-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
+                'html_id' => 'additional-attendee-reg-info-'.$registration->reg_url_link(),
                 'default' => $additional_attendee_reg_info,
             )
         );
@@ -314,11 +313,11 @@ 
     {
         // array of params to pass to parent constructor
         $form_args = array(
-            'html_id'         => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-' . $question_group->identifier() . '-' . $registration->ID(),
+            'html_id'         => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-'.$question_group->identifier().'-'.$registration->ID(),
             'html_class'      => $this->checkout->admin_request
                 ? 'form-table ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-dv'
                 : 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-dv',
-            'html_label_id'   => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-' . $question_group->identifier() .  '-' . $registration->ID() . '-lbl',
+            'html_label_id'   => 'ee-reg-form-qstn-grp-'.$question_group->identifier().'-'.$registration->ID().'-lbl',
             'subsections'     => array(
                 'reg_form_qstn_grp_hdr' => $this->_question_group_header($question_group),
             ),
@@ -329,7 +328,7 @@ 
         // where params
         $query_params = array('QST_deleted' => 0);
         // don't load admin only questions on the frontend
-        if (! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
+        if ( ! $this->checkout->admin_request) {
             $query_params['QST_admin_only'] = array('!=', true);
         }
         $questions = $question_group->get_many_related(
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ 
     {
         return new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
             EEH_Template::locate_template(
-                SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . '_auto_copy_attendee_info.template.php',
+                SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH.$this->_slug.DS.'_auto_copy_attendee_info.template.php',
                 apply_filters(
                     'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__auto_copy_attendee_info__template_args',
                     array()
@@ -505,16 +504,16 @@ 
                 if ($registration->ticket()->ID() !== $prev_ticket) {
                     $item_name = $registration->ticket()->name();
                     $item_name .= $registration->ticket()->description() !== ''
-                        ? ' - ' . $registration->ticket()->description()
+                        ? ' - '.$registration->ticket()->description()
                         : '';
-                    $copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk[ticket-' . $registration->ticket()->ID() . ']'] =
+                    $copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk[ticket-'.$registration->ticket()->ID().']'] =
                         new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-                            '<h6 class="spco-copy-attendee-event-hdr">' . $item_name . '</h6>'
+                            '<h6 class="spco-copy-attendee-event-hdr">'.$item_name.'</h6>'
                         );
                     $prev_ticket = $registration->ticket()->ID();
                 }
 
-                $copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk[' . $registration->ID() . ']'] =
+                $copy_attendee_info_inputs['spco_copy_attendee_chk['.$registration->ID().']'] =
                     new EE_Checkbox_Multi_Input(
                         array(
                             $registration->ID() => sprintf(
@@ -523,7 +522,7 @@ 
                             ),
                         ),
                         array(
-                            'html_id'                 => 'spco-copy-attendee-chk-' . $registration->reg_url_link(),
+                            'html_id'                 => 'spco-copy-attendee-chk-'.$registration->reg_url_link(),
                             'html_class'              => 'spco-copy-attendee-chk ee-do-not-validate',
                             'display_html_label_text' => false,
                         )
@@ -572,7 +571,7 @@ 
             $registration,
             $question->system_ID()
         );
-        $answer       = $answer_value === null
+        $answer = $answer_value === null
             ? EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one(
                 array(array('QST_ID' => $question->ID(), 'REG_ID' => $registration->ID()))
             )
@@ -589,14 +588,14 @@ 
         }
         // verify instance
         if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer) {
-            if (! empty($answer_value)) {
+            if ( ! empty($answer_value)) {
                 $answer->set('ANS_value', $answer_value);
             }
             $answer->cache('Question', $question);
             //remember system ID had a bug where sometimes it could be null
             $answer_cache_id = $question->is_system_question()
-                ? $question->system_ID() . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link()
-                : $question->ID() . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link();
+                ? $question->system_ID().'-'.$registration->reg_url_link()
+                : $question->ID().'-'.$registration->reg_url_link();
             $registration->cache('Answer', $answer, $answer_cache_id);
         }
         return $this->_generate_question_input($registration, $question, $answer);
@@ -628,18 +627,18 @@ 
             10,
             4
         );
-        $input_constructor_args                  = array(
-            'html_name'        => 'ee_reg_qstn[' . $registration->ID() . '][' . $identifier . ']',
-            'html_id'          => 'ee_reg_qstn-' . $registration->ID() . '-' . $identifier,
-            'html_class'       => 'ee-reg-qstn ee-reg-qstn-' . $identifier,
-            'html_label_id'    => 'ee_reg_qstn-' . $registration->ID() . '-' . $identifier,
+        $input_constructor_args = array(
+            'html_name'        => 'ee_reg_qstn['.$registration->ID().']['.$identifier.']',
+            'html_id'          => 'ee_reg_qstn-'.$registration->ID().'-'.$identifier,
+            'html_class'       => 'ee-reg-qstn ee-reg-qstn-'.$identifier,
+            'html_label_id'    => 'ee_reg_qstn-'.$registration->ID().'-'.$identifier,
             'html_label_class' => 'ee-reg-qstn',
         );
         $input_constructor_args['html_label_id'] .= '-lbl';
         if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer && $answer->ID()) {
-            $input_constructor_args['html_name']     .= '[' . $answer->ID() . ']';
-            $input_constructor_args['html_id']       .= '-' . $answer->ID();
-            $input_constructor_args['html_label_id'] .= '-' . $answer->ID();
+            $input_constructor_args['html_name']     .= '['.$answer->ID().']';
+            $input_constructor_args['html_id']       .= '-'.$answer->ID();
+            $input_constructor_args['html_label_id'] .= '-'.$answer->ID();
         }
         $form_input = $question->generate_form_input(
             $registration,
@@ -682,7 +681,7 @@ 
         $countries = $this->checkout->action === 'process_reg_step'
             ? EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_countries()
             : EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_active_countries();
-        if (! empty($countries)) {
+        if ( ! empty($countries)) {
             foreach ($countries as $country) {
                 if ($country instanceof EE_Country) {
                     $country_options[$country->ID()] = $country->name();
@@ -732,7 +731,7 @@ 
         $states        = $this->checkout->action === 'process_reg_step'
             ? EEM_State::instance()->get_all_states()
             : EEM_State::instance()->get_all_active_states();
-        if (! empty($states)) {
+        if ( ! empty($states)) {
             foreach ($states as $state) {
                 if ($state instanceof EE_State) {
                     $state_options[$state->country()->name()][$state->ID()] = $state->name();
@@ -784,7 +783,7 @@ 
             );
             return false;
         }
-        if (! $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction || ! $this->checkout->continue_reg) {
+        if ( ! $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction || ! $this->checkout->continue_reg) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 esc_html__(
                     'A valid transaction could not be initiated for processing your registrations.',
@@ -801,10 +800,10 @@ 
         // verify we got the goods
         if (empty($registrations)) {
             //combine the old translated string with a new one, in order to not break translations
-            $error_message = esc_html__( 'Your form data could not be applied to any valid registrations.', 'event_espresso' )
+            $error_message = esc_html__('Your form data could not be applied to any valid registrations.', 'event_espresso')
                              . sprintf(
                                  esc_html__('%3$sThis can sometimes happen if too much time has been taken to complete the registration process.%3$sPlease return to the %1$sEvent List%2$s and reselect your tickets. If the problem continues, please contact the site administrator.', 'event_espresso'),
-                                 '<a href="' . get_post_type_archive_link('espresso_events') . '" >',
+                                 '<a href="'.get_post_type_archive_link('espresso_events').'" >',
                                  '</a>',
                                  '<br />'
                              );
@@ -823,7 +822,7 @@ 
         if ($registrations_processed === false) {
             // but return immediately if the previous step exited early due to errors
             return false;
-        } elseif (! $this->checkout->revisit && $registrations_processed !== $this->checkout->total_ticket_count) {
+        } elseif ( ! $this->checkout->revisit && $registrations_processed !== $this->checkout->total_ticket_count) {
             // generate a correctly translated string for all possible singular/plural combinations
             if ($this->checkout->total_ticket_count === 1 && $registrations_processed !== 1) {
                 $error_msg = sprintf(
@@ -904,7 +903,7 @@ 
         // grab the saved registrations from the transaction
         foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
             // verify EE_Registration object
-            if (! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+            if ( ! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
                 EE_Error::add_error(
                     esc_html__(
                         'An invalid Registration object was discovered when attempting to process your registration information.',
@@ -919,12 +918,12 @@ 
             /** @var string $reg_url_link */
             $reg_url_link = $registration->reg_url_link();
             // reg_url_link exists ?
-            if (! empty($reg_url_link)) {
+            if ( ! empty($reg_url_link)) {
                 // should this registration be processed during this visit ?
                 if ($this->checkout->visit_allows_processing_of_this_registration($registration)) {
                     // if NOT revisiting, then let's save the registration now,
                     // so that we have a REG_ID to use when generating other objects
-                    if (! $this->checkout->revisit) {
+                    if ( ! $this->checkout->revisit) {
                         $registration->save();
                     }
                     /**
@@ -959,7 +958,7 @@ 
                             ? true
                             : false;
                         // filter form input data for this registration
-                        $valid_data[$reg_url_link] = (array)apply_filters(
+                        $valid_data[$reg_url_link] = (array) apply_filters(
                             'FHEE__EE_Single_Page_Checkout__process_attendee_information__valid_data_line_item',
                             $valid_data[$reg_url_link]
                         );
@@ -971,11 +970,11 @@ 
                         }
                         // now loop through our array of valid post data && process attendee reg forms
                         foreach ($valid_data[$reg_url_link] as $form_section => $form_inputs) {
-                            if (! in_array($form_section, $non_input_form_sections)) {
+                            if ( ! in_array($form_section, $non_input_form_sections)) {
                                 foreach ($form_inputs as $form_input => $input_value) {
                                     // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $input_value, $form_input, __FILE__, __LINE__ );
                                     // check for critical inputs
-                                    if (! $this->_verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set_and_validate_email(
+                                    if ( ! $this->_verify_critical_attendee_details_are_set_and_validate_email(
                                         $form_input,
                                         $input_value
                                     )
@@ -995,7 +994,7 @@ 
                                         $input_value = $primary_registrant[$form_input];
                                     }
                                     // now attempt to save the input data
-                                    if (! $this->_save_registration_form_input(
+                                    if ( ! $this->_save_registration_form_input(
                                         $registration,
                                         $form_input,
                                         $input_value
@@ -1051,7 +1050,7 @@ 
                     // add relation to registration, set attendee ID, and cache attendee
                     $this->_associate_attendee_with_registration($registration, $attendee);
                     // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $registration, '$registration', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-                    if (! $registration->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+                    if ( ! $registration->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee) {
                         EE_Error::add_error(
                             sprintf(
                                 esc_html__(
@@ -1146,7 +1145,7 @@ 
          * @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10477
          */
         $answer_cache_id = $this->checkout->reg_url_link
-            ? $form_input . '-' . $registration->reg_url_link()
+            ? $form_input.'-'.$registration->reg_url_link()
             : $form_input;
         $answer_is_obj   = isset($this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id])
                            && $this->_registration_answers[$answer_cache_id] instanceof EE_Answer
@@ -1167,10 +1166,10 @@ 
                 break;
 
             default:
-                $ATT_input = 'ATT_' . $form_input;
+                $ATT_input = 'ATT_'.$form_input;
                 //EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $ATT_input, '$ATT_input', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
                 $attendee_property = EEM_Attendee::instance()->has_field($ATT_input) ? true : false;
-                $form_input        = $attendee_property ? 'ATT_' . $form_input : $form_input;
+                $form_input        = $attendee_property ? 'ATT_'.$form_input : $form_input;
         }
         // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $answer_cache_id, '$answer_cache_id', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
         // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $attendee_property, '$attendee_property', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
@@ -1215,7 +1214,7 @@ 
     ) {
         if (empty($input_value)) {
             // if the form input isn't marked as being required, then just return
-            if (! isset($this->_required_questions[$form_input]) || ! $this->_required_questions[$form_input]) {
+            if ( ! isset($this->_required_questions[$form_input]) || ! $this->_required_questions[$form_input]) {
                 return true;
             }
             switch ($form_input) {
@@ -1302,7 +1301,7 @@ 
             'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Attendee_Information__merge_address_details_with_critical_attendee_details',
             false
         )) {
-            $address_details           = array(
+            $address_details = array(
                 'ATT_address',
                 'ATT_address2',
                 'ATT_city',
@@ -1314,7 +1313,7 @@ 
             $critical_attendee_details = array_merge($critical_attendee_details, $address_details);
         }
         foreach ($critical_attendee_details as $critical_attendee_detail) {
-            if (! isset($attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail])
+            if ( ! isset($attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail])
                 || empty($attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail])
             ) {
                 $attendee_data[$critical_attendee_detail] = $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj->get(

modules/ticket_sales_monitor/EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor.module.php

Doc Comments +3 added lines, -2 removed lines

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
      * @param int          $quantity
-     * @return bool
+     * @return integer
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
      * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return bool
+     * @return integer
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
@@ -969,6 +969,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
      * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
+     * @param string $source
      * @return int
      * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
      * @throws DomainException

Indentation +1050 added lines, -1050 removed lines

@@ -24,1057 +24,1057 @@
 class EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor extends EED_Module
 {
 
-    const debug = false;    //	true false
-
-    /**
-     * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
-     *
-     * @var array $ticket_selections
-     */
-    protected $ticket_selections = array();
-
-    /**
-     * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
-     * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
-     * this tracks the current row being processed
-     *
-     * @var int $current_row
-     */
-    protected $current_row = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
-     *
-     * @var array $sold_out_tickets
-     */
-    protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
-     *
-     * @var array $decremented_tickets
-     */
-    protected $decremented_tickets = array();
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks()
-    {
-        // release tickets for expired carts
-        add_action(
-            'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
-            1
-        );
-        // check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
-            20,
-            3
-        );
-        // add notices for sold out tickets
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
-            10
-        );
-        // handle ticket quantities adjusted in cart
-        //add_action(
-        //	'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__adjust_line_item_quantity__line_item_quantity_updated',
-        //	array( 'EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_quantity_updated' ),
-        //	10, 2
-        //);
-        // handle tickets deleted from cart
-        add_action(
-            'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        // handle emptied carts
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // handle cancelled registrations
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // cron tasks
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks_admin()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
-     */
-    public static function instance()
-    {
-        return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function run($WP_Query)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
-     * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
-     * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
-     * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
-        $expired_ticket_IDs      = array();
-        $valid_ticket_line_items = array();
-        $total_line_items        = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_with_no_transaction();
-        if (empty($total_line_items)) {
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
-                $total_line_items,
-                $valid_ticket_line_items,
-                $expired_ticket_IDs
-            );
-            return;
-        }
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-        $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-        );
-        foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
-            /** @var EE_Line_Item $total_line_item */
-            $ticket_line_items = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total($total_line_item);
-            foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if ($total_line_item->timestamp(true) <= $session_lifespan->expiration()) {
-                    $expired_ticket_IDs[ $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                } else {
-                    $valid_ticket_line_items[ $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $ticket_line_item;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-                \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
-                $valid_ticket_line_items,
-                __FUNCTION__
-            );
-            // let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
-            add_action(
-                'shutdown',
-                array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction'),
-                999
-            );
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
-            $total_line_items,
-            $valid_ticket_line_items,
-            $expired_ticket_IDs
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
-     *
-     * @param int       $qty
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        if ($qty > 0) {
-            $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo '<br /><br /><b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
-        }
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
-     *
-     * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int         $qty
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo '<br /> . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->refresh_from_db();
-        // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
-        $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo '<br /> . . . available: ' . $available;
-        }
-        if ($available < 1) {
-            $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . qty: ' . $qty;
-        }
-        if ($available < $qty) {
-            $qty = $available;
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /> . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
-            }
-            $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty);
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
-        }
-        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
-        return $ticket->save();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return    void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * builds string out of ticket and event name
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $event = $ticket->get_related_event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $ticket_name = sprintf(
-                _x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
-                $ticket->name(),
-                $event->name()
-            );
-        } else {
-            $ticket_name = $ticket->name();
-        }
-        return $ticket_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param  int          $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-            );
-            if ($quantity > 0) {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            } else {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-            EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-        );
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function post_notices()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _post_notices()
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        $refresh_msg    = '';
-        $none_added_msg = '';
-        if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
-            $refresh_msg    = __(
-                'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            // alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
-            $this->sold_out_tickets = array();
-            // and reset the cart
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            $this->decremented_tickets = array();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo '<br /> . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
-        }
-        // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
-        $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            // DEBUG LOG
-            EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                __CLASS__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__,
-                array('finalized' => $finalized),
-                false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-            );
-        }
-        // how many tickets were released
-        $count = 0;
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
-        }
-        $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
-            EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
-        );
-        $events = array();
-        // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
-            // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
-            $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /> . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
-                $reg    = reset($registrations);
-                $ticket = $reg->ticket();
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
-                foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                    if (
-                        $registration instanceof EE_Registration
-                        && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
-                    ) {
-                        $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($events !== array()) {
-            foreach ($events as $event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $event */
-                $event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        EE_Transaction $transaction
-    ) {
-        $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo '<br /> . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo '<br /> . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
-        }
-        if (
-            // release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
-            $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
-            || $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
-            || (
-                // also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
-                $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
-                && $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-            )
-        ) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /><br /> . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
-                $rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
-                echo '<br /> . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
-                var_dump($rsrvd);
-            }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            // and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-            return;
-        }
-        $cart = $session->cart();
-        if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /><br /> cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
-            }
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
-        } else {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /><br /> invalid EE_Cart: ';
-                var_export($cart, true);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
-     *
-     * @param EE_Cart $cart
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
-        $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
-        if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
-            }
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                }
-                $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    if (self::debug) {
-                        echo '<br /> . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                    }
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
-                    );
-                    $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> RESET COMPLETED ';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
-        if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param    EE_Session $session
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
-        if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                // DEBUG LOG
-                EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                    __CLASS__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__,
-                    array($transaction),
-                    false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                );
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        // have their been any successful payments made ?
-        $payments = $transaction->payments();
-        foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-            if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    // DEBUG LOG
-                    EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                        __CLASS__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__,
-                        array($payment),
-                        false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
-     * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function reset_reservation_counts()
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        /** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
-        $transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
-        foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
-            // if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
-            if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
-            // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                throw new DomainException(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
-        foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
-        return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-            $tickets_with_reservations,
-            $valid_reserved_tickets,
-            __FUNCTION__
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        $ticket_line_items      = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
-            }
-        }
-        return $valid_reserved_tickets;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
-        array $tickets_with_reservations,
-        array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
-        $source
-    ) {
-        $total_tickets_released = 0;
-        $sold_out_events = array();
-        foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
-            foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
-                if (
-                    $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                    && $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                }
-            }
-            if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
-                $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
-                    EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
-                );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
-                $ticket_with_reservations->save();
-                $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
-                $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
-                // track sold out events
-                if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
-                    $sold_out_events[] = $event;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
-        if($sold_out_events !== array()){
-            foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
-                $sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total_tickets_released;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return false|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction()
-    {
-        /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
-        global $wpdb;
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-        $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-        );
-        return $wpdb->query(
-            $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+	const debug = false;    //	true false
+
+	/**
+	 * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
+	 *
+	 * @var array $ticket_selections
+	 */
+	protected $ticket_selections = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
+	 * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
+	 * this tracks the current row being processed
+	 *
+	 * @var int $current_row
+	 */
+	protected $current_row = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
+	 *
+	 * @var array $sold_out_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
+	 *
+	 * @var array $decremented_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $decremented_tickets = array();
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks()
+	{
+		// release tickets for expired carts
+		add_action(
+			'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
+			1
+		);
+		// check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
+			20,
+			3
+		);
+		// add notices for sold out tickets
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
+			10
+		);
+		// handle ticket quantities adjusted in cart
+		//add_action(
+		//	'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__adjust_line_item_quantity__line_item_quantity_updated',
+		//	array( 'EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_quantity_updated' ),
+		//	10, 2
+		//);
+		// handle tickets deleted from cart
+		add_action(
+			'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		// handle emptied carts
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// handle cancelled registrations
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// cron tasks
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks_admin()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function run($WP_Query)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
+	 * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
+	 * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
+	 * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
+		$expired_ticket_IDs      = array();
+		$valid_ticket_line_items = array();
+		$total_line_items        = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_with_no_transaction();
+		if (empty($total_line_items)) {
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
+				$total_line_items,
+				$valid_ticket_line_items,
+				$expired_ticket_IDs
+			);
+			return;
+		}
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+		$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+		);
+		foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
+			/** @var EE_Line_Item $total_line_item */
+			$ticket_line_items = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total($total_line_item);
+			foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+				if (! $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if ($total_line_item->timestamp(true) <= $session_lifespan->expiration()) {
+					$expired_ticket_IDs[ $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				} else {
+					$valid_ticket_line_items[ $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $ticket_line_item;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+				\EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
+				$valid_ticket_line_items,
+				__FUNCTION__
+			);
+			// let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
+			add_action(
+				'shutdown',
+				array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction'),
+				999
+			);
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
+			$total_line_items,
+			$valid_ticket_line_items,
+			$expired_ticket_IDs
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
+	 *
+	 * @param int       $qty
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		if ($qty > 0) {
+			$qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+			echo '<br /><br /><b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+		}
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
+	 *
+	 * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int         $qty
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
+			echo '<br /> . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->refresh_from_db();
+		// first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
+		$available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
+			echo '<br /> . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
+			echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+			echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
+			echo '<br /> . . . available: ' . $available;
+		}
+		if ($available < 1) {
+			$this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+		}
+		if ($available < $qty) {
+			$qty = $available;
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo '<br /> . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+			}
+			$this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty);
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+		}
+		$ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+		return $ticket->save();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
+			echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return    void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * builds string out of ticket and event name
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$event = $ticket->get_related_event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$ticket_name = sprintf(
+				_x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
+				$ticket->name(),
+				$event->name()
+			);
+		} else {
+			$ticket_name = $ticket->name();
+		}
+		return $ticket_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param  int          $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+				EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+				__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+			);
+			if ($quantity > 0) {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			} else {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+			EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+			__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+		);
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function post_notices()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _post_notices()
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		$refresh_msg    = '';
+		$none_added_msg = '';
+		if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
+			$refresh_msg    = __(
+				'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			// alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
+			$this->sold_out_tickets = array();
+			// and reset the cart
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			$this->decremented_tickets = array();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo '<br /> . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
+			echo '<br /> . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+		}
+		// check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
+		$finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			// DEBUG LOG
+			EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+				__CLASS__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__,
+				array('finalized' => $finalized),
+				false,
+				'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+			);
+		}
+		// how many tickets were released
+		$count = 0;
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+		}
+		$release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
+			EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
+		);
+		$events = array();
+		// if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
+		if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+			// cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
+			$registrations = $transaction->registrations();
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo '<br /> . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+				$reg    = reset($registrations);
+				$ticket = $reg->ticket();
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			if (! empty($registrations)) {
+				foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+					if (
+						$registration instanceof EE_Registration
+						&& $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
+					) {
+						$count++;
+						$events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($events !== array()) {
+			foreach ($events as $event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $event */
+				$event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		EE_Transaction $transaction
+	) {
+		$STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo '<br /> . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
+			echo '<br /> . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
+			echo '<br /> . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+		}
+		if (
+			// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
+			$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
+			|| $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
+			|| (
+				// also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
+				$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
+				&& $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+			)
+		) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo '<br /><br /> . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
+				$rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
+				echo '<br /> . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
+				var_dump($rsrvd);
+			}
+			$registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			// and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+			return;
+		}
+		$cart = $session->cart();
+		if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo '<br /><br /> cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
+			}
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
+		} else {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo '<br /><br /> invalid EE_Cart: ';
+				var_export($cart, true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Cart $cart
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
+		$ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
+		if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+			}
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				}
+				$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					if (self::debug) {
+						echo '<br /> . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
+						echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+					}
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+					);
+					$this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> RESET COMPLETED ';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
+		if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param    EE_Session $session
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
+		if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				// DEBUG LOG
+				EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+					__CLASS__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__,
+					array($transaction),
+					false,
+					'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+				);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		// have their been any successful payments made ?
+		$payments = $transaction->payments();
+		foreach ($payments as $payment) {
+			if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					// DEBUG LOG
+					EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+						__CLASS__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__,
+						array($payment),
+						false,
+						'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
+	 * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function reset_reservation_counts()
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		/** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
+		$transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
+		foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
+			// if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
+			if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
+			// $transaction_in_progress->line
+			if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				throw new DomainException(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
+		foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
+		return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+			$tickets_with_reservations,
+			$valid_reserved_tickets,
+			__FUNCTION__
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		$ticket_line_items      = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
+			}
+		}
+		return $valid_reserved_tickets;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
+		array $tickets_with_reservations,
+		array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
+		$source
+	) {
+		$total_tickets_released = 0;
+		$sold_out_events = array();
+		foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
+			if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
+			foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
+				if (
+					$valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+					&& $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
+				) {
+					$reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
+				}
+			}
+			if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
+				$ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
+					EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+					__LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+				);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->save();
+				$total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
+				$event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
+				// track sold out events
+				if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
+					$sold_out_events[] = $event;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
+		if($sold_out_events !== array()){
+			foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
+				$sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total_tickets_released;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return false|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction()
+	{
+		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
+		global $wpdb;
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+		$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+		);
+		return $wpdb->query(
+			$wpdb->prepare(
+				'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
-                // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
-                date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $session_lifespan->expiration())
-            )
-        );
-    }
+				// use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
+				date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $session_lifespan->expiration())
+			)
+		);
+	}
 
