eventespresso / event-espresso-core

shortcodes/espresso_event_attendees/EES_Espresso_Event_Attendees.shortcode.php

Spacing +33 added lines, -33 removed lines

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ 
 	 * @param       WP $WP
 	 * @return    void
 	 */
-	public function run( WP $WP ) {}
+	public function run(WP $WP) {}
 
 
 	/**
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ 
 	 *  @param 	    array 	$attributes
 	 *  @return 	string
 	 */
-	public function process_shortcode( $attributes = array() ) {
+	public function process_shortcode($attributes = array()) {
 
 		// merge in any attributes passed via fallback shortcode processor
-		$attributes = array_merge( (array) $attributes, (array) $this->_attributes );
+		$attributes = array_merge((array) $attributes, (array) $this->_attributes);
 
 		//set default attributes
 		$default_shortcode_attributes = array(
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ 
 		);
 
 		// allow the defaults to be filtered
-		$default_shortcode_attributes = apply_filters( 'EES_Espresso_Event_Attendees__process_shortcode__default_shortcode_atts', $default_shortcode_attributes );
+		$default_shortcode_attributes = apply_filters('EES_Espresso_Event_Attendees__process_shortcode__default_shortcode_atts', $default_shortcode_attributes);
 		// grab attributes and merge with defaults, then extract
-		$attributes = array_merge( $default_shortcode_attributes, $attributes );
+		$attributes = array_merge($default_shortcode_attributes, $attributes);
 
 		$template_args = array(
 			'contacts'      => array(),
@@ -102,31 +102,31 @@ 
 		$error = false;
 
 		//what event?
-		if ( empty( $attributes['event_id'] ) && empty( $attributes['datetime_id'] ) && empty( $attributes['ticket_id'] ) ) {
+		if (empty($attributes['event_id']) && empty($attributes['datetime_id']) && empty($attributes['ticket_id'])) {
 			//seems like is_espresso_event_single() isn't working as expected. So using alternate method.
-			if ( is_single() && is_espresso_event() ) {
+			if (is_single() && is_espresso_event()) {
 				$event = EEH_Event_View::get_event();
-				if ( $event instanceof EE_Event ) {
+				if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
 					$template_args['event']          = $event;
 					$query[0]['Registration.EVT_ID'] = $event->ID();
 				}
 			} else {
 				//try getting the earliest active event if none then get the
-				$events = EEM_Event::instance()->get_active_events( array( 'limit'    => 1,
-				                                                          'order_by' => array( 'Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC' )
-				) );
-				$events = empty( $events ) ? EEM_Event::instance()->get_upcoming_events( array( 'limit'    => 1,
-				                                                                              'order_by' => array( 'Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC' )
-				) ) : $events;
-				$event = reset( $events );
-				if ( $event instanceof EE_Event ) {
+				$events = EEM_Event::instance()->get_active_events(array('limit'    => 1,
+				                                                          'order_by' => array('Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC')
+				));
+				$events = empty($events) ? EEM_Event::instance()->get_upcoming_events(array('limit'    => 1,
+				                                                                              'order_by' => array('Datetime.DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC')
+				)) : $events;
+				$event = reset($events);
+				if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
 					$query[0]['Registration.EVT_ID'] = $event->ID();
 					$template_args['event']          = $event;
 				}
 			}
-		} elseif ( ! empty( $attributes['event_id'] ) ) {
-			$event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID( $attributes['event_id'] );
-			if ( $event instanceof EE_Event ) {
+		} elseif ( ! empty($attributes['event_id'])) {
+			$event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($attributes['event_id']);
+			if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
 				$query[0]['Registration.EVT_ID'] = $attributes['event_id'];
 				$template_args['event']          = $event;
 			} else {
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ 
 		}
 
 		//datetime?
-		if ( ! empty( $attributes['datetime_id'] ) && empty( $attributes['event_id'] ) ) {
-			$datetime = EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one_by_ID( $attributes['datetime_id'] );
-			if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
+		if ( ! empty($attributes['datetime_id']) && empty($attributes['event_id'])) {
+			$datetime = EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one_by_ID($attributes['datetime_id']);
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
 				$query[0]['Registration.Ticket.Datetime.DTT_ID'] = $attributes['datetime_id'];
 				$query['default_where_conditions'] = 'this_model_only';
 				$template_args['datetime']                      = $datetime;
@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ 
 		}
 
 		//ticket?just
-		if ( ! empty( $attributes['ticket_id'] ) && empty( $attributes['event_id'] ) && empty( $attributes['datetime_id'] ) ) {
-			$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID( $attributes['ticket_id'] );
-			if ( $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ) {
+		if ( ! empty($attributes['ticket_id']) && empty($attributes['event_id']) && empty($attributes['datetime_id'])) {
+			$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($attributes['ticket_id']);
+			if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
 				$query[0]['Registration.TKT_ID'] = $attributes['ticket_id'];
 				$template_args['ticket']         = $ticket;
 				$template_args['event']          = $ticket->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $ticket->first_datetime()->event() : null;
@@ -161,17 +161,17 @@ 
 
 		//status
 		$reg_status_array = EEM_Registration::reg_status_array();
-		if ( $attributes['status'] != 'all' && isset( $reg_status_array[$attributes['status']] ) ) {
+		if ($attributes['status'] != 'all' && isset($reg_status_array[$attributes['status']])) {
 			$query[0]['Registration.STS_ID'] = $attributes['status'];
 		}
-		$query['group_by'] = array( 'ATT_ID' );
-		$query['order_by'] = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EES_Espresso_Event_Attendees__process_shortcode__order_by', array( 'ATT_lname' => 'ASC', 'ATT_fname' => 'ASC' ) );
+		$query['group_by'] = array('ATT_ID');
+		$query['order_by'] = apply_filters('FHEE__EES_Espresso_Event_Attendees__process_shortcode__order_by', array('ATT_lname' => 'ASC', 'ATT_fname' => 'ASC'));
 
 		//if we have NO query where conditions, then there was an invalid parameter or the shortcode was used incorrectly
 		//so when WP_DEBUG is set and true, we'll show a message, otherwise we'll just return an empty string.
-		if ( ( ! isset( $query[0] ) || ! is_array( $query[0] ) ) || $error ) {
-			if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
-				return '<div class="important-notice ee-attention">' . __( 'The [ESPRESSO_EVENT_ATTENDEES] shortcode has been used incorrectly.  Please double check the arguments you used for any typos.  In the case of ID type arguments, its possible the given ID does not correspond to existing data in the database.', 'event_espresso' ) . '</div>';
+		if (( ! isset($query[0]) || ! is_array($query[0])) || $error) {
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				return '<div class="important-notice ee-attention">'.__('The [ESPRESSO_EVENT_ATTENDEES] shortcode has been used incorrectly.  Please double check the arguments you used for any typos.  In the case of ID type arguments, its possible the given ID does not correspond to existing data in the database.', 'event_espresso').'</div>';
 			} else {
 				return '';
 			}
@@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ 
 
 
 		//get contacts!
-		$template_args['contacts'] = EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_all( $query );
+		$template_args['contacts'] = EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_all($query);
 
 
 		//all set let's load up the template and return.
-		return EEH_Template::locate_template( 'loop-espresso_event_attendees.php', $template_args, true, true );
+		return EEH_Template::locate_template('loop-espresso_event_attendees.php', $template_args, true, true);
 
 	}
 

shortcodes/espresso_events/EES_Espresso_Events.shortcode.php

Spacing +35 added lines, -35 removed lines

@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ 
 	 * @param WP $WP
 	 * @return    void
 	 */
-	public function run( WP $WP ) {
-		if ( did_action( 'pre_get_posts' ) && did_action( 'send_headers' ) ) {
+	public function run(WP $WP) {
+		if (did_action('pre_get_posts') && did_action('send_headers')) {
 			EED_Events_Archive::instance()->event_list();
 		} else {
 			// this will trigger the EED_Events_Archive module's event_list() method during the pre_get_posts hook point,
 			// this allows us to initialize things, enqueue assets, etc,
 			// as well, this saves an instantiation of the module in an array using 'espresso_events' as the key, so that we can retrieve it
-			add_action( 'pre_get_posts', array( EED_Events_Archive::instance(), 'event_list' ) );
+			add_action('pre_get_posts', array(EED_Events_Archive::instance(), 'event_list'));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ 
 	 *  @param 	array 	$attributes
 	 *  @return 	string
 	 */
-	public function process_shortcode( $attributes = array() ) {
+	public function process_shortcode($attributes = array()) {
 		// make sure EED_Events_Archive is setup properly
-		if ( apply_filters( 'FHEE__fallback_shortcode_processor__EES_Espresso_Events', FALSE )) {
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__fallback_shortcode_processor__EES_Espresso_Events', FALSE)) {
 			EED_Events_Archive::instance()->event_list();
 		}
 		// merge in any attributes passed via fallback shortcode processor
-		$attributes = array_merge( (array)$attributes, (array)$this->_attributes );
+		$attributes = array_merge((array) $attributes, (array) $this->_attributes);
 		//set default attributes
 		$default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts = array(
 			'title' => NULL,
@@ -99,26 +99,26 @@ 
 			'fallback_shortcode_processor' => FALSE
 		);
 		// allow the defaults to be filtered
-		$default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts = apply_filters( 'EES_Espresso_Events__process_shortcode__default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts', $default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts );
+		$default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts = apply_filters('EES_Espresso_Events__process_shortcode__default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts', $default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts);
 		// grab attributes and merge with defaults, then extract
-		$attributes = array_merge( $default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts, $attributes );
+		$attributes = array_merge($default_espresso_events_shortcode_atts, $attributes);
 		// make sure we use the_excerpt()
-		add_filter( 'FHEE__EES_Espresso_Events__process_shortcode__true', '__return_true' );
+		add_filter('FHEE__EES_Espresso_Events__process_shortcode__true', '__return_true');
 		// apply query filters
-		add_filter( 'FHEE__EEH_Event_Query__apply_query_filters', '__return_true' );
+		add_filter('FHEE__EEH_Event_Query__apply_query_filters', '__return_true');
 		// run the query
 		global $wp_query;
-		$wp_query = new EE_Event_List_Query( $attributes );
+		$wp_query = new EE_Event_List_Query($attributes);
 		// check what template is loaded and load filters accordingly
-		EED_Events_Archive::instance()->template_include( 'loop-espresso_events.php' );
+		EED_Events_Archive::instance()->template_include('loop-espresso_events.php');
 		// load our template
-		$event_list = EEH_Template::locate_template( 'loop-espresso_events.php', array(), TRUE, TRUE );
+		$event_list = EEH_Template::locate_template('loop-espresso_events.php', array(), TRUE, TRUE);
 		// now reset the query and postdata
 		wp_reset_query();
 		wp_reset_postdata();
 		EED_Events_Archive::remove_all_events_archive_filters();
 		// remove query filters
-		remove_filter( 'FHEE__EEH_Event_Query__apply_query_filters', '__return_true' );
+		remove_filter('FHEE__EEH_Event_Query__apply_query_filters', '__return_true');
 		// pull our content from the output buffer and return it
 		return $event_list;
 	}
@@ -163,44 +163,44 @@ 
 	 * @param array $args
 	 * @return \EE_Event_List_Query
 	 */
-	function __construct( $args = array() ) {
+	function __construct($args = array()) {
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $args, '$args  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
 		// incoming args could be a mix of WP query args + EE shortcode args
-		foreach ( $args as $key =>$value ) {
-			$property = '_' . $key;
+		foreach ($args as $key =>$value) {
+			$property = '_'.$key;
 			// if the arg is a property of this class, then it's an EE shortcode arg
-			if ( property_exists( $this, $property )) {
+			if (property_exists($this, $property)) {
 				// set the property value
 				$this->{$property} = $value;
 				// then remove it from the array of args that will later be passed to WP_Query()
-				unset( $args[ $key ] );
+				unset($args[$key]);
 			}
 		}
 		//add query filters
 		EEH_Event_Query::add_query_filters();
 		// set params that will get used by the filters
-		EEH_Event_Query::set_query_params( $this->_month, $this->_category_slug, $this->_show_expired, $this->_order_by, $this->_sort );
+		EEH_Event_Query::set_query_params($this->_month, $this->_category_slug, $this->_show_expired, $this->_order_by, $this->_sort);
 		// first off, let's remove any filters from previous queries
-		remove_filter( 'FHEE__archive_espresso_events_template__upcoming_events_h1', array( $this, 'event_list_title' ));
-		remove_all_filters( 'FHEE__content_espresso_events__event_class' );
+		remove_filter('FHEE__archive_espresso_events_template__upcoming_events_h1', array($this, 'event_list_title'));
+		remove_all_filters('FHEE__content_espresso_events__event_class');
 		// Event List Title ?
-		add_filter( 'FHEE__archive_espresso_events_template__upcoming_events_h1', array( $this, 'event_list_title' ), 10, 1 );
+		add_filter('FHEE__archive_espresso_events_template__upcoming_events_h1', array($this, 'event_list_title'), 10, 1);
 		// add the css class
-		add_filter( 'FHEE__content_espresso_events__event_class', array( $this, 'event_list_css' ), 10, 1 );
+		add_filter('FHEE__content_espresso_events__event_class', array($this, 'event_list_css'), 10, 1);
 		// the current "page" we are viewing
-		$paged = max( 1, get_query_var( 'paged' ));
+		$paged = max(1, get_query_var('paged'));
 		// Force these args
-		$args = array_merge( $args, array(
+		$args = array_merge($args, array(
 			'post_type' => 'espresso_events',
 			'posts_per_page' => $this->_limit,
 			'update_post_term_cache' => FALSE,
 			'update_post_meta_cache' => FALSE,
 			'paged' => $paged,
-			'offset' => ( $paged - 1 ) * $this->_limit
+			'offset' => ($paged - 1) * $this->_limit
 		));
 
 		// run the query
-		parent::__construct( $args );
+		parent::__construct($args);
 	}
 
 
@@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $event_list_title
 	 * @return    string
 	 */
-	public function event_list_title( $event_list_title = '' ) {
-		if ( ! empty( $this->_title )) {
+	public function event_list_title($event_list_title = '') {
+		if ( ! empty($this->_title)) {
 			return $this->_title;
 		}
 		return $event_list_title;
@@ -229,11 +229,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string $event_list_css
 	 * @return    array
 	 */
-	public function event_list_css( $event_list_css = '' ) {
-		$event_list_css .=  ! empty( $event_list_css ) ? ' ' : '';
-		$event_list_css .=  ! empty( $this->_css_class ) ? $this->_css_class : '';
-		$event_list_css .=  ! empty( $event_list_css ) ? ' ' : '';
-		$event_list_css .=  ! empty( $this->_category_slug ) ? $this->_category_slug : '';
+	public function event_list_css($event_list_css = '') {
+		$event_list_css .= ! empty($event_list_css) ? ' ' : '';
+		$event_list_css .= ! empty($this->_css_class) ? $this->_css_class : '';
+		$event_list_css .= ! empty($event_list_css) ? ' ' : '';
+		$event_list_css .= ! empty($this->_category_slug) ? $this->_category_slug : '';
 		return $event_list_css;
 	}
 

core/data_migration_scripts/EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base.core.php

Spacing +114 added lines, -114 removed lines

@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ 
 	 * All children of this must call parent::__construct() at the end of their constructor or suffer the consequences!
 	 */
 	public function __construct() {
-		$this->_migration_stages = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__migration_stages',$this->_migration_stages);
-		foreach($this->_migration_stages as $migration_stage){
-			if ( $migration_stage instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage ) {
+		$this->_migration_stages = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__migration_stages', $this->_migration_stages);
+		foreach ($this->_migration_stages as $migration_stage) {
+			if ($migration_stage instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage) {
 				$migration_stage->_construct_finalize($this);
 			}
 		}
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ 
 	 * Place to add hooks and filters for tweaking the migrations page, in order
 	 * to customize it
 	 */
-	public function migration_page_hooks(){
+	public function migration_page_hooks() {
 		//by default none are added because we normally like the default look of the migration page
 	}
 
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ 
 	 * @param int|string $new_pk eg posts.ID
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function set_mapping($old_table,$old_pk,$new_table,$new_pk){
+	public function set_mapping($old_table, $old_pk, $new_table, $new_pk) {
 		//make sure it has the needed keys
-		if( ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table]) || ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])){
+		if ( ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table]) || ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])) {
 			$this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table] = $this->_get_mapping_option($old_table, $new_table);
 		}
 		$this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table][$old_pk] = $new_pk;
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ 
 	 * @param string $new_table with wpdb prefix (wp_). Eg: wp_posts
 	 * @return mixed the primary key on the new table
 	 */
-	public function get_mapping_new_pk($old_table,$old_pk,$new_table){
-		if( ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table]) ||
-			! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])){
+	public function get_mapping_new_pk($old_table, $old_pk, $new_table) {
+		if ( ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table]) ||
+			! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])) {
 			//try fetching the option
 			$this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table] = $this->_get_mapping_option($old_table, $new_table);
 		}
@@ -184,15 +184,15 @@ 
 	 * @param mixed $new_pk
 	 * @return mixed
 	 */
-	public function get_mapping_old_pk($old_table,$new_table,$new_pk){
-		if( ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table]) ||
-			! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])){
+	public function get_mapping_old_pk($old_table, $new_table, $new_pk) {
+		if ( ! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table]) ||
+			! isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])) {
 			//try fetching the option
 			$this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table] = $this->_get_mapping_option($old_table, $new_table);
 		}
-		if(isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])){
+		if (isset($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table])) {
 			$new_pk_to_old_pk = array_flip($this->_mappings[$old_table][$new_table]);
-			if(isset($new_pk_to_old_pk[$new_pk])){
+			if (isset($new_pk_to_old_pk[$new_pk])) {
 				return $new_pk_to_old_pk[$new_pk];
 			}
 		}
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $new_table_name
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	protected function _get_mapping_option($old_table_name,$new_table_name){
-		$option =  get_option($this->_get_mapping_option_name($old_table_name, $new_table_name),array());
+	protected function _get_mapping_option($old_table_name, $new_table_name) {
+		$option = get_option($this->_get_mapping_option_name($old_table_name, $new_table_name), array());
 		return $option;
 	}
 
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ 
 	 * @param array $mapping_array
 	 * @return boolean success of updating option
 	 */
-	protected function _set_mapping_option($old_table_name,$new_table_name,$mapping_array){
+	protected function _set_mapping_option($old_table_name, $new_table_name, $mapping_array) {
 //		echo "set mapping for $old_table_name $new_table_name".count($mapping_array)."<br>";
-		$success =  update_option($this->_get_mapping_option_name($old_table_name, $new_table_name),$mapping_array);
+		$success = update_option($this->_get_mapping_option_name($old_table_name, $new_table_name), $mapping_array);
 		return $success;
 	}
 
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ 
 	 * @param string $new_table_name
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	protected function _get_mapping_option_name($old_table_name,$new_table_name){
+	protected function _get_mapping_option_name($old_table_name, $new_table_name) {
 		global $wpdb;
-		$old_table_name_sans_wp = str_replace($wpdb->prefix,"",$old_table_name);
-		$new_table_name_sans_wp = str_replace($wpdb->prefix,"",$new_table_name);
+		$old_table_name_sans_wp = str_replace($wpdb->prefix, "", $old_table_name);
+		$new_table_name_sans_wp = str_replace($wpdb->prefix, "", $new_table_name);
 		$migrates_to = EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->script_migrates_to_version(get_class($this));
-		return substr( EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_mapping_option_prefix . $migrates_to [ 'slug' ] . '_' . $migrates_to[ 'version' ] . '_' . $old_table_name_sans_wp . '_' . $new_table_name_sans_wp, 0, 64 );
+		return substr(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_mapping_option_prefix.$migrates_to ['slug'].'_'.$migrates_to['version'].'_'.$old_table_name_sans_wp.'_'.$new_table_name_sans_wp, 0, 64);
 	}
 
 
@@ -257,10 +257,10 @@ 
 	 * 99% until the function "migration_step" returns EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base::status_complete.
 	 * @return int
 	 */
-	protected function _count_records_to_migrate(){
+	protected function _count_records_to_migrate() {
 		$count = 0;
-		foreach($this->stages() as $stage){
-			$count+= $stage->count_records_to_migrate();
+		foreach ($this->stages() as $stage) {
+			$count += $stage->count_records_to_migrate();
 		}
 		return $count;
 	}
@@ -272,10 +272,10 @@ 
 	 * by just setting a transient and updating it after each migration_step
 	 * @return int
 	 */
-	public function count_records_migrated(){
+	public function count_records_migrated() {
 		$count = 0;
-		foreach($this->stages() as $stage){
-			$count+= $stage->count_records_migrated();
+		foreach ($this->stages() as $stage) {
+			$count += $stage->count_records_migrated();
 		}
 		$this->_records_migrated = $count;
 		return $count;
@@ -289,24 +289,24 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @throws Exception
 	 */
-	public function migration_step($num_records_to_migrate_limit){
+	public function migration_step($num_records_to_migrate_limit) {
 		//reset the feedback message
 		$this->_feedback_message = '';
 		//if we haven't yet done the 1st schema changes, do them now. buffer any output
 		$this->_maybe_do_schema_changes(true);
 
-		$num_records_actually_migrated =0;
+		$num_records_actually_migrated = 0;
 		$records_migrated_per_stage = array();
 		//setup the 'stage' variable, which should hold the last run stage of the migration  (or none at all if nothing runs)
 		$stage = null;
 		//get the next stage that isn't complete
-		foreach($this->stages() as $stage){
-			if( $stage->get_status() == EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_continue){
-				try{
+		foreach ($this->stages() as $stage) {
+			if ($stage->get_status() == EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_continue) {
+				try {
 					$records_migrated_during_stage = $stage->migration_step($num_records_to_migrate_limit - $num_records_actually_migrated);
 					$num_records_actually_migrated += $records_migrated_during_stage;
 					$records_migrated_per_stage[$stage->pretty_name()] = $records_migrated_during_stage;
-				}catch(Exception $e){
+				} catch (Exception $e) {
 					//yes if we catch an exception here, we consider that migration stage borked.
 					$stage->set_status(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_fatal_error);
 					$this->set_status(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_fatal_error);
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ 
 					throw $e;
 				}
 				//check that the migration stage didn't mark itself as having a fatal error
-				if($stage->is_broken()){
+				if ($stage->is_broken()) {
 					$this->set_broken();
 					throw new EE_Error($stage->get_last_error());
 				}
@@ -322,24 +322,24 @@ 
 			//once we've migrated all the number we intended to (possibly from different stages), stop migrating
 			//or if we had a fatal error
 			//or if the current script stopped early- its not done, but it's done all it thinks we should do on this step
-			if ($num_records_actually_migrated >= $num_records_to_migrate_limit || $stage->is_broken() || $stage->has_more_to_do()){
+			if ($num_records_actually_migrated >= $num_records_to_migrate_limit || $stage->is_broken() || $stage->has_more_to_do()) {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		//check if we're all done this data migration...
 		//which is indicated by being done early AND the last stage claims to be done
-		if($stage == NULL){
+		if ($stage == NULL) {
 			//this migration script apparently has NO stages... which is super weird, but whatever
 			$this->set_completed();
 			$this->_maybe_do_schema_changes(false);
-		}else if( $num_records_actually_migrated < $num_records_to_migrate_limit && ! $stage->has_more_to_do()){
+		} else if ($num_records_actually_migrated < $num_records_to_migrate_limit && ! $stage->has_more_to_do()) {
 			//apparently we're done, because we couldn't migrate the number we intended to
 			$this->set_completed();
 			$this->_update_feedback_message(array_reverse($records_migrated_per_stage));
 			//do schema changes for after the migration now
 			//first double-check we haven't already done this
 			$this->_maybe_do_schema_changes(false);
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			//update feedback message, keeping in mind that we show them with the most recent at the top
 			$this->_update_feedback_message(array_reverse($records_migrated_per_stage));
 		}
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ 
 	 * @param array $records_migrated_per_stage KEYS are pretty names for each stage; values are the count of records migrated from that stage
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	private function _update_feedback_message($records_migrated_per_stage){
+	private function _update_feedback_message($records_migrated_per_stage) {
 		$feedback_message_array = array();
-		foreach($records_migrated_per_stage as $migration_stage_name => $num_records_migrated){
-			$feedback_message_array[] = sprintf(__("Migrated %d records successfully during %s", "event_espresso"),$num_records_migrated,$migration_stage_name) ;
+		foreach ($records_migrated_per_stage as $migration_stage_name => $num_records_migrated) {
+			$feedback_message_array[] = sprintf(__("Migrated %d records successfully during %s", "event_espresso"), $num_records_migrated, $migration_stage_name);
 		}
-		$this->_feedback_message .= implode("<br>",$feedback_message_array);
+		$this->_feedback_message .= implode("<br>", $feedback_message_array);
 	}
 
