eventespresso / event-espresso-core

caffeinated/admin/extend/registration_form/Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page.core.php

Indentation +1088 added lines, -1088 removed lines

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 <?php
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('NO direct script access allowed');
+	exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 /**
@@ -25,1093 +25,1093 @@ 
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * @Constructor
-     * @param bool $routing indicate whether we want to just load the object and handle routing or just load the object.
-     * @access public
-     */
-    public function __construct($routing = true)
-    {
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'registration_form' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'assets' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/assets/');
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'templates' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/templates/');
-        parent::__construct($routing);
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _extend_page_config()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_base_path = REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN;
-        $qst_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QST_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['QST_ID'] : 0;
-        $qsg_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['QSG_ID'] : 0;
-
-        $new_page_routes    = array(
-            'question_groups'    => array(
-                'func'       => '_question_groups_overview_list_table',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_question_groups',
-            ),
-            'add_question'       => array(
-                'func'       => '_edit_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
-            ),
-            'insert_question'    => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question',
-                'args'       => array('new_question' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'duplicate_question' => array(
-                'func'       => '_duplicate_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'trash_question'     => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
-                'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'restore_question' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
-                'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'delete_question' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
-                'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'trash_questions' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'restore_questions' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'delete_questions' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_questions',
-                'args'       => array(),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'add_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
-            ),
-
-            'edit_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'args'       => array('edit'),
-            ),
-
-            'delete_question_groups' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'delete_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'trash_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'restore_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'insert_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
-                'args'       => array('new_question_group' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'update_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
-                'args'       => array('new_question_group' => false),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'trash_question_groups' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => array('trash' => false),
-            ),
-
-            'restore_question_groups' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-
-            'espresso_update_question_group_order' => array(
-                'func'       => 'update_question_group_order',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
-                'func'       => '_reg_form_settings',
-                'capability' => 'manage_options',
-            ),
-
-            'update_reg_form_settings' => array(
-                'func'       => '_update_reg_form_settings',
-                'capability' => 'manage_options',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-        );
-        $this->_page_routes = array_merge($this->_page_routes, $new_page_routes);
-
-        $new_page_config    = array(
-
-            'question_groups' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label' => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order' => 20,
-                ),
-                'list_table'    => 'Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Admin_List_Table',
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_question_groups_help_tab'                           => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups',
-                    ),
-                    'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings_help_tab'     => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings',
-                    ),
-                    'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Views & Bulk Actions & Search', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Help_Tour'),
-                'metaboxes'     => $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-                'qtips'         => array(
-                    'EE_Registration_Form_Tips',
-                ),
-            ),
-
-            'add_question' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 5,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_add_question_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-            'add_question_group' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 5,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_add_question_group_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question_group',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-            'edit_question_group' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 5,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                    'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['question_group_id']) ? add_query_arg(array('question_group_id' => $this->_req_data['question_group_id']),
-                        $this->_current_page_view_url) : $this->_admin_base_url,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_edit_question_group_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_edit_question_group',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Edit_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-            'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label' => esc_html__('Reg Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order' => 40,
-                ),
-                'labels'        => array(
-                    'publishbox' => esc_html__('Update Settings', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_reg_form_settings_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_reg_form_settings',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Settings_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-        );
-        $this->_page_config = array_merge($this->_page_config, $new_page_config);
-
-        //change the list table we're going to use so it's the NEW list table!
-        $this->_page_config['default']['list_table'] = 'Extend_Registration_Form_Questions_Admin_List_Table';
-
-
-        //additional labels
-        $new_labels               = array(
-            'add_question'          => esc_html__('Add New Question', 'event_espresso'),
-            'delete_question'       => esc_html__('Delete Question', 'event_espresso'),
-            'add_question_group'    => esc_html__('Add New Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-            'edit_question_group'   => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-            'delete_question_group' => esc_html__('Delete Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-        );
-        $this->_labels['buttons'] = array_merge($this->_labels['buttons'], $new_labels);
-
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _ajax_hooks()
-    {
-        add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_update_question_group_order', array($this, 'update_question_group_order'));
-    }
-
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles_question_groups()
-    {
-        wp_enqueue_script('espresso_ajax_table_sorting');
-    }
-
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles_add_question_group()
-    {
-        $this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
-        $this->load_sortable_question_script();
-    }
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles_edit_question_group()
-    {
-        $this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
-        $this->load_sortable_question_script();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * registers and enqueues script for questions
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_sortable_question_script()
-    {
-        wp_register_script('ee-question-sortable', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL . 'ee_question_order.js',
-            array('jquery-ui-sortable'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, true);
-        wp_enqueue_script('ee-question-sortable');
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
-    {
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'all' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'all',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('View All Questions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_questions' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_delete_questions',
-            'espresso_registration_form_trash_questions')
-        ) {
-            $this->_views['trash'] = array(
-                'slug'        => 'trash',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'delete_questions'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'restore_questions' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_question_groups()
-    {
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'all' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'all',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('All', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_question_groups' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_delete_question_groups',
-            'espresso_registration_form_trash_question_groups')
-        ) {
-            $this->_views['trash'] = array(
-                'slug'        => 'trash',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'delete_question_groups'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'restore_question_groups' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _questions_overview_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
-                'add_question',
-                'add_question',
-                array(),
-                'add-new-h2'
-            );
-        parent::_questions_overview_list_table();
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _question_groups_overview_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
-                'add_question_group',
-                'add_question_group',
-                array(),
-                'add-new-h2'
-            );
-        $this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _delete_question()
-    {
-        $success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            $this->_question_model->item_name($success),
-            'deleted',
-            array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _delete_questions()
-    {
-        $success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            $this->_question_model->item_name($success),
-            'deleted permanently',
-            array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'trash')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Performs the deletion of a single or multiple questions or question groups.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
-     * @return int number of items deleted permanently
-     */
-    private function _delete_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model)
-    {
-        $success = 0;
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
-            $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-            // cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
-            while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                if (! $this->_delete_item($ID, $model)) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-
-        } elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])) {
-            $success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'], $model);
-
-        } elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])) {
-            $success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QST_ID'], $model);
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("No Questions or Question Groups were selected for deleting. This error usually shows when you've attempted to delete via bulk action but there were no selections.",
-                "event_espresso")), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes the specified question (and its associated question options) or question group
-     *
-     * @param int                  $id
-     * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    protected function _delete_item($id, $model)
-    {
-        if ($model instanceof EEM_Question) {
-            EEM_Question_Option::instance()->delete_permanently(array(array('QST_ID' => absint($id))));
-        }
-        return $model->delete_permanently_by_ID(absint($id));
-    }
-
-
-    /******************************    QUESTION GROUPS    ******************************/
-
-
-    protected function _edit_question_group($type = 'add')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        $ID = isset($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) : false;
-
-        switch ($this->_req_action) {
-            case 'add_question_group' :
-                $this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case 'edit_question_group' :
-                $this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            default :
-                $this->_admin_page_title = ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $this->_req_action));
-        }
-        // add ID to title if editing
-        $this->_admin_page_title = $ID ? $this->_admin_page_title . ' # ' . $ID : $this->_admin_page_title;
-        if ($ID) {
-            /** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
-            $questionGroup            = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($ID);
-            $additional_hidden_fields = array('QSG_ID' => array('type' => 'hidden', 'value' => $ID));
-            $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_question_group', $additional_hidden_fields);
-        } else {
-            /** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
-            $questionGroup = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->create_default_object();
-            $questionGroup->set_order_to_latest();
-            $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('insert_question_group');
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['values']         = $this->_yes_no_values;
-        $this->_template_args['all_questions']  = $questionGroup->questions_in_and_not_in_group();
-        $this->_template_args['QSG_ID']         = $ID ? $ID : true;
-        $this->_template_args['question_group'] = $questionGroup;
-
-        $redirect_URL = add_query_arg(array('action' => 'question_groups'), $this->_admin_base_url);
-        $this->_set_publish_post_box_vars('id', $ID, false, $redirect_URL);
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'question_groups_main_meta_box.template.php',
-            $this->_template_args, true);
-
-        // the details template wrapper
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _delete_question_groups()
-    {
-        $success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_group_model);
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, $this->_question_group_model->item_name($success),
-            'deleted permanently', array('action' => 'question_groups', 'status' => 'trash'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $new_question_group
-     */
-    protected function _insert_or_update_question_group($new_question_group = true)
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        $set_column_values = $this->_set_column_values_for($this->_question_group_model);
-        if ($new_question_group) {
-            $QSG_ID  = $this->_question_group_model->insert($set_column_values);
-            $success = $QSG_ID ? 1 : 0;
-        } else {
-            $QSG_ID = absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']);
-            unset($set_column_values['QSG_ID']);
-            $success = $this->_question_group_model->update($set_column_values, array(array('QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID)));
-        }
-        $phone_question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->get_Question_ID_from_system_string(EEM_Attendee::system_question_phone);
-        // update the existing related questions
-        // BUT FIRST...  delete the phone question from the Question_Group_Question if it is being added to this question group (therefore removed from the existing group)
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][$phone_question_id])) {
-            // delete where QST ID = system phone question ID and Question Group ID is NOT this group
-            EEM_Question_Group_Question::instance()->delete(array(
-                array(
-                    'QST_ID' => $phone_question_id,
-                    'QSG_ID' => array('!=', $QSG_ID),
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Question_Group $question_group */
-        $question_group = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($QSG_ID);
-        $questions      = $question_group->questions();
-        // make sure system phone question is added to list of questions for this group
-        if (! isset($questions[$phone_question_id])) {
-            $questions[$phone_question_id] = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($phone_question_id);
-        }
-
-        foreach ($questions as $question_ID => $question) {
-            // first we always check for order.
-            if (! empty($this->_req_data['question_orders'][$question_ID])) {
-                //update question order
-                $question_group->update_question_order($question_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][$question_ID]);
-            }
-
-            // then we always check if adding or removing.
-            if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][$question_ID])) {
-                $question_group->add_question($question_ID);
-            } else {
-                // not found, remove it (but only if not a system question for the personal group with the exception of lname system question - we allow removal of it)
-                if (
-                in_array(
-                    $question->system_ID(),
-                    EEM_Question::instance()->required_system_questions_in_system_question_group($question_group->system_group())
-                )
-                ) {
-                    continue;
-                } else {
-                    $question_group->remove_question($question_ID);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // save new related questions
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'])) {
-            foreach ($this->_req_data['questions'] as $QST_ID) {
-                $question_group->add_question($QST_ID);
-                if (isset($this->_req_data['question_orders'][$QST_ID])) {
-                    $question_group->update_question_order($QST_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][$QST_ID]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ($success !== false) {
-            $msg = $new_question_group ? sprintf(esc_html__('The %s has been created', 'event_espresso'),
-                $this->_question_group_model->item_name()) : sprintf(esc_html__('The %s has been updated',
-                'event_espresso'), $this->_question_group_model->item_name());
-            EE_Error::add_success($msg);
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'edit_question_group', 'QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID),
-            true);
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * duplicates a question and all its question options and redirects to the new question.
-     */
-    public function _duplicate_question()
-    {
-        $question_ID = (int)$this->_req_data['QST_ID'];
-        $question    = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($question_ID);
-        if ($question instanceof EE_Question) {
-            $new_question = $question->duplicate();
-            if ($new_question instanceof EE_Question) {
-                $this->_redirect_after_action(true, esc_html__('Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                    esc_html__('Duplicated', 'event_espresso'),
-                    array('action' => 'edit_question', 'QST_ID' => $new_question->ID()), true);
-            } else {
-                global $wpdb;
-                EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(esc_html__('Could not duplicate question with ID %1$d because: %2$s',
-                    'event_espresso'), $question_ID, $wpdb->last_error), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
-            }
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(esc_html__('Could not duplicate question with ID %d because it didn\'t exist!',
-                'event_espresso'), $question_ID), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $trash
-     */
-    protected function _trash_or_restore_question_groups($trash = true)
-    {
-        $this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_group_model, $trash);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *_trash_question
-     */
-    protected function _trash_question()
-    {
-        $success    = $this->_question_model->delete_by_ID((int)$this->_req_data['QST_ID']);
-        $query_args = array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all');
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, $this->_question_model->item_name($success), 'trashed', $query_args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $trash
-     */
-    protected function _trash_or_restore_questions($trash = true)
-    {
-        $this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_model, $trash);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Internally used to delete or restore items, using the request data. Meant to be
-     * flexible between question or question groups
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
-     * @param boolean              $trash whether to trash or restore
-     */
-    private function _trash_or_restore_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model, $trash = true)
-    {
-
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-
-        $success = 1;
-        //Checkboxes
-        //echo "trash $trash";
-        //var_dump($this->_req_data['checkbox']);die;
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
-                $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-                // cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
-                while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                    if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, absint($ID))) {
-                        $success = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-
-            } else {
-                // grab single id and delete
-                $ID = absint($this->_req_data['checkbox']);
-                if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-
-        } else {
-            // delete via trash link
-            // grab single id and delete
-            $ID = absint($this->_req_data[$model->primary_key_name()]);
-            if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
-                $success = 0;
-            }
-
-        }
-
-
-        $action = $model instanceof EEM_Question ? 'default' : 'question_groups';//strtolower( $model->item_name(2) );
-        //echo "action :$action";
-        //$action = 'questions' ? 'default' : $action;
-        if ($trash) {
-            $action_desc = 'trashed';
-            $status      = 'trash';
-        } else {
-            $action_desc = 'restored';
-            $status      = 'all';
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, $model->item_name($success), $action_desc,
-            array('action' => $action, 'status' => $status));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param            $per_page
-     * @param int        $current_page
-     * @param bool|false $count
-     * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
-     */
-    public function get_trashed_questions($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
-    {
-        $query_params = $this->get_query_params(EEM_Question::instance(), $per_page, $current_page);
-
-        if ($count) {
-            //note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
-            $where   = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
-            $results = $this->_question_model->count_deleted($where);
-        } else {
-            //note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
-            $results = $this->_question_model->get_all_deleted($query_params);
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param            $per_page
-     * @param int        $current_page
-     * @param bool|false $count
-     * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]
-     */
-    public function get_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
-    {
-        $questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
-        $query_params       = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
-        if ($count) {
-            $where   = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
-            $results = $questionGroupModel->count($where);
-        } else {
-            $results = $questionGroupModel->get_all($query_params);
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $per_page
-     * @param int  $current_page
-     * @param bool $count
-     * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
-     */
-    public function get_trashed_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
-    {
-        $questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
-        $query_params       = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
-        if ($count) {
-            $where                 = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
-            $query_params['limit'] = null;
-            $results               = $questionGroupModel->count_deleted($where);
-        } else {
-            $results = $questionGroupModel->get_all_deleted($query_params);
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * method for performing updates to question order
-     *
-     * @return array results array
-     */
-    public function update_question_group_order()
-    {
-
-        $success = esc_html__('Question group order was updated successfully.', 'event_espresso');
-
-        // grab our row IDs
-        $row_ids = isset($this->_req_data['row_ids']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['row_ids'])
-            ? explode(',', rtrim($this->_req_data['row_ids'], ','))
-            : array();
-
-        $perpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
-            ? (int)$this->_req_data['perpage']
-            : null;
-        $curpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['curpage'])
-            ? (int)$this->_req_data['curpage']
-            : null;
-
-        if (! empty($row_ids)) {
-            //figure out where we start the row_id count at for the current page.
-            $qsgcount = empty($curpage) ? 0 : ($curpage - 1) * $perpage;
-
-            $row_count = count($row_ids);
-            for ($i = 0; $i < $row_count; $i++) {
-                //Update the questions when re-ordering
-                $updated = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->update(
-                    array('QSG_order' => $qsgcount),
-                    array(array('QSG_ID' => $row_ids[$i]))
-                );
-                if ($updated === false) {
-                    $success = false;
-                }
-                $qsgcount++;
-            }
-        } else {
-            $success = false;
-        }
-
-        $errors = ! $success
-            ? esc_html__('An error occurred. The question group order was not updated.', 'event_espresso')
-            : false;
-
-        echo wp_json_encode(array('return_data' => false, 'success' => $success, 'errors' => $errors));
-        die();
-
-    }
-
-
-
-    /***************************************        REGISTRATION SETTINGS        ***************************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * _reg_form_settings
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _reg_form_settings()
-    {
-        $this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings_template',
-            array($this, 'email_validation_settings_form'),
-            2
-        );
-        $this->_template_args = (array)apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings___template_args',
-            $this->_template_args
-        );
-        $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_reg_form_settings');
-        $this->_set_publish_post_box_vars(null, false, false, null, false);
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_form_settings.template.php',
-            $this->_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _update_reg_form_settings
-     */
-    protected function _update_reg_form_settings()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = $this->update_email_validation_settings_form(
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
-        );
-        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___update_reg_form_settings__CFG_registration',
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
-        );
-        $success                                   = $this->_update_espresso_configuration(
-            esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'),
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG,
-            __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-        );
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'), 'updated',
-            array('action' => 'view_reg_form_settings'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * email_validation_settings_form
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function email_validation_settings_form()
-    {
-        echo $this->_email_validation_settings_form()->get_html();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _email_validation_settings_form
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _email_validation_settings_form()
-    {
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'name'            => 'email_validation_settings',
-                'html_id'         => 'email_validation_settings',
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout(),
-                'subsections'     => apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___email_validation_settings_form__form_subsections',
-                    array(
-                        'email_validation_hdr'   => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-                            EEH_HTML::h2(esc_html__('Email Validation Settings', 'event_espresso'))
-                        ),
-                        'email_validation_level' => new EE_Select_Input(
-                            array(
-                                'basic'      => esc_html__('Basic', 'event_espresso'),
-                                'wp_default' => esc_html__('WordPress Default', 'event_espresso'),
-                                'i18n'       => esc_html__('International', 'event_espresso'),
-                                'i18n_dns'   => esc_html__('International + DNS Check', 'event_espresso'),
-                            ),
-                            array(
-                                'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Email Validation Level', 'event_espresso')
-                                                     . EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link('email_validation_info'),
-                                'html_help_text'  => esc_html__('These levels range from basic validation ( ie: text@text.text ) to more advanced checks against international email addresses (ie: üñîçøðé@example.com ) with additional MX and A record checks to confirm the domain actually exists. More information on on each level can be found within the help section.',
-                                    'event_espresso'),
-                                'default'         => isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level)
-                                    ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
-                                    : 'wp_default',
-                                'required'        => false,
-                            )
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_email_validation_settings_form
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param \EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
-     * @return \EE_Registration_Config
-     */
-    public function update_email_validation_settings_form(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config)
-    {
-        $prev_email_validation_level = $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level;
-        try {
-            $email_validation_settings_form = $this->_email_validation_settings_form();
-            // if not displaying a form, then check for form submission
-            if ($email_validation_settings_form->was_submitted()) {
-                // capture form data
-                $email_validation_settings_form->receive_form_submission();
-                // validate form data
-                if ($email_validation_settings_form->is_valid()) {
-                    // grab validated data from form
-                    $valid_data = $email_validation_settings_form->valid_data();
-                    if (isset($valid_data['email_validation_level'])) {
-                        $email_validation_level = $valid_data['email_validation_level'];
-                        // now if they want to use international email addresses
-                        if ($email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
-                            // in case we need to reset their email validation level,
-                            // make sure that the previous value wasn't already set to one of the i18n options.
-                            if ($prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
-                                // if so, then reset it back to "basic" since that is the only other option that,
-                                // despite offering poor validation, supports i18n email addresses
-                                $prev_email_validation_level = 'basic';
-                            }
-                            // confirm our i18n email validation will work on the server
-                            if (! $this->_verify_pcre_support($EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)) {
-                                // or reset email validation level to previous value
-                                $email_validation_level = $prev_email_validation_level;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
-                    } else {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'Invalid or missing Email Validation settings. Please refresh the form and try again.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if ($email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message() !== '') {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            $email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message(),
-                            __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            $e->get_error();
-        }
-        return $EE_Registration_Config;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * confirms that the server's PHP version has the PCRE module enabled,
-     * and that the PCRE version works with our i18n email validation
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
-     * @param string                  $email_validation_level
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    private function _verify_pcre_support(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)
-    {
-        // first check that PCRE is enabled
-        if (! defined('PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR')) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s version of PHP was not compiled with PCRE unicode support.%1$sPlease contact your hosting company and ask them whether the PCRE compiled with your version of PHP on your server can be been built with the "--enable-unicode-properties" and "--enable-utf8" configuration switches to enable more complex regex expressions.%1$sIf they are unable, or unwilling to do so, then your server will not support international email addresses using UTF-8 unicode characters. This means you will either have to lower your email validation level to "Basic" or "WordPress Default", or switch to a hosting company that has/can enable PCRE unicode support on the server.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br />'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        } else {
-            // PCRE support is enabled, but let's still
-            // perform a test to see if the server will support it.
-            // but first, save the updated validation level to the config,
-            // so that the validation strategy picks it up.
-            // this will get bumped back down if it doesn't work
-            $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
-            try {
-                $email_validator    = new EE_Email_Validation_Strategy();
-                $i18n_email_address = apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page__update_email_validation_settings_form__i18n_email_address',
-                    'jägerjürgen@deutschland.com'
-                );
-                $email_validator->validate($i18n_email_address);
-            } catch (Exception $e) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s configuration will not support the "International" or "International + DNS Check" email validation levels.%1$sTo correct this issue, please consult with your hosting company regarding your server\'s PCRE settings.%1$sIt is recommended that your PHP version be configured to use PCRE 8.10 or newer.%1$sMore information regarding PCRE versions and installation can be found here: %2$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        '<br />',
-                        '<a href="http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php" target="_blank">http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php</a>'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                );
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @Constructor
+	 * @param bool $routing indicate whether we want to just load the object and handle routing or just load the object.
+	 * @access public
+	 */
+	public function __construct($routing = true)
+	{
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'registration_form' . DS);
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'assets' . DS);
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/assets/');
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'templates' . DS);
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/templates/');
+		parent::__construct($routing);
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _extend_page_config()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_base_path = REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN;
+		$qst_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QST_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['QST_ID'] : 0;
+		$qsg_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['QSG_ID'] : 0;
+
+		$new_page_routes    = array(
+			'question_groups'    => array(
+				'func'       => '_question_groups_overview_list_table',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_question_groups',
+			),
+			'add_question'       => array(
+				'func'       => '_edit_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
+			),
+			'insert_question'    => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question',
+				'args'       => array('new_question' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'duplicate_question' => array(
+				'func'       => '_duplicate_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'trash_question'     => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
+				'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'restore_question' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
+				'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'delete_question' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
+				'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'trash_questions' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'restore_questions' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'delete_questions' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_questions',
+				'args'       => array(),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'add_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
+			),
+
+			'edit_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'args'       => array('edit'),
+			),
+
+			'delete_question_groups' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'delete_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'trash_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'restore_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'insert_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
+				'args'       => array('new_question_group' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'update_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
+				'args'       => array('new_question_group' => false),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'trash_question_groups' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => array('trash' => false),
+			),
+
+			'restore_question_groups' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+
+			'espresso_update_question_group_order' => array(
+				'func'       => 'update_question_group_order',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
+				'func'       => '_reg_form_settings',
+				'capability' => 'manage_options',
+			),
+
+			'update_reg_form_settings' => array(
+				'func'       => '_update_reg_form_settings',
+				'capability' => 'manage_options',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+		);
+		$this->_page_routes = array_merge($this->_page_routes, $new_page_routes);
+
+		$new_page_config    = array(
+
+			'question_groups' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label' => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order' => 20,
+				),
+				'list_table'    => 'Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Admin_List_Table',
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_question_groups_help_tab'                           => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups',
+					),
+					'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings_help_tab'     => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings',
+					),
+					'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Views & Bulk Actions & Search', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Help_Tour'),
+				'metaboxes'     => $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+				'qtips'         => array(
+					'EE_Registration_Form_Tips',
+				),
+			),
+
+			'add_question' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 5,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_add_question_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+			'add_question_group' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 5,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_add_question_group_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question_group',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+			'edit_question_group' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 5,
+					'persistent' => false,
+					'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['question_group_id']) ? add_query_arg(array('question_group_id' => $this->_req_data['question_group_id']),
+						$this->_current_page_view_url) : $this->_admin_base_url,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_edit_question_group_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_edit_question_group',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Edit_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+			'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label' => esc_html__('Reg Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order' => 40,
+				),
+				'labels'        => array(
+					'publishbox' => esc_html__('Update Settings', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_reg_form_settings_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_reg_form_settings',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Settings_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+		);
+		$this->_page_config = array_merge($this->_page_config, $new_page_config);
+
+		//change the list table we're going to use so it's the NEW list table!
+		$this->_page_config['default']['list_table'] = 'Extend_Registration_Form_Questions_Admin_List_Table';
+
+
+		//additional labels
+		$new_labels               = array(
+			'add_question'          => esc_html__('Add New Question', 'event_espresso'),
+			'delete_question'       => esc_html__('Delete Question', 'event_espresso'),
+			'add_question_group'    => esc_html__('Add New Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+			'edit_question_group'   => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+			'delete_question_group' => esc_html__('Delete Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+		);
+		$this->_labels['buttons'] = array_merge($this->_labels['buttons'], $new_labels);
+
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _ajax_hooks()
+	{
+		add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_update_question_group_order', array($this, 'update_question_group_order'));
+	}
+
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles_question_groups()
+	{
+		wp_enqueue_script('espresso_ajax_table_sorting');
+	}
+
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles_add_question_group()
+	{
+		$this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
+		$this->load_sortable_question_script();
+	}
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles_edit_question_group()
+	{
+		$this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
+		$this->load_sortable_question_script();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * registers and enqueues script for questions
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_sortable_question_script()
+	{
+		wp_register_script('ee-question-sortable', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL . 'ee_question_order.js',
+			array('jquery-ui-sortable'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, true);
+		wp_enqueue_script('ee-question-sortable');
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
+	{
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'all' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'all',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('View All Questions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_questions' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_delete_questions',
+			'espresso_registration_form_trash_questions')
+		) {
+			$this->_views['trash'] = array(
+				'slug'        => 'trash',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'delete_questions'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
+					'restore_questions' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_question_groups()
+	{
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'all' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'all',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('All', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_question_groups' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_delete_question_groups',
+			'espresso_registration_form_trash_question_groups')
+		) {
+			$this->_views['trash'] = array(
+				'slug'        => 'trash',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'delete_question_groups'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
+					'restore_question_groups' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _questions_overview_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+				'add_question',
+				'add_question',
+				array(),
+				'add-new-h2'
+			);
+		parent::_questions_overview_list_table();
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _question_groups_overview_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+				'add_question_group',
+				'add_question_group',
+				array(),
+				'add-new-h2'
+			);
+		$this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _delete_question()
+	{
+		$success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			$this->_question_model->item_name($success),
+			'deleted',
+			array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _delete_questions()
+	{
+		$success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			$this->_question_model->item_name($success),
+			'deleted permanently',
+			array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'trash')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Performs the deletion of a single or multiple questions or question groups.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
+	 * @return int number of items deleted permanently
+	 */
+	private function _delete_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model)
+	{
+		$success = 0;
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+			// if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
+			$success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+			// cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
+			while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+				if (! $this->_delete_item($ID, $model)) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+		} elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])) {
+			$success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'], $model);
+
+		} elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])) {
+			$success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QST_ID'], $model);
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("No Questions or Question Groups were selected for deleting. This error usually shows when you've attempted to delete via bulk action but there were no selections.",
+				"event_espresso")), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes the specified question (and its associated question options) or question group
+	 *
+	 * @param int                  $id
+	 * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_item($id, $model)
+	{
+		if ($model instanceof EEM_Question) {
+			EEM_Question_Option::instance()->delete_permanently(array(array('QST_ID' => absint($id))));
+		}
+		return $model->delete_permanently_by_ID(absint($id));
+	}
+
+
+	/******************************    QUESTION GROUPS    ******************************/
+
+
+	protected function _edit_question_group($type = 'add')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		$ID = isset($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) : false;
+
+		switch ($this->_req_action) {
+			case 'add_question_group' :
+				$this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case 'edit_question_group' :
+				$this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			default :
+				$this->_admin_page_title = ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $this->_req_action));
+		}
+		// add ID to title if editing
+		$this->_admin_page_title = $ID ? $this->_admin_page_title . ' # ' . $ID : $this->_admin_page_title;
+		if ($ID) {
+			/** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
+			$questionGroup            = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($ID);
+			$additional_hidden_fields = array('QSG_ID' => array('type' => 'hidden', 'value' => $ID));
+			$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_question_group', $additional_hidden_fields);
+		} else {
+			/** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
+			$questionGroup = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->create_default_object();
+			$questionGroup->set_order_to_latest();
+			$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('insert_question_group');
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['values']         = $this->_yes_no_values;
+		$this->_template_args['all_questions']  = $questionGroup->questions_in_and_not_in_group();
+		$this->_template_args['QSG_ID']         = $ID ? $ID : true;
+		$this->_template_args['question_group'] = $questionGroup;
+
+		$redirect_URL = add_query_arg(array('action' => 'question_groups'), $this->_admin_base_url);
+		$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars('id', $ID, false, $redirect_URL);
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'question_groups_main_meta_box.template.php',
+			$this->_template_args, true);
+
+		// the details template wrapper
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _delete_question_groups()
+	{
+		$success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_group_model);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, $this->_question_group_model->item_name($success),
+			'deleted permanently', array('action' => 'question_groups', 'status' => 'trash'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $new_question_group
+	 */
+	protected function _insert_or_update_question_group($new_question_group = true)
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		$set_column_values = $this->_set_column_values_for($this->_question_group_model);
+		if ($new_question_group) {
+			$QSG_ID  = $this->_question_group_model->insert($set_column_values);
+			$success = $QSG_ID ? 1 : 0;
+		} else {
+			$QSG_ID = absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']);
+			unset($set_column_values['QSG_ID']);
+			$success = $this->_question_group_model->update($set_column_values, array(array('QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID)));
+		}
+		$phone_question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->get_Question_ID_from_system_string(EEM_Attendee::system_question_phone);
+		// update the existing related questions
+		// BUT FIRST...  delete the phone question from the Question_Group_Question if it is being added to this question group (therefore removed from the existing group)
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][$phone_question_id])) {
+			// delete where QST ID = system phone question ID and Question Group ID is NOT this group
+			EEM_Question_Group_Question::instance()->delete(array(
+				array(
+					'QST_ID' => $phone_question_id,
+					'QSG_ID' => array('!=', $QSG_ID),
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Question_Group $question_group */
+		$question_group = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($QSG_ID);
+		$questions      = $question_group->questions();
+		// make sure system phone question is added to list of questions for this group
+		if (! isset($questions[$phone_question_id])) {
+			$questions[$phone_question_id] = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($phone_question_id);
+		}
+
+		foreach ($questions as $question_ID => $question) {
+			// first we always check for order.
+			if (! empty($this->_req_data['question_orders'][$question_ID])) {
+				//update question order
+				$question_group->update_question_order($question_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][$question_ID]);
+			}
+
+			// then we always check if adding or removing.
+			if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][$question_ID])) {
+				$question_group->add_question($question_ID);
+			} else {
+				// not found, remove it (but only if not a system question for the personal group with the exception of lname system question - we allow removal of it)
+				if (
+				in_array(
+					$question->system_ID(),
+					EEM_Question::instance()->required_system_questions_in_system_question_group($question_group->system_group())
+				)
+				) {
+					continue;
+				} else {
+					$question_group->remove_question($question_ID);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// save new related questions
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'])) {
+			foreach ($this->_req_data['questions'] as $QST_ID) {
+				$question_group->add_question($QST_ID);
+				if (isset($this->_req_data['question_orders'][$QST_ID])) {
+					$question_group->update_question_order($QST_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][$QST_ID]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($success !== false) {
+			$msg = $new_question_group ? sprintf(esc_html__('The %s has been created', 'event_espresso'),
+				$this->_question_group_model->item_name()) : sprintf(esc_html__('The %s has been updated',
+				'event_espresso'), $this->_question_group_model->item_name());
+			EE_Error::add_success($msg);
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'edit_question_group', 'QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID),
+			true);
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * duplicates a question and all its question options and redirects to the new question.
+	 */
+	public function _duplicate_question()
+	{
+		$question_ID = (int)$this->_req_data['QST_ID'];
+		$question    = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($question_ID);
+		if ($question instanceof EE_Question) {
+			$new_question = $question->duplicate();
+			if ($new_question instanceof EE_Question) {
+				$this->_redirect_after_action(true, esc_html__('Question', 'event_espresso'),
+					esc_html__('Duplicated', 'event_espresso'),
+					array('action' => 'edit_question', 'QST_ID' => $new_question->ID()), true);
+			} else {
+				global $wpdb;
+				EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(esc_html__('Could not duplicate question with ID %1$d because: %2$s',
+					'event_espresso'), $question_ID, $wpdb->last_error), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+				$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
+			}
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(esc_html__('Could not duplicate question with ID %d because it didn\'t exist!',
+				'event_espresso'), $question_ID), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $trash
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_or_restore_question_groups($trash = true)
+	{
+		$this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_group_model, $trash);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *_trash_question
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_question()
+	{
+		$success    = $this->_question_model->delete_by_ID((int)$this->_req_data['QST_ID']);
+		$query_args = array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all');
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, $this->_question_model->item_name($success), 'trashed', $query_args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $trash
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_or_restore_questions($trash = true)
+	{
+		$this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_model, $trash);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Internally used to delete or restore items, using the request data. Meant to be
+	 * flexible between question or question groups
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
+	 * @param boolean              $trash whether to trash or restore
+	 */
+	private function _trash_or_restore_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model, $trash = true)
+	{
+
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+
+		$success = 1;
+		//Checkboxes
+		//echo "trash $trash";
+		//var_dump($this->_req_data['checkbox']);die;
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+			if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+				// if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
+				$success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+				// cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
+				while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+					if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, absint($ID))) {
+						$success = 0;
+					}
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				// grab single id and delete
+				$ID = absint($this->_req_data['checkbox']);
+				if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			// delete via trash link
+			// grab single id and delete
+			$ID = absint($this->_req_data[$model->primary_key_name()]);
+			if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
+				$success = 0;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+
+		$action = $model instanceof EEM_Question ? 'default' : 'question_groups';//strtolower( $model->item_name(2) );
+		//echo "action :$action";
+		//$action = 'questions' ? 'default' : $action;
+		if ($trash) {
+			$action_desc = 'trashed';
+			$status      = 'trash';
+		} else {
+			$action_desc = 'restored';
+			$status      = 'all';
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, $model->item_name($success), $action_desc,
+			array('action' => $action, 'status' => $status));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param            $per_page
+	 * @param int        $current_page
+	 * @param bool|false $count
+	 * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
+	 */
+	public function get_trashed_questions($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
+	{
+		$query_params = $this->get_query_params(EEM_Question::instance(), $per_page, $current_page);
+
+		if ($count) {
+			//note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
+			$where   = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
+			$results = $this->_question_model->count_deleted($where);
+		} else {
+			//note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
+			$results = $this->_question_model->get_all_deleted($query_params);
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param            $per_page
+	 * @param int        $current_page
+	 * @param bool|false $count
+	 * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]
+	 */
+	public function get_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
+	{
+		$questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
+		$query_params       = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
+		if ($count) {
+			$where   = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
+			$results = $questionGroupModel->count($where);
+		} else {
+			$results = $questionGroupModel->get_all($query_params);
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $per_page
+	 * @param int  $current_page
+	 * @param bool $count
+	 * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
+	 */
+	public function get_trashed_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
+	{
+		$questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
+		$query_params       = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
+		if ($count) {
+			$where                 = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
+			$query_params['limit'] = null;
+			$results               = $questionGroupModel->count_deleted($where);
+		} else {
+			$results = $questionGroupModel->get_all_deleted($query_params);
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * method for performing updates to question order
+	 *
+	 * @return array results array
+	 */
+	public function update_question_group_order()
+	{
+
+		$success = esc_html__('Question group order was updated successfully.', 'event_espresso');
+
+		// grab our row IDs
+		$row_ids = isset($this->_req_data['row_ids']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['row_ids'])
+			? explode(',', rtrim($this->_req_data['row_ids'], ','))
+			: array();
+
+		$perpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
+			? (int)$this->_req_data['perpage']
+			: null;
+		$curpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['curpage'])
+			? (int)$this->_req_data['curpage']
+			: null;
+
+		if (! empty($row_ids)) {
+			//figure out where we start the row_id count at for the current page.
+			$qsgcount = empty($curpage) ? 0 : ($curpage - 1) * $perpage;
+
+			$row_count = count($row_ids);
+			for ($i = 0; $i < $row_count; $i++) {
+				//Update the questions when re-ordering
+				$updated = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->update(
+					array('QSG_order' => $qsgcount),
+					array(array('QSG_ID' => $row_ids[$i]))
+				);
+				if ($updated === false) {
+					$success = false;
+				}
+				$qsgcount++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$success = false;
+		}
+
+		$errors = ! $success
+			? esc_html__('An error occurred. The question group order was not updated.', 'event_espresso')
+			: false;
+
+		echo wp_json_encode(array('return_data' => false, 'success' => $success, 'errors' => $errors));
+		die();
+
+	}
+
+
+
+	/***************************************        REGISTRATION SETTINGS        ***************************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _reg_form_settings
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _reg_form_settings()
+	{
+		$this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings_template',
+			array($this, 'email_validation_settings_form'),
+			2
+		);
+		$this->_template_args = (array)apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings___template_args',
+			$this->_template_args
+		);
+		$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_reg_form_settings');
+		$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars(null, false, false, null, false);
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
+			REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_form_settings.template.php',
+			$this->_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _update_reg_form_settings
+	 */
+	protected function _update_reg_form_settings()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = $this->update_email_validation_settings_form(
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
+		);
+		EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___update_reg_form_settings__CFG_registration',
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
+		);
+		$success                                   = $this->_update_espresso_configuration(
+			esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'),
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG,
+			__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+		);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'), 'updated',
+			array('action' => 'view_reg_form_settings'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * email_validation_settings_form
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function email_validation_settings_form()
+	{
+		echo $this->_email_validation_settings_form()->get_html();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _email_validation_settings_form
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _email_validation_settings_form()
+	{
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'name'            => 'email_validation_settings',
+				'html_id'         => 'email_validation_settings',
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout(),
+				'subsections'     => apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___email_validation_settings_form__form_subsections',
+					array(
+						'email_validation_hdr'   => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+							EEH_HTML::h2(esc_html__('Email Validation Settings', 'event_espresso'))
+						),
+						'email_validation_level' => new EE_Select_Input(
+							array(
+								'basic'      => esc_html__('Basic', 'event_espresso'),
+								'wp_default' => esc_html__('WordPress Default', 'event_espresso'),
+								'i18n'       => esc_html__('International', 'event_espresso'),
+								'i18n_dns'   => esc_html__('International + DNS Check', 'event_espresso'),
+							),
+							array(
+								'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Email Validation Level', 'event_espresso')
+													 . EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link('email_validation_info'),
+								'html_help_text'  => esc_html__('These levels range from basic validation ( ie: text@text.text ) to more advanced checks against international email addresses (ie: üñîçøðé@example.com ) with additional MX and A record checks to confirm the domain actually exists. More information on on each level can be found within the help section.',
+									'event_espresso'),
+								'default'         => isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level)
+									? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
+									: 'wp_default',
+								'required'        => false,
+							)
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_email_validation_settings_form
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param \EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
+	 * @return \EE_Registration_Config
+	 */
+	public function update_email_validation_settings_form(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config)
+	{
+		$prev_email_validation_level = $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level;
+		try {
+			$email_validation_settings_form = $this->_email_validation_settings_form();
+			// if not displaying a form, then check for form submission
+			if ($email_validation_settings_form->was_submitted()) {
+				// capture form data
+				$email_validation_settings_form->receive_form_submission();
+				// validate form data
+				if ($email_validation_settings_form->is_valid()) {
+					// grab validated data from form
+					$valid_data = $email_validation_settings_form->valid_data();
+					if (isset($valid_data['email_validation_level'])) {
+						$email_validation_level = $valid_data['email_validation_level'];
+						// now if they want to use international email addresses
+						if ($email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
+							// in case we need to reset their email validation level,
+							// make sure that the previous value wasn't already set to one of the i18n options.
+							if ($prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
+								// if so, then reset it back to "basic" since that is the only other option that,
+								// despite offering poor validation, supports i18n email addresses
+								$prev_email_validation_level = 'basic';
+							}
+							// confirm our i18n email validation will work on the server
+							if (! $this->_verify_pcre_support($EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)) {
+								// or reset email validation level to previous value
+								$email_validation_level = $prev_email_validation_level;
+							}
+						}
+						$EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
+					} else {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							esc_html__(
+								'Invalid or missing Email Validation settings. Please refresh the form and try again.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+						);
+					}
+				} else {
+					if ($email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message() !== '') {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							$email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message(),
+							__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			$e->get_error();
+		}
+		return $EE_Registration_Config;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * confirms that the server's PHP version has the PCRE module enabled,
+	 * and that the PCRE version works with our i18n email validation
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
+	 * @param string                  $email_validation_level
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function _verify_pcre_support(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)
+	{
+		// first check that PCRE is enabled
+		if (! defined('PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR')) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s version of PHP was not compiled with PCRE unicode support.%1$sPlease contact your hosting company and ask them whether the PCRE compiled with your version of PHP on your server can be been built with the "--enable-unicode-properties" and "--enable-utf8" configuration switches to enable more complex regex expressions.%1$sIf they are unable, or unwilling to do so, then your server will not support international email addresses using UTF-8 unicode characters. This means you will either have to lower your email validation level to "Basic" or "WordPress Default", or switch to a hosting company that has/can enable PCRE unicode support on the server.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br />'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		} else {
+			// PCRE support is enabled, but let's still
+			// perform a test to see if the server will support it.
+			// but first, save the updated validation level to the config,
+			// so that the validation strategy picks it up.
+			// this will get bumped back down if it doesn't work
+			$EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
+			try {
+				$email_validator    = new EE_Email_Validation_Strategy();
+				$i18n_email_address = apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page__update_email_validation_settings_form__i18n_email_address',
+					'jägerjürgen@deutschland.com'
+				);
+				$email_validator->validate($i18n_email_address);
+			} catch (Exception $e) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s configuration will not support the "International" or "International + DNS Check" email validation levels.%1$sTo correct this issue, please consult with your hosting company regarding your server\'s PCRE settings.%1$sIt is recommended that your PHP version be configured to use PCRE 8.10 or newer.%1$sMore information regarding PCRE versions and installation can be found here: %2$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'<br />',
+						'<a href="http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php" target="_blank">http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php</a>'
+					),
+					__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+				);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
 