 }
 // End of file EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor.module.php

Spacing +65 added lines, -65 removed lines

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ 
 class EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor extends EED_Module
 {
 
-    const debug = false;    //	true false
+    const debug = false; //	true false
 
     /**
      * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
@@ -213,17 +213,17 @@ 
             /** @var EE_Line_Item $total_line_item */
             $ticket_line_items = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total($total_line_item);
             foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+                if ( ! $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 if ($total_line_item->timestamp(true) <= $session_lifespan->expiration()) {
-                    $expired_ticket_IDs[ $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    $expired_ticket_IDs[$ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID()] = $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 } else {
-                    $valid_ticket_line_items[ $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $ticket_line_item;
+                    $valid_ticket_line_items[$ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID()] = $ticket_line_item;
                 }
             }
         }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+        if ( ! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
                 \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
                 $valid_ticket_line_items,
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ 
             $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo '<br /><br /><b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
+            echo '<br /><br /><b> RETURNED QTY: '.$qty.'</b>';
         }
         return $qty;
     }
@@ -286,36 +286,36 @@ 
     protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+        if ( ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo '<br /> . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo '<br /><b> . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID().'</b>';
+            echo '<br /> . original ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         $ticket->refresh_from_db();
         // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
         $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo '<br /> . . . available: ' . $available;
+            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty: '.$ticket->qty();
+            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->sold: '.$ticket->sold();
+            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
+            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->qty(saleable): '.$ticket->qty('saleable');
+            echo '<br /> . . . available: '.$available;
         }
         if ($available < 1) {
             $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+            echo '<br /> . . . qty: '.$qty;
         }
         if ($available < $qty) {
             $qty = $available;
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /> . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+                echo '<br /> . . . QTY ADJUSTED: '.$qty;
             }
             $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
         }
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ 
     protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+            echo '<br /><br /> . . . INCREASE RESERVED: '.$quantity;
         }
-        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
         return $ticket->save();
     }
 
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ 
     protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID();
+            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
-        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo '<br /> . . . ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
     }
@@ -376,8 +376,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -395,8 +395,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo '<br /> . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ 
         if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                 EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+                __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
             );
             if ($quantity > 0) {
                 EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ 
     {
         $ticket->add_extra_meta(
             EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+            __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
         );
         EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
     }
@@ -510,18 +510,18 @@ 
     protected function _post_notices()
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         $refresh_msg    = '';
         $none_added_msg = '';
         if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
-            $refresh_msg    = __(
+            $refresh_msg = __(
                 'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
                 'event_espresso'
             );
             $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
         }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ 
             // and reset the cart
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
         }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -582,9 +582,9 @@ 
     protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo '<br /> . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo '<br /> . transaction->ID: '.$transaction->ID();
+            echo '<br /> . TXN status_ID: '.$transaction->status_ID();
         }
         // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
         $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
@@ -596,13 +596,13 @@ 
                 __LINE__,
                 array('finalized' => $finalized),
                 false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
             );
         }
         // how many tickets were released
         $count = 0;
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+            echo '<br /> . . . TXN finalized: '.$finalized;
         }
         $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
             EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
@@ -611,28 +611,28 @@ 
         );
         $events = array();
         // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+        if ( ! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
             // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
             $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /> . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+                echo '<br /> . . . # registrations: '.count($registrations);
                 $reg    = reset($registrations);
                 $ticket = $reg->ticket();
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+                        __LINE__.') Release All Tickets TXN:'.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
             }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
+            if ( ! empty($registrations)) {
                 foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
                     if (
                         $registration instanceof EE_Registration
                         && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
                     ) {
                         $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+                        $events[$registration->event_ID()] = $registration->event();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -663,10 +663,10 @@ 
     ) {
         $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo '<br /> . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo '<br /> . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo '<br /> . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo '<br /> . . registration->ID: '.$registration->ID();
+            echo '<br /> . . registration->status_ID: '.$registration->status_ID();
+            echo '<br /> . . transaction->status_ID(): '.$STS_ID;
         }
         if (
             // release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ 
                 echo '<br /> . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
                 var_dump($rsrvd);
             }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
             return 1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ 
     public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
         $checkout = $session->checkout();
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ 
     protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
         $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
@@ -758,21 +758,21 @@ 
         }
         foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+                echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item->ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->ID();
             }
             if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
                 if (self::debug) {
-                    echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 }
                 $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     if (self::debug) {
-                        echo '<br /> . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+                        echo '<br /> . . ticket->ID(): '.$ticket->ID();
+                        echo '<br /> . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): '.$ticket_line_item->quantity();
                     }
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+                        __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() SID = '.$session->id()
                     );
                     $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
                 }
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ 
     protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /><br /> ' . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo '<br /><br /> '.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
         if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ 
                     __LINE__,
                     array($transaction),
                     false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                    'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                 );
             }
             return;
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ 
                         __LINE__,
                         array($payment),
                         false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                        'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
                 return;
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ 
             }
             $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
             // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+            if ( ! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                 throw new DomainException(
                     esc_html__(
                         'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ 
         $total_tickets_released = 0;
         $sold_out_events = array();
         foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+            if ( ! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                 continue;
             }
             $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
@@ -1023,9 +1023,9 @@ 
             if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
                 $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
                     EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+                    __LINE__.') '.$source.'()'
                 );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'. __LINE__);
+                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
                 $ticket_with_reservations->save();
                 $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
                 $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
-        if($sold_out_events !== array()){
+        if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
             foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
                 /** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
                 $sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ 
         );
         return $wpdb->query(
             $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+                'DELETE FROM '.EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table().'
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
                 // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
                 date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $session_lifespan->expiration())

core/db_classes/EE_Ticket.class.php

Indentation +665 added lines, -665 removed lines

@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ 
 	 */
 	const onsale = 'TKO';
 
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
-
-    /**
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
+
+	/**
 	 * cached result from method of the same name
 	 * @var float $_ticket_total_with_taxes
 	 */
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public static function new_instance( $props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array() ) {
 		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object( $props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats );
 		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self( $props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats );
@@ -84,36 +84,36 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public static function new_instance_from_db( $props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null ) {
 		return new self( $props_n_values, TRUE, $timezone );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function parent() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function available( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		// are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
 		if ( $DTT_ID ) {
@@ -130,14 +130,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
-     *
-     * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the relevant status const
-     * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save further processing
-     * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
+	 *
+	 * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the relevant status const
+	 * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save further processing
+	 * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function ticket_status( $display = FALSE, $remaining = null ) {
 		$remaining = is_bool( $remaining ) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
 		if ( ! $remaining ) {
@@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
-     * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
+	 * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		$num_remaining = $this->remaining( $DTT_ID );
 		if ( $num_remaining === 0 ) {
@@ -181,76 +181,76 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets min
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets min
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function min() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_min' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_expired() {
 		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) < time() );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_pending() {
 		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) > time() );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_on_sale() {
 		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) < time() && $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) > time() );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function date_range( $dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ' ) {
 		$first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
 		$last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
@@ -260,12 +260,12 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function first_datetime() {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1 ) );
 		return reset( $datetimes );
@@ -273,14 +273,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
-     * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
+	 * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function datetimes( $query_params = array() ) {
 		if ( ! isset( $query_params[ 'order_by' ] ) ) {
 			$query_params[ 'order_by' ][ 'DTT_order' ] = 'ASC';
@@ -290,12 +290,12 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function last_datetime() {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array( 'DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC' ) ) );
 		return end( $datetimes );
@@ -303,19 +303,19 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
-     *
-     * @param  string $what   Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
-     *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
-     *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
-     *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
-     * @param  int    $dtt_id [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
-     * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $what   Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
+	 *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
+	 * @param  int    $dtt_id [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
+	 * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function tickets_sold( $what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = NULL ) {
 		$total = 0;
 		$tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
@@ -340,12 +340,12 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _all_tickets_sold() {
 		$datetimes = $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime' );
 		$tickets_sold = array();
@@ -361,29 +361,29 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
-     *
-     * @param  bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
-     * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @param  bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
+	 * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function base_price( $return_array = FALSE ) {
 		$_where = array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price );
 		return $return_array
-            ? $this->get_many_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) )
-            : $this->get_first_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) );
+			? $this->get_many_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) )
+			: $this->get_first_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function price_modifiers() {
 		$query_params = array( 0 => array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array( 'NOT IN', array( EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax ) ) ) );
 		return $this->prices( $query_params );
@@ -391,132 +391,132 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function prices( $query_params = array() ) {
 		return $this->get_many_related( 'Price', $query_params );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the ticket applicabilities (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the ticket applicabilities (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function datetime_tickets( $query_params = array() ) {
 		return $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime_Ticket', $query_params );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
-     *
-     * @param boolean $show_expired
-     * @param boolean $show_deleted
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $show_expired
+	 * @param boolean $show_deleted
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function datetimes_ordered( $show_expired = TRUE, $show_deleted = FALSE ) {
 		return EEM_Datetime::instance( $this->_timezone )->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order( $this->ID(), $show_expired, $show_deleted );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function ID() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_ID' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * get the author of the ticket.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * get the author of the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function wp_user() {
 		return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the template for the ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets the template for the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function template() {
 		return $this->get_first_related( 'Ticket_Template' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin() {
 		return EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function ticket_price() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function pretty_price() {
 		return $this->get_pretty( 'TKT_price' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_free() {
 		return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     *
-     * @param bool $no_cache
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $no_cache
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes( $no_cache = FALSE ) {
 		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache ) {
 			$this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
@@ -533,201 +533,201 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_subtotal() {
 		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin( $this );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin() {
 		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin( $this );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_name( $name ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_name', $name );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets description
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets description
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function description() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_description' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets description
-     *
-     * @param string $description
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets description
+	 *
+	 * @param string $description
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_description( $description ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_description', $description );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function start_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
 		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $start_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $start_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_start_date( $start_date ) {
 		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function end_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
 		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $end_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $end_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_end_date( $end_date ) {
 		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets sell until time
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets sell until time
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_end_time( $time ) {
 		$this->_set_time_for( $time, 'TKT_end_date' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets min
-     *
-     * @param int $min
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets min
+	 *
+	 * @param int $min
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_min( $min ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_min', $min );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets max
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets max
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function max() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_max' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets max
-     *
-     * @param int $max
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets max
+	 *
+	 * @param int $max
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_max( $max ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_max', $max );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets price
-     *
-     * @param float $price
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $price
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_price( $price ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_price', $price );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets sold
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets sold
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function sold() {
 		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_sold' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets sold
-     *
-     * @param int $sold
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets sold
+	 *
+	 * @param int $sold
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_sold( $sold ) {
 		// sold can not go below zero
 		$sold = max( 0, $sold );
@@ -736,13 +736,13 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * increments sold by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * increments sold by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function increase_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() + $qty;
 		// remove ticket reservation, but don't adjust datetime reservations,  because that will happen
@@ -751,22 +751,22 @@ 
 		$this->_increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
 		$this->set_sold( $sold );
 		do_action(
-		    'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $sold
-        );
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$sold
+		);
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -781,34 +781,34 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function decrease_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() - $qty;
 		$this->_decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
 		$this->set_sold( $sold );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $sold
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$sold
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -823,25 +823,25 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets qty of reserved tickets
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets qty of reserved tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function reserved() {
 		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_reserved' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets reserved
-     *
-     * @param int $reserved
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets reserved
+	 *
+	 * @param int $reserved
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_reserved( $reserved ) {
 		// reserved can not go below zero
 		$reserved = max( 0, (int) $reserved );
@@ -849,48 +849,48 @@ 
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * increments reserved by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
+	/**
+	 * increments reserved by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
 	public function increase_reserved( $qty = 1, $source = 'unknown' ) {
 		$qty = absint( $qty );
 		$reserved = $this->reserved() + $qty;
-        if (
-            $reserved
-            && $this->add_extra_meta(
-                EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                "{$qty} from {$source}"
-            )
-        ) {
-            $this->_increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty);
-            $this->set_reserved($reserved);
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
-                $this,
-                $qty,
-                $reserved
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+		if (
+			$reserved
+			&& $this->add_extra_meta(
+				EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+				"{$qty} from {$source}"
+			)
+		) {
+			$this->_increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty);
+			$this->set_reserved($reserved);
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
+				$this,
+				$qty,
+				$reserved
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -904,49 +904,49 @@ 
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
+	/**
+	 * decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
 	public function decrease_reserved( $qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown' ) {
 		$reserved = $this->reserved() - absint( $qty );
-        if (
-            $this->add_extra_meta(
-                EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                "-{$qty} from {$source}"
-            )
-        ) {
-            if ($adjust_datetimes) {
-                $this->_decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty);
-            }
-            $this->set_reserved($reserved);
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
-                $this,
-                $qty,
-                $reserved
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+		if (
+			$this->add_extra_meta(
+				EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+				"-{$qty} from {$source}"
+			)
+		) {
+			if ($adjust_datetimes) {
+				$this->_decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty);
+			}
+			$this->set_reserved($reserved);
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
+				$this,
+				$qty,
+				$reserved
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -961,18 +961,18 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function qty( $context = '' ) {
 		switch ( $context ) {
 			case 'reg_limit' :
@@ -986,19 +986,19 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @param  int   $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @param  int   $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function real_quantity_on_ticket( $context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		$raw = $this->get_raw( 'TKT_qty' );
 		// return immediately if it's zero
@@ -1081,212 +1081,212 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets uses
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets uses
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function uses() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_uses' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets uses
-     *
-     * @param int $uses
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets uses
+	 *
+	 * @param int $uses
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_uses( $uses ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_uses', $uses );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * returns whether ticket is required or not.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * returns whether ticket is required or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function required() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_required' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * sets the TKT_required property
-     *
-     * @param boolean $required
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * sets the TKT_required property
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $required
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_required( $required ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_required', $required );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function taxable() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_taxable' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $taxable
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $taxable
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_taxable( $taxable ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_taxable', $taxable );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets is_default
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_default() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_is_default' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets is_default
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_default
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_default
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_is_default( $is_default ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_is_default', $is_default );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function order() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_order' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_order( $order ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_order', $order );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets row
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets row
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function row() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_row' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets row
-     *
-     * @param int $row
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets row
+	 *
+	 * @param int $row
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_row( $row ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_row', $row );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets deleted
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function deleted() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_deleted' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets deleted
-     *
-     * @param boolean $deleted
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $deleted
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_deleted( $deleted ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_deleted', $deleted );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function parent_ID() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_parent_ID( $parent ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_parent', $parent );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function name_and_info() {
 		$times = array();
 		foreach ( $this->datetimes() as $datetime ) {
@@ -1297,67 +1297,67 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function name() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_name' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function price() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function registrations( $query_params = array() ) {
 		return $this->get_many_related( 'Registration', $query_params );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
-     * into account
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
+	 * into account
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function update_tickets_sold() {
-        $count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                    'REG_deleted' => 0,
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-        $sold = $this->sold();
-        if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket > $sold) {
-            $this->increase_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
-            $this->save();
-        } else if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket < $sold) {
-            $this->decrease_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
-            $this->save();
-        }
+		$count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+					'REG_deleted' => 0,
+				),
+			)
+		);
+		$sold = $this->sold();
+		if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket > $sold) {
+			$this->increase_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
+			$this->save();
+		} else if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket < $sold) {
+			$this->decrease_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
+			$this->save();
+		}
 		return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
 	}
 
@@ -1385,21 +1385,21 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
 	public function get_related_event() {
 		//get one datetime to use for getting the event
 		$datetime = $this->first_datetime();
 		if ( ! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime ) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$datetime,
-                'EE_Datetime',
+				'EE_Datetime',
 				sprintf(
 					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ 
 		if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event ) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$event,
-                'EE_Event',
+				'EE_Event',
 				sprintf(
 					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
@@ -1422,14 +1422,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_event_name() {
 		$event = $this->get_related_event();
 		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
@@ -1437,28 +1437,28 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_event_ID() {
 		$event = $this->get_related_event();
 		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
-     * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
-     * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
+	 * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
+	 * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
 	public function is_permanently_deleteable() {
-	    return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
-    }
+		return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
+	}
 } //end EE_Ticket class

Spacing +198 added lines, -198 removed lines

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 
 <?php use EventEspresso\core\exceptions\UnexpectedEntityException;
 
-if ( !defined( 'EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION' ) ) {
-	exit( 'No direct script access allowed' );
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 /**
  * Event Espresso
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ 
      * @return EE_Ticket
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public static function new_instance( $props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array() ) {
-		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object( $props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats );
-		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self( $props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats );
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array()) {
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
 	}
 
 
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Ticket
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public static function new_instance_from_db( $props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null ) {
-		return new self( $props_n_values, TRUE, $timezone );
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null) {
+		return new self($props_n_values, TRUE, $timezone);
 	}
 
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function parent() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
 	}
 
 
@@ -114,13 +114,13 @@ 
      * @return boolean
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function available( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
+	public function available($DTT_ID = 0) {
 		// are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
-		if ( $DTT_ID ) {
+		if ($DTT_ID) {
 			// get that datetime object
-			$datetime = $this->get_first_related( 'Datetime', array( array( 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID ) ) );
+			$datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)));
 			// if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
-			if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out() ) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
 				return FALSE;
 			}
 		}
@@ -138,22 +138,22 @@ 
      * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function ticket_status( $display = FALSE, $remaining = null ) {
-		$remaining = is_bool( $remaining ) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
-		if ( ! $remaining ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::sold_out, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
+	public function ticket_status($display = FALSE, $remaining = null) {
+		$remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
+		if ( ! $remaining) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
 		}
-		if ( $this->get( 'TKT_deleted' ) ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::archived, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::archived;
+		if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
 		}
-		if ( $this->is_expired() ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::expired, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::expired;
+		if ($this->is_expired()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
 		}
-		if ( $this->is_pending() ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::pending, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::pending;
+		if ($this->is_pending()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
 		}
-		if ( $this->is_on_sale() ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::onsale, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
 		}
 		return '';
 	}
@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ 
      * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function is_remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
-		$num_remaining = $this->remaining( $DTT_ID );
-		if ( $num_remaining === 0 ) {
+	public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0) {
+		$num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
+		if ($num_remaining === 0) {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
-		if ( $num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min() ) {
+		if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 		return TRUE;
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ 
      * @return int
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
-		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID );
+	public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0) {
+		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
 	}
 
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function min() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_min' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_min');
 	}
 
 
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_expired() {
-		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) < time() );
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
 	}
 
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_pending() {
-		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) > time() );
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > time());
 	}
 
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_on_sale() {
-		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) < time() && $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) > time() );
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') < time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') > time());
 	}
 
 
@@ -251,11 +251,11 @@ 
      * @return string
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function date_range( $dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ' ) {
-		$first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
-		$last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
+	public function date_range($dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ') {
+		$first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date($dt_frmt) : '';
+		$last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date($dt_frmt) : '';
 
-		return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction  . $last_date : '';
+		return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date.$conjunction.$last_date : '';
 	}
 
 
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function first_datetime() {
-		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1 ) );
-		return reset( $datetimes );
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1));
+		return reset($datetimes);
 	}
 
 
@@ -281,11 +281,11 @@ 
      * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function datetimes( $query_params = array() ) {
-		if ( ! isset( $query_params[ 'order_by' ] ) ) {
-			$query_params[ 'order_by' ][ 'DTT_order' ] = 'ASC';
+	public function datetimes($query_params = array()) {
+		if ( ! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+			$query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
 		}
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime', $query_params );
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function last_datetime() {
-		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array( 'DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC' ) ) );
-		return end( $datetimes );
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC')));
+		return end($datetimes);
 	}
 
 
@@ -316,22 +316,22 @@ 
      * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function tickets_sold( $what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = NULL ) {
+	public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = NULL) {
 		$total = 0;
 		$tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
-		switch ( $what ) {
+		switch ($what) {
 			case 'ticket' :
-				return $tickets_sold[ 'ticket' ];
+				return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
 				break;
 			case 'datetime' :
-				if ( empty( $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ] ) ) {
+				if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
 					return $total;
 				}
-				if ( ! empty( $dtt_id ) && ! isset( $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ][ $dtt_id ] ) ) {
-					EE_Error::add_error( __( 'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?', 'event_espresso' ), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ );
+				if ( ! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id])) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(__('You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 					return $total;
 				}
-				return empty( $dtt_id ) ? $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ] : $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ][ $dtt_id ];
+				return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id];
 				break;
 			default:
 				return $total;
@@ -347,15 +347,15 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	protected function _all_tickets_sold() {
-		$datetimes = $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime' );
+		$datetimes = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
 		$tickets_sold = array();
-		if ( ! empty( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				$tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get( 'DTT_sold' );
+		if ( ! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$tickets_sold['datetime'][$datetime->ID()] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
 			}
 		}
 		//Tickets sold
-		$tickets_sold[ 'ticket' ] = $this->sold();
+		$tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
 		return $tickets_sold;
 	}
 
@@ -368,11 +368,11 @@ 
      * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function base_price( $return_array = FALSE ) {
-		$_where = array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price );
+	public function base_price($return_array = FALSE) {
+		$_where = array('Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price);
 		return $return_array
-            ? $this->get_many_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) )
-            : $this->get_first_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) );
+            ? $this->get_many_related('Price', array($_where))
+            : $this->get_first_related('Price', array($_where));
 	}
 
 
@@ -385,8 +385,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function price_modifiers() {
-		$query_params = array( 0 => array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array( 'NOT IN', array( EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax ) ) ) );
-		return $this->prices( $query_params );
+		$query_params = array(0 => array('Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array('NOT IN', array(EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax))));
+		return $this->prices($query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -398,8 +398,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function prices( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Price', $query_params );
+	public function prices($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -411,8 +411,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function datetime_tickets( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime_Ticket', $query_params );
+	public function datetime_tickets($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Datetime[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function datetimes_ordered( $show_expired = TRUE, $show_deleted = FALSE ) {
-		return EEM_Datetime::instance( $this->_timezone )->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order( $this->ID(), $show_expired, $show_deleted );
+	public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = TRUE, $show_deleted = FALSE) {
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order($this->ID(), $show_expired, $show_deleted);
 	}
 
 
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function ID() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_ID' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_ID');
 	}
 
 
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function template() {
-		return $this->get_first_related( 'Ticket_Template' );
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
 	}
 
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function ticket_price() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
 	}
 
 
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function pretty_price() {
-		return $this->get_pretty( 'TKT_price' );
+		return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
 	}
 
 
@@ -517,8 +517,8 @@ 
      * @return float
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes( $no_cache = FALSE ) {
-		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache ) {
+	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = FALSE) {
+		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
 			$this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
 		}
 		return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ 
 
 
 	public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct() {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin( $this ) );
+		$this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
 		$this->save();
 	}
 
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function get_ticket_subtotal() {
-		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin( $this );
+		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
 	}
 
 
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin() {
-		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin( $this );
+		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
 	}
 
 
@@ -561,8 +561,8 @@ 
      * @param string $name
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_name( $name ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_name', $name );
+	public function set_name($name) {
+		$this->set('TKT_name', $name);
 	}
 
 
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function description() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_description' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_description');
 	}
 
 
@@ -585,8 +585,8 @@ 
      * @param string $description
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_description( $description ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_description', $description );
+	public function set_description($description) {
+		$this->set('TKT_description', $description);
 	}
 