 
@@ -370,27 +370,27 @@ 
 	 * @throws Exception
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	private function _maybe_do_schema_changes($before = true){
+	private function _maybe_do_schema_changes($before = true) {
 		//so this property will be either _schema_changes_after_migration_ran or _schema_changes_before_migration_ran
-		$property_name = '_schema_changes_'. ($before ? 'before' : 'after').'_migration_ran';
-		if ( ! $this->{$property_name} ){
-			try{
+		$property_name = '_schema_changes_'.($before ? 'before' : 'after').'_migration_ran';
+		if ( ! $this->{$property_name} ) {
+			try {
 				ob_start();
-				if($before){
+				if ($before) {
 					$this->schema_changes_before_migration();
-				}else{
+				} else {
 					$this->schema_changes_after_migration();
 				}
 				$output = ob_get_contents();
 				ob_end_clean();
-			}catch(Exception $e){
+			} catch (Exception $e) {
 				$this->set_status(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_fatal_error);
 				throw $e;
 			}
 			//record that we've done these schema changes
 			$this->{$property_name} = true;
 			//if there were any warnings etc, record them as non-fatal errors
-			if( $output ){
+			if ($output) {
 				//there were some warnings
 				$this->_errors[] = $output;
 			}
@@ -417,9 +417,9 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_definition_sql
 	 * @param string $engine_string
 	 */
-	protected function _table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name,$table_definition_sql,$engine_string='ENGINE=InnoDB '){
+	protected function _table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string = 'ENGINE=InnoDB ') {
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->start_timer( '_table_is_new_in_this_version_' . $table_name );
-		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(  true ) );
+		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(true));
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->stop_timer( '_table_is_new_in_this_version_' . $table_name  );
 	}
 
@@ -433,9 +433,9 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_definition_sql
 	 * @param string $engine_string
 	 */
-	protected function _table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$table_definition_sql,$engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM'){
+	protected function _table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM') {
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->start_timer( '_table_is_changed_in_this_version' . $table_name );
-		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(  false ) );
+		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(false));
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->stop_timer( '_table_is_changed_in_this_version' . $table_name  );
 	}
 
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_name
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	protected function _old_table_exists( $table_name ) {
-		return EEH_Activation::table_exists( $table_name );
+	protected function _old_table_exists($table_name) {
+		return EEH_Activation::table_exists($table_name);
 	}
 
 
@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_name
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	protected function _delete_table_if_empty( $table_name ) {
-		return EEH_Activation::delete_db_table_if_empty( $table_name );
+	protected function _delete_table_if_empty($table_name) {
+		return EEH_Activation::delete_db_table_if_empty($table_name);
 	}
 
 
@@ -477,9 +477,9 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_definition_sql
 	 * @param string $engine_string
 	 */
-	protected function _table_should_exist_previously($table_name,$table_definition_sql,$engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM'){
+	protected function _table_should_exist_previously($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM') {
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->start_timer( '_table_should_exist_previously' . $table_name );
-		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(  false ) );
+		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(false));
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->stop_timer( '_table_should_exist_previously' . $table_name );
 	}
 
@@ -494,13 +494,13 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_definition_sql
 	 * @param string $engine_string
 	 */
-	protected function _table_has_not_changed_since_previous( $table_name,$table_definition_sql,$engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM'){
-		if( $this->_currently_migrating() ) {
+	protected function _table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM') {
+		if ($this->_currently_migrating()) {
 			//if we're doing a migration, and this table apparently already exists, then we don't need do anything right?
 //			EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->stop_timer( '_table_should_exist_previously' . $table_name );
 			return;
 		}
-		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(  false ) );
+		$this->_create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $this->_pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped(false));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ 
 	protected function _currently_migrating() {
 		//we want to know if we are currently performing a migration. We could just believe what was set on the _migrating property, but let's double-check (ie the script should apply and we should be in MM)
 		return $this->_migrating &&
-					$this->can_migrate_from_version( EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->ensure_current_database_state_is_set() ) &&
+					$this->can_migrate_from_version(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->ensure_current_database_state_is_set()) &&
 					EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->real_level() == EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance;
 	}
 
@@ -521,17 +521,17 @@ 
 	 * @param boolean $table_is_new
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	protected function _pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped( $table_is_new ) {
-		if( $table_is_new ) {
-			if( $this->_get_req_type_for_plugin_corresponding_to_this_dms() == EE_System::req_type_new_activation  || $this->_currently_migrating() ){
+	protected function _pre_existing_table_should_be_dropped($table_is_new) {
+		if ($table_is_new) {
+			if ($this->_get_req_type_for_plugin_corresponding_to_this_dms() == EE_System::req_type_new_activation || $this->_currently_migrating()) {
 				return true;
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				return false;
 			}
-		}else{
-			if(in_array($this->_get_req_type_for_plugin_corresponding_to_this_dms(),array(EE_System::req_type_new_activation))){
+		} else {
+			if (in_array($this->_get_req_type_for_plugin_corresponding_to_this_dms(), array(EE_System::req_type_new_activation))) {
 				return true;
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				return false;
 			}
 		}
@@ -544,12 +544,12 @@ 
 	 * @param string $engine_string
 	 * @param boolean $drop_pre_existing_tables
 	 */
-	private function _create_table_and_catch_errors( $table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM', $drop_pre_existing_tables = FALSE ){
-		try{
-			EEH_Activation::create_table($table_name,$table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $drop_pre_existing_tables);
-		}catch( EE_Error $e ) {
-			$message = $e->getMessage() . '<br>Stack Trace:' . $e->getTraceAsString();
-			$this->add_error( $message  );
+	private function _create_table_and_catch_errors($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string = 'ENGINE=MyISAM', $drop_pre_existing_tables = FALSE) {
+		try {
+			EEH_Activation::create_table($table_name, $table_definition_sql, $engine_string, $drop_pre_existing_tables);
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			$message = $e->getMessage().'<br>Stack Trace:'.$e->getTraceAsString();
+			$this->add_error($message);
 			$this->_feedback_message .= $message;
 		}
 	}
@@ -561,15 +561,15 @@ 
 	 * @return int one of EE_System::_req_type_* constants
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _get_req_type_for_plugin_corresponding_to_this_dms(){
-		if($this->slug() == 'Core'){
+	private function _get_req_type_for_plugin_corresponding_to_this_dms() {
+		if ($this->slug() == 'Core') {
 			return EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type();
-		}else{//it must be for an addon
+		} else {//it must be for an addon
 			$addon_name = $this->slug();
-			if( EE_Registry::instance()->get_addon_by_name($addon_name)){
+			if (EE_Registry::instance()->get_addon_by_name($addon_name)) {
 				return EE_Registry::instance()->get_addon_by_name($addon_name)->detect_req_type();
-			}else{
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The DMS slug '%s' should correspond to the addon's name, which should also be '%s', but no such addon was registered. These are the registered addons' names: %s", "event_espresso"),$this->slug(),$addon_name,implode(",",array_keys( EE_Registry::instance()->get_addons_by_name() ) ) ) ) ;
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The DMS slug '%s' should correspond to the addon's name, which should also be '%s', but no such addon was registered. These are the registered addons' names: %s", "event_espresso"), $this->slug(), $addon_name, implode(",", array_keys(EE_Registry::instance()->get_addons_by_name()))));
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -580,13 +580,13 @@ 
 	 * returns an array of strings describing errors by all the script's stages
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function get_errors(){
+	public function get_errors() {
 		$all_errors = $this->_errors;
-		if( ! is_array($all_errors)){
+		if ( ! is_array($all_errors)) {
 			$all_errors = array();
 		}
-		foreach($this->stages() as $stage){
-			$all_errors = array_merge($stage->get_errors(),$all_errors);
+		foreach ($this->stages() as $stage) {
+			$all_errors = array_merge($stage->get_errors(), $all_errors);
 		}
 		return $all_errors;
 	}
@@ -597,8 +597,8 @@ 
 	 * Indicates whether or not this migration script should continue
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function can_continue(){
-		return in_array($this->get_status(),  EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->stati_that_indicate_to_continue_single_migration_script);
+	public function can_continue() {
+		return in_array($this->get_status(), EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->stati_that_indicate_to_continue_single_migration_script);
 	}
 
 
@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ 
 	 * get ordered by the indexes
 	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage[]
 	 */
-	protected function stages(){
-		$stages = apply_filters( 'FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__stages',$this->_migration_stages );
+	protected function stages() {
+		$stages = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__stages', $this->_migration_stages);
 		ksort($stages);
 		return $stages;
 	}
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ 
 	 * can be displayed to the user
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function get_feedback_message(){
+	public function get_feedback_message() {
 		return $this->_feedback_message;
 	}
 
@@ -635,16 +635,16 @@ 
 	 * possible that this class is defined when it goes to sleep, but NOT available when it
 	 * awakes (eg, this class is part of an addon that is deactivated at some point).
 	 */
-	public function properties_as_array(){
+	public function properties_as_array() {
 		$properties = parent::properties_as_array();
 		$properties['_migration_stages'] = array();
-		foreach($this->_migration_stages as $migration_stage_priority => $migration_stage_class){
+		foreach ($this->_migration_stages as $migration_stage_priority => $migration_stage_class) {
 			$properties['_migration_stages'][$migration_stage_priority] = $migration_stage_class->properties_as_array();
 		}
 		unset($properties['_mappings']);
 
-		foreach($this->_mappings as $old_table_name => $mapping_to_new_table){
-			foreach($mapping_to_new_table as $new_table_name => $mapping){
+		foreach ($this->_mappings as $old_table_name => $mapping_to_new_table) {
+			foreach ($mapping_to_new_table as $new_table_name => $mapping) {
 				$this->_set_mapping_option($old_table_name, $new_table_name, $mapping);
 			}
 		}
@@ -659,19 +659,19 @@ 
 	 * @param array $array_of_properties like what's produced from properties_as_array() method
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function instantiate_from_array_of_properties($array_of_properties){
+	public function instantiate_from_array_of_properties($array_of_properties) {
 		$stages_properties_arrays = $array_of_properties['_migration_stages'];
 		unset($array_of_properties['_migration_stages']);
 		unset($array_of_properties['class']);
-		foreach($array_of_properties as $property_name => $property_value){
+		foreach ($array_of_properties as $property_name => $property_value) {
 			$this->{$property_name} = $property_value;
 		}
 		//_migration_stages are already instantiated, but have only default data
-		foreach($this->_migration_stages as $stage){
-			$stage_data = $this->_find_migration_stage_data_with_classname(get_class($stage),$stages_properties_arrays);
+		foreach ($this->_migration_stages as $stage) {
+			$stage_data = $this->_find_migration_stage_data_with_classname(get_class($stage), $stages_properties_arrays);
 			//SO, if we found the stage data that was saved, use it. Otherwise, I guess the stage is new? (maybe added by
 			//an addon? Unlikely... not sure why it wouldn't exist, but if it doesn't just treat it like it was never started yet)
-			if($stage_data){
+			if ($stage_data) {
 				$stage->instantiate_from_array_of_properties($stage_data);
 			}
 		}
@@ -687,9 +687,9 @@ 
 	 * @param array $migration_stage_data_arrays
 	 * @return null
 	 */
-	private function _find_migration_stage_data_with_classname($classname,$migration_stage_data_arrays){
-		foreach($migration_stage_data_arrays as $migration_stage_data_array){
-			if(isset($migration_stage_data_array['class']) && $migration_stage_data_array['class'] == $classname){
+	private function _find_migration_stage_data_with_classname($classname, $migration_stage_data_arrays) {
+		foreach ($migration_stage_data_arrays as $migration_stage_data_array) {
+			if (isset($migration_stage_data_array['class']) && $migration_stage_data_array['class'] == $classname) {
 				return $migration_stage_data_array;
 			}
 		}
@@ -705,8 +705,8 @@ 
 	 * @return array where the first key is the plugin's slug, the 2nd is the version of that plugin
 	 * that will be updated to. Eg array('Core','4.1.0')
 	 */
-	public final function migrates_to_version(){
-		return EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->script_migrates_to_version( get_class( $this ) );
+	public final function migrates_to_version() {
+		return EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->script_migrates_to_version(get_class($this));
 	}
 
 
@@ -718,10 +718,10 @@ 
 	 * Or 'Core' for core (non-addon).
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function slug(){
+	public function slug() {
 		$migrates_to_version_info = $this->migrates_to_version();
 		//the slug is the first part of the array
-		return $migrates_to_version_info[ 'slug' ];
+		return $migrates_to_version_info['slug'];
 	}
 
 
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ 
 	 * the database up so it can run), then you can set "A" to priority 3 or something.
 	 * @return int
 	 */
-	public function priority(){
+	public function priority() {
 		return $this->_priority;
 	}
 
@@ -748,18 +748,18 @@ 
 	 * @param boolean $migrating
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function set_migrating( $migrating = TRUE ){
+	public function set_migrating($migrating = TRUE) {
 		$this->_migrating = $migrating;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Marks that we think this migration class can continue to migrate
 	 */
-	public function reattempt(){
+	public function reattempt() {
 		parent::reattempt();
 		//also, we want to reattempt any stages that were marked as borked
-		foreach( $this->stages() as $stage ) {
-			if( $stage->is_broken() ) {
+		foreach ($this->stages() as $stage) {
+			if ($stage->is_broken()) {
 				$stage->reattempt();
 			}
 		}

core/data_migration_scripts/EE_DMS_Core_4_7_0.dms.php

Spacing +48 added lines, -48 removed lines

@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ 
 // (all other times it gets resurrected from a wordpress option)
 $stages = glob(EE_CORE.'data_migration_scripts/4_7_0_stages/*');
 $class_to_filepath = array();
-foreach($stages as $filepath){
+foreach ($stages as $filepath) {
 	$matches = array();
-	preg_match('~4_7_0_stages/(.*).dmsstage.php~',$filepath,$matches);
+	preg_match('~4_7_0_stages/(.*).dmsstage.php~', $filepath, $matches);
 	$class_to_filepath[$matches[1]] = $filepath;
 }
 //give addons a chance to autoload their stages too
-$class_to_filepath = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_7_0__autoloaded_stages',$class_to_filepath);
+$class_to_filepath = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_7_0__autoloaded_stages', $class_to_filepath);
 EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloader($class_to_filepath);
 
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 
  * @since                4.7.0
  *
  */
-class EE_DMS_Core_4_7_0 extends EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base{
+class EE_DMS_Core_4_7_0 extends EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base {
 
 	/**
 	 * return EE_DMS_Core_4_7_0
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ 
 	public function can_migrate_from_version($version_array) {
 		$version_string = $version_array['Core'];
 		if (
-			( $version_string <= '4.7.0' && $version_string >= '4.6.0' )
+			($version_string <= '4.7.0' && $version_string >= '4.6.0')
 			||
-			( $version_string >= '4.7.0' &&
-					! EEH_Activation::table_exists( 'esp_registration_payment' ) &&
-					EEH_Activation::table_exists( 'esp_registration' ) ) ) {
+			($version_string >= '4.7.0' &&
+					! EEH_Activation::table_exists('esp_registration_payment') &&
+					EEH_Activation::table_exists('esp_registration')) ) {
 			return true;
-		} elseif ( ! $version_string ) {
+		} elseif ( ! $version_string) {
 			//no version string provided... this must be pre 4.3
-			return false;//changed mind. dont want people thinking they should migrate yet because they cant
+			return false; //changed mind. dont want people thinking they should migrate yet because they cant
 		} else {
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -90,16 +90,16 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function schema_changes_before_migration() {
 		//relies on 4.1's EEH_Activation::create_table
-		require_once( EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Activation.helper.php' );
-		$table_name='esp_answer';
-		$sql=" ANS_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		require_once(EE_HELPERS.'EEH_Activation.helper.php');
+		$table_name = 'esp_answer';
+		$sql = " ANS_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					REG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					ANS_value TEXT NOT NULL,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (ANS_ID),
 					KEY REG_ID (REG_ID),
 					KEY QST_ID (QST_ID)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_attendee_meta';
 		$sql = "ATTM_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT	NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ 
 					  CNT_is_EU TINYINT(1) DEFAULT '0',
 					  CNT_active TINYINT(1) DEFAULT '0',
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (CNT_ISO)";
-		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB' );
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_currency';
 		$sql = "CUR_code VARCHAR(6) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 
 				CUR_dec_plc VARCHAR(1) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '2',
 				CUR_active TINYINT(1) DEFAULT '0',
 				PRIMARY KEY  (CUR_code)";
-		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB' );
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_currency_payment_method';
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ 
 						KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 						KEY DTT_is_primary (DTT_is_primary)";
 
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB' );
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_event_meta';
 		$sql = "
@@ -198,44 +198,44 @@ 
 			EVT_donations TINYINT(1) NULL,
 			PRIMARY KEY  (EVTM_ID),
 			KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 
 
-		$table_name='esp_event_question_group';
-		$sql="EQG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_question_group';
+		$sql = "EQG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					EQG_primary TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (EQG_ID),
 					KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 					KEY QSG_ID (QSG_ID)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 
 
-		$table_name='esp_event_venue';
-		$sql="EVV_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_venue';
+		$sql = "EVV_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 				VNU_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 				EVV_primary TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EVV_ID)";
-		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 
 
-		$table_name='esp_extra_meta';
-		$sql="EXM_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_extra_meta';
+		$sql = "EXM_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				OBJ_ID INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_type VARCHAR(45) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_key VARCHAR(45) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_value TEXT,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EXM_ID),
 				KEY EXM_type (EXM_type, OBJ_ID, EXM_key(45))";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
-		$table_name='esp_line_item';
-		$sql="LIN_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_line_item';
+		$sql = "LIN_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				LIN_code VARCHAR(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 				TXN_ID INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 				LIN_name VARCHAR(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (LIN_ID),
 				KEY LIN_code (LIN_code(191)),
 				KEY TXN_ID (TXN_ID)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB' );
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_log';
 		$sql = "LOG_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ 
 					MTP_is_active TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
 					PRIMARY KEY  (GRP_ID),
 					KEY MTP_user_id (MTP_user_id)";
-		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous( $table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_event_message_template';
 		$sql = "EMT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ 
 					PRIMARY KEY  (EMT_ID),
 					KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 					KEY GRP_ID (GRP_ID)";
-		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous( $table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_payment';
@@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ 
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (TTM_ID)";
 		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
-		$table_name='esp_question';
-		$sql='QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_question';
+		$sql = 'QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QST_display_text TEXT NOT NULL,
 					QST_admin_label VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 					QST_system VARCHAR(25) DEFAULT NULL,
@@ -389,22 +389,22 @@ 
 					QST_deleted TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QST_ID),
 					KEY QST_order (QST_order)';
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
-		$table_name='esp_question_group_question';
-		$sql="QGQ_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_group_question';
+		$sql = "QGQ_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QGQ_order INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QGQ_ID),
 					KEY QST_ID (QST_ID),
 					KEY QSG_ID_order (QSG_ID, QGQ_order)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 
 
-		$table_name='esp_question_option';
-		$sql="QSO_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_option';
+		$sql = "QSO_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QSO_value VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 					QSO_desc TEXT NOT NULL,
 					QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QSO_ID),
 					KEY QST_ID (QST_ID),
 					KEY QSO_order (QSO_order)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 
 
@@ -459,8 +459,8 @@ 
 
 
 
-		$table_name='esp_checkin';
-		$sql="CHK_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$table_name = 'esp_checkin';
+		$sql = "CHK_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					REG_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					DTT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					CHK_in TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ 
 					  PRC_parent INT(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0,
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (PRC_ID),
 					  KEY PRT_ID (PRT_ID)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name,$sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		$table_name = "esp_price_type";
 		$sql = "PRT_ID TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
@@ -593,10 +593,10 @@ 
 					  TKT_deleted TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (TKT_ID),
 					  KEY TKT_start_date (TKT_start_date)";
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB' );
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		$table_name = 'esp_question_group';
-		$sql='QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$sql = 'QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QSG_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 					QSG_identifier VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
 					QSG_desc TEXT NULL,
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ 
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QSG_ID),
 					UNIQUE KEY QSG_identifier_UNIQUE (QSG_identifier),
 					KEY QSG_order (QSG_order)';
-		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB' );
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
 
 		/** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0 $script_4_1_defaults */
 		$script_4_1_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_1_0');
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ 
 		return true;
 	}
 
-	public function migration_page_hooks(){
+	public function migration_page_hooks() {
 
 	}
 }

core/data_migration_scripts/4_5_0_stages/EE_DMS_4_5_0_invoice_settings.dmsstage.php

Spacing +24 added lines, -24 removed lines

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ 
 	 * Just initializes the status of the migration
 	 */
 	public function __construct() {
-		$this->_pretty_name = __( 'Update Invoice Gateway Settings', 'event_espresso' );
+		$this->_pretty_name = __('Update Invoice Gateway Settings', 'event_espresso');
 		parent::__construct();
 	}
 
@@ -56,39 +56,39 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return int number of items ACTUALLY migrated
 	 */
-	protected function _migration_step( $num_items = 1 ){
+	protected function _migration_step($num_items = 1) {
 		// if this isn't set then something is really wrong
-		if ( ! EE_Config::instance()->gateway instanceof EE_Gateway_Config ) {
-			throw new EE_Error( __( 'It appears the Event Espresso Core Configuration is not setup correctly.', 'event_espresso' ));
+		if ( ! EE_Config::instance()->gateway instanceof EE_Gateway_Config) {
+			throw new EE_Error(__('It appears the Event Espresso Core Configuration is not setup correctly.', 'event_espresso'));
 		}
-		$invoice_settings = isset( EE_Config::instance()->gateway->payment_settings[ 'Invoice' ] ) ? EE_Config::instance()->gateway->payment_settings[ 'Invoice' ] : NULL;
-		if( ! $invoice_settings ){
-			$this->add_error( __( 'Could not migrate EE4.4 invoice settings to EE4.5 because they didnt exist', 'event_espresso' ) );
-		}else{
-			$invoice_settings[ 'template_payment_instructions' ] = $invoice_settings[ 'pdf_instructions' ];
-			$invoice_settings[ 'template_invoice_payee_name' ] = $invoice_settings[ 'payable_to' ];
-			$invoice_settings[ 'template_invoice_address' ] = $invoice_settings[ 'payment_address' ];
-			$invoice_settings[ 'template_invoice_email' ] = '';
-			$invoice_settings[ 'template_invoice_tax_number' ] = '';
-			unset( $invoice_settings[ 'pdf_instructions' ] );
-			unset( $invoice_settings[ 'payable_to' ] );
-			unset( $invoice_settings[ 'payment_address' ] );
-			EE_Config::instance()->gateway->payment_settings[ 'Invoice' ] = $invoice_settings;
-			EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false,false);
+		$invoice_settings = isset(EE_Config::instance()->gateway->payment_settings['Invoice']) ? EE_Config::instance()->gateway->payment_settings['Invoice'] : NULL;
+		if ( ! $invoice_settings) {
+			$this->add_error(__('Could not migrate EE4.4 invoice settings to EE4.5 because they didnt exist', 'event_espresso'));
+		} else {
+			$invoice_settings['template_payment_instructions'] = $invoice_settings['pdf_instructions'];
+			$invoice_settings['template_invoice_payee_name'] = $invoice_settings['payable_to'];
+			$invoice_settings['template_invoice_address'] = $invoice_settings['payment_address'];
+			$invoice_settings['template_invoice_email'] = '';
+			$invoice_settings['template_invoice_tax_number'] = '';
+			unset($invoice_settings['pdf_instructions']);
+			unset($invoice_settings['payable_to']);
+			unset($invoice_settings['payment_address']);
+			EE_Config::instance()->gateway->payment_settings['Invoice'] = $invoice_settings;
+			EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false);
 