 
 }

core/libraries/rest_api/Model_Data_Translator.php

Indentation +521 added lines, -521 removed lines

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ 
 namespace EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -26,525 +26,525 @@ 
 class Model_Data_Translator
 {
 
-    /**
-     * We used to use -1 for infinity in the rest api, but that's ambiguous for
-     * fields that COULD contain -1; so we use null
-     */
-    const ee_inf_in_rest = null;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares a possible array of input values from JSON for use by the models
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
-     * @param string               $requested_version
-     * @param string               $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \DomainException
-     */
-    public static function prepare_field_values_from_json(
-        $field_obj,
-        $original_value_maybe_array,
-        $requested_version,
-        $timezone_string = 'UTC'
-    ) {
-        if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = array();
-            foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
-                $new_value_maybe_array[$array_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_from_json(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $array_item,
-                    $requested_version,
-                    $timezone_string
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_from_json(
-                $field_obj,
-                $original_value_maybe_array,
-                $requested_version,
-                $timezone_string
-            );
-        }
-        return $new_value_maybe_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares an array of field values FOR use in JSON/REST API
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
-     * @param string               $request_version (eg 4.8.36)
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function prepare_field_values_for_json($field_obj, $original_value_maybe_array, $request_version)
-    {
-        if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = array();
-            foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
-                $new_value_maybe_array[$array_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $array_item,
-                    $request_version
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                $field_obj,
-                $original_value_maybe_array,
-                $request_version
-            );
-        }
-        return $new_value_maybe_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares incoming data from the json or $_REQUEST parameters for the models'
-     * "$query_params".
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed                $original_value
-     * @param string               $requested_version
-     * @param string               $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \DomainException
-     */
-    public static function prepare_field_value_from_json(
-        $field_obj,
-        $original_value,
-        $requested_version,
-        $timezone_string = 'UTC' // UTC
-    )
-    {
-        $timezone_string = $timezone_string !== '' ? $timezone_string : get_option('timezone_string', '');
-        $new_value = null;
-        if ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Infinite_Integer_Field
-            && in_array($original_value, array(null, ''), true)
-        ) {
-            $new_value = EE_INF;
-        } elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            list($offset_sign, $offset_secs) = Model_Data_Translator::parse_timezone_offset(
-                $field_obj->get_timezone_offset(
-                    new \DateTimeZone($timezone_string)
-                )
-            );
-            $offset_string =
-                str_pad(
-                    floor($offset_secs / HOUR_IN_SECONDS),
-                    2,
-                    '0',
-                    STR_PAD_LEFT
-                )
-                . ':'
-                . str_pad(
-                    ($offset_secs % HOUR_IN_SECONDS) / MINUTE_IN_SECONDS,
-                    2,
-                    '0',
-                    STR_PAD_LEFT
-                );
-            $new_value = rest_parse_date($original_value . $offset_sign . $offset_string);
-        } else {
-            $new_value = $original_value;
-        }
-        return $new_value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * determines what's going on with them timezone strings
-     *
-     * @param int $timezone_offset
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private static function parse_timezone_offset($timezone_offset)
-    {
-        $first_char = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 0, 1);
-        if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
-            $offset_sign = $first_char;
-            $offset_secs = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 1);
-        } else {
-            $offset_sign = '+';
-            $offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
-        }
-        return array($offset_sign, $offset_secs);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares a field's value for display in the API.
-     * The $original_value should be in the model object's domain of values, see the explanation at the top of EEM_Base.
-     * However, for backward compatibility, we also attempt to handle $original_values from the
-     * model client-code domain, and from the database domain.
-     * E.g., when working with EE_Datetime_Fields, $original_value should be a DateTime or DbSafeDateTime
-     * (model object domain). However, for backward compatibility, we also accept a unix timestamp
-     * (old model object domain), MySQL datetime string (database domain) or string formatted according to the
-     * WP Datetime format (model client-code domain)
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed                $original_value
-     * @param string               $requested_version
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public static function prepare_field_value_for_json($field_obj, $original_value, $requested_version)
-    {
-        if ($original_value === EE_INF) {
-            $new_value = Model_Data_Translator::ee_inf_in_rest;
-        } elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            if (is_string($original_value)) {
-                //did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
-                if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
-                    $datetime_obj = new \DateTime();
-                    $datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int)$original_value);
-                } else {
-                    //first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
-                    $datetime_obj = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-                }
-                if (! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
-                    //so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
-                    $datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
-                }
-                $original_value = $datetime_obj;
-            }
-            if ($original_value instanceof \DateTime) {
-                $new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
-            } elseif (is_int($original_value)) {
-                $new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-            } elseif($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
-                $new_value = null;
-            } else {
-                //so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
-                //MySQL timestamp, or even a string in the field object's format. So no idea what it is
-                throw new \EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                            'The value "%1$s" for the field "%2$s" on model "%3$s" could not be understood. It should be a PHP DateTime, unix timestamp, MySQL date, or string in the format "%4$s".',
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                            'event_espressso'
-                        ),
-                        $original_value,
-                        $field_obj->get_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_model_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $new_value = mysql_to_rfc3339($new_value);
-        } else {
-            $new_value = $original_value;
-        }
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_field_for_rest_api',
-            $new_value,
-            $field_obj,
-            $original_value,
-            $requested_version
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares condition-query-parameters (like what's in where and having) from
-     * the format expected in the API to use in the models
-     *
-     * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string    $requested_version
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \DomainException
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
-        $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
-        \EEM_Base $model,
-        $requested_version
-    ) {
-        $query_param_for_models = array();
-        foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
-            $query_param_sans_stars = Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($query_param_key);
-            $field = Model_Data_Translator::deduce_field_from_query_param(
-                $query_param_sans_stars,
-                $model
-            );
-            //double-check is it a *_gmt field?
-            if (! $field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base
-                && Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($query_param_sans_stars)
-            ) {
-                //yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
-                $query_param_key = Model_Data_Translator::remove_gmt_from_field_name($query_param_sans_stars);
-                $field = Model_Data_Translator::deduce_field_from_query_param(
-                    $query_param_key,
-                    $model
-                );
-                $timezone = 'UTC';
-            } else {
-                //so it's not a GMT field. Set the timezone on the model to the default
-                $timezone = \EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
-            }
-            if ($field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-                //did they specify an operator?
-                if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
-                    $op = $query_param_value[0];
-                    $translated_value = array($op);
-                    if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
-                        $value = $query_param_value[1];
-                        $translated_value[1] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_values_from_json($field, $value,
-                            $requested_version, $timezone);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $translated_value = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_from_json($field, $query_param_value,
-                        $requested_version, $timezone);
-                }
-                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
-            } else {
-                //so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
-                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models($query_param_value,
-                    $model, $requested_version);
-            }
-        }
-        return $query_param_for_models;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Mostly checks if the last 4 characters are "_gmt", indicating its a
-     * gmt date field name
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)
-    {
-        return substr(
-                   Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($field_name),
-                   -4,
-                   4
-               ) === '_gmt';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the last "_gmt" part of a field name (and if there is no "_gmt" at the end, leave it alone)
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function remove_gmt_from_field_name($field_name)
-    {
-        if (! Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)) {
-            return $field_name;
-        }
-        $query_param_sans_stars = Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($field_name);
-        $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars = substr(
-            $query_param_sans_stars,
-            0,
-            strrpos(
-                $field_name,
-                '_gmt'
-            )
-        );
-        return str_replace($query_param_sans_stars, $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars, $field_name);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a field name from the REST API and prepares it for the model querying
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function prepare_field_name_from_json($field_name)
-    {
-        if (Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)) {
-            return Model_Data_Translator::remove_gmt_from_field_name($field_name);
-        }
-        return $field_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes array of field names from REST API and prepares for models
-     *
-     * @param array $field_names
-     * @return array of field names (possibly include model prefixes)
-     */
-    public static function prepare_field_names_from_json(array $field_names)
-    {
-        $new_array = array();
-        foreach ($field_names as $key => $field_name) {
-            $new_array[$key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($field_name);
-        }
-        return $new_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes array where array keys are field names (possibly with model path prefixes)
-     * from the REST API and prepares them for model querying
-     *
-     * @param array $field_names_as_keys
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function prepare_field_names_in_array_keys_from_json(array $field_names_as_keys)
-    {
-        $new_array = array();
-        foreach ($field_names_as_keys as $field_name => $value) {
-            $new_array[Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($field_name)] = $value;
-        }
-        return $new_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares an array of model query params for use in the REST API
-     *
-     * @param array     $model_query_params
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string    $requested_version eg "4.8.36". If null is provided, defaults to the latest release of the EE4
-     *                                     REST API
-     * @return array which can be passed into the EE4 REST API when querying a model resource
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepare_query_params_for_rest_api(
-        array $model_query_params,
-        \EEM_Base $model,
-        $requested_version = null
-    ) {
-        if ($requested_version === null) {
-            $requested_version = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::latest_rest_api_version();
-        }
-        $rest_query_params = $model_query_params;
-        if (isset($model_query_params[0])) {
-            $rest_query_params['where'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api(
-                $model_query_params[0],
-                $model,
-                $requested_version
-            );
-            unset($rest_query_params[0]);
-        }
-        if (isset($model_query_params['having'])) {
-            $rest_query_params['having'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api(
-                $model_query_params['having'],
-                $model,
-                $requested_version
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_query_params_for_rest_api',
-            $rest_query_params, $model_query_params, $model, $requested_version);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares all the sub-conditions query parameters (eg having or where conditions) for use in the rest api
-     *
-     * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type eg like the "where" or "having" conditions query params
-     *                                                      passed into EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string    $requested_version                  eg "4.8.36"
-     * @return array ready for use in the rest api query params
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api(
-        $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
-        \EEM_Base $model,
-        $requested_version
-    ) {
-        $query_param_for_models = array();
-        foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
-            $field = Model_Data_Translator::deduce_field_from_query_param(
-                Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($query_param_key),
-                $model
-            );
-            if ($field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-                //did they specify an operator?
-                if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
-                    $op = $query_param_value[0];
-                    $translated_value = array($op);
-                    if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
-                        $value = $query_param_value[1];
-                        $translated_value[1] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_values_for_json($field, $value,
-                            $requested_version);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $translated_value = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json($field, $query_param_value,
-                        $requested_version);
-                }
-                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
-            } else {
-                //so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
-                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api($query_param_value,
-                    $model, $requested_version);
-            }
-        }
-        return $query_param_for_models;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $condition_query_param_key
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($condition_query_param_key)
-    {
-        $pos_of_star = strpos($condition_query_param_key, '*');
-        if ($pos_of_star === false) {
-            return $condition_query_param_key;
-        } else {
-            $condition_query_param_sans_star = substr($condition_query_param_key, 0, $pos_of_star);
-            return $condition_query_param_sans_star;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes the input parameter and finds the model field that it indicates.
-     *
-     * @param string    $query_param_name like Registration.Transaction.TXN_ID, Event.Datetime.start_time, or REG_ID
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @return \EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function deduce_field_from_query_param($query_param_name, \EEM_Base $model)
-    {
-        //ok, now proceed with deducing which part is the model's name, and which is the field's name
-        //which will help us find the database table and column
-        $query_param_parts = explode('.', $query_param_name);
-        if (empty($query_param_parts)) {
-            throw new \EE_Error(sprintf(__('_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s',
-                'event_espresso'), $query_param_name));
-        }
-        $number_of_parts = count($query_param_parts);
-        $last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[count($query_param_parts) - 1];
-        if ($number_of_parts === 1) {
-            $field_name = $last_query_param_part;
-        } else {// $number_of_parts >= 2
-            //the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
-            $field_name = $last_query_param_part;
-            $model = \EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[$number_of_parts - 2]);
-        }
-        try {
-            return $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        } catch (\EE_Error $e) {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * We used to use -1 for infinity in the rest api, but that's ambiguous for
+	 * fields that COULD contain -1; so we use null
+	 */
+	const ee_inf_in_rest = null;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares a possible array of input values from JSON for use by the models
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
+	 * @param string               $requested_version
+	 * @param string               $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \DomainException
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_field_values_from_json(
+		$field_obj,
+		$original_value_maybe_array,
+		$requested_version,
+		$timezone_string = 'UTC'
+	) {
+		if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = array();
+			foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
+				$new_value_maybe_array[$array_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_from_json(
+					$field_obj,
+					$array_item,
+					$requested_version,
+					$timezone_string
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_from_json(
+				$field_obj,
+				$original_value_maybe_array,
+				$requested_version,
+				$timezone_string
+			);
+		}
+		return $new_value_maybe_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares an array of field values FOR use in JSON/REST API
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
+	 * @param string               $request_version (eg 4.8.36)
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_field_values_for_json($field_obj, $original_value_maybe_array, $request_version)
+	{
+		if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = array();
+			foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
+				$new_value_maybe_array[$array_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+					$field_obj,
+					$array_item,
+					$request_version
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+				$field_obj,
+				$original_value_maybe_array,
+				$request_version
+			);
+		}
+		return $new_value_maybe_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares incoming data from the json or $_REQUEST parameters for the models'
+	 * "$query_params".
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed                $original_value
+	 * @param string               $requested_version
+	 * @param string               $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \DomainException
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_field_value_from_json(
+		$field_obj,
+		$original_value,
+		$requested_version,
+		$timezone_string = 'UTC' // UTC
+	)
+	{
+		$timezone_string = $timezone_string !== '' ? $timezone_string : get_option('timezone_string', '');
+		$new_value = null;
+		if ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Infinite_Integer_Field
+			&& in_array($original_value, array(null, ''), true)
+		) {
+			$new_value = EE_INF;
+		} elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			list($offset_sign, $offset_secs) = Model_Data_Translator::parse_timezone_offset(
+				$field_obj->get_timezone_offset(
+					new \DateTimeZone($timezone_string)
+				)
+			);
+			$offset_string =
+				str_pad(
+					floor($offset_secs / HOUR_IN_SECONDS),
+					2,
+					'0',
+					STR_PAD_LEFT
+				)
+				. ':'
+				. str_pad(
+					($offset_secs % HOUR_IN_SECONDS) / MINUTE_IN_SECONDS,
+					2,
+					'0',
+					STR_PAD_LEFT
+				);
+			$new_value = rest_parse_date($original_value . $offset_sign . $offset_string);
+		} else {
+			$new_value = $original_value;
+		}
+		return $new_value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * determines what's going on with them timezone strings
+	 *
+	 * @param int $timezone_offset
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function parse_timezone_offset($timezone_offset)
+	{
+		$first_char = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 0, 1);
+		if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
+			$offset_sign = $first_char;
+			$offset_secs = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 1);
+		} else {
+			$offset_sign = '+';
+			$offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
+		}
+		return array($offset_sign, $offset_secs);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares a field's value for display in the API.
+	 * The $original_value should be in the model object's domain of values, see the explanation at the top of EEM_Base.
+	 * However, for backward compatibility, we also attempt to handle $original_values from the
+	 * model client-code domain, and from the database domain.
+	 * E.g., when working with EE_Datetime_Fields, $original_value should be a DateTime or DbSafeDateTime
+	 * (model object domain). However, for backward compatibility, we also accept a unix timestamp
+	 * (old model object domain), MySQL datetime string (database domain) or string formatted according to the
+	 * WP Datetime format (model client-code domain)
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed                $original_value
+	 * @param string               $requested_version
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_field_value_for_json($field_obj, $original_value, $requested_version)
+	{
+		if ($original_value === EE_INF) {
+			$new_value = Model_Data_Translator::ee_inf_in_rest;
+		} elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			if (is_string($original_value)) {
+				//did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
+				if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
+					$datetime_obj = new \DateTime();
+					$datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int)$original_value);
+				} else {
+					//first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
+					$datetime_obj = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
+				}
+				if (! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
+					//so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
+					$datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
+				}
+				$original_value = $datetime_obj;
+			}
+			if ($original_value instanceof \DateTime) {
+				$new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+			} elseif (is_int($original_value)) {
+				$new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
+			} elseif($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
+				$new_value = null;
+			} else {
+				//so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
+				//MySQL timestamp, or even a string in the field object's format. So no idea what it is
+				throw new \EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+							'The value "%1$s" for the field "%2$s" on model "%3$s" could not be understood. It should be a PHP DateTime, unix timestamp, MySQL date, or string in the format "%4$s".',
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+							'event_espressso'
+						),
+						$original_value,
+						$field_obj->get_name(),
+						$field_obj->get_model_name(),
+						$field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$new_value = mysql_to_rfc3339($new_value);
+		} else {
+			$new_value = $original_value;
+		}
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_field_for_rest_api',
+			$new_value,
+			$field_obj,
+			$original_value,
+			$requested_version
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares condition-query-parameters (like what's in where and having) from
+	 * the format expected in the API to use in the models
+	 *
+	 * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string    $requested_version
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \DomainException
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
+		$inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
+		\EEM_Base $model,
+		$requested_version
+	) {
+		$query_param_for_models = array();
+		foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
+			$query_param_sans_stars = Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($query_param_key);
+			$field = Model_Data_Translator::deduce_field_from_query_param(
+				$query_param_sans_stars,
+				$model
+			);
+			//double-check is it a *_gmt field?
+			if (! $field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base
+				&& Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($query_param_sans_stars)
+			) {
+				//yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
+				$query_param_key = Model_Data_Translator::remove_gmt_from_field_name($query_param_sans_stars);
+				$field = Model_Data_Translator::deduce_field_from_query_param(
+					$query_param_key,
+					$model
+				);
+				$timezone = 'UTC';
+			} else {
+				//so it's not a GMT field. Set the timezone on the model to the default
+				$timezone = \EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
+			}
+			if ($field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+				//did they specify an operator?
+				if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
+					$op = $query_param_value[0];
+					$translated_value = array($op);
+					if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
+						$value = $query_param_value[1];
+						$translated_value[1] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_values_from_json($field, $value,
+							$requested_version, $timezone);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$translated_value = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_from_json($field, $query_param_value,
+						$requested_version, $timezone);
+				}
+				$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
+			} else {
+				//so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
+				$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models($query_param_value,
+					$model, $requested_version);
+			}
+		}
+		return $query_param_for_models;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Mostly checks if the last 4 characters are "_gmt", indicating its a
+	 * gmt date field name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)
+	{
+		return substr(
+				   Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($field_name),
+				   -4,
+				   4
+			   ) === '_gmt';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the last "_gmt" part of a field name (and if there is no "_gmt" at the end, leave it alone)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function remove_gmt_from_field_name($field_name)
+	{
+		if (! Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)) {
+			return $field_name;
+		}
+		$query_param_sans_stars = Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($field_name);
+		$query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars = substr(
+			$query_param_sans_stars,
+			0,
+			strrpos(
+				$field_name,
+				'_gmt'
+			)
+		);
+		return str_replace($query_param_sans_stars, $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars, $field_name);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes a field name from the REST API and prepares it for the model querying
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_field_name_from_json($field_name)
+	{
+		if (Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)) {
+			return Model_Data_Translator::remove_gmt_from_field_name($field_name);
+		}
+		return $field_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes array of field names from REST API and prepares for models
+	 *
+	 * @param array $field_names
+	 * @return array of field names (possibly include model prefixes)
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_field_names_from_json(array $field_names)
+	{
+		$new_array = array();
+		foreach ($field_names as $key => $field_name) {
+			$new_array[$key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($field_name);
+		}
+		return $new_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes array where array keys are field names (possibly with model path prefixes)
+	 * from the REST API and prepares them for model querying
+	 *
+	 * @param array $field_names_as_keys
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_field_names_in_array_keys_from_json(array $field_names_as_keys)
+	{
+		$new_array = array();
+		foreach ($field_names_as_keys as $field_name => $value) {
+			$new_array[Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($field_name)] = $value;
+		}
+		return $new_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares an array of model query params for use in the REST API
+	 *
+	 * @param array     $model_query_params
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string    $requested_version eg "4.8.36". If null is provided, defaults to the latest release of the EE4
+	 *                                     REST API
+	 * @return array which can be passed into the EE4 REST API when querying a model resource
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_query_params_for_rest_api(
+		array $model_query_params,
+		\EEM_Base $model,
+		$requested_version = null
+	) {
+		if ($requested_version === null) {
+			$requested_version = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::latest_rest_api_version();
+		}
+		$rest_query_params = $model_query_params;
+		if (isset($model_query_params[0])) {
+			$rest_query_params['where'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api(
+				$model_query_params[0],
+				$model,
+				$requested_version
+			);
+			unset($rest_query_params[0]);
+		}
+		if (isset($model_query_params['having'])) {
+			$rest_query_params['having'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api(
+				$model_query_params['having'],
+				$model,
+				$requested_version
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_query_params_for_rest_api',
+			$rest_query_params, $model_query_params, $model, $requested_version);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares all the sub-conditions query parameters (eg having or where conditions) for use in the rest api
+	 *
+	 * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type eg like the "where" or "having" conditions query params
+	 *                                                      passed into EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string    $requested_version                  eg "4.8.36"
+	 * @return array ready for use in the rest api query params
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api(
+		$inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
+		\EEM_Base $model,
+		$requested_version
+	) {
+		$query_param_for_models = array();
+		foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
+			$field = Model_Data_Translator::deduce_field_from_query_param(
+				Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($query_param_key),
+				$model
+			);
+			if ($field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+				//did they specify an operator?
+				if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
+					$op = $query_param_value[0];
+					$translated_value = array($op);
+					if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
+						$value = $query_param_value[1];
+						$translated_value[1] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_values_for_json($field, $value,
+							$requested_version);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$translated_value = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json($field, $query_param_value,
+						$requested_version);
+				}
+				$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
+			} else {
+				//so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
+				$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_rest_api($query_param_value,
+					$model, $requested_version);
+			}
+		}
+		return $query_param_for_models;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $condition_query_param_key
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($condition_query_param_key)
+	{
+		$pos_of_star = strpos($condition_query_param_key, '*');
+		if ($pos_of_star === false) {
+			return $condition_query_param_key;
+		} else {
+			$condition_query_param_sans_star = substr($condition_query_param_key, 0, $pos_of_star);
+			return $condition_query_param_sans_star;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes the input parameter and finds the model field that it indicates.
+	 *
+	 * @param string    $query_param_name like Registration.Transaction.TXN_ID, Event.Datetime.start_time, or REG_ID
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return \EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function deduce_field_from_query_param($query_param_name, \EEM_Base $model)
+	{
+		//ok, now proceed with deducing which part is the model's name, and which is the field's name
+		//which will help us find the database table and column
+		$query_param_parts = explode('.', $query_param_name);
+		if (empty($query_param_parts)) {
+			throw new \EE_Error(sprintf(__('_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s',
+				'event_espresso'), $query_param_name));
+		}
+		$number_of_parts = count($query_param_parts);
+		$last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[count($query_param_parts) - 1];
+		if ($number_of_parts === 1) {
+			$field_name = $last_query_param_part;
+		} else {// $number_of_parts >= 2
+			//the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
+			$field_name = $last_query_param_part;
+			$model = \EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[$number_of_parts - 2]);
+		}
+		try {
+			return $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		} catch (\EE_Error $e) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
 