 
@@ -599,8 +599,8 @@ 
      * @return string
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function start_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
-		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
+	public function start_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '') {
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
 	}
 
 
@@ -612,8 +612,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_start_date( $start_date ) {
-		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date' );
+	public function set_start_date($start_date) {
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
 	}
 
 
@@ -626,8 +626,8 @@ 
      * @return string
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function end_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
-		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
+	public function end_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '') {
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
 	}
 
 
@@ -639,8 +639,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_end_date( $end_date ) {
-		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date' );
+	public function set_end_date($end_date) {
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
 	}
 
 
@@ -652,8 +652,8 @@ 
      * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_end_time( $time ) {
-		$this->_set_time_for( $time, 'TKT_end_date' );
+	public function set_end_time($time) {
+		$this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
 	}
 
 
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_min( $min ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_min', $min );
+	public function set_min($min) {
+		$this->set('TKT_min', $min);
 	}
 
 
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function max() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_max' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_max');
 	}
 
 
@@ -690,8 +690,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_max( $max ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_max', $max );
+	public function set_max($max) {
+		$this->set('TKT_max', $max);
 	}
 
 
@@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_price( $price ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_price', $price );
+	public function set_price($price) {
+		$this->set('TKT_price', $price);
 	}
 
 
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function sold() {
-		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_sold' );
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
 	}
 
 
@@ -728,10 +728,10 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_sold( $sold ) {
+	public function set_sold($sold) {
 		// sold can not go below zero
-		$sold = max( 0, $sold );
-		$this->set( 'TKT_sold', $sold );
+		$sold = max(0, $sold);
+		$this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
 	}
 
 
@@ -743,13 +743,13 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function increase_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
+	public function increase_sold($qty = 1) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() + $qty;
 		// remove ticket reservation, but don't adjust datetime reservations,  because that will happen
 		// via \EE_Datetime::increase_sold() when \EE_Ticket::_increase_sold_for_datetimes() is called
-		$this->decrease_reserved( $qty, false, "TKT: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
-		$this->_increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
-		$this->set_sold( $sold );
+		$this->decrease_reserved($qty, false, "TKT: {$this->ID()} (ln:".__LINE__.')');
+		$this->_increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty);
+		$this->set_sold($sold);
 		do_action(
 		    'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
             $this,
@@ -767,12 +767,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->increase_sold( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->increase_sold($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -788,10 +788,10 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function decrease_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
+	public function decrease_sold($qty = 1) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() - $qty;
-		$this->_decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
-		$this->set_sold( $sold );
+		$this->_decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty);
+		$this->set_sold($sold);
         do_action(
             'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
             $this,
@@ -809,12 +809,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->decrease_sold( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->decrease_sold($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function reserved() {
-		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_reserved' );
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
 	}
 
 
@@ -842,10 +842,10 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_reserved( $reserved ) {
+	public function set_reserved($reserved) {
 		// reserved can not go below zero
-		$reserved = max( 0, (int) $reserved );
-		$this->set( 'TKT_reserved', $reserved );
+		$reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
+		$this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
 	}
 
 
@@ -861,8 +861,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
      * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
      */
-	public function increase_reserved( $qty = 1, $source = 'unknown' ) {
-		$qty = absint( $qty );
+	public function increase_reserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown') {
+		$qty = absint($qty);
 		$reserved = $this->reserved() + $qty;
         if (
             $reserved
@@ -891,12 +891,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->increase_reserved( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->increase_reserved($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -917,8 +917,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
      * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
      */
-	public function decrease_reserved( $qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown' ) {
-		$reserved = $this->reserved() - absint( $qty );
+	public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown') {
+		$reserved = $this->reserved() - absint($qty);
         if (
             $this->add_extra_meta(
                 EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
@@ -947,12 +947,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->decrease_reserved( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->decrease_reserved($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -973,14 +973,14 @@ 
      * @return int
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function qty( $context = '' ) {
-		switch ( $context ) {
+	public function qty($context = '') {
+		switch ($context) {
 			case 'reg_limit' :
 				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
 			case 'saleable' :
-				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket( 'saleable' );
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
 			default:
-				return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_qty' );
+				return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -999,15 +999,15 @@ 
      * @return int
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function real_quantity_on_ticket( $context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
-		$raw = $this->get_raw( 'TKT_qty' );
+	public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0) {
+		$raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
 		// return immediately if it's zero
-		if ( $raw === 0 ) {
+		if ($raw === 0) {
 			return $raw;
 		}
 		//echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
 		// ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
-		$qty = min( EE_INF, $raw );
+		$qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
 		//echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
 		// calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
 		$sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
@@ -1016,23 +1016,23 @@ 
 		//echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
 		// first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
 		// do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
-		$query_params = $DTT_ID ? array( array( 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID ) ) : array();
-		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( $query_params );
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) && ! empty( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
+		$query_params = $DTT_ID ? array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)) : array();
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes($query_params);
+		if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
 					$datetime->refresh_from_db();
 					//echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
 					//echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
 					// initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
 					// but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
-					$datetime_qty = min( EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit() );
+					$datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
 					//echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
 					//echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
 					// if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
 					// and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
 					// for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
-					if ( $context === 'saleable' ) {
+					if ($context === 'saleable') {
 						$datetime_qty = max(
 							$datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
 							0
@@ -1044,16 +1044,16 @@ 
 						$datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
 						//echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
 					}
-					$qty = min( $datetime_qty, $qty );
+					$qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
 					//echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		// NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
 		// we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
-		if ( $qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable' ) {
+		if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
 			// and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
-			$qty = max( $qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0 );
+			$qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
 			//echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
 		}
 		//echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
@@ -1069,14 +1069,14 @@ 
 	 * @return void
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_qty( $qty ) {
+	public function set_qty($qty) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-			if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-				$qty = min( $qty, $datetime->reg_limit() );
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
 			}
 		}
-		$this->set( 'TKT_qty', $qty );
+		$this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function uses() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_uses' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_uses');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1100,8 +1100,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_uses( $uses ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_uses', $uses );
+	public function set_uses($uses) {
+		$this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function required() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_required' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_required');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1125,8 +1125,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_required( $required ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_required', $required );
+	public function set_required($required) {
+		$this->set('TKT_required', $required);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function taxable() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_taxable' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1150,8 +1150,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_taxable( $taxable ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_taxable', $taxable );
+	public function set_taxable($taxable) {
+		$this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_default() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_is_default' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1175,8 +1175,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_is_default( $is_default ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_is_default', $is_default );
+	public function set_is_default($is_default) {
+		$this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function order() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_order' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_order');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1200,8 +1200,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_order( $order ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_order', $order );
+	public function set_order($order) {
+		$this->set('TKT_order', $order);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function row() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_row' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_row');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1225,8 +1225,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_row( $row ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_row', $row );
+	public function set_row($row) {
+		$this->set('TKT_row', $row);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function deleted() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_deleted' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1250,8 +1250,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_deleted( $deleted ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_deleted', $deleted );
+	public function set_deleted($deleted) {
+		$this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function parent_ID() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1275,8 +1275,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_parent_ID( $parent ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_parent', $parent );
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent) {
+		$this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1289,10 +1289,10 @@ 
      */
 	public function name_and_info() {
 		$times = array();
-		foreach ( $this->datetimes() as $datetime ) {
+		foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
 			$times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
 		}
-		return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode( ', ', $times ) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
+		return $this->name().' @ '.implode(', ', $times).' for '.$this->pretty_price();
 	}
 
 
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function name() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_name' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_name');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function price() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1328,8 +1328,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function registrations( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Registration', $query_params );
+	public function registrations($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1368,7 +1368,7 @@ 
 	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
 	 * @return int
 	 */
-	public function count_registrations( $query_params = array() ) {
+	public function count_registrations($query_params = array()) {
 		return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
 	}
 
@@ -1396,23 +1396,23 @@ 
 	public function get_related_event() {
 		//get one datetime to use for getting the event
 		$datetime = $this->first_datetime();
-		if ( ! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime ) {
+		if ( ! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$datetime,
                 'EE_Datetime',
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
 				)
 			);
 		}
 		$event = $datetime->event();
-		if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event ) {
+		if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$event,
                 'EE_Event',
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
 				)
 			);

core/EE_Session.core.php

Doc Comments +3 added lines, -3 removed lines

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @initiate session
      * @access   private
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+     * @return boolean on success, FALSE on fail
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ 
      * @update session data  prior to saving to the db
      * @access public
      * @param bool $new_session
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+     * @return boolean on success, FALSE on fail
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ 
      * _save_session_to_db
      *
      * @param bool $clear_session
-     * @return string
+     * @return boolean
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException

Indentation +1215 added lines, -1215 removed lines

@@ -22,1213 +22,1213 @@ 
 class EE_Session implements SessionIdentifierInterface
 {
 