 			//@todo: check 'invoice_css' too because we can't easily affect that so we might need to set a persistent notice
 			//(why is it tough to change? because we want to update the receipt and invoice message template, but
 			//message templates are only initialized AFTER migrations and those two are new in 4.5. So if we wanted to
 			//update them from a DMS, we'd need to have the DMS create the message templates which is quite a lot of code;
 			//also we don't want to build a dependency on the messages code because it is likely to change soon
-			if( ! in_array( $invoice_settings[ 'invoice_css' ], array( '', 'simple.css' ) ) ){
-				EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice( 'invoice_css_not_updated', sprintf( __( 'You had previously set your Invoice Payment Method\'s stylesheet to be %1$s, but that setting has moved. PDF and HTML Invoices and Receipts are now Messages, which means you can easily modify them from your Wordpress Dashboard instead of using filters or uploading template files. Please visit Messages -> Receipt and Messages -> Invoice to change their stylesheets.', 'event_espresso'), $invoice_settings[ 'invoice_css' ] ), FALSE );
+			if ( ! in_array($invoice_settings['invoice_css'], array('', 'simple.css'))) {
+				EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice('invoice_css_not_updated', sprintf(__('You had previously set your Invoice Payment Method\'s stylesheet to be %1$s, but that setting has moved. PDF and HTML Invoices and Receipts are now Messages, which means you can easily modify them from your Wordpress Dashboard instead of using filters or uploading template files. Please visit Messages -> Receipt and Messages -> Invoice to change their stylesheets.', 'event_espresso'), $invoice_settings['invoice_css']), FALSE);
 			}
 			$templates_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/';
-			$overridden_invoice_body = EEH_Template::locate_template( $templates_relative_path . 'invoice_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE );
-			$overridden_receipt_body= EEH_Template::locate_template( $templates_relative_path . 'receipt_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE );
-			if( $overridden_invoice_body || $overridden_receipt_body ) {
-				EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice( 'invoice_overriding_templates', sprintf( __( 'Note: in this version of Event Espresso, PDF and HTML Invoices and Receipts are now Messages and can be changed just like any other messages; however we noticed you had previously overriden the old default Invoice/Receipt templates. Because of this, your old Invoice/Receipt templates will continue to be used INSTEAD of the new Invoice/Receipt message equivalents. We recommend deleting your old Invoice/Receipt templates and modifying the new Invoice and Receipt messages\'s content in Messages -> Invoice and Messages -> Receipt.')), TRUE );
+			$overridden_invoice_body = EEH_Template::locate_template($templates_relative_path.'invoice_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+			$overridden_receipt_body = EEH_Template::locate_template($templates_relative_path.'receipt_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+			if ($overridden_invoice_body || $overridden_receipt_body) {
+				EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice('invoice_overriding_templates', sprintf(__('Note: in this version of Event Espresso, PDF and HTML Invoices and Receipts are now Messages and can be changed just like any other messages; however we noticed you had previously overriden the old default Invoice/Receipt templates. Because of this, your old Invoice/Receipt templates will continue to be used INSTEAD of the new Invoice/Receipt message equivalents. We recommend deleting your old Invoice/Receipt templates and modifying the new Invoice and Receipt messages\'s content in Messages -> Invoice and Messages -> Receipt.')), TRUE);
 			}
 
 		}

core/data_migration_scripts/4_6_0_stages/EE_DMS_4_6_0_invoice_settings.dmsstage.php

Spacing +6 added lines, -6 removed lines

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ 
 	 * Just initializes the status of the migration
 	 */
 	public function __construct() {
-		$this->_pretty_name = __( 'Update Invoice Settings', 'event_espresso' );
+		$this->_pretty_name = __('Update Invoice Settings', 'event_espresso');
 		parent::__construct();
 	}
 
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return int number of items ACTUALLY migrated
 	 */
-	protected function _migration_step( $num_items = 1 ){
+	protected function _migration_step($num_items = 1) {
 
 		$templates_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/';
-		$overridden_invoice_body = EEH_Template::locate_template( $templates_relative_path . 'invoice_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE );
-		$overridden_receipt_body= EEH_Template::locate_template( $templates_relative_path . 'receipt_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE );
-		if( $overridden_invoice_body || $overridden_receipt_body ) {
-			EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice( 'invoice_overriding_templates', sprintf( __( 'Note: in this version of Event Espresso, PDF and HTML Invoices and Receipts are now Messages and can be changed just like any other messages; however we noticed you had previously overriden the old default Invoice/Receipt templates. Because of this, your old Invoice/Receipt templates will continue to be used INSTEAD of the new Invoice/Receipt message equivalents (but this will be removed in an upcoming version). We recommend deleting your old Invoice/Receipt templates and using the new messages system. Then modify the new Invoice and Receipt messages\'s content in Messages -> Invoice and Messages -> Receipt.')), TRUE );
+		$overridden_invoice_body = EEH_Template::locate_template($templates_relative_path.'invoice_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+		$overridden_receipt_body = EEH_Template::locate_template($templates_relative_path.'receipt_body.template.php', NULL, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+		if ($overridden_invoice_body || $overridden_receipt_body) {
+			EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice('invoice_overriding_templates', sprintf(__('Note: in this version of Event Espresso, PDF and HTML Invoices and Receipts are now Messages and can be changed just like any other messages; however we noticed you had previously overriden the old default Invoice/Receipt templates. Because of this, your old Invoice/Receipt templates will continue to be used INSTEAD of the new Invoice/Receipt message equivalents (but this will be removed in an upcoming version). We recommend deleting your old Invoice/Receipt templates and using the new messages system. Then modify the new Invoice and Receipt messages\'s content in Messages -> Invoice and Messages -> Receipt.')), TRUE);
 		}
 
 		//regardless of whether it worked or not, we ought to continue the migration

core/EE_Deprecated.core.php

Spacing +140 added lines, -140 removed lines

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ 
  * @return boolean
  */
 function ee_deprecated_using_old_registration_admin_custom_questions_form_hooks() {
-	$in_use =  has_filter( 'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__qstns' )
-			|| has_action( 'AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___save_attendee_registration_form__after_reg_and_attendee_save' );
-	if( $in_use ) {
+	$in_use = has_filter('FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__qstns')
+			|| has_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___save_attendee_registration_form__after_reg_and_attendee_save');
+	if ($in_use) {
 		$msg = __(
 			'We detected you are using the filter FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__qstns or AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___save_attendee_registration_form__after_reg_and_attendee_save.'
 			. 'Both of these have been deprecated and should not be used anymore. You should instead use FHEE__EE_Form_Section_Proper___construct__options_array to customize the contents of the form,'
@@ -26,18 +26,18 @@ 
 			'event_espresso' )
 		;
 		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-			__CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+			__CLASS__.'::'.__FUNCTION__,
 			$msg,
 			'4.8.32.rc.000'
 		);
 		//it seems the doing_it_wrong messages get output during some hidden html tags, so add an error to make sure this gets noticed
-		if ( is_admin() && ! defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) ) {
-			EE_Error::add_error( $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ );
+		if (is_admin() && ! defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 		}
 	}
 	return $in_use;
 }
-add_action( 'AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___registration_details_metabox__start', 'ee_deprecated_using_old_registration_admin_custom_questions_form_hooks' );
+add_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___registration_details_metabox__start', 'ee_deprecated_using_old_registration_admin_custom_questions_form_hooks');
 
 /**
  * @deprecated since 4.8.32.rc.000 because it has issues on https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/9165
@@ -46,34 +46,34 @@ 
  * @param EE_Admin_Page $admin_page
  * @return void
  */
-function ee_deprecated_update_attendee_registration_form_old( $admin_page ) {
+function ee_deprecated_update_attendee_registration_form_old($admin_page) {
 	//check if the old hooks are in use. If not, do the default
-	if( ! ee_deprecated_using_old_registration_admin_custom_questions_form_hooks()
-		|| ! $admin_page instanceof EE_Admin_Page ) {
+	if ( ! ee_deprecated_using_old_registration_admin_custom_questions_form_hooks()
+		|| ! $admin_page instanceof EE_Admin_Page) {
 		return;
 	}
 	$req_data = $admin_page->get_request_data();
-	$qstns = isset( $req_data['qstn'] ) ? $req_data['qstn'] : FALSE;
-	$REG_ID = isset( $req_data['_REG_ID'] ) ? absint( $req_data['_REG_ID'] ) : FALSE;
-	$qstns = apply_filters( 'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__qstns', $qstns );
-	if ( ! $REG_ID || ! $qstns ) {
-		EE_Error::add_error( __('An error occurred. No registration ID and/or registration questions were received.', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ );
+	$qstns = isset($req_data['qstn']) ? $req_data['qstn'] : FALSE;
+	$REG_ID = isset($req_data['_REG_ID']) ? absint($req_data['_REG_ID']) : FALSE;
+	$qstns = apply_filters('FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__qstns', $qstns);
+	if ( ! $REG_ID || ! $qstns) {
+		EE_Error::add_error(__('An error occurred. No registration ID and/or registration questions were received.', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 	}
 	$success = TRUE;
 
 	// allow others to get in on this awesome fun   :D
-	do_action( 'AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___save_attendee_registration_form__after_reg_and_attendee_save', $REG_ID, $qstns );
+	do_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___save_attendee_registration_form__after_reg_and_attendee_save', $REG_ID, $qstns);
 	// loop thru questions... FINALLY!!!
 
-	foreach ( $qstns as $QST_ID => $qstn ) {
+	foreach ($qstns as $QST_ID => $qstn) {
 		//if $qstn isn't an array then it doesn't already have an answer, so let's create the answer
-		if ( !is_array($qstn) ) {
-			$success = $this->_save_new_answer( $REG_ID, $QST_ID, $qstn);
+		if ( ! is_array($qstn)) {
+			$success = $this->_save_new_answer($REG_ID, $QST_ID, $qstn);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 
-		foreach ( $qstn as $ANS_ID => $ANS_value ) {
+		foreach ($qstn as $ANS_ID => $ANS_value) {
 			//get answer
 			$query_params = array(
 				0 => array(
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 
 				);
 			$answer = EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one($query_params);
 			//this MAY be an array but NOT have an answer because its multi select.  If so then we need to create the answer
-			if ( ! $answer instanceof EE_Answer ) {
+			if ( ! $answer instanceof EE_Answer) {
 				$set_values = array(
 					'QST_ID' => $QST_ID,
 					'REG_ID' => $REG_ID,
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ 
 		}
 	}
 	$what = __('Registration Form', 'event_espresso');
-	$route = $REG_ID ? array( 'action' => 'view_registration', '_REG_ID' => $REG_ID ) : array( 'action' => 'default' );
-	$admin_page->redirect_after_action( $success, $what, __('updated', 'event_espresso'), $route );
+	$route = $REG_ID ? array('action' => 'view_registration', '_REG_ID' => $REG_ID) : array('action' => 'default');
+	$admin_page->redirect_after_action($success, $what, __('updated', 'event_espresso'), $route);
 	exit;
 }
-add_action( 'AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__start', 'ee_deprecated_update_attendee_registration_form_old', 10, 1 );
+add_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__start', 'ee_deprecated_update_attendee_registration_form_old', 10, 1);
 /**
  * Render the registration admin page's custom questions area in the old fashion
  * and firing the old hooks. When this method is removed, we can probably also
@@ -116,30 +116,30 @@ 
  * @return bool
  * @throws \EE_Error
  */
-function ee_deprecated_reg_questions_meta_box_old( $do_default_action, $admin_page, $registration ) {
+function ee_deprecated_reg_questions_meta_box_old($do_default_action, $admin_page, $registration) {
 	//check if the old hooks are in use. If not, do the default
-	if( ! ee_deprecated_using_old_registration_admin_custom_questions_form_hooks()
-		|| ! $admin_page instanceof EE_Admin_Page ) {
+	if ( ! ee_deprecated_using_old_registration_admin_custom_questions_form_hooks()
+		|| ! $admin_page instanceof EE_Admin_Page) {
 		return $do_default_action;
 	}
-	add_filter( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions', array( $admin_page, 'form_before_question_group' ), 10, 1 );
-	add_filter( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions', array( $admin_page, 'form_after_question_group' ), 10, 1 );
-	add_filter( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', array( $admin_page, 'form_form_field_label_wrap' ), 10, 1 );
-	add_filter( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', array( $admin_page, 'form_form_field_input__wrap' ), 10, 1 );
+	add_filter('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions', array($admin_page, 'form_before_question_group'), 10, 1);
+	add_filter('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions', array($admin_page, 'form_after_question_group'), 10, 1);
+	add_filter('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', array($admin_page, 'form_form_field_label_wrap'), 10, 1);
+	add_filter('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', array($admin_page, 'form_form_field_input__wrap'), 10, 1);
 
-	$question_groups = EEM_Event::instance()->assemble_array_of_groups_questions_and_options( $registration, $registration->get('EVT_ID') );
+	$question_groups = EEM_Event::instance()->assemble_array_of_groups_questions_and_options($registration, $registration->get('EVT_ID'));
 
 	$template_args = array(
-		'att_questions' => EEH_Form_Fields::generate_question_groups_html( $question_groups ),
+		'att_questions' => EEH_Form_Fields::generate_question_groups_html($question_groups),
 		'reg_questions_form_action' => 'edit_registration',
 		'REG_ID' => $registration->ID()
 	);
-	$template_path = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_questions.template.php';
-	echo EEH_Template::display_template( $template_path, $template_args, TRUE );
+	$template_path = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_questions.template.php';
+	echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $template_args, TRUE);
 	//indicate that we should not do the default admin page code
 	return false;
 }
-add_action( 'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___reg_questions_meta_box__do_default', 'ee_deprecated_reg_questions_meta_box_old', 10, 3 );
+add_action('FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___reg_questions_meta_box__do_default', 'ee_deprecated_reg_questions_meta_box_old', 10, 3);
 
 /**
  * ee_deprecated__registration_checkout__button_text
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 
  * @param \EE_Checkout $checkout
  * @return string
  */
-function ee_deprecated__registration_checkout__button_text( $submit_button_text, EE_Checkout $checkout ) {
+function ee_deprecated__registration_checkout__button_text($submit_button_text, EE_Checkout $checkout) {
 	// list of old filters
 	$deprecated_filters = array(
 		'update_registration_details' => true,
@@ -158,16 +158,16 @@ 
 		'proceed_to' => true,
 	);
 	// loop thru and call doing_it_wrong() or remove any that aren't being used
-	foreach ( $deprecated_filters as $deprecated_filter => $on ) {
+	foreach ($deprecated_filters as $deprecated_filter => $on) {
 		// was this filter called ?
-		if ( has_action( 'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__' . $deprecated_filter )) {
+		if (has_action('FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__'.$deprecated_filter)) {
 			// only display doing_it_wrong() notice to Event Admins during non-AJAX requests
-			if ( EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can( 'ee_read_ee', 'hide_doing_it_wrong_for_deprecated_SPCO_filter' ) && ! defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) ) {
+			if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_ee', 'hide_doing_it_wrong_for_deprecated_SPCO_filter') && ! defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
 				EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-					'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__' . $deprecated_filter,
+					'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__'.$deprecated_filter,
 					sprintf(
-						__( 'The %1$s filter is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the following new filter: %2$s"%3$s" found in "%4$s"', 'event_espresso' ),
-						'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__' . $deprecated_filter,
+						__('The %1$s filter is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the following new filter: %2$s"%3$s" found in "%4$s"', 'event_espresso'),
+						'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__'.$deprecated_filter,
 						'<br />',
 						'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step__set_submit_button_text___submit_button_text',
 						'/modules/single_page_checkout/inc/EE_SPCO_Reg_Step.class.php'
@@ -177,24 +177,24 @@ 
 				);
 			}
 		} else {
-			unset( $deprecated_filters[ $deprecated_filter ] );
+			unset($deprecated_filters[$deprecated_filter]);
 		}
 	}
-	if ( ! empty( $deprecated_filters )) {
-
-		if ( $checkout->current_step->slug() == 'attendee_information' && $checkout->revisit && isset( $deprecated_filters[ 'update_registration_details' ] )) {
-			$submit_button_text = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__update_registration_details', $submit_button_text );
-		} else if ( $checkout->current_step->slug() == 'payment_options' && $checkout->revisit && isset( $deprecated_filters[ 'process_payment' ] ) ) {
-			$submit_button_text = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__process_payment', $submit_button_text );
-		} else if ( $checkout->next_step instanceof EE_SPCO_Reg_Step && $checkout->next_step->slug() == 'finalize_registration' && isset( $deprecated_filters[ 'finalize_registration' ] ) ) {
-			$submit_button_text = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__finalize_registration', $submit_button_text );
+	if ( ! empty($deprecated_filters)) {
+
+		if ($checkout->current_step->slug() == 'attendee_information' && $checkout->revisit && isset($deprecated_filters['update_registration_details'])) {
+			$submit_button_text = apply_filters('FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__update_registration_details', $submit_button_text);
+		} else if ($checkout->current_step->slug() == 'payment_options' && $checkout->revisit && isset($deprecated_filters['process_payment'])) {
+			$submit_button_text = apply_filters('FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__process_payment', $submit_button_text);
+		} else if ($checkout->next_step instanceof EE_SPCO_Reg_Step && $checkout->next_step->slug() == 'finalize_registration' && isset($deprecated_filters['finalize_registration'])) {
+			$submit_button_text = apply_filters('FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__finalize_registration', $submit_button_text);
 		}
-		if ( $checkout->next_step instanceof EE_SPCO_Reg_Step ) {
-			if ( $checkout->payment_required() && $checkout->next_step->slug() == 'payment_options' && isset( $deprecated_filters[ 'and_proceed_to_payment' ] ) ) {
-				$submit_button_text .= apply_filters( 'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__and_proceed_to_payment', $submit_button_text );
+		if ($checkout->next_step instanceof EE_SPCO_Reg_Step) {
+			if ($checkout->payment_required() && $checkout->next_step->slug() == 'payment_options' && isset($deprecated_filters['and_proceed_to_payment'])) {
+				$submit_button_text .= apply_filters('FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__and_proceed_to_payment', $submit_button_text);
 			}
-			if ( $checkout->next_step->slug() != 'finalize_registration' && ! $checkout->revisit && isset( $deprecated_filters[ 'proceed_to' ] ) ) {
-				$submit_button_text = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__proceed_to', $submit_button_text ) . $checkout->next_step->name();
+			if ($checkout->next_step->slug() != 'finalize_registration' && ! $checkout->revisit && isset($deprecated_filters['proceed_to'])) {
+				$submit_button_text = apply_filters('FHEE__EED_Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__button_text__proceed_to', $submit_button_text).$checkout->next_step->name();
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ 
 	return $submit_button_text;
 
 }
-add_filter( 'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step__set_submit_button_text___submit_button_text', 'ee_deprecated__registration_checkout__button_text', 10, 2 );
+add_filter('FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step__set_submit_button_text___submit_button_text', 'ee_deprecated__registration_checkout__button_text', 10, 2);
 
 
 
@@ -213,16 +213,16 @@ 
  * @param \EE_Checkout $checkout
  * @param boolean $status_updates
  */
-function ee_deprecated_finalize_transaction( EE_Checkout $checkout, $status_updates ) {
+function ee_deprecated_finalize_transaction(EE_Checkout $checkout, $status_updates) {
 	$action_ref = NULL;
-	$action_ref = has_action( 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction' ) ? 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction' : $action_ref;
-	$action_ref = has_action( 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__all_transaction' ) ? 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__all_transaction' : $action_ref;
-	if ( $action_ref ) {
+	$action_ref = has_action('AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction') ? 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction' : $action_ref;
+	$action_ref = has_action('AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__all_transaction') ? 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__all_transaction' : $action_ref;
+	if ($action_ref) {
 
 		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
 			$action_ref,
 			sprintf(
-				__( 'This action is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use one of the following new actions: %1$s"%3$s" found in "%2$s" %1$s"%4$s" found in "%2$s" %1$s"%5$s" found in "%2$s" %1$s"%6$s" found in "%2$s"', 'event_espresso' ),
+				__('This action is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use one of the following new actions: %1$s"%3$s" found in "%2$s" %1$s"%4$s" found in "%2$s" %1$s"%5$s" found in "%2$s" %1$s"%6$s" found in "%2$s"', 'event_espresso'),
 				'<br />',
 				'/core/business/EE_Transaction_Processor.class.php',
 				'AHEE__EE_Transaction_Processor__finalize',
@@ -233,29 +233,29 @@ 
 			'4.6.0',
 			E_USER_DEPRECATED
 		);
-		switch ( $action_ref ) {
+		switch ($action_ref) {
 			case 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction' :
-				do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction', $checkout->transaction, $checkout->admin_request );
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction', $checkout->transaction, $checkout->admin_request);
 				break;
 			case 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__all_transaction' :
-				do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction', $checkout->transaction, array( 'new_reg' => ! $checkout->revisit, 'to_approved' => $status_updates ), $checkout->admin_request );
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_Transaction__finalize__new_transaction', $checkout->transaction, array('new_reg' => ! $checkout->revisit, 'to_approved' => $status_updates), $checkout->admin_request);
 				break;
 		}
 	}
 }
-add_action( 'AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Finalize_Registration__process_reg_step__completed', 'ee_deprecated_finalize_transaction', 10, 2 );
+add_action('AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Finalize_Registration__process_reg_step__completed', 'ee_deprecated_finalize_transaction', 10, 2);
 /**
  * ee_deprecated_finalize_registration
  *
  * @param EE_Registration $registration
  */
-function ee_deprecated_finalize_registration( EE_Registration $registration ) {
-	$action_ref = has_action( 'AHEE__EE_Registration__finalize__update_and_new_reg' ) ? 'AHEE__EE_Registration__finalize__update_and_new_reg' : NULL;
-	if ( $action_ref ) {
+function ee_deprecated_finalize_registration(EE_Registration $registration) {
+	$action_ref = has_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__finalize__update_and_new_reg') ? 'AHEE__EE_Registration__finalize__update_and_new_reg' : NULL;
+	if ($action_ref) {
 		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
 			$action_ref,
 			sprintf(
-				__( 'This action is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the following new action: %1$s"%3$s" found in "%2$s"', 'event_espresso' ),
+				__('This action is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the following new action: %1$s"%3$s" found in "%2$s"', 'event_espresso'),
 				'<br />',
 				'/core/business/EE_Registration_Processor.class.php',
 				'AHEE__EE_Registration_Processor__trigger_registration_status_changed_hook'
@@ -263,10 +263,10 @@ 
 			'4.6.0',
 			E_USER_DEPRECATED
 		);
-		do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Registration__finalize__update_and_new_reg', $registration, ( is_admin() && ! ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX )));
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__finalize__update_and_new_reg', $registration, (is_admin() && ! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX)));
 	}
 }
-add_action( 'AHEE__EE_Registration_Processor__trigger_registration_update_notifications', 'ee_deprecated_finalize_registration', 10, 1 );
+add_action('AHEE__EE_Registration_Processor__trigger_registration_update_notifications', 'ee_deprecated_finalize_registration', 10, 1);
 
 
 
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 
  *
  * @return array
  */
-function ee_deprecated_get_templates( $templates, EE_messenger $messenger, EE_message_type $message_type, EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack ) {
+function ee_deprecated_get_templates($templates, EE_messenger $messenger, EE_message_type $message_type, EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack) {
 	$old_default_classnames = array(
 		'EE_Messages_Email_Cancelled_Registration_Defaults',
 		'EE_Messages_Email_Declined_Registration_Defaults',
@@ -303,23 +303,23 @@ 
 
 	$old_class_instance = new stdClass();
 
-	foreach ( $old_default_classnames as $classname ) {
-		$filter_ref = 'FHEE__' . $classname . '___create_new_templates___templates';
-		if ( has_filter( $filter_ref ) ) {
-			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong( $filter_ref, __('This filter is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Template_Pack___get_templates__templates" found in the EE_Messages_Template_Pack class.', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED );
+	foreach ($old_default_classnames as $classname) {
+		$filter_ref = 'FHEE__'.$classname.'___create_new_templates___templates';
+		if (has_filter($filter_ref)) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong($filter_ref, __('This filter is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Template_Pack___get_templates__templates" found in the EE_Messages_Template_Pack class.', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
 		}
-		$templates = apply_filters( $filter_ref, $templates, $old_class_instance );
+		$templates = apply_filters($filter_ref, $templates, $old_class_instance);
 	}
 
 	return $templates;
 }
-add_filter( 'FHEE__EE_Template_Pack___get_templates__templates', 'ee_deprecated_get_templates', 10, 4 );
+add_filter('FHEE__EE_Template_Pack___get_templates__templates', 'ee_deprecated_get_templates', 10, 4);
 