 }

Spacing +10 added lines, -10 removed lines

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 
 <?php
 namespace EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api;
 
-if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 
                     '0',
                     STR_PAD_LEFT
                 );
-            $new_value = rest_parse_date($original_value . $offset_sign . $offset_string);
+            $new_value = rest_parse_date($original_value.$offset_sign.$offset_string);
         } else {
             $new_value = $original_value;
         }
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ 
      */
     private static function parse_timezone_offset($timezone_offset)
     {
-        $first_char = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 0, 1);
+        $first_char = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 0, 1);
         if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
             $offset_sign = $first_char;
-            $offset_secs = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 1);
+            $offset_secs = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 1);
         } else {
             $offset_sign = '+';
             $offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
@@ -202,12 +202,12 @@ 
                 //did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
                 if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
                     $datetime_obj = new \DateTime();
-                    $datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int)$original_value);
+                    $datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int) $original_value);
                 } else {
                     //first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
                     $datetime_obj = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
                 }
-                if (! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
+                if ( ! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
                     //so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
                     $datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
                 }
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ 
                 $new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
             } elseif (is_int($original_value)) {
                 $new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-            } elseif($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
+            } elseif ($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
                 $new_value = null;
             } else {
                 //so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ 
                         $original_value,
                         $field_obj->get_name(),
                         $field_obj->get_model_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
+                        $field_obj->get_time_format().' '.$field_obj->get_time_format()
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ 
                 $model
             );
             //double-check is it a *_gmt field?
-            if (! $field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base
+            if ( ! $field instanceof \EE_Model_Field_Base
                 && Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($query_param_sans_stars)
             ) {
                 //yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function remove_gmt_from_field_name($field_name)
     {
-        if (! Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)) {
+        if ( ! Model_Data_Translator::is_gmt_date_field_name($field_name)) {
             return $field_name;
         }
         $query_param_sans_stars = Model_Data_Translator::remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($field_name);

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Spacing +19 added lines, -19 removed lines

@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ 
             list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
         } else {
             //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
         }
         //if db model is instantiating
         if ($bydb) {
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
     }
 
 
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ 
         //verify the field exists
         $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
         if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
             return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
         }
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
         if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
             // now get the type of relation
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
@@ -1415,8 +1415,8 @@ 
         }
         $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn = (array)$field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
+        $fn = (array) $field_name;
+        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
         if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
@@ -1428,8 +1428,8 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        $args = (array)$args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+        $args = (array) $args;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -1566,14 +1566,14 @@ 
          * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
          */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
+        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
             $this);
         //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
         foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -1625,8 +1625,8 @@ 
                                 __('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
                                     'event_espresso'),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -1894,7 +1894,7 @@ 
         if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
             $model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
         } else {
-            $model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
+            $model_classname = "EEM_".$model_name;
         }
         return $model_classname;
     }
@@ -2278,7 +2278,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _property_exists($properties)
     {
-        foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
+        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             //first make sure this property exists
             if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
@@ -2608,8 +2608,8 @@ 
                         __('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
                             'event_espresso'),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -2668,7 +2668,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name();
                 if (
                     $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()

Doc Comments +10 added lines, -9 removed lines

@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
      * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null $date_or_time
+     * @param string|null $date_or_time
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
      * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+     * @param string  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
      *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
      * @return array|EE_Base_Class
      * @throws \EE_Error
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
      * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+     * @param string  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
      *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
      * @return array|EE_Base_Class
      * @throws \EE_Error
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ 
      * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
      *
      * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+     * @return integer|null              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
      * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
      */
     public function get_raw($field_name)
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ 
      * sets the time on a datetime property
      *
      * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+     * @param string $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
      * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ 
      * sets the date on a datetime property
      *
      * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+     * @param string $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
      * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
@@ -1451,6 +1451,7 @@ 
      * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
      * @param string               $prepend    You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
      * @param string               $append     You can include something to append on the timestamp
+     * @param string $args
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @return string timestamp
      */
@@ -1843,7 +1844,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
      * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
+     * @param string    $timezone
      * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
      *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
      * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
@@ -1921,7 +1922,7 @@ 
      * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
      *
      * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
+     * @param string|null   $timezone
      * @return EEM_Base
      */
     protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
@@ -2420,7 +2421,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param string $meta_key
      * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
+     * @param boolean  $previous_value
      * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
      * @throws \EE_Error
      * NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0

Indentation +2721 added lines, -2721 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, ' FILE LOADED', '');
 
@@ -25,2726 +25,2726 @@ 
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = array();
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $fieldValues
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @param array  $date_formats
-     * @param bool   $bydb
-     * @return \EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance(
-        array $fieldValues = array(),
-        $timezone = '',
-        array $date_formats = array(),
-        $bydb = false
-    )
-    {
-        $className = get_called_class();
-        if ( ! $bydb) {
-            $cached_object = \EE_Base_Class::_check_for_object($fieldValues, $className, $timezone, $date_formats);
-            if ($cached_object) {
-                return $cached_object;
-            }
-        }
-        return new static($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param array  $fieldValues
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @param array  $date_formats
-     * @return \EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db(array $fieldValues = array(), $timezone = '', array $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        return static::new_instance($fieldValues, $timezone, $date_formats, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children play nice
-     *
-     * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $fieldValues, '$fieldValues  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s",
-                    "event_espresso"), $field_name, get_class($this), implode(", ", array_keys($model_fields))));
-            }
-        }
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $model_fields, '$model_fields  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-        //if db model is instantiating
-        if ($bydb) {
-            //client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set_from_db($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //we're constructing a brand
-            //new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true);
-            }
-        }
-        //remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
-        //remember in entity mapper
-        if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        //setup all the relations
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
-            } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original($field_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
-            && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param    string $field_name
-     * @param    mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool      $use_default
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (
-            ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            //should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if (
-                    $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            //if we're not in the constructor...
-            //now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (
-                //note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))
-            ) {
-                //if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                //what we've explicitly set on this model
-                //or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                         && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                //oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $this->get_model()->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            //let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s",
-                "event_espresso"), $field_name));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            //ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-            $this->save();
-            return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $column_value = $this->get($field_name);
-        } else {
-            //This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
-            $column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
-        }
-        return $column_value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        //make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        //make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    $this->_fields[$field_name]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                  related thing, no array)
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                $relationName, get_class($this)));
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object  eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
-            $return = true;
-        } else {
-            // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship, so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-            // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event, so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
-                // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object, then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName] instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
-            }
-            // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
-                // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $cache_id;
-            } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-                // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $object_to_cache->ID();
-            } else {
-                // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
-                // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
-                // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
-            }
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
-     * @param string|null $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
-    {
-        //first make sure this property exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        //verify the field exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
-            $this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
-        }
-        $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        //set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = array();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                       relation from all
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache = '';
-        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __("There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache", 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
-        } else {
-            if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
-                        if (
-                            $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        //it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        //if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            //provided a bad index/object
-            if (
-            isset(
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName],
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]
-            )
-            ) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
-            } else {
-                //that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string         $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param \EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string         $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-            // now get the type of relation
-            $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-            // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-            if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-                // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-            } elseif (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
-            ) {
-                // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
-                // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        } else {
-            return $cached_array_or_object;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
-        //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        //basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        //already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        //otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $this->get_model()->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = array(),
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $this->get_model()->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $this->get_model()->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $this->get_model()->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            //eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            //entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            //are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    //if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[$field_name];
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $this->_fields[$field_name];
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @access   protected
-     * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
-    {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        //reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
-     *                           on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        //check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                'event_espresso'), $field_name, self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
-     * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
-     * that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string               $field_name This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                         value being returned.
-     * @param string               $callback   must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string               $prepend    You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string               $append     You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string timestamp
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn = (array)$field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
-        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args = (array)$args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db (but keep in mind related models my block the delete and return an
-     * error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    //but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = array($related_objects);
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    //only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
-     *                                 values before calling save)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
-     *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this);
-        //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        //if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        //also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object. They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $this->get_model()
-                                                            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $this->get_model()->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        //does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))])) {
-                    $results = $this->get_model()->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))]);
-                    $results = $this->get_model()->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        //if successful, set the primary key
-                        //but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        //an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        //will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name = self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this));
-                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $this->get_model()->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
-                //so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($this->get_model()->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                __('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $this->get_model()->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $this->get_model()->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {//there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($this->get_model()->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($this->get_model()->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
-                    $this->get_model()->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-                $results = $this->get_model()->update($save_cols_n_values, $combined_pk_fields_n_values);
-            } else {
-                $results = $this->get_model()->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        //restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $this->get_model()
-             ->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation);
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        //make sure this has been saved
-        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
-                //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
-                    //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    //					}
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        //						}
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @return \EEM_Base | \EEM_CPT_Base
-     */
-    public function get_model()
-    {
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
-    {
-        //TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values) && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
-     * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $existing = null;
-        if (self::_get_model($classname)->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
-            ) {
-                $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif (self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            //no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-                $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
-                $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
-            } else {
-                //set default formats for date and time
-                $existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
-                $existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
-            }
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @access public now, as this is more convenient
-     * @param      $classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        //find model for this class
-        if ( ! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        "What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param null $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
-            $model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
-        } else {
-            $model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
-        }
-        return $model_classname;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
-    {
-        if ( ! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __("What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)", "event_espresso"),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))];
-        } else {
-            return $this->get_model()->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        //if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()
-                                ->add_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
-                                    $extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
-            //clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(sprintf(
-                    __('Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                        'event_espresso'),
-                    $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                    get_class($this)
-                ));
-            } else {
-                $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            }
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            //fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                //its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                //clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), null, true);
-            } else {
-                //it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
-     *                created in the join table.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()
-                                ->remove_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
-                                    $where_query);
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject);
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations($this, $relationName, $where_query_params);
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary keys
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     *                             or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these results if
-     *                             you want IDs
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-            //if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-            if ($query_params) {
-                $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            } else {
-                //did we already cache the result of this query?
-                $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if ( ! $cached_results) {
-                    $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-                    //if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-                    //for that relation. We can cache them then.
-                    foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-                        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_objects = $cached_results;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            $related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_count, $distinct);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably
-     *                              change it)
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->sum_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_sum);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-            //if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-            //also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-            //on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-            if ($query_params
-                || ! $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)
-                     instanceof
-                     EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-            ) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_model()->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            } else {
-                //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
-                $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if ( ! $cached_result) {
-                    $related_model_object = $this->get_model()->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-                    $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_object = $cached_result;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $related_model_object = null;
-            //this doesn't exist in the Db, but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
-            if ($this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_model()->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            }
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either, just get what's cached on this object
-            if ( ! $related_model_object) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-            }
-        }
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @param  string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set($field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
-            //first make sure this property exists
-            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        $properties = array();
-        //remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments. Instead of
-     * requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that
-     * happen?) they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}' (eg,
-     * filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function) and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function
-     * was called, and an array of the original arguments passed to the function. Whatever their callback function
-     * returns will be returned by this function. Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     * add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3); function
-     * my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     * $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *        return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     * }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param string  $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            )
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param string $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            } else {
-                return $default;
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = array();
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            } else {
-                return $default;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = array();
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array('group_by' => 'EXM_key'));
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
-                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
-                    }
-                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        //find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        } else {
-            $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-            $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-            $name_parts = array();
-            foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-                $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-            }
-            return implode(",", $name_parts);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this) {
-            //well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            //if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            //if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            //that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            //absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name();
-                if (
-                    $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache($relation_name, $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
-        return array_keys(get_object_vars($this));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $fieldValues
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @param array  $date_formats
+	 * @param bool   $bydb
+	 * @return \EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance(
+		array $fieldValues = array(),
+		$timezone = '',
+		array $date_formats = array(),
+		$bydb = false
+	)
+	{
+		$className = get_called_class();
+		if ( ! $bydb) {
+			$cached_object = \EE_Base_Class::_check_for_object($fieldValues, $className, $timezone, $date_formats);
+			if ($cached_object) {
+				return $cached_object;
+			}
+		}
+		return new static($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param array  $fieldValues
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @param array  $date_formats
+	 * @return \EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db(array $fieldValues = array(), $timezone = '', array $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		return static::new_instance($fieldValues, $timezone, $date_formats, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $fieldValues, '$fieldValues  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s",
+					"event_espresso"), $field_name, get_class($this), implode(", ", array_keys($model_fields))));
+			}
+		}
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $model_fields, '$model_fields  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			//set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+		//if db model is instantiating
+		if ($bydb) {
+			//client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set_from_db($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//we're constructing a brand
+			//new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true);
+			}
+		}
+		//remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
+		//remember in entity mapper
+		if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		//setup all the relations
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
+			} else {
+				$this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original($field_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $field_name
+	 * @param    mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool      $use_default
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (
+			! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			//should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if (
+					$field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			//if we're not in the constructor...
+			//now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (
+				//note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))
+			) {
+				//if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				//what we've explicitly set on this model
+				//or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						 && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				//oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$this->get_model()->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			//let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s",
+				"event_espresso"), $field_name));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			//ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+			$this->save();
+			return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$column_value = $this->get($field_name);
+		} else {
+			//This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
+			$column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
+		}
+		return $column_value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		//make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		//make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
+					$this->_fields[$field_name]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                  related thing, no array)
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+				$relationName, get_class($this)));
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object  eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
+			$return = true;
+		} else {
+			// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship, so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+			// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event, so we cache the registrations in an array
+			if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
+				// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object, then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName] instanceof EE_Base_Class
+					? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
+			}
+			// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+			if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
+				// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $cache_id;
+			} elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+				// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $object_to_cache->ID();
+			} else {
+				// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
+				// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+				end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
+				// and grab the key so that we can return it
+				$return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string|null $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
+	{
+		//first make sure this property exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		//verify the field exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
+			$this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
+		}
+		$value = $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool               $pretty
+	 * @param null $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		//set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = array();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
+			unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                       relation from all
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache = '';
+		if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__("There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache", 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
+		} else {
+			if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					//find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
+						if (
+							$obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						//it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						//if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			//supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			//provided a bad index/object
+			if (
+			isset(
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName],
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]
+			)
+			) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
+			} else {
+				//that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string         $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param \EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string         $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+			// now get the type of relation
+			$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+			// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+			if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+				// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+			} elseif (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+					  && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
+			) {
+				// then remove the current cached item
+				unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
+				// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		} else {
+			return $cached_array_or_object;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
+		//bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		//basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		//already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		//otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $this->get_model()->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = array(),
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $this->get_model()->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $this->get_model()->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $this->get_model()->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			//eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			//entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			//are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					//if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+			? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
+			: $this->_fields[$field_name];
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $this->_fields[$field_name];
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @access   protected
+	 * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
+	{
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		//reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
+	 *                           on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		//check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+				'event_espresso'), $field_name, self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[$fieldname]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'D' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[$fieldname]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'B' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
+	 * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
+	 * that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string               $field_name This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                         value being returned.
+	 * @param string               $callback   must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string               $prepend    You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string               $append     You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		$field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn = (array)$field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
+		if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args = (array)$args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db (but keep in mind related models my block the delete and return an
+	 * error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					//but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = array($related_objects);
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					//only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
+	 *                                 values before calling save)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
+	 *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
+			$this);
+		//set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		//now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		//if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		//also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object. They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $this->get_model()
+															->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$this->get_model()->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		//does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($this->get_model()->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				//ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))])) {
+					$results = $this->get_model()->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))]);
+					$results = $this->get_model()->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						//if successful, set the primary key
+						//but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						//an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						//will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						//will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						//but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name = self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this));
+						$this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$this->get_model()->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
+				//so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($this->get_model()->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								__('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $this->get_model()->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $this->get_model()->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {//there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($this->get_model()->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($this->get_model()->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
+					$this->get_model()->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+				$results = $this->get_model()->update($save_cols_n_values, $combined_pk_fields_n_values);
+			} else {
+				$results = $this->get_model()->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		//restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$this->get_model()
+			 ->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		//make sure this has been saved
+		if ( ! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		//now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
+				//is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				//or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+					//					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					//					}
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
+						//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						//						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						//						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @return \EEM_Base | \EEM_CPT_Base
+	 */
+	public function get_model()
+	{
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
+	{
+		//TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values) && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
+	 * @param null    $timezone
+	 * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$existing = null;
+		if (self::_get_model($classname)->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
+			) {
+				$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+					$props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif (self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			//no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+				self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			//set date formats if present before setting values
+			if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+				$existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
+				$existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
+			} else {
+				//set default formats for date and time
+				$existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
+				$existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
+			}
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @access public now, as this is more convenient
+	 * @param      $classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		//find model for this class
+		if ( ! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						"What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name",
+						"event_espresso"
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param null   $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param null $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
+			$model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
+		} else {
+			$model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
+		}
+		return $model_classname;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
+	{
+		if ( ! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__("What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)", "event_espresso"),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		//now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[self::_get_primary_key_name(get_class($this))];
+		} else {
+			return $this->get_model()->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		//if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()
+								->add_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
+									$extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
+			//clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(
+					__('Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+						'event_espresso'),
+					$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+					get_class($this)
+				));
+			} else {
+				$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			}
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			//fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				//its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				//clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), null, true);
+			} else {
+				//it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
+	 *                created in the join table.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()
+								->remove_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
+									$where_query);
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations($this, $relationName, $where_query_params);
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary keys
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 *                             or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these results if
+	 *                             you want IDs
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+			//if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+			if ($query_params) {
+				$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			} else {
+				//did we already cache the result of this query?
+				$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+				if ( ! $cached_results) {
+					$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+					//if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+					//for that relation. We can cache them then.
+					foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+						$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$related_model_objects = $cached_results;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			$related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_count, $distinct);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably
+	 *                              change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->sum_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_sum);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+			//if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+			//also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+			//on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+			if ($query_params
+				|| ! $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)
+					 instanceof
+					 EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+			) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_model()->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			} else {
+				//first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
+				$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+				if ( ! $cached_result) {
+					$related_model_object = $this->get_model()->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+					$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+				} else {
+					$related_model_object = $cached_result;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$related_model_object = null;
+			//this doesn't exist in the Db, but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
+			if ($this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_model()->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			}
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either, just get what's cached on this object
+			if ( ! $related_model_object) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+			}
+		}
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @param  string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set($field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
+			//first make sure this property exists
+			if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		$properties = array();
+		//remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments. Instead of
+	 * requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that
+	 * happen?) they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}' (eg,
+	 * filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function) and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function
+	 * was called, and an array of the original arguments passed to the function. Whatever their callback function
+	 * returns will be returned by this function. Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 * add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3); function
+	 * my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 * $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *        return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 * }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						"event_espresso"
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param string  $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			)
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param string $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			} else {
+				return $default;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = array();
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			} else {
+				return $default;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = array();
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array('group_by' => 'EXM_key'));
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+						$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
+					}
+					$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		//find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		} else {
+			$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+			$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+			$name_parts = array();
+			foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+				$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+			}
+			return implode(",", $name_parts);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this) {
+			//well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			//if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			//if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			//that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			//absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name();
+				if (
+					$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache($relation_name, $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
+		return array_keys(get_object_vars($this));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
 
 
 

core/db_models/fields/EE_Post_Content_Field.php

Indentation +116 added lines, -116 removed lines

@@ -8,133 +8,133 @@
 class EE_Post_Content_Field extends EE_Text_Field_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $table_column
-     * @param string $nicename
-     * @param bool   $nullable
-     * @param null   $default_value
-     */
-    public function __construct($table_column, $nicename, $nullable, $default_value = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($table_column, $nicename, $nullable, $default_value);
-        $this->setSchemaType('object');
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $table_column
+	 * @param string $nicename
+	 * @param bool   $nullable
+	 * @param null   $default_value
+	 */
+	public function __construct($table_column, $nicename, $nullable, $default_value = null)
+	{
+		parent::__construct($table_column, $nicename, $nullable, $default_value);
+		$this->setSchemaType('object');
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * removes all tags which a WP Post wouldn't allow in its content normally
-     *
-     * @param string $value
-     * @return string
-     */
-    function prepare_for_set($value)
-    {
-        if (! current_user_can('unfiltered_html')) {
-            $value = wp_kses("$value", wp_kses_allowed_html('post'));
-        }
-        return parent::prepare_for_set($value);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * removes all tags which a WP Post wouldn't allow in its content normally
+	 *
+	 * @param string $value
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	function prepare_for_set($value)
+	{
+		if (! current_user_can('unfiltered_html')) {
+			$value = wp_kses("$value", wp_kses_allowed_html('post'));
+		}
+		return parent::prepare_for_set($value);
+	}
 
-    function prepare_for_set_from_db($value_found_in_db_for_model_object)
-    {
-        return $value_found_in_db_for_model_object;
-    }
+	function prepare_for_set_from_db($value_found_in_db_for_model_object)
+	{
+		return $value_found_in_db_for_model_object;
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Runs the content through `the_content`, or if prepares the content for placing in a form input
-     * @param string $value_on_field_to_be_outputted
-     * @param string   $schema possible values: 'form_input' or null (if null, will run through 'the_content')
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error when WP_DEBUG is on and recursive calling is detected
-     */
-    public function prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema = null)
-    {
-        switch($schema){
-            case 'form_input':
-                return parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema);
-            case 'the_content':
+	/**
+	 * Runs the content through `the_content`, or if prepares the content for placing in a form input
+	 * @param string $value_on_field_to_be_outputted
+	 * @param string   $schema possible values: 'form_input' or null (if null, will run through 'the_content')
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error when WP_DEBUG is on and recursive calling is detected
+	 */
+	public function prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema = null)
+	{
+		switch($schema){
+			case 'form_input':
+				return parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema);
+			case 'the_content':
 
-                if(doing_filter( 'the_content')){
-                    if( defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG){
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__('You have recursively called "%1$s" with %2$s set to %3$s which uses "%2$s" filter. You should use it with %2$s "%3$s" instead here.', 'event_espresso'),
-                                'EE_Post_Content_Field::prepare_for_pretty_echoing',
-                                '$schema',
-                                'the_content',
-                                'the_content_wp_core_only'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        return $this->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, 'the_content_wp_core_only');
-                    }
-                }
-                return apply_filters(
-                    'the_content',
-                    parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing(
-                        $value_on_field_to_be_outputted,
-                        $schema
-                    )
-                );
-            case 'the_content_wp_core_only':
-            default:
-                self::_setup_the_content_wp_core_only_filters();
-                $return_value = apply_filters(
-                    'the_content_wp_core_only',
-                    parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing(
-                        $value_on_field_to_be_outputted,
-                        $schema
-                    )
-                );
-                //ya know what? adding these filters is super fast. Let's just
-                //avoid needing to maintain global state and set this up as-needed
-                remove_all_filters('the_content_wp_core_only');
-                do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Post_Content_Field__prepare_for_pretty_echoing__the_content_wp_core_only__done');
-                return $return_value;
-        }
-    }
+				if(doing_filter( 'the_content')){
+					if( defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG){
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__('You have recursively called "%1$s" with %2$s set to %3$s which uses "%2$s" filter. You should use it with %2$s "%3$s" instead here.', 'event_espresso'),
+								'EE_Post_Content_Field::prepare_for_pretty_echoing',
+								'$schema',
+								'the_content',
+								'the_content_wp_core_only'
+							)
+						);
+					} else {
+						return $this->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, 'the_content_wp_core_only');
+					}
+				}
+				return apply_filters(
+					'the_content',
+					parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing(
+						$value_on_field_to_be_outputted,
+						$schema
+					)
+				);
+			case 'the_content_wp_core_only':
+			default:
+				self::_setup_the_content_wp_core_only_filters();
+				$return_value = apply_filters(
+					'the_content_wp_core_only',
+					parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing(
+						$value_on_field_to_be_outputted,
+						$schema
+					)
+				);
+				//ya know what? adding these filters is super fast. Let's just
+				//avoid needing to maintain global state and set this up as-needed
+				remove_all_filters('the_content_wp_core_only');
+				do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Post_Content_Field__prepare_for_pretty_echoing__the_content_wp_core_only__done');
+				return $return_value;
+		}
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Verifies we've setup the standard WP core filters on  'the_content_wp_core_only' filter
-     */
-    protected static function _setup_the_content_wp_core_only_filters()
-    {
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array( $GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'run_shortcode'), 8);
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array( $GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'autoembed'), 8);
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wptexturize', 10);
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wpautop', 10);
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'shortcode_unautop', 10);
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'prepend_attachment', 10);
-        if(function_exists('wp_make_content_images_responsive')) {
-            add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wp_make_content_images_responsive', 10);
-        }
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'do_shortcode', 11);
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'convert_smilies', 20);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Verifies we've setup the standard WP core filters on  'the_content_wp_core_only' filter
+	 */
+	protected static function _setup_the_content_wp_core_only_filters()
+	{
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array( $GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'run_shortcode'), 8);
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array( $GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'autoembed'), 8);
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wptexturize', 10);
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wpautop', 10);
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'shortcode_unautop', 10);
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'prepend_attachment', 10);
+		if(function_exists('wp_make_content_images_responsive')) {
+			add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wp_make_content_images_responsive', 10);
+		}
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'do_shortcode', 11);
+		add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'convert_smilies', 20);
+	}
 
 
 
-    public function getSchemaProperties()
-    {
-        return array(
-            'raw' => array(
-                'description' =>  sprintf(
-                    __('%s - the content as it exists in the database.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->get_nicename()
-                ),
-                'type' => 'string'
-            ),
-            'rendered' => array(
-                'description' =>  sprintf(
-                    __('%s - the content rendered for display.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->get_nicename()
-                ),
-                'type' => 'string'
-            )
-        );
-    }
+	public function getSchemaProperties()
+	{
+		return array(
+			'raw' => array(
+				'description' =>  sprintf(
+					__('%s - the content as it exists in the database.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->get_nicename()
+				),
+				'type' => 'string'
+			),
+			'rendered' => array(
+				'description' =>  sprintf(
+					__('%s - the content rendered for display.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->get_nicename()
+				),
+				'type' => 'string'
+			)
+		);
+	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file