-    const session_id_prefix    = 'ee_ssn_';
-
-    const hash_check_prefix    = 'ee_shc_';
-
-    const OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS = 'ee_session_settings';
-
-    const STATUS_CLOSED        = 0;
-
-    const STATUS_OPEN          = 1;
-
-    /**
-     * instance of the EE_Session object
-     *
-     * @var EE_Session
-     */
-    private static $_instance;
-
-    /**
-     * @var CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
-     */
-    protected $cache_storage;
-
-    /**
-     * EE_Encryption object
-     *
-     * @var EE_Encryption
-     */
-    protected $encryption;
-
-    /**
-     * the session id
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private $_sid;
-
-    /**
-     * session id salt
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private $_sid_salt;
-
-    /**
-     * session data
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    private $_session_data = array();
-
-    /**
-     * how long an EE session lasts
-     * default session lifespan of 1 hour (for not so instant IPNs)
-     *
-     * @var SessionLifespan $session_lifespan
-     */
-    private $session_lifespan;
-
-    /**
-     * session expiration time as Unix timestamp in GMT
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_expiration;
-
-    /**
-     * whether or not session has expired at some point
-     *
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    private $_expired = false;
-
-    /**
-     * current time as Unix timestamp in GMT
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_time;
-
-    /**
-     * whether to encrypt session data
-     *
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    private $_use_encryption;
-
-    /**
-     * well... according to the server...
-     *
-     * @var null
-     */
-    private $_user_agent;
-
-    /**
-     * do you really trust the server ?
-     *
-     * @var null
-     */
-    private $_ip_address;
-
-    /**
-     * current WP user_id
-     *
-     * @var null
-     */
-    private $_wp_user_id;
-
-    /**
-     * array for defining default session vars
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    private $_default_session_vars = array(
-        'id'            => null,
-        'user_id'       => null,
-        'ip_address'    => null,
-        'user_agent'    => null,
-        'init_access'   => null,
-        'last_access'   => null,
-        'expiration'    => null,
-        'pages_visited' => array(),
-    );
-
-    /**
-     * timestamp for when last garbage collection cycle was performed
-     *
-     * @var int $_last_gc
-     */
-    private $_last_gc;
-
-    /**
-     * @var RequestInterface $request
-     */
-    protected $request;
-
-    /**
-     * whether session is active or not
-     *
-     * @var int $status
-     */
-    private $status = EE_Session::STATUS_CLOSED;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
-     * @param SessionLifespan|null  $lifespan
-     * @param RequestInterface      $request
-     * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
-     * @return EE_Session
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function instance(
-        CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage = null,
-        SessionLifespan $lifespan = null,
-        RequestInterface $request = null,
-        EE_Encryption $encryption = null
-    ) {
-        // check if class object is instantiated
-        // session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via:
-        // add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
-            self::$_instance = new self(
-                $cache_storage,
-                $lifespan,
-                $request,
-                $encryption
-            );
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * protected constructor to prevent direct creation
-     *
-     * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
-     * @param SessionLifespan       $lifespan
-     * @param RequestInterface      $request
-     * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function __construct(
-        CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage,
-        SessionLifespan $lifespan,
-        RequestInterface $request,
-        EE_Encryption $encryption = null
-    ) {
-        // session loading is turned ON by default,
-        // but prior to the 'AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready' hook
-        // (which currently fires on the init hook at priority 9),
-        // can be turned back OFF via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->session_lifespan = $lifespan;
-        $this->request          = $request;
-        if (! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
-            define('ESPRESSO_SESSION', true);
-        }
-        // retrieve session options from db
-        $session_settings = (array) get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
-        if (! empty($session_settings)) {
-            // cycle though existing session options
-            foreach ($session_settings as $var_name => $session_setting) {
-                // set values for class properties
-                $var_name          = '_' . $var_name;
-                $this->{$var_name} = $session_setting;
-            }
-        }
-        $this->cache_storage = $cache_storage;
-        // are we using encryption?
-        $this->_use_encryption = $encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
-                                 && EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->admin->encode_session_data();
-        // \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->_use_encryption, '$this->_use_encryption', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        // encrypt data via: $this->encryption->encrypt();
-        $this->encryption = $encryption;
-        // filter hook allows outside functions/classes/plugins to change default empty cart
-        $extra_default_session_vars = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__construct__extra_default_session_vars', array());
-        array_merge($this->_default_session_vars, $extra_default_session_vars);
-        // apply default session vars
-        $this->_set_defaults();
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize', array($this, 'open_session'));
-        // check request for 'clear_session' param
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Request_Handler__construct__complete', array($this, 'wp_loaded'));
-        // once everything is all said and done,
-        add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'update'), 100);
-        add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'garbageCollection'), 1000);
-        $this->configure_garbage_collection_filters();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function isLoadedAndActive()
-    {
-        return did_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready')
-               && EE_Session::instance() instanceof EE_Session
-               && EE_Session::instance()->isActive();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function isActive()
-    {
-        return $this->status === EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public function open_session()
-    {
-        // check for existing session and retrieve it from db
-        if (! $this->_espresso_session()) {
-            // or just start a new one
-            $this->_create_espresso_session();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function expired()
-    {
-        return $this->_expired;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function reset_expired()
-    {
-        $this->_expired = false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function expiration()
-    {
-        return $this->_expiration;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function extension()
-    {
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__extend_expiration__seconds_added', 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $time number of seconds to add to session expiration
-     */
-    public function extend_expiration($time = 0)
-    {
-        $time              = $time ? $time : $this->extension();
-        $this->_expiration += absint($time);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function lifespan()
-    {
-        return $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just sets some defaults for the _session data property
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _set_defaults()
-    {
-        // set some defaults
-        foreach ($this->_default_session_vars as $key => $default_var) {
-            if (is_array($default_var)) {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = array();
-            } else {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = '';
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	const session_id_prefix    = 'ee_ssn_';
+
+	const hash_check_prefix    = 'ee_shc_';
+
+	const OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS = 'ee_session_settings';
+
+	const STATUS_CLOSED        = 0;
+
+	const STATUS_OPEN          = 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * instance of the EE_Session object
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Session
+	 */
+	private static $_instance;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
+	 */
+	protected $cache_storage;
+
+	/**
+	 * EE_Encryption object
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Encryption
+	 */
+	protected $encryption;
+
+	/**
+	 * the session id
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $_sid;
+
+	/**
+	 * session id salt
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $_sid_salt;
+
+	/**
+	 * session data
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $_session_data = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * how long an EE session lasts
+	 * default session lifespan of 1 hour (for not so instant IPNs)
+	 *
+	 * @var SessionLifespan $session_lifespan
+	 */
+	private $session_lifespan;
+
+	/**
+	 * session expiration time as Unix timestamp in GMT
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_expiration;
+
+	/**
+	 * whether or not session has expired at some point
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	private $_expired = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * current time as Unix timestamp in GMT
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_time;
+
+	/**
+	 * whether to encrypt session data
+	 *
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	private $_use_encryption;
+
+	/**
+	 * well... according to the server...
+	 *
+	 * @var null
+	 */
+	private $_user_agent;
+
+	/**
+	 * do you really trust the server ?
+	 *
+	 * @var null
+	 */
+	private $_ip_address;
+
+	/**
+	 * current WP user_id
+	 *
+	 * @var null
+	 */
+	private $_wp_user_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * array for defining default session vars
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $_default_session_vars = array(
+		'id'            => null,
+		'user_id'       => null,
+		'ip_address'    => null,
+		'user_agent'    => null,
+		'init_access'   => null,
+		'last_access'   => null,
+		'expiration'    => null,
+		'pages_visited' => array(),
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * timestamp for when last garbage collection cycle was performed
+	 *
+	 * @var int $_last_gc
+	 */
+	private $_last_gc;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var RequestInterface $request
+	 */
+	protected $request;
+
+	/**
+	 * whether session is active or not
+	 *
+	 * @var int $status
+	 */
+	private $status = EE_Session::STATUS_CLOSED;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
+	 * @param SessionLifespan|null  $lifespan
+	 * @param RequestInterface      $request
+	 * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
+	 * @return EE_Session
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function instance(
+		CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage = null,
+		SessionLifespan $lifespan = null,
+		RequestInterface $request = null,
+		EE_Encryption $encryption = null
+	) {
+		// check if class object is instantiated
+		// session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via:
+		// add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
+		if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+			self::$_instance = new self(
+				$cache_storage,
+				$lifespan,
+				$request,
+				$encryption
+			);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * protected constructor to prevent direct creation
+	 *
+	 * @param CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage
+	 * @param SessionLifespan       $lifespan
+	 * @param RequestInterface      $request
+	 * @param EE_Encryption         $encryption
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(
+		CacheStorageInterface $cache_storage,
+		SessionLifespan $lifespan,
+		RequestInterface $request,
+		EE_Encryption $encryption = null
+	) {
+		// session loading is turned ON by default,
+		// but prior to the 'AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready' hook
+		// (which currently fires on the init hook at priority 9),
+		// can be turned back OFF via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
+		if (! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->session_lifespan = $lifespan;
+		$this->request          = $request;
+		if (! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
+			define('ESPRESSO_SESSION', true);
+		}
+		// retrieve session options from db
+		$session_settings = (array) get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
+		if (! empty($session_settings)) {
+			// cycle though existing session options
+			foreach ($session_settings as $var_name => $session_setting) {
+				// set values for class properties
+				$var_name          = '_' . $var_name;
+				$this->{$var_name} = $session_setting;
+			}
+		}
+		$this->cache_storage = $cache_storage;
+		// are we using encryption?
+		$this->_use_encryption = $encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
+								 && EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->admin->encode_session_data();
+		// \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->_use_encryption, '$this->_use_encryption', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		// encrypt data via: $this->encryption->encrypt();
+		$this->encryption = $encryption;
+		// filter hook allows outside functions/classes/plugins to change default empty cart
+		$extra_default_session_vars = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__construct__extra_default_session_vars', array());
+		array_merge($this->_default_session_vars, $extra_default_session_vars);
+		// apply default session vars
+		$this->_set_defaults();
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize', array($this, 'open_session'));
+		// check request for 'clear_session' param
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Request_Handler__construct__complete', array($this, 'wp_loaded'));
+		// once everything is all said and done,
+		add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'update'), 100);
+		add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'garbageCollection'), 1000);
+		$this->configure_garbage_collection_filters();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function isLoadedAndActive()
+	{
+		return did_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready')
+			   && EE_Session::instance() instanceof EE_Session
+			   && EE_Session::instance()->isActive();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function isActive()
+	{
+		return $this->status === EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public function open_session()
+	{
+		// check for existing session and retrieve it from db
+		if (! $this->_espresso_session()) {
+			// or just start a new one
+			$this->_create_espresso_session();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function expired()
+	{
+		return $this->_expired;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function reset_expired()
+	{
+		$this->_expired = false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function expiration()
+	{
+		return $this->_expiration;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function extension()
+	{
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session__extend_expiration__seconds_added', 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $time number of seconds to add to session expiration
+	 */
+	public function extend_expiration($time = 0)
+	{
+		$time              = $time ? $time : $this->extension();
+		$this->_expiration += absint($time);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function lifespan()
+	{
+		return $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just sets some defaults for the _session data property
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _set_defaults()
+	{
+		// set some defaults
+		foreach ($this->_default_session_vars as $key => $default_var) {
+			if (is_array($default_var)) {
+				$this->_session_data[ $key ] = array();
+			} else {
+				$this->_session_data[ $key ] = '';
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 
-
-    /**
-     * @retrieve  session data
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public function id()
-    {
-        return $this->_sid;
-    }
+
+	/**
+	 * @retrieve  session data
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public function id()
+	{
+		return $this->_sid;
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Cart $cart
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function set_cart(EE_Cart $cart)
-    {
-        $this->_session_data['cart'] = $cart;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * reset_cart
-     */
-    public function reset_cart()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset', $this);
-        $this->_session_data['cart'] = null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Cart
-     */
-    public function cart()
-    {
-        return isset($this->_session_data['cart']) && $this->_session_data['cart'] instanceof EE_Cart
-            ? $this->_session_data['cart']
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Checkout $checkout
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function set_checkout(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        $this->_session_data['checkout'] = $checkout;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * reset_checkout
-     */
-    public function reset_checkout()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset', $this);
-        $this->_session_data['checkout'] = null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Checkout
-     */
-    public function checkout()
-    {
-        return isset($this->_session_data['checkout']) && $this->_session_data['checkout'] instanceof EE_Checkout
-            ? $this->_session_data['checkout']
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // first remove the session from the transaction before we save the transaction in the session
-        $transaction->set_txn_session_data(null);
-        $this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * reset_transaction
-     */
-    public function reset_transaction()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_transaction__before_reset', $this);
-        $this->_session_data['transaction'] = null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Transaction
-     */
-    public function transaction()
-    {
-        return isset($this->_session_data['transaction'])
-               && $this->_session_data['transaction'] instanceof EE_Transaction
-            ? $this->_session_data['transaction']
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * retrieve session data
-     *
-     * @param null $key
-     * @param bool $reset_cache
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function get_session_data($key = null, $reset_cache = false)
-    {
-        if ($reset_cache) {
-            $this->reset_cart();
-            $this->reset_checkout();
-            $this->reset_transaction();
-        }
-        if (! empty($key)) {
-            return isset($this->_session_data[ $key ]) ? $this->_session_data[ $key ] : null;
-        }
-        return $this->_session_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     *
-     * @param array $data
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function set_session_data($data)
-    {
-
-        // nothing ??? bad data ??? go home!
-        if (empty($data) || ! is_array($data)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(__('No session data or invalid session data was provided.', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
-            if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[ $key ])) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
-                    'event_espresso'), $key), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                return false;
-            }
-            $this->_session_data[ $key ] = $value;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @initiate session
-     * @access   private
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    private function _espresso_session()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        // check that session has started
-        if (session_id() === '') {
-            //starts a new session if one doesn't already exist, or re-initiates an existing one
-            session_start();
-        }
-        $this->status = EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
-        // get our modified session ID
-        $this->_sid = $this->_generate_session_id();
-        // and the visitors IP
-        $this->_ip_address = $this->request->ipAddress();
-        // set the "user agent"
-        $this->_user_agent = $this->request->userAgent();
-        // now let's retrieve what's in the db
-        $session_data = $this->_retrieve_session_data();
-        if (! empty($session_data)) {
-            // get the current time in UTC
-            $this->_time = $this->_time !== null ? $this->_time : time();
-            // and reset the session expiration
-            $this->_expiration = isset($session_data['expiration'])
-                ? $session_data['expiration']
-                : $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-        } else {
-            // set initial site access time and the session expiration
-            $this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
-            // set referer
-            $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_session_data['init_access'] ] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
-                ? esc_attr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
-                : '';
-            // no previous session = go back and create one (on top of the data above)
-            return false;
-        }
-        // now the user agent
-        if ($session_data['user_agent'] !== $this->_user_agent) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // wait a minute... how old are you?
-        if ($this->_time > $this->_expiration) {
-            // yer too old fer me!
-            $this->_expired = true;
-            // wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
-            $this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-        // make event espresso session data available to plugin
-        $this->_session_data = array_merge($this->_session_data, $session_data);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_session_data
-     * Retrieves the session data, and attempts to correct any encoding issues that can occur due to improperly setup
-     * databases
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _retrieve_session_data()
-    {
-        $ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid;
-        try {
-            // we're using WP's Transient API to store session data using the PHP session ID as the option name
-            $session_data = $this->cache_storage->get($ssn_key, false);
-            if (empty($session_data)) {
-                return array();
-            }
-            if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
-                $hash_check = $this->cache_storage->get(
-                    EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
-                    false
-                );
-                if ($hash_check && $hash_check !== md5($session_data)) {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            __(
-                                'The stored data for session %1$s failed to pass a hash check and therefore appears to be invalid.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            // let's just eat that error for now and attempt to correct any corrupted data
-            global $wpdb;
-            $row          = $wpdb->get_row(
-                $wpdb->prepare(
-                    "SELECT option_value FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
-                    '_transient_' . $ssn_key
-                )
-            );
-            $session_data = is_object($row) ? $row->option_value : null;
-            if ($session_data) {
-                $session_data = preg_replace_callback(
-                    '!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!',
-                    function ($match)
-                    {
-                        return $match[1] === strlen($match[2])
-                            ? $match[0]
-                            : 's:' . strlen($match[2]) . ':"' . $match[2] . '";';
-                    },
-                    $session_data
-                );
-            }
-            $session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
-        }
-        // in case the data is encoded... try to decode it
-        $session_data = $this->encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
-            ? $this->encryption->base64_string_decode($session_data)
-            : $session_data;
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
-            try {
-                $session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
-            } catch (Exception $e) {
-                $msg = esc_html__(
-                    'An error occurred while attempting to unserialize the session data.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-                $msg .= WP_DEBUG
-                    ? '<br><pre>'
-                      . print_r($session_data, true)
-                      . '</pre><br>'
-                      . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
-                    : '';
-                $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
-                throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg, 0, $e);
-            }
-        }
-        // just a check to make sure the session array is indeed an array
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
-            // no?!?! then something is wrong
-            $msg = esc_html__(
-                'The session data is missing, invalid, or corrupted.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $msg .= WP_DEBUG
-                ? '<br><pre>' . print_r($session_data, true) . '</pre><br>' . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
-                : '';
-            $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
-            throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg);
-        }
-        if (isset($session_data['transaction']) && absint($session_data['transaction']) !== 0) {
-            $session_data['transaction'] = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID(
-                $session_data['transaction']
-            );
-        }
-        return $session_data;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _generate_session_id
-     * Retrieves the PHP session id either directly from the PHP session,
-     * or from the $_REQUEST array if it was passed in from an AJAX request.
-     * The session id is then salted and hashed (mmm sounds tasty)
-     * so that it can be safely used as a $_REQUEST param
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _generate_session_id()
-    {
-        // check if the SID was passed explicitly, otherwise get from session, then add salt and hash it to reduce length
-        if (isset($_REQUEST['EESID'])) {
-            $session_id = sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['EESID']);
-        } else {
-            $session_id = md5(session_id() . get_current_blog_id() . $this->_get_sid_salt());
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___generate_session_id__session_id', $session_id);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_sid_salt
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _get_sid_salt()
-    {
-        // was session id salt already saved to db ?
-        if (empty($this->_sid_salt)) {
-            // no?  then maybe use WP defined constant
-            if (defined('AUTH_SALT')) {
-                $this->_sid_salt = AUTH_SALT;
-            }
-            // if salt doesn't exist or is too short
-            if (strlen($this->_sid_salt) < 32) {
-                // create a new one
-                $this->_sid_salt = wp_generate_password(64);
-            }
-            // and save it as a permanent session setting
-            $this->updateSessionSettings(array('sid_salt' => $this->_sid_salt));
-        }
-        return $this->_sid_salt;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_init_access_and_expiration
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_init_access_and_expiration()
-    {
-        $this->_time       = time();
-        $this->_expiration = $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-        // set initial site access time
-        $this->_session_data['init_access'] = $this->_time;
-        // and the session expiration
-        $this->_session_data['expiration'] = $this->_expiration;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @update session data  prior to saving to the db
-     * @access public
-     * @param bool $new_session
-     * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function update($new_session = false)
-    {
-        $this->_session_data = $this->_session_data !== null
-                               && is_array($this->_session_data)
-                               && isset($this->_session_data['id'])
-            ? $this->_session_data
-            : array();
-        if (empty($this->_session_data)) {
-            $this->_set_defaults();
-        }
-        $session_data = array();
-        foreach ($this->_session_data as $key => $value) {
-
-            switch ($key) {
-
-                case 'id' :
-                    // session ID
-                    $session_data['id'] = $this->_sid;
-                    break;
-                case 'ip_address' :
-                    // visitor ip address
-                    $session_data['ip_address'] = $this->request->ipAddress();
-                    break;
-                case 'user_agent' :
-                    // visitor user_agent
-                    $session_data['user_agent'] = $this->_user_agent;
-                    break;
-                case 'init_access' :
-                    $session_data['init_access'] = absint($value);
-                    break;
-                case 'last_access' :
-                    // current access time
-                    $session_data['last_access'] = $this->_time;
-                    break;
-                case 'expiration' :
-                    // when the session expires
-                    $session_data['expiration'] = ! empty($this->_expiration)
-                        ? $this->_expiration
-                        : $session_data['init_access'] + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
-                    break;
-                case 'user_id' :
-                    // current user if logged in
-                    $session_data['user_id'] = $this->_wp_user_id();
-                    break;
-                case 'pages_visited' :
-                    $page_visit = $this->_get_page_visit();
-                    if ($page_visit) {
-                        // set pages visited where the first will be the http referrer
-                        $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_time ] = $page_visit;
-                        // we'll only save the last 10 page visits.
-                        $session_data['pages_visited'] = array_slice($this->_session_data['pages_visited'], -10);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default :
-                    // carry any other data over
-                    $session_data[ $key ] = $this->_session_data[ $key ];
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_session_data = $session_data;
-        // creating a new session does not require saving to the db just yet
-        if (! $new_session) {
-            // ready? let's save
-            if ($this->_save_session_to_db()) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-        // meh, why not?
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @create session data array
-     * @access public
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _create_espresso_session()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        // use the update function for now with $new_session arg set to TRUE
-        return $this->update(true) ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _save_session_to_db
-     *
-     * @param bool $clear_session
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _save_session_to_db($clear_session = false)
-    {
-        // don't save sessions for crawlers
-        // and unless we're deleting the session data, don't save anything if there isn't a cart
-        if ($this->request->isBot() || (! $clear_session && ! $this->cart() instanceof EE_Cart)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $transaction = $this->transaction();
-        if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            if (! $transaction->ID()) {
-                $transaction->save();
-            }
-            $this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction->ID();
-        }
-        // then serialize all of our session data
-        $session_data = serialize($this->_session_data);
-        // do we need to also encode it to avoid corrupted data when saved to the db?
-        $session_data = $this->_use_encryption
-            ? $this->encryption->base64_string_encode($session_data)
-            : $session_data;
-        // maybe save hash check
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
-            $this->cache_storage->add(
-                EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
-                md5($session_data),
-                $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
-            );
-        }
-        // we're using the Transient API for storing session data,
-        return $this->cache_storage->add(
-            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid,
-            $session_data,
-            $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @get    the full page request the visitor is accessing
-     * @access public
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function _get_page_visit()
-    {
-        $page_visit = home_url('/') . 'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
-        // check for request url
-        if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
-            $http_host   = '';
-            $page_id     = '?';
-            $e_reg       = '';
-            $request_uri = esc_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
-            $ru_bits     = explode('?', $request_uri);
-            $request_uri = $ru_bits[0];
-            // check for and grab host as well
-            if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
-                $http_host = esc_url($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
-            }
-            // check for page_id in SERVER REQUEST
-            if (isset($_REQUEST['page_id'])) {
-                // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $page_id = '?page_id=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']) . '&amp;';
-            }
-            // check for $e_reg in SERVER REQUEST
-            if (isset($_REQUEST['ee'])) {
-                // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $e_reg = 'ee=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
-            }
-            $page_visit = rtrim($http_host . $request_uri . $page_id . $e_reg, '?');
-        }
-        return $page_visit !== home_url('/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php') ? $page_visit : '';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @the    current wp user id
-     * @access public
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function _wp_user_id()
-    {
-        // if I need to explain the following lines of code, then you shouldn't be looking at this!
-        $this->_wp_user_id = get_current_user_id();
-        return $this->_wp_user_id;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear EE_Session data
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $class
-     * @param string $function
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function clear_session($class = '', $function = '')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : ' . $class . '::' . $function . '()');
-        $this->reset_cart();
-        $this->reset_checkout();
-        $this->reset_transaction();
-        // wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
-        $this->reset_data(array_keys($this->_session_data));
-        // reset initial site access time and the session expiration
-        $this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
-        $this->_save_session_to_db(true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * resets all non-default session vars. Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     *
-     * @param array|mixed $data_to_reset
-     * @param bool        $show_all_notices
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function reset_data($data_to_reset = array(), $show_all_notices = false)
-    {
-        // if $data_to_reset is not in an array, then put it in one
-        if (! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
-            $data_to_reset = array($data_to_reset);
-        }
-        // nothing ??? go home!
-        if (empty($data_to_reset)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(__('No session data could be reset, because no session var name was provided.',
-                'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        $return_value = true;
-        // since $data_to_reset is an array, cycle through the values
-        foreach ($data_to_reset as $reset) {
-
-            // first check to make sure it is a valid session var
-            if (isset($this->_session_data[ $reset ])) {
-                // then check to make sure it is not a default var
-                if (! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
-                    // remove session var
-                    unset($this->_session_data[ $reset ]);
-                    if ($show_all_notices) {
-                        EE_Error::add_success(sprintf(__('The session variable %s was removed.', 'event_espresso'),
-                            $reset), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // yeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrrrr OUT !!!!
-                    if ($show_all_notices) {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
-                            'event_espresso'), $reset), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                    }
-                    $return_value = false;
-                }
-            } elseif ($show_all_notices) {
-                // oops! that session var does not exist!
-                EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('The session item provided, %s, is invalid or does not exist.',
-                    'event_espresso'), $reset), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                $return_value = false;
-            }
-        } // end of foreach
-        return $return_value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *   wp_loaded
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function wp_loaded()
-    {
-        if ($this->request->requestParamIsSet('clear_session')) {
-            $this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reset the entire object (for tests).
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.0
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function reset_instance()
-    {
-        $this->clear_session();
-        self::$_instance = null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function configure_garbage_collection_filters()
-    {
-        // run old filter we had for controlling session cleanup
-        $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
-                50
-            )
-        );
-        // is there a value? or one that is different than the default 50 records?
-        if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit === 0) {
-            // hook into TransientCacheStorage in case Session cleanup was turned off
-            add_filter('FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__transient_cleanup_schedule', '__return_zero');
-        } elseif ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit !== 50) {
-            // or use that for the new transient cleanup query limit
-            add_filter(
-                'FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__clearExpiredTransients__limit',
-                function () use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit)
-                {
-                    return $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit;
-                }
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10152904/unserialize-function-unserialize-error-at-offset/21389439#10152996
-     * @param $data1
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private function find_serialize_error($data1)
-    {
-        $error = '<pre>';
-        $data2 = preg_replace_callback(
-            '!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!',
-            function ($match)
-            {
-                return ($match[1] === strlen($match[2]))
-                    ? $match[0]
-                    : 's:'
-                      . strlen($match[2])
-                      . ':"'
-                      . $match[2]
-                      . '";';
-            },
-            $data1
-        );
-        $max   = (strlen($data1) > strlen($data2)) ? strlen($data1) : strlen($data2);
-        $error .= $data1 . PHP_EOL;
-        $error .= $data2 . PHP_EOL;
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
-            if (@$data1[ $i ] !== @$data2[ $i ]) {
-                $error  .= 'Difference ' . @$data1[ $i ] . ' != ' . @$data2[ $i ] . PHP_EOL;
-                $error  .= "\t-> ORD number " . ord(@$data1[ $i ]) . ' != ' . ord(@$data2[ $i ]) . PHP_EOL;
-                $error  .= "\t-> Line Number = $i" . PHP_EOL;
-                $start  = ($i - 20);
-                $start  = ($start < 0) ? 0 : $start;
-                $length = 40;
-                $point  = $max - $i;
-                if ($point < 20) {
-                    $rlength = 1;
-                    $rpoint  = -$point;
-                } else {
-                    $rpoint  = $length - 20;
-                    $rlength = 1;
-                }
-                $error .= "\t-> Section Data1  = ";
-                $error .= substr_replace(
-                    substr($data1, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[ $i ]}</b>",
-                    $rpoint,
-                    $rlength
-                );
-                $error .= PHP_EOL;
-                $error .= "\t-> Section Data2  = ";
-                $error .= substr_replace(
-                    substr($data2, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[ $i ]}</b>",
-                    $rpoint,
-                    $rlength
-                );
-                $error .= PHP_EOL;
-            }
-        }
-        $error .= '</pre>';
-        return $error;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves an  array of settings used for configuring aspects of session behaviour
-     *
-     * @param array $updated_settings
-     */
-    private function updateSessionSettings(array $updated_settings = array())
-    {
-        // add existing settings, but only if not included in incoming $updated_settings array
-        $updated_settings += get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
-        update_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, $updated_settings);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * garbage_collection
-     */
-    public function garbageCollection()
-    {
-        // only perform during regular requests if last garbage collection was over an hour ago
-        if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
-            $this->_last_gc = time();
-            $this->updateSessionSettings(array('last_gc' => $this->_last_gc));
-            /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
-            global $wpdb;
-            // filter the query limit. Set to 0 to turn off garbage collection
-            $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
-                    50
-                )
-            );
-            // non-zero LIMIT means take out the trash
-            if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
-                $session_key    = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::session_id_prefix);
-                $hash_check_key = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::hash_check_prefix);
-                // since transient expiration timestamps are set in the future, we can compare against NOW
-                // but we only want to pick up any trash that's been around for more than a day
-                $expiration = time() - DAY_IN_SECONDS;
-                $SQL        = "
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Cart $cart
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function set_cart(EE_Cart $cart)
+	{
+		$this->_session_data['cart'] = $cart;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reset_cart
+	 */
+	public function reset_cart()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset', $this);
+		$this->_session_data['cart'] = null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Cart
+	 */
+	public function cart()
+	{
+		return isset($this->_session_data['cart']) && $this->_session_data['cart'] instanceof EE_Cart
+			? $this->_session_data['cart']
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function set_checkout(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		$this->_session_data['checkout'] = $checkout;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reset_checkout
+	 */
+	public function reset_checkout()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset', $this);
+		$this->_session_data['checkout'] = null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Checkout
+	 */
+	public function checkout()
+	{
+		return isset($this->_session_data['checkout']) && $this->_session_data['checkout'] instanceof EE_Checkout
+			? $this->_session_data['checkout']
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// first remove the session from the transaction before we save the transaction in the session
+		$transaction->set_txn_session_data(null);
+		$this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reset_transaction
+	 */
+	public function reset_transaction()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_transaction__before_reset', $this);
+		$this->_session_data['transaction'] = null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Transaction
+	 */
+	public function transaction()
+	{
+		return isset($this->_session_data['transaction'])
+			   && $this->_session_data['transaction'] instanceof EE_Transaction
+			? $this->_session_data['transaction']
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * retrieve session data
+	 *
+	 * @param null $key
+	 * @param bool $reset_cache
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get_session_data($key = null, $reset_cache = false)
+	{
+		if ($reset_cache) {
+			$this->reset_cart();
+			$this->reset_checkout();
+			$this->reset_transaction();
+		}
+		if (! empty($key)) {
+			return isset($this->_session_data[ $key ]) ? $this->_session_data[ $key ] : null;
+		}
+		return $this->_session_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 *
+	 * @param array $data
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function set_session_data($data)
+	{
+
+		// nothing ??? bad data ??? go home!
+		if (empty($data) || ! is_array($data)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(__('No session data or invalid session data was provided.', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+			if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[ $key ])) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
+					'event_espresso'), $key), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+				return false;
+			}
+			$this->_session_data[ $key ] = $value;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @initiate session
+	 * @access   private
+	 * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	private function _espresso_session()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		// check that session has started
+		if (session_id() === '') {
+			//starts a new session if one doesn't already exist, or re-initiates an existing one
+			session_start();
+		}
+		$this->status = EE_Session::STATUS_OPEN;
+		// get our modified session ID
+		$this->_sid = $this->_generate_session_id();
+		// and the visitors IP
+		$this->_ip_address = $this->request->ipAddress();
+		// set the "user agent"
+		$this->_user_agent = $this->request->userAgent();
+		// now let's retrieve what's in the db
+		$session_data = $this->_retrieve_session_data();
+		if (! empty($session_data)) {
+			// get the current time in UTC
+			$this->_time = $this->_time !== null ? $this->_time : time();
+			// and reset the session expiration
+			$this->_expiration = isset($session_data['expiration'])
+				? $session_data['expiration']
+				: $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+		} else {
+			// set initial site access time and the session expiration
+			$this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
+			// set referer
+			$this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_session_data['init_access'] ] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
+				? esc_attr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
+				: '';
+			// no previous session = go back and create one (on top of the data above)
+			return false;
+		}
+		// now the user agent
+		if ($session_data['user_agent'] !== $this->_user_agent) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// wait a minute... how old are you?
+		if ($this->_time > $this->_expiration) {
+			// yer too old fer me!
+			$this->_expired = true;
+			// wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
+			$this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+		}
+		// make event espresso session data available to plugin
+		$this->_session_data = array_merge($this->_session_data, $session_data);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_session_data
+	 * Retrieves the session data, and attempts to correct any encoding issues that can occur due to improperly setup
+	 * databases
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _retrieve_session_data()
+	{
+		$ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid;
+		try {
+			// we're using WP's Transient API to store session data using the PHP session ID as the option name
+			$session_data = $this->cache_storage->get($ssn_key, false);
+			if (empty($session_data)) {
+				return array();
+			}
+			if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
+				$hash_check = $this->cache_storage->get(
+					EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+					false
+				);
+				if ($hash_check && $hash_check !== md5($session_data)) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						sprintf(
+							__(
+								'The stored data for session %1$s failed to pass a hash check and therefore appears to be invalid.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid
+						),
+						__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			// let's just eat that error for now and attempt to correct any corrupted data
+			global $wpdb;
+			$row          = $wpdb->get_row(
+				$wpdb->prepare(
+					"SELECT option_value FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
+					'_transient_' . $ssn_key
+				)
+			);
+			$session_data = is_object($row) ? $row->option_value : null;
+			if ($session_data) {
+				$session_data = preg_replace_callback(
+					'!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!',
+					function ($match)
+					{
+						return $match[1] === strlen($match[2])
+							? $match[0]
+							: 's:' . strlen($match[2]) . ':"' . $match[2] . '";';
+					},
+					$session_data
+				);
+			}
+			$session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
+		}
+		// in case the data is encoded... try to decode it
+		$session_data = $this->encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
+			? $this->encryption->base64_string_decode($session_data)
+			: $session_data;
+		if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+			try {
+				$session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
+			} catch (Exception $e) {
+				$msg = esc_html__(
+					'An error occurred while attempting to unserialize the session data.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+				$msg .= WP_DEBUG
+					? '<br><pre>'
+					  . print_r($session_data, true)
+					  . '</pre><br>'
+					  . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
+					: '';
+				$this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+				throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg, 0, $e);
+			}
+		}
+		// just a check to make sure the session array is indeed an array
+		if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+			// no?!?! then something is wrong
+			$msg = esc_html__(
+				'The session data is missing, invalid, or corrupted.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$msg .= WP_DEBUG
+				? '<br><pre>' . print_r($session_data, true) . '</pre><br>' . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
+				: '';
+			$this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+			throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg);
+		}
+		if (isset($session_data['transaction']) && absint($session_data['transaction']) !== 0) {
+			$session_data['transaction'] = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID(
+				$session_data['transaction']
+			);
+		}
+		return $session_data;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _generate_session_id
+	 * Retrieves the PHP session id either directly from the PHP session,
+	 * or from the $_REQUEST array if it was passed in from an AJAX request.
+	 * The session id is then salted and hashed (mmm sounds tasty)
+	 * so that it can be safely used as a $_REQUEST param
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _generate_session_id()
+	{
+		// check if the SID was passed explicitly, otherwise get from session, then add salt and hash it to reduce length
+		if (isset($_REQUEST['EESID'])) {
+			$session_id = sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['EESID']);
+		} else {
+			$session_id = md5(session_id() . get_current_blog_id() . $this->_get_sid_salt());
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___generate_session_id__session_id', $session_id);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_sid_salt
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _get_sid_salt()
+	{
+		// was session id salt already saved to db ?
+		if (empty($this->_sid_salt)) {
+			// no?  then maybe use WP defined constant
+			if (defined('AUTH_SALT')) {
+				$this->_sid_salt = AUTH_SALT;
+			}
+			// if salt doesn't exist or is too short
+			if (strlen($this->_sid_salt) < 32) {
+				// create a new one
+				$this->_sid_salt = wp_generate_password(64);
+			}
+			// and save it as a permanent session setting
+			$this->updateSessionSettings(array('sid_salt' => $this->_sid_salt));
+		}
+		return $this->_sid_salt;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_init_access_and_expiration
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_init_access_and_expiration()
+	{
+		$this->_time       = time();
+		$this->_expiration = $this->_time + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+		// set initial site access time
+		$this->_session_data['init_access'] = $this->_time;
+		// and the session expiration
+		$this->_session_data['expiration'] = $this->_expiration;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @update session data  prior to saving to the db
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param bool $new_session
+	 * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function update($new_session = false)
+	{
+		$this->_session_data = $this->_session_data !== null
+							   && is_array($this->_session_data)
+							   && isset($this->_session_data['id'])
+			? $this->_session_data
+			: array();
+		if (empty($this->_session_data)) {
+			$this->_set_defaults();
+		}
+		$session_data = array();
+		foreach ($this->_session_data as $key => $value) {
+
+			switch ($key) {
+
+				case 'id' :
+					// session ID
+					$session_data['id'] = $this->_sid;
+					break;
+				case 'ip_address' :
+					// visitor ip address
+					$session_data['ip_address'] = $this->request->ipAddress();
+					break;
+				case 'user_agent' :
+					// visitor user_agent
+					$session_data['user_agent'] = $this->_user_agent;
+					break;
+				case 'init_access' :
+					$session_data['init_access'] = absint($value);
+					break;
+				case 'last_access' :
+					// current access time
+					$session_data['last_access'] = $this->_time;
+					break;
+				case 'expiration' :
+					// when the session expires
+					$session_data['expiration'] = ! empty($this->_expiration)
+						? $this->_expiration
+						: $session_data['init_access'] + $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds();
+					break;
+				case 'user_id' :
+					// current user if logged in
+					$session_data['user_id'] = $this->_wp_user_id();
+					break;
+				case 'pages_visited' :
+					$page_visit = $this->_get_page_visit();
+					if ($page_visit) {
+						// set pages visited where the first will be the http referrer
+						$this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_time ] = $page_visit;
+						// we'll only save the last 10 page visits.
+						$session_data['pages_visited'] = array_slice($this->_session_data['pages_visited'], -10);
+					}
+					break;
+				default :
+					// carry any other data over
+					$session_data[ $key ] = $this->_session_data[ $key ];
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_session_data = $session_data;
+		// creating a new session does not require saving to the db just yet
+		if (! $new_session) {
+			// ready? let's save
+			if ($this->_save_session_to_db()) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+		// meh, why not?
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @create session data array
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _create_espresso_session()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		// use the update function for now with $new_session arg set to TRUE
+		return $this->update(true) ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _save_session_to_db
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $clear_session
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _save_session_to_db($clear_session = false)
+	{
+		// don't save sessions for crawlers
+		// and unless we're deleting the session data, don't save anything if there isn't a cart
+		if ($this->request->isBot() || (! $clear_session && ! $this->cart() instanceof EE_Cart)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$transaction = $this->transaction();
+		if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			if (! $transaction->ID()) {
+				$transaction->save();
+			}
+			$this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction->ID();
+		}
+		// then serialize all of our session data
+		$session_data = serialize($this->_session_data);
+		// do we need to also encode it to avoid corrupted data when saved to the db?
+		$session_data = $this->_use_encryption
+			? $this->encryption->base64_string_encode($session_data)
+			: $session_data;
+		// maybe save hash check
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
+			$this->cache_storage->add(
+				EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+				md5($session_data),
+				$this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
+			);
+		}
+		// we're using the Transient API for storing session data,
+		return $this->cache_storage->add(
+			EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid,
+			$session_data,
+			$this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @get    the full page request the visitor is accessing
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function _get_page_visit()
+	{
+		$page_visit = home_url('/') . 'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
+		// check for request url
+		if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
+			$http_host   = '';
+			$page_id     = '?';
+			$e_reg       = '';
+			$request_uri = esc_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
+			$ru_bits     = explode('?', $request_uri);
+			$request_uri = $ru_bits[0];
+			// check for and grab host as well
+			if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
+				$http_host = esc_url($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
+			}
+			// check for page_id in SERVER REQUEST
+			if (isset($_REQUEST['page_id'])) {
+				// rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
+				$page_id = '?page_id=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']) . '&amp;';
+			}
+			// check for $e_reg in SERVER REQUEST
+			if (isset($_REQUEST['ee'])) {
+				// rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
+				$e_reg = 'ee=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
+			}
+			$page_visit = rtrim($http_host . $request_uri . $page_id . $e_reg, '?');
+		}
+		return $page_visit !== home_url('/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php') ? $page_visit : '';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @the    current wp user id
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function _wp_user_id()
+	{
+		// if I need to explain the following lines of code, then you shouldn't be looking at this!
+		$this->_wp_user_id = get_current_user_id();
+		return $this->_wp_user_id;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear EE_Session data
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $class
+	 * @param string $function
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function clear_session($class = '', $function = '')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : ' . $class . '::' . $function . '()');
+		$this->reset_cart();
+		$this->reset_checkout();
+		$this->reset_transaction();
+		// wipe out everything that isn't a default session datum
+		$this->reset_data(array_keys($this->_session_data));
+		// reset initial site access time and the session expiration
+		$this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
+		$this->_save_session_to_db(true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * resets all non-default session vars. Returns TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 *
+	 * @param array|mixed $data_to_reset
+	 * @param bool        $show_all_notices
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function reset_data($data_to_reset = array(), $show_all_notices = false)
+	{
+		// if $data_to_reset is not in an array, then put it in one
+		if (! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
+			$data_to_reset = array($data_to_reset);
+		}
+		// nothing ??? go home!
+		if (empty($data_to_reset)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(__('No session data could be reset, because no session var name was provided.',
+				'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		$return_value = true;
+		// since $data_to_reset is an array, cycle through the values
+		foreach ($data_to_reset as $reset) {
+
+			// first check to make sure it is a valid session var
+			if (isset($this->_session_data[ $reset ])) {
+				// then check to make sure it is not a default var
+				if (! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
+					// remove session var
+					unset($this->_session_data[ $reset ]);
+					if ($show_all_notices) {
+						EE_Error::add_success(sprintf(__('The session variable %s was removed.', 'event_espresso'),
+							$reset), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+					}
+				} else {
+					// yeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrrrr OUT !!!!
+					if ($show_all_notices) {
+						EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
+							'event_espresso'), $reset), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+					}
+					$return_value = false;
+				}
+			} elseif ($show_all_notices) {
+				// oops! that session var does not exist!
+				EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('The session item provided, %s, is invalid or does not exist.',
+					'event_espresso'), $reset), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+				$return_value = false;
+			}
+		} // end of foreach
+		return $return_value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *   wp_loaded
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function wp_loaded()
+	{
+		if ($this->request->requestParamIsSet('clear_session')) {
+			$this->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to reset the entire object (for tests).
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.0
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function reset_instance()
+	{
+		$this->clear_session();
+		self::$_instance = null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function configure_garbage_collection_filters()
+	{
+		// run old filter we had for controlling session cleanup
+		$expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
+				50
+			)
+		);
+		// is there a value? or one that is different than the default 50 records?
+		if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit === 0) {
+			// hook into TransientCacheStorage in case Session cleanup was turned off
+			add_filter('FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__transient_cleanup_schedule', '__return_zero');
+		} elseif ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit !== 50) {
+			// or use that for the new transient cleanup query limit
+			add_filter(
+				'FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__clearExpiredTransients__limit',
+				function () use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit)
+				{
+					return $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit;
+				}
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10152904/unserialize-function-unserialize-error-at-offset/21389439#10152996
+	 * @param $data1
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function find_serialize_error($data1)
+	{
+		$error = '<pre>';
+		$data2 = preg_replace_callback(
+			'!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!',
+			function ($match)
+			{
+				return ($match[1] === strlen($match[2]))
+					? $match[0]
+					: 's:'
+					  . strlen($match[2])
+					  . ':"'
+					  . $match[2]
+					  . '";';
+			},
+			$data1
+		);
+		$max   = (strlen($data1) > strlen($data2)) ? strlen($data1) : strlen($data2);
+		$error .= $data1 . PHP_EOL;
+		$error .= $data2 . PHP_EOL;
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+			if (@$data1[ $i ] !== @$data2[ $i ]) {
+				$error  .= 'Difference ' . @$data1[ $i ] . ' != ' . @$data2[ $i ] . PHP_EOL;
+				$error  .= "\t-> ORD number " . ord(@$data1[ $i ]) . ' != ' . ord(@$data2[ $i ]) . PHP_EOL;
+				$error  .= "\t-> Line Number = $i" . PHP_EOL;
+				$start  = ($i - 20);
+				$start  = ($start < 0) ? 0 : $start;
+				$length = 40;
+				$point  = $max - $i;
+				if ($point < 20) {
+					$rlength = 1;
+					$rpoint  = -$point;
+				} else {
+					$rpoint  = $length - 20;
+					$rlength = 1;
+				}
+				$error .= "\t-> Section Data1  = ";
+				$error .= substr_replace(
+					substr($data1, $start, $length),
+					"<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[ $i ]}</b>",
+					$rpoint,
+					$rlength
+				);
+				$error .= PHP_EOL;
+				$error .= "\t-> Section Data2  = ";
+				$error .= substr_replace(
+					substr($data2, $start, $length),
+					"<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[ $i ]}</b>",
+					$rpoint,
+					$rlength
+				);
+				$error .= PHP_EOL;
+			}
+		}
+		$error .= '</pre>';
+		return $error;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves an  array of settings used for configuring aspects of session behaviour
+	 *
+	 * @param array $updated_settings
+	 */
+	private function updateSessionSettings(array $updated_settings = array())
+	{
+		// add existing settings, but only if not included in incoming $updated_settings array
+		$updated_settings += get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
+		update_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, $updated_settings);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * garbage_collection
+	 */
+	public function garbageCollection()
+	{
+		// only perform during regular requests if last garbage collection was over an hour ago
+		if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
+			$this->_last_gc = time();
+			$this->updateSessionSettings(array('last_gc' => $this->_last_gc));
+			/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
+			global $wpdb;
+			// filter the query limit. Set to 0 to turn off garbage collection
+			$expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit = absint(
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_Session__garbage_collection___expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit',
+					50
+				)
+			);
+			// non-zero LIMIT means take out the trash
+			if ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit) {
+				$session_key    = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::session_id_prefix);
+				$hash_check_key = str_replace('_', '\_', EE_Session::hash_check_prefix);
+				// since transient expiration timestamps are set in the future, we can compare against NOW
+				// but we only want to pick up any trash that's been around for more than a day
+				$expiration = time() - DAY_IN_SECONDS;
+				$SQL        = "
                     SELECT option_name
                     FROM {$wpdb->options}
                     WHERE
@@ -1237,19 +1237,19 @@ 
                     AND option_value < {$expiration}
                     LIMIT {$expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit}
                 ";
-                // produces something like:
-                // SELECT option_name FROM wp_options
-                // WHERE ( option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_ssn\_%'
-                // OR option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_shc\_%' )
-                // AND option_value < 1508368198 LIMIT 50
-                $expired_sessions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
-                // valid results?
-                if (! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
-                    $this->cache_storage->deleteMany($expired_sessions, true);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+				// produces something like:
+				// SELECT option_name FROM wp_options
+				// WHERE ( option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_ssn\_%'
+				// OR option_name LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_ee\_shc\_%' )
+				// AND option_value < 1508368198 LIMIT 50
+				$expired_sessions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
+				// valid results?
+				if (! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
+					$this->cache_storage->deleteMany($expired_sessions, true);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 
 