 /**
  * Called after EED_Module::set_hooks() and EED_Module::set_admin_hooks() was called.
  * Checks if any deprecated hooks were hooked-into and provide doing_it_wrong messages appropriately.
  */
-function ee_deprecated_hooks(){
+function ee_deprecated_hooks() {
 	/**
 	 * @var $hooks array where keys are hook names, and their values are array{
 	 *			@type string $version  when deprecated
@@ -330,26 +330,26 @@ 
 	$hooks = array(
 		'AHEE__EE_System___do_setup_validations' => array(
 			'version' => '4.6.0',
-			'alternative' => __( 'Instead use "AHEE__EEH_Activation__validate_messages_system" which is called after validating messages (done on every new install, upgrade, reactivation, and downgrade)', 'event_espresso' ),
+			'alternative' => __('Instead use "AHEE__EEH_Activation__validate_messages_system" which is called after validating messages (done on every new install, upgrade, reactivation, and downgrade)', 'event_espresso'),
 			'still_works' => FALSE
 		)
 	);
-	foreach( $hooks as $name => $deprecation_info ){
-		if( has_action( $name ) ){
+	foreach ($hooks as $name => $deprecation_info) {
+		if (has_action($name)) {
 			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
 				$name,
 				sprintf(
-					__('This filter is deprecated. %1$s%2$s','event_espresso'),
-					$deprecation_info[ 'still_works' ] ?  __('It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.', 'event_espresso') : __( 'It has been completely removed.', 'event_espresso' ),
-					isset( $deprecation_info[ 'alternative' ] ) ? $deprecation_info[ 'alternative' ] : __( 'Please read the current EE4 documentation further or contact Support.', 'event_espresso' )
+					__('This filter is deprecated. %1$s%2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$deprecation_info['still_works'] ? __('It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.', 'event_espresso') : __('It has been completely removed.', 'event_espresso'),
+					isset($deprecation_info['alternative']) ? $deprecation_info['alternative'] : __('Please read the current EE4 documentation further or contact Support.', 'event_espresso')
 				),
-				isset( $deprecation_info[ 'version' ] ) ? $deprecation_info[ 'version' ] : __( 'recently', 'event_espresso' ),
+				isset($deprecation_info['version']) ? $deprecation_info['version'] : __('recently', 'event_espresso'),
 				E_USER_DEPRECATED
 			);
 		}
 	}
 }
-add_action( 'AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons', 'ee_deprecated_hooks' );
+add_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons', 'ee_deprecated_hooks');
 
 
 
@@ -372,25 +372,25 @@ 
  *
  * @return string                    The default contents for the messenger, message type, context and field.
  */
-function ee_deprecated_get_default_field_content( $contents, $actual_path, EE_messenger $messenger, EE_message_type $message_type, $field, $context, EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack ) {
+function ee_deprecated_get_default_field_content($contents, $actual_path, EE_messenger $messenger, EE_message_type $message_type, $field, $context, EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack) {
 
 	$classnames_to_try = array(
-		get_class( $messenger ) => $messenger,
-		get_class( $message_type ) => $message_type,
+		get_class($messenger) => $messenger,
+		get_class($message_type) => $message_type,
 		'EE_Messages_Base' => $message_type
 		);
 
-	foreach ( $classnames_to_try as $classname => $obj ) {
-		$filter_ref = 'FHEE__' . $classname . '__get_default_field_content';
-		if ( has_filter( $filter_ref ) ) {
-			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong( $filter_ref, __('This filter is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_specific_template__contents" found in the EE_Messages_Template_Pack class.', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED );
+	foreach ($classnames_to_try as $classname => $obj) {
+		$filter_ref = 'FHEE__'.$classname.'__get_default_field_content';
+		if (has_filter($filter_ref)) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong($filter_ref, __('This filter is deprecated.  It *may* work as an attempt to build in backwards compatibility.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_specific_template__contents" found in the EE_Messages_Template_Pack class.', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
 		}
-		$contents = apply_filters( $filter_ref, $contents, $obj );
+		$contents = apply_filters($filter_ref, $contents, $obj);
 	}
 
 	return $contents;
 }
-add_filter( 'FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_specific_template__contents', 'ee_deprecated_get_default_field_content', 10, 7 );
+add_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_specific_template__contents', 'ee_deprecated_get_default_field_content', 10, 7);
 
 
 
@@ -418,23 +418,23 @@ 
  *
  * @return string                    The path to the file being used.
  */
-function ee_deprecated_get_inline_css_template_filters( $variation_path, $messenger, $message_type, $type, $variation, $file_extension, $url,  EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack ) {
+function ee_deprecated_get_inline_css_template_filters($variation_path, $messenger, $message_type, $type, $variation, $file_extension, $url, EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack) {
 
-	if ( $messenger == 'email' ) {
+	if ($messenger == 'email') {
 		$filter_ref = $url ? 'FHEE__EE_Email_Messenger__get_inline_css_template__css_url' : 'FHEE__EE_Email_Messenger__get_inline_css_template__css_path';
-	} elseif ( $messenger == 'html' ) {
+	} elseif ($messenger == 'html') {
 		$filter_ref = $url ? 'FHEE__EE_Html_messenger__get_inline_css_template__css_url' : 'FHEE__EE_Html_messenger__get_inline_css_template__css_path';
 	} else {
 		return $variation_path;
 	}
 
-	if ( has_filter( $filter_ref ) ) {
-		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong( $filter_ref, __('This filter is deprecated.  It is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation" found in the EE_Messages_Template_Pack class.', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED );
+	if (has_filter($filter_ref)) {
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong($filter_ref, __('This filter is deprecated.  It is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation" found in the EE_Messages_Template_Pack class.', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
 	}
 
-	return apply_filters( $filter_ref, $variation_path, $url, $type );
+	return apply_filters($filter_ref, $variation_path, $url, $type);
 }
-add_filter( 'FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', 'ee_deprecated_get_inline_css_template_filters', 10, 8 );
+add_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', 'ee_deprecated_get_inline_css_template_filters', 10, 8);
 
 
 
@@ -450,78 +450,78 @@ 
 class EE_Messages_Init extends EE_Base {
 
 	public function __construct() {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @param $method_name
 	 */
-	public static function doing_it_wrong_call( $method_name ) {
-		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong( __CLASS__, sprintf( __('The %s in this class is deprecated as of EE4.5.0.  All functionality formerly in this class is now in the EED_Messages module.', 'event_espresso'), $method_name ), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED );
+	public static function doing_it_wrong_call($method_name) {
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(__CLASS__, sprintf(__('The %s in this class is deprecated as of EE4.5.0.  All functionality formerly in this class is now in the EED_Messages module.', 'event_espresso'), $method_name), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
 	public static function set_autoloaders() {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
 		EED_Messages::set_autoloaders();
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
-	public function payment_reminder( $transaction ) {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
-		EED_Messages::payment_reminder( $transaction );
+	public function payment_reminder($transaction) {
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
+		EED_Messages::payment_reminder($transaction);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
-	public function payment( $transaction, $payment ) {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
-		EED_Messages::payment( $transaction, $payment );
+	public function payment($transaction, $payment) {
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
+		EED_Messages::payment($transaction, $payment);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
-	public function cancelled_registration( $transaction ) {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
-		EED_Messages::cancelled_registration( $transaction );
+	public function cancelled_registration($transaction) {
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
+		EED_Messages::cancelled_registration($transaction);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
-	public function maybe_registration( $transaction, $reg_msg, $from_admin ) {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
-		EED_Messages::maybe_registration( $transaction, $reg_msg, $from_admin );
+	public function maybe_registration($transaction, $reg_msg, $from_admin) {
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
+		EED_Messages::maybe_registration($transaction, $reg_msg, $from_admin);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
-	public function process_resend( $success, $req_data ) {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
-		EED_Messages::process_resend( $req_data );
+	public function process_resend($success, $req_data) {
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
+		EED_Messages::process_resend($req_data);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
-	public function process_admin_payment( $success, $payment ) {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
-		EED_Messages::process_admin_payment( $success, $payment );
+	public function process_admin_payment($success, $payment) {
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
+		EED_Messages::process_admin_payment($success, $payment);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @deprecated 4.5.0
 	 */
-	public function send_newsletter_message( $contacts, $grp_id ) {
-		self::doing_it_wrong_call( __METHOD__ );
-		EED_Messages::send_newsletter_message( $contacts, $grp_id );
+	public function send_newsletter_message($contacts, $grp_id) {
+		self::doing_it_wrong_call(__METHOD__);
+		EED_Messages::send_newsletter_message($contacts, $grp_id);
 	}
 
 
@@ -542,13 +542,13 @@ 
  *
  * @return array additional cpts.
  */
-function ee_deprecated_get_cpts( $cpts ) {
-	if ( has_filter( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__CPTs' ) ) {
-		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__CPTs', __('This filter is deprecated. It will still work for the time being.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_CPTs__cpts" found in EE_Register_CPTs::get_CPTs()', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED );
+function ee_deprecated_get_cpts($cpts) {
+	if (has_filter('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__CPTs')) {
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__CPTs', __('This filter is deprecated. It will still work for the time being.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_CPTs__cpts" found in EE_Register_CPTs::get_CPTs()', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
 	}
-	return apply_filters( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__CPTs', $cpts );
+	return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__CPTs', $cpts);
 }
-add_filter( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_CPTs__cpts', 'ee_deprecated_get_cpts', 10 );
+add_filter('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_CPTs__cpts', 'ee_deprecated_get_cpts', 10);
 
 
 
@@ -562,10 +562,10 @@ 
  *
  * @return array additional custom taxonomies.
  */
-function ee_deprecated_get_taxonomies( $cts ) {
-	if ( has_filter( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__taxonomies' ) ) {
-		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__taxonomies', __('This filter is deprecated. It will still work for the time being.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_taxonomies__taxonomies" found in EE_Register_CPTs::get_taxonomies()', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED );
+function ee_deprecated_get_taxonomies($cts) {
+	if (has_filter('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__taxonomies')) {
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__taxonomies', __('This filter is deprecated. It will still work for the time being.  However, it is recommended to use the new filter provided which is "FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_taxonomies__taxonomies" found in EE_Register_CPTs::get_taxonomies()', 'event_espresso'), '4.5.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
 	}
-	return apply_filters( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__taxonomies', $cts );
+	return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__construct__taxonomies', $cts);
 }
-add_filter( 'FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_taxonomies__taxonomies', 'ee_deprecated_get_taxonomies', 10 );
+add_filter('FHEE__EE_Register_CPTs__get_taxonomies__taxonomies', 'ee_deprecated_get_taxonomies', 10);

core/admin/EE_Admin.core.php

Spacing +173 added lines, -173 removed lines

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 
 	 */
 	public static function instance() {
 		// check if class object is instantiated
-		if (  ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Admin ) {
+		if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Admin) {
 			self::$_instance = new self();
 		}
 		return self::$_instance;
@@ -62,25 +62,25 @@ 
 		// define global EE_Admin constants
 		$this->_define_all_constants();
 		// set autoloaders for our admin page classes based on included path information
-		EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder( EE_ADMIN );
+		EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_ADMIN);
 		// admin hooks
-		add_filter( 'plugin_action_links', array( $this, 'filter_plugin_actions' ), 10, 2 );
+		add_filter('plugin_action_links', array($this, 'filter_plugin_actions'), 10, 2);
 		// load EE_Request_Handler early
-		add_action( 'AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready', array( $this, 'get_request' ));
-		add_action( 'AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last', array( $this, 'init' ));
-		add_action( 'AHEE__EE_Admin_Page__route_admin_request', array( $this, 'route_admin_request' ), 100, 2 );
-		add_action( 'wp_loaded', array( $this, 'wp_loaded' ), 100 );
-		add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'admin_init' ), 100 );
-		add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_admin_scripts' ), 20 );
-		add_action( 'admin_notices', array( $this, 'display_admin_notices' ), 10 );
-		add_action( 'network_admin_notices', array( $this, 'display_admin_notices' ), 10 );
-		add_filter( 'pre_update_option', array( $this, 'check_for_invalid_datetime_formats' ), 100, 2 );
-		add_filter('admin_footer_text', array( $this, 'espresso_admin_footer' ));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready', array($this, 'get_request'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last', array($this, 'init'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Admin_Page__route_admin_request', array($this, 'route_admin_request'), 100, 2);
+		add_action('wp_loaded', array($this, 'wp_loaded'), 100);
+		add_action('admin_init', array($this, 'admin_init'), 100);
+		add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_admin_scripts'), 20);
+		add_action('admin_notices', array($this, 'display_admin_notices'), 10);
+		add_action('network_admin_notices', array($this, 'display_admin_notices'), 10);
+		add_filter('pre_update_option', array($this, 'check_for_invalid_datetime_formats'), 100, 2);
+		add_filter('admin_footer_text', array($this, 'espresso_admin_footer'));
 
 		//reset Environment config (we only do this on admin page loads);
 		EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->environment->recheck_values();
 
-		do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Admin__loaded' );
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Admin__loaded');
 	}
 
 
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ 
 	 * @return void
 	 */
 	private function _define_all_constants() {
-		define( 'EE_ADMIN_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core/admin/' );
-		define( 'EE_ADMIN_PAGES_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'admin_pages/' );
-		define( 'EE_ADMIN_TEMPLATE', EE_ADMIN . 'templates' . DS );
-		define( 'WP_ADMIN_PATH', ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/' );
-		define( 'WP_AJAX_URL', admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ));
+		define('EE_ADMIN_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL.'core/admin/');
+		define('EE_ADMIN_PAGES_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL.'admin_pages/');
+		define('EE_ADMIN_TEMPLATE', EE_ADMIN.'templates'.DS);
+		define('WP_ADMIN_PATH', ABSPATH.'wp-admin/');
+		define('WP_AJAX_URL', admin_url('admin-ajax.php'));
 	}
 
 
@@ -112,23 +112,23 @@ 
 	 * @param 	string 	$plugin
 	 * @return 	array
 	 */
-	public function filter_plugin_actions( $links, $plugin ) {
+	public function filter_plugin_actions($links, $plugin) {
 		// set $main_file in stone
 		static $main_file;
 		// if $main_file is not set yet
-		if ( ! $main_file ) {
-			$main_file = plugin_basename( EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE );
+		if ( ! $main_file) {
+			$main_file = plugin_basename(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE);
 		}
-		 if ( $plugin == $main_file ) {
+		 if ($plugin == $main_file) {
 		 	// compare current plugin to this one
-			if ( EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() == EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance ) {
-				$maintenance_link = '<a href="admin.php?page=espresso_maintenance_settings" title="Event Espresso is in maintenance mode.  Click this link to learn why.">' . __('Maintenance Mode Active', 'event_espresso' ) . '</a>';
-				array_unshift( $links, $maintenance_link );
+			if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() == EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance) {
+				$maintenance_link = '<a href="admin.php?page=espresso_maintenance_settings" title="Event Espresso is in maintenance mode.  Click this link to learn why.">'.__('Maintenance Mode Active', 'event_espresso').'</a>';
+				array_unshift($links, $maintenance_link);
 			} else {
-				$org_settings_link = '<a href="admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings">' . __( 'Settings', 'event_espresso' ) . '</a>';
-				$events_link = '<a href="admin.php?page=espresso_events">' . __( 'Events', 'event_espresso' ) . '</a>';
+				$org_settings_link = '<a href="admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings">'.__('Settings', 'event_espresso').'</a>';
+				$events_link = '<a href="admin.php?page=espresso_events">'.__('Events', 'event_espresso').'</a>';
 				// add before other links
-				array_unshift( $links, $org_settings_link, $events_link );
+				array_unshift($links, $org_settings_link, $events_link);
 			}
 		}
 		return $links;
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ 
 	 *	@return void
 	 */
 	public function get_request() {
-		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'Request_Handler' );
-		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'CPT_Strategy' );
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Request_Handler');
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('CPT_Strategy');
 	}
 
 
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ 
 	 * @param array $admin_page_folder_names
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function hide_admin_pages_except_maintenance_mode( $admin_page_folder_names = array() ){
+	public function hide_admin_pages_except_maintenance_mode($admin_page_folder_names = array()) {
 		return array(
-			'maintenance' => EE_ADMIN_PAGES . 'maintenance' . DS,
-			'about' => EE_ADMIN_PAGES . 'about' . DS,
-			'support' => EE_ADMIN_PAGES . 'support' . DS
+			'maintenance' => EE_ADMIN_PAGES.'maintenance'.DS,
+			'about' => EE_ADMIN_PAGES.'about'.DS,
+			'support' => EE_ADMIN_PAGES.'support'.DS
 		);
 	}
 
@@ -175,36 +175,36 @@ 
 	public function init() {
 
 		//only enable most of the EE_Admin IF we're not in full maintenance mode
-		if ( EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() != EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance ){
+		if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() != EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance) {
 			//ok so we want to enable the entire admin
-			add_action( 'wp_ajax_dismiss_ee_nag_notice', array( $this, 'dismiss_ee_nag_notice_callback' ));
-			add_action( 'save_post', array( 'EE_Admin', 'parse_post_content_on_save' ), 100, 2 );
-			add_action( 'update_option', array( $this, 'reset_page_for_posts_on_change' ), 100, 3 );
-			add_filter( 'content_save_pre', array( $this, 'its_eSpresso' ), 10, 1 );
-			add_action( 'admin_notices', array( $this, 'get_persistent_admin_notices' ), 9 );
-			add_action( 'network_admin_notices', array( $this, 'get_persistent_admin_notices' ), 9 );
+			add_action('wp_ajax_dismiss_ee_nag_notice', array($this, 'dismiss_ee_nag_notice_callback'));
+			add_action('save_post', array('EE_Admin', 'parse_post_content_on_save'), 100, 2);
+			add_action('update_option', array($this, 'reset_page_for_posts_on_change'), 100, 3);
+			add_filter('content_save_pre', array($this, 'its_eSpresso'), 10, 1);
+			add_action('admin_notices', array($this, 'get_persistent_admin_notices'), 9);
+			add_action('network_admin_notices', array($this, 'get_persistent_admin_notices'), 9);
 			//at a glance dashboard widget
-			add_filter( 'dashboard_glance_items', array( $this, 'dashboard_glance_items'), 10 );
+			add_filter('dashboard_glance_items', array($this, 'dashboard_glance_items'), 10);
 			//filter for get_edit_post_link used on comments for custom post types
-			add_filter('get_edit_post_link', array( $this, 'modify_edit_post_link' ), 10, 3 );
+			add_filter('get_edit_post_link', array($this, 'modify_edit_post_link'), 10, 3);
 		}
 
 		// run the admin page factory but ONLY if we are doing an ee admin ajax request
-		if ( !defined('DOING_AJAX') || EE_ADMIN_AJAX ) {
+		if ( ! defined('DOING_AJAX') || EE_ADMIN_AJAX) {
 			try {
 				//this loads the controller for the admin pages which will setup routing etc
-				EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'Admin_Page_Loader' );
-			} catch ( EE_Error $e ) {
+				EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Admin_Page_Loader');
+			} catch (EE_Error $e) {
 				$e->get_error();
 			}
 		}
 
 		//make sure our CPTs and custom taxonomy metaboxes get shown for first time users
-		add_action('admin_head', array($this, 'enable_hidden_ee_nav_menu_metaboxes' ), 10 );
-		add_action('admin_head', array( $this, 'register_custom_nav_menu_boxes' ), 10 );
+		add_action('admin_head', array($this, 'enable_hidden_ee_nav_menu_metaboxes'), 10);
+		add_action('admin_head', array($this, 'register_custom_nav_menu_boxes'), 10);
 
 		//exclude EE critical pages from all nav menus and wp_list_pages
-		add_filter('nav_menu_meta_box_object', array( $this, 'remove_pages_from_nav_menu'), 10 );
+		add_filter('nav_menu_meta_box_object', array($this, 'remove_pages_from_nav_menu'), 10);
 	}
 
 
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ 
 	 * @param  object $post_type WP post type object
 	 * @return object            WP post type object
 	 */
-	public function remove_pages_from_nav_menu( $post_type ) {
+	public function remove_pages_from_nav_menu($post_type) {
 		//if this isn't the "pages" post type let's get out
-		if ( $post_type->name !== 'page' )
+		if ($post_type->name !== 'page')
 			return $post_type;
 
 		$critical_pages = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->get_critical_pages_array();
@@ -239,28 +239,28 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function enable_hidden_ee_nav_menu_metaboxes() {
 		global $wp_meta_boxes, $pagenow;
-		if ( ! is_array($wp_meta_boxes) || $pagenow !== 'nav-menus.php' ) {
+		if ( ! is_array($wp_meta_boxes) || $pagenow !== 'nav-menus.php') {
 			return;
 		}
 		$user = wp_get_current_user();
 		//has this been done yet?
-		if ( get_user_option( 'ee_nav_menu_initialized', $user->ID ) ) {
+		if (get_user_option('ee_nav_menu_initialized', $user->ID)) {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		$hidden_meta_boxes = get_user_option( 'metaboxhidden_nav-menus', $user->ID );
-		$initial_meta_boxes = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EE_Admin__enable_hidden_ee_nav_menu_boxes__initial_meta_boxes', array( 'nav-menu-theme-locations', 'add-page', 'add-custom-links', 'add-category', 'add-espresso_events', 'add-espresso_venues', 'add-espresso_event_categories', 'add-espresso_venue_categories', 'add-post-type-post', 'add-post-type-page' ) );
+		$hidden_meta_boxes = get_user_option('metaboxhidden_nav-menus', $user->ID);
+		$initial_meta_boxes = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Admin__enable_hidden_ee_nav_menu_boxes__initial_meta_boxes', array('nav-menu-theme-locations', 'add-page', 'add-custom-links', 'add-category', 'add-espresso_events', 'add-espresso_venues', 'add-espresso_event_categories', 'add-espresso_venue_categories', 'add-post-type-post', 'add-post-type-page'));
 
-		if ( is_array( $hidden_meta_boxes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $hidden_meta_boxes as $key => $meta_box_id ) {
-				if ( in_array( $meta_box_id, $initial_meta_boxes ) ) {
-					unset( $hidden_meta_boxes[ $key ] );
+		if (is_array($hidden_meta_boxes)) {
+			foreach ($hidden_meta_boxes as $key => $meta_box_id) {
+				if (in_array($meta_box_id, $initial_meta_boxes)) {
+					unset($hidden_meta_boxes[$key]);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		update_user_option( $user->ID, 'metaboxhidden_nav-menus', $hidden_meta_boxes, true );
-		update_user_option( $user->ID, 'ee_nav_menu_initialized', 1, true );
+		update_user_option($user->ID, 'metaboxhidden_nav-menus', $hidden_meta_boxes, true);
+		update_user_option($user->ID, 'ee_nav_menu_initialized', 1, true);
 	}
 
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ 
 	 * @return void
 	 */
 	public function register_custom_nav_menu_boxes() {
-		add_meta_box( 'add-extra-nav-menu-pages', __('Event Espresso Pages', 'event_espresso'), array( $this, 'ee_cpt_archive_pages' ), 'nav-menus', 'side', 'core' );
+		add_meta_box('add-extra-nav-menu-pages', __('Event Espresso Pages', 'event_espresso'), array($this, 'ee_cpt_archive_pages'), 'nav-menus', 'side', 'core');
 	}
 
 
@@ -296,16 +296,16 @@ 
 	 *
 	 * @return string  the (maybe) modified link
 	 */
-	public function modify_edit_post_link( $link, $id, $context ) {
-		if ( ! $post = get_post( $id ) )
+	public function modify_edit_post_link($link, $id, $context) {
+		if ( ! $post = get_post($id))
 			return $link;
 
-		if ( $post->post_type == 'espresso_attendees' ) {
+		if ($post->post_type == 'espresso_attendees') {
 			$query_args = array(
 				'action' => 'edit_attendee',
 				'post' => $id
 				);
-			return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce( $query_args, admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_registrations') );
+			return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce($query_args, admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_registrations'));
 		}
 		return $link;
 	}
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ 
 		global $nav_menu_selected_id;
 
 		$db_fields = false;
-		$walker = new Walker_Nav_Menu_Checklist( $db_fields );
+		$walker = new Walker_Nav_Menu_Checklist($db_fields);
 		$current_tab = 'event-archives';
 
 		/*if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['quick-search-posttype-' . $post_type_name] ) ) {
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ 
 		?>
 		<div id="posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages" class="posttypediv">
 			<ul id="posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages-tabs" class="posttype-tabs add-menu-item-tabs">
-				<li <?php echo ( 'event-archives' == $current_tab ? ' class="tabs"' : '' ); ?>>
-					<a class="nav-tab-link" data-type="tabs-panel-posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages-event-archives" href="<?php if ( $nav_menu_selected_id ) echo esc_url(add_query_arg('extra-nav-menu-pages-tab', 'event-archives', remove_query_arg($removed_args))); ?>#tabs-panel-posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages-event-archives">
-						<?php _e( 'Event Archive Pages', 'event_espresso' ); ?>
+				<li <?php echo ('event-archives' == $current_tab ? ' class="tabs"' : ''); ?>>
+					<a class="nav-tab-link" data-type="tabs-panel-posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages-event-archives" href="<?php if ($nav_menu_selected_id) echo esc_url(add_query_arg('extra-nav-menu-pages-tab', 'event-archives', remove_query_arg($removed_args))); ?>#tabs-panel-posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages-event-archives">
+						<?php _e('Event Archive Pages', 'event_espresso'); ?>
 					</a>
 				</li>
 			<?php /* // temporarily removing but leaving skeleton in place in case we ever decide to add more tabs.
@@ -356,13 +356,13 @@ 
  			<?php */ ?>
 