Spacing +8 added lines, -8 removed lines

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ 
      */
     function prepare_for_set($value)
     {
-        if (! current_user_can('unfiltered_html')) {
+        if ( ! current_user_can('unfiltered_html')) {
             $value = wp_kses("$value", wp_kses_allowed_html('post'));
         }
         return parent::prepare_for_set($value);
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ 
      */
     public function prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema = null)
     {
-        switch($schema){
+        switch ($schema) {
             case 'form_input':
                 return parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema);
             case 'the_content':
 
-                if(doing_filter( 'the_content')){
-                    if( defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG){
+                if (doing_filter('the_content')) {
+                    if (defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG) {
                         throw new EE_Error(
                             sprintf(
                                 esc_html__('You have recursively called "%1$s" with %2$s set to %3$s which uses "%2$s" filter. You should use it with %2$s "%3$s" instead here.', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ 
                 //ya know what? adding these filters is super fast. Let's just
                 //avoid needing to maintain global state and set this up as-needed
                 remove_all_filters('the_content_wp_core_only');
-                do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Post_Content_Field__prepare_for_pretty_echoing__the_content_wp_core_only__done');
+                do_action('AHEE__EE_Post_Content_Field__prepare_for_pretty_echoing__the_content_wp_core_only__done');
                 return $return_value;
         }
     }
@@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _setup_the_content_wp_core_only_filters()
     {
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array( $GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'run_shortcode'), 8);
-        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array( $GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'autoembed'), 8);
+        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array($GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'run_shortcode'), 8);
+        add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', array($GLOBALS['wp_embed'], 'autoembed'), 8);
         add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wptexturize', 10);
         add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wpautop', 10);
         add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'shortcode_unautop', 10);
         add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'prepend_attachment', 10);
-        if(function_exists('wp_make_content_images_responsive')) {
+        if (function_exists('wp_make_content_images_responsive')) {
             add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'wp_make_content_images_responsive', 10);
         }
         add_filter('the_content_wp_core_only', 'do_shortcode', 11);

core/db_classes/EE_CPT_Base.class.php

Indentation +82 added lines, -82 removed lines

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ 
 	 */
 	protected $_feature_image = array();
 
-    /**
-     * @var WP_Post the WP_Post that corresponds with this CPT model object
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @var WP_Post the WP_Post that corresponds with this CPT model object
+	 */
 	protected $_wp_post;
 
 
@@ -46,75 +46,75 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the WP post associated with this CPT model object. If this CPT is saved, fetches it
-     * from the DB. Otherwise, create an unsaved WP_POst object. Caches the post internally.
-     * @return WP_Post
-     */
-    public function wp_post(){
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
-            if ($this->ID()) {
-                $this->_wp_post = get_post($this->ID());
-            } else {
-                $simulated_db_result = new stdClass();
-                foreach($this->get_model()->field_settings(true) as $field_name => $field_obj){
-                    if ($this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($field_obj->get_table_alias())->get_table_name() === $wpdb->posts){
-                        $column = $field_obj->get_table_column();
-
-                        if($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field){
-                            $value_on_model_obj = $this->get_DateTime_object($field_name);
-                        } elseif( $field_obj->is_db_only_field()){
-                            $value_on_model_obj = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                        } else {
-                            $value_on_model_obj = $this->get_raw($field_name);
-                        }
-                        $simulated_db_result->{$column} = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($value_on_model_obj);
-                    }
-                }
-                $this->_wp_post = new WP_Post($simulated_db_result);
-            }
-            //and let's make retrieving the EE CPT object easy too
-            $classname = get_class($this);
-            if (! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
-                $this->_wp_post->{$classname} = $this;
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->_wp_post;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * When fetching a new value for a post field that uses the global $post for rendering,
-     * set the global $post temporarily to be this model object; and afterwards restore it
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        global $post;
-
-        if ( $pretty
-            && (
-                ! (
-                       $post instanceof WP_Post
-                       && $post->ID
-                   )
-                || (int)$post->ID !== $this->ID()
-             )
-            && $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname) instanceof EE_Post_Content_Field ) {
-            $old_post = $post;
-            $post = $this->wp_post();
-            $return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-            $post = $old_post;
-        } else {
-            $return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        return $return_value;
-    }
-
-    /**
+	/**
+	 * Returns the WP post associated with this CPT model object. If this CPT is saved, fetches it
+	 * from the DB. Otherwise, create an unsaved WP_POst object. Caches the post internally.
+	 * @return WP_Post
+	 */
+	public function wp_post(){
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
+			if ($this->ID()) {
+				$this->_wp_post = get_post($this->ID());
+			} else {
+				$simulated_db_result = new stdClass();
+				foreach($this->get_model()->field_settings(true) as $field_name => $field_obj){
+					if ($this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($field_obj->get_table_alias())->get_table_name() === $wpdb->posts){
+						$column = $field_obj->get_table_column();
+
+						if($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field){
+							$value_on_model_obj = $this->get_DateTime_object($field_name);
+						} elseif( $field_obj->is_db_only_field()){
+							$value_on_model_obj = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+						} else {
+							$value_on_model_obj = $this->get_raw($field_name);
+						}
+						$simulated_db_result->{$column} = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($value_on_model_obj);
+					}
+				}
+				$this->_wp_post = new WP_Post($simulated_db_result);
+			}
+			//and let's make retrieving the EE CPT object easy too
+			$classname = get_class($this);
+			if (! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
+				$this->_wp_post->{$classname} = $this;
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->_wp_post;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * When fetching a new value for a post field that uses the global $post for rendering,
+	 * set the global $post temporarily to be this model object; and afterwards restore it
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		global $post;
+
+		if ( $pretty
+			&& (
+				! (
+					   $post instanceof WP_Post
+					   && $post->ID
+				   )
+				|| (int)$post->ID !== $this->ID()
+			 )
+			&& $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname) instanceof EE_Post_Content_Field ) {
+			$old_post = $post;
+			$post = $this->wp_post();
+			$return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+			$post = $old_post;
+		} else {
+			$return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		return $return_value;
+	}
+
+	/**
 	 * Adds to the specified event category. If it category doesn't exist, creates it.
 	 * @param string $category_name
 	 * @param string $category_description    optional
@@ -399,14 +399,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Don't serialize the WP Post. That's just duplicate data and we want to avoid recursion
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $properties_to_serialize = parent::__sleep();
-        $properties_to_serialize = array_diff( $properties_to_serialize, array('_wp_post'));
-        return $properties_to_serialize;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Don't serialize the WP Post. That's just duplicate data and we want to avoid recursion
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$properties_to_serialize = parent::__sleep();
+		$properties_to_serialize = array_diff( $properties_to_serialize, array('_wp_post'));
+		return $properties_to_serialize;
+	}
 }

Spacing +67 added lines, -67 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
-<?php if ( !defined( 'EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION' ) ) {
-	exit( 'No direct script access allowed' );
+<?php if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 /**
  * Event Espresso
@@ -51,20 +51,20 @@ 
      * from the DB. Otherwise, create an unsaved WP_POst object. Caches the post internally.
      * @return WP_Post
      */
-    public function wp_post(){
+    public function wp_post() {
         global $wpdb;
-        if (! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
+        if ( ! $this->_wp_post instanceof WP_Post) {
             if ($this->ID()) {
                 $this->_wp_post = get_post($this->ID());
             } else {
                 $simulated_db_result = new stdClass();
-                foreach($this->get_model()->field_settings(true) as $field_name => $field_obj){
-                    if ($this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($field_obj->get_table_alias())->get_table_name() === $wpdb->posts){
+                foreach ($this->get_model()->field_settings(true) as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+                    if ($this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($field_obj->get_table_alias())->get_table_name() === $wpdb->posts) {
                         $column = $field_obj->get_table_column();
 
-                        if($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field){
+                        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
                             $value_on_model_obj = $this->get_DateTime_object($field_name);
-                        } elseif( $field_obj->is_db_only_field()){
+                        } elseif ($field_obj->is_db_only_field()) {
                             $value_on_model_obj = $field_obj->get_default_value();
                         } else {
                             $value_on_model_obj = $this->get_raw($field_name);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ 
             }
             //and let's make retrieving the EE CPT object easy too
             $classname = get_class($this);
-            if (! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
+            if ( ! isset($this->_wp_post->{$classname})) {
                 $this->_wp_post->{$classname} = $this;
             }
         }
@@ -95,15 +95,15 @@ 
     {
         global $post;
 
-        if ( $pretty
+        if ($pretty
             && (
                 ! (
                        $post instanceof WP_Post
                        && $post->ID
                    )
-                || (int)$post->ID !== $this->ID()
+                || (int) $post->ID !== $this->ID()
              )
-            && $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname) instanceof EE_Post_Content_Field ) {
+            && $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname) instanceof EE_Post_Content_Field) {
             $old_post = $post;
             $post = $this->wp_post();
             $return_value = parent::_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ 
 	 * @param int    $parent_term_taxonomy_id optional
 	 * @return EE_Term_Taxonomy
 	 */
-	function add_event_category( $category_name, $category_description = NULL, $parent_term_taxonomy_id = NULL ) {
-		return $this->get_model()->add_event_category( $this, $category_name, $category_description, $parent_term_taxonomy_id );
+	function add_event_category($category_name, $category_description = NULL, $parent_term_taxonomy_id = NULL) {
+		return $this->get_model()->add_event_category($this, $category_name, $category_description, $parent_term_taxonomy_id);
 	}
 
 
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $category_name
 	 * @return bool
 	 */
-	function remove_event_category( $category_name ) {
-		return $this->get_model()->remove_event_category( $this, $category_name );
+	function remove_event_category($category_name) {
+		return $this->get_model()->remove_event_category($this, $category_name);
 	}
 
 
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ 
 	 * @param EE_Term_Taxonomy $term_taxonomy
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
 	 */
-	function remove_relation_to_term_taxonomy( $term_taxonomy ) {
-		if ( !$term_taxonomy ) {
-			EE_Error::add_error( sprintf( __( "No Term_Taxonomy provided which to remove from model object of type %s and id %d", "event_espresso" ), get_class( $this ), $this->ID() ), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ );
+	function remove_relation_to_term_taxonomy($term_taxonomy) {
+		if ( ! $term_taxonomy) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__("No Term_Taxonomy provided which to remove from model object of type %s and id %d", "event_espresso"), get_class($this), $this->ID()), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		$term_taxonomy->set_count( $term_taxonomy->count() - 1 );
+		$term_taxonomy->set_count($term_taxonomy->count() - 1);
 		$term_taxonomy->save();
-		return $this->_remove_relation_to( $term_taxonomy, 'Term_Taxonomy' );
+		return $this->_remove_relation_to($term_taxonomy, 'Term_Taxonomy');
 	}
 
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ 
 	 * @return int
 	 */
 	public function parent() {
-		return $this->get( 'parent' );
+		return $this->get('parent');
 	}
 
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	public function status() {
-		return $this->get( 'status' );
+		return $this->get('status');
 	}
 
 
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ 
 	/**
 	 * @param string $status
 	 */
-	public function set_status( $status ) {
-		$this->set( 'status', $status );
+	public function set_status($status) {
+		$this->set('status', $status);
 	}
 
 
@@ -208,12 +208,12 @@ 
 	 * @param string|array $attr Optional. Query string or array of attributes.
 	 * @return string HTML image element
 	 */
-	protected function _get_feature_image( $size, $attr ) {
+	protected function _get_feature_image($size, $attr) {
 		//first let's see if we already have the _feature_image property set AND if it has a cached element on it FOR the given size
-		$attr_key = is_array( $attr ) ? implode( '_', $attr ) : $attr;
-		$cache_key = is_array( $size ) ? implode( '_', $size ) . $attr_key : $size . $attr_key;
-		$this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ] = isset( $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ] ) ? $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ] : $this->get_model()->get_feature_image( $this->ID(), $size, $attr );
-		return $this->_feature_image[ $cache_key ];
+		$attr_key = is_array($attr) ? implode('_', $attr) : $attr;
+		$cache_key = is_array($size) ? implode('_', $size).$attr_key : $size.$attr_key;
+		$this->_feature_image[$cache_key] = isset($this->_feature_image[$cache_key]) ? $this->_feature_image[$cache_key] : $this->get_model()->get_feature_image($this->ID(), $size, $attr);
+		return $this->_feature_image[$cache_key];
 	}
 
 
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string|array $attr
 	 * @return string of html
 	 */
-	public function feature_image( $size = 'thumbnail', $attr = '' ) {
-		return $this->_get_feature_image( $size, $attr );
+	public function feature_image($size = 'thumbnail', $attr = '') {
+		return $this->_get_feature_image($size, $attr);
 	}
 
 
@@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ 
 	 * @param  string|array $size can either be a string: 'thumbnail', 'medium', 'large', 'full' OR 2-item array representing width and height in pixels eg. array(32,32).
 	 * @return string|boolean          the url of the image or false if not found
 	 */
-	public function feature_image_url( $size = 'thumbnail' ) {
-		$attachment = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $this->ID() ), $size );
-		return !empty( $attachment ) ? $attachment[ 0 ] : FALSE;
+	public function feature_image_url($size = 'thumbnail') {
+		$attachment = wp_get_attachment_image_src(get_post_thumbnail_id($this->ID()), $size);
+		return ! empty($attachment) ? $attachment[0] : FALSE;
 	}
 
 
@@ -259,36 +259,36 @@ 
 	 *                                 This array is INDEXED by RELATED OBJ NAME (so it corresponds with the obj_names sent);
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function restore_revision( $revision_id, $related_obj_names = array(), $where_query = array() ) {
+	public function restore_revision($revision_id, $related_obj_names = array(), $where_query = array()) {
 		//get revision object
-		$revision_obj = $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID( $revision_id );
-		if ( $revision_obj instanceof EE_CPT_Base ) {
+		$revision_obj = $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($revision_id);
+		if ($revision_obj instanceof EE_CPT_Base) {
 			//no related_obj_name so we assume we're saving a revision on this object.
-			if ( empty( $related_obj_names ) ) {
+			if (empty($related_obj_names)) {
 				$fields = $this->get_model()->get_meta_table_fields();
-				foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
-					$this->set( $field, $revision_obj->get( $field ) );
+				foreach ($fields as $field) {
+					$this->set($field, $revision_obj->get($field));
 				}
 				$this->save();
 			}
-			$related_obj_names = (array)$related_obj_names;
-			foreach ( $related_obj_names as $related_name ) {
+			$related_obj_names = (array) $related_obj_names;
+			foreach ($related_obj_names as $related_name) {
 				//related_obj_name so we're saving a revision on an object related to this object
 				//do we have $where_query params for this related object?  If we do then we include that.
-				$cols_n_values = isset( $where_query[ $related_name ] ) ? $where_query[ $related_name ] : array();
-				$where_params = !empty( $cols_n_values ) ? array( $cols_n_values ) : array();
-				$related_objs = $this->get_many_related( $related_name, $where_params );
-				$revision_related_objs = $revision_obj->get_many_related( $related_name, $where_params );
+				$cols_n_values = isset($where_query[$related_name]) ? $where_query[$related_name] : array();
+				$where_params = ! empty($cols_n_values) ? array($cols_n_values) : array();
+				$related_objs = $this->get_many_related($related_name, $where_params);
+				$revision_related_objs = $revision_obj->get_many_related($related_name, $where_params);
 				//load helper
 				//remove related objs from this object that are not in revision
 				//array_diff *should* work cause I think objects are indexed by ID?
-				$related_to_remove = EEH_Array::object_array_diff( $related_objs, $revision_related_objs );
-				foreach ( $related_to_remove as $rr ) {
-					$this->_remove_relation_to( $rr, $related_name, $cols_n_values );
+				$related_to_remove = EEH_Array::object_array_diff($related_objs, $revision_related_objs);
+				foreach ($related_to_remove as $rr) {
+					$this->_remove_relation_to($rr, $related_name, $cols_n_values);
 				}
 				//add all related objs attached to revision to this object
-				foreach ( $revision_related_objs as $r_obj ) {
-					$this->_add_relation_to( $r_obj, $related_name, $cols_n_values );
+				foreach ($revision_related_objs as $r_obj) {
+					$this->_add_relation_to($r_obj, $related_name, $cols_n_values);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ 
 	 * <li>If $single is set to false, or left blank, the function returns an array containing all values of the specified key.</li>
 	 * <li>If $single is set to true, the function returns the first value of the specified key (not in an array</li></ul>
 	 */
-	public function get_post_meta( $meta_key = NULL, $single = FALSE ) {
-		return get_post_meta( $this->ID(), $meta_key, $single );
+	public function get_post_meta($meta_key = NULL, $single = FALSE) {
+		return get_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $single);
 	}
 
 
@@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ 
 	 * @param mixed  $prev_value
 	 * @return mixed Returns meta_id if the meta doesn't exist, otherwise returns true on success and false on failure. NOTE: If the meta_value passed to this function is the same as the value that is already in the database, this function returns false.
 	 */
-	public function update_post_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = NULL ) {
-		if ( ! $this->ID() ) {
+	public function update_post_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = NULL) {
+		if ( ! $this->ID()) {
 			$this->save();
 		}
-		return update_post_meta( $this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
+		return update_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
 	}
 
 
@@ -333,11 +333,11 @@ 
 	 * @param bool  $unique . If postmeta for this $meta_key already exists, whether to add an additional item or not
 	 * @return boolean Boolean true, except if the $unique argument was set to true and a custom field with the given key already exists, in which case false is returned.
 	 */
-	public function add_post_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = FALSE ) {
-		if ( $this->ID() ) {
+	public function add_post_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = FALSE) {
+		if ($this->ID()) {
 			$this->save();
 		}
-		return add_post_meta( $this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
+		return add_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique);
 	}
 
 
@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@ 
 	 * @param mixed $meta_value
 	 * @return boolean False for failure. True for success.
 	 */
-	public function delete_post_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
-		if ( ! $this->ID() ) {
+	public function delete_post_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = '') {
+		if ( ! $this->ID()) {
 			//there are obviously no postmetas for this if it's not saved
 			//so let's just report this as a success
 			return true;
 		}
-		return delete_post_meta( $this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value );
+		return delete_post_meta($this->ID(), $meta_key, $meta_value);
 	}
 
 
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	public function get_permalink() {
-		return get_permalink( $this->ID() );
+		return get_permalink($this->ID());
 	}
 
 
@@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ 
 	 * @param array $query_params
 	 * @return EE_Term_Taxonomy
 	 */
-	public function term_taxonomies( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Term_Taxonomy', $query_params );
+	public function term_taxonomies($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Term_Taxonomy', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ 
     public function __sleep()
     {
         $properties_to_serialize = parent::__sleep();
-        $properties_to_serialize = array_diff( $properties_to_serialize, array('_wp_post'));
+        $properties_to_serialize = array_diff($properties_to_serialize, array('_wp_post'));
         return $properties_to_serialize;
     }
 }