Spacing +57 added lines, -57 removed lines

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ 
         // check if class object is instantiated
         // session loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned back OFF via:
         // add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+        if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Session && apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
             self::$_instance = new self(
                 $cache_storage,
                 $lifespan,
@@ -219,21 +219,21 @@ 
         // but prior to the 'AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready' hook
         // (which currently fires on the init hook at priority 9),
         // can be turned back OFF via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_Session', '__return_false' );
-        if (! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
+        if ( ! apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_Session', true)) {
             return;
         }
         $this->session_lifespan = $lifespan;
         $this->request          = $request;
-        if (! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
+        if ( ! defined('ESPRESSO_SESSION')) {
             define('ESPRESSO_SESSION', true);
         }
         // retrieve session options from db
         $session_settings = (array) get_option(EE_Session::OPTION_NAME_SETTINGS, array());
-        if (! empty($session_settings)) {
+        if ( ! empty($session_settings)) {
             // cycle though existing session options
             foreach ($session_settings as $var_name => $session_setting) {
                 // set values for class properties
-                $var_name          = '_' . $var_name;
+                $var_name          = '_'.$var_name;
                 $this->{$var_name} = $session_setting;
             }
         }
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ 
     public function open_session()
     {
         // check for existing session and retrieve it from db
-        if (! $this->_espresso_session()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_espresso_session()) {
             // or just start a new one
             $this->_create_espresso_session();
         }
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 
      */
     public function extend_expiration($time = 0)
     {
-        $time              = $time ? $time : $this->extension();
+        $time = $time ? $time : $this->extension();
         $this->_expiration += absint($time);
     }
 
@@ -373,9 +373,9 @@ 
         // set some defaults
         foreach ($this->_default_session_vars as $key => $default_var) {
             if (is_array($default_var)) {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = array();
+                $this->_session_data[$key] = array();
             } else {
-                $this->_session_data[ $key ] = '';
+                $this->_session_data[$key] = '';
             }
         }
     }
@@ -516,8 +516,8 @@ 
             $this->reset_checkout();
             $this->reset_transaction();
         }
-        if (! empty($key)) {
-            return isset($this->_session_data[ $key ]) ? $this->_session_data[ $key ] : null;
+        if ( ! empty($key)) {
+            return isset($this->_session_data[$key]) ? $this->_session_data[$key] : null;
         }
         return $this->_session_data;
     }
@@ -539,12 +539,12 @@ 
             return false;
         }
         foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
-            if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[ $key ])) {
+            if (isset($this->_default_session_vars[$key])) {
                 EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('Sorry! %s is a default session datum and can not be reset.',
                     'event_espresso'), $key), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
                 return false;
             }
-            $this->_session_data[ $key ] = $value;
+            $this->_session_data[$key] = $value;
         }
         return true;
     }
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ 
         $this->_user_agent = $this->request->userAgent();
         // now let's retrieve what's in the db
         $session_data = $this->_retrieve_session_data();
-        if (! empty($session_data)) {
+        if ( ! empty($session_data)) {
             // get the current time in UTC
             $this->_time = $this->_time !== null ? $this->_time : time();
             // and reset the session expiration
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ 
             // set initial site access time and the session expiration
             $this->_set_init_access_and_expiration();
             // set referer
-            $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_session_data['init_access'] ] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
+            $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][$this->_session_data['init_access']] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
                 ? esc_attr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
                 : '';
             // no previous session = go back and create one (on top of the data above)
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _retrieve_session_data()
     {
-        $ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid;
+        $ssn_key = EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid;
         try {
             // we're using WP's Transient API to store session data using the PHP session ID as the option name
             $session_data = $this->cache_storage->get($ssn_key, false);
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ 
             }
             if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
                 $hash_check = $this->cache_storage->get(
-                    EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+                    EE_Session::hash_check_prefix.$this->_sid,
                     false
                 );
                 if ($hash_check && $hash_check !== md5($session_data)) {
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ 
                                 'The stored data for session %1$s failed to pass a hash check and therefore appears to be invalid.',
                                 'event_espresso'
                             ),
-                            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid
+                            EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid
                         ),
                         __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
                     );
@@ -655,21 +655,21 @@ 
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             // let's just eat that error for now and attempt to correct any corrupted data
             global $wpdb;
-            $row          = $wpdb->get_row(
+            $row = $wpdb->get_row(
                 $wpdb->prepare(
                     "SELECT option_value FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
-                    '_transient_' . $ssn_key
+                    '_transient_'.$ssn_key
                 )
             );
             $session_data = is_object($row) ? $row->option_value : null;
             if ($session_data) {
                 $session_data = preg_replace_callback(
                     '!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!',
-                    function ($match)
+                    function($match)
                     {
                         return $match[1] === strlen($match[2])
                             ? $match[0]
-                            : 's:' . strlen($match[2]) . ':"' . $match[2] . '";';
+                            : 's:'.strlen($match[2]).':"'.$match[2].'";';
                     },
                     $session_data
                 );
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ 
         $session_data = $this->encryption instanceof EE_Encryption
             ? $this->encryption->base64_string_decode($session_data)
             : $session_data;
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($session_data)) {
             try {
                 $session_data = maybe_unserialize($session_data);
             } catch (Exception $e) {
@@ -694,21 +694,21 @@ 
                       . '</pre><br>'
                       . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
                     : '';
-                $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+                $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid);
                 throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg, 0, $e);
             }
         }
         // just a check to make sure the session array is indeed an array
-        if (! is_array($session_data)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($session_data)) {
             // no?!?! then something is wrong
             $msg = esc_html__(
                 'The session data is missing, invalid, or corrupted.',
                 'event_espresso'
             );
             $msg .= WP_DEBUG
-                ? '<br><pre>' . print_r($session_data, true) . '</pre><br>' . $this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
+                ? '<br><pre>'.print_r($session_data, true).'</pre><br>'.$this->find_serialize_error($session_data)
                 : '';
-            $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid);
+            $this->cache_storage->delete(EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid);
             throw new InvalidSessionDataException($msg);
         }
         if (isset($session_data['transaction']) && absint($session_data['transaction']) !== 0) {
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ 
         if (isset($_REQUEST['EESID'])) {
             $session_id = sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['EESID']);
         } else {
-            $session_id = md5(session_id() . get_current_blog_id() . $this->_get_sid_salt());
+            $session_id = md5(session_id().get_current_blog_id().$this->_get_sid_salt());
         }
         return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___generate_session_id__session_id', $session_id);
     }
@@ -844,19 +844,19 @@ 
                     $page_visit = $this->_get_page_visit();
                     if ($page_visit) {
                         // set pages visited where the first will be the http referrer
-                        $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][ $this->_time ] = $page_visit;
+                        $this->_session_data['pages_visited'][$this->_time] = $page_visit;
                         // we'll only save the last 10 page visits.
                         $session_data['pages_visited'] = array_slice($this->_session_data['pages_visited'], -10);
                     }
                     break;
                 default :
                     // carry any other data over
-                    $session_data[ $key ] = $this->_session_data[ $key ];
+                    $session_data[$key] = $this->_session_data[$key];
             }
         }
         $this->_session_data = $session_data;
         // creating a new session does not require saving to the db just yet
-        if (! $new_session) {
+        if ( ! $new_session) {
             // ready? let's save
             if ($this->_save_session_to_db()) {
                 return true;
@@ -901,12 +901,12 @@ 
     {
         // don't save sessions for crawlers
         // and unless we're deleting the session data, don't save anything if there isn't a cart
-        if ($this->request->isBot() || (! $clear_session && ! $this->cart() instanceof EE_Cart)) {
+        if ($this->request->isBot() || ( ! $clear_session && ! $this->cart() instanceof EE_Cart)) {
             return false;
         }
         $transaction = $this->transaction();
         if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            if (! $transaction->ID()) {
+            if ( ! $transaction->ID()) {
                 $transaction->save();
             }
             $this->_session_data['transaction'] = $transaction->ID();
@@ -920,14 +920,14 @@ 
         // maybe save hash check
         if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Session___perform_session_id_hash_check', WP_DEBUG)) {
             $this->cache_storage->add(
-                EE_Session::hash_check_prefix . $this->_sid,
+                EE_Session::hash_check_prefix.$this->_sid,
                 md5($session_data),
                 $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
             );
         }
         // we're using the Transient API for storing session data,
         return $this->cache_storage->add(
-            EE_Session::session_id_prefix . $this->_sid,
+            EE_Session::session_id_prefix.$this->_sid,
             $session_data,
             $this->session_lifespan->inSeconds()
         );
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ 
      */
     public function _get_page_visit()
     {
-        $page_visit = home_url('/') . 'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
+        $page_visit = home_url('/').'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
         // check for request url
         if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
             $http_host   = '';
@@ -957,14 +957,14 @@ 
             // check for page_id in SERVER REQUEST
             if (isset($_REQUEST['page_id'])) {
                 // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $page_id = '?page_id=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']) . '&amp;';
+                $page_id = '?page_id='.esc_attr($_REQUEST['page_id']).'&amp;';
             }
             // check for $e_reg in SERVER REQUEST
             if (isset($_REQUEST['ee'])) {
                 // rebuild $e_reg without any of the extra parameters
-                $e_reg = 'ee=' . esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
+                $e_reg = 'ee='.esc_attr($_REQUEST['ee']);
             }
-            $page_visit = rtrim($http_host . $request_uri . $page_id . $e_reg, '?');
+            $page_visit = rtrim($http_host.$request_uri.$page_id.$e_reg, '?');
         }
         return $page_visit !== home_url('/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php') ? $page_visit : '';
     }
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ 
      */
     public function clear_session($class = '', $function = '')
     {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : ' . $class . '::' . $function . '()');
+        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, 'session cleared by : '.$class.'::'.$function.'()');
         $this->reset_cart();
         $this->reset_checkout();
         $this->reset_transaction();
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ 
     public function reset_data($data_to_reset = array(), $show_all_notices = false)
     {
         // if $data_to_reset is not in an array, then put it in one
-        if (! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($data_to_reset)) {
             $data_to_reset = array($data_to_reset);
         }
         // nothing ??? go home!
@@ -1035,11 +1035,11 @@ 
         foreach ($data_to_reset as $reset) {
 
             // first check to make sure it is a valid session var
-            if (isset($this->_session_data[ $reset ])) {
+            if (isset($this->_session_data[$reset])) {
                 // then check to make sure it is not a default var
-                if (! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
+                if ( ! array_key_exists($reset, $this->_default_session_vars)) {
                     // remove session var
-                    unset($this->_session_data[ $reset ]);
+                    unset($this->_session_data[$reset]);
                     if ($show_all_notices) {
                         EE_Error::add_success(sprintf(__('The session variable %s was removed.', 'event_espresso'),
                             $reset), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ 
             // or use that for the new transient cleanup query limit
             add_filter(
                 'FHEE__TransientCacheStorage__clearExpiredTransients__limit',
-                function () use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit)
+                function() use ($expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit)
                 {
                     return $expired_session_transient_delete_query_limit;
                 }
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ 
         $error = '<pre>';
         $data2 = preg_replace_callback(
             '!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!',
-            function ($match)
+            function($match)
             {
                 return ($match[1] === strlen($match[2]))
                     ? $match[0]
@@ -1148,14 +1148,14 @@ 
             },
             $data1
         );
-        $max   = (strlen($data1) > strlen($data2)) ? strlen($data1) : strlen($data2);
-        $error .= $data1 . PHP_EOL;
-        $error .= $data2 . PHP_EOL;
+        $max = (strlen($data1) > strlen($data2)) ? strlen($data1) : strlen($data2);
+        $error .= $data1.PHP_EOL;
+        $error .= $data2.PHP_EOL;
         for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
-            if (@$data1[ $i ] !== @$data2[ $i ]) {
-                $error  .= 'Difference ' . @$data1[ $i ] . ' != ' . @$data2[ $i ] . PHP_EOL;
-                $error  .= "\t-> ORD number " . ord(@$data1[ $i ]) . ' != ' . ord(@$data2[ $i ]) . PHP_EOL;
-                $error  .= "\t-> Line Number = $i" . PHP_EOL;
+            if (@$data1[$i] !== @$data2[$i]) {
+                $error  .= 'Difference '.@$data1[$i].' != '.@$data2[$i].PHP_EOL;
+                $error  .= "\t-> ORD number ".ord(@$data1[$i]).' != '.ord(@$data2[$i]).PHP_EOL;
+                $error  .= "\t-> Line Number = $i".PHP_EOL;
                 $start  = ($i - 20);
                 $start  = ($start < 0) ? 0 : $start;
                 $length = 40;
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ 
                 $error .= "\t-> Section Data1  = ";
                 $error .= substr_replace(
                     substr($data1, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[ $i ]}</b>",
+                    "<b style=\"color:green\">{$data1[$i]}</b>",
                     $rpoint,
                     $rlength
                 );
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ 
                 $error .= "\t-> Section Data2  = ";
                 $error .= substr_replace(
                     substr($data2, $start, $length),
-                    "<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[ $i ]}</b>",
+                    "<b style=\"color:red\">{$data2[$i]}</b>",
                     $rpoint,
                     $rlength
                 );
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ 
     public function garbageCollection()
     {
         // only perform during regular requests if last garbage collection was over an hour ago
-        if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
+        if ( ! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && (time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS) >= $this->_last_gc) {
             $this->_last_gc = time();
             $this->updateSessionSettings(array('last_gc' => $this->_last_gc));
             /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ 
                 // AND option_value < 1508368198 LIMIT 50
                 $expired_sessions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
                 // valid results?
-                if (! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
+                if ( ! $expired_sessions instanceof WP_Error && ! empty($expired_sessions)) {
                     $this->cache_storage->deleteMany($expired_sessions, true);
                 }
             }

payment_methods/Paypal_Express/forms/SettingsForm.php

Spacing +4 added lines, -4 removed lines

@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@ 
     public function _validate()
     {
         parent::_validate();
-        if (! $this->_payment_method_type instanceof \EE_PMT_Paypal_Express) {
+        if ( ! $this->_payment_method_type instanceof \EE_PMT_Paypal_Express) {
             throw new EntityNotFoundException('EE_PMT_Paypal_Express', '$this->_payment_method_type');
         }
-        if (! $this->_payment_method_type->get_gateway() instanceof \EEG_Paypal_Express) {
+        if ( ! $this->_payment_method_type->get_gateway() instanceof \EEG_Paypal_Express) {
             throw new EntityNotFoundException('EEG_Paypal_Express', '$this->_payment_method_type->get_gateway()');
         }
         $credentials_message = $this->checkForCredentialsErrors();
-        if( $credentials_message !== '') {
+        if ($credentials_message !== '') {
             $this->add_validation_error($credentials_message);
             $this->get_input('PMD_debug_mode')->add_validation_error(
                 esc_html__('If you are using PayPal Sandbox (test) credentials, Debug mode should be set to "Yes". Otherwise, if you are using live PayPal credentials, set this to "No".', 'event_espresso')
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ 
      * Gets the HTML to show the link to the help tab
      * @return string
      */
-    protected function helpTabLink(){
+    protected function helpTabLink() {
         return $this->helpTabLink;
     }
     /**

Indentation +196 added lines, -196 removed lines

@@ -24,210 +24,210 @@
 class SettingsForm extends EE_Payment_Method_Form
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var string of HTML being the help tab link
-     */
-    protected $helpTabLink;
+	/**
+	 * @var string of HTML being the help tab link
+	 */
+	protected $helpTabLink;
 