 			<div id="tabs-panel-posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages-event-archives" class="tabs-panel <?php
-			echo ( 'event-archives' == $current_tab ? 'tabs-panel-active' : 'tabs-panel-inactive' );
+			echo ('event-archives' == $current_tab ? 'tabs-panel-active' : 'tabs-panel-inactive');
 			?>">
 				<ul id="extra-nav-menu-pageschecklist-event-archives" class="categorychecklist form-no-clear">
 					<?php
 					$pages = $this->_get_extra_nav_menu_pages_items();
 					$args['walker'] = $walker;
-					echo walk_nav_menu_tree( array_map( array( $this, '_setup_extra_nav_menu_pages_items' ), $pages), 0, (object) $args );
+					echo walk_nav_menu_tree(array_map(array($this, '_setup_extra_nav_menu_pages_items'), $pages), 0, (object) $args);
 					?>
 				</ul>
 			</div><!-- /.tabs-panel -->
@@ -370,18 +370,18 @@ 
 			<p class="button-controls">
 				<span class="list-controls">
 					<a href="<?php
-						echo esc_url( add_query_arg(
+						echo esc_url(add_query_arg(
 							array(
 								'extra-nav-menu-pages-tab' => 'event-archives',
 								'selectall' => 1,
 							),
-							remove_query_arg( $removed_args )
+							remove_query_arg($removed_args)
 						));
 					?>#posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages>" class="select-all"><?php _e('Select All'); ?></a>
 				</span>
 
 				<span class="add-to-menu">
-					<input type="submit"<?php wp_nav_menu_disabled_check( $nav_menu_selected_id ); ?> class="button-secondary submit-add-to-menu right" value="<?php esc_attr_e( __( 'Add to Menu' ) ); ?>" name="add-post-type-menu-item" id="<?php esc_attr_e( 'submit-posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages' ); ?>" />
+					<input type="submit"<?php wp_nav_menu_disabled_check($nav_menu_selected_id); ?> class="button-secondary submit-add-to-menu right" value="<?php esc_attr_e(__('Add to Menu')); ?>" name="add-post-type-menu-item" id="<?php esc_attr_e('submit-posttype-extra-nav-menu-pages'); ?>" />
 					<span class="spinner"></span>
 				</span>
 			</p>
@@ -402,10 +402,10 @@ 
 	private function _get_extra_nav_menu_pages_items() {
 		$menuitems[] = array(
 			'title' => __('Event List', 'event_espresso'),
-			'url' => get_post_type_archive_link( 'espresso_events' ),
+			'url' => get_post_type_archive_link('espresso_events'),
 			'description' => __('Archive page for all events.', 'event_espresso')
 		);
-		return apply_filters( 'FHEE__EE_Admin__get_extra_nav_menu_pages_items', $menuitems );
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Admin__get_extra_nav_menu_pages_items', $menuitems);
 	}
 
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ 
 	 * @param $menu_item_values
 	 * @return stdClass
 	 */
-	private function _setup_extra_nav_menu_pages_items( $menu_item_values ) {
+	private function _setup_extra_nav_menu_pages_items($menu_item_values) {
 		$menu_item = new stdClass();
 		$keys = array(
 			'ID' => 0,
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ 
 			'xfn' => ''
 		);
 
-		foreach ( $keys as $key => $value) {
-			$menu_item->{$key} = isset( $menu_item_values[ $key]) ? $menu_item_values[ $key] : $value;
+		foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
+			$menu_item->{$key} = isset($menu_item_values[$key]) ? $menu_item_values[$key] : $value;
 		}
 		return $menu_item;
 	}
@@ -477,10 +477,10 @@ 
 		 * - check if doing post processing of one of EE CPTs
 		 * - instantiate the corresponding EE CPT model for the post_type being processed.
 		 */
-		if ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && $_POST['action'] == 'editpost' ) {
-			if ( isset( $_POST['post_type'] ) ) {
-				EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'Register_CPTs' );
-				EE_Register_CPTs::instantiate_cpt_models( $_POST['post_type'] );
+		if (isset($_POST['action']) && $_POST['action'] == 'editpost') {
+			if (isset($_POST['post_type'])) {
+				EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Register_CPTs');
+				EE_Register_CPTs::instantiate_cpt_models($_POST['post_type']);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ 
 		 * 'options-reading.php' core WordPress admin settings page.  This is for user-proofing.
 		 */
 		global $pagenow;
-		if ( $pagenow == 'options-reading.php' ) {
-			add_filter( 'wp_dropdown_pages', array( $this, 'modify_dropdown_pages' ) );
+		if ($pagenow == 'options-reading.php') {
+			add_filter('wp_dropdown_pages', array($this, 'modify_dropdown_pages'));
 		}
 
 	}
@@ -503,25 +503,25 @@ 
 	 * @param string $output  Current output.
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function modify_dropdown_pages( $output ) {
+	public function modify_dropdown_pages($output) {
 		//get critical pages
 		$critical_pages = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->get_critical_pages_array();
 
 		//split current output by line break for easier parsing.
-		$split_output = explode( "\n", $output );
+		$split_output = explode("\n", $output);
 
 		//loop through to remove any critical pages from the array.
-		foreach ( $critical_pages as $page_id ) {
-			$needle = 'value="' . $page_id . '"';
-			foreach( $split_output as $key => $haystack ) {
-				if( strpos( $haystack, $needle ) !== false ) {
-					unset( $split_output[$key] );
+		foreach ($critical_pages as $page_id) {
+			$needle = 'value="'.$page_id.'"';
+			foreach ($split_output as $key => $haystack) {
+				if (strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
+					unset($split_output[$key]);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		//replace output with the new contents
-		$output = implode( "\n", $split_output );
+		$output = implode("\n", $split_output);
 
 		return $output;
 	}
@@ -537,36 +537,36 @@ 
 	public function enqueue_admin_scripts() {
 		// this javascript is loaded on every admin page to catch any injections ee needs to add to wp run js.
 		// Note: the intention of this script is to only do TARGETED injections.  I.E, only injecting on certain script calls.
-		wp_enqueue_script('ee-inject-wp', EE_ADMIN_URL . 'assets/ee-cpt-wp-injects.js', array('jquery'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, TRUE);
+		wp_enqueue_script('ee-inject-wp', EE_ADMIN_URL.'assets/ee-cpt-wp-injects.js', array('jquery'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, TRUE);
 		// register cookie script for future dependencies
-		wp_register_script('jquery-cookie', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL . 'joyride/jquery.cookie.js', array('jquery'), '2.1', TRUE );
+		wp_register_script('jquery-cookie', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL.'joyride/jquery.cookie.js', array('jquery'), '2.1', TRUE);
 		// jquery_validate loading is turned OFF by default, but prior to the admin_enqueue_scripts hook, can be turned back on again via:  add_filter( 'FHEE_load_jquery_validate', '__return_true' );
-		if ( apply_filters( 'FHEE_load_jquery_validate', FALSE ) ) {
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_jquery_validate', FALSE)) {
 			// register jQuery Validate
-			wp_register_script('jquery-validate', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/jquery.validate.min.js', array('jquery'), '1.15.0', TRUE);
+			wp_register_script('jquery-validate', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL.'scripts/jquery.validate.min.js', array('jquery'), '1.15.0', TRUE);
 		}
 		//joyride is turned OFF by default, but prior to the admin_enqueue_scripts hook, can be turned back on again vai: add_filter('FHEE_load_joyride', '__return_true' );
-		if ( apply_filters( 'FHEE_load_joyride', FALSE ) ) {
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_joyride', FALSE)) {
 			//joyride style
-			wp_register_style('joyride-css', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL . 'joyride/joyride-2.1.css', array(), '2.1');
-			wp_register_style('ee-joyride-css', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'css/ee-joyride-styles.css', array('joyride-css'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION );
-			wp_register_script('joyride-modernizr', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL . 'joyride/modernizr.mq.js', array(), '2.1', TRUE );
+			wp_register_style('joyride-css', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL.'joyride/joyride-2.1.css', array(), '2.1');
+			wp_register_style('ee-joyride-css', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL.'css/ee-joyride-styles.css', array('joyride-css'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION);
+			wp_register_script('joyride-modernizr', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL.'joyride/modernizr.mq.js', array(), '2.1', TRUE);
 			//joyride JS
-			wp_register_script('jquery-joyride', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL . 'joyride/jquery.joyride-2.1.js', array('jquery-cookie', 'joyride-modernizr'), '2.1', TRUE );
+			wp_register_script('jquery-joyride', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL.'joyride/jquery.joyride-2.1.js', array('jquery-cookie', 'joyride-modernizr'), '2.1', TRUE);
 			// wanna go for a joyride?
 			wp_enqueue_style('ee-joyride-css');
 			wp_enqueue_script('jquery-joyride');
 		}
 		//qtip is turned OFF by default, but prior to the admin_enqueue_scripts hook, can be turned back on again via: add_filter('FHEE_load_qtips', '__return_true' );
-		if ( apply_filters( 'FHEE_load_qtip', FALSE ) ) {
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_qtip', FALSE)) {
 			EEH_Qtip_Loader::instance()->register_and_enqueue();
 		}
 		//accounting.js library
 		// @link http://josscrowcroft.github.io/accounting.js/
-		if ( apply_filters( 'FHEE_load_accounting_js', FALSE ) ) {
-			wp_register_script( 'ee-accounting', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/ee-accounting-config.js', array('ee-accounting-core'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, TRUE );
-			wp_register_script( 'ee-accounting-core', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL . 'accounting/accounting.js', array('underscore'), '0.3.2', TRUE );
-			wp_enqueue_script( 'ee-accounting' );
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_accounting_js', FALSE)) {
+			wp_register_script('ee-accounting', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL.'scripts/ee-accounting-config.js', array('ee-accounting-core'), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, TRUE);
+			wp_register_script('ee-accounting-core', EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL.'accounting/accounting.js', array('underscore'), '0.3.2', TRUE);
+			wp_enqueue_script('ee-accounting');
 			// array of settings to get converted to JSON array via wp_localize_script
 			$currency_config = array(
 				'currency' => array(
@@ -613,11 +613,11 @@ 
 	public function get_persistent_admin_notices() {
 		// http://www.example.com/wp-admin/admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings&action=critical_pages&critical_pages_nonce=2831ce0f30
 		$args = array(
-			'page' => EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set( 'page' ) ? EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get( 'page' ) : '',
-			'action' => EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set( 'action' ) ? EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get( 'action' ) : '',
+			'page' => EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set('page') ? EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('page') : '',
+			'action' => EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set('action') ? EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('action') : '',
 		);
-		$return_url = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce( $args, EE_ADMIN_URL );
-		echo EE_Error::get_persistent_admin_notices( $return_url );
+		$return_url = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce($args, EE_ADMIN_URL);
+		echo EE_Error::get_persistent_admin_notices($return_url);
 	}
 
 
@@ -638,26 +638,26 @@ 
 	 * @param $elements
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function dashboard_glance_items( $elements ) {
+	public function dashboard_glance_items($elements) {
 		$events = EEM_Event::instance()->count();
-		$items['events']['url'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce( array('page' => 'espresso_events'), admin_url('admin.php') );
-		$items['events']['text'] = sprintf( _n( '%s Event', '%s Events', $events ), number_format_i18n( $events ) );
+		$items['events']['url'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('page' => 'espresso_events'), admin_url('admin.php'));
+		$items['events']['text'] = sprintf(_n('%s Event', '%s Events', $events), number_format_i18n($events));
 		$items['events']['title'] = __('Click to view all Events', 'event_espresso');
 		$registrations = EEM_Registration::instance()->count(
 			array(
 				array(
-					'STS_ID' => array( '!=', EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete )
+					'STS_ID' => array('!=', EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete)
 				)
 			)
 		);
-		$items['registrations']['url'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce( array('page' => 'espresso_registrations' ), admin_url('admin.php') );
-		$items['registrations']['text'] = sprintf( _n( '%s Registration', '%s Registrations', $registrations ), number_format_i18n($registrations) );
+		$items['registrations']['url'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('page' => 'espresso_registrations'), admin_url('admin.php'));
+		$items['registrations']['text'] = sprintf(_n('%s Registration', '%s Registrations', $registrations), number_format_i18n($registrations));
 		$items['registrations']['title'] = __('Click to view all registrations', 'event_espresso');
 
-		$items = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EE_Admin__dashboard_glance_items__items', $items );
+		$items = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Admin__dashboard_glance_items__items', $items);
 
-		foreach ( $items as $type => $item_properties ) {
-			$elements[] = sprintf( '<a class="ee-dashboard-link-' . $type . '" href="%s" title="%s">%s</a>', $item_properties['url'], $item_properties['title'], $item_properties['text'] );
+		foreach ($items as $type => $item_properties) {
+			$elements[] = sprintf('<a class="ee-dashboard-link-'.$type.'" href="%s" title="%s">%s</a>', $item_properties['url'], $item_properties['title'], $item_properties['text']);
 		}
 		return $elements;
 	}
@@ -676,63 +676,63 @@ 
 	 * @param $post
 	 * @return    void
 	 */
-	public static function parse_post_content_on_save( $post_ID, $post ) {
+	public static function parse_post_content_on_save($post_ID, $post) {
 		// default post types
-		$post_types = array( 'post' => 0, 'page' => 1 );
+		$post_types = array('post' => 0, 'page' => 1);
 		// add CPTs
 		$CPTs = EE_Register_CPTs::get_CPTs();
-		$post_types = array_merge( $post_types, $CPTs );
+		$post_types = array_merge($post_types, $CPTs);
 		// for default or CPT posts...
-		if ( isset( $post_types[ $post->post_type ] )) {
+		if (isset($post_types[$post->post_type])) {
 			// post on frontpage ?
 			$page_for_posts = EE_Config::get_page_for_posts();
 			$maybe_remove_from_posts = array();
 			// critical page shortcodes that we do NOT want added to the Posts page (blog)
 			$critical_shortcodes = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->get_critical_pages_shortcodes_array();
 			// array of shortcodes indexed by post name
-			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes = isset( EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes ) ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes : array();
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes = isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes) ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes : array();
 			// whether to proceed with update, if an entry already exists for this post, then we want to update
-			$update_post_shortcodes = isset( EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $post->post_name ] ) ? true : false;
+			$update_post_shortcodes = isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$post->post_name]) ? true : false;
 			// empty both arrays
-			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $post->post_name ] = array();
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$post->post_name] = array();
 			// check that posts page is already being tracked
-			if ( ! isset( EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $page_for_posts ] ) ) {
+			if ( ! isset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$page_for_posts])) {
 				// if not, then ensure that it is properly added
-				EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $page_for_posts ] = array();
+				EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$page_for_posts] = array();
 			}
 			// loop thru shortcodes
-			foreach ( EE_Registry::instance()->shortcodes as $EES_Shortcode => $shortcode_dir ) {
+			foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->shortcodes as $EES_Shortcode => $shortcode_dir) {
 				// convert to UPPERCASE to get actual shortcode
-				$EES_Shortcode = strtoupper( $EES_Shortcode );
+				$EES_Shortcode = strtoupper($EES_Shortcode);
 				// is the shortcode in the post_content ?
-				if ( strpos( $post->post_content, $EES_Shortcode ) !== FALSE ) {
+				if (strpos($post->post_content, $EES_Shortcode) !== FALSE) {
 					// map shortcode to post names and post IDs
-					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $post->post_name ][ $EES_Shortcode ] = $post_ID;
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$post->post_name][$EES_Shortcode] = $post_ID;
 					// if the shortcode is NOT one of the critical page shortcodes like ESPRESSO_TXN_PAGE
-					if ( ! in_array( $EES_Shortcode, $critical_shortcodes )) {
+					if ( ! in_array($EES_Shortcode, $critical_shortcodes)) {
 						// add shortcode to "Posts page" tracking
-						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $page_for_posts ][ $EES_Shortcode ] = $post_ID;
+						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$page_for_posts][$EES_Shortcode] = $post_ID;
 					}
 					$update_post_shortcodes = TRUE;
-					unset( $maybe_remove_from_posts[ $EES_Shortcode ] );
+					unset($maybe_remove_from_posts[$EES_Shortcode]);
 				} else {
-					$maybe_remove_from_posts[ $EES_Shortcode ] = $post_ID;
+					$maybe_remove_from_posts[$EES_Shortcode] = $post_ID;
 				}
 			}
-			if ( $update_post_shortcodes ) {
+			if ($update_post_shortcodes) {
 				// remove shortcodes from $maybe_remove_from_posts that are still being used
-				foreach ( EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes as $post_name => $shortcodes ) {
-					if ( $post_name == $page_for_posts ) {
+				foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes as $post_name => $shortcodes) {
+					if ($post_name == $page_for_posts) {
 						continue;
 					}
 					// compute difference between active post_shortcodes array and $maybe_remove_from_posts array
-					$maybe_remove_from_posts = array_diff_key( $maybe_remove_from_posts, $shortcodes );
+					$maybe_remove_from_posts = array_diff_key($maybe_remove_from_posts, $shortcodes);
 				}
 				// now unset unused shortcodes from the $page_for_posts post_shortcodes
-				foreach ( $maybe_remove_from_posts as $shortcode => $post_ID ) {
-					unset( EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $page_for_posts ][ $shortcode ] );
+				foreach ($maybe_remove_from_posts as $shortcode => $post_ID) {
+					unset(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$page_for_posts][$shortcode]);
 				}
-				EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->update_post_shortcodes( $page_for_posts );
+				EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->update_post_shortcodes($page_for_posts);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -750,31 +750,31 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return    string
 	 */
-	public function check_for_invalid_datetime_formats( $value, $option ) {
+	public function check_for_invalid_datetime_formats($value, $option) {
 		// check for date_format or time_format
-		switch ( $option ) {
+		switch ($option) {
 			case 'date_format' :
-				$date_time_format = $value . ' ' . get_option('time_format');
+				$date_time_format = $value.' '.get_option('time_format');
 				break;
 			case 'time_format' :
-				$date_time_format = get_option('date_format') . ' ' . $value;
+				$date_time_format = get_option('date_format').' '.$value;
 				break;
 			default :
 				$date_time_format = FALSE;
 		}
 		// do we have a date_time format to check ?
-		if ( $date_time_format ) {
-			$error_msg = EEH_DTT_Helper::validate_format_string( $date_time_format );
+		if ($date_time_format) {
+			$error_msg = EEH_DTT_Helper::validate_format_string($date_time_format);
 
-			if ( is_array( $error_msg ) ) {
-				$msg = '<p>' . sprintf( __( 'The following date time "%s" ( %s ) is difficult to be properly parsed by PHP for the following reasons:', 'event_espresso' ), date( $date_time_format ) , $date_time_format  ) . '</p><p><ul>';
+			if (is_array($error_msg)) {
+				$msg = '<p>'.sprintf(__('The following date time "%s" ( %s ) is difficult to be properly parsed by PHP for the following reasons:', 'event_espresso'), date($date_time_format), $date_time_format).'</p><p><ul>';
 
 
-				foreach ( $error_msg as $error ) {
-					$msg .= '<li>' . $error . '</li>';
+				foreach ($error_msg as $error) {
+					$msg .= '<li>'.$error.'</li>';
 				}
 
-				$msg .= '</ul></p><p>' . sprintf( __( '%sPlease note that your date and time formats have been reset to "F j, Y" and "g:i a" respectively.%s', 'event_espresso' ), '<span style="color:#D54E21;">', '</span>' ) . '</p>';
+				$msg .= '</ul></p><p>'.sprintf(__('%sPlease note that your date and time formats have been reset to "F j, Y" and "g:i a" respectively.%s', 'event_espresso'), '<span style="color:#D54E21;">', '</span>').'</p>';
 
 				// trigger WP settings error
 				add_settings_error(
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ 
 				);
 
 				// set format to something valid
-				switch ( $option ) {
+				switch ($option) {
 					case 'date_format' :
 						$value = 'F j, Y';
 						break;
@@ -810,14 +810,14 @@ 
 	 * @param 	$value
 	 * @return 	void
 	 */
-	public function reset_page_for_posts_on_change( $option, $old_value, $value ) {
-		if ( $option == 'page_for_posts' ) {
+	public function reset_page_for_posts_on_change($option, $old_value, $value) {
+		if ($option == 'page_for_posts') {
 			global $wpdb;
-			$SQL = 'SELECT post_name from ' . $wpdb->posts . ' WHERE post_type="posts" OR post_type="page" AND post_status="publish" AND ID=%s';
-			$old_page_for_posts = $old_value ? $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( $SQL, $old_value )) : 'posts';
-			$new_page_for_posts = $value ? $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( $SQL, $value )) : 'posts';
-			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $new_page_for_posts ] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[ $old_page_for_posts ];
-			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->update_post_shortcodes( $new_page_for_posts );
+			$SQL = 'SELECT post_name from '.$wpdb->posts.' WHERE post_type="posts" OR post_type="page" AND post_status="publish" AND ID=%s';
+			$old_page_for_posts = $old_value ? $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare($SQL, $old_value)) : 'posts';
+			$new_page_for_posts = $value ? $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare($SQL, $value)) : 'posts';
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$new_page_for_posts] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->post_shortcodes[$old_page_for_posts];
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->update_post_shortcodes($new_page_for_posts);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -830,8 +830,8 @@ 
 	 * @param $content
 	 * @return    string
 	 */
-	public function its_eSpresso( $content ) {
-		return str_replace( '[EXPRESSO_', '[ESPRESSO_', $content );
+	public function its_eSpresso($content) {
+		return str_replace('[EXPRESSO_', '[ESPRESSO_', $content);
 	}
 
 
@@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function espresso_admin_footer() {
 		return sprintf(
-			__( 'Event Registration and Ticketing Powered by %sEvent Registration Powered by Event Espresso%s', 'event_espresso' ),
+			__('Event Registration and Ticketing Powered by %sEvent Registration Powered by Event Espresso%s', 'event_espresso'),
 			'<a href="https://eventespresso.com/" title="',
-			'">' . EVENT_ESPRESSO_POWERED_BY . '</a>'
+			'">'.EVENT_ESPRESSO_POWERED_BY.'</a>'
 		);
 	}
 
@@ -866,11 +866,11 @@ 
 	 * @param array $config
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public static function register_ee_admin_page( $page_basename, $page_path, $config = array() ) {
-		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong( __METHOD__, sprintf( __('Usage is deprecated.  Use EE_Register_Admin_Page::register() for registering the %s admin page.', 'event_espresso'), $page_basename), '4.3' );
-		if ( class_exists( 'EE_Register_Admin_Page' ) )
+	public static function register_ee_admin_page($page_basename, $page_path, $config = array()) {
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(__METHOD__, sprintf(__('Usage is deprecated.  Use EE_Register_Admin_Page::register() for registering the %s admin page.', 'event_espresso'), $page_basename), '4.3');
+		if (class_exists('EE_Register_Admin_Page'))
 			$config['page_path'] = $page_path;
-			EE_Register_Admin_Page::register( $page_basename, $config );
+			EE_Register_Admin_Page::register($page_basename, $config);
 	}
 
 

core/db_models/EEM_Base.model.php

Spacing +961 added lines, -961 removed lines

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ 
  * @since 				EE4
  *
  */
-abstract class EEM_Base extends EE_Base{
+abstract class EEM_Base extends EE_Base {
 
 	//admin posty
 	//basic -> grants access to mine -> if they don't have it, select none
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ 
 	 * Flag indicating whether this model has a primary key or not
 	 * @var boolean
 	 */
-	protected $_has_primary_key_field=null;
+	protected $_has_primary_key_field = null;
 
 	/**
 	 * Whether or not this model is based off a table in WP core only (CPTs should set
@@ -298,19 +298,19 @@ 
 	 * operators that work like 'BETWEEN'.  Typically used for datetime calculations, i.e. "BETWEEN '12-1-2011' AND '12-31-2012'"
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	protected $_between_style_operators = array( 'BETWEEN' );
+	protected $_between_style_operators = array('BETWEEN');
 
 	/**
 	 * operators that are used for handling NUll and !NULL queries.  Typically used for when checking if a row exists on a join table.
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	protected $_null_style_operators = array( 'IS NOT NULL', 'IS NULL');
+	protected $_null_style_operators = array('IS NOT NULL', 'IS NULL');
 
 	/**
 	 * Allowed values for $query_params['order'] for ordering in queries
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	protected $_allowed_order_values = array('asc','desc','ASC','DESC');
+	protected $_allowed_order_values = array('asc', 'desc', 'ASC', 'DESC');
 