core/libraries/rest_api/controllers/model/Read.php

Indentation +1272 added lines, -1272 removed lines

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ 
 use EE_Datetime_Field;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -27,1277 +27,1277 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @var Calculated_Model_Fields
-     */
-    protected $_fields_calculator;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Read constructor.
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        parent::__construct();
-        $this->_fields_calculator = new Calculated_Model_Fields();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
-     *
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public static function handle_request_get_all(\WP_REST_Request $request)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $matches = $controller->parse_route(
-                $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)~',
-                array('version', 'model')
-            );
-            $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
-            $model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            return $controller->send_response(
-                $controller->get_entities_from_model(
-                    $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->send_response($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares and returns schema for any OPTIONS request.
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name Something like `Event` or `Registration`
-     * @param string $version    The API endpoint version being used.
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function handle_schema_request($model_name, $version)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $controller->set_requested_version($version);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
-                return array();
-            }
-            //get the model for this version
-            $model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name);
-            $model_schema = new JsonModelSchema($model);
-            return $model_schema->getModelSchemaForRelations(
-                $controller->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model),
-                $controller->_customize_schema_for_rest_response(
-                    $model,
-                    $model_schema->getModelSchemaForFields(
-                        $controller->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model),
-                        $model_schema->getInitialSchemaStructure()
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return array();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This loops through each field in the given schema for the model and does the following:
-     * - add any extra fields that are REST API specific and related to existing fields.
-     * - transform default values into the correct format for a REST API response.
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $schema
-     * @return array  The final schema.
-     */
-    protected function _customize_schema_for_rest_response(\EEM_Base $model, array $schema)
-    {
-        foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model) as $field_name => $field) {
-            $schema = $this->_translate_defaults_for_rest_response(
-                $field_name,
-                $field,
-                $this->_maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, $field, $schema)
-            );
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to ensure that the 'default' value set in the schema response is formatted correctly for the REST
-     * response.
-     *
-     * @param                      $field_name
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
-     * @param array                $schema
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _translate_defaults_for_rest_response($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
-    {
-        if (isset($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
-            if (is_array($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
-                foreach ($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
-                    if ($default_key === 'raw') {
-                        $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'][$default_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                            $field,
-                            $default_value,
-                            $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                    $field,
-                    $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'],
-                    $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds additional fields to the schema
-     * The REST API returns a GMT value field for each datetime field in the resource.  Thus the description about this
-     * needs to be added to the schema.
-     *
-     * @param                      $field_name
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
-     * @param array                $schema
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
-    {
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt'] = $field->getSchema();
-            //modify the description
-            $schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt']['description'] = sprintf(
-                esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $field->get_nicename()
-            );
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to figure out the route from the request when a `WP_REST_Request` object is not available
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function get_route_from_request()
-    {
-        if (isset($GLOBALS['wp'])
-            && $GLOBALS['wp'] instanceof \WP
-            && isset($GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'])
-        ) {
-            return $GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'];
-        } else {
-            return isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : '/';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a single entity related to the model indicated in the path and its id
-     *
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public static function handle_request_get_one(\WP_REST_Request $request)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $matches = $controller->parse_route(
-                $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)~',
-                array('version', 'model', 'id'));
-            $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
-            $model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            return $controller->send_response(
-                $controller->get_entity_from_model(
-                    $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->send_response($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related entities (or if its a belongs-to relation just the one)
-     * to the item with the given id
-     *
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public static function handle_request_get_related(\WP_REST_Request $request)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $matches = $controller->parse_route(
-                $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)/(.*)~',
-                array('version', 'model', 'id', 'related_model')
-            );
-            $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
-            $main_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($main_model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $main_model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $main_model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($main_model_name_singular);
-            //assume the related model name is plural and try to find the model's name
-            $related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['related_model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
-                //so the word didn't singularize well. Maybe that's just because it's a singular word?
-                $related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::humanize($matches['related_model']);
-            }
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $related_model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            return $controller->send_response(
-                $controller->get_entities_from_relation(
-                    $request->get_param('id'),
-                    $main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name_singular),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->send_response($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a collection for the given model and filters
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public function get_entities_from_model($model, $request)
-    {
-        $query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($model, $request->get_params());
-        if (! Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
-            $model_name_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            return new \WP_Error(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s. Missing permissions: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $model_name_plural,
-                    Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps'])
-                ),
-                array('status' => 403)
-            );
-        }
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
-            $this->_set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params);
-        }
-        /** @type array $results */
-        $results = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-        $nice_results = array();
-        foreach ($results as $result) {
-            $nice_results[] = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                $model,
-                $result,
-                $request
-            );
-        }
-        return $nice_results;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array                   $primary_model_query_params query params for finding the item from which
-     *                                                            relations will be based
-     * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return \WP_Error|array
-     */
-    protected function _get_entities_from_relation($primary_model_query_params, $relation, $request)
-    {
-        $context = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
-        $model = $relation->get_this_model();
-        $related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
-        if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
-            $primary_model_query_params[0] = array();
-        }
-        //check if they can access the 1st model object
-        $primary_model_query_params = array(
-            0       => $primary_model_query_params[0],
-            'limit' => 1,
-        );
-        if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
-            $primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($primary_model_query_params);
-        }
-        $restricted_query_params = $primary_model_query_params;
-        $restricted_query_params['caps'] = $context;
-        $this->_set_debug_info('main model query params', $restricted_query_params);
-        $this->_set_debug_info('missing caps', Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($related_model, $context));
-        if (
-        ! (
-            Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($related_model, $context)
-            && $model->exists($restricted_query_params)
-        )
-        ) {
-            if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_name_maybe_plural = strtolower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
-            } else {
-                $related_model_name_maybe_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
-            }
-            return new \WP_Error(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $related_model_name_maybe_plural),
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s related to %2$s. Missing permissions: %3$s',
-                        'event_espresso'),
-                    $related_model_name_maybe_plural,
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    implode(
-                        ',',
-                        array_keys(
-                            Capabilities::get_missing_permissions($related_model, $context)
-                        )
-                    )
-                ),
-                array('status' => 403)
-            );
-        }
-        $query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_params());
-        foreach ($primary_model_query_params[0] as $where_condition_key => $where_condition_value) {
-            $query_params[0][$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                             . '.'
-                             . $where_condition_key] = $where_condition_value;
-        }
-        $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
-        $query_params['caps'] = $context;
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
-            $this->_set_headers_from_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
-        }
-        /** @type array $results */
-        $results = $relation->get_other_model()->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-        $nice_results = array();
-        foreach ($results as $result) {
-            $nice_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                $relation->get_other_model(),
-                $result,
-                $request
-            );
-            if ($relation instanceof \EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-                //put the unusual stuff (properties from the HABTM relation) first, and make sure
-                //if there are conflicts we prefer the properties from the main model
-                $join_model_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                    $relation->get_join_model(),
-                    $result,
-                    $request
-                );
-                $joined_result = array_merge($nice_result, $join_model_result);
-                //but keep the meta stuff from the main model
-                if (isset($nice_result['meta'])) {
-                    $joined_result['meta'] = $nice_result['meta'];
-                }
-                $nice_result = $joined_result;
-            }
-            $nice_results[] = $nice_result;
-        }
-        if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            return array_shift($nice_results);
-        } else {
-            return $nice_results;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the collection for given relation object
-     * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
-     * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
-     * the join-model-object into the results
-     *
-     * @param string                  $id the ID of the thing we are fetching related stuff from
-     * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return array|\WP_Error
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_entities_from_relation($id, $relation, $request)
-    {
-        if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            throw new \EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Read::get_entities_from_relation should only be called from a model with a primary key, it was called from %1$s',
-                        'event_espresso'),
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->primary_key_name() => $id,
-                ),
-            ),
-            $relation,
-            $request
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the headers that are based on the model and query params,
-     * like the total records. This should only be called on the original request
-     * from the client, not on subsequent internal
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $query_params
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params)
-    {
-        $this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $query_params);
-        $this->_set_debug_info('missing caps',
-            Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps']));
-        //normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
-        if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
-            $query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
-        }
-        if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
-            $limit_parts = $query_params['limit'];
-        } else {
-            $limit_parts = explode(',', $query_params['limit']);
-            if (count($limit_parts) == 1) {
-                $limit_parts = array(0, $limit_parts[0]);
-            }
-        }
-        //remove the group by and having parts of the query, as those will
-        //make the sql query return an array of values, instead of just a single value
-        unset($query_params['group_by'], $query_params['having'], $query_params['limit']);
-        $count = $model->count($query_params, null, true);
-        $pages = $count / $limit_parts[1];
-        $this->_set_response_header('Total', $count, false);
-        $this->_set_response_header('PageSize', $limit_parts[1], false);
-        $this->_set_response_header('TotalPages', ceil($pages), false);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Changes database results into REST API entities
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array            $db_row     like results from $wpdb->get_results()
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @param string           $deprecated no longer used
-     * @return array ready for being converted into json for sending to client
-     */
-    public function create_entity_from_wpdb_result($model, $db_row, $rest_request, $deprecated = null)
-    {
-        if (! $rest_request instanceof \WP_REST_Request) {
-            //ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
-            //$include, and the 4th arg was $context
-            //now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
-            //to truly make use of it because it's kinda devoid of info
-            $rest_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
-            $rest_request->set_param('include', $rest_request);
-            $rest_request->set_param('caps', $deprecated);
-        }
-        if ($rest_request->get_param('caps') == null) {
-            $rest_request->set_param('caps', \EEM_Base::caps_read);
-        }
-        $entity_array = $this->_create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results($model, $db_row);
-        $entity_array = $this->_add_extra_fields($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
-        $entity_array['_links'] = $this->_get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
-        $entity_array['_calculated_fields'] = $this->_get_entity_calculations($model, $db_row, $rest_request);
-        $entity_array = apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_including_requested_models',
-            $entity_array, $model, $rest_request->get_param('caps'), $rest_request, $this);
-        $entity_array = $this->_include_requested_models($model, $rest_request, $entity_array, $db_row);
-        $entity_array = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_inaccessible_field_removal',
-            $entity_array,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-            $rest_request,
-            $this
-        );
-        $result_without_inaccessible_fields = Capabilities::filter_out_inaccessible_entity_fields(
-            $entity_array,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-            $this->get_model_version_info(),
-            $model->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
-            )
-        );
-        $this->_set_debug_info(
-            'inaccessible fields',
-            array_keys(array_diff_key($entity_array, $result_without_inaccessible_fields))
-        );
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_return',
-            $result_without_inaccessible_fields,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a REST entity array (JSON object we're going to return in the response, but
-     * for now still a PHP array, but soon enough we'll call json_encode on it, don't worry),
-     * from $wpdb->get_row( $sql, ARRAY_A)
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $db_row
-     * @return array entity mostly ready for converting to JSON and sending in the response
-     */
-    protected function _create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row)
-    {
-        $result = $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row);
-        $result = array_intersect_key($result,
-            $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model));
-        //if this is a CPT, we need to set the global $post to it,
-        //otherwise shortcodes etc won't work properly while rendering it
-        if ($model instanceof \EEM_CPT_Base) {
-            $do_chevy_shuffle = true;
-        } else {
-            $do_chevy_shuffle = false;
-        }
-        if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
-            global $post;
-            $old_post = $post;
-            $post = get_post($result[$model->primary_key_name()]);
-            if (! $post instanceof \WP_Post) {
-                //well that's weird, because $result is what we JUST fetched from the database
-                throw new Rest_Exception(
-                    'error_fetching_post_from_database_results',
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'An item was retrieved from the database but it\'s not a WP_Post like it should be.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $model_object_classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-            $post->{$model_object_classname} = \EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
-                $model_object_classname,
-                $result,
-                false,
-                false
-                );
-        }
-        foreach ($result as $field_name => $raw_field_value) {
-            $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-            $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($raw_field_value);
-            if ($this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_ignored())) {
-                unset($result[$field_name]);
-            } elseif (
-            $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_rendered_format())
-            ) {
-                $result[$field_name] = array(
-                    'raw'      => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
-                    'rendered' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
-                );
-            } elseif (
-            $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_pretty_format())
-            ) {
-                $result[$field_name] = array(
-                    'raw'    => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
-                    'pretty' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
-                );
-            } elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                if ($field_value instanceof \DateTime) {
-                    $timezone = $field_value->getTimezone();
-                    $field_value->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
-                    $result[$field_name . '_gmt'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                        $field_obj,
-                        $field_value,
-                        $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                    );
-                    $field_value->setTimezone($timezone);
-                    $result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                        $field_obj,
-                        $field_value,
-                        $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                    );
-                }
-            } else {
-                $result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
-                    $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
-            $post = $old_post;
-        }
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a few extra fields to the entity response
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $db_row
-     * @param array     $entity_array
-     * @return array modified entity
-     */
-    protected function _add_extra_fields(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row, $entity_array)
-    {
-        if ($model instanceof \EEM_CPT_Base) {
-            $entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[$model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column()]);
-        }
-        return $entity_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets links we want to add to the response
-     *
-     * @global \WP_REST_Server $wp_rest_server
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array            $db_row
-     * @param array            $entity_array
-     * @return array the _links item in the entity
-     */
-    protected function _get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array)
-    {
-        //add basic links
-        $links = array();
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $links['self'] = array(
-                array(
-                    'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
-                        \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                        . '/'
-                        . $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-        $links['collection'] = array(
-            array(
-                'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
-                    \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        //add links to related models
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-                $related_model_part = Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj);
-                $links[\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part] = array(
-                    array(
-                        'href'   => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
-                            \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                            . '/'
-                            . $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
-                            . '/'
-                            . $related_model_part
-                        ),
-                        'single' => $relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation ? true : false,
-                    ),
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $links;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the included models indicated in the request to the entity provided
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @param array            $entity_array
-     * @param array            $db_row
-     * @return array the modified entity
-     */
-    protected function _include_requested_models(
-        \EEM_Base $model,
-        \WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
-        $entity_array,
-        $db_row = array()
-    ) {
-        //if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
-        if (! $db_row) {
-            $db_row = $entity_array;
-        }
-        $includes_for_this_model = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('include'), '');
-        $includes_for_this_model = $this->_remove_model_names_from_array($includes_for_this_model);
-        //if they passed in * or didn't specify any includes, return everything
-        if (! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
-            && ! empty($includes_for_this_model)
-        ) {
-            if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-                //always include the primary key. ya just gotta know that at least
-                $includes_for_this_model[] = $model->primary_key_name();
-            }
-            if ($this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('calculate'), '')) {
-                $includes_for_this_model[] = '_calculated_fields';
-            }
-            $entity_array = array_intersect_key($entity_array, array_flip($includes_for_this_model));
-        }
-        $relation_settings = $this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model);
-        foreach ($relation_settings as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            $related_fields_to_include = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
-                $rest_request->get_param('include'),
-                $relation_name
-            );
-            $related_fields_to_calculate = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
-                $rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
-                $relation_name
-            );
-            //did they specify they wanted to include a related model, or
-            //specific fields from a related model?
-            //or did they specify to calculate a field from a related model?
-            if ($related_fields_to_include || $related_fields_to_calculate) {
-                //if so, we should include at least some part of the related model
-                $pretend_related_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
-                $pretend_related_request->set_query_params(
-                    array(
-                        'caps'      => $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-                        'include'   => $related_fields_to_include,
-                        'calculate' => $related_fields_to_calculate,
-                    )
-                );
-                $pretend_related_request->add_header('no_rest_headers', true);
-                $primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
-                    $model->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                        $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
-                    )
-                );
-                $related_results = $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
-                    $primary_model_query_params,
-                    $relation_obj,
-                    $pretend_related_request
-                );
-                $entity_array[Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)] = $related_results
-                                                                                              instanceof
-                                                                                              \WP_Error
-                    ? null
-                    : $related_results;
-            }
-        }
-        return $entity_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a new array with all the names of models removed. Eg
-     * array( 'Event', 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' ) would become array( 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' )
-     *
-     * @param array $arr
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function _remove_model_names_from_array($arr)
-    {
-        return array_diff($arr, array_keys(\EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the calculated fields for the response
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array            $wpdb_row
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @return \stdClass the _calculations item in the entity
-     */
-    protected function _get_entity_calculations($model, $wpdb_row, $rest_request)
-    {
-        $calculated_fields = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
-            $rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
-            ''
-        );
-        //note: setting calculate=* doesn't do anything
-        $calculated_fields_to_return = new \stdClass();
-        foreach ($calculated_fields as $field_to_calculate) {
-            try {
-                $calculated_fields_to_return->$field_to_calculate = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                    null,
-                    $this->_fields_calculator->retrieve_calculated_field_value(
-                        $model,
-                        $field_to_calculate,
-                        $wpdb_row,
-                        $rest_request,
-                        $this
-                    ),
-                    $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                );
-            } catch (Rest_Exception $e) {
-                //if we don't have permission to read it, just leave it out. but let devs know about the problem
-                $this->_set_response_header(
-                    'Notices-Field-Calculation-Errors['
-                    . $e->get_string_code()
-                    . ']['
-                    . $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    . ']['
-                    . $field_to_calculate
-                    . ']',
-                    $e->getMessage(),
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $calculated_fields_to_return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the full URL to the resource, taking the requested version into account
-     *
-     * @param string $link_part_after_version_and_slash eg "events/10/datetimes"
-     * @return string url eg "http://mysite.com/wp-json/ee/v4.6/events/10/datetimes"
-     */
-    public function get_versioned_link_to($link_part_after_version_and_slash)
-    {
-        return rest_url(
-            \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
-            . $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-            . '/'
-            . $link_part_after_version_and_slash
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the correct lowercase name for the relation in the API according
-     * to the relation's type
-     *
-     * @param string                  $relation_name
-     * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)
-    {
-        if ($relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            return strtolower($relation_name);
-        } else {
-            return \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($relation_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the one model object with the specified id for the specified model
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public function get_entity_from_model($model, $request)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(array($model->primary_key_name() => $request->get_param('id')), 'limit' => 1);
-        if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
-            $query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($query_params);
-        }
-        $restricted_query_params = $query_params;
-        $restricted_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
-        $this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
-        $model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
-        if (! empty ($model_rows)) {
-            return $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                $model,
-                array_shift($model_rows),
-                $request);
-        } else {
-            //ok let's test to see if we WOULD have found it, had we not had restrictions from missing capabilities
-            $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            $model_rows_found_sans_restrictions = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-            if (! empty($model_rows_found_sans_restrictions)) {
-                //you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
-                return new \WP_Error(
-                    'rest_user_cannot_read',
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('Sorry, you cannot read this %1$s. Missing permissions are: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                        strtolower($model->get_this_model_name()),
-                        Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string(
-                            $model,
-                            $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps')))
-                    ),
-                    array('status' => 403)
-                );
-            } else {
-                //it's not you. It just doesn't exist
-                return new \WP_Error(
-                    sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
-                    sprintf(__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
-                    array('status' => 404)
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a context is provided which isn't valid, maybe it was added in a future
-     * version so just treat it as a default read
-     *
-     * @param string $context
-     * @return string array key of EEM_Base::cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map()
-     */
-    public function validate_context($context)
-    {
-        if (! $context) {
-            $context = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-        $valid_contexts = \EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
-        if (in_array($context, $valid_contexts)) {
-            return $context;
-        } else {
-            return \EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Verifies the passed in value is an allowable default where conditions value.
-     *
-     * @param $default_query_params
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function validate_default_query_params($default_query_params)
-    {
-        $valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls = array(
-            \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all,
-            \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
-            \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
-        );
-        if (! $default_query_params) {
-            $default_query_params = \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
-        }
-        if (
-        in_array(
-            $default_query_params,
-            $valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls,
-            true
-        )
-        ) {
-            return $default_query_params;
-        } else {
-            return \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Translates API filter get parameter into $query_params array used by EEM_Base::get_all().
-     * Note: right now the query parameter keys for fields (and related fields)
-     * can be left as-is, but it's quite possible this will change someday.
-     * Also, this method's contents might be candidate for moving to Model_Data_Translator
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $query_parameters from $_GET parameter @see Read:handle_request_get_all
-     * @return array like what EEM_Base::get_all() expects or FALSE to indicate
-     *                                    that absolutely no results should be returned
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function create_model_query_params($model, $query_parameters)
-    {
-        $model_query_params = array();
-        if (isset($query_parameters['where'])) {
-            $model_query_params[0] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
-                $query_parameters['where'],
-                $model,
-                $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-            );
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['order_by'])) {
-            $order_by = $query_parameters['order_by'];
-        } elseif (isset($query_parameters['orderby'])) {
-            $order_by = $query_parameters['orderby'];
-        } else {
-            $order_by = null;
-        }
-        if ($order_by !== null) {
-            if (is_array($order_by)) {
-                $order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_in_array_keys_from_json($order_by);
-            } else {
-                //it's a single item
-                $order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($order_by);
-            }
-            $model_query_params['order_by'] = $order_by;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['group_by'])) {
-            $group_by = $query_parameters['group_by'];
-        } elseif (isset($query_parameters['groupby'])) {
-            $group_by = $query_parameters['groupby'];
-        } else {
-            $group_by = array_keys($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-        }
-        //make sure they're all real names
-        if (is_array($group_by)) {
-            $group_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_from_json($group_by);
-        }
-        if ($group_by !== null) {
-            $model_query_params['group_by'] = $group_by;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['having'])) {
-            $model_query_params['having'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
-                $query_parameters['having'],
-                $model,
-                $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-            );
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['order'])) {
-            $model_query_params['order'] = $query_parameters['order'];
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['mine'])) {
-            $model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine($model_query_params);
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['limit'])) {
-            //limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
-            if (! is_array($query_parameters['limit'])) {
-                $limit_array = explode(',', (string)$query_parameters['limit']);
-            } else {
-                $limit_array = $query_parameters['limit'];
-            }
-            $sanitized_limit = array();
-            foreach ($limit_array as $key => $limit_part) {
-                if ($this->_debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
-                    throw new \EE_Error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('An invalid limit filter was provided. It was: %s. If the EE4 JSON REST API weren\'t in debug mode, this message would not appear.',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            wp_json_encode($query_parameters['limit'])
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                $sanitized_limit[] = (int)$limit_part;
-            }
-            $model_query_params['limit'] = implode(',', $sanitized_limit);
-        } else {
-            $model_query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['caps'])) {
-            $model_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($query_parameters['caps']);
-        } else {
-            $model_query_params['caps'] = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['default_where_conditions'])) {
-            $model_query_params['default_where_conditions'] = $this->validate_default_query_params($query_parameters['default_where_conditions']);
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_model_query_params', $model_query_params, $query_parameters, $model);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Changes the REST-style query params for use in the models
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $query_params sub-array from @see EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $query_params)
-    {
-        $model_ready_query_params = array();
-        foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
-            if (is_array($value)) {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $value);
-            } else {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
-            }
-        }
-        return $model_ready_query_params;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param $model
-     * @param $query_params
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $query_params)
-    {
-        $model_ready_query_params = array();
-        foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
-            if (is_array($value)) {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $value);
-            } else {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
-            }
-        }
-        return $model_ready_query_params;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Explodes the string on commas, and only returns items with $prefix followed by a period.
-     * If no prefix is specified, returns items with no period.
-     *
-     * @param string|array $string_to_explode eg "jibba,jabba, blah, blaabla" or array('jibba', 'jabba' )
-     * @param string       $prefix            "Event" or "foobar"
-     * @return array $string_to_exploded exploded on COMMAS, and if a prefix was specified
-     *                                        we only return strings starting with that and a period; if no prefix was
-     *                                        specified we return all items containing NO periods
-     */
-    public function explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($string_to_explode, $prefix)
-    {
-        if (is_string($string_to_explode)) {
-            $exploded_contents = explode(',', $string_to_explode);
-        } else if (is_array($string_to_explode)) {
-            $exploded_contents = $string_to_explode;
-        } else {
-            $exploded_contents = array();
-        }
-        //if the string was empty, we want an empty array
-        $exploded_contents = array_filter($exploded_contents);
-        $contents_with_prefix = array();
-        foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
-            $item = trim($item);
-            //if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
-            if (! $prefix) {
-                //does this item have a period?
-                if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
-                    //if not, then its what we're looking for
-                    $contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
-                }
-            } else if (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
-                //this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
-                $contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
-                    $item,
-                    strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
-                );
-            } else if ($item === $prefix) {
-                //this item is JUST the prefix
-                //so let's grab everything after, which is a blank string
-                $contents_with_prefix[] = '';
-            }
-        }
-        return $contents_with_prefix;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated since 4.8.36.rc.001 You should instead use Read::explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with.
-     * Deprecated because its return values were really quite confusing- sometimes it returned
-     * an empty array (when the include string was blank or '*') or sometimes it returned
-     * array('*') (when you provided a model and a model of that kind was found).
-     * Parses the $include_string so we fetch all the field names relating to THIS model
-     * (ie have NO period in them), or for the provided model (ie start with the model
-     * name and then a period).
-     * @param string $include_string @see Read:handle_request_get_all
-     * @param string $model_name
-     * @return array of fields for this model. If $model_name is provided, then
-     *                               the fields for that model, with the model's name removed from each.
-     *                               If $include_string was blank or '*' returns an empty array
-     */
-    public function extract_includes_for_this_model($include_string, $model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (is_array($include_string)) {
-            $include_string = implode(',', $include_string);
-        }
-        if ($include_string === '*' || $include_string === '') {
-            return array();
-        }
-        $includes = explode(',', $include_string);
-        $extracted_fields_to_include = array();
-        if ($model_name) {
-            foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
-                $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
-                    //found the model name at the exact start
-                    $field_sans_model_name = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
-                } elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //look for ones with no period
-            foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
-                $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (
-                    strpos($field_to_include, '.') === false
-                    && ! $this->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($field_to_include)
-                ) {
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_to_include;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $extracted_fields_to_include;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var Calculated_Model_Fields
+	 */
+	protected $_fields_calculator;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Read constructor.
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		parent::__construct();
+		$this->_fields_calculator = new Calculated_Model_Fields();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
+	 *
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public static function handle_request_get_all(\WP_REST_Request $request)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$matches = $controller->parse_route(
+				$request->get_route(),
+				'~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)~',
+				array('version', 'model')
+			);
+			$controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
+			$model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			return $controller->send_response(
+				$controller->get_entities_from_model(
+					$controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->send_response($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares and returns schema for any OPTIONS request.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name Something like `Event` or `Registration`
+	 * @param string $version    The API endpoint version being used.
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function handle_schema_request($model_name, $version)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$controller->set_requested_version($version);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
+				return array();
+			}
+			//get the model for this version
+			$model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name);
+			$model_schema = new JsonModelSchema($model);
+			return $model_schema->getModelSchemaForRelations(
+				$controller->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model),
+				$controller->_customize_schema_for_rest_response(
+					$model,
+					$model_schema->getModelSchemaForFields(
+						$controller->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model),
+						$model_schema->getInitialSchemaStructure()
+					)
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return array();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This loops through each field in the given schema for the model and does the following:
+	 * - add any extra fields that are REST API specific and related to existing fields.
+	 * - transform default values into the correct format for a REST API response.
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $schema
+	 * @return array  The final schema.
+	 */
+	protected function _customize_schema_for_rest_response(\EEM_Base $model, array $schema)
+	{
+		foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model) as $field_name => $field) {
+			$schema = $this->_translate_defaults_for_rest_response(
+				$field_name,
+				$field,
+				$this->_maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, $field, $schema)
+			);
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to ensure that the 'default' value set in the schema response is formatted correctly for the REST
+	 * response.
+	 *
+	 * @param                      $field_name
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
+	 * @param array                $schema
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _translate_defaults_for_rest_response($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
+	{
+		if (isset($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
+			if (is_array($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
+				foreach ($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
+					if ($default_key === 'raw') {
+						$schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'][$default_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+							$field,
+							$default_value,
+							$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+					$field,
+					$schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'],
+					$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds additional fields to the schema
+	 * The REST API returns a GMT value field for each datetime field in the resource.  Thus the description about this
+	 * needs to be added to the schema.
+	 *
+	 * @param                      $field_name
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
+	 * @param array                $schema
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
+	{
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt'] = $field->getSchema();
+			//modify the description
+			$schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt']['description'] = sprintf(
+				esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$field->get_nicename()
+			);
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to figure out the route from the request when a `WP_REST_Request` object is not available
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function get_route_from_request()
+	{
+		if (isset($GLOBALS['wp'])
+			&& $GLOBALS['wp'] instanceof \WP
+			&& isset($GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'])
+		) {
+			return $GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'];
+		} else {
+			return isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : '/';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a single entity related to the model indicated in the path and its id
+	 *
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public static function handle_request_get_one(\WP_REST_Request $request)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$matches = $controller->parse_route(
+				$request->get_route(),
+				'~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)~',
+				array('version', 'model', 'id'));
+			$controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
+			$model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			return $controller->send_response(
+				$controller->get_entity_from_model(
+					$controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->send_response($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related entities (or if its a belongs-to relation just the one)
+	 * to the item with the given id
+	 *
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public static function handle_request_get_related(\WP_REST_Request $request)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$matches = $controller->parse_route(
+				$request->get_route(),
+				'~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)/(.*)~',
+				array('version', 'model', 'id', 'related_model')
+			);
+			$controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
+			$main_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($main_model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$main_model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$main_model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($main_model_name_singular);
+			//assume the related model name is plural and try to find the model's name
+			$related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['related_model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
+				//so the word didn't singularize well. Maybe that's just because it's a singular word?
+				$related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::humanize($matches['related_model']);
+			}
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$related_model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			return $controller->send_response(
+				$controller->get_entities_from_relation(
+					$request->get_param('id'),
+					$main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name_singular),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->send_response($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a collection for the given model and filters
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_entities_from_model($model, $request)
+	{
+		$query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($model, $request->get_params());
+		if (! Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
+			$model_name_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			return new \WP_Error(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
+				sprintf(
+					__('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s. Missing permissions: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$model_name_plural,
+					Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps'])
+				),
+				array('status' => 403)
+			);
+		}
+		if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+			$this->_set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params);
+		}
+		/** @type array $results */
+		$results = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+		$nice_results = array();
+		foreach ($results as $result) {
+			$nice_results[] = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+				$model,
+				$result,
+				$request
+			);
+		}
+		return $nice_results;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array                   $primary_model_query_params query params for finding the item from which
+	 *                                                            relations will be based
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return \WP_Error|array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_entities_from_relation($primary_model_query_params, $relation, $request)
+	{
+		$context = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
+		$model = $relation->get_this_model();
+		$related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
+		if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
+			$primary_model_query_params[0] = array();
+		}
+		//check if they can access the 1st model object
+		$primary_model_query_params = array(
+			0       => $primary_model_query_params[0],
+			'limit' => 1,
+		);
+		if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
+			$primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($primary_model_query_params);
+		}
+		$restricted_query_params = $primary_model_query_params;
+		$restricted_query_params['caps'] = $context;
+		$this->_set_debug_info('main model query params', $restricted_query_params);
+		$this->_set_debug_info('missing caps', Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($related_model, $context));
+		if (
+		! (
+			Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($related_model, $context)
+			&& $model->exists($restricted_query_params)
+		)
+		) {
+			if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_name_maybe_plural = strtolower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
+			} else {
+				$related_model_name_maybe_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
+			}
+			return new \WP_Error(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $related_model_name_maybe_plural),
+				sprintf(
+					__('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s related to %2$s. Missing permissions: %3$s',
+						'event_espresso'),
+					$related_model_name_maybe_plural,
+					$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					implode(
+						',',
+						array_keys(
+							Capabilities::get_missing_permissions($related_model, $context)
+						)
+					)
+				),
+				array('status' => 403)
+			);
+		}
+		$query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_params());
+		foreach ($primary_model_query_params[0] as $where_condition_key => $where_condition_value) {
+			$query_params[0][$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
+							 . '.'
+							 . $where_condition_key] = $where_condition_value;
+		}
+		$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
+		$query_params['caps'] = $context;
+		if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+			$this->_set_headers_from_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
+		}
+		/** @type array $results */
+		$results = $relation->get_other_model()->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+		$nice_results = array();
+		foreach ($results as $result) {
+			$nice_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+				$relation->get_other_model(),
+				$result,
+				$request
+			);
+			if ($relation instanceof \EE_HABTM_Relation) {
+				//put the unusual stuff (properties from the HABTM relation) first, and make sure
+				//if there are conflicts we prefer the properties from the main model
+				$join_model_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+					$relation->get_join_model(),
+					$result,
+					$request
+				);
+				$joined_result = array_merge($nice_result, $join_model_result);
+				//but keep the meta stuff from the main model
+				if (isset($nice_result['meta'])) {
+					$joined_result['meta'] = $nice_result['meta'];
+				}
+				$nice_result = $joined_result;
+			}
+			$nice_results[] = $nice_result;
+		}
+		if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			return array_shift($nice_results);
+		} else {
+			return $nice_results;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the collection for given relation object
+	 * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
+	 * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
+	 * the join-model-object into the results
+	 *
+	 * @param string                  $id the ID of the thing we are fetching related stuff from
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return array|\WP_Error
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_entities_from_relation($id, $relation, $request)
+	{
+		if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			throw new \EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__('Read::get_entities_from_relation should only be called from a model with a primary key, it was called from %1$s',
+						'event_espresso'),
+					$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
+			array(
+				array(
+					$relation->get_this_model()->primary_key_name() => $id,
+				),
+			),
+			$relation,
+			$request
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the headers that are based on the model and query params,
+	 * like the total records. This should only be called on the original request
+	 * from the client, not on subsequent internal
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $query_params
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params)
+	{
+		$this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $query_params);
+		$this->_set_debug_info('missing caps',
+			Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps']));
+		//normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
+		if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
+			$query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
+		}
+		if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
+			$limit_parts = $query_params['limit'];
+		} else {
+			$limit_parts = explode(',', $query_params['limit']);
+			if (count($limit_parts) == 1) {
+				$limit_parts = array(0, $limit_parts[0]);
+			}
+		}
+		//remove the group by and having parts of the query, as those will
+		//make the sql query return an array of values, instead of just a single value
+		unset($query_params['group_by'], $query_params['having'], $query_params['limit']);
+		$count = $model->count($query_params, null, true);
+		$pages = $count / $limit_parts[1];
+		$this->_set_response_header('Total', $count, false);
+		$this->_set_response_header('PageSize', $limit_parts[1], false);
+		$this->_set_response_header('TotalPages', ceil($pages), false);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes database results into REST API entities
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array            $db_row     like results from $wpdb->get_results()
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @param string           $deprecated no longer used
+	 * @return array ready for being converted into json for sending to client
+	 */
+	public function create_entity_from_wpdb_result($model, $db_row, $rest_request, $deprecated = null)
+	{
+		if (! $rest_request instanceof \WP_REST_Request) {
+			//ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
+			//$include, and the 4th arg was $context
+			//now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
+			//to truly make use of it because it's kinda devoid of info
+			$rest_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
+			$rest_request->set_param('include', $rest_request);
+			$rest_request->set_param('caps', $deprecated);
+		}
+		if ($rest_request->get_param('caps') == null) {
+			$rest_request->set_param('caps', \EEM_Base::caps_read);
+		}
+		$entity_array = $this->_create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results($model, $db_row);
+		$entity_array = $this->_add_extra_fields($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
+		$entity_array['_links'] = $this->_get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
+		$entity_array['_calculated_fields'] = $this->_get_entity_calculations($model, $db_row, $rest_request);
+		$entity_array = apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_including_requested_models',
+			$entity_array, $model, $rest_request->get_param('caps'), $rest_request, $this);
+		$entity_array = $this->_include_requested_models($model, $rest_request, $entity_array, $db_row);
+		$entity_array = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_inaccessible_field_removal',
+			$entity_array,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+			$rest_request,
+			$this
+		);
+		$result_without_inaccessible_fields = Capabilities::filter_out_inaccessible_entity_fields(
+			$entity_array,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+			$this->get_model_version_info(),
+			$model->get_index_primary_key_string(
+				$model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
+			)
+		);
+		$this->_set_debug_info(
+			'inaccessible fields',
+			array_keys(array_diff_key($entity_array, $result_without_inaccessible_fields))
+		);
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_return',
+			$result_without_inaccessible_fields,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a REST entity array (JSON object we're going to return in the response, but
+	 * for now still a PHP array, but soon enough we'll call json_encode on it, don't worry),
+	 * from $wpdb->get_row( $sql, ARRAY_A)
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $db_row
+	 * @return array entity mostly ready for converting to JSON and sending in the response
+	 */
+	protected function _create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row)
+	{
+		$result = $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row);
+		$result = array_intersect_key($result,
+			$this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model));
+		//if this is a CPT, we need to set the global $post to it,
+		//otherwise shortcodes etc won't work properly while rendering it
+		if ($model instanceof \EEM_CPT_Base) {
+			$do_chevy_shuffle = true;
+		} else {
+			$do_chevy_shuffle = false;
+		}
+		if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
+			global $post;
+			$old_post = $post;
+			$post = get_post($result[$model->primary_key_name()]);
+			if (! $post instanceof \WP_Post) {
+				//well that's weird, because $result is what we JUST fetched from the database
+				throw new Rest_Exception(
+					'error_fetching_post_from_database_results',
+					esc_html__(
+						'An item was retrieved from the database but it\'s not a WP_Post like it should be.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$model_object_classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+			$post->{$model_object_classname} = \EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
+				$model_object_classname,
+				$result,
+				false,
+				false
+				);
+		}
+		foreach ($result as $field_name => $raw_field_value) {
+			$field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+			$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($raw_field_value);
+			if ($this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_ignored())) {
+				unset($result[$field_name]);
+			} elseif (
+			$this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_rendered_format())
+			) {
+				$result[$field_name] = array(
+					'raw'      => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
+					'rendered' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
+				);
+			} elseif (
+			$this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_pretty_format())
+			) {
+				$result[$field_name] = array(
+					'raw'    => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
+					'pretty' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
+				);
+			} elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				if ($field_value instanceof \DateTime) {
+					$timezone = $field_value->getTimezone();
+					$field_value->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+					$result[$field_name . '_gmt'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+						$field_obj,
+						$field_value,
+						$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+					);
+					$field_value->setTimezone($timezone);
+					$result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+						$field_obj,
+						$field_value,
+						$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+					);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+					$field_obj,
+					$field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
+					$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
+			$post = $old_post;
+		}
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a few extra fields to the entity response
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $db_row
+	 * @param array     $entity_array
+	 * @return array modified entity
+	 */
+	protected function _add_extra_fields(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row, $entity_array)
+	{
+		if ($model instanceof \EEM_CPT_Base) {
+			$entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[$model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column()]);
+		}
+		return $entity_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets links we want to add to the response
+	 *
+	 * @global \WP_REST_Server $wp_rest_server
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array            $db_row
+	 * @param array            $entity_array
+	 * @return array the _links item in the entity
+	 */
+	protected function _get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array)
+	{
+		//add basic links
+		$links = array();
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$links['self'] = array(
+				array(
+					'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
+						\EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+						. '/'
+						. $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
+					),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+		$links['collection'] = array(
+			array(
+				'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
+					\EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+				),
+			),
+		);
+		//add links to related models
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+				$related_model_part = Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj);
+				$links[\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part] = array(
+					array(
+						'href'   => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
+							\EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+							. '/'
+							. $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
+							. '/'
+							. $related_model_part
+						),
+						'single' => $relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation ? true : false,
+					),
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $links;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the included models indicated in the request to the entity provided
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @param array            $entity_array
+	 * @param array            $db_row
+	 * @return array the modified entity
+	 */
+	protected function _include_requested_models(
+		\EEM_Base $model,
+		\WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
+		$entity_array,
+		$db_row = array()
+	) {
+		//if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
+		if (! $db_row) {
+			$db_row = $entity_array;
+		}
+		$includes_for_this_model = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('include'), '');
+		$includes_for_this_model = $this->_remove_model_names_from_array($includes_for_this_model);
+		//if they passed in * or didn't specify any includes, return everything
+		if (! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
+			&& ! empty($includes_for_this_model)
+		) {
+			if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+				//always include the primary key. ya just gotta know that at least
+				$includes_for_this_model[] = $model->primary_key_name();
+			}
+			if ($this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('calculate'), '')) {
+				$includes_for_this_model[] = '_calculated_fields';
+			}
+			$entity_array = array_intersect_key($entity_array, array_flip($includes_for_this_model));
+		}
+		$relation_settings = $this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model);
+		foreach ($relation_settings as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			$related_fields_to_include = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
+				$rest_request->get_param('include'),
+				$relation_name
+			);
+			$related_fields_to_calculate = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
+				$rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
+				$relation_name
+			);
+			//did they specify they wanted to include a related model, or
+			//specific fields from a related model?
+			//or did they specify to calculate a field from a related model?
+			if ($related_fields_to_include || $related_fields_to_calculate) {
+				//if so, we should include at least some part of the related model
+				$pretend_related_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
+				$pretend_related_request->set_query_params(
+					array(
+						'caps'      => $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+						'include'   => $related_fields_to_include,
+						'calculate' => $related_fields_to_calculate,
+					)
+				);
+				$pretend_related_request->add_header('no_rest_headers', true);
+				$primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
+					$model->get_index_primary_key_string(
+						$model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
+					)
+				);
+				$related_results = $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
+					$primary_model_query_params,
+					$relation_obj,
+					$pretend_related_request
+				);
+				$entity_array[Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)] = $related_results
+																							  instanceof
+																							  \WP_Error
+					? null
+					: $related_results;
+			}
+		}
+		return $entity_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a new array with all the names of models removed. Eg
+	 * array( 'Event', 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' ) would become array( 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' )
+	 *
+	 * @param array $arr
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _remove_model_names_from_array($arr)
+	{
+		return array_diff($arr, array_keys(\EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the calculated fields for the response
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array            $wpdb_row
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @return \stdClass the _calculations item in the entity
+	 */
+	protected function _get_entity_calculations($model, $wpdb_row, $rest_request)
+	{
+		$calculated_fields = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
+			$rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
+			''
+		);
+		//note: setting calculate=* doesn't do anything
+		$calculated_fields_to_return = new \stdClass();
+		foreach ($calculated_fields as $field_to_calculate) {
+			try {
+				$calculated_fields_to_return->$field_to_calculate = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+					null,
+					$this->_fields_calculator->retrieve_calculated_field_value(
+						$model,
+						$field_to_calculate,
+						$wpdb_row,
+						$rest_request,
+						$this
+					),
+					$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+				);
+			} catch (Rest_Exception $e) {
+				//if we don't have permission to read it, just leave it out. but let devs know about the problem
+				$this->_set_response_header(
+					'Notices-Field-Calculation-Errors['
+					. $e->get_string_code()
+					. ']['
+					. $model->get_this_model_name()
+					. ']['
+					. $field_to_calculate
+					. ']',
+					$e->getMessage(),
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $calculated_fields_to_return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the full URL to the resource, taking the requested version into account
+	 *
+	 * @param string $link_part_after_version_and_slash eg "events/10/datetimes"
+	 * @return string url eg "http://mysite.com/wp-json/ee/v4.6/events/10/datetimes"
+	 */
+	public function get_versioned_link_to($link_part_after_version_and_slash)
+	{
+		return rest_url(
+			\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
+			. $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+			. '/'
+			. $link_part_after_version_and_slash
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the correct lowercase name for the relation in the API according
+	 * to the relation's type
+	 *
+	 * @param string                  $relation_name
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)
+	{
+		if ($relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			return strtolower($relation_name);
+		} else {
+			return \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($relation_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the one model object with the specified id for the specified model
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_entity_from_model($model, $request)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(array($model->primary_key_name() => $request->get_param('id')), 'limit' => 1);
+		if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
+			$query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($query_params);
+		}
+		$restricted_query_params = $query_params;
+		$restricted_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
+		$this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
+		$model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
+		if (! empty ($model_rows)) {
+			return $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+				$model,
+				array_shift($model_rows),
+				$request);
+		} else {
+			//ok let's test to see if we WOULD have found it, had we not had restrictions from missing capabilities
+			$lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			$model_rows_found_sans_restrictions = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+			if (! empty($model_rows_found_sans_restrictions)) {
+				//you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
+				return new \WP_Error(
+					'rest_user_cannot_read',
+					sprintf(
+						__('Sorry, you cannot read this %1$s. Missing permissions are: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+						strtolower($model->get_this_model_name()),
+						Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string(
+							$model,
+							$this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps')))
+					),
+					array('status' => 403)
+				);
+			} else {
+				//it's not you. It just doesn't exist
+				return new \WP_Error(
+					sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
+					sprintf(__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
+					array('status' => 404)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a context is provided which isn't valid, maybe it was added in a future
+	 * version so just treat it as a default read
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context
+	 * @return string array key of EEM_Base::cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map()
+	 */
+	public function validate_context($context)
+	{
+		if (! $context) {
+			$context = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+		$valid_contexts = \EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
+		if (in_array($context, $valid_contexts)) {
+			return $context;
+		} else {
+			return \EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Verifies the passed in value is an allowable default where conditions value.
+	 *
+	 * @param $default_query_params
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function validate_default_query_params($default_query_params)
+	{
+		$valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls = array(
+			\EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all,
+			\EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
+			\EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
+		);
+		if (! $default_query_params) {
+			$default_query_params = \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
+		}
+		if (
+		in_array(
+			$default_query_params,
+			$valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls,
+			true
+		)
+		) {
+			return $default_query_params;
+		} else {
+			return \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Translates API filter get parameter into $query_params array used by EEM_Base::get_all().
+	 * Note: right now the query parameter keys for fields (and related fields)
+	 * can be left as-is, but it's quite possible this will change someday.
+	 * Also, this method's contents might be candidate for moving to Model_Data_Translator
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $query_parameters from $_GET parameter @see Read:handle_request_get_all
+	 * @return array like what EEM_Base::get_all() expects or FALSE to indicate
+	 *                                    that absolutely no results should be returned
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function create_model_query_params($model, $query_parameters)
+	{
+		$model_query_params = array();
+		if (isset($query_parameters['where'])) {
+			$model_query_params[0] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
+				$query_parameters['where'],
+				$model,
+				$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+			);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['order_by'])) {
+			$order_by = $query_parameters['order_by'];
+		} elseif (isset($query_parameters['orderby'])) {
+			$order_by = $query_parameters['orderby'];
+		} else {
+			$order_by = null;
+		}
+		if ($order_by !== null) {
+			if (is_array($order_by)) {
+				$order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_in_array_keys_from_json($order_by);
+			} else {
+				//it's a single item
+				$order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($order_by);
+			}
+			$model_query_params['order_by'] = $order_by;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['group_by'])) {
+			$group_by = $query_parameters['group_by'];
+		} elseif (isset($query_parameters['groupby'])) {
+			$group_by = $query_parameters['groupby'];
+		} else {
+			$group_by = array_keys($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+		}
+		//make sure they're all real names
+		if (is_array($group_by)) {
+			$group_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_from_json($group_by);
+		}
+		if ($group_by !== null) {
+			$model_query_params['group_by'] = $group_by;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['having'])) {
+			$model_query_params['having'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
+				$query_parameters['having'],
+				$model,
+				$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+			);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['order'])) {
+			$model_query_params['order'] = $query_parameters['order'];
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['mine'])) {
+			$model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine($model_query_params);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['limit'])) {
+			//limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
+			if (! is_array($query_parameters['limit'])) {
+				$limit_array = explode(',', (string)$query_parameters['limit']);
+			} else {
+				$limit_array = $query_parameters['limit'];
+			}
+			$sanitized_limit = array();
+			foreach ($limit_array as $key => $limit_part) {
+				if ($this->_debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
+					throw new \EE_Error(
+						sprintf(
+							__('An invalid limit filter was provided. It was: %s. If the EE4 JSON REST API weren\'t in debug mode, this message would not appear.',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							wp_json_encode($query_parameters['limit'])
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				$sanitized_limit[] = (int)$limit_part;
+			}
+			$model_query_params['limit'] = implode(',', $sanitized_limit);
+		} else {
+			$model_query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['caps'])) {
+			$model_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($query_parameters['caps']);
+		} else {
+			$model_query_params['caps'] = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['default_where_conditions'])) {
+			$model_query_params['default_where_conditions'] = $this->validate_default_query_params($query_parameters['default_where_conditions']);
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_model_query_params', $model_query_params, $query_parameters, $model);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes the REST-style query params for use in the models
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $query_params sub-array from @see EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $query_params)
+	{
+		$model_ready_query_params = array();
+		foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_array($value)) {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $value);
+			} else {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		return $model_ready_query_params;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param $model
+	 * @param $query_params
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $query_params)
+	{
+		$model_ready_query_params = array();
+		foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_array($value)) {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $value);
+			} else {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		return $model_ready_query_params;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Explodes the string on commas, and only returns items with $prefix followed by a period.
+	 * If no prefix is specified, returns items with no period.
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array $string_to_explode eg "jibba,jabba, blah, blaabla" or array('jibba', 'jabba' )
+	 * @param string       $prefix            "Event" or "foobar"
+	 * @return array $string_to_exploded exploded on COMMAS, and if a prefix was specified
+	 *                                        we only return strings starting with that and a period; if no prefix was
+	 *                                        specified we return all items containing NO periods
+	 */
+	public function explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($string_to_explode, $prefix)
+	{
+		if (is_string($string_to_explode)) {
+			$exploded_contents = explode(',', $string_to_explode);
+		} else if (is_array($string_to_explode)) {
+			$exploded_contents = $string_to_explode;
+		} else {
+			$exploded_contents = array();
+		}
+		//if the string was empty, we want an empty array
+		$exploded_contents = array_filter($exploded_contents);
+		$contents_with_prefix = array();
+		foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
+			$item = trim($item);
+			//if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
+			if (! $prefix) {
+				//does this item have a period?
+				if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
+					//if not, then its what we're looking for
+					$contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
+				}
+			} else if (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
+				//this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
+				$contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
+					$item,
+					strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
+				);
+			} else if ($item === $prefix) {
+				//this item is JUST the prefix
+				//so let's grab everything after, which is a blank string
+				$contents_with_prefix[] = '';
+			}
+		}
+		return $contents_with_prefix;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated since 4.8.36.rc.001 You should instead use Read::explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with.
+	 * Deprecated because its return values were really quite confusing- sometimes it returned
+	 * an empty array (when the include string was blank or '*') or sometimes it returned
+	 * array('*') (when you provided a model and a model of that kind was found).
+	 * Parses the $include_string so we fetch all the field names relating to THIS model
+	 * (ie have NO period in them), or for the provided model (ie start with the model
+	 * name and then a period).
+	 * @param string $include_string @see Read:handle_request_get_all
+	 * @param string $model_name
+	 * @return array of fields for this model. If $model_name is provided, then
+	 *                               the fields for that model, with the model's name removed from each.
+	 *                               If $include_string was blank or '*' returns an empty array
+	 */
+	public function extract_includes_for_this_model($include_string, $model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (is_array($include_string)) {
+			$include_string = implode(',', $include_string);
+		}
+		if ($include_string === '*' || $include_string === '') {
+			return array();
+		}
+		$includes = explode(',', $include_string);
+		$extracted_fields_to_include = array();
+		if ($model_name) {
+			foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
+				$field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
+				if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
+					//found the model name at the exact start
+					$field_sans_model_name = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
+				} elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//look for ones with no period
+			foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
+				$field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
+				if (
+					strpos($field_to_include, '.') === false
+					&& ! $this->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($field_to_include)
+				) {
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_to_include;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $extracted_fields_to_include;
+	}
 }
 