-    /**
-     * SettingsForm constructor.
-     *
-     * @param array $options_array
-     * @param string     $help_tab_link
-     */
-    public function __construct(array $options_array = array(), $help_tab_link)
-    {
-        $this->helpTabLink = $help_tab_link;
-        $options_array = array_replace_recursive(
-            array(
-                'extra_meta_inputs' => array(
-                    'api_username' => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'html_label_text' => sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('API Username %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $help_tab_link
-                            ),
-                            'required'        => true,
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'api_password' => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'html_label_text' => sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('API Password %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $help_tab_link
-                            ),
-                            'required'        => true,
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'api_signature' => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'html_label_text' => sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('API Signature %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $help_tab_link
-                            ),
-                            'required'        => true,
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'request_shipping_addr' => new EE_Yes_No_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'html_label_text' => sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('Request Shipping Address %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $help_tab_link
-                            ),
-                            'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                                'If set to "Yes", then a shipping address will be requested on the PayPal checkout page.',
-                                // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            'required'        => true,
-                            'default'         => false,
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'image_url' => new EE_Admin_File_Uploader_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'html_label_text' => sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('Image URL %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $help_tab_link
-                            ),
-                            'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
-                                'Used for your business/personal logo on the PayPal page',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            'required'        => false,
-                        )
-                    ),
-                )
-            ),
-            $options_array
-        );
-        parent::__construct($options_array);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * SettingsForm constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $options_array
+	 * @param string     $help_tab_link
+	 */
+	public function __construct(array $options_array = array(), $help_tab_link)
+	{
+		$this->helpTabLink = $help_tab_link;
+		$options_array = array_replace_recursive(
+			array(
+				'extra_meta_inputs' => array(
+					'api_username' => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'html_label_text' => sprintf(
+								esc_html__('API Username %s', 'event_espresso'),
+								$help_tab_link
+							),
+							'required'        => true,
+						)
+					),
+					'api_password' => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'html_label_text' => sprintf(
+								esc_html__('API Password %s', 'event_espresso'),
+								$help_tab_link
+							),
+							'required'        => true,
+						)
+					),
+					'api_signature' => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'html_label_text' => sprintf(
+								esc_html__('API Signature %s', 'event_espresso'),
+								$help_tab_link
+							),
+							'required'        => true,
+						)
+					),
+					'request_shipping_addr' => new EE_Yes_No_Input(
+						array(
+							'html_label_text' => sprintf(
+								esc_html__('Request Shipping Address %s', 'event_espresso'),
+								$help_tab_link
+							),
+							'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+								'If set to "Yes", then a shipping address will be requested on the PayPal checkout page.',
+								// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							'required'        => true,
+							'default'         => false,
+						)
+					),
+					'image_url' => new EE_Admin_File_Uploader_Input(
+						array(
+							'html_label_text' => sprintf(
+								esc_html__('Image URL %s', 'event_espresso'),
+								$help_tab_link
+							),
+							'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
+								'Used for your business/personal logo on the PayPal page',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							'required'        => false,
+						)
+					),
+				)
+			),
+			$options_array
+		);
+		parent::__construct($options_array);
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Does the normal validation, but also verifies the PayPal API credentials work.
-     * If they don't, sets a validation error on the entire form, and adds validation errors (which are really more tips)
-     * on each of the inputs that could be the cause of the problem.
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function _validate()
-    {
-        parent::_validate();
-        if (! $this->_payment_method_type instanceof \EE_PMT_Paypal_Express) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('EE_PMT_Paypal_Express', '$this->_payment_method_type');
-        }
-        if (! $this->_payment_method_type->get_gateway() instanceof \EEG_Paypal_Express) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('EEG_Paypal_Express', '$this->_payment_method_type->get_gateway()');
-        }
-        $credentials_message = $this->checkForCredentialsErrors();
-        if( $credentials_message !== '') {
-            $this->add_validation_error($credentials_message);
-            $this->get_input('PMD_debug_mode')->add_validation_error(
-                esc_html__('If you are using PayPal Sandbox (test) credentials, Debug mode should be set to "Yes". Otherwise, if you are using live PayPal credentials, set this to "No".', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-            $this->get_input('api_username')->add_validation_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Are you sure this is your API username, not your login username?%1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->helpTabLink()
-                )
-            );
-            $this->get_input('api_password')->add_validation_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Are you sure this is your API password, not your login password.%1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->helpTabLink()
-                )
-            );
-            $this->get_input('api_signature')->add_validation_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Please verify your API signature is correct.%1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->helpTabLink()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Does the normal validation, but also verifies the PayPal API credentials work.
+	 * If they don't, sets a validation error on the entire form, and adds validation errors (which are really more tips)
+	 * on each of the inputs that could be the cause of the problem.
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function _validate()
+	{
+		parent::_validate();
+		if (! $this->_payment_method_type instanceof \EE_PMT_Paypal_Express) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('EE_PMT_Paypal_Express', '$this->_payment_method_type');
+		}
+		if (! $this->_payment_method_type->get_gateway() instanceof \EEG_Paypal_Express) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('EEG_Paypal_Express', '$this->_payment_method_type->get_gateway()');
+		}
+		$credentials_message = $this->checkForCredentialsErrors();
+		if( $credentials_message !== '') {
+			$this->add_validation_error($credentials_message);
+			$this->get_input('PMD_debug_mode')->add_validation_error(
+				esc_html__('If you are using PayPal Sandbox (test) credentials, Debug mode should be set to "Yes". Otherwise, if you are using live PayPal credentials, set this to "No".', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+			$this->get_input('api_username')->add_validation_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Are you sure this is your API username, not your login username?%1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->helpTabLink()
+				)
+			);
+			$this->get_input('api_password')->add_validation_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Are you sure this is your API password, not your login password.%1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->helpTabLink()
+				)
+			);
+			$this->get_input('api_signature')->add_validation_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Please verify your API signature is correct.%1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->helpTabLink()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the HTML to show the link to the help tab
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function helpTabLink(){
-        return $this->helpTabLink;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Tests the the PayPal API credentials work ok
-     * @return string of an error using the credentials, otherwise, if the credentials work, returns a blank string
-     */
-    protected function checkForCredentialsErrors()
-    {
-        $request_params = array(
-            'METHOD'    => 'GetBalance',
-            'VERSION'   => '204.0',
-            'USER'      => urlencode($this->get_input_value('api_username')),
-            'PWD'       => urlencode($this->get_input_value('api_password')),
-            'SIGNATURE' => urlencode($this->get_input_value('api_signature')),
-        );
-        $gateway_url = $this->get_input_value('PMD_debug_mode')
-            ? 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp'
-            : 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp';
-        // Request Customer Details.
-        $response = wp_remote_post(
-            $gateway_url,
-            array(
-                'method'      => 'POST',
-                'timeout'     => 45,
-                'httpversion' => '1.1',
-                'cookies'     => array(),
-                'headers'     => array(),
-                'body'        => http_build_query($request_params, '', '&'),
-            )
-        );
-        if (is_wp_error($response) || empty($response['body'])) {
-            // If we got here then there was an error in this request.
-            //maybe is turned off. We don't know the credentials are invalid
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Your PayPal credentials could not be verified. There was an error communicating with PayPal, it was %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $response->get_error_message()
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        $response_args = array();
-        parse_str(urldecode($response['body']), $response_args);
+	/**
+	 * Gets the HTML to show the link to the help tab
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function helpTabLink(){
+		return $this->helpTabLink;
+	}
+	/**
+	 * Tests the the PayPal API credentials work ok
+	 * @return string of an error using the credentials, otherwise, if the credentials work, returns a blank string
+	 */
+	protected function checkForCredentialsErrors()
+	{
+		$request_params = array(
+			'METHOD'    => 'GetBalance',
+			'VERSION'   => '204.0',
+			'USER'      => urlencode($this->get_input_value('api_username')),
+			'PWD'       => urlencode($this->get_input_value('api_password')),
+			'SIGNATURE' => urlencode($this->get_input_value('api_signature')),
+		);
+		$gateway_url = $this->get_input_value('PMD_debug_mode')
+			? 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp'
+			: 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp';
+		// Request Customer Details.
+		$response = wp_remote_post(
+			$gateway_url,
+			array(
+				'method'      => 'POST',
+				'timeout'     => 45,
+				'httpversion' => '1.1',
+				'cookies'     => array(),
+				'headers'     => array(),
+				'body'        => http_build_query($request_params, '', '&'),
+			)
+		);
+		if (is_wp_error($response) || empty($response['body'])) {
+			// If we got here then there was an error in this request.
+			//maybe is turned off. We don't know the credentials are invalid
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Your PayPal credentials could not be verified. There was an error communicating with PayPal, it was %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$response->get_error_message()
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		$response_args = array();
+		parse_str(urldecode($response['body']), $response_args);
 
-        if (empty($response_args['ACK'])) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__('Your PayPal credentials could not be verified. Part of their response was missing.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        if (
-        in_array(
-            $response_args['ACK'],
-            array(
-                'Success',
-                'SuccessWithWarning'
-            ),
-            true
-        )
-        ) {
-            return '';
-        } else {
-            return sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Your PayPal API credentials appear to be invalid. PayPal said "%1$s (%2$s)". Please see tips below.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    isset($response_args['L_LONGMESSAGE0']) ? $response_args['L_LONGMESSAGE0'] : esc_html__('No error message received from PayPal', 'event_espresso'),
-                isset($response_args['L_ERRORCODE0']) ? $response_args['L_ERRORCODE0'] : 0
-            );
-        }
-    }
+		if (empty($response_args['ACK'])) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__('Your PayPal credentials could not be verified. Part of their response was missing.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		if (
+		in_array(
+			$response_args['ACK'],
+			array(
+				'Success',
+				'SuccessWithWarning'
+			),
+			true
+		)
+		) {
+			return '';
+		} else {
+			return sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Your PayPal API credentials appear to be invalid. PayPal said "%1$s (%2$s)". Please see tips below.', 'event_espresso'),
+					isset($response_args['L_LONGMESSAGE0']) ? $response_args['L_LONGMESSAGE0'] : esc_html__('No error message received from PayPal', 'event_espresso'),
+				isset($response_args['L_ERRORCODE0']) ? $response_args['L_ERRORCODE0'] : 0
+			);
+		}
+	}
 }
 // End of file SettingsForm.php
 // Location: EventEspresso\payment_methods\Paypal_Express\forms/SettingsForm.php
\ No newline at end of file

payment_methods/Paypal_Express/EE_PMT_Paypal_Express.pm.php

Indentation +78 added lines, -78 removed lines

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ 
 use EventEspresso\payment_methods\Paypal_Express\forms\SettingsForm;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('NO direct script access allowed');
+	exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -21,91 +21,91 @@ 
 class EE_PMT_Paypal_Express extends EE_PMT_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * EE_PMT_Paypal_Express constructor.
-     */
-    public function __construct($pm_instance = null)
-    {
-        require_once($this->file_folder() . 'EEG_Paypal_Express.gateway.php');
-        $this->_gateway = new EEG_Paypal_Express();
+	/**
+	 * EE_PMT_Paypal_Express constructor.
+	 */
+	public function __construct($pm_instance = null)
+	{
+		require_once($this->file_folder() . 'EEG_Paypal_Express.gateway.php');
+		$this->_gateway = new EEG_Paypal_Express();
 
-        $this->_pretty_name = esc_html__('PayPal Express', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template_path = $this->file_folder() . 'templates' . DS;
-        $this->_default_description = esc_html__(
-            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-            'After clicking \'Finalize Registration\', you will be forwarded to PayPal website to Login and make your payment.',
-            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        $this->_default_button_url = $this->file_url() . 'lib' . DS . 'paypal-express-checkout-logo-gold-160.png';
+		$this->_pretty_name = esc_html__('PayPal Express', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_template_path = $this->file_folder() . 'templates' . DS;
+		$this->_default_description = esc_html__(
+			// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+			'After clicking \'Finalize Registration\', you will be forwarded to PayPal website to Login and make your payment.',
+			// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		$this->_default_button_url = $this->file_url() . 'lib' . DS . 'paypal-express-checkout-logo-gold-160.png';
 
-        parent::__construct($pm_instance);
-    }
+		parent::__construct($pm_instance);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Adds the help tab.
-     *
-     * @see EE_PMT_Base::help_tabs_config()
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function help_tabs_config()
-    {
-        return array(
-            $this->get_help_tab_name() => array(
-                'title'    => esc_html__('PayPal Express Settings', 'event_espresso'),
-                'filename' => 'payment_methods_overview_paypal_express'
-            )
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Adds the help tab.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_PMT_Base::help_tabs_config()
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function help_tabs_config()
+	{
+		return array(
+			$this->get_help_tab_name() => array(
+				'title'    => esc_html__('PayPal Express Settings', 'event_espresso'),
+				'filename' => 'payment_methods_overview_paypal_express'
+			)
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the form for all the settings related to this payment method type.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method_Form
-     */
-    public function generate_new_settings_form()
-    {
-        $form = new SettingsForm(array(), $this->get_help_tab_link());
-        return $form;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the form for all the settings related to this payment method type.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method_Form
+	 */
+	public function generate_new_settings_form()
+	{
+		$form = new SettingsForm(array(), $this->get_help_tab_link());
+		return $form;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Creates a billing form for this payment method type.
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return \EE_Billing_Info_Form
-     */
-    public function generate_new_billing_form(EE_Transaction $transaction = null)
-    {
-        if ($this->_pm_instance->debug_mode()) {
-            $form = new EE_Billing_Info_Form(
-                $this->_pm_instance,
-                array(
-                    'name' => 'paypal_express_Info_Form',
-                    'subsections' => array(
-                        'paypal_express_debug_info' => new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-                            array(
-                                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
-                                    array(
-                                        'layout_template_file' => $this->_template_path
-                                                                    . 'paypal_express_debug_info.template.php',
-                                        'template_args'        => array(
-                                            'debug_mode' => $this->_pm_instance->debug_mode()
-                                        )
-                                    )
-                                )
-                            )
-                        )
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-            return $form;
-        }
+	/**
+	 * Creates a billing form for this payment method type.
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return \EE_Billing_Info_Form
+	 */
+	public function generate_new_billing_form(EE_Transaction $transaction = null)
+	{
+		if ($this->_pm_instance->debug_mode()) {
+			$form = new EE_Billing_Info_Form(
+				$this->_pm_instance,
+				array(
+					'name' => 'paypal_express_Info_Form',
+					'subsections' => array(
+						'paypal_express_debug_info' => new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+							array(
+								'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
+									array(
+										'layout_template_file' => $this->_template_path
+																	. 'paypal_express_debug_info.template.php',
+										'template_args'        => array(
+											'debug_mode' => $this->_pm_instance->debug_mode()
+										)
+									)
+								)
+							)
+						)
+					)
+				)
+			);
+			return $form;
+		}
 
-        return false;
-    }
+		return false;
+	}
 }
 // End of file EE_PMT_Paypal_Express.pm.php

Spacing +4 added lines, -4 removed lines

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ 
 
 use EventEspresso\payment_methods\Paypal_Express\forms\SettingsForm;
 
-if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -26,18 +26,18 @@ 
      */
     public function __construct($pm_instance = null)
     {
-        require_once($this->file_folder() . 'EEG_Paypal_Express.gateway.php');
+        require_once($this->file_folder().'EEG_Paypal_Express.gateway.php');
         $this->_gateway = new EEG_Paypal_Express();
 
         $this->_pretty_name = esc_html__('PayPal Express', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template_path = $this->file_folder() . 'templates' . DS;
+        $this->_template_path = $this->file_folder().'templates'.DS;
         $this->_default_description = esc_html__(
             // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
             'After clicking \'Finalize Registration\', you will be forwarded to PayPal website to Login and make your payment.',
             // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
             'event_espresso'
         );
-        $this->_default_button_url = $this->file_url() . 'lib' . DS . 'paypal-express-checkout-logo-gold-160.png';
+        $this->_default_button_url = $this->file_url().'lib'.DS.'paypal-express-checkout-logo-gold-160.png';
 