 	/**
 	 * When these are keys in a WHERE or HAVING clause, they are handled much differently
@@ -324,13 +324,13 @@ 
 	 * 'where', but 'where' clauses are so common that we thought we'd omit it
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	private $_allowed_query_params = array(0, 'limit','order_by','group_by','having','force_join','order','on_join_limit','default_where_conditions', 'caps');
+	private $_allowed_query_params = array(0, 'limit', 'order_by', 'group_by', 'having', 'force_join', 'order', 'on_join_limit', 'default_where_conditions', 'caps');
 
 	/**
 	 * All the data types that can be used in $wpdb->prepare statements.
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	private $_valid_wpdb_data_types = array('%d','%s','%f');
+	private $_valid_wpdb_data_types = array('%d', '%s', '%f');
 
 	/**
 	 * 	EE_Registry Object
@@ -363,17 +363,17 @@ 
 	/**
 	 * constant used to show EEM_Base has not yet verified the db on this http request
 	 */
-	const db_verified_none 		= 0;
+	const db_verified_none = 0;
 	/**
 	 * constant used to show EEM_Base has verified the EE core db on this http request,
 	 * but not the addons' dbs
 	 */
-	const db_verified_core 		= 1;
+	const db_verified_core = 1;
 	/**
 	 * constant used to show EEM_Base has verified the addons' dbs (and implicitly
 	 * the EE core db too)
 	 */
-	const db_verified_addons 	= 2;
+	const db_verified_addons = 2;
 
 	/**
 	 * indicates whether an EEM_Base child has already re-verified the DB
@@ -404,13 +404,13 @@ 
 	 * @param null $timezone
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function __construct( $timezone = NULL ){
+	protected function __construct($timezone = NULL) {
 		// check that the model has not been loaded too soon
-		if ( ! did_action( 'AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons' )) {
-			throw new EE_Error (
+		if ( ! did_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons')) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'The %1$s model can not be loaded before the "AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons" hook has been called. This gives other addons a chance to extend this model.', 'event_espresso' ),
-					get_class( $this )
+					__('The %1$s model can not be loaded before the "AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons" hook has been called. This gives other addons a chance to extend this model.', 'event_espresso'),
+					get_class($this)
 				)
 			);
 		}
@@ -420,11 +420,11 @@ 
 		 * just use EE_Register_Model_Extension
 		 * @var EE_Table_Base[] $_tables
 		 */
-		$this->_tables = apply_filters( 'FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__tables', $this->_tables );
-		foreach($this->_tables as $table_alias => $table_obj){
+		$this->_tables = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__tables', $this->_tables);
+		foreach ($this->_tables as $table_alias => $table_obj) {
 			/** @var $table_obj EE_Table_Base */
 			$table_obj->_construct_finalize_with_alias($table_alias);
-			if( $table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table ){
+			if ($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {
 				/** @var $table_obj EE_Secondary_Table */
 				$table_obj->_construct_finalize_set_table_to_join_with($this->_get_main_table());
 			}
@@ -434,54 +434,54 @@ 
 		 * EE_Register_Model_Extension
 		 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base[] $_fields
 		 */
-		$this->_fields = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__fields',$this->_fields);
+		$this->_fields = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__fields', $this->_fields);
 		$this->_invalidate_field_caches();
-		foreach($this->_fields as $table_alias => $fields_for_table){
-			if ( ! array_key_exists( $table_alias, $this->_tables )){
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Table alias %s does not exist in EEM_Base child's _tables array. Only tables defined are %s",'event_espresso'),$table_alias,implode(",",$this->_fields)));
+		foreach ($this->_fields as $table_alias => $fields_for_table) {
+			if ( ! array_key_exists($table_alias, $this->_tables)) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Table alias %s does not exist in EEM_Base child's _tables array. Only tables defined are %s", 'event_espresso'), $table_alias, implode(",", $this->_fields)));
 			}
-			foreach($fields_for_table as $field_name => $field_obj){
+			foreach ($fields_for_table as $field_name => $field_obj) {
 				/** @var $field_obj EE_Model_Field_Base | EE_Primary_Key_Field_Base */
 				//primary key field base has a slightly different _construct_finalize
 				/** @var $field_obj EE_Model_Field_Base */
-				$field_obj->_construct_finalize( $table_alias, $field_name, $this->get_this_model_name() );
+				$field_obj->_construct_finalize($table_alias, $field_name, $this->get_this_model_name());
 			}
 		}
 
 		// everything is related to Extra_Meta
-		if( get_class($this) !== 'EEM_Extra_Meta'){
+		if (get_class($this) !== 'EEM_Extra_Meta') {
 			//make extra meta related to everything, but don't block deleting things just
 			//because they have related extra meta info. For now just orphan those extra meta
 			//in the future we should automatically delete them
-			$this->_model_relations['Extra_Meta'] = new EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation( FALSE );
+			$this->_model_relations['Extra_Meta'] = new EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation(FALSE);
 		}
 		//and change logs
-		if( get_class( $this) !==  'EEM_Change_Log' ) {
-			$this->_model_relations[ 'Change_Log' ] = new EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation( FALSE );
+		if (get_class($this) !== 'EEM_Change_Log') {
+			$this->_model_relations['Change_Log'] = new EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation(FALSE);
 		}
 		/**
 		 * Filters the list of relations on a model. It is best to NOT use this directly and instead just use
 		 * EE_Register_Model_Extension
 		 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base[] $_model_relations
 		 */
-		$this->_model_relations = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__model_relations',$this->_model_relations);
-		foreach($this->_model_relations as $model_name => $relation_obj){
+		$this->_model_relations = apply_filters('FHEE__'.get_class($this).'__construct__model_relations', $this->_model_relations);
+		foreach ($this->_model_relations as $model_name => $relation_obj) {
 			/** @var $relation_obj EE_Model_Relation_Base */
 			$relation_obj->_construct_finalize_set_models($this->get_this_model_name(), $model_name);
 		}
-		foreach($this->_indexes as $index_name => $index_obj){
+		foreach ($this->_indexes as $index_name => $index_obj) {
 			/** @var $index_obj EE_Index */
 			$index_obj->_construct_finalize($index_name, $this->get_this_model_name());
 		}
 
 		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
 		//finalize default where condition strategy, or set default
-		if( ! $this->_default_where_conditions_strategy){
+		if ( ! $this->_default_where_conditions_strategy) {
 			//nothing was set during child constructor, so set default
 			$this->_default_where_conditions_strategy = new EE_Default_Where_Conditions();
 		}
 		$this->_default_where_conditions_strategy->_finalize_construct($this);
-		if( ! $this->_minimum_where_conditions_strategy){
+		if ( ! $this->_minimum_where_conditions_strategy) {
 			//nothing was set during child constructor, so set default
 			$this->_minimum_where_conditions_strategy = new EE_Default_Where_Conditions();
 		}
@@ -489,14 +489,14 @@ 
 
 		//if the cap slug hasn't been set, and we haven't set it to false on purpose
 		//to indicate to NOT set it, set it to the logical default
-		if( $this->_caps_slug === null ) {
-			$this->_caps_slug = EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower( $this->get_this_model_name() );
+		if ($this->_caps_slug === null) {
+			$this->_caps_slug = EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($this->get_this_model_name());
 		}
 		//initialize the standard cap restriction generators if none were specified by the child constructor
-		if( $this->_cap_restriction_generators !== false ){
-			foreach( $this->cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map() as $cap_context => $action ){
-				if( ! isset( $this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $cap_context ] ) ) {
-					$this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $cap_context ] = apply_filters(
+		if ($this->_cap_restriction_generators !== false) {
+			foreach ($this->cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map() as $cap_context => $action) {
+				if ( ! isset($this->_cap_restriction_generators[$cap_context])) {
+					$this->_cap_restriction_generators[$cap_context] = apply_filters(
 						'FHEE__EEM_Base___construct__standard_cap_restriction_generator',
 						new EE_Restriction_Generator_Protected(),
 						$cap_context,
@@ -506,23 +506,23 @@ 
 			}
 		}
 		//if there are cap restriction generators, use them to make the default cap restrictions
-		if( $this->_cap_restriction_generators !== false ){
-			foreach( $this->_cap_restriction_generators as $context => $generator_object ) {
-				if( ! $generator_object ){
+		if ($this->_cap_restriction_generators !== false) {
+			foreach ($this->_cap_restriction_generators as $context => $generator_object) {
+				if ( ! $generator_object) {
 					continue;
 				}
-				if( ! $generator_object instanceof EE_Restriction_Generator_Base ){
+				if ( ! $generator_object instanceof EE_Restriction_Generator_Base) {
 					throw new EE_Error(
 						sprintf(
-							__( 'Index "%1$s" in the model %2$s\'s _cap_restriction_generators is not a child of EE_Restriction_Generator_Base. It should be that or NULL.', 'event_espresso' ),
+							__('Index "%1$s" in the model %2$s\'s _cap_restriction_generators is not a child of EE_Restriction_Generator_Base. It should be that or NULL.', 'event_espresso'),
 							$context,
 							$this->get_this_model_name()
 						)
 					);
 				}
-				$action = $this->cap_action_for_context( $context );
-				if( ! $generator_object->construction_finalized() ){
-					$generator_object->_construct_finalize( $this, $action );
+				$action = $this->cap_action_for_context($context);
+				if ( ! $generator_object->construction_finalized()) {
+					$generator_object->_construct_finalize($this, $action);
 				}
 
 			}
@@ -536,11 +536,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string $context one of EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts()
 	 * @return EE_Default_Where_Conditions[]
 	 */
-	protected function _generate_cap_restrictions( $context ){
-		if( isset( $this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $context ] ) &&
-				$this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $context ] instanceof EE_Restriction_Generator_Base ) {
-			return $this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $context ]->generate_restrictions();
-		}else{
+	protected function _generate_cap_restrictions($context) {
+		if (isset($this->_cap_restriction_generators[$context]) &&
+				$this->_cap_restriction_generators[$context] instanceof EE_Restriction_Generator_Base) {
+			return $this->_cap_restriction_generators[$context]->generate_restrictions();
+		} else {
 			return array();
 		}
 }
@@ -553,16 +553,16 @@ 
 	 *		@param string $timezone string representing the timezone we want to set for returned Date Time Strings (and any incoming timezone data that gets saved).  Note this just sends the timezone info to the date time model field objects.  Default is NULL (and will be assumed using the set timezone in the 'timezone_string' wp option)
 	 *		@return static (as in the concrete child class)
 	 */
-	public static function instance( $timezone = NULL ){
+	public static function instance($timezone = NULL) {
 
 		// check if instance of Espresso_model already exists
 		if ( ! static::$_instance instanceof static) {
 			// instantiate Espresso_model
-			static::$_instance = new static( $timezone );
+			static::$_instance = new static($timezone);
 		}
 
 		//we might have a timezone set, let set_timezone decide what to do with it
-		static::$_instance->set_timezone( $timezone );
+		static::$_instance->set_timezone($timezone);
 
 		// Espresso_model object
 		return static::$_instance;
@@ -575,11 +575,11 @@ 
 	 * @param null | string $timezone
 	 * @return static
 	 */
-	public static function reset(  $timezone = NULL ){
-		if ( ! is_null( static::$_instance ) ) {
+	public static function reset($timezone = NULL) {
+		if ( ! is_null(static::$_instance)) {
 			static::$_instance = null;
 
-			return self::instance( $timezone );
+			return self::instance($timezone);
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
@@ -593,19 +593,19 @@ 
 	 * @return array
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	 public function status_array( $translated = FALSE ) {
-		 if ( ! array_key_exists( 'Status', $this->_model_relations ) ) {
+	 public function status_array($translated = FALSE) {
+		 if ( ! array_key_exists('Status', $this->_model_relations)) {
 			 return array();
 		 }
 		 $model_name = $this->get_this_model_name();
-		 $status_type = str_replace( ' ', '_', strtolower( str_replace( '_', ' ', $model_name ) ) );
-		 $stati = EEM_Status::instance()->get_all( array( array( 'STS_type' => $status_type ) ) );
+		 $status_type = str_replace(' ', '_', strtolower(str_replace('_', ' ', $model_name)));
+		 $stati = EEM_Status::instance()->get_all(array(array('STS_type' => $status_type)));
 		 $status_array = array();
-		 foreach ( $stati as $status ) {
-			 $status_array[ $status->ID() ] = $status->get( 'STS_code' );
+		 foreach ($stati as $status) {
+			 $status_array[$status->ID()] = $status->get('STS_code');
 		 }
 		 return $translated
-			 ? EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status( $status_array, false, 'sentence' )
+			 ? EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status($status_array, false, 'sentence')
 			 : $status_array;
 	 }
 
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ 
 	 *		));
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_all($query_params = array()){
+	public function get_all($query_params = array()) {
 		return $this->_create_objects($this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params, ARRAY_A, NULL));
 	}
 
@@ -743,10 +743,10 @@ 
 	 * @param array $query_params @see EEM_Base::get_all()
 	 * @return array like EEM_Base::get_all
 	 */
-	public function alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine( $query_params = array() ) {
+	public function alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine($query_params = array()) {
 		$wp_user_field_name = $this->wp_user_field_name();
-		if( $wp_user_field_name ){
-			$query_params[0][ $wp_user_field_name ] = get_current_user_id();
+		if ($wp_user_field_name) {
+			$query_params[0][$wp_user_field_name] = get_current_user_id();
 		}
 		return $query_params;
 	}
@@ -759,19 +759,19 @@ 
 	 * foreign key to the WP_User table
 	 */
 	public function wp_user_field_name() {
-		try{
-			if( ! empty( $this->_model_chain_to_wp_user ) ) {
-				$models_to_follow_to_wp_users = explode( '.', $this->_model_chain_to_wp_user );
-				$last_model_name = end( $models_to_follow_to_wp_users );
-				$model_with_fk_to_wp_users = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $last_model_name );
-				$model_chain_to_wp_user = $this->_model_chain_to_wp_user . '.';
-			}else{
+		try {
+			if ( ! empty($this->_model_chain_to_wp_user)) {
+				$models_to_follow_to_wp_users = explode('.', $this->_model_chain_to_wp_user);
+				$last_model_name = end($models_to_follow_to_wp_users);
+				$model_with_fk_to_wp_users = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($last_model_name);
+				$model_chain_to_wp_user = $this->_model_chain_to_wp_user.'.';
+			} else {
 				$model_with_fk_to_wp_users = $this;
 				$model_chain_to_wp_user = '';
 			}
-			$wp_user_field = $model_with_fk_to_wp_users->get_foreign_key_to( 'WP_User' );
-			return $model_chain_to_wp_user . $wp_user_field->get_name();
-		}catch( EE_Error $e ) {
+			$wp_user_field = $model_with_fk_to_wp_users->get_foreign_key_to('WP_User');
+			return $model_chain_to_wp_user.$wp_user_field->get_name();
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ 
 	 * (or transiently-related model)
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function model_chain_to_wp_user(){
+	public function model_chain_to_wp_user() {
 		return $this->_model_chain_to_wp_user;
 	}
 
@@ -797,13 +797,13 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
 	public function is_owned() {
-		if( $this->model_chain_to_wp_user() ){
+		if ($this->model_chain_to_wp_user()) {
 			return true;
-		}else{
-			try{
-				$this->get_foreign_key_to( 'WP_User' );
+		} else {
+			try {
+				$this->get_foreign_key_to('WP_User');
 				return true;
-			}catch( EE_Error $e ){
+			} catch (EE_Error $e) {
 				return false;
 			}
 		}
@@ -825,17 +825,17 @@ 
 	 * @return array | stdClass[] like results of $wpdb->get_results($sql,OBJECT), (ie, output type is OBJECT)
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function  _get_all_wpdb_results($query_params = array(), $output = ARRAY_A, $columns_to_select = null){
+	protected function  _get_all_wpdb_results($query_params = array(), $output = ARRAY_A, $columns_to_select = null) {
 		// remember the custom selections, if any, and type cast as array
 		// (unless $columns_to_select is an object, then just set as an empty array)
 		// Note: (array) 'some string' === array( 'some string' )
-		$this->_custom_selections = ! is_object( $columns_to_select ) ? (array) $columns_to_select : array();
-		$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier( $query_params );
+		$this->_custom_selections = ! is_object($columns_to_select) ? (array) $columns_to_select : array();
+		$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params);
 		$select_expressions = $columns_to_select !== null
-			? $this->_construct_select_from_input( $columns_to_select )
-			: $this->_construct_default_select_sql( $model_query_info );
-		$SQL = "SELECT $select_expressions " . $this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query( $model_query_info );
-		return $this->_do_wpdb_query( 'get_results', array( $SQL, $output ) );
+			? $this->_construct_select_from_input($columns_to_select)
+			: $this->_construct_default_select_sql($model_query_info);
+		$SQL = "SELECT $select_expressions ".$this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query($model_query_info);
+		return $this->_do_wpdb_query('get_results', array($SQL, $output));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ 
 	 * @return array|stdClass[] like results of $wpdb->get_results($sql,OBJECT), (ie, output type is OBJECT)
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function  get_all_wpdb_results($query_params = array(), $output = ARRAY_A, $columns_to_select = null){
+	public function  get_all_wpdb_results($query_params = array(), $output = ARRAY_A, $columns_to_select = null) {
 		return $this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params, $output, $columns_to_select);
 	}
 
@@ -865,12 +865,12 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private function _construct_select_from_input($columns_to_select){
-		if(is_array($columns_to_select)){
+	private function _construct_select_from_input($columns_to_select) {
+		if (is_array($columns_to_select)) {
 			$select_sql_array = array();
 
-			foreach($columns_to_select as $alias => $selection_and_datatype){
-				if( ! is_array($selection_and_datatype) || ! isset($selection_and_datatype[1])){
+			foreach ($columns_to_select as $alias => $selection_and_datatype) {
+				if ( ! is_array($selection_and_datatype) || ! isset($selection_and_datatype[1])) {
 					throw new EE_Error(
 						sprintf(
 							__(
@@ -882,24 +882,24 @@ 
 						)
 					);
 				}
-				if( ! in_array( $selection_and_datatype[1],$this->_valid_wpdb_data_types)){
+				if ( ! in_array($selection_and_datatype[1], $this->_valid_wpdb_data_types)) {
 					throw new EE_Error(
 						sprintf(
 							__(
 								"Datatype %s (for selection '%s' and alias '%s') is not a valid wpdb datatype (eg %%s)",
 								"event_espresso"
 							),
-							$selection_and_datatype[ 1 ],
-							$selection_and_datatype[ 0 ],
+							$selection_and_datatype[1],
+							$selection_and_datatype[0],
 							$alias,
-							implode( ",", $this->_valid_wpdb_data_types )
+							implode(",", $this->_valid_wpdb_data_types)
 						)
 					);
 				}
 				$select_sql_array[] = "{$selection_and_datatype[0]} AS $alias";
 			}
-			$columns_to_select_string = implode(", ",$select_sql_array);
-		}else{
+			$columns_to_select_string = implode(", ", $select_sql_array);
+		} else {
 			$columns_to_select_string = $columns_to_select;
 		}
 		return $columns_to_select_string;
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function primary_key_name(){
+	public function primary_key_name() {
 		return $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
 	}
 
@@ -926,14 +926,14 @@ 
 	 * @param mixed $id int or string, depending on the type of the model's primary key
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 */
-	public function get_one_by_ID($id){
-		if( $this->get_from_entity_map( $id ) ){
-			return $this->get_from_entity_map( $id );
+	public function get_one_by_ID($id) {
+		if ($this->get_from_entity_map($id)) {
+			return $this->get_from_entity_map($id);
 		}
 		return $this->get_one(
 			$this->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
 				$id,
-				array( 'default_where_conditions' => 'minimum' )
+				array('default_where_conditions' => 'minimum')
 			)
 		);
 	}
@@ -949,15 +949,15 @@ 
 	 * @return array of normal query params, @see EEM_Base::get_all
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID( $id, $query_params = array() ) {
-		if( ! isset( $query_params[ 0 ] ) ) {
-			$query_params[ 0 ] = array();
+	public function alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID($id, $query_params = array()) {
+		if ( ! isset($query_params[0])) {
+			$query_params[0] = array();
 		}
-		if( $this->has_primary_key_field ( ) ) {
-			$query_params[ 0 ][ $this->primary_key_name() ] = $id ;
-		}else{
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field( )) {
+			$query_params[0][$this->primary_key_name()] = $id;
+		} else {
 			//no primary key, so the $id must be from the get_index_primary_key_string()
-			$query_params[0] = array_replace_recursive( $query_params[ 0 ], $this->parse_index_primary_key_string( $id ) );
+			$query_params[0] = array_replace_recursive($query_params[0], $this->parse_index_primary_key_string($id));
 		}
 		return $query_params;
 	}
@@ -972,16 +972,16 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class | NULL
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_one($query_params = array()){
-		if( ! is_array( $query_params ) ){
-			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::get_one', sprintf( __( '$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso' ), gettype( $query_params ) ), '4.6.0' );
+	public function get_one($query_params = array()) {
+		if ( ! is_array($query_params)) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::get_one', sprintf(__('$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso'), gettype($query_params)), '4.6.0');
 			$query_params = array();
 		}
 		$query_params['limit'] = 1;
 		$items = $this->get_all($query_params);
-		if(empty($items)){
+		if (empty($items)) {
 			return null;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return array_shift($items);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1004,8 +1004,8 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]|array
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function next_x( $current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null ) {
-		return $this->_get_consecutive( $current_field_value, '>', $field_to_order_by, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select );
+	public function next_x($current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null) {
+		return $this->_get_consecutive($current_field_value, '>', $field_to_order_by, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1026,8 +1026,8 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]|array
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function previous_x( $current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null ) {
-		return $this->_get_consecutive( $current_field_value, '<', $field_to_order_by, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select );
+	public function previous_x($current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null) {
+		return $this->_get_consecutive($current_field_value, '<', $field_to_order_by, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1048,9 +1048,9 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class|null|array()
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function next( $current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null ) {
-		$results = $this->_get_consecutive( $current_field_value, '>', $field_to_order_by, 1, $query_params, $columns_to_select );
-		return empty( $results ) ? null : reset( $results );
+	public function next($current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null) {
+		$results = $this->_get_consecutive($current_field_value, '>', $field_to_order_by, 1, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+		return empty($results) ? null : reset($results);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1072,9 +1072,9 @@ 
  * @return EE_Base_Class|null|array()
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function previous( $current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null ) {
-		$results = $this->_get_consecutive( $current_field_value, '<', $field_to_order_by, 1, $query_params, $columns_to_select );
-		return empty( $results ) ? null : reset( $results );
+	public function previous($current_field_value, $field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null) {
+		$results = $this->_get_consecutive($current_field_value, '<', $field_to_order_by, 1, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+		return empty($results) ? null : reset($results);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1095,42 +1095,42 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]|array
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function _get_consecutive( $current_field_value, $operand = '>', $field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null ) {
+	protected function _get_consecutive($current_field_value, $operand = '>', $field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null) {
 		//if $field_to_order_by is empty then let's assume we're ordering by the primary key.
-		if ( empty( $field_to_order_by ) ) {
-			if ( $this->has_primary_key_field() ) {
+		if (empty($field_to_order_by)) {
+			if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
 				$field_to_order_by = $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
 			} else {
 
-				if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
-					throw new EE_Error( __( 'EEM_Base::_get_consecutive() has been called with no $field_to_order_by argument and there is no primary key on the field.  Please provide the field you would like to use as the base for retrieving the next item(s).', 'event_espresso' ) );
+				if (WP_DEBUG) {
+					throw new EE_Error(__('EEM_Base::_get_consecutive() has been called with no $field_to_order_by argument and there is no primary key on the field.  Please provide the field you would like to use as the base for retrieving the next item(s).', 'event_espresso'));
 				}
-				EE_Error::add_error( __('There was an error with the query.', 'event_espresso') );
+				EE_Error::add_error(__('There was an error with the query.', 'event_espresso'));
 				return array();
 			}
 		}
 
-		if( ! is_array( $query_params ) ){
-			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::_get_consecutive', sprintf( __( '$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso' ), gettype( $query_params ) ), '4.6.0' );
+		if ( ! is_array($query_params)) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::_get_consecutive', sprintf(__('$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso'), gettype($query_params)), '4.6.0');
 			$query_params = array();
 		}
 
 		//let's add the where query param for consecutive look up.
-		$query_params[0][ $field_to_order_by ] = array( $operand, $current_field_value );
+		$query_params[0][$field_to_order_by] = array($operand, $current_field_value);
 		$query_params['limit'] = $limit;
 