 

Spacing +38 added lines, -38 removed lines

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 
 use EventEspresso\core\entities\models\JsonModelSchema;
 use EE_Datetime_Field;
 
-if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ 
         try {
             $matches = $controller->parse_route(
                 $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)~',
+                '~'.\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex.'(.*)~',
                 array('version', 'model')
             );
             $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
             $model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
                 return $controller->send_response(
                     new \WP_Error(
                         'endpoint_parsing_error',
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ 
         $controller = new Read();
         try {
             $controller->set_requested_version($version);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
                 return array();
             }
             //get the model for this version
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ 
     protected function _maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
     {
         if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt'] = $field->getSchema();
+            $schema['properties'][$field_name.'_gmt'] = $field->getSchema();
             //modify the description
-            $schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt']['description'] = sprintf(
+            $schema['properties'][$field_name.'_gmt']['description'] = sprintf(
                 esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
                 $field->get_nicename()
             );
@@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ 
         try {
             $matches = $controller->parse_route(
                 $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)~',
+                '~'.\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex.'(.*)/(.*)~',
                 array('version', 'model', 'id'));
             $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
             $model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
                 return $controller->send_response(
                     new \WP_Error(
                         'endpoint_parsing_error',
@@ -278,12 +278,12 @@ 
         try {
             $matches = $controller->parse_route(
                 $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)/(.*)~',
+                '~'.\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex.'(.*)/(.*)/(.*)~',
                 array('version', 'model', 'id', 'related_model')
             );
             $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
             $main_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($main_model_name_singular)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($main_model_name_singular)) {
                 return $controller->send_response(
                     new \WP_Error(
                         'endpoint_parsing_error',
@@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ 
             $main_model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($main_model_name_singular);
             //assume the related model name is plural and try to find the model's name
             $related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['related_model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
                 //so the word didn't singularize well. Maybe that's just because it's a singular word?
                 $related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::humanize($matches['related_model']);
             }
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
                 return $controller->send_response(
                     new \WP_Error(
                         'endpoint_parsing_error',
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ 
     public function get_entities_from_model($model, $request)
     {
         $query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($model, $request->get_params());
-        if (! Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
+        if ( ! Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
             $model_name_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
             return new \WP_Error(
                 sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ 
                 array('status' => 403)
             );
         }
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+        if ( ! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
             $this->_set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params);
         }
         /** @type array $results */
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ 
         $context = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
         $model = $relation->get_this_model();
         $related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
-        if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
+        if ( ! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
             $primary_model_query_params[0] = array();
         }
         //check if they can access the 1st model object
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ 
         }
         $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
         $query_params['caps'] = $context;
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+        if ( ! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
             $this->_set_headers_from_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
         }
         /** @type array $results */
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_entities_from_relation($id, $relation, $request)
     {
-        if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
+        if ( ! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
             throw new \EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     __('Read::get_entities_from_relation should only be called from a model with a primary key, it was called from %1$s',
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ 
         $this->_set_debug_info('missing caps',
             Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps']));
         //normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
-        if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
             $query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
         }
         if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ 
      */
     public function create_entity_from_wpdb_result($model, $db_row, $rest_request, $deprecated = null)
     {
-        if (! $rest_request instanceof \WP_REST_Request) {
+        if ( ! $rest_request instanceof \WP_REST_Request) {
             //ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
             //$include, and the 4th arg was $context
             //now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ 
             global $post;
             $old_post = $post;
             $post = get_post($result[$model->primary_key_name()]);
-            if (! $post instanceof \WP_Post) {
+            if ( ! $post instanceof \WP_Post) {
                 //well that's weird, because $result is what we JUST fetched from the database
                 throw new Rest_Exception(
                     'error_fetching_post_from_database_results',
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ 
                     )
                 );
             }
-            $model_object_classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+            $model_object_classname = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
             $post->{$model_object_classname} = \EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
                 $model_object_classname,
                 $result,
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ 
                 if ($field_value instanceof \DateTime) {
                     $timezone = $field_value->getTimezone();
                     $field_value->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
-                    $result[$field_name . '_gmt'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+                    $result[$field_name.'_gmt'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
                         $field_obj,
                         $field_value,
                         $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
                 $related_model_part = Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj);
-                $links[\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part] = array(
+                $links[\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace.$related_model_part] = array(
                     array(
                         'href'   => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
                             \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
@@ -786,13 +786,13 @@ 
         $db_row = array()
     ) {
         //if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
-        if (! $db_row) {
+        if ( ! $db_row) {
             $db_row = $entity_array;
         }
         $includes_for_this_model = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('include'), '');
         $includes_for_this_model = $this->_remove_model_names_from_array($includes_for_this_model);
         //if they passed in * or didn't specify any includes, return everything
-        if (! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
+        if ( ! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
             && ! empty($includes_for_this_model)
         ) {
             if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ 
         $restricted_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
         $this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
         $model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
-        if (! empty ($model_rows)) {
+        if ( ! empty ($model_rows)) {
             return $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
                 $model,
                 array_shift($model_rows),
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ 
             //ok let's test to see if we WOULD have found it, had we not had restrictions from missing capabilities
             $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
             $model_rows_found_sans_restrictions = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-            if (! empty($model_rows_found_sans_restrictions)) {
+            if ( ! empty($model_rows_found_sans_restrictions)) {
                 //you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
                 return new \WP_Error(
                     'rest_user_cannot_read',
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ 
      */
     public function validate_context($context)
     {
-        if (! $context) {
+        if ( ! $context) {
             $context = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
         }
         $valid_contexts = \EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ 
             \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
             \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
         );
-        if (! $default_query_params) {
+        if ( ! $default_query_params) {
             $default_query_params = \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
         }
         if (
@@ -1122,14 +1122,14 @@ 
         }
         if (isset($query_parameters['limit'])) {
             //limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
-            if (! is_array($query_parameters['limit'])) {
-                $limit_array = explode(',', (string)$query_parameters['limit']);
+            if ( ! is_array($query_parameters['limit'])) {
+                $limit_array = explode(',', (string) $query_parameters['limit']);
             } else {
                 $limit_array = $query_parameters['limit'];
             }
             $sanitized_limit = array();
             foreach ($limit_array as $key => $limit_part) {
-                if ($this->_debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
+                if ($this->_debug_mode && ( ! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
                     throw new \EE_Error(
                         sprintf(
                             __('An invalid limit filter was provided. It was: %s. If the EE4 JSON REST API weren\'t in debug mode, this message would not appear.',
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ 
                         )
                     );
                 }
-                $sanitized_limit[] = (int)$limit_part;
+                $sanitized_limit[] = (int) $limit_part;
             }
             $model_query_params['limit'] = implode(',', $sanitized_limit);
         } else {
@@ -1226,17 +1226,17 @@ 
         foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
             $item = trim($item);
             //if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
-            if (! $prefix) {
+            if ( ! $prefix) {
                 //does this item have a period?
                 if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
                     //if not, then its what we're looking for
                     $contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
                 }
-            } else if (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
+            } else if (strpos($item, $prefix.'.') === 0) {
                 //this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
                 $contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
                     $item,
-                    strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
+                    strpos($item, $prefix.'.') + strlen($prefix.'.')
                 );
             } else if ($item === $prefix) {
                 //this item is JUST the prefix
@@ -1276,9 +1276,9 @@ 
         if ($model_name) {
             foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
                 $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
+                if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name.'.') === 0) {
                     //found the model name at the exact start
-                    $field_sans_model_name = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
+                    $field_sans_model_name = str_replace($model_name.'.', '', $field_to_include);
                     $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
                 } elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
                     $extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';

core/services/shortcodes/EspressoShortcode.php

Spacing +4 added lines, -4 removed lines

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         return $this->shortcodeContent(
-            $this->sanitizeAttributes((array)$attributes)
+            $this->sanitizeAttributes((array) $attributes)
         );
     }
 
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ 
             // serialized attributes
             wp_json_encode($attributes),
             // Closure for generating content if cache is expired
-            function () use ($shortcode, $attributes) {
-                if($shortcode->initialized() === false){
+            function() use ($shortcode, $attributes) {
+                if ($shortcode->initialized() === false) {
                     $shortcode->initializeShortcode();
                 }
                 return $shortcode->processShortcode($attributes);
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ 
      * Returns whether or not this shortcode has been initialized
      * @return boolean
      */
-    public function initialized(){
+    public function initialized() {
         return $this->initialized;
     }
 

Indentation +224 added lines, -224 removed lines

@@ -23,230 +23,230 @@
 abstract class EspressoShortcode implements ShortcodeInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * transient prefix
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const CACHE_TRANSIENT_PREFIX = 'ee_sc_';
-
-    /**
-     * @var PostRelatedCacheManager $cache_manager
-     */
-    private $cache_manager;
-
-    /**
-     * true if ShortcodeInterface::initializeShortcode() has been called
-     * if false, then that will get called before processing
-     *
-     * @var boolean $initialized
-     */
-    private $initialized = false;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * EspressoShortcode constructor
-     *
-     * @param PostRelatedCacheManager $cache_manager
-     */
-    public function __construct(PostRelatedCacheManager $cache_manager)
-    {
-        $this->cache_manager = $cache_manager;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function shortcodeHasBeenInitialized()
-    {
-        $this->initialized = true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * enqueues scripts then processes the shortcode
-     *
-     * @param array $attributes
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    final public function processShortcodeCallback($attributes = array())
-    {
-        if ($this instanceof EnqueueAssetsInterface) {
-            if (is_admin()) {
-                $this->enqueueAdminScripts();
-            } else {
-                $this->enqueueScripts();
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->shortcodeContent(
-            $this->sanitizeAttributes((array)$attributes)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If shortcode caching is enabled for the shortcode,
-     * and cached results exist, then that will be returned
-     * else new content will be generated.
-     * If caching is enabled, then the new content will be cached for later.
-     *
-     * @param array $attributes
-     * @return mixed|string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function shortcodeContent(array $attributes)
-    {
-        $shortcode = $this;
-        $post_ID = $this->currentPostID();
-        // something like "SC_EVENTS-123"
-        $cache_ID = $this->shortcodeCacheID($post_ID);
-        $this->cache_manager->clearPostRelatedCacheOnUpdate($post_ID, $cache_ID);
-        return $this->cache_manager->get(
-            $cache_ID,
-            // serialized attributes
-            wp_json_encode($attributes),
-            // Closure for generating content if cache is expired
-            function () use ($shortcode, $attributes) {
-                if($shortcode->initialized() === false){
-                    $shortcode->initializeShortcode();
-                }
-                return $shortcode->processShortcode($attributes);
-            },
-            // filterable cache expiration set by each shortcode
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_services_shortcodes_EspressoShortcode__shortcodeContent__cache_expiration',
-                $this->cacheExpiration(),
-                $this->getTag(),
-                $this
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function currentPostID()
-    {
-        // try to get EE_Event any way we can
-        $event = EEH_Event_View::get_event();
-        // then get some kind of ID
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            return $event->ID();
-        }
-        global $post;
-        if ($post instanceof WP_Post) {
-            return $post->ID;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $post_ID
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function shortcodeCacheID($post_ID)
-    {
-        $tag = str_replace('ESPRESSO_', '', $this->getTag());
-        return "SC_{$tag}-{$post_ID}";
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * array for defining custom attribute sanitization callbacks,
-     * where keys match keys in your attributes array,
-     * and values represent the sanitization function you wish to be applied to that attribute.
-     * So for example, if you had an integer attribute named "event_id"
-     * that you wanted to be sanitized using absint(),
-     * then you would return the following:
-     *      array('event_id' => 'absint')
-     * Entering 'skip_sanitization' for the callback value
-     * means that no sanitization will be applied
-     * on the assumption that the attribute
-     * will be sanitized at some point... right?
-     * You wouldn't pass around unsanitized attributes would you?
-     * That would be very Tom Foolery of you!!!
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function customAttributeSanitizationMap()
-    {
-        return array();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Performs basic sanitization on shortcode attributes
-     * Since incoming attributes from the shortcode usage in the WP editor will all be strings,
-     * most attributes will by default be sanitized using the sanitize_text_field() function.
-     * This can be overridden using the customAttributeSanitizationMap() method (see above),
-     * all other attributes would be sanitized using the defaults in the switch statement below
-     *
-     * @param array $attributes
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function sanitizeAttributes(array $attributes)
-    {
-        $custom_sanitization = $this->customAttributeSanitizationMap();
-        foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
-            // is a custom sanitization callback specified ?
-            if (isset($custom_sanitization[$key])) {
-                $callback = $custom_sanitization[$key];
-                if ($callback === 'skip_sanitization') {
-                    $attributes[$key] = $value;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (function_exists($callback)) {
-                    $attributes[$key] = $callback($value);
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            switch (true) {
-                case $value === null :
-                case is_int($value) :
-                case is_float($value) :
-                    // typical booleans
-                case in_array($value, array(true, 'true', '1', 'on', 'yes', false, 'false', '0', 'off', 'no'), true) :
-                    $attributes[$key] = $value;
-                    break;
-                case is_string($value) :
-                    $attributes[$key] = sanitize_text_field($value);
-                    break;
-                case is_array($value) :
-                    $attributes[$key] = $this->sanitizeAttributes($value);
-                    break;
-                default :
-                    // only remaining data types are Object and Resource
-                    // which are not allowed as shortcode attributes
-                    $attributes[$key] = null;
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        return $attributes;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not this shortcode has been initialized
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function initialized(){
-        return $this->initialized;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * transient prefix
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const CACHE_TRANSIENT_PREFIX = 'ee_sc_';
+
+	/**
+	 * @var PostRelatedCacheManager $cache_manager
+	 */
+	private $cache_manager;
+
+	/**
+	 * true if ShortcodeInterface::initializeShortcode() has been called
+	 * if false, then that will get called before processing
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $initialized
+	 */
+	private $initialized = false;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * EspressoShortcode constructor
+	 *
+	 * @param PostRelatedCacheManager $cache_manager
+	 */
+	public function __construct(PostRelatedCacheManager $cache_manager)
+	{
+		$this->cache_manager = $cache_manager;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function shortcodeHasBeenInitialized()
+	{
+		$this->initialized = true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * enqueues scripts then processes the shortcode
+	 *
+	 * @param array $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	final public function processShortcodeCallback($attributes = array())
+	{
+		if ($this instanceof EnqueueAssetsInterface) {
+			if (is_admin()) {
+				$this->enqueueAdminScripts();
+			} else {
+				$this->enqueueScripts();
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->shortcodeContent(
+			$this->sanitizeAttributes((array)$attributes)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If shortcode caching is enabled for the shortcode,
+	 * and cached results exist, then that will be returned
+	 * else new content will be generated.
+	 * If caching is enabled, then the new content will be cached for later.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $attributes
+	 * @return mixed|string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function shortcodeContent(array $attributes)
+	{
+		$shortcode = $this;
+		$post_ID = $this->currentPostID();
+		// something like "SC_EVENTS-123"
+		$cache_ID = $this->shortcodeCacheID($post_ID);
+		$this->cache_manager->clearPostRelatedCacheOnUpdate($post_ID, $cache_ID);
+		return $this->cache_manager->get(
+			$cache_ID,
+			// serialized attributes
+			wp_json_encode($attributes),
+			// Closure for generating content if cache is expired
+			function () use ($shortcode, $attributes) {
+				if($shortcode->initialized() === false){
+					$shortcode->initializeShortcode();
+				}
+				return $shortcode->processShortcode($attributes);
+			},
+			// filterable cache expiration set by each shortcode
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_services_shortcodes_EspressoShortcode__shortcodeContent__cache_expiration',
+				$this->cacheExpiration(),
+				$this->getTag(),
+				$this
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function currentPostID()
+	{
+		// try to get EE_Event any way we can
+		$event = EEH_Event_View::get_event();
+		// then get some kind of ID
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			return $event->ID();
+		}
+		global $post;
+		if ($post instanceof WP_Post) {
+			return $post->ID;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $post_ID
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function shortcodeCacheID($post_ID)
+	{
+		$tag = str_replace('ESPRESSO_', '', $this->getTag());
+		return "SC_{$tag}-{$post_ID}";
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * array for defining custom attribute sanitization callbacks,
+	 * where keys match keys in your attributes array,
+	 * and values represent the sanitization function you wish to be applied to that attribute.
+	 * So for example, if you had an integer attribute named "event_id"
+	 * that you wanted to be sanitized using absint(),
+	 * then you would return the following:
+	 *      array('event_id' => 'absint')
+	 * Entering 'skip_sanitization' for the callback value
+	 * means that no sanitization will be applied
+	 * on the assumption that the attribute
+	 * will be sanitized at some point... right?
+	 * You wouldn't pass around unsanitized attributes would you?
+	 * That would be very Tom Foolery of you!!!
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function customAttributeSanitizationMap()
+	{
+		return array();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Performs basic sanitization on shortcode attributes
+	 * Since incoming attributes from the shortcode usage in the WP editor will all be strings,
+	 * most attributes will by default be sanitized using the sanitize_text_field() function.
+	 * This can be overridden using the customAttributeSanitizationMap() method (see above),
+	 * all other attributes would be sanitized using the defaults in the switch statement below
+	 *
+	 * @param array $attributes
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function sanitizeAttributes(array $attributes)
+	{
+		$custom_sanitization = $this->customAttributeSanitizationMap();
+		foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
+			// is a custom sanitization callback specified ?
+			if (isset($custom_sanitization[$key])) {
+				$callback = $custom_sanitization[$key];
+				if ($callback === 'skip_sanitization') {
+					$attributes[$key] = $value;
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (function_exists($callback)) {
+					$attributes[$key] = $callback($value);
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			switch (true) {
+				case $value === null :
+				case is_int($value) :
+				case is_float($value) :
+					// typical booleans
+				case in_array($value, array(true, 'true', '1', 'on', 'yes', false, 'false', '0', 'off', 'no'), true) :
+					$attributes[$key] = $value;
+					break;
+				case is_string($value) :
+					$attributes[$key] = sanitize_text_field($value);
+					break;
+				case is_array($value) :
+					$attributes[$key] = $this->sanitizeAttributes($value);
+					break;
+				default :
+					// only remaining data types are Object and Resource
+					// which are not allowed as shortcode attributes
+					$attributes[$key] = null;
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		return $attributes;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not this shortcode has been initialized
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function initialized(){
+		return $this->initialized;
+	}
 
 
 

core/services/shortcodes/ShortcodeInterface.php

Indentation +46 added lines, -46 removed lines

@@ -8,52 +8,52 @@
 interface ShortcodeInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * the actual shortcode tag that gets registered with WordPress
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function getTag();
-
-    /**
-     * the length of time in seconds to cache the results of the processShortcode() method
-     * 0 means the processShortcode() results will NOT be cached at all
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function cacheExpiration();
-
-    /**
-     * a place for adding any initialization code that needs to run prior to wp_header().
-     * this may be required for shortcodes that utilize a corresponding module,
-     * and need to enqueue assets for that module
-     *
-     * !!! IMPORTANT !!!
-     * After performing any logic within this method required for initialization
-     *         $this->shortcodeHasBeenInitialized();
-     * should be called to ensure that the shortcode is setup correctly.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function initializeShortcode();
-
-    /**
-     * callback that runs when the shortcode is encountered in post content.
-     * IMPORTANT !!!
-     * remember that shortcode content should be RETURNED and NOT echoed out
-     *
-     * @param array $attributes
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function processShortcode($attributes = array());
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not this shortcode class has already been initialized
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function initialized();
+	/**
+	 * the actual shortcode tag that gets registered with WordPress
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getTag();
+
+	/**
+	 * the length of time in seconds to cache the results of the processShortcode() method
+	 * 0 means the processShortcode() results will NOT be cached at all
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function cacheExpiration();
+
+	/**
+	 * a place for adding any initialization code that needs to run prior to wp_header().
+	 * this may be required for shortcodes that utilize a corresponding module,
+	 * and need to enqueue assets for that module
+	 *
+	 * !!! IMPORTANT !!!
+	 * After performing any logic within this method required for initialization
+	 *         $this->shortcodeHasBeenInitialized();
+	 * should be called to ensure that the shortcode is setup correctly.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function initializeShortcode();
+
+	/**
+	 * callback that runs when the shortcode is encountered in post content.
+	 * IMPORTANT !!!
+	 * remember that shortcode content should be RETURNED and NOT echoed out
+	 *
+	 * @param array $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function processShortcode($attributes = array());
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not this shortcode class has already been initialized
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function initialized();
 