         parent::__construct($pm_instance);
     }

core/libraries/payment_methods/EE_PMT_Base.lib.php

Indentation +722 added lines, -722 removed lines

@@ -21,728 +21,728 @@
 abstract class EE_PMT_Base
 {
 
-    const onsite = 'on-site';
-    const offsite = 'off-site';
-    const offline = 'off-line';
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Payment_Method
-     */
-    protected $_pm_instance = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    protected $_requires_https = FALSE;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    protected $_has_billing_form;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Gateway
-     */
-    protected $_gateway = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Payment_Method_Form
-     */
-    protected $_settings_form = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     */
-    protected $_billing_form = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    protected $_cache_billing_form = TRUE;
-
-    /**
-     * String of the absolute path to the folder containing this file, with a trailing slash.
-     * eg '/public_html/wp-site/wp-content/plugins/event-espresso/payment_methods/Invoice/'
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_file_folder = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     * String to the absolute URL to this file (useful for getting its web-accessible resources
-     * like images, js, or css)
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_file_url = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     * Pretty name for the payment method
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_pretty_name = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_default_button_url = NULL;
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_default_description = NULL;
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param EE_Payment_Method $pm_instance
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_PMT_Base
-     */
-    function __construct($pm_instance = NULL)
-    {
-        if ($pm_instance instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-            $this->set_instance($pm_instance);
-        }
-        if ($this->_gateway) {
-            $this->_gateway->set_payment_model(EEM_Payment::instance());
-            $this->_gateway->set_payment_log(EEM_Change_Log::instance());
-            $this->_gateway->set_template_helper(new EEH_Template());
-            $this->_gateway->set_line_item_helper(new EEH_Line_Item());
-            $this->_gateway->set_money_helper(new EEH_Money());
-            $this->_gateway->set_gateway_data_formatter(new GatewayDataFormatter());
-            $this->_gateway->set_unsupported_character_remover(new AsciiOnly());
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_PMT_Base___construct__done_initializing_gateway_class', $this, $this->_gateway);
-        }
-        if (!isset($this->_has_billing_form)) {
-            // by default, On Site gateways have a billing form
-            if ($this->payment_occurs() == EE_PMT_Base::onsite) {
-                $this->set_has_billing_form(true);
-            } else {
-                $this->set_has_billing_form(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!$this->_pretty_name) {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You must set the pretty name for the Payment Method Type in the constructor (_pretty_name), and please make it internationalized", "event_espresso")));
-        }
-        //if the child didn't specify a default button, use the credit card one
-        if ($this->_default_button_url === NULL) {
-            $this->_default_button_url = EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'payment_methods' . DS . 'pay-by-credit-card.png';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param boolean $has_billing_form
-     */
-    public function set_has_billing_form($has_billing_form)
-    {
-        $this->_has_billing_form = filter_var($has_billing_form, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the file_folder property
-     */
-    protected function _set_file_folder()
-    {
-        $reflector = new ReflectionClass(get_class($this));
-        $fn = $reflector->getFileName();
-        $this->_file_folder = dirname($fn) . DS;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the file URL with a trailing slash for this PMT
-     */
-    protected function _set_file_url()
-    {
-        $plugins_dir_fixed = str_replace('\\', DS, WP_PLUGIN_DIR);
-        $file_folder_fixed = str_replace('\\', DS, $this->file_folder());
-        $file_path = str_replace($plugins_dir_fixed, WP_PLUGIN_URL, $file_folder_fixed);
-        $this->_file_url = $file_path;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the default description on all payment methods of this type
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function default_description()
-    {
-        return $this->_default_description;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the folder containing the PMT child class, with a trailing slash
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function file_folder()
-    {
-        if (!$this->_file_folder) {
-            $this->_set_file_folder();
-        }
-        return $this->_file_folder;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function file_url()
-    {
-        if (!$this->_file_url) {
-            $this->_set_file_url();
-        }
-        return $this->_file_url;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the payment method instance this payment method type is for.
-     * Its important teh payment method instance is set before
-     * @param EE_Payment_Method $payment_method_instance
-     */
-    function set_instance($payment_method_instance)
-    {
-        $this->_pm_instance = $payment_method_instance;
-        //if they have already requested the settings form, make sure its
-        //data matches this model object
-        if ($this->_settings_form) {
-            $this->settings_form()->populate_model_obj($payment_method_instance);
-        }
-        if ($this->_gateway && $this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
-            $this->_gateway->set_settings($payment_method_instance->settings_array());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets teh form for displaying to admins where they setup the payment method
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method_Form
-     */
-    function settings_form()
-    {
-        if (!$this->_settings_form) {
-            $this->_settings_form = $this->generate_new_settings_form();
-            $this->_settings_form->set_payment_method_type($this);
-            //if we have already assigned a model object to this pmt, make
-            //sure its reflected in teh form we just generated
-            if ($this->_pm_instance) {
-                $this->_settings_form->populate_model_obj($this->_pm_instance);
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->_settings_form;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the form for all the settings related to this payment method type
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method_Form
-     */
-    abstract function generate_new_settings_form();
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the form for settings. This may be useful if we have already received
-     * a form submission and have form data it in, and want to use it anytime we're showing
-     * this payment method type's settings form later in the request
-     * @param EE_Payment_Method_Form $form
-     */
-    public function set_settings_form($form)
-    {
-        $this->_settings_form = $form;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function has_billing_form()
-    {
-        return $this->_has_billing_form;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the form for displaying to attendees where they can enter their billing info
-     * which will be sent to teh gateway (can be null)
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param array $extra_args
-     * @return \EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form|\EE_Billing_Info_Form|null
-     */
-    public function billing_form(EE_Transaction $transaction = NULL, $extra_args = array())
-    {
-        // has billing form already been regenerated ? or overwrite cache?
-        if (!$this->_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form || !$this->_cache_billing_form) {
-            $this->_billing_form = $this->generate_new_billing_form($transaction, $extra_args);
-        }
-        //if we know who the attendee is, and this is a billing form
-        //that uses attendee info, populate it
-        if (
-        apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__populate_billing_form_fields_from_attendee',
-            (
-                $this->_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
-                && $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction
-                && $transaction->primary_registration() instanceof EE_Registration
-                && $transaction->primary_registration()->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee
-            ),
-            $this->_billing_form,
-            $transaction
-        )
-        ) {
-            $this->_billing_form->populate_from_attendee($transaction->primary_registration()->attendee());
-        }
-        return $this->_billing_form;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates the billing form for this payment method type
-     * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return \EE_Billing_Info_Form
-     */
-    abstract function generate_new_billing_form(EE_Transaction $transaction = NULL);
-
-
-    /**
-     * apply_billing_form_debug_settings
-     * applies debug data to the form
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_form
-     * @return \EE_Billing_Info_Form
-     */
-    public function apply_billing_form_debug_settings(EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_form)
-    {
-        return $billing_form;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the billing form for this payment method type. You may want to use this
-     * if you have form
-     * @param EE_Payment_Method $form
-     */
-    public function set_billing_form($form)
-    {
-        $this->_billing_form = $form;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not this payment method requires HTTPS to be used
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    function requires_https()
-    {
-        return $this->_requires_https;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param float $amount
-     * @param EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_info
-     * @param string $return_url
-     * @param string $fail_url
-     * @param string $method
-     * @param bool $by_admin
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    function process_payment(EE_Transaction $transaction, $amount = null, $billing_info = null, $return_url = null, $fail_url = '', $method = 'CART', $by_admin = false)
-    {
-        // @todo: add surcharge for the payment method, if any
-        if ($this->_gateway) {
-            //there is a gateway, so we're going to make a payment object
-            //but wait! do they already have a payment in progress that we thought was failed?
-            $duplicate_properties = array(
-                'STS_ID' => EEM_Payment::status_id_failed,
-                'TXN_ID' => $transaction->ID(),
-                'PMD_ID' => $this->_pm_instance->ID(),
-                'PAY_source' => $method,
-                'PAY_amount' => $amount !== null ? $amount : $transaction->remaining(),
-                'PAY_gateway_response' => null,
-            );
-            $payment = EEM_Payment::instance()->get_one(array($duplicate_properties));
-            //if we didn't already have a payment in progress for the same thing,
-            //then we actually want to make a new payment
-            if (!$payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-                $payment = EE_Payment::new_instance(
-                    array_merge(
-                        $duplicate_properties,
-                        array(
-                            'PAY_timestamp' => time(),
-                            'PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr' => null,
-                            'PAY_po_number' => null,
-                            'PAY_extra_accntng' => null,
-                            'PAY_details' => null,
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            //make sure the payment has been saved to show we started it, and so it has an ID should the gateway try to log it
-            $payment->save();
-            $billing_values = $this->_get_billing_values_from_form($billing_info);
-
-            //  Offsite Gateway
-            if ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
-
-                $payment = $this->_gateway->set_redirection_info(
-                    $payment,
-                    $billing_values,
-                    $return_url,
-                    EE_Config::instance()->core->txn_page_url(
-                        array(
-                            'e_reg_url_link' => $transaction->primary_registration()->reg_url_link(),
-                            'ee_payment_method' => $this->_pm_instance->slug()
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    $fail_url
-                );
-                $payment->save();
-                //  Onsite Gateway
-            } elseif ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Onsite_Gateway) {
-
-                $payment = $this->_gateway->do_direct_payment($payment, $billing_values);
-                $payment->save();
-
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('Gateway for payment method type "%s" is "%s", not a subclass of either EE_Offsite_Gateway or EE_Onsite_Gateway, or null (to indicate NO gateway)', 'event_espresso'),
-                        get_class($this),
-                        gettype($this->_gateway)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-
-        } else {
-            // no gateway provided
-            // there is no payment. Must be an offline gateway
-            // create a payment object anyways, but dont save it
-            $payment = EE_Payment::new_instance(
-                array(
-                    'STS_ID' => EEM_Payment::status_id_pending,
-                    'TXN_ID' => $transaction->ID(),
-                    'PMD_ID' => $transaction->payment_method_ID(),
-                    'PAY_amount' => 0.00,
-                    'PAY_timestamp' => time(),
-                )
-            );
-
-        }
-
-        // if there is billing info, clean it and save it now
-        if ($billing_info instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form) {
-            $this->_save_billing_info_to_attendee($billing_info, $transaction);
-        }
-
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the values we want to pass onto the gateway. Normally these
-     * are just the 'pretty' values, but there may be times the data may need
-     * a  little massaging. Proper subsections will become arrays of inputs
-     * @param EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_form
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_billing_values_from_form($billing_form)
-    {
-        if ($billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-            return $billing_form->input_pretty_values(true);
-        } else {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handles an instant payment notification when the transaction is known (by default).
-     * @param array $req_data
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function handle_ipn($req_data, $transaction)
-    {
-        $transaction = EEM_Transaction::instance()->ensure_is_obj($transaction);
-        if (!$this->_gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Could not handle IPN because '%s' is not an offsite gateway", "event_espresso"), print_r($this->_gateway, TRUE)));
-
-        }
-        $payment = $this->_gateway->handle_payment_update($req_data, $transaction);
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves the billing info onto the attendee of the primary registrant on this transaction, and
-     * cleans it first.
-     * @param EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form $billing_form
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return boolean success
-     */
-    protected function _save_billing_info_to_attendee($billing_form, $transaction)
-    {
-        if (!$transaction || !$transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(__("Cannot save billing info because no transaction was specified", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        $primary_reg = $transaction->primary_registration();
-        if (!$primary_reg) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(__("Cannot save billing info because the transaction has no primary registration", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        $attendee = $primary_reg->attendee();
-        if (!$attendee) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(__("Cannot save billing info because the transaction's primary registration has no attendee!", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $attendee->save_and_clean_billing_info_for_payment_method($billing_form, $transaction->payment_method());
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the payment this IPN is for. Children may often want to
-     * override this to inspect the request
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param array $req_data
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     */
-    protected function find_payment_for_ipn(EE_Transaction $transaction, $req_data = array())
-    {
-        return $transaction->last_payment();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * In case generic code cannot provide the payment processor with a specific payment method
-     * and transaction, it will try calling this method on each activate payment method.
-     * If the payment method is able to identify the request as being for it, it should fetch
-     * the payment its for and return it. If not, it should throw an EE_Error to indicate it cannot
-     * handle the IPN
-     * @param array $req_data
-     * @return EE_Payment only if this payment method can find the info its needs from $req_data
-     * and identifies the IPN as being for this payment method (not just fo ra payment method of this type)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function handle_unclaimed_ipn($req_data = array())
-    {
-        throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Payment Method '%s' cannot handle unclaimed IPNs", "event_espresso"), get_class($this)));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Logic to be accomplished when the payment attempt is complete.
-     * Most payment methods don't need to do anything at this point; but some, like Mijireh, do.
-     * (Mijireh is an offsite gateway which doesn't send an IPN. So when the user returns to EE from
-     * mijireh, this method needs to be called so the Mijireh PM can ping Mijireh to know the status
-     * of the payment). Fed a transaction because it's always assumed to be the last payment that
-     * we're dealing with. Returns that last payment (if there is one)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     */
-    public function finalize_payment_for($transaction)
-    {
-        return $transaction->last_payment();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not this payment method's gateway supports sending refund requests
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function supports_sending_refunds()
-    {
-        if ($this->_gateway && $this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
-            return $this->_gateway->supports_sending_refunds();
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param EE_Payment $payment
-     * @param array $refund_info
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     */
-    public function process_refund(EE_Payment $payment, $refund_info = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->_gateway && $this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
-            return $this->_gateway->do_direct_refund($payment, $refund_info);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Payment Method Type "%s" does not support sending refund requests', 'event_espresso'),
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns one the class's constants onsite,offsite, or offline, depending on this
-     * payment method's gateway.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function payment_occurs()
-    {
-        if (!$this->_gateway) {
-            return EE_PMT_Base::offline;
-        } elseif ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Onsite_Gateway) {
-            return EE_PMT_Base::onsite;
-        } elseif ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
-            return EE_PMT_Base::offsite;
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Payment method type '%s's gateway isn't an instance of EE_Onsite_Gateway, EE_Offsite_Gateway, or null. It must be one of those", "event_espresso"), get_class($this)));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding any html output ab ove the payment overview.
-     * Many gateways won't want ot display anything, so this function just returns an empty string.
-     * Other gateways may want to override this, such as offline gateways.
-     * @param EE_Payment $payment
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function payment_overview_content(EE_Payment $payment)
-    {
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(EE_LIBRARIES . 'payment_methods' . DS . 'templates' . DS . 'payment_details_content.template.php', array('payment_method' => $this->_pm_instance, 'payment' => $payment), true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array where keys are the help tab name,
-     * values are: array {
-     * @type string $title i18n name for the help tab
-     * @type string $filename name of the file located in ./help_tabs/ (ie, in a folder next to this file)
-     * @type array $template_args any arguments you want passed to the template file while rendering.
-     *                Keys will be variable names and values with be their values.
-     */
-    public function help_tabs_config()
-    {
-        return array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The system name for this PMT (eg AIM, Paypal_Pro, Invoice... what gets put into
-     * the payment method's table's PMT_type column)
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function system_name()
-    {
-        $classname = get_class($this);
-        return str_replace("EE_PMT_", '', $classname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * A pretty i18n version of the PMT name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function pretty_name()
-    {
-        return $this->_pretty_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the default absolute URL to the payment method type's button
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function default_button_url()
-    {
-        return $this->_default_button_url;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the gateway used by this payment method (if any)
-     * @return EE_Gateway
-     */
-    public function get_gateway()
-    {
-        return $this->_gateway;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string html for the link to a help tab
-     */
-    public function get_help_tab_link()
-    {
-        return EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
-            $this->get_help_tab_name(),
-            'espresso_payment_settings',
-            'default'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the name of the help tab for this PMT
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_help_tab_name()
-    {
-        return 'ee_' . strtolower($this->system_name()) . '_help_tab';
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The name of the wp capability that should be associated with the usage of
-     * this PMT by an admin
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function cap_name()
-    {
-        return 'ee_payment_method_' . strtolower($this->system_name());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called by client code to tell the gateway that if it wants to change
-     * the transaction or line items or registrations related to teh payment it already
-     * processed (we think, but possibly not) that now's the time to do it.
-     * It is expected that gateways will store any info they need for this on the PAY_details,
-     * or maybe an extra meta value
-     * @param EE_Payment $payment
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function update_txn_based_on_payment($payment)
-    {
-        if ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
-            $this->_gateway->update_txn_based_on_payment($payment);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a string of HTML describing this payment method type for an admin,
-     * primarily intended for them to read before activating it.
-     * The easiest way to set this is to create a folder 'templates' alongside
-     * your EE_PMT_{System_Name} file, and in it create a file named "{system_name}_intro.template.php".
-     * Eg, if your payment method file is named "EE_PMT_Foo_Bar.pm.php",
-     * then you'd create a file named "templates" in the same folder as it, and name the file
-     * "foo_bar_intro.template.php", and its content will be returned by this method
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function introductory_html()
-    {
-        return EEH_Template::locate_template($this->file_folder() . 'templates' . DS . strtolower($this->system_name()) . '_intro.template.php', array('pmt_obj' => $this, 'pm_instance' => $this->_pm_instance));
-    }
+	const onsite = 'on-site';
+	const offsite = 'off-site';
+	const offline = 'off-line';
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Payment_Method
+	 */
+	protected $_pm_instance = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	protected $_requires_https = FALSE;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	protected $_has_billing_form;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Gateway
+	 */
+	protected $_gateway = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Payment_Method_Form
+	 */
+	protected $_settings_form = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 */
+	protected $_billing_form = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	protected $_cache_billing_form = TRUE;
+
+	/**
+	 * String of the absolute path to the folder containing this file, with a trailing slash.
+	 * eg '/public_html/wp-site/wp-content/plugins/event-espresso/payment_methods/Invoice/'
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_file_folder = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 * String to the absolute URL to this file (useful for getting its web-accessible resources
+	 * like images, js, or css)
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_file_url = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 * Pretty name for the payment method
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_pretty_name = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_default_button_url = NULL;
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_default_description = NULL;
+
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Payment_Method $pm_instance
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_PMT_Base
+	 */
+	function __construct($pm_instance = NULL)
+	{
+		if ($pm_instance instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+			$this->set_instance($pm_instance);
+		}
+		if ($this->_gateway) {
+			$this->_gateway->set_payment_model(EEM_Payment::instance());
+			$this->_gateway->set_payment_log(EEM_Change_Log::instance());
+			$this->_gateway->set_template_helper(new EEH_Template());
+			$this->_gateway->set_line_item_helper(new EEH_Line_Item());
+			$this->_gateway->set_money_helper(new EEH_Money());
+			$this->_gateway->set_gateway_data_formatter(new GatewayDataFormatter());
+			$this->_gateway->set_unsupported_character_remover(new AsciiOnly());
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_PMT_Base___construct__done_initializing_gateway_class', $this, $this->_gateway);
+		}
+		if (!isset($this->_has_billing_form)) {
+			// by default, On Site gateways have a billing form
+			if ($this->payment_occurs() == EE_PMT_Base::onsite) {
+				$this->set_has_billing_form(true);
+			} else {
+				$this->set_has_billing_form(false);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!$this->_pretty_name) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You must set the pretty name for the Payment Method Type in the constructor (_pretty_name), and please make it internationalized", "event_espresso")));
+		}
+		//if the child didn't specify a default button, use the credit card one
+		if ($this->_default_button_url === NULL) {
+			$this->_default_button_url = EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'payment_methods' . DS . 'pay-by-credit-card.png';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param boolean $has_billing_form
+	 */
+	public function set_has_billing_form($has_billing_form)
+	{
+		$this->_has_billing_form = filter_var($has_billing_form, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the file_folder property
+	 */
+	protected function _set_file_folder()
+	{
+		$reflector = new ReflectionClass(get_class($this));
+		$fn = $reflector->getFileName();
+		$this->_file_folder = dirname($fn) . DS;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the file URL with a trailing slash for this PMT
+	 */
+	protected function _set_file_url()
+	{
+		$plugins_dir_fixed = str_replace('\\', DS, WP_PLUGIN_DIR);
+		$file_folder_fixed = str_replace('\\', DS, $this->file_folder());
+		$file_path = str_replace($plugins_dir_fixed, WP_PLUGIN_URL, $file_folder_fixed);
+		$this->_file_url = $file_path;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the default description on all payment methods of this type
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function default_description()
+	{
+		return $this->_default_description;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the folder containing the PMT child class, with a trailing slash
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function file_folder()
+	{
+		if (!$this->_file_folder) {
+			$this->_set_file_folder();
+		}
+		return $this->_file_folder;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function file_url()
+	{
+		if (!$this->_file_url) {
+			$this->_set_file_url();
+		}
+		return $this->_file_url;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the payment method instance this payment method type is for.
+	 * Its important teh payment method instance is set before
+	 * @param EE_Payment_Method $payment_method_instance
+	 */
+	function set_instance($payment_method_instance)
+	{
+		$this->_pm_instance = $payment_method_instance;
+		//if they have already requested the settings form, make sure its
+		//data matches this model object
+		if ($this->_settings_form) {
+			$this->settings_form()->populate_model_obj($payment_method_instance);
+		}
+		if ($this->_gateway && $this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
+			$this->_gateway->set_settings($payment_method_instance->settings_array());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets teh form for displaying to admins where they setup the payment method
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method_Form
+	 */
+	function settings_form()
+	{
+		if (!$this->_settings_form) {
+			$this->_settings_form = $this->generate_new_settings_form();
+			$this->_settings_form->set_payment_method_type($this);
+			//if we have already assigned a model object to this pmt, make
+			//sure its reflected in teh form we just generated
+			if ($this->_pm_instance) {
+				$this->_settings_form->populate_model_obj($this->_pm_instance);
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->_settings_form;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the form for all the settings related to this payment method type
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method_Form
+	 */
+	abstract function generate_new_settings_form();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the form for settings. This may be useful if we have already received
+	 * a form submission and have form data it in, and want to use it anytime we're showing
+	 * this payment method type's settings form later in the request
+	 * @param EE_Payment_Method_Form $form
+	 */
+	public function set_settings_form($form)
+	{
+		$this->_settings_form = $form;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function has_billing_form()
+	{
+		return $this->_has_billing_form;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the form for displaying to attendees where they can enter their billing info
+	 * which will be sent to teh gateway (can be null)
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param array $extra_args
+	 * @return \EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form|\EE_Billing_Info_Form|null
+	 */
+	public function billing_form(EE_Transaction $transaction = NULL, $extra_args = array())
+	{
+		// has billing form already been regenerated ? or overwrite cache?
+		if (!$this->_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form || !$this->_cache_billing_form) {
+			$this->_billing_form = $this->generate_new_billing_form($transaction, $extra_args);
+		}
+		//if we know who the attendee is, and this is a billing form
+		//that uses attendee info, populate it
+		if (
+		apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__populate_billing_form_fields_from_attendee',
+			(
+				$this->_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
+				&& $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction
+				&& $transaction->primary_registration() instanceof EE_Registration
+				&& $transaction->primary_registration()->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee
+			),
+			$this->_billing_form,
+			$transaction
+		)
+		) {
+			$this->_billing_form->populate_from_attendee($transaction->primary_registration()->attendee());
+		}
+		return $this->_billing_form;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates the billing form for this payment method type
+	 * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return \EE_Billing_Info_Form
+	 */
+	abstract function generate_new_billing_form(EE_Transaction $transaction = NULL);
+
+
+	/**
+	 * apply_billing_form_debug_settings
+	 * applies debug data to the form
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_form
+	 * @return \EE_Billing_Info_Form
+	 */
+	public function apply_billing_form_debug_settings(EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_form)
+	{
+		return $billing_form;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the billing form for this payment method type. You may want to use this
+	 * if you have form
+	 * @param EE_Payment_Method $form
+	 */
+	public function set_billing_form($form)
+	{
+		$this->_billing_form = $form;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not this payment method requires HTTPS to be used
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	function requires_https()
+	{
+		return $this->_requires_https;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param float $amount
+	 * @param EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_info
+	 * @param string $return_url
+	 * @param string $fail_url
+	 * @param string $method
+	 * @param bool $by_admin
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	function process_payment(EE_Transaction $transaction, $amount = null, $billing_info = null, $return_url = null, $fail_url = '', $method = 'CART', $by_admin = false)
+	{
+		// @todo: add surcharge for the payment method, if any
+		if ($this->_gateway) {
+			//there is a gateway, so we're going to make a payment object
+			//but wait! do they already have a payment in progress that we thought was failed?
+			$duplicate_properties = array(
+				'STS_ID' => EEM_Payment::status_id_failed,
+				'TXN_ID' => $transaction->ID(),
+				'PMD_ID' => $this->_pm_instance->ID(),
+				'PAY_source' => $method,
+				'PAY_amount' => $amount !== null ? $amount : $transaction->remaining(),
+				'PAY_gateway_response' => null,
+			);
+			$payment = EEM_Payment::instance()->get_one(array($duplicate_properties));
+			//if we didn't already have a payment in progress for the same thing,
+			//then we actually want to make a new payment
+			if (!$payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+				$payment = EE_Payment::new_instance(
+					array_merge(
+						$duplicate_properties,
+						array(
+							'PAY_timestamp' => time(),
+							'PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr' => null,
+							'PAY_po_number' => null,
+							'PAY_extra_accntng' => null,
+							'PAY_details' => null,
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			//make sure the payment has been saved to show we started it, and so it has an ID should the gateway try to log it
+			$payment->save();
+			$billing_values = $this->_get_billing_values_from_form($billing_info);
+
+			//  Offsite Gateway
+			if ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
+
+				$payment = $this->_gateway->set_redirection_info(
+					$payment,
+					$billing_values,
+					$return_url,
+					EE_Config::instance()->core->txn_page_url(
+						array(
+							'e_reg_url_link' => $transaction->primary_registration()->reg_url_link(),
+							'ee_payment_method' => $this->_pm_instance->slug()
+						)
+					),
+					$fail_url
+				);
+				$payment->save();
+				//  Onsite Gateway
+			} elseif ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Onsite_Gateway) {
+
+				$payment = $this->_gateway->do_direct_payment($payment, $billing_values);
+				$payment->save();
+
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('Gateway for payment method type "%s" is "%s", not a subclass of either EE_Offsite_Gateway or EE_Onsite_Gateway, or null (to indicate NO gateway)', 'event_espresso'),
+						get_class($this),
+						gettype($this->_gateway)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			// no gateway provided
+			// there is no payment. Must be an offline gateway
+			// create a payment object anyways, but dont save it
+			$payment = EE_Payment::new_instance(
+				array(
+					'STS_ID' => EEM_Payment::status_id_pending,
+					'TXN_ID' => $transaction->ID(),
+					'PMD_ID' => $transaction->payment_method_ID(),
+					'PAY_amount' => 0.00,
+					'PAY_timestamp' => time(),
+				)
+			);
+
+		}
+
+		// if there is billing info, clean it and save it now
+		if ($billing_info instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form) {
+			$this->_save_billing_info_to_attendee($billing_info, $transaction);
+		}
+
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the values we want to pass onto the gateway. Normally these
+	 * are just the 'pretty' values, but there may be times the data may need
+	 * a  little massaging. Proper subsections will become arrays of inputs
+	 * @param EE_Billing_Info_Form $billing_form
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_billing_values_from_form($billing_form)
+	{
+		if ($billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+			return $billing_form->input_pretty_values(true);
+		} else {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles an instant payment notification when the transaction is known (by default).
+	 * @param array $req_data
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function handle_ipn($req_data, $transaction)
+	{
+		$transaction = EEM_Transaction::instance()->ensure_is_obj($transaction);
+		if (!$this->_gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Could not handle IPN because '%s' is not an offsite gateway", "event_espresso"), print_r($this->_gateway, TRUE)));
+
+		}
+		$payment = $this->_gateway->handle_payment_update($req_data, $transaction);
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves the billing info onto the attendee of the primary registrant on this transaction, and
+	 * cleans it first.
+	 * @param EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form $billing_form
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return boolean success
+	 */
+	protected function _save_billing_info_to_attendee($billing_form, $transaction)
+	{
+		if (!$transaction || !$transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(__("Cannot save billing info because no transaction was specified", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		$primary_reg = $transaction->primary_registration();
+		if (!$primary_reg) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(__("Cannot save billing info because the transaction has no primary registration", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		$attendee = $primary_reg->attendee();
+		if (!$attendee) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(__("Cannot save billing info because the transaction's primary registration has no attendee!", "event_espresso"), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $attendee->save_and_clean_billing_info_for_payment_method($billing_form, $transaction->payment_method());
+
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the payment this IPN is for. Children may often want to
+	 * override this to inspect the request
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param array $req_data
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 */
+	protected function find_payment_for_ipn(EE_Transaction $transaction, $req_data = array())
+	{
+		return $transaction->last_payment();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * In case generic code cannot provide the payment processor with a specific payment method
+	 * and transaction, it will try calling this method on each activate payment method.
+	 * If the payment method is able to identify the request as being for it, it should fetch
+	 * the payment its for and return it. If not, it should throw an EE_Error to indicate it cannot
+	 * handle the IPN
+	 * @param array $req_data
+	 * @return EE_Payment only if this payment method can find the info its needs from $req_data
+	 * and identifies the IPN as being for this payment method (not just fo ra payment method of this type)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function handle_unclaimed_ipn($req_data = array())
+	{
+		throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Payment Method '%s' cannot handle unclaimed IPNs", "event_espresso"), get_class($this)));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Logic to be accomplished when the payment attempt is complete.
+	 * Most payment methods don't need to do anything at this point; but some, like Mijireh, do.
+	 * (Mijireh is an offsite gateway which doesn't send an IPN. So when the user returns to EE from
+	 * mijireh, this method needs to be called so the Mijireh PM can ping Mijireh to know the status
+	 * of the payment). Fed a transaction because it's always assumed to be the last payment that
+	 * we're dealing with. Returns that last payment (if there is one)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 */
+	public function finalize_payment_for($transaction)
+	{
+		return $transaction->last_payment();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not this payment method's gateway supports sending refund requests
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function supports_sending_refunds()
+	{
+		if ($this->_gateway && $this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
+			return $this->_gateway->supports_sending_refunds();
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @param array $refund_info
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 */
+	public function process_refund(EE_Payment $payment, $refund_info = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->_gateway && $this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
+			return $this->_gateway->do_direct_refund($payment, $refund_info);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__('Payment Method Type "%s" does not support sending refund requests', 'event_espresso'),
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns one the class's constants onsite,offsite, or offline, depending on this
+	 * payment method's gateway.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function payment_occurs()
+	{
+		if (!$this->_gateway) {
+			return EE_PMT_Base::offline;
+		} elseif ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Onsite_Gateway) {
+			return EE_PMT_Base::onsite;
+		} elseif ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
+			return EE_PMT_Base::offsite;
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Payment method type '%s's gateway isn't an instance of EE_Onsite_Gateway, EE_Offsite_Gateway, or null. It must be one of those", "event_espresso"), get_class($this)));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding any html output ab ove the payment overview.
+	 * Many gateways won't want ot display anything, so this function just returns an empty string.
+	 * Other gateways may want to override this, such as offline gateways.
+	 * @param EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function payment_overview_content(EE_Payment $payment)
+	{
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(EE_LIBRARIES . 'payment_methods' . DS . 'templates' . DS . 'payment_details_content.template.php', array('payment_method' => $this->_pm_instance, 'payment' => $payment), true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array where keys are the help tab name,
+	 * values are: array {
+	 * @type string $title i18n name for the help tab
+	 * @type string $filename name of the file located in ./help_tabs/ (ie, in a folder next to this file)
+	 * @type array $template_args any arguments you want passed to the template file while rendering.
+	 *                Keys will be variable names and values with be their values.
+	 */
+	public function help_tabs_config()
+	{
+		return array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The system name for this PMT (eg AIM, Paypal_Pro, Invoice... what gets put into
+	 * the payment method's table's PMT_type column)
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function system_name()
+	{
+		$classname = get_class($this);
+		return str_replace("EE_PMT_", '', $classname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * A pretty i18n version of the PMT name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function pretty_name()
+	{
+		return $this->_pretty_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the default absolute URL to the payment method type's button
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function default_button_url()
+	{
+		return $this->_default_button_url;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the gateway used by this payment method (if any)
+	 * @return EE_Gateway
+	 */
+	public function get_gateway()
+	{
+		return $this->_gateway;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string html for the link to a help tab
+	 */
+	public function get_help_tab_link()
+	{
+		return EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
+			$this->get_help_tab_name(),
+			'espresso_payment_settings',
+			'default'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the name of the help tab for this PMT
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_help_tab_name()
+	{
+		return 'ee_' . strtolower($this->system_name()) . '_help_tab';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The name of the wp capability that should be associated with the usage of
+	 * this PMT by an admin
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function cap_name()
+	{
+		return 'ee_payment_method_' . strtolower($this->system_name());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Called by client code to tell the gateway that if it wants to change
+	 * the transaction or line items or registrations related to teh payment it already
+	 * processed (we think, but possibly not) that now's the time to do it.
+	 * It is expected that gateways will store any info they need for this on the PAY_details,
+	 * or maybe an extra meta value
+	 * @param EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function update_txn_based_on_payment($payment)
+	{
+		if ($this->_gateway instanceof EE_Gateway) {
+			$this->_gateway->update_txn_based_on_payment($payment);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a string of HTML describing this payment method type for an admin,
+	 * primarily intended for them to read before activating it.
+	 * The easiest way to set this is to create a folder 'templates' alongside
+	 * your EE_PMT_{System_Name} file, and in it create a file named "{system_name}_intro.template.php".
+	 * Eg, if your payment method file is named "EE_PMT_Foo_Bar.pm.php",
+	 * then you'd create a file named "templates" in the same folder as it, and name the file
+	 * "foo_bar_intro.template.php", and its content will be returned by this method
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function introductory_html()
+	{
+		return EEH_Template::locate_template($this->file_folder() . 'templates' . DS . strtolower($this->system_name()) . '_intro.template.php', array('pmt_obj' => $this, 'pm_instance' => $this->_pm_instance));
+	}
 
 
 }

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Doc Comments +8 added lines, -8 removed lines