 		//set direction
-		$incoming_orderby = isset( $query_params['order_by'] ) ? (array)$query_params['order_by'] : array();
+		$incoming_orderby = isset($query_params['order_by']) ? (array) $query_params['order_by'] : array();
 		$query_params['order_by'] = $operand === '>'
-			? array( $field_to_order_by => 'ASC' ) + $incoming_orderby
-			: array( $field_to_order_by => 'DESC') + $incoming_orderby;
+			? array($field_to_order_by => 'ASC') + $incoming_orderby
+			: array($field_to_order_by => 'DESC') + $incoming_orderby;
 
 		//if $columns_to_select is empty then that means we're returning EE_Base_Class objects
-		if ( empty( $columns_to_select ) ) {
-			return $this->get_all( $query_params );
+		if (empty($columns_to_select)) {
+			return $this->get_all($query_params);
 		} else {
 			//getting just the fields
-			return $this->_get_all_wpdb_results( $query_params, ARRAY_A, $columns_to_select );
+			return $this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params, ARRAY_A, $columns_to_select);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1141,18 +1141,18 @@ 
 	 * This sets the _timezone property after model object has been instantiated.
 	 * @param null | string $timezone valid PHP DateTimeZone timezone string
 	 */
-	public function set_timezone( $timezone ) {
-		if ( $timezone !== null ) {
+	public function set_timezone($timezone) {
+		if ($timezone !== null) {
 			$this->_timezone = $timezone;
 		}
 		//note we need to loop through relations and set the timezone on those objects as well.
-		foreach ( $this->_model_relations as $relation ) {
-			$relation->set_timezone( $timezone );
+		foreach ($this->_model_relations as $relation) {
+			$relation->set_timezone($timezone);
 		}
 		//and finally we do the same for any datetime fields
-		foreach ( $this->_fields as $field ) {
-			if ( $field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field ) {
-				$field->set_timezone( $timezone );
+		foreach ($this->_fields as $field) {
+			if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field->set_timezone($timezone);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1167,9 +1167,9 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function get_timezone() {
 		//first validate if timezone is set.  If not, then let's set it be whatever is set on the model fields.
-		if ( empty( $this->_timezone ) ) {
-			foreach( $this->_fields as $field ) {
-				if ( $field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field ) {
+		if (empty($this->_timezone)) {
+			foreach ($this->_fields as $field) {
+				if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
 					$this->set_timezone($field->get_timezone());
 					break;
 				}
@@ -1177,8 +1177,8 @@ 
 		}
 
 		//if timezone STILL empty then return the default timezone for the site.
-		if ( empty( $this->_timezone ) ) {
-			$this->set_timezone( EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone() );
+		if (empty($this->_timezone)) {
+			$this->set_timezone(EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone());
 		}
 		return $this->_timezone;
 	}
@@ -1196,19 +1196,19 @@ 
 	 *
 	 * @return array formats in an array with the date format first, and the time format last.
 	 */
-	public function get_formats_for( $field_name, $pretty = false ) {
-		$field_settings = $this->field_settings_for( $field_name );
+	public function get_formats_for($field_name, $pretty = false) {
+		$field_settings = $this->field_settings_for($field_name);
 
 		//if not a valid EE_Datetime_Field then throw error
-		if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field ) {
-			throw new EE_Error( sprintf( __('The field sent into EEM_Base::get_formats_for (%s) is not registered as a EE_Datetime_Field. Please check the spelling and make sure you are submitting the right field name to retrieve date_formats for.', 'event_espresso' ), $field_name ) );
+		if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The field sent into EEM_Base::get_formats_for (%s) is not registered as a EE_Datetime_Field. Please check the spelling and make sure you are submitting the right field name to retrieve date_formats for.', 'event_espresso'), $field_name));
 		}
 
 		//while we are here, let's make sure the timezone internally in EEM_Base matches what is stored on
 		//the field.
 		$this->_timezone = $field_settings->get_timezone();
 
-		return array( $field_settings->get_date_format( $pretty ), $field_settings->get_time_format( $pretty ) );
+		return array($field_settings->get_date_format($pretty), $field_settings->get_time_format($pretty));
 	}
 
 
@@ -1232,25 +1232,25 @@ 
 	 * @return int|string  If the given field_name is not of the EE_Datetime_Field type, then an EE_Error
 	 *                    	     exception is triggered.
 	 */
-	public function current_time_for_query( $field_name, $timestamp = false, $what = 'both' ) {
-		$formats = $this->get_formats_for( $field_name );
+	public function current_time_for_query($field_name, $timestamp = false, $what = 'both') {
+		$formats = $this->get_formats_for($field_name);
 
-		$DateTime = new DateTime( "now", new DateTimeZone( $this->_timezone ) );
+		$DateTime = new DateTime("now", new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
 
-		if ( $timestamp ) {
-			return $DateTime->format( 'U' );
+		if ($timestamp) {
+			return $DateTime->format('U');
 		}
 
 		//not returning timestamp, so return formatted string in timezone.
-		switch( $what ) {
+		switch ($what) {
 			case 'time' :
-				return $DateTime->format( $formats[1] );
+				return $DateTime->format($formats[1]);
 				break;
 			case 'date' :
-				return $DateTime->format( $formats[0] );
+				return $DateTime->format($formats[0]);
 				break;
 			default :
-				return $DateTime->format( implode( ' ', $formats ) );
+				return $DateTime->format(implode(' ', $formats));
 				break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1272,17 +1272,17 @@ 
 	 * @return DateTime
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function convert_datetime_for_query( $field_name, $timestring, $incoming_format, $timezone = '' ) {
+	public function convert_datetime_for_query($field_name, $timestring, $incoming_format, $timezone = '') {
 
 		//just using this to ensure the timezone is set correctly internally
-		$this->get_formats_for( $field_name );
+		$this->get_formats_for($field_name);
 
 		//load EEH_DTT_Helper
-		$set_timezone = empty( $timezone ) ? EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone() : $timezone;
+		$set_timezone = empty($timezone) ? EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone() : $timezone;
 
-		$incomingDateTime = date_create_from_format( $incoming_format, $timestring, new DateTimeZone( $set_timezone ) );
+		$incomingDateTime = date_create_from_format($incoming_format, $timestring, new DateTimeZone($set_timezone));
 
-		return $incomingDateTime->setTimezone( new DateTimeZone( $this->_timezone ) );
+		return $incomingDateTime->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
 	}
 
 
@@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ 
 	 * Gets all the tables comprising this model. Array keys are the table aliases, and values are EE_Table objects
 	 * @return EE_Table_Base[]
 	 */
-	public function get_tables(){
+	public function get_tables() {
 		return $this->_tables;
 	}
 
@@ -1328,9 +1328,9 @@ 
 	 * @return int how many rows got updated or FALSE if something went wrong with the query (wp returns FALSE or num rows affected which *could* include 0 which DOES NOT mean the query was bad)
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function update($fields_n_values, $query_params, $keep_model_objs_in_sync = TRUE){
-		if( ! is_array( $query_params ) ){
-			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::update', sprintf( __( '$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso' ), gettype( $query_params ) ), '4.6.0' );
+	public function update($fields_n_values, $query_params, $keep_model_objs_in_sync = TRUE) {
+		if ( ! is_array($query_params)) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::update', sprintf(__('$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso'), gettype($query_params)), '4.6.0');
 			$query_params = array();
 		}
 		/**
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ 
 		 * @param array $fields_n_values the updated fields and their new values
 		 * @param array $query_params @see EEM_Base::get_all()
 		 */
-		do_action( 'AHEE__EEM_Base__update__begin',$this, $fields_n_values, $query_params );
+		do_action('AHEE__EEM_Base__update__begin', $this, $fields_n_values, $query_params);
 		/**
 		 * Filters the fields about to be updated given the query parameters. You can provide the
 		 * $query_params to $this->get_all() to find exactly which records will be updated
@@ -1348,10 +1348,10 @@ 
 		 * @param EEM_Base $model the model being queried
 		 * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
 		 */
-		$fields_n_values = (array)apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEM_Base__update__fields_n_values', $fields_n_values, $this, $query_params );
+		$fields_n_values = (array) apply_filters('FHEE__EEM_Base__update__fields_n_values', $fields_n_values, $this, $query_params);
 		//need to verify that, for any entry we want to update, there are entries in each secondary table.
 		//to do that, for each table, verify that it's PK isn't null.
-		$tables= $this->get_tables();
+		$tables = $this->get_tables();
 
 		//and if the other tables don't have a row for each table-to-be-updated, we'll insert one with whatever values available in the current update query
 		//NOTE: we should make this code more efficient by NOT querying twice
@@ -1361,29 +1361,29 @@ 
 			//we want to make sure the default_where strategy is ignored
 			$this->_ignore_where_strategy = TRUE;
 			$wpdb_select_results = $this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-			foreach( $wpdb_select_results as $wpdb_result ){
+			foreach ($wpdb_select_results as $wpdb_result) {
 				// type cast stdClass as array
-				$wpdb_result = (array)$wpdb_result;
+				$wpdb_result = (array) $wpdb_result;
 				//get the model object's PK, as we'll want this if we need to insert a row into secondary tables
-				if( $this->has_primary_key_field() ){
-					$main_table_pk_value = $wpdb_result[ $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column() ];
-				}else{
+				if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
+					$main_table_pk_value = $wpdb_result[$this->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column()];
+				} else {
 					//if there's no primary key, we basically can't support having a 2nd table on the model (we could but it would be lots of work)
 					$main_table_pk_value = null;
 				}
 				//if there are more than 1 tables, we'll want to verify that each table for this model has an entry in the other tables
 				//and if the other tables don't have a row for each table-to-be-updated, we'll insert one with whatever values available in the current update query
-				if(count($tables) > 1){
+				if (count($tables) > 1) {
 					//foreach matching row in the DB, ensure that each table's PK isn't null. If so, there must not be an entry
 					//in that table, and so we'll want to insert one
-					foreach($tables as $table_obj){
+					foreach ($tables as $table_obj) {
 						$this_table_pk_column = $table_obj->get_fully_qualified_pk_column();
 						//if there is no private key for this table on the results, it means there's no entry
 						//in this table, right? so insert a row in the current table, using any fields available
-						if( ! ( array_key_exists( $this_table_pk_column, $wpdb_result) && $wpdb_result[ $this_table_pk_column ] )){
+						if ( ! (array_key_exists($this_table_pk_column, $wpdb_result) && $wpdb_result[$this_table_pk_column])) {
 							$success = $this->_insert_into_specific_table($table_obj, $fields_n_values, $main_table_pk_value);
 							//if we died here, report the error
-							if( ! $success ) {
+							if ( ! $success) {
 								return false;
 							}
 						}
@@ -1403,44 +1403,44 @@ 
 		//if this wasn't called from a model object (to update itself)
 		//then we want to make sure we keep all the existing
 		//model objects in sync with the db
-		if( $keep_model_objs_in_sync && ! $this->_values_already_prepared_by_model_object ){
-			if( $this->has_primary_key_field() ){
-				$model_objs_affected_ids = $this->get_col( $query_params );
-			}else{
+		if ($keep_model_objs_in_sync && ! $this->_values_already_prepared_by_model_object) {
+			if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
+				$model_objs_affected_ids = $this->get_col($query_params);
+			} else {
 				//we need to select a bunch of columns and then combine them into the the "index primary key string"s
-				$models_affected_key_columns = $this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params, ARRAY_A );
+				$models_affected_key_columns = $this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params, ARRAY_A);
 				$model_objs_affected_ids = array();
-				foreach( $models_affected_key_columns as $row ){
-					$combined_index_key = $this->get_index_primary_key_string( $row );
-					$model_objs_affected_ids[ $combined_index_key ] = $combined_index_key;
+				foreach ($models_affected_key_columns as $row) {
+					$combined_index_key = $this->get_index_primary_key_string($row);
+					$model_objs_affected_ids[$combined_index_key] = $combined_index_key;
 				}
 
 			}
 
-			if( ! $model_objs_affected_ids ){
+			if ( ! $model_objs_affected_ids) {
 				//wait wait wait- if nothing was affected let's stop here
 				return 0;
 			}
-			foreach( $model_objs_affected_ids as $id ){
-				$model_obj_in_entity_map = $this->get_from_entity_map( $id );
-				if( $model_obj_in_entity_map ){
-					foreach( $fields_n_values as $field => $new_value ){
-						$model_obj_in_entity_map->set( $field, $new_value );
+			foreach ($model_objs_affected_ids as $id) {
+				$model_obj_in_entity_map = $this->get_from_entity_map($id);
+				if ($model_obj_in_entity_map) {
+					foreach ($fields_n_values as $field => $new_value) {
+						$model_obj_in_entity_map->set($field, $new_value);
 					}
 				}
 			}
 			//if there is a primary key on this model, we can now do a slight optimization
-			if( $this->has_primary_key_field() ){
+			if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
 				//we already know what we want to update. So let's make the query simpler so it's a little more efficient
 				$query_params = array(
-					array( $this->primary_key_name() => array( 'IN', $model_objs_affected_ids ) ),
-					'limit' => count( $model_objs_affected_ids ), 'default_where_conditions' => 'none' );
+					array($this->primary_key_name() => array('IN', $model_objs_affected_ids)),
+					'limit' => count($model_objs_affected_ids), 'default_where_conditions' => 'none' );
 			}
 		}
 
-		$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier( $query_params );
-		$SQL = "UPDATE ".$model_query_info->get_full_join_sql()." SET ".$this->_construct_update_sql($fields_n_values).$model_query_info->get_where_sql();//note: doesn't use _construct_2nd_half_of_select_query() because doesn't accept LIMIT, ORDER BY, etc.
-		$rows_affected = $this->_do_wpdb_query('query', array( $SQL ) );
+		$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params);
+		$SQL = "UPDATE ".$model_query_info->get_full_join_sql()." SET ".$this->_construct_update_sql($fields_n_values).$model_query_info->get_where_sql(); //note: doesn't use _construct_2nd_half_of_select_query() because doesn't accept LIMIT, ORDER BY, etc.
+		$rows_affected = $this->_do_wpdb_query('query', array($SQL));
 		/**
 		 * Action called after a model update call has been made.
 		 *
@@ -1449,8 +1449,8 @@ 
 		 * @param array $query_params @see EEM_Base::get_all()
 		 * @param int $rows_affected
 		 */
-		do_action( 'AHEE__EEM_Base__update__end',$this, $fields_n_values, $query_params, $rows_affected );
-		return $rows_affected;//how many supposedly got updated
+		do_action('AHEE__EEM_Base__update__end', $this, $fields_n_values, $query_params, $rows_affected);
+		return $rows_affected; //how many supposedly got updated
 	}
 
 
@@ -1466,22 +1466,22 @@ 
 	 * @return array just like $wpdb->get_col()
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_col( $query_params  = array(), $field_to_select = NULL ){
+	public function get_col($query_params = array(), $field_to_select = NULL) {
 
-		if( $field_to_select ){
-			$field = $this->field_settings_for( $field_to_select );
-		}elseif( $this->has_primary_key_field ( ) ){
+		if ($field_to_select) {
+			$field = $this->field_settings_for($field_to_select);
+		}elseif ($this->has_primary_key_field( )) {
 			$field = $this->get_primary_key_field();
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			//no primary key, just grab the first column
-			$field = reset( $this->field_settings());
+			$field = reset($this->field_settings());
 		}
 
 
 		$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params);
 		$select_expressions = $field->get_qualified_column();
-		$SQL ="SELECT $select_expressions ".$this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query($model_query_info);
-		return $this->_do_wpdb_query('get_col', array( $SQL ) );
+		$SQL = "SELECT $select_expressions ".$this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query($model_query_info);
+		return $this->_do_wpdb_query('get_col', array($SQL));
 	}
 
 
@@ -1494,12 +1494,12 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_var( $query_params = array(), $field_to_select = NULL ) {
-		$query_params[ 'limit' ] = 1;
-		$col = $this->get_col( $query_params, $field_to_select );
-		if( ! empty( $col ) ) {
-			return reset( $col );
-		}else{
+	public function get_var($query_params = array(), $field_to_select = NULL) {
+		$query_params['limit'] = 1;
+		$col = $this->get_col($query_params, $field_to_select);
+		if ( ! empty($col)) {
+			return reset($col);
+		} else {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1515,19 +1515,19 @@ 
 	 * @return string of SQL
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function _construct_update_sql($fields_n_values){
+	public function _construct_update_sql($fields_n_values) {
 		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
 		global $wpdb;
 		$cols_n_values = array();
-		foreach($fields_n_values as $field_name => $value){
+		foreach ($fields_n_values as $field_name => $value) {
 			$field_obj = $this->field_settings_for($field_name);
 			//if the value is NULL, we want to assign the value to that.
 			//wpdb->prepare doesn't really handle that properly
-			$prepared_value = $this->_prepare_value_or_use_default( $field_obj, $fields_n_values );
-			$value_sql = $prepared_value===NULL ? 'NULL' : $wpdb->prepare( $field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type(), $prepared_value );
+			$prepared_value = $this->_prepare_value_or_use_default($field_obj, $fields_n_values);
+			$value_sql = $prepared_value === NULL ? 'NULL' : $wpdb->prepare($field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type(), $prepared_value);
 			$cols_n_values[] = $field_obj->get_qualified_column()."=".$value_sql;
 		}
-		return implode(",",$cols_n_values);
+		return implode(",", $cols_n_values);
 
 	}
 
@@ -1543,10 +1543,10 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean whether the row got deleted or not
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function delete_permanently_by_ID( $id ) {
+	public function delete_permanently_by_ID($id) {
 		return $this->delete_permanently(
 			array(
-				array( $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => $id ),
+				array($this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => $id),
 				'limit' 	=> 1
 			)
 		);
@@ -1562,10 +1562,10 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean whether the row got deleted or not
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function delete_by_ID( $id ){
+	public function delete_by_ID($id) {
 		return $this->delete(
 			array(
-				array( $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => $id ),
+				array($this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => $id),
 				'limit' 	=> 1
 			)
 		);
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ 
 	 * @return int how many rows got deleted
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function delete($query_params,$allow_blocking = true){
+	public function delete($query_params, $allow_blocking = true) {
 		return $this->delete_permanently($query_params, $allow_blocking);
 	}
 
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ 
 	 * @return int how many rows got deleted
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function delete_permanently($query_params,$allow_blocking = true){
+	public function delete_permanently($query_params, $allow_blocking = true) {
 		/**
 		 * Action called just before performing a real deletion query. You can use the
 		 * model and its $query_params to find exactly which items will be deleted
@@ -1611,31 +1611,31 @@ 
 		 * @param boolean $allow_blocking whether or not to allow related model objects
 		 * to block (prevent) this deletion
 		 */
-		do_action( 'AHEE__EEM_Base__delete__begin', $this, $query_params, $allow_blocking );
+		do_action('AHEE__EEM_Base__delete__begin', $this, $query_params, $allow_blocking);
 		//some MySQL databases may be running safe mode, which may restrict
 		//deletion if there is no KEY column used in the WHERE statement of a deletion.
 		//to get around this, we first do a SELECT, get all the IDs, and then run another query
 		//to delete them
 		$items_for_deletion = $this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-		$deletion_where = $this->_setup_ids_for_delete( $items_for_deletion, $allow_blocking);
-		if($deletion_where){
+		$deletion_where = $this->_setup_ids_for_delete($items_for_deletion, $allow_blocking);
+		if ($deletion_where) {
 			//echo "objects for deletion:";var_dump($objects_for_deletion);
 			$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params);
-			$table_aliases = array_keys( $this->_tables );
-			$SQL = "DELETE ".implode(", ",$table_aliases)." FROM ".$model_query_info->get_full_join_sql()." WHERE ".$deletion_where;
+			$table_aliases = array_keys($this->_tables);
+			$SQL = "DELETE ".implode(", ", $table_aliases)." FROM ".$model_query_info->get_full_join_sql()." WHERE ".$deletion_where;
 
 			//		/echo "delete sql:$SQL";
-			$rows_deleted = $this->_do_wpdb_query( 'query', array( $SQL ) );
-		}else{
+			$rows_deleted = $this->_do_wpdb_query('query', array($SQL));
+		} else {
 			$rows_deleted = 0;
 		}
 
 		//and lastly make sure those items are removed from the entity map; if they could be put into it at all
-		if( $this->has_primary_key_field() ){
-			foreach($items_for_deletion as $item_for_deletion_row ){
-				$pk_value = $item_for_deletion_row[ $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column() ];
-				if( isset( $this->_entity_map[ $pk_value ] ) ){
-					unset( $this->_entity_map[ $pk_value ] );
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			foreach ($items_for_deletion as $item_for_deletion_row) {
+				$pk_value = $item_for_deletion_row[$this->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column()];
+				if (isset($this->_entity_map[$pk_value])) {
+					unset($this->_entity_map[$pk_value]);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1647,8 +1647,8 @@ 
 		 * @param array $query_params @see EEM_Base::get_all()
 		 * @param int $rows_deleted
 		 */
-		do_action( 'AHEE__EEM_Base__delete__end', $this, $query_params, $rows_deleted );
-		return $rows_deleted;//how many supposedly got deleted
+		do_action('AHEE__EEM_Base__delete__end', $this, $query_params, $rows_deleted);
+		return $rows_deleted; //how many supposedly got deleted
 	}
 
 
@@ -1666,28 +1666,28 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function delete_is_blocked_by_related_models($this_model_obj_or_id, $ignore_this_model_obj = null){
+	public function delete_is_blocked_by_related_models($this_model_obj_or_id, $ignore_this_model_obj = null) {
 		//first, if $ignore_this_model_obj was supplied, get its model
-		if($ignore_this_model_obj && $ignore_this_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class){
+		if ($ignore_this_model_obj && $ignore_this_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
 			$ignored_model = $ignore_this_model_obj->get_model();
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			$ignored_model = null;
 		}
 		//now check all the relations of $this_model_obj_or_id and see if there
 		//are any related model objects blocking it?
 		$is_blocked = false;
-		foreach($this->_model_relations as $relation_name => $relation_obj){
-			if( $relation_obj->block_delete_if_related_models_exist()){
+		foreach ($this->_model_relations as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj->block_delete_if_related_models_exist()) {
 				//if $ignore_this_model_obj was supplied, then for the query
 				//on that model needs to be told to ignore $ignore_this_model_obj
-				if($ignored_model && $relation_name === $ignored_model->get_this_model_name()){
-					$related_model_objects = $relation_obj->get_all_related($this_model_obj_or_id,array(
-					array($ignored_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => array('!=',$ignore_this_model_obj->ID()))));
-				}else{
+				if ($ignored_model && $relation_name === $ignored_model->get_this_model_name()) {
+					$related_model_objects = $relation_obj->get_all_related($this_model_obj_or_id, array(
+					array($ignored_model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => array('!=', $ignore_this_model_obj->ID()))));
+				} else {
 					$related_model_objects = $relation_obj->get_all_related($this_model_obj_or_id);
 				}
 
-				if($related_model_objects){
+				if ($related_model_objects) {
 					EE_Error::add_error($relation_obj->get_deletion_error_message(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 					$is_blocked = true;
 				}
@@ -1707,71 +1707,71 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return string    everything that comes after the WHERE statement.
 	 */
-	protected function _setup_ids_for_delete( $objects_for_deletion, $allow_blocking = true) {
-		if($this->has_primary_key_field()){
+	protected function _setup_ids_for_delete($objects_for_deletion, $allow_blocking = true) {
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
 			$primary_table = $this->_get_main_table();
 			$other_tables = $this->_get_other_tables();
 			$deletes = $query = array();
-			foreach ( $objects_for_deletion as $delete_object ) {
+			foreach ($objects_for_deletion as $delete_object) {
 				//before we mark this object for deletion,
 				//make sure there's no related objects blocking its deletion (if we're checking)
 				if (
 					$allow_blocking
 				    && $this->delete_is_blocked_by_related_models(
-						$delete_object[ $primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ]
+						$delete_object[$primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()]
 					)
 				) {
 					continue;
 				}
 				//primary table deletes
-				if ( isset( $delete_object[ $primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ] ) ) {
-					$deletes[ $primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ][] = $delete_object[ $primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ];
+				if (isset($delete_object[$primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()])) {
+					$deletes[$primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()][] = $delete_object[$primary_table->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()];
 				}
 				//other tables
-				if ( ! empty( $other_tables ) ) {
-					foreach ( $other_tables as $ot ) {
+				if ( ! empty($other_tables)) {
+					foreach ($other_tables as $ot) {
 						//first check if we've got the foreign key column here.
-						if ( isset( $delete_object[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_fk_column() ] ) ) {
-							$deletes[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ][] = $delete_object[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_fk_column() ];
+						if (isset($delete_object[$ot->get_fully_qualified_fk_column()])) {
+							$deletes[$ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()][] = $delete_object[$ot->get_fully_qualified_fk_column()];
 						}
 						// wait! it's entirely possible that we'll have a the primary key
 						// for this table in here, if it's a foreign key for one of the other secondary tables
-						if ( isset( $delete_object[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ] ) ) {
-							$deletes[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ][] = $delete_object[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ];
+						if (isset($delete_object[$ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()])) {
+							$deletes[$ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()][] = $delete_object[$ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()];
 						}
 						// finally, it is possible that the fk for this table is found
 						// in the fully qualified pk column for the fk table, so let's see if that's there!
-						if ( isset( $delete_object[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_on_fk_table() ] ) ) {
-							$deletes[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ][] = $delete_object[ $ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column() ];
+						if (isset($delete_object[$ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_on_fk_table()])) {
+							$deletes[$ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()][] = $delete_object[$ot->get_fully_qualified_pk_column()];
 						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
 