 }
 // End of file ShortcodeInterface.php

caffeinated/admin/extend/events/Extend_Events_Admin_Page.core.php

Indentation +1260 added lines, -1260 removed lines

@@ -14,1264 +14,1264 @@
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * Extend_Events_Admin_Page constructor.
-     *
-     * @param bool $routing
-     */
-    public function __construct($routing = true)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($routing);
-        if (! defined('EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH')) {
-            define('EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'events/templates/');
-            define('EVENTS_CAF_ASSETS', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'events/assets/');
-            define('EVENTS_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'events/assets/');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets routes.
-     */
-    protected function _extend_page_config()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_base_path = EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'events';
-        //is there a evt_id in the request?
-        $evt_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['EVT_ID']
-            : 0;
-        $evt_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['post']) ? $this->_req_data['post'] : $evt_id;
-        //tkt_id?
-        $tkt_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['TKT_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['TKT_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['TKT_ID']
-            : 0;
-        $new_page_routes    = array(
-            'duplicate_event'          => array(
-                'func'       => '_duplicate_event',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_event',
-                'obj_id'     => $evt_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'ticket_list_table'        => array(
-                'func'       => '_tickets_overview_list_table',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_default_tickets',
-            ),
-            'trash_ticket'             => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_ticket',
-                'obj_id'     => $tkt_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-            ),
-            'trash_tickets'            => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_tickets',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-            ),
-            'restore_ticket'           => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_ticket',
-                'obj_id'     => $tkt_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'restore_tickets'          => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_tickets',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'delete_ticket'            => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_ticket',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_ticket',
-                'obj_id'     => $tkt_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'delete_tickets'           => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_ticket',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_tickets',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'import_page'              => array(
-                'func'       => '_import_page',
-                'capability' => 'import',
-            ),
-            'import'                   => array(
-                'func'       => '_import_events',
-                'capability' => 'import',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'import_events'            => array(
-                'func'       => '_import_events',
-                'capability' => 'import',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'export_events'            => array(
-                'func'       => '_events_export',
-                'capability' => 'export',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'export_categories'        => array(
-                'func'       => '_categories_export',
-                'capability' => 'export',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'sample_export_file'       => array(
-                'func'       => '_sample_export_file',
-                'capability' => 'export',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'update_template_settings' => array(
-                'func'       => '_update_template_settings',
-                'capability' => 'manage_options',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-        );
-        $this->_page_routes = array_merge($this->_page_routes, $new_page_routes);
-        //partial route/config override
-        $this->_page_config['import_events']['metaboxes'] = $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes;
-        $this->_page_config['create_new']['metaboxes'][]  = '_premium_event_editor_meta_boxes';
-        $this->_page_config['create_new']['qtips'][]      = 'EE_Event_Editor_Tips';
-        $this->_page_config['edit']['qtips'][]            = 'EE_Event_Editor_Tips';
-        $this->_page_config['edit']['metaboxes'][]        = '_premium_event_editor_meta_boxes';
-        $this->_page_config['default']['list_table']      = 'Extend_Events_Admin_List_Table';
-        //add tickets tab but only if there are more than one default ticket!
-        $tkt_count = EEM_Ticket::instance()->count_deleted_and_undeleted(
-            array(array('TKT_is_default' => 1)),
-            'TKT_ID',
-            true
-        );
-        if ($tkt_count > 1) {
-            $new_page_config = array(
-                'ticket_list_table' => array(
-                    'nav'           => array(
-                        'label' => esc_html__('Default Tickets', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'order' => 60,
-                    ),
-                    'list_table'    => 'Tickets_List_Table',
-                    'require_nonce' => false,
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-        //template settings
-        $new_page_config['template_settings'] = array(
-            'nav'           => array(
-                'label' => esc_html__('Templates', 'event_espresso'),
-                'order' => 30,
-            ),
-            'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-            'help_tabs'     => array(
-                'general_settings_templates_help_tab' => array(
-                    'title'    => esc_html__('Templates', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'filename' => 'general_settings_templates',
-                ),
-            ),
-            'help_tour'     => array('Templates_Help_Tour'),
-            'require_nonce' => false,
-        );
-        $this->_page_config                   = array_merge($this->_page_config, $new_page_config);
-        //add filters and actions
-        //modifying _views
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE_event_datetime_metabox_add_additional_date_time_template',
-            array($this, 'add_additional_datetime_button'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE_event_datetime_metabox_clone_button_template',
-            array($this, 'add_datetime_clone_button'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE_event_datetime_metabox_timezones_template',
-            array($this, 'datetime_timezones_template'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        //filters for event list table
-        add_filter('FHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_List_Table__filters', array($this, 'list_table_filters'), 10, 2);
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__Events_Admin_List_Table__column_actions__action_links',
-            array($this, 'extra_list_table_actions'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        //legend item
-        add_filter('FHEE__Events_Admin_Page___event_legend_items__items', array($this, 'additional_legend_items'));
-        add_action('admin_init', array($this, 'admin_init'));
-        //heartbeat stuff
-        add_filter('heartbeat_received', array($this, 'heartbeat_response'), 10, 2);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * admin_init
-     */
-    public function admin_init()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings = array_merge(
-            EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings,
-            array(
-                'image_confirm'          => esc_html__(
-                    'Do you really want to delete this image? Please remember to update your event to complete the removal.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                'event_starts_on'        => esc_html__('Event Starts on', 'event_espresso'),
-                'event_ends_on'          => esc_html__('Event Ends on', 'event_espresso'),
-                'event_datetime_actions' => esc_html__('Actions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'event_clone_dt_msg'     => esc_html__('Clone this Event Date and Time', 'event_espresso'),
-                'remove_event_dt_msg'    => esc_html__('Remove this Event Time', 'event_espresso'),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will be used to listen for any heartbeat data packages coming via the WordPress heartbeat API and handle
-     * accordingly.
-     *
-     * @param array $response The existing heartbeat response array.
-     * @param array $data     The incoming data package.
-     * @return array  possibly appended response.
-     */
-    public function heartbeat_response($response, $data)
-    {
-        /**
-         * check whether count of tickets is approaching the potential
-         * limits for the server.
-         */
-        if (! empty($data['input_count'])) {
-            $response['max_input_vars_check'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->environment->max_input_vars_limit_check(
-                $data['input_count']
-            );
-        }
-        return $response;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Add per page screen options to the default ticket list table view.
-     */
-    protected function _add_screen_options_ticket_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_per_page_screen_option();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $return
-     * @param int    $id
-     * @param string $new_title
-     * @param string $new_slug
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function extra_permalink_field_buttons($return, $id, $new_title, $new_slug)
-    {
-        $return = parent::extra_permalink_field_buttons($return, $id, $new_title, $new_slug);
-        //make sure this is only when editing
-        if (! empty($id)) {
-            $href   = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                array('action' => 'duplicate_event', 'EVT_ID' => $id),
-                $this->_admin_base_url
-            );
-            $title  = esc_attr__('Duplicate Event', 'event_espresso');
-            $return .= '<a href="'
-                       . $href
-                       . '" title="'
-                       . $title
-                       . '" id="ee-duplicate-event-button" class="button button-small"  value="duplicate_event">'
-                       . $title
-                       . '</button>';
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set the list table views for the default ticket list table view.
-     */
-    public function _set_list_table_views_ticket_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'all'     => array(
-                'slug'        => 'all',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('All', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_tickets' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-            'trashed' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'trashed',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'restore_tickets' => esc_html__('Restore from Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'delete_tickets'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Enqueue scripts and styles for the event editor.
-     */
-    public function load_scripts_styles_edit()
-    {
-        wp_register_script(
-            'ee-event-editor-heartbeat',
-            EVENTS_CAF_ASSETS_URL . 'event-editor-heartbeat.js',
-            array('ee_admin_js', 'heartbeat'),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
-            true
-        );
-        wp_enqueue_script('ee-accounting');
-        //styles
-        wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
-        wp_enqueue_script('event_editor_js');
-        wp_enqueue_script('ee-event-editor-heartbeat');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns template for the additional datetime.
-     * @param $template
-     * @param $template_args
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function add_additional_datetime_button($template, $template_args)
-    {
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_datetime_add_additional_time.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the template for cloning a datetime.
-     * @param $template
-     * @param $template_args
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function add_datetime_clone_button($template, $template_args)
-    {
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_datetime_metabox_clone_button.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the template for datetime timezones.
-     * @param $template
-     * @param $template_args
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function datetime_timezones_template($template, $template_args)
-    {
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_datetime_timezones.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the views for the default list table view.
-     */
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
-    {
-        parent::_set_list_table_views_default();
-        $new_views    = array(
-            'today' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'today',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Today', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => $this->total_events_today(),
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_events' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-            'month' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'month',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => $this->total_events_this_month(),
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_events' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        $this->_views = array_merge($this->_views, $new_views);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the extra action links for the default list table view.
-     * @param array     $action_links
-     * @param \EE_Event $event
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function extra_list_table_actions(array $action_links, \EE_Event $event)
-    {
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_read_registrations',
-            'espresso_registrations_reports',
-            $event->ID()
-        )
-        ) {
-            $reports_query_args = array(
-                'action' => 'reports',
-                'EVT_ID' => $event->ID(),
-            );
-            $reports_link       = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce($reports_query_args, REG_ADMIN_URL);
-            $action_links[]     = '<a href="'
-                                  . $reports_link
-                                  . '" title="'
-                                  . esc_attr__('View Report', 'event_espresso')
-                                  . '"><div class="dashicons dashicons-chart-bar"></div></a>'
-                                  . "\n\t";
-        }
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_global_messages', 'view_filtered_messages')) {
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('MSG_Template');
-            $action_links[] = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_link(
-                'see_notifications_for',
-                null,
-                array('EVT_ID' => $event->ID())
-            );
-        }
-        return $action_links;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $items
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function additional_legend_items($items)
-    {
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_read_registrations',
-            'espresso_registrations_reports'
-        )
-        ) {
-            $items['reports'] = array(
-                'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-chart-bar',
-                'desc'  => esc_html__('Event Reports', 'event_espresso'),
-            );
-        }
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_global_messages', 'view_filtered_messages')) {
-            $related_for_icon = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_icon('see_notifications_for');
-            if (isset($related_for_icon['css_class']) && isset($related_for_icon['label'])) {
-                $items['view_related_messages'] = array(
-                    'class' => $related_for_icon['css_class'],
-                    'desc'  => $related_for_icon['label'],
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $items;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is the callback method for the duplicate event route
-     * Method looks for 'EVT_ID' in the request and retrieves that event and its details and duplicates them
-     * into a new event.  We add a hook so that any plugins that add extra event details can hook into this
-     * action.  Note that the dupe will have **DUPLICATE** as its title and slug.
-     * After duplication the redirect is to the new event edit page.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @access protected
-     * @throws EE_Error If EE_Event is not available with given ID
-     */
-    protected function _duplicate_event()
-    {
-        // first make sure the ID for the event is in the request.
-        //  If it isn't then we need to bail and redirect back to overview list table (cause how did we get here?)
-        if (! isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'In order to duplicate an event an Event ID is required.  None was given.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array(), true);
-            return;
-        }
-        //k we've got EVT_ID so let's use that to get the event we'll duplicate
-        $orig_event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
-        if (! $orig_event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('An EE_Event object could not be retrieved for the given ID (%s)', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->_req_data['EVT_ID']
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        //k now let's clone the $orig_event before getting relations
-        $new_event = clone $orig_event;
-        //original datetimes
-        $orig_datetimes = $orig_event->get_many_related('Datetime');
-        //other original relations
-        $orig_ven = $orig_event->get_many_related('Venue');
-        //reset the ID and modify other details to make it clear this is a dupe
-        $new_event->set('EVT_ID', 0);
-        $new_name = $new_event->name() . ' ' . esc_html__('**DUPLICATE**', 'event_espresso');
-        $new_event->set('EVT_name', $new_name);
-        $new_event->set(
-            'EVT_slug',
-            wp_unique_post_slug(
-                sanitize_title($orig_event->name()),
-                0,
-                'publish',
-                'espresso_events',
-                0
-            )
-        );
-        $new_event->set('status', 'draft');
-        //duplicate discussion settings
-        $new_event->set('comment_status', $orig_event->get('comment_status'));
-        $new_event->set('ping_status', $orig_event->get('ping_status'));
-        //save the new event
-        $new_event->save();
-        //venues
-        foreach ($orig_ven as $ven) {
-            $new_event->_add_relation_to($ven, 'Venue');
-        }
-        $new_event->save();
-        //now we need to get the question group relations and handle that
-        //first primary question groups
-        $orig_primary_qgs = $orig_event->get_many_related(
-            'Question_Group',
-            array(array('Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => 1))
-        );
-        if (! empty($orig_primary_qgs)) {
-            foreach ($orig_primary_qgs as $id => $obj) {
-                if ($obj instanceof EE_Question_Group) {
-                    $new_event->_add_relation_to($obj, 'Question_Group', array('EQG_primary' => 1));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //next additional attendee question groups
-        $orig_additional_qgs = $orig_event->get_many_related(
-            'Question_Group',
-            array(array('Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => 0))
-        );
-        if (! empty($orig_additional_qgs)) {
-            foreach ($orig_additional_qgs as $id => $obj) {
-                if ($obj instanceof EE_Question_Group) {
-                    $new_event->_add_relation_to($obj, 'Question_Group', array('EQG_primary' => 0));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        $new_event->save();
-
-        //k now that we have the new event saved we can loop through the datetimes and start adding relations.
-        $cloned_tickets = array();
-        foreach ($orig_datetimes as $orig_dtt) {
-            if (! $orig_dtt instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $new_dtt   = clone $orig_dtt;
-            $orig_tkts = $orig_dtt->tickets();
-            //save new dtt then add to event
-            $new_dtt->set('DTT_ID', 0);
-            $new_dtt->set('DTT_sold', 0);
-            $new_dtt->set_reserved(0);
-            $new_dtt->save();
-            $new_event->_add_relation_to($new_dtt, 'Datetime');
-            $new_event->save();
-            //now let's get the ticket relations setup.
-            foreach ((array)$orig_tkts as $orig_tkt) {
-                //it's possible a datetime will have no tickets so let's verify we HAVE a ticket first.
-                if (! $orig_tkt instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                //is this ticket archived?  If it is then let's skip
-                if ($orig_tkt->get('TKT_deleted')) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                // does this original ticket already exist in the clone_tickets cache?
-                //  If so we'll just use the new ticket from it.
-                if (isset($cloned_tickets[$orig_tkt->ID()])) {
-                    $new_tkt = $cloned_tickets[$orig_tkt->ID()];
-                } else {
-                    $new_tkt = clone $orig_tkt;
-                    //get relations on the $orig_tkt that we need to setup.
-                    $orig_prices = $orig_tkt->prices();
-                    $new_tkt->set('TKT_ID', 0);
-                    $new_tkt->set('TKT_sold', 0);
-                    $new_tkt->set('TKT_reserved', 0);
-                    $new_tkt->save(); //make sure new ticket has ID.
-                    //price relations on new ticket need to be setup.
-                    foreach ($orig_prices as $orig_price) {
-                        $new_price = clone $orig_price;
-                        $new_price->set('PRC_ID', 0);
-                        $new_price->save();
-                        $new_tkt->_add_relation_to($new_price, 'Price');
-                        $new_tkt->save();
-                    }
-
-                    do_action(
-                        'AHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_Page___duplicate_event__duplicate_ticket__after',
-                        $orig_tkt,
-                        $new_tkt,
-                        $orig_prices,
-                        $orig_event,
-                        $orig_dtt,
-                        $new_dtt
-                    );
-                }
-                // k now we can add the new ticket as a relation to the new datetime
-                // and make sure its added to our cached $cloned_tickets array
-                // for use with later datetimes that have the same ticket.
-                $new_dtt->_add_relation_to($new_tkt, 'Ticket');
-                $new_dtt->save();
-                $cloned_tickets[$orig_tkt->ID()] = $new_tkt;
-            }
-        }
-        //clone taxonomy information
-        $taxonomies_to_clone_with = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_Page___duplicate_event__taxonomies_to_clone',
-            array('espresso_event_categories', 'espresso_event_type', 'post_tag')
-        );
-        //get terms for original event (notice)
-        $orig_terms = wp_get_object_terms($orig_event->ID(), $taxonomies_to_clone_with);
-        //loop through terms and add them to new event.
-        foreach ($orig_terms as $term) {
-            wp_set_object_terms($new_event->ID(), $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, true);
-        }
-
-        //duplicate other core WP_Post items for this event.
-        //post thumbnail (feature image).
-        $feature_image_id = get_post_thumbnail_id($orig_event->ID());
-        if ($feature_image_id) {
-            update_post_meta($new_event->ID(), '_thumbnail_id', $feature_image_id);
-        }
-
-        //duplicate page_template setting
-        $page_template = get_post_meta($orig_event->ID(), '_wp_page_template', true);
-        if ($page_template) {
-            update_post_meta($new_event->ID(), '_wp_page_template', $page_template);
-        }
-
-        do_action('AHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_Page___duplicate_event__after', $new_event, $orig_event);
-        //now let's redirect to the edit page for this duplicated event if we have a new event id.
-        if ($new_event->ID()) {
-            $redirect_args = array(
-                'post'   => $new_event->ID(),
-                'action' => 'edit',
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_success(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Event successfully duplicated.  Please review the details below and make any necessary edits',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        } else {
-            $redirect_args = array(
-                'action' => 'default',
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__('Not able to duplicate event.  Something went wrong.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $redirect_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Generates output for the import page.
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    protected function _import_page()
-    {
-        $title                                      = esc_html__('Import', 'event_espresso');
-        $intro                                      = esc_html__(
-            'If you have a previously exported Event Espresso 4 information in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) file format, you can upload the file here: ',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        $form_url                                   = EVENTS_ADMIN_URL;
-        $action                                     = 'import_events';
-        $type                                       = 'csv';
-        $this->_template_args['form']               = EE_Import::instance()->upload_form(
-            $title, $intro, $form_url, $action, $type
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['sample_file_link']   = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array('action' => 'sample_export_file'),
-            $this->_admin_base_url
-        );
-        $content                                    = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'import_page.template.php',
-            $this->_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = $content;
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _import_events
-     * This handles displaying the screen and running imports for importing events.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _import_events()
-    {
-        require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Import.class.php');
-        $success = EE_Import::instance()->import();
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, 'Import File', 'ran', array('action' => 'import_page'), true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _events_export
-     * Will export all (or just the given event) to a Excel compatible file.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _events_export()
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
-            $event_ids = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
-        } elseif (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_IDs'])) {
-            $event_ids = $this->_req_data['EVT_IDs'];
-        } else {
-            $event_ids = null;
-        }
-        //todo: I don't like doing this but it'll do until we modify EE_Export Class.
-        $new_request_args = array(
-            'export' => 'report',
-            'action' => 'all_event_data',
-            'EVT_ID' => $event_ids,
-        );
-        $this->_req_data  = array_merge($this->_req_data, $new_request_args);
-        if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-            require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
-            $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
-            $EE_Export->export();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * handle category exports()
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _categories_export()
-    {
-        //todo: I don't like doing this but it'll do until we modify EE_Export Class.
-        $new_request_args = array(
-            'export'       => 'report',
-            'action'       => 'categories',
-            'category_ids' => $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID'],
-        );
-        $this->_req_data  = array_merge($this->_req_data, $new_request_args);
-        if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-            require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
-            $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
-            $EE_Export->export();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a sample CSV file for importing
-     */
-    protected function _sample_export_file()
-    {
-        //		require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
-        EE_Export::instance()->export_sample();
-    }
-
-
-    /*************        Template Settings        *************/
-    /**
-     * Generates template settings page output
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _template_settings()
-    {
-        $this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
-        /**
-         * Note leaving this filter in for backward compatibility this was moved in 4.6.x
-         * from General_Settings_Admin_Page to here.
-         */
-        $this->_template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__General_Settings_Admin_Page__template_settings__template_args',
-            $this->_template_args
-        );
-        $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_template_settings');
-        $this->_set_publish_post_box_vars(null, false, false, null, false);
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'template_settings.template.php',
-            $this->_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handler for updating template settings.
-     */
-    protected function _update_template_settings()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Note leaving this filter in for backward compatibility this was moved in 4.6.x
-         * from General_Settings_Admin_Page to here.
-         */
-        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->template_settings = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__General_Settings_Admin_Page__update_template_settings__data',
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->template_settings,
-            $this->_req_data
-        );
-        //update custom post type slugs and detect if we need to flush rewrite rules
-        $old_slug                                          = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug;
-        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug = empty($this->_req_data['event_cpt_slug'])
-            ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug
-            : sanitize_title_with_dashes($this->_req_data['event_cpt_slug']);
-        $what                                              = 'Template Settings';
-        $success                                           = $this->_update_espresso_configuration(
-            $what,
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->template_settings,
-            __FILE__,
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            __LINE__
-        );
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug != $old_slug) {
-            update_option('ee_flush_rewrite_rules', true);
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, $what, 'updated', array('action' => 'template_settings'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _premium_event_editor_meta_boxes
-     * add all metaboxes related to the event_editor
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _premium_event_editor_meta_boxes()
-    {
-        $this->verify_cpt_object();
-        add_meta_box(
-            'espresso_event_editor_event_options',
-            esc_html__('Event Registration Options', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'registration_options_meta_box'),
-            $this->page_slug,
-            'side',
-            'core'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * override caf metabox
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function registration_options_meta_box()
-    {
-        $yes_no_values                                    = array(
-            array('id' => true, 'text' => esc_html__('Yes', 'event_espresso')),
-            array('id' => false, 'text' => esc_html__('No', 'event_espresso')),
-        );
-        $default_reg_status_values                        = EEM_Registration::reg_status_array(
-            array(
-                EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
-                EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
-                EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
-                EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
-            ),
-            true
-        );
-        $template_args['active_status']                   = $this->_cpt_model_obj->pretty_active_status(false);
-        $template_args['_event']                          = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
-        $template_args['additional_limit']                = $this->_cpt_model_obj->additional_limit();
-        $template_args['default_registration_status']     = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
-            'default_reg_status',
-            $default_reg_status_values,
-            $this->_cpt_model_obj->default_registration_status()
-        );
-        $template_args['display_description']             = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
-            'display_desc',
-            $yes_no_values,
-            $this->_cpt_model_obj->display_description()
-        );
-        $template_args['display_ticket_selector']         = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
-            'display_ticket_selector',
-            $yes_no_values,
-            $this->_cpt_model_obj->display_ticket_selector(),
-            '',
-            '',
-            false
-        );
-        $template_args['EVT_default_registration_status'] = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
-            'EVT_default_registration_status',
-            $default_reg_status_values,
-            $this->_cpt_model_obj->default_registration_status()
-        );
-        $template_args['additional_registration_options'] = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Events_Admin_Page__registration_options_meta_box__additional_registration_options',
-            '',
-            $template_args,
-            $yes_no_values,
-            $default_reg_status_values
-        );
-        EEH_Template::display_template(
-            EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_registration_options.template.php',
-            $template_args
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * wp_list_table_mods for caf
-     * ============================
-     */
-    /**
-     * hook into list table filters and provide filters for caffeinated list table
-     *
-     * @param  array $old_filters    any existing filters present
-     * @param  array $list_table_obj the list table object
-     * @return array                  new filters
-     */
-    public function list_table_filters($old_filters, $list_table_obj)
-    {
-        $filters = array();
-        //first month/year filters
-        $filters[] = $this->espresso_event_months_dropdown();
-        $status    = isset($this->_req_data['status']) ? $this->_req_data['status'] : null;
-        //active status dropdown
-        if ($status !== 'draft') {
-            $filters[] = $this->active_status_dropdown(
-                isset($this->_req_data['active_status']) ? $this->_req_data['active_status'] : ''
-            );
-        }
-        //category filter
-        $filters[] = $this->category_dropdown();
-        return array_merge($old_filters, $filters);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * espresso_event_months_dropdown
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string                dropdown listing month/year selections for events.
-     */
-    public function espresso_event_months_dropdown()
-    {
-        // what we need to do is get all PRIMARY datetimes for all events to filter on.
-        // Note we need to include any other filters that are set!
-        $status = isset($this->_req_data['status']) ? $this->_req_data['status'] : null;
-        //categories?
-        $category = isset($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT']) && $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT'] > 0
-            ? $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT']
-            : null;
-        //active status?
-        $active_status = isset($this->_req_data['active_status']) ? $this->_req_data['active_status'] : null;
-        $cur_date      = isset($this->_req_data['month_range']) ? $this->_req_data['month_range'] : '';
-        return EEH_Form_Fields::generate_event_months_dropdown($cur_date, $status, $category, $active_status);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns a list of "active" statuses on the event
-     *
-     * @param  string $current_value whatever the current active status is
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function active_status_dropdown($current_value = '')
-    {
-        $select_name = 'active_status';
-        $values      = array(
-            'none'     => esc_html__('Show Active/Inactive', 'event_espresso'),
-            'active'   => esc_html__('Active', 'event_espresso'),
-            'upcoming' => esc_html__('Upcoming', 'event_espresso'),
-            'expired'  => esc_html__('Expired', 'event_espresso'),
-            'inactive' => esc_html__('Inactive', 'event_espresso'),
-        );
-        $id          = 'id="espresso-active-status-dropdown-filter"';
-        $class       = 'wide';
-        return EEH_Form_Fields::select_input($select_name, $values, $current_value, $id, $class);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * output a dropdown of the categories for the category filter on the event admin list table
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @return string html
-     */
-    public function category_dropdown()
-    {
-        $cur_cat = isset($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT']) ? $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT'] : -1;
-        return EEH_Form_Fields::generate_event_category_dropdown($cur_cat);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get total number of events today
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function total_events_today()
-    {
-        $start = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-            'DTT_EVT_start',
-            date('Y-m-d') . ' 00:00:00',
-            'Y-m-d H:i:s',
-            'UTC'
-        );
-        $end   = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-            'DTT_EVT_start',
-            date('Y-m-d') . ' 23:59:59',
-            'Y-m-d H:i:s',
-            'UTC'
-        );
-        $where = array(
-            'Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => array('BETWEEN', array($start, $end)),
-        );
-        $count = EEM_Event::instance()->count(array($where, 'caps' => 'read_admin'), 'EVT_ID', true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get total number of events this month
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function total_events_this_month()
-    {
-        //Dates
-        $this_year_r     = date('Y');
-        $this_month_r    = date('m');
-        $days_this_month = date('t');
-        $start           = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-            'DTT_EVT_start',
-            $this_year_r . '-' . $this_month_r . '-01 00:00:00',
-            'Y-m-d H:i:s',
-            'UTC'
-        );
-        $end             = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-            'DTT_EVT_start',
-            $this_year_r . '-' . $this_month_r . '-' . $days_this_month . ' 23:59:59',
-            'Y-m-d H:i:s',
-            'UTC'
-        );
-        $where           = array(
-            'Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => array('BETWEEN', array($start, $end)),
-        );
-        $count           = EEM_Event::instance()->count(array($where, 'caps' => 'read_admin'), 'EVT_ID', true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /** DEFAULT TICKETS STUFF **/
-
-    /**
-     * Output default tickets list table view.
-     */
-    public function _tickets_overview_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Tickets', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int  $per_page
-     * @param bool $count
-     * @param bool $trashed
-     * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
-     */
-    public function get_default_tickets($per_page = 10, $count = false, $trashed = false)
-    {
-        $orderby = empty($this->_req_data['orderby']) ? 'TKT_name' : $this->_req_data['orderby'];
-        $order   = empty($this->_req_data['order']) ? 'ASC' : $this->_req_data['order'];
-        switch ($orderby) {
-            case 'TKT_name':
-                $orderby = array('TKT_name' => $order);
-                break;
-            case 'TKT_price':
-                $orderby = array('TKT_price' => $order);
-                break;
-            case 'TKT_uses':
-                $orderby = array('TKT_uses' => $order);
-                break;
-            case 'TKT_min':
-                $orderby = array('TKT_min' => $order);
-                break;
-            case 'TKT_max':
-                $orderby = array('TKT_max' => $order);
-                break;
-            case 'TKT_qty':
-                $orderby = array('TKT_qty' => $order);
-                break;
-        }
-        $current_page = isset($this->_req_data['paged']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['paged'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['paged']
-            : 1;
-        $per_page     = isset($this->_req_data['perpage']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['perpage']
-            : $per_page;
-        $_where       = array(
-            'TKT_is_default' => 1,
-            'TKT_deleted'    => $trashed,
-        );
-        $offset       = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
-        $limit        = array($offset, $per_page);
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['s'])) {
-            $sstr         = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
-            $_where['OR'] = array(
-                'TKT_name'        => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'TKT_description' => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-            );
-        }
-        $query_params = array(
-            $_where,
-            'order_by' => $orderby,
-            'limit'    => $limit,
-            'group_by' => 'TKT_ID',
-        );
-        if ($count) {
-            return EEM_Ticket::instance()->count_deleted_and_undeleted(array($_where));
-        } else {
-            return EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_all_deleted_and_undeleted($query_params);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $trash
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _trash_or_restore_ticket($trash = false)
-    {
-        $success = 1;
-        $TKT     = EEM_Ticket::instance();
-        //checkboxes?
-        if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            //if array has more than one element then success message should be plural
-            $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-            //cycle thru the boxes