@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
      * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null               $date_or_time
+     * @param string|null               $date_or_time
      * @return void
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
      * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+     * @param string  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
      *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
      * @return array|EE_Base_Class
      * @throws ReflectionException
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
      * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+     * @param string  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
      *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
      * @return array|EE_Base_Class
      * @throws ReflectionException
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ 
      * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
      *
      * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+     * @return integer|null              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ 
      * sets the time on a datetime property
      *
      * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+     * @param string $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
      * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
@@ -1544,7 +1544,7 @@ 
      * sets the date on a datetime property
      *
      * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+     * @param string $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
      * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
@@ -2066,7 +2066,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
      * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
+     * @param string|null    $timezone
      * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
      *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
      * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
@@ -2153,7 +2153,7 @@ 
      * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
      *
      * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
+     * @param string|null   $timezone
      * @return EEM_Base
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException

Indentation +3141 added lines, -3141 removed lines

@@ -15,3147 +15,3147 @@
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone;
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = array();
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-    /**
-     * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
-     * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
-     * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
-     * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
-     * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
-     * array as:
-     * array(
-     *  'Registration_Count' => 24
-     * );
-     * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
-     * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
-     * info)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $custom_selection_results = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
-        $model        = $this->get_model();
-        $model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $field_name,
-                        get_class($this),
-                        implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-        //if db model is instantiating
-        if ($bydb) {
-            //client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set_from_db(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            //we're constructing a brand
-            //new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        //remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
-        //remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        //setup all the relations
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
-            } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original($field_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
-            && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param    string $field_name
-     * @param    mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool      $use_default
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (
-            ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $model              = $this->get_model();
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj          = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            //should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if (
-                    $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            //if we're not in the constructor...
-            //now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (
-                //note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
-            ) {
-                //if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                //what we've explicitly set on this model
-                //or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                        && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                //oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            //let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set custom select values for model.
-     *
-     * @param array $custom_select_values
-     */
-    public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
-    {
-        $this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
-     * If not set, returns null.
-     *
-     * @param string $alias
-     * @return string|int|float|null
-     */
-    public function getCustomSelect($alias)
-    {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        }
-        //ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-        $this->save();
-        return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $column_value = $this->get($field_name);
-        } else {
-            //This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
-            $column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
-        }
-        return $column_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        //make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        //make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                                       related thing, no array)
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
-            // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
-            $return                                  = true;
-        } else {
-            // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
-            // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-            // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
-            // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
-                // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
-                // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-                                                           instanceof
-                                                           EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
-            }
-            // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
-                // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
-                // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return                                               = $cache_id;
-            } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-                // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
-            } else {
-                // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
-                // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-                // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-            }
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
-     * @param string|null $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
-    {
-        //first make sure this property exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        //verify the field exists
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
-        }
-        $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null               $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        //set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                                                     relation from all
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } else {
-            if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
-                        /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                        if (
-                            $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        //it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        //if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            //provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
-            } else {
-                //that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-            // now get the type of relation
-            $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-            // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-            if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-                // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-            }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
-            ) {
-                // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
-                // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        }
-        return $cached_array_or_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
-        //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        //basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        //already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        //otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = array(),
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            //eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            //entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            //are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    //if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
-            ? clone $this->_fields[$field_name]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_f($field_name)
-    {
-        return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @access   protected
-     * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
-    {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        //reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
-     *                           on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
-                $this->get_raw($field_name),
-                $this->_timezone
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        //check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $field_name,
-                self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
-     * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
-     * that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                         value being returned.
-     * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string timestamp
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn   = (array) $field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db
-     * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $model  = $this->get_model();
-        $result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    //but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = array($related_objects);
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    //only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache(
-                            $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                            $this
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
-     *                                 values before calling save)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
-     *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
-            $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this
-        );
-        //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        // if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        // also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
-        // They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
-            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        //does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        //if successful, set the primary key
-                        //but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        //an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        //will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
-                //so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {//there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
-                    $model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-                $results                     = $model->update(
-                    $save_cols_n_values,
-                    $combined_pk_fields_n_values
-                );
-            } else {
-                $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        //restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
-                $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
-            );
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        //make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
-                //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-                    //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    //					}
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        //						}
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_model()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
-            $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-            $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
-        } else {
-            $this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        }
-        return $this->_model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
-    {
-        //TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (
-            array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-        ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
-     * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $existing = null;
-        $model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-            ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            //no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
-                    ->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-                $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
-                $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
-            } else {
-                //set default formats for date and time
-                $existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
-                $existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
-            }
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @access public now, as this is more convenient
-     * @param      $classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        //find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param null $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
-            $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
-        } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
-        }
-        return $model_classname;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
-    {
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
-        }
-        return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $extra_join_model_fields_n_values
-            );
-            //clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                        get_class($this)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            //fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                //its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                //clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                    null,
-                    true
-                );
-            } else {
-                //it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
-     *                created in the join table.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObject
-            );
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-            );
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                $this
-            );
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query_params
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    $this
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
-     *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
-     *                             results if you want IDs
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-            //if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-            if ($query_params) {
-                $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                //did we already cache the result of this query?
-                $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
-                    $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    //if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-                    //for that relation. We can cache them then.
-                    foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-                        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_objects = $cached_results;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            $related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_count,
-            $distinct
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key
-     *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_sum
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-            //if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-            //also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-            //on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-            if ($query_params
-                || ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
-                     instanceof
-                     EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-            ) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
-                $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
-                    $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_object = $cached_result;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $related_model_object = null;
-            // this doesn't exist in the Db,
-            // but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
-            if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            }
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
-            // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-            }
-        }
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @param  string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set($field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
-            //first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields     = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        $properties = array();
-        //remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
-     * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
-     * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
-     * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
-     * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
-     * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
-     * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
-     * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
-     * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
-     *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     *      }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param mixed   $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            )
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = array();
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            }
-        }
-        //if nothing discovered yet return default.
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
-            $default,
-            $meta_key,
-            $single,
-            $this
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = array();
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
-            );
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
-                    }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        //find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        }
-        $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-        $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-        $name_parts           = array();
-        foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-            $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-        }
-        return implode(',', $name_parts);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        // well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-        return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            //if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            //if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            //that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            //absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-                if (
-                    $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache(
-                        $relation_name,
-                        $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
-        $properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
-        //don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
-        unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
-        return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
-     * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
-     */
-    public function __clone()
-    {
-        //handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
-        foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
-            if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
-                $this->_fields[$field] = clone $value;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone;
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
+	 * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
+	 * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
+	 * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
+	 * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
+	 * array as:
+	 * array(
+	 *  'Registration_Count' => 24
+	 * );
+	 * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
+	 * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
+	 * info)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $custom_selection_results = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
+		$model        = $this->get_model();
+		$model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$field_name,
+						get_class($this),
+						implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			//set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+		//if db model is instantiating
+		if ($bydb) {
+			//client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set_from_db(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//we're constructing a brand
+			//new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		//remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
+		//remember in entity mapper
+		if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		//setup all the relations
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+			} else {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original($field_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $field_name
+	 * @param    mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool      $use_default
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (
+			! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$model              = $this->get_model();
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj          = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			//should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if (
+					$field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			//if we're not in the constructor...
+			//now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (
+				//note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
+			) {
+				//if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				//what we've explicitly set on this model
+				//or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						&& $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				//oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			//let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set custom select values for model.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $custom_select_values
+	 */
+	public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
+	{
+		$this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
+	 * If not set, returns null.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $alias
+	 * @return string|int|float|null
+	 */
+	public function getCustomSelect($alias)
+	{
+		return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
+			? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		}
+		//ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+		$this->save();
+		return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$column_value = $this->get($field_name);
+		} else {
+			//This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
+			$column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
+		}
+		return $column_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		//make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		//make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
+					EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                                       related thing, no array)
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
+			// eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+			$return                                  = true;
+		} else {
+			// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
+			// so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+			// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
+			// so we cache the registrations in an array
+			if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+				// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
+				// then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+														   instanceof
+														   EE_Base_Class
+					? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+			}
+			// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+			if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+				// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
+				// with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return                                               = $cache_id;
+			} elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+				// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
+			} else {
+				// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+				// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+				end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+				// and grab the key so that we can return it
+				$return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string|null $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
+	{
+		//first make sure this property exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		//verify the field exists
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
+			$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+		}
+		$value = $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool               $pretty
+	 * @param null               $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		//set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
+			unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                                                     relation from all
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache        = '';
+		if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed                             = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} else {
+			if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					//find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+						/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+						if (
+							$obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						//it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						//if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			//supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			//provided a bad index/object
+			if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+			} else {
+				//that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+			// now get the type of relation
+			$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+			// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+			if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+				// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+			}
+			if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					  && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+			) {
+				// then remove the current cached item
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+				// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+			? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		}
+		return $cached_array_or_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
+		//bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		//basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		//already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		//otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = array(),
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			//eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			//entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			//are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					//if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+			? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
+			: $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+			? clone $this->_fields[$field_name]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_f($field_name)
+	{
+		return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @access   protected
+	 * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
+	{
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		//reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
+	 *                           on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
+				$this->get_raw($field_name),
+				$this->_timezone
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		//check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$field_name,
+				self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'D' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'B' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
+	 * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
+	 * that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                         value being returned.
+	 * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		$field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn   = (array) $field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
+		if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args   = (array) $args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db
+	 * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$model  = $this->get_model();
+		$result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					//but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = array($related_objects);
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					//only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache(
+							$model->get_this_model_name(),
+							$this
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
+	 *                                 values before calling save)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
+	 *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
+			$set_cols_n_values,
+			$this
+		);
+		//set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		// now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		// if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		// also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
+		// They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
+			->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		//does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				//ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						//if successful, set the primary key
+						//but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						//an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						//will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						//will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						//but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
+						$this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
+				//so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {//there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
+					$model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+				$results                     = $model->update(
+					$save_cols_n_values,
+					$combined_pk_fields_n_values
+				);
+			} else {
+				$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		//restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
+				$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
+			);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$model->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		//make sure this has been saved
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		//now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+				//is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				//or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+					//					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					//					}
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+						//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						//						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						//						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_model()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_model) {
+			$modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+			$this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
+		} else {
+			$this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		}
+		return $this->_model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
+	{
+		//TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (
+			array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+			&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+		) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
+	 * @param null    $timezone
+	 * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$existing = null;
+		$model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+			) {
+				$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
+					$props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			//no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+				self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
+					->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			//set date formats if present before setting values
+			if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+				$existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
+				$existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
+			} else {
+				//set default formats for date and time
+				$existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
+				$existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
+			}
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @access public now, as this is more convenient
+	 * @param      $classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		//find model for this class
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param null   $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param null $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
+			$model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
+		} else {
+			$model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+		}
+		return $model_classname;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
+	{
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+		}
+		return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$extra_join_model_fields_n_values
+			);
+			//clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+						get_class($this)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			//fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				//its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				//clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$model->get_this_model_name(),
+					null,
+					true
+				);
+			} else {
+				//it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
+	 *                created in the join table.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObject
+			);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+			);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache(
+				$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+				$this
+			);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query_params
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					$this
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
+	 *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
+	 *                             results if you want IDs
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+			//if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+			if ($query_params) {
+				$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				//did we already cache the result of this query?
+				$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_results) {
+					$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					//if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+					//for that relation. We can cache them then.
+					foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+						$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$related_model_objects = $cached_results;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			$related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_count,
+			$distinct
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key
+	 *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_sum
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+			//if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+			//also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+			//on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+			if ($query_params
+				|| ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
+					 instanceof
+					 EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+			) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				//first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
+				$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_result) {
+					$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+				} else {
+					$related_model_object = $cached_result;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$related_model_object = null;
+			// this doesn't exist in the Db,
+			// but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
+			if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			}
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
+			// just get what's cached on this object
+			if (! $related_model_object) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+			}
+		}
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @param  string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set($field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
+			//first make sure this property exists
+			if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields     = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		$properties = array();
+		//remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
+	 * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
+	 * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
+	 * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
+	 * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
+	 * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
+	 * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
+	 * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
+	 * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
+	 *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 *      }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed   $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			)
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = array();
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			}
+		}
+		//if nothing discovered yet return default.
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
+			$default,
+			$meta_key,
+			$single,
+			$this
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = array();
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
+			);
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
+						$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+					}
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		//find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		}
+		$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+		$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+		$name_parts           = array();
+		foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+			$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+		}
+		return implode(',', $name_parts);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		// well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+		return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			//if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			//if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			//that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			//absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+				if (
+					$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache(
+						$relation_name,
+						$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
+		$properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
+		//don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
+		unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
+		return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
+	 * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
+	 */
+	public function __clone()
+	{
+		//handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
+		foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
+			if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
+				$this->_fields[$field] = clone $value;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 

Spacing +115 added lines, -115 removed lines

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 
         $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
         // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
         foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
             list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
         } else {
             //set default formats for date and time
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set_from_db(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null
                 );
             }
         } else {
@@ -185,22 +185,22 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true
                 );
             }
         }
         //remember what values were passed to this constructor
         $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
         //remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
             $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
         }
         //setup all the relations
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
             } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
             }
         }
         /**
@@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ 
      */
     public function get_original($field_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
             && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
         ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 
         // then don't do anything
         if (
             ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
             && $this->ID()
         ) {
             return;
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ 
             $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
             //should the value be null?
             if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
                 /**
                  * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
                  * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
@@ -320,15 +320,15 @@ 
                  */
                 if (
                     $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
                 ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
                         ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
                 }
             } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
             }
             //if we're not in the constructor...
             //now check if what we set was a primary key
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ 
                 $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
                 $obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
                 foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+                    if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
                         && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
                     ) {
                         $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ 
      */
     public function getCustomSelect($alias)
     {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[$alias])
+            ? $this->custom_selection_results[$alias]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 
         foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
             if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
                 $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
+                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
                     EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
                 }
             }
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
     }
 
 
@@ -563,11 +563,11 @@ 
     public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
     {
         // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
             return false;
         }
         // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -581,38 +581,38 @@ 
             // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
             // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
             // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
             $return                                  = true;
         } else {
             // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
             // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
             // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
             // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+            if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
                 // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
                 // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
                                                            instanceof
                                                            EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+                    ? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
             }
             // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+            if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
                 // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
                 // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return                                               = $cache_id;
             } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
                 // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
             } else {
                 // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
                 // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
                 // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                $return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
             }
         }
         return $return;
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ 
         //first make sure this property exists
         $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+        $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
     }
 
 
@@ -667,9 +667,9 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
+            return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
         }
         $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
@@ -697,12 +697,12 @@ 
         if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
+            $this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
         }
         $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
+            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
         return $value;
     }
 
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ 
      */
     protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
+            unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 
     {
         $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
         $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -824,21 +824,21 @@ 
         }
         if ($clear_all) {
             $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } else {
             if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
                 && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
             ) {
                 $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
                 ) {
                     $index_found_at = null;
                     //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
                         /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
                         if (
                             $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
@@ -872,9 +872,9 @@ 
             }
             //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
             //provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+            if (isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])) {
+                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
             } else {
                 //that thing was never cached anyways.
                 $obj_removed = null;
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
         if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
             // now get the type of relation
@@ -913,17 +913,17 @@ 
             // if this is a 1:1 relationship
             if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                 // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
                 // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
             }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                      && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
             ) {
                 // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
                 // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -940,8 +940,8 @@ 
      */
     public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+            ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
             : null;
         if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
             return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
         // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
         $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
         //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
             }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
             $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
         }
     }
@@ -1188,9 +1188,9 @@ 
     public function get_raw($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+            ? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
+            : $this->_fields[$field_name];
     }
 
 
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ 
     public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
@@ -1582,19 +1582,19 @@ 
         $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
         switch ($what) {
             case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
                 break;
         }
         $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
@@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@ 
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
         $fn   = (array) $field_name;
         $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -1763,8 +1763,8 @@ 
     {
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
                 if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
                     //but let's make it consistent
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ 
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -1831,7 +1831,7 @@ 
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
          */
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
             return 0;
         }
         // now get current attribute values
@@ -1846,10 +1846,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
                 //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
                     $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
                 } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+                    unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
                     $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
                     if ($results) {
                         //if successful, set the primary key
@@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ 
                         //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
                         //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
                         $pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
                         $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
                         $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
                         $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
@@ -1876,8 +1876,8 @@ 
                                     'event_espresso'
                                 ),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -1977,27 +1977,27 @@ 
     public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
     {
         //make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $id = $this->save();
         } else {
             $id = $this->ID();
         }
         //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
         foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
                 //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
                 //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
                 /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
                 if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                     //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
                     //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
                     $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
                     $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
                     //					}
                 } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
                         //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                         //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
                         //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
@@ -2024,7 +2024,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_model()
     {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
+        if ( ! $this->_model) {
             $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
             $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
         } else {
@@ -2050,9 +2050,9 @@ 
         $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
         if (
             array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+            && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
         ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
             return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
         }
         return false;
@@ -2086,10 +2086,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
             if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
             ) {
                 $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+                    $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
                 );
             }
         } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
@@ -2101,7 +2101,7 @@ 
         }
         if ($existing) {
             //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+            if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
                 $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
                 $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
             } else {
@@ -2134,7 +2134,7 @@ 
     protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
     {
         //find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ 
         if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
             $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
         } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+            $model_classname = 'EEM_'.$model_name;
         }
         return $model_classname;
     }
@@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
     {
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+            return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
         }
         return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
     }
@@ -2285,7 +2285,7 @@ 
             }
         } else {
             //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2450,7 +2450,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 //did we already cache the result of this query?
                 $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
+                if ( ! $cached_results) {
                     $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2560,7 +2560,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
                 $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
+                if ( ! $cached_result) {
                     $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ 
             }
             // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
             // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
+            if ( ! $related_model_object) {
                 $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
             }
         }
@@ -2666,7 +2666,7 @@ 
      */
     public function is_set($field_name)
     {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
     }
 
 
@@ -2682,7 +2682,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             //first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@ 
         $properties = array();
         //remove prepended underscore
         foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
         }
         return $properties;
     }
@@ -2751,7 +2751,7 @@ 
     {
         $className = get_class($this);
         $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2796,7 +2796,7 @@ 
             $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
         }
         $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
             return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
         }
         foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
@@ -2914,7 +2914,7 @@ 
                 $values = array();
                 foreach ($results as $result) {
                     if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
                     }
                 }
                 return $values;
@@ -2959,17 +2959,17 @@ 
             );
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         } else {
             $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
                     }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3048,8 +3048,8 @@ 
                         esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
                             'event_espresso'),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -3111,7 +3111,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
                 if (
                     $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()

core/domain/services/registration/CreateRegistrationService.php

Indentation +76 added lines, -76 removed lines

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ 
 use OutOfRangeException;
 
 if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -41,54 +41,54 @@ 
 	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $ticket_line_item
 	 * @param                 $reg_count
 	 * @param                 $reg_group_size
-     * @param string          $reg_status
-     * @return EE_Registration
+	 * @param string          $reg_status
+	 * @return EE_Registration
 	 * @throws OutOfRangeException
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
 	 */
-    public function create(
-        EE_Event $event,
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item,
-        $reg_count,
-        $reg_group_size,
-        $reg_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete
-    ) {
-        $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
-        $reg_count = $reg_count ? $reg_count : count($registrations) + 1;
-        $reg_url_link = new RegUrlLink($reg_count, $ticket_line_item);
-        $reg_code = new RegCode($reg_url_link, $transaction, $ticket);
-        // generate new EE_Registration
-        $registration = EE_Registration::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EVT_ID'          => $event->ID(),
-                'TXN_ID'          => $transaction->ID(),
-                'TKT_ID'          => $ticket->ID(),
-                'STS_ID'          => $reg_status,
-                'REG_final_price' => $this->resolveFinalPrice($transaction, $ticket, $ticket_line_item),
-                'REG_session'     => EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->id(),
-                'REG_count'       => $reg_count,
-                'REG_group_size'  => $reg_group_size ? $reg_group_size : $this->incrementRegCount($registrations),
-                'REG_url_link'    => $reg_url_link,
-                'REG_code'        => $reg_code,
-            )
-        );
-        if ( ! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            throw new UnexpectedEntityException($registration, 'EE_Registration');
-        }
-        // save registration so that we have an ID
-        $registration->save();
-        // track reservation on reg but don't adjust ticket and datetime reserved counts
-        // because that is done as soon as the tickets are added/removed from the cart
-        $registration->reserve_ticket(false, 'CreateRegistrationService:'. __LINE__);
-        $registration->_add_relation_to($event, 'Event', array(), $event->ID());
-        $registration->_add_relation_to($ticket, 'Ticket', array(), $ticket->ID());
-        $transaction->_add_relation_to($registration, 'Registration', array(), $registration->ID());
-        $registration->save();
-        return $registration;
-    }
+	public function create(
+		EE_Event $event,
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item,
+		$reg_count,
+		$reg_group_size,
+		$reg_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete
+	) {
+		$registrations = $transaction->registrations();
+		$reg_count = $reg_count ? $reg_count : count($registrations) + 1;
+		$reg_url_link = new RegUrlLink($reg_count, $ticket_line_item);
+		$reg_code = new RegCode($reg_url_link, $transaction, $ticket);
+		// generate new EE_Registration
+		$registration = EE_Registration::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EVT_ID'          => $event->ID(),
+				'TXN_ID'          => $transaction->ID(),
+				'TKT_ID'          => $ticket->ID(),
+				'STS_ID'          => $reg_status,
+				'REG_final_price' => $this->resolveFinalPrice($transaction, $ticket, $ticket_line_item),
+				'REG_session'     => EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->id(),
+				'REG_count'       => $reg_count,
+				'REG_group_size'  => $reg_group_size ? $reg_group_size : $this->incrementRegCount($registrations),
+				'REG_url_link'    => $reg_url_link,
+				'REG_code'        => $reg_code,
+			)
+		);
+		if ( ! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			throw new UnexpectedEntityException($registration, 'EE_Registration');
+		}
+		// save registration so that we have an ID
+		$registration->save();
+		// track reservation on reg but don't adjust ticket and datetime reserved counts
+		// because that is done as soon as the tickets are added/removed from the cart
+		$registration->reserve_ticket(false, 'CreateRegistrationService:'. __LINE__);
+		$registration->_add_relation_to($event, 'Event', array(), $event->ID());
+		$registration->_add_relation_to($ticket, 'Ticket', array(), $ticket->ID());
+		$transaction->_add_relation_to($registration, 'Registration', array(), $registration->ID());
+		$registration->save();
+		return $registration;
+	}
 
 
 
@@ -100,40 +100,40 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @throws OutOfRangeException
 	 */
-    protected function resolveFinalPrice(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-    ) {
-        $final_price = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_final_price_for_ticket_line_item(
-            $transaction->total_line_item(),
-            $ticket_line_item
-        );
-        $final_price = $final_price !== null ? $final_price : $ticket->get_ticket_total_with_taxes();
-        return (float)$final_price;
-    }
+	protected function resolveFinalPrice(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	) {
+		$final_price = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_final_price_for_ticket_line_item(
+			$transaction->total_line_item(),
+			$ticket_line_item
+		);
+		$final_price = $final_price !== null ? $final_price : $ticket->get_ticket_total_with_taxes();
+		return (float)$final_price;
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param  EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @param  boolean            $update_existing_registrations
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function incrementRegCount(array $registrations, $update_existing_registrations = true)
-    {
-        $new_reg_count = count($registrations) + 1;
-        if ($update_existing_registrations) {
-            foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                    $registration->set_count($new_reg_count);
-                    $registration->save();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $new_reg_count;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param  EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @param  boolean            $update_existing_registrations
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function incrementRegCount(array $registrations, $update_existing_registrations = true)
+	{
+		$new_reg_count = count($registrations) + 1;
+		if ($update_existing_registrations) {
+			foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+				if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+					$registration->set_count($new_reg_count);
+					$registration->save();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $new_reg_count;
+	}
 
 
 }

Spacing +2 added lines, -2 removed lines

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ 
         $registration->save();
         // track reservation on reg but don't adjust ticket and datetime reserved counts
         // because that is done as soon as the tickets are added/removed from the cart
-        $registration->reserve_ticket(false, 'CreateRegistrationService:'. __LINE__);
+        $registration->reserve_ticket(false, 'CreateRegistrationService:'.__LINE__);
         $registration->_add_relation_to($event, 'Event', array(), $event->ID());
         $registration->_add_relation_to($ticket, 'Ticket', array(), $ticket->ID());
         $transaction->_add_relation_to($registration, 'Registration', array(), $registration->ID());
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ 
             $ticket_line_item
         );
         $final_price = $final_price !== null ? $final_price : $ticket->get_ticket_total_with_taxes();
-        return (float)$final_price;
+        return (float) $final_price;
     }