-            while (list($TKT_ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                if ($trash) {
-                    if (! $TKT->delete_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
-                        $success = 0;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (! $TKT->restore_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
-                        $success = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //grab single id and trash
-            $TKT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['TKT_ID']);
-            if ($trash) {
-                if (! $TKT->delete_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (! $TKT->restore_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $action_desc = $trash ? 'moved to the trash' : 'restored';
-        $query_args  = array(
-            'action' => 'ticket_list_table',
-            'status' => $trash ? '' : 'trashed',
-        );
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, 'Tickets', $action_desc, $query_args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handles trashing default ticket.
-     */
-    protected function _delete_ticket()
-    {
-        $success = 1;
-        //checkboxes?
-        if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            //if array has more than one element then success message should be plural
-            $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-            //cycle thru the boxes
-            while (list($TKT_ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                //delete
-                if (! $this->_delete_the_ticket($TKT_ID)) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //grab single id and trash
-            $TKT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['TKT_ID']);
-            if (! $this->_delete_the_ticket($TKT_ID)) {
-                $success = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        $action_desc = 'deleted';
-        $query_args  = array(
-            'action' => 'ticket_list_table',
-            'status' => 'trashed',
-        );
-        //fail safe.  If the default ticket count === 1 then we need to redirect to event overview.
-        if (EEM_Ticket::instance()->count_deleted_and_undeleted(
-            array(array('TKT_is_default' => 1)),
-            'TKT_ID',
-            true
-        )
-        ) {
-            $query_args = array();
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, 'Tickets', $action_desc, $query_args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $TKT_ID
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete_the_ticket($TKT_ID)
-    {
-        $tkt = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TKT_ID);
-        $tkt->_remove_relations('Datetime');
-        //delete all related prices first
-        $tkt->delete_related_permanently('Price');
-        return $tkt->delete_permanently();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Extend_Events_Admin_Page constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $routing
+	 */
+	public function __construct($routing = true)
+	{
+		parent::__construct($routing);
+		if (! defined('EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH')) {
+			define('EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'events/templates/');
+			define('EVENTS_CAF_ASSETS', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'events/assets/');
+			define('EVENTS_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'events/assets/');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets routes.
+	 */
+	protected function _extend_page_config()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_base_path = EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'events';
+		//is there a evt_id in the request?
+		$evt_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['EVT_ID']
+			: 0;
+		$evt_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['post']) ? $this->_req_data['post'] : $evt_id;
+		//tkt_id?
+		$tkt_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['TKT_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['TKT_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['TKT_ID']
+			: 0;
+		$new_page_routes    = array(
+			'duplicate_event'          => array(
+				'func'       => '_duplicate_event',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_event',
+				'obj_id'     => $evt_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'ticket_list_table'        => array(
+				'func'       => '_tickets_overview_list_table',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_default_tickets',
+			),
+			'trash_ticket'             => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_ticket',
+				'obj_id'     => $tkt_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+			),
+			'trash_tickets'            => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_tickets',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+			),
+			'restore_ticket'           => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_ticket',
+				'obj_id'     => $tkt_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'restore_tickets'          => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_ticket',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_tickets',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'delete_ticket'            => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_ticket',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_ticket',
+				'obj_id'     => $tkt_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'delete_tickets'           => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_ticket',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_default_tickets',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'import_page'              => array(
+				'func'       => '_import_page',
+				'capability' => 'import',
+			),
+			'import'                   => array(
+				'func'       => '_import_events',
+				'capability' => 'import',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'import_events'            => array(
+				'func'       => '_import_events',
+				'capability' => 'import',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'export_events'            => array(
+				'func'       => '_events_export',
+				'capability' => 'export',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'export_categories'        => array(
+				'func'       => '_categories_export',
+				'capability' => 'export',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'sample_export_file'       => array(
+				'func'       => '_sample_export_file',
+				'capability' => 'export',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'update_template_settings' => array(
+				'func'       => '_update_template_settings',
+				'capability' => 'manage_options',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+		);
+		$this->_page_routes = array_merge($this->_page_routes, $new_page_routes);
+		//partial route/config override
+		$this->_page_config['import_events']['metaboxes'] = $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes;
+		$this->_page_config['create_new']['metaboxes'][]  = '_premium_event_editor_meta_boxes';
+		$this->_page_config['create_new']['qtips'][]      = 'EE_Event_Editor_Tips';
+		$this->_page_config['edit']['qtips'][]            = 'EE_Event_Editor_Tips';
+		$this->_page_config['edit']['metaboxes'][]        = '_premium_event_editor_meta_boxes';
+		$this->_page_config['default']['list_table']      = 'Extend_Events_Admin_List_Table';
+		//add tickets tab but only if there are more than one default ticket!
+		$tkt_count = EEM_Ticket::instance()->count_deleted_and_undeleted(
+			array(array('TKT_is_default' => 1)),
+			'TKT_ID',
+			true
+		);
+		if ($tkt_count > 1) {
+			$new_page_config = array(
+				'ticket_list_table' => array(
+					'nav'           => array(
+						'label' => esc_html__('Default Tickets', 'event_espresso'),
+						'order' => 60,
+					),
+					'list_table'    => 'Tickets_List_Table',
+					'require_nonce' => false,
+				),
+			);
+		}
+		//template settings
+		$new_page_config['template_settings'] = array(
+			'nav'           => array(
+				'label' => esc_html__('Templates', 'event_espresso'),
+				'order' => 30,
+			),
+			'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+			'help_tabs'     => array(
+				'general_settings_templates_help_tab' => array(
+					'title'    => esc_html__('Templates', 'event_espresso'),
+					'filename' => 'general_settings_templates',
+				),
+			),
+			'help_tour'     => array('Templates_Help_Tour'),
+			'require_nonce' => false,
+		);
+		$this->_page_config                   = array_merge($this->_page_config, $new_page_config);
+		//add filters and actions
+		//modifying _views
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE_event_datetime_metabox_add_additional_date_time_template',
+			array($this, 'add_additional_datetime_button'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE_event_datetime_metabox_clone_button_template',
+			array($this, 'add_datetime_clone_button'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE_event_datetime_metabox_timezones_template',
+			array($this, 'datetime_timezones_template'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		//filters for event list table
+		add_filter('FHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_List_Table__filters', array($this, 'list_table_filters'), 10, 2);
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__Events_Admin_List_Table__column_actions__action_links',
+			array($this, 'extra_list_table_actions'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		//legend item
+		add_filter('FHEE__Events_Admin_Page___event_legend_items__items', array($this, 'additional_legend_items'));
+		add_action('admin_init', array($this, 'admin_init'));
+		//heartbeat stuff
+		add_filter('heartbeat_received', array($this, 'heartbeat_response'), 10, 2);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * admin_init
+	 */
+	public function admin_init()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings = array_merge(
+			EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings,
+			array(
+				'image_confirm'          => esc_html__(
+					'Do you really want to delete this image? Please remember to update your event to complete the removal.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'event_starts_on'        => esc_html__('Event Starts on', 'event_espresso'),
+				'event_ends_on'          => esc_html__('Event Ends on', 'event_espresso'),
+				'event_datetime_actions' => esc_html__('Actions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'event_clone_dt_msg'     => esc_html__('Clone this Event Date and Time', 'event_espresso'),
+				'remove_event_dt_msg'    => esc_html__('Remove this Event Time', 'event_espresso'),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will be used to listen for any heartbeat data packages coming via the WordPress heartbeat API and handle
+	 * accordingly.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $response The existing heartbeat response array.
+	 * @param array $data     The incoming data package.
+	 * @return array  possibly appended response.
+	 */
+	public function heartbeat_response($response, $data)
+	{
+		/**
+		 * check whether count of tickets is approaching the potential
+		 * limits for the server.
+		 */
+		if (! empty($data['input_count'])) {
+			$response['max_input_vars_check'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->environment->max_input_vars_limit_check(
+				$data['input_count']
+			);
+		}
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Add per page screen options to the default ticket list table view.
+	 */
+	protected function _add_screen_options_ticket_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_per_page_screen_option();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $return
+	 * @param int    $id
+	 * @param string $new_title
+	 * @param string $new_slug
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function extra_permalink_field_buttons($return, $id, $new_title, $new_slug)
+	{
+		$return = parent::extra_permalink_field_buttons($return, $id, $new_title, $new_slug);
+		//make sure this is only when editing
+		if (! empty($id)) {
+			$href   = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+				array('action' => 'duplicate_event', 'EVT_ID' => $id),
+				$this->_admin_base_url
+			);
+			$title  = esc_attr__('Duplicate Event', 'event_espresso');
+			$return .= '<a href="'
+					   . $href
+					   . '" title="'
+					   . $title
+					   . '" id="ee-duplicate-event-button" class="button button-small"  value="duplicate_event">'
+					   . $title
+					   . '</button>';
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the list table views for the default ticket list table view.
+	 */
+	public function _set_list_table_views_ticket_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'all'     => array(
+				'slug'        => 'all',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('All', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_tickets' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+			'trashed' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'trashed',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'restore_tickets' => esc_html__('Restore from Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+					'delete_tickets'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Enqueue scripts and styles for the event editor.
+	 */
+	public function load_scripts_styles_edit()
+	{
+		wp_register_script(
+			'ee-event-editor-heartbeat',
+			EVENTS_CAF_ASSETS_URL . 'event-editor-heartbeat.js',
+			array('ee_admin_js', 'heartbeat'),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
+			true
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_script('ee-accounting');
+		//styles
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
+		wp_enqueue_script('event_editor_js');
+		wp_enqueue_script('ee-event-editor-heartbeat');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns template for the additional datetime.
+	 * @param $template
+	 * @param $template_args
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function add_additional_datetime_button($template, $template_args)
+	{
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_datetime_add_additional_time.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the template for cloning a datetime.
+	 * @param $template
+	 * @param $template_args
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function add_datetime_clone_button($template, $template_args)
+	{
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_datetime_metabox_clone_button.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the template for datetime timezones.
+	 * @param $template
+	 * @param $template_args
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function datetime_timezones_template($template, $template_args)
+	{
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_datetime_timezones.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the views for the default list table view.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
+	{
+		parent::_set_list_table_views_default();
+		$new_views    = array(
+			'today' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'today',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Today', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => $this->total_events_today(),
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_events' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+			'month' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'month',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => $this->total_events_this_month(),
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_events' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+		$this->_views = array_merge($this->_views, $new_views);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the extra action links for the default list table view.
+	 * @param array     $action_links
+	 * @param \EE_Event $event
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function extra_list_table_actions(array $action_links, \EE_Event $event)
+	{
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_read_registrations',
+			'espresso_registrations_reports',
+			$event->ID()
+		)
+		) {
+			$reports_query_args = array(
+				'action' => 'reports',
+				'EVT_ID' => $event->ID(),
+			);
+			$reports_link       = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce($reports_query_args, REG_ADMIN_URL);
+			$action_links[]     = '<a href="'
+								  . $reports_link
+								  . '" title="'
+								  . esc_attr__('View Report', 'event_espresso')
+								  . '"><div class="dashicons dashicons-chart-bar"></div></a>'
+								  . "\n\t";
+		}
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_global_messages', 'view_filtered_messages')) {
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('MSG_Template');
+			$action_links[] = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_link(
+				'see_notifications_for',
+				null,
+				array('EVT_ID' => $event->ID())
+			);
+		}
+		return $action_links;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $items
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function additional_legend_items($items)
+	{
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_read_registrations',
+			'espresso_registrations_reports'
+		)
+		) {
+			$items['reports'] = array(
+				'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-chart-bar',
+				'desc'  => esc_html__('Event Reports', 'event_espresso'),
+			);
+		}
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_global_messages', 'view_filtered_messages')) {
+			$related_for_icon = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_icon('see_notifications_for');
+			if (isset($related_for_icon['css_class']) && isset($related_for_icon['label'])) {
+				$items['view_related_messages'] = array(
+					'class' => $related_for_icon['css_class'],
+					'desc'  => $related_for_icon['label'],
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $items;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is the callback method for the duplicate event route
+	 * Method looks for 'EVT_ID' in the request and retrieves that event and its details and duplicates them
+	 * into a new event.  We add a hook so that any plugins that add extra event details can hook into this
+	 * action.  Note that the dupe will have **DUPLICATE** as its title and slug.
+	 * After duplication the redirect is to the new event edit page.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @throws EE_Error If EE_Event is not available with given ID
+	 */
+	protected function _duplicate_event()
+	{
+		// first make sure the ID for the event is in the request.
+		//  If it isn't then we need to bail and redirect back to overview list table (cause how did we get here?)
+		if (! isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'In order to duplicate an event an Event ID is required.  None was given.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array(), true);
+			return;
+		}
+		//k we've got EVT_ID so let's use that to get the event we'll duplicate
+		$orig_event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']);
+		if (! $orig_event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('An EE_Event object could not be retrieved for the given ID (%s)', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->_req_data['EVT_ID']
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		//k now let's clone the $orig_event before getting relations
+		$new_event = clone $orig_event;
+		//original datetimes
+		$orig_datetimes = $orig_event->get_many_related('Datetime');
+		//other original relations
+		$orig_ven = $orig_event->get_many_related('Venue');
+		//reset the ID and modify other details to make it clear this is a dupe
+		$new_event->set('EVT_ID', 0);
+		$new_name = $new_event->name() . ' ' . esc_html__('**DUPLICATE**', 'event_espresso');
+		$new_event->set('EVT_name', $new_name);
+		$new_event->set(
+			'EVT_slug',
+			wp_unique_post_slug(
+				sanitize_title($orig_event->name()),
+				0,
+				'publish',
+				'espresso_events',
+				0
+			)
+		);
+		$new_event->set('status', 'draft');
+		//duplicate discussion settings
+		$new_event->set('comment_status', $orig_event->get('comment_status'));
+		$new_event->set('ping_status', $orig_event->get('ping_status'));
+		//save the new event
+		$new_event->save();
+		//venues
+		foreach ($orig_ven as $ven) {
+			$new_event->_add_relation_to($ven, 'Venue');
+		}
+		$new_event->save();
+		//now we need to get the question group relations and handle that
+		//first primary question groups
+		$orig_primary_qgs = $orig_event->get_many_related(
+			'Question_Group',
+			array(array('Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => 1))
+		);
+		if (! empty($orig_primary_qgs)) {
+			foreach ($orig_primary_qgs as $id => $obj) {
+				if ($obj instanceof EE_Question_Group) {
+					$new_event->_add_relation_to($obj, 'Question_Group', array('EQG_primary' => 1));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//next additional attendee question groups
+		$orig_additional_qgs = $orig_event->get_many_related(
+			'Question_Group',
+			array(array('Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => 0))
+		);
+		if (! empty($orig_additional_qgs)) {
+			foreach ($orig_additional_qgs as $id => $obj) {
+				if ($obj instanceof EE_Question_Group) {
+					$new_event->_add_relation_to($obj, 'Question_Group', array('EQG_primary' => 0));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		$new_event->save();
+
+		//k now that we have the new event saved we can loop through the datetimes and start adding relations.
+		$cloned_tickets = array();
+		foreach ($orig_datetimes as $orig_dtt) {
+			if (! $orig_dtt instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$new_dtt   = clone $orig_dtt;
+			$orig_tkts = $orig_dtt->tickets();
+			//save new dtt then add to event
+			$new_dtt->set('DTT_ID', 0);
+			$new_dtt->set('DTT_sold', 0);
+			$new_dtt->set_reserved(0);
+			$new_dtt->save();
+			$new_event->_add_relation_to($new_dtt, 'Datetime');
+			$new_event->save();
+			//now let's get the ticket relations setup.
+			foreach ((array)$orig_tkts as $orig_tkt) {
+				//it's possible a datetime will have no tickets so let's verify we HAVE a ticket first.
+				if (! $orig_tkt instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				//is this ticket archived?  If it is then let's skip
+				if ($orig_tkt->get('TKT_deleted')) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				// does this original ticket already exist in the clone_tickets cache?
+				//  If so we'll just use the new ticket from it.
+				if (isset($cloned_tickets[$orig_tkt->ID()])) {
+					$new_tkt = $cloned_tickets[$orig_tkt->ID()];
+				} else {
+					$new_tkt = clone $orig_tkt;
+					//get relations on the $orig_tkt that we need to setup.
+					$orig_prices = $orig_tkt->prices();
+					$new_tkt->set('TKT_ID', 0);
+					$new_tkt->set('TKT_sold', 0);
+					$new_tkt->set('TKT_reserved', 0);
+					$new_tkt->save(); //make sure new ticket has ID.
+					//price relations on new ticket need to be setup.
+					foreach ($orig_prices as $orig_price) {
+						$new_price = clone $orig_price;
+						$new_price->set('PRC_ID', 0);
+						$new_price->save();
+						$new_tkt->_add_relation_to($new_price, 'Price');
+						$new_tkt->save();
+					}
+
+					do_action(
+						'AHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_Page___duplicate_event__duplicate_ticket__after',
+						$orig_tkt,
+						$new_tkt,
+						$orig_prices,
+						$orig_event,
+						$orig_dtt,
+						$new_dtt
+					);
+				}
+				// k now we can add the new ticket as a relation to the new datetime
+				// and make sure its added to our cached $cloned_tickets array
+				// for use with later datetimes that have the same ticket.
+				$new_dtt->_add_relation_to($new_tkt, 'Ticket');
+				$new_dtt->save();
+				$cloned_tickets[$orig_tkt->ID()] = $new_tkt;
+			}
+		}
+		//clone taxonomy information
+		$taxonomies_to_clone_with = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_Page___duplicate_event__taxonomies_to_clone',
+			array('espresso_event_categories', 'espresso_event_type', 'post_tag')
+		);
+		//get terms for original event (notice)
+		$orig_terms = wp_get_object_terms($orig_event->ID(), $taxonomies_to_clone_with);
+		//loop through terms and add them to new event.
+		foreach ($orig_terms as $term) {
+			wp_set_object_terms($new_event->ID(), $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, true);
+		}
+
+		//duplicate other core WP_Post items for this event.
+		//post thumbnail (feature image).
+		$feature_image_id = get_post_thumbnail_id($orig_event->ID());
+		if ($feature_image_id) {
+			update_post_meta($new_event->ID(), '_thumbnail_id', $feature_image_id);
+		}
+
+		//duplicate page_template setting
+		$page_template = get_post_meta($orig_event->ID(), '_wp_page_template', true);
+		if ($page_template) {
+			update_post_meta($new_event->ID(), '_wp_page_template', $page_template);
+		}
+
+		do_action('AHEE__Extend_Events_Admin_Page___duplicate_event__after', $new_event, $orig_event);
+		//now let's redirect to the edit page for this duplicated event if we have a new event id.
+		if ($new_event->ID()) {
+			$redirect_args = array(
+				'post'   => $new_event->ID(),
+				'action' => 'edit',
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_success(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Event successfully duplicated.  Please review the details below and make any necessary edits',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		} else {
+			$redirect_args = array(
+				'action' => 'default',
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__('Not able to duplicate event.  Something went wrong.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $redirect_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates output for the import page.
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	protected function _import_page()
+	{
+		$title                                      = esc_html__('Import', 'event_espresso');
+		$intro                                      = esc_html__(
+			'If you have a previously exported Event Espresso 4 information in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) file format, you can upload the file here: ',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		$form_url                                   = EVENTS_ADMIN_URL;
+		$action                                     = 'import_events';
+		$type                                       = 'csv';
+		$this->_template_args['form']               = EE_Import::instance()->upload_form(
+			$title, $intro, $form_url, $action, $type
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['sample_file_link']   = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array('action' => 'sample_export_file'),
+			$this->_admin_base_url
+		);
+		$content                                    = EEH_Template::display_template(
+			EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'import_page.template.php',
+			$this->_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = $content;
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _import_events
+	 * This handles displaying the screen and running imports for importing events.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _import_events()
+	{
+		require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Import.class.php');
+		$success = EE_Import::instance()->import();
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, 'Import File', 'ran', array('action' => 'import_page'), true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _events_export
+	 * Will export all (or just the given event) to a Excel compatible file.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _events_export()
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
+			$event_ids = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
+		} elseif (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_IDs'])) {
+			$event_ids = $this->_req_data['EVT_IDs'];
+		} else {
+			$event_ids = null;
+		}
+		//todo: I don't like doing this but it'll do until we modify EE_Export Class.
+		$new_request_args = array(
+			'export' => 'report',
+			'action' => 'all_event_data',
+			'EVT_ID' => $event_ids,
+		);
+		$this->_req_data  = array_merge($this->_req_data, $new_request_args);
+		if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+			require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+			$EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
+			$EE_Export->export();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * handle category exports()
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _categories_export()
+	{
+		//todo: I don't like doing this but it'll do until we modify EE_Export Class.
+		$new_request_args = array(
+			'export'       => 'report',
+			'action'       => 'categories',
+			'category_ids' => $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT_ID'],
+		);
+		$this->_req_data  = array_merge($this->_req_data, $new_request_args);
+		if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+			require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+			$EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
+			$EE_Export->export();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a sample CSV file for importing
+	 */
+	protected function _sample_export_file()
+	{
+		//		require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+		EE_Export::instance()->export_sample();
+	}
+
+
+	/*************        Template Settings        *************/
+	/**
+	 * Generates template settings page output
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _template_settings()
+	{
+		$this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
+		/**
+		 * Note leaving this filter in for backward compatibility this was moved in 4.6.x
+		 * from General_Settings_Admin_Page to here.
+		 */
+		$this->_template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__General_Settings_Admin_Page__template_settings__template_args',
+			$this->_template_args
+		);
+		$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_template_settings');
+		$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars(null, false, false, null, false);
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
+			EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'template_settings.template.php',
+			$this->_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handler for updating template settings.
+	 */
+	protected function _update_template_settings()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Note leaving this filter in for backward compatibility this was moved in 4.6.x
+		 * from General_Settings_Admin_Page to here.
+		 */
+		EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->template_settings = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__General_Settings_Admin_Page__update_template_settings__data',
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->template_settings,
+			$this->_req_data
+		);
+		//update custom post type slugs and detect if we need to flush rewrite rules
+		$old_slug                                          = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug;
+		EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug = empty($this->_req_data['event_cpt_slug'])
+			? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug
+			: sanitize_title_with_dashes($this->_req_data['event_cpt_slug']);
+		$what                                              = 'Template Settings';
+		$success                                           = $this->_update_espresso_configuration(
+			$what,
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->template_settings,
+			__FILE__,
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			__LINE__
+		);
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->event_cpt_slug != $old_slug) {
+			update_option('ee_flush_rewrite_rules', true);
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, $what, 'updated', array('action' => 'template_settings'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _premium_event_editor_meta_boxes
+	 * add all metaboxes related to the event_editor
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _premium_event_editor_meta_boxes()
+	{
+		$this->verify_cpt_object();
+		add_meta_box(
+			'espresso_event_editor_event_options',
+			esc_html__('Event Registration Options', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'registration_options_meta_box'),
+			$this->page_slug,
+			'side',
+			'core'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * override caf metabox
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function registration_options_meta_box()
+	{
+		$yes_no_values                                    = array(
+			array('id' => true, 'text' => esc_html__('Yes', 'event_espresso')),
+			array('id' => false, 'text' => esc_html__('No', 'event_espresso')),
+		);
+		$default_reg_status_values                        = EEM_Registration::reg_status_array(
+			array(
+				EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
+				EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
+				EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
+				EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
+			),
+			true
+		);
+		$template_args['active_status']                   = $this->_cpt_model_obj->pretty_active_status(false);
+		$template_args['_event']                          = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
+		$template_args['additional_limit']                = $this->_cpt_model_obj->additional_limit();
+		$template_args['default_registration_status']     = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
+			'default_reg_status',
+			$default_reg_status_values,
+			$this->_cpt_model_obj->default_registration_status()
+		);
+		$template_args['display_description']             = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
+			'display_desc',
+			$yes_no_values,
+			$this->_cpt_model_obj->display_description()
+		);
+		$template_args['display_ticket_selector']         = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
+			'display_ticket_selector',
+			$yes_no_values,
+			$this->_cpt_model_obj->display_ticket_selector(),
+			'',
+			'',
+			false
+		);
+		$template_args['EVT_default_registration_status'] = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
+			'EVT_default_registration_status',
+			$default_reg_status_values,
+			$this->_cpt_model_obj->default_registration_status()
+		);
+		$template_args['additional_registration_options'] = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Events_Admin_Page__registration_options_meta_box__additional_registration_options',
+			'',
+			$template_args,
+			$yes_no_values,
+			$default_reg_status_values
+		);
+		EEH_Template::display_template(
+			EVENTS_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_registration_options.template.php',
+			$template_args
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * wp_list_table_mods for caf
+	 * ============================
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * hook into list table filters and provide filters for caffeinated list table
+	 *
+	 * @param  array $old_filters    any existing filters present
+	 * @param  array $list_table_obj the list table object
+	 * @return array                  new filters
+	 */
+	public function list_table_filters($old_filters, $list_table_obj)
+	{
+		$filters = array();
+		//first month/year filters
+		$filters[] = $this->espresso_event_months_dropdown();
+		$status    = isset($this->_req_data['status']) ? $this->_req_data['status'] : null;
+		//active status dropdown
+		if ($status !== 'draft') {
+			$filters[] = $this->active_status_dropdown(
+				isset($this->_req_data['active_status']) ? $this->_req_data['active_status'] : ''
+			);
+		}
+		//category filter
+		$filters[] = $this->category_dropdown();
+		return array_merge($old_filters, $filters);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * espresso_event_months_dropdown
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string                dropdown listing month/year selections for events.
+	 */
+	public function espresso_event_months_dropdown()
+	{
+		// what we need to do is get all PRIMARY datetimes for all events to filter on.
+		// Note we need to include any other filters that are set!
+		$status = isset($this->_req_data['status']) ? $this->_req_data['status'] : null;
+		//categories?
+		$category = isset($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT']) && $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT'] > 0
+			? $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT']
+			: null;
+		//active status?
+		$active_status = isset($this->_req_data['active_status']) ? $this->_req_data['active_status'] : null;
+		$cur_date      = isset($this->_req_data['month_range']) ? $this->_req_data['month_range'] : '';
+		return EEH_Form_Fields::generate_event_months_dropdown($cur_date, $status, $category, $active_status);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns a list of "active" statuses on the event
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $current_value whatever the current active status is
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function active_status_dropdown($current_value = '')
+	{
+		$select_name = 'active_status';
+		$values      = array(
+			'none'     => esc_html__('Show Active/Inactive', 'event_espresso'),
+			'active'   => esc_html__('Active', 'event_espresso'),
+			'upcoming' => esc_html__('Upcoming', 'event_espresso'),
+			'expired'  => esc_html__('Expired', 'event_espresso'),
+			'inactive' => esc_html__('Inactive', 'event_espresso'),
+		);
+		$id          = 'id="espresso-active-status-dropdown-filter"';
+		$class       = 'wide';
+		return EEH_Form_Fields::select_input($select_name, $values, $current_value, $id, $class);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * output a dropdown of the categories for the category filter on the event admin list table
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @return string html
+	 */
+	public function category_dropdown()
+	{
+		$cur_cat = isset($this->_req_data['EVT_CAT']) ? $this->_req_data['EVT_CAT'] : -1;
+		return EEH_Form_Fields::generate_event_category_dropdown($cur_cat);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get total number of events today
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function total_events_today()
+	{
+		$start = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+			'DTT_EVT_start',
+			date('Y-m-d') . ' 00:00:00',
+			'Y-m-d H:i:s',
+			'UTC'
+		);
+		$end   = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+			'DTT_EVT_start',
+			date('Y-m-d') . ' 23:59:59',
+			'Y-m-d H:i:s',
+			'UTC'
+		);
+		$where = array(
+			'Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => array('BETWEEN', array($start, $end)),
+		);
+		$count = EEM_Event::instance()->count(array($where, 'caps' => 'read_admin'), 'EVT_ID', true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get total number of events this month
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function total_events_this_month()
+	{
+		//Dates
+		$this_year_r     = date('Y');
+		$this_month_r    = date('m');
+		$days_this_month = date('t');
+		$start           = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+			'DTT_EVT_start',
+			$this_year_r . '-' . $this_month_r . '-01 00:00:00',
+			'Y-m-d H:i:s',
+			'UTC'
+		);
+		$end             = EEM_Datetime::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+			'DTT_EVT_start',
+			$this_year_r . '-' . $this_month_r . '-' . $days_this_month . ' 23:59:59',
+			'Y-m-d H:i:s',
+			'UTC'
+		);
+		$where           = array(
+			'Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => array('BETWEEN', array($start, $end)),
+		);
+		$count           = EEM_Event::instance()->count(array($where, 'caps' => 'read_admin'), 'EVT_ID', true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/** DEFAULT TICKETS STUFF **/
+
+	/**
+	 * Output default tickets list table view.
+	 */
+	public function _tickets_overview_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Tickets', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int  $per_page
+	 * @param bool $count
+	 * @param bool $trashed
+	 * @return \EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
+	 */
+	public function get_default_tickets($per_page = 10, $count = false, $trashed = false)
+	{
+		$orderby = empty($this->_req_data['orderby']) ? 'TKT_name' : $this->_req_data['orderby'];
+		$order   = empty($this->_req_data['order']) ? 'ASC' : $this->_req_data['order'];
+		switch ($orderby) {
+			case 'TKT_name':
+				$orderby = array('TKT_name' => $order);
+				break;
+			case 'TKT_price':
+				$orderby = array('TKT_price' => $order);
+				break;
+			case 'TKT_uses':
+				$orderby = array('TKT_uses' => $order);
+				break;
+			case 'TKT_min':
+				$orderby = array('TKT_min' => $order);
+				break;
+			case 'TKT_max':
+				$orderby = array('TKT_max' => $order);
+				break;
+			case 'TKT_qty':
+				$orderby = array('TKT_qty' => $order);
+				break;
+		}
+		$current_page = isset($this->_req_data['paged']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['paged'])
+			? $this->_req_data['paged']
+			: 1;
+		$per_page     = isset($this->_req_data['perpage']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
+			? $this->_req_data['perpage']
+			: $per_page;
+		$_where       = array(
+			'TKT_is_default' => 1,
+			'TKT_deleted'    => $trashed,
+		);
+		$offset       = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
+		$limit        = array($offset, $per_page);
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['s'])) {
+			$sstr         = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
+			$_where['OR'] = array(
+				'TKT_name'        => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'TKT_description' => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+			);
+		}
+		$query_params = array(
+			$_where,
+			'order_by' => $orderby,
+			'limit'    => $limit,
+			'group_by' => 'TKT_ID',
+		);
+		if ($count) {
+			return EEM_Ticket::instance()->count_deleted_and_undeleted(array($_where));
+		} else {
+			return EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_all_deleted_and_undeleted($query_params);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $trash
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_or_restore_ticket($trash = false)
+	{
+		$success = 1;
+		$TKT     = EEM_Ticket::instance();
+		//checkboxes?
+		if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+			//if array has more than one element then success message should be plural
+			$success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+			//cycle thru the boxes
+			while (list($TKT_ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+				if ($trash) {
+					if (! $TKT->delete_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
+						$success = 0;
+					}
+				} else {
+					if (! $TKT->restore_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
+						$success = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//grab single id and trash
+			$TKT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['TKT_ID']);
+			if ($trash) {
+				if (! $TKT->delete_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (! $TKT->restore_by_ID($TKT_ID)) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$action_desc = $trash ? 'moved to the trash' : 'restored';
+		$query_args  = array(
+			'action' => 'ticket_list_table',
+			'status' => $trash ? '' : 'trashed',
+		);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, 'Tickets', $action_desc, $query_args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles trashing default ticket.
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_ticket()
+	{
+		$success = 1;
+		//checkboxes?
+		if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+			//if array has more than one element then success message should be plural
+			$success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+			//cycle thru the boxes
+			while (list($TKT_ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+				//delete
+				if (! $this->_delete_the_ticket($TKT_ID)) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//grab single id and trash
+			$TKT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['TKT_ID']);
+			if (! $this->_delete_the_ticket($TKT_ID)) {
+				$success = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		$action_desc = 'deleted';
+		$query_args  = array(
+			'action' => 'ticket_list_table',
+			'status' => 'trashed',
+		);
+		//fail safe.  If the default ticket count === 1 then we need to redirect to event overview.
+		if (EEM_Ticket::instance()->count_deleted_and_undeleted(
+			array(array('TKT_is_default' => 1)),
+			'TKT_ID',
+			true
+		)
+		) {
+			$query_args = array();
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, 'Tickets', $action_desc, $query_args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $TKT_ID
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_the_ticket($TKT_ID)
+	{
+		$tkt = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TKT_ID);
+		$tkt->_remove_relations('Datetime');
+		//delete all related prices first
+		$tkt->delete_related_permanently('Price');
+		return $tkt->delete_permanently();
+	}
 }