 			//we should have deletes now, so let's just go through and setup the where statement
-			foreach ( $deletes as $column => $values ) {
+			foreach ($deletes as $column => $values) {
 				//make sure we have unique $values;
 				$values = array_unique($values);
-				$query[] = $column . ' IN(' . implode(",",$values) . ')';
+				$query[] = $column.' IN('.implode(",", $values).')';
 			}
 
-			return !empty($query) ? implode(' AND ', $query ) : '';
-		}elseif(count($this->get_combined_primary_key_fields()) > 1){
+			return ! empty($query) ? implode(' AND ', $query) : '';
+		}elseif (count($this->get_combined_primary_key_fields()) > 1) {
 			$ways_to_identify_a_row = array();
 			$fields = $this->get_combined_primary_key_fields();
 			//note: because there' sno primary key, that means nothing else  can be pointing to this model, right?
-			foreach($objects_for_deletion as  $delete_object){
+			foreach ($objects_for_deletion as  $delete_object) {
 				$values_for_each_cpk_for_a_row = array();
-				foreach($fields as $cpk_field){
+				foreach ($fields as $cpk_field) {
 					$values_for_each_cpk_for_a_row[] = $cpk_field->get_qualified_column()."=".$delete_object[$cpk_field->get_qualified_column()];
 				}
-				$ways_to_identify_a_row[] = "(".implode(" AND ",$values_for_each_cpk_for_a_row).")";
+				$ways_to_identify_a_row[] = "(".implode(" AND ", $values_for_each_cpk_for_a_row).")";
 			}
-			return implode(" OR ",$ways_to_identify_a_row);
-		}else{
+			return implode(" OR ", $ways_to_identify_a_row);
+		} else {
 			//so there's no primary key and no combined key...
 			//sorry, can't help you
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Cannot delete objects of type %s because there is no primary key NOR combined key", "event_espresso"),get_class($this)));
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Cannot delete objects of type %s because there is no primary key NOR combined key", "event_espresso"), get_class($this)));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1787,21 +1787,21 @@ 
 	 * @return int
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function count($query_params =array(),$field_to_count = NULL, $distinct = FALSE){
+	public function count($query_params = array(), $field_to_count = NULL, $distinct = FALSE) {
 		$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params);
-		if($field_to_count){
+		if ($field_to_count) {
 			$field_obj = $this->field_settings_for($field_to_count);
 			$column_to_count = $field_obj->get_qualified_column();
-		}elseif($this->has_primary_key_field ()){
+		}elseif ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
 			$pk_field_obj = $this->get_primary_key_field();
 			$column_to_count = $pk_field_obj->get_qualified_column();
-		}else{//there's no primary key
+		} else {//there's no primary key
 			$column_to_count = '*';
 		}
 
-		$column_to_count = $distinct ? "DISTINCT (" . $column_to_count . " )" : $column_to_count;
-		$SQL ="SELECT COUNT(".$column_to_count.")" . $this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query($model_query_info);
-		return (int)$this->_do_wpdb_query( 'get_var', array( $SQL) );
+		$column_to_count = $distinct ? "DISTINCT (".$column_to_count." )" : $column_to_count;
+		$SQL = "SELECT COUNT(".$column_to_count.")".$this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query($model_query_info);
+		return (int) $this->_do_wpdb_query('get_var', array($SQL));
 	}
 
 
@@ -1814,24 +1814,24 @@ 
 	 * @return float
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function sum($query_params, $field_to_sum = NULL){
+	public function sum($query_params, $field_to_sum = NULL) {
 		$model_query_info = $this->_create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params);
 
-		if($field_to_sum){
+		if ($field_to_sum) {
 			$field_obj = $this->field_settings_for($field_to_sum);
 
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			$field_obj = $this->get_primary_key_field();
 		}
 		$column_to_count = $field_obj->get_qualified_column();
 
-		$SQL ="SELECT SUM(".$column_to_count.")" . $this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query($model_query_info);
-		$return_value = $this->_do_wpdb_query('get_var',array( $SQL ) );
+		$SQL = "SELECT SUM(".$column_to_count.")".$this->_construct_2nd_half_of_select_query($model_query_info);
+		$return_value = $this->_do_wpdb_query('get_var', array($SQL));
 		$data_type = $field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type();
-		if( $data_type === '%d' || $data_type === '%s' ){
-			return (float)$return_value;
-		}else{//must be %f
-			return (float)$return_value;
+		if ($data_type === '%d' || $data_type === '%s') {
+			return (float) $return_value;
+		} else {//must be %f
+			return (float) $return_value;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1846,33 +1846,33 @@ 
 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
 	 * @return mixed
 	 */
-	protected function _do_wpdb_query( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide ){
+	protected function _do_wpdb_query($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide) {
 		//if we're in maintenance mode level 2, DON'T run any queries
 		//because level 2 indicates the database needs updating and
 		//is probably out of sync with the code
-		if( ! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->models_can_query()){
+		if ( ! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->models_can_query()) {
 			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Event Espresso Level 2 Maintenance mode is active. That means EE can not run ANY database queries until the necessary migration scripts have run which will take EE out of maintenance mode level 2. Please inform support of this error.", "event_espresso")));
 		}
 		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
 		global $wpdb;
-		if( ! method_exists( $wpdb, $wpdb_method ) ){
-			throw new EE_Error( sprintf( __( 'There is no method named "%s" on Wordpress\' $wpdb object','event_espresso' ), $wpdb_method ) );
+		if ( ! method_exists($wpdb, $wpdb_method)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There is no method named "%s" on Wordpress\' $wpdb object', 'event_espresso'), $wpdb_method));
 		}
-		if( WP_DEBUG ){
+		if (WP_DEBUG) {
 			$old_show_errors_value = $wpdb->show_errors;
-			$wpdb->show_errors( FALSE );
-		}
-		$result = $this->_process_wpdb_query( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide );
-		$this->show_db_query_if_previously_requested( $wpdb->last_query );
-		if( WP_DEBUG ){
-			$wpdb->show_errors( $old_show_errors_value );
-			if( ! empty( $wpdb->last_error ) ){
-				throw new EE_Error( sprintf( __( 'WPDB Error: "%s"', 'event_espresso' ), $wpdb->last_error ) );
-			}elseif( $result === false ){
-				throw new EE_Error( sprintf( __( 'WPDB Error occurred, but no error message was logged by wpdb! The wpdb method called was "%1$s" and the arguments were "%2$s"', 'event_espresso' ), $wpdb_method, var_export( $arguments_to_provide, true ) ) );
+			$wpdb->show_errors(FALSE);
+		}
+		$result = $this->_process_wpdb_query($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide);
+		$this->show_db_query_if_previously_requested($wpdb->last_query);
+		if (WP_DEBUG) {
+			$wpdb->show_errors($old_show_errors_value);
+			if ( ! empty($wpdb->last_error)) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('WPDB Error: "%s"', 'event_espresso'), $wpdb->last_error));
+			}elseif ($result === false) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('WPDB Error occurred, but no error message was logged by wpdb! The wpdb method called was "%1$s" and the arguments were "%2$s"', 'event_espresso'), $wpdb_method, var_export($arguments_to_provide, true)));
 			}
-		}elseif( $result === false ) {
-			EE_Error::add_error( sprintf( __( 'A database error has occurred. Turn on WP_DEBUG for more information.', 'event_espresso' )), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}elseif ($result === false) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(sprintf(__('A database error has occurred. Turn on WP_DEBUG for more information.', 'event_espresso')), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 		}
 		return $result;
 	}
@@ -1888,26 +1888,26 @@ 
 	 * @param array $arguments_to_provide
 	 * @return mixed
 	 */
-	private function _process_wpdb_query( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide ) {
+	private function _process_wpdb_query($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide) {
 		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
 		global $wpdb;
 		$wpdb->last_error = null;
-		$result = call_user_func_array( array( $wpdb, $wpdb_method ), $arguments_to_provide );
+		$result = call_user_func_array(array($wpdb, $wpdb_method), $arguments_to_provide);
 		// was there an error running the query? but we don't care on new activations
 		// (we're going to setup the DB anyway on new activations)
-		if ( ( $result === false || ! empty( $wpdb->last_error ) )
+		if (($result === false || ! empty($wpdb->last_error))
 			&& EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() !== EE_System::req_type_new_activation
 		) {
-			switch ( EEM_Base::$_db_verification_level ) {
+			switch (EEM_Base::$_db_verification_level) {
 
 				case EEM_Base::db_verified_none :
 					// let's double-check core's DB
-					$error_message = $this->_verify_core_db( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide );
+					$error_message = $this->_verify_core_db($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide);
 					break;
 
 				case EEM_Base::db_verified_core :
 					// STILL NO LOVE?? verify all the addons too. Maybe they need to be fixed
-					$error_message = $this->_verify_addons_db( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide );
+					$error_message = $this->_verify_addons_db($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide);
 					break;
 
 				case EEM_Base::db_verified_addons :
@@ -1915,11 +1915,11 @@ 
 					return $result;
 					break;
 			}
-			if ( ! empty( $error_message ) ) {
-				EE_Log::instance()->log( __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, $error_message, 'error' );
-				trigger_error( $error_message );
+			if ( ! empty($error_message)) {
+				EE_Log::instance()->log(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, $error_message, 'error');
+				trigger_error($error_message);
 			}
-			return $this->_process_wpdb_query( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide );
+			return $this->_process_wpdb_query($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide);
 
 		}
 
@@ -1935,18 +1935,18 @@ 
 	 * @param array $arguments_to_provide
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private function _verify_core_db( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide ){
+	private function _verify_core_db($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide) {
 		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
 		global $wpdb;
 		//ok remember that we've already attempted fixing the core db, in case the problem persists
 		EEM_Base::$_db_verification_level = EEM_Base::db_verified_core;
 		$error_message = sprintf(
-			__( 'WPDB Error "%1$s" while running wpdb method "%2$s" with arguments %3$s. Automatically attempting to fix EE Core DB', 'event_espresso' ),
+			__('WPDB Error "%1$s" while running wpdb method "%2$s" with arguments %3$s. Automatically attempting to fix EE Core DB', 'event_espresso'),
 			$wpdb->last_error,
 			$wpdb_method,
-			json_encode( $arguments_to_provide )
+			json_encode($arguments_to_provide)
 		);
-		EE_System::instance()->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required( false, true );
+		EE_System::instance()->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required(false, true);
 		return $error_message;
 	}
 
@@ -1959,16 +1959,16 @@ 
 	 * @param $arguments_to_provide
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private function _verify_addons_db( $wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide ) {
+	private function _verify_addons_db($wpdb_method, $arguments_to_provide) {
 		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
 		global $wpdb;
 		//ok remember that we've already attempted fixing the addons dbs, in case the problem persists
 		EEM_Base::$_db_verification_level = EEM_Base::db_verified_addons;
 		$error_message = sprintf(
-			__( 'WPDB AGAIN: Error "%1$s" while running the same method and arguments as before. Automatically attempting to fix EE Addons DB', 'event_espresso' ),
+			__('WPDB AGAIN: Error "%1$s" while running the same method and arguments as before. Automatically attempting to fix EE Addons DB', 'event_espresso'),
 			$wpdb->last_error,
 			$wpdb_method,
-			json_encode( $arguments_to_provide )
+			json_encode($arguments_to_provide)
 		);
 		EE_System::instance()->initialize_addons();
 		return $error_message;
@@ -1983,7 +1983,7 @@ 
 	 * @param EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private function _construct_2nd_half_of_select_query(EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info){
+	private function _construct_2nd_half_of_select_query(EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info) {
 		return " FROM ".$model_query_info->get_full_join_sql().
 				$model_query_info->get_where_sql().
 				$model_query_info->get_group_by_sql().
@@ -1996,7 +1996,7 @@ 
 	 * Set to easily debug the next X queries ran from this model.
 	 * @param int $count
 	 */
-	public function show_next_x_db_queries($count = 1){
+	public function show_next_x_db_queries($count = 1) {
 		$this->_show_next_x_db_queries = $count;
 	}
 
@@ -2005,8 +2005,8 @@ 
 	/**
 	 * @param $sql_query
 	 */
-	public function show_db_query_if_previously_requested($sql_query){
-		if($this->_show_next_x_db_queries > 0){
+	public function show_db_query_if_previously_requested($sql_query) {
+		if ($this->_show_next_x_db_queries > 0) {
 			echo $sql_query;
 			$this->_show_next_x_db_queries--;
 		}
@@ -2030,9 +2030,9 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class which was added as a relation. Object referred to by $other_model_id_or_obj
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function add_relationship_to($id_or_obj,$other_model_id_or_obj, $relationName, $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array()){
+	public function add_relationship_to($id_or_obj, $other_model_id_or_obj, $relationName, $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array()) {
 		$relation_obj = $this->related_settings_for($relationName);
-		return $relation_obj->add_relation_to( $id_or_obj, $other_model_id_or_obj, $extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
+		return $relation_obj->add_relation_to($id_or_obj, $other_model_id_or_obj, $extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2051,9 +2051,9 @@ 
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 * @param array  $where_query  This allows you to enter further query params for the relation to for relation to methods that allow you to further specify extra columns to join by (such as HABTM).  Keep in mind that the only acceptable query_params is strict "col" => "value" pairs because these will be inserted in any new rows created as well.
 	 */
-	public function remove_relationship_to($id_or_obj,  $other_model_id_or_obj, $relationName, $where_query= array() ){
+	public function remove_relationship_to($id_or_obj, $other_model_id_or_obj, $relationName, $where_query = array()) {
 		$relation_obj = $this->related_settings_for($relationName);
-		return $relation_obj->remove_relation_to($id_or_obj, $other_model_id_or_obj, $where_query );
+		return $relation_obj->remove_relation_to($id_or_obj, $other_model_id_or_obj, $where_query);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2066,9 +2066,9 @@ 
 	 * @return \EE_Base_Class[]
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function remove_relations($id_or_obj,$relationName,$where_query_params = array()){
+	public function remove_relations($id_or_obj, $relationName, $where_query_params = array()) {
 		$relation_obj = $this->related_settings_for($relationName);
-		return $relation_obj->remove_relations($id_or_obj, $where_query_params );
+		return $relation_obj->remove_relations($id_or_obj, $where_query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2084,10 +2084,10 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_all_related($id_or_obj, $model_name, $query_params = null){
+	public function get_all_related($id_or_obj, $model_name, $query_params = null) {
 		$model_obj = $this->ensure_is_obj($id_or_obj);
 		$relation_settings = $this->related_settings_for($model_name);
-		return $relation_settings->get_all_related($model_obj,$query_params);
+		return $relation_settings->get_all_related($model_obj, $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2104,10 +2104,10 @@ 
 	 * @return int how many deleted
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function delete_related($id_or_obj,$model_name, $query_params = array()){
+	public function delete_related($id_or_obj, $model_name, $query_params = array()) {
 		$model_obj = $this->ensure_is_obj($id_or_obj);
 		$relation_settings = $this->related_settings_for($model_name);
-		return $relation_settings->delete_all_related($model_obj,$query_params);
+		return $relation_settings->delete_all_related($model_obj, $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2124,10 +2124,10 @@ 
 	 * @return int how many deleted
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function delete_related_permanently($id_or_obj,$model_name, $query_params = array()){
+	public function delete_related_permanently($id_or_obj, $model_name, $query_params = array()) {
 		$model_obj = $this->ensure_is_obj($id_or_obj);
 		$relation_settings = $this->related_settings_for($model_name);
-		return $relation_settings->delete_related_permanently($model_obj,$query_params);
+		return $relation_settings->delete_related_permanently($model_obj, $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2144,17 +2144,17 @@ 
 	 * @return int
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function count_related($id_or_obj,$model_name,$query_params = array(),$field_to_count = null, $distinct = FALSE){
+	public function count_related($id_or_obj, $model_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = FALSE) {
 		$related_model = $this->get_related_model_obj($model_name);
 		//we're just going to use the query params on the related model's normal get_all query,
 		//except add a condition to say to match the current mod
-		if( ! isset($query_params['default_where_conditions'])){
-			$query_params['default_where_conditions']='none';
+		if ( ! isset($query_params['default_where_conditions'])) {
+			$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
 		}
 		$this_model_name = $this->get_this_model_name();
 		$this_pk_field_name = $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-		$query_params[0][$this_model_name.".".$this_pk_field_name]=$id_or_obj;
-		return $related_model->count($query_params,$field_to_count,$distinct);
+		$query_params[0][$this_model_name.".".$this_pk_field_name] = $id_or_obj;
+		return $related_model->count($query_params, $field_to_count, $distinct);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2170,21 +2170,21 @@ 
 	 * @return float
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function sum_related($id_or_obj,$model_name,$query_params,$field_to_sum = null){
+	public function sum_related($id_or_obj, $model_name, $query_params, $field_to_sum = null) {
 		$related_model = $this->get_related_model_obj($model_name);
-		if( ! is_array( $query_params ) ){
-			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::sum_related', sprintf( __( '$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso' ), gettype( $query_params ) ), '4.6.0' );
+		if ( ! is_array($query_params)) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::sum_related', sprintf(__('$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso'), gettype($query_params)), '4.6.0');
 			$query_params = array();
 		}
 		//we're just going to use the query params on the related model's normal get_all query,
 		//except add a condition to say to match the current mod
-		if( ! isset($query_params['default_where_conditions'])){
-			$query_params['default_where_conditions']='none';
+		if ( ! isset($query_params['default_where_conditions'])) {
+			$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
 		}
 		$this_model_name = $this->get_this_model_name();
 		$this_pk_field_name = $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-		$query_params[0][$this_model_name.".".$this_pk_field_name]=$id_or_obj;
-		return $related_model->sum($query_params,$field_to_sum);
+		$query_params[0][$this_model_name.".".$this_pk_field_name] = $id_or_obj;
+		return $related_model->sum($query_params, $field_to_sum);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2198,12 +2198,12 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_first_related( EE_Base_Class $id_or_obj, $other_model_name, $query_params ){
-		$query_params['limit']=1;
-		$results = $this->get_all_related($id_or_obj,$other_model_name,$query_params);
-		if( $results ){
+	public function get_first_related(EE_Base_Class $id_or_obj, $other_model_name, $query_params) {
+		$query_params['limit'] = 1;
+		$results = $this->get_all_related($id_or_obj, $other_model_name, $query_params);
+		if ($results) {
 			return array_shift($results);
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return null;
 		}
 
@@ -2213,8 +2213,8 @@ 
 	 * Gets the model's name as it's expected in queries. For example, if this is EEM_Event model, that would be Event
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function get_this_model_name(){
-		return str_replace("EEM_","",get_class($this));
+	public function get_this_model_name() {
+		return str_replace("EEM_", "", get_class($this));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -2222,14 +2222,14 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_field_containing_related_model_name(){
-		foreach($this->field_settings(true) as $field){
-			if($field instanceof EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field){
+	public function get_field_containing_related_model_name() {
+		foreach ($this->field_settings(true) as $field) {
+			if ($field instanceof EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field) {
 				$field_with_model_name = $field;
 			}
 		}
-		if( !isset($field_with_model_name) || !$field_with_model_name ){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name field on model %s", "event_espresso"), $this->get_this_model_name() ));
+		if ( ! isset($field_with_model_name) || ! $field_with_model_name) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name field on model %s", "event_espresso"), $this->get_this_model_name()));
 		}
 		return $field_with_model_name;
 	}
@@ -2250,19 +2250,19 @@ 
 	 * @return int new primary key on main table that got inserted
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function insert($field_n_values){
+	public function insert($field_n_values) {
 		/**
 		 * Filters the fields and their values before inserting an item using the models
 		 * @param array $fields_n_values keys are the fields and values are their new values
 		 * @param EEM_Base $model the model used
 		 */
-		$field_n_values = (array)apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEM_Base__insert__fields_n_values', $field_n_values, $this );
-		if($this->_satisfies_unique_indexes($field_n_values)){
+		$field_n_values = (array) apply_filters('FHEE__EEM_Base__insert__fields_n_values', $field_n_values, $this);
+		if ($this->_satisfies_unique_indexes($field_n_values)) {
 			$main_table = $this->_get_main_table();
 			$new_id = $this->_insert_into_specific_table($main_table, $field_n_values, false);
-			if( $new_id !== false ) {
-				foreach($this->_get_other_tables() as $other_table){
-					$this->_insert_into_specific_table($other_table, $field_n_values,$new_id);
+			if ($new_id !== false) {
+				foreach ($this->_get_other_tables() as $other_table) {
+					$this->_insert_into_specific_table($other_table, $field_n_values, $new_id);
 				}
 			}
 			/**
@@ -2272,9 +2272,9 @@ 
 			 * @param array $fields_n_values fields and their values
 			 * @param int|string the ID of the newly-inserted model object
 			 */
-			do_action( 'AHEE__EEM_Base__insert__end', $this, $field_n_values, $new_id );
+			do_action('AHEE__EEM_Base__insert__end', $this, $field_n_values, $new_id);
 			return $new_id;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2289,10 +2289,10 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function _satisfies_unique_indexes($field_n_values,$action = 'insert'){
-		foreach($this->unique_indexes() as $index_name => $index){
+	protected function _satisfies_unique_indexes($field_n_values, $action = 'insert') {
+		foreach ($this->unique_indexes() as $index_name => $index) {
 			$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($field_n_values, $index->fields());
-			if($this->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))){
+			if ($this->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
 				EE_Error::add_error(
 					sprintf(
 						__(
@@ -2302,8 +2302,8 @@ 
 						$action,
 						$this->_get_class_name(),
 						$index_name,
-						implode( ",", $index->field_names() ),
-						http_build_query( $uniqueness_where_params )
+						implode(",", $index->field_names()),
+						http_build_query($uniqueness_where_params)
 					),
 					__FILE__,
 					__FUNCTION__,
@@ -2329,37 +2329,37 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 */
-	public function get_one_conflicting($obj_or_fields_array, $include_primary_key = true ){
-		if($obj_or_fields_array instanceof EE_Base_Class){
+	public function get_one_conflicting($obj_or_fields_array, $include_primary_key = true) {
+		if ($obj_or_fields_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
 			$fields_n_values = $obj_or_fields_array->model_field_array();
-		}elseif( is_array($obj_or_fields_array)){
+		}elseif (is_array($obj_or_fields_array)) {
 			$fields_n_values = $obj_or_fields_array;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
 					__(
 						"%s get_all_conflicting should be called with a model object or an array of field names and values, you provided %d",
 						"event_espresso"
 					),
-					get_class( $this ),
+					get_class($this),
 					$obj_or_fields_array
 				)
 			);
 		}
 		$query_params = array();
-		if( $this->has_primary_key_field() &&
-				( $include_primary_key || $this->get_primary_key_field() instanceof EE_Primary_Key_String_Field) &&
-				isset($fields_n_values[$this->primary_key_name()])){
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field() &&
+				($include_primary_key || $this->get_primary_key_field() instanceof EE_Primary_Key_String_Field) &&
+				isset($fields_n_values[$this->primary_key_name()])) {
 			$query_params[0]['OR'][$this->primary_key_name()] = $fields_n_values[$this->primary_key_name()];
 		}
-		foreach($this->unique_indexes() as $unique_index_name=>$unique_index){
+		foreach ($this->unique_indexes() as $unique_index_name=>$unique_index) {
 			$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($fields_n_values, $unique_index->fields());
 			$query_params[0]['OR']['AND*'.$unique_index_name] = $uniqueness_where_params;
 		}
 		//if there is nothing to base this search on, then we shouldn't find anything
-		if( empty( $query_params ) ){
+		if (empty($query_params)) {
 			return array();
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return $this->get_one($query_params);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2373,7 +2373,7 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function exists($query_params){
+	public function exists($query_params) {
 		$query_params['limit'] = 1;
 		return $this->count($query_params) > 0;
 	}
@@ -2387,7 +2387,7 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function exists_by_ID($id){
+	public function exists_by_ID($id) {
 		return $this->exists(array('default_where_conditions'=>'none', array($this->primary_key_name() => $id)));
 	}
 
@@ -2407,45 +2407,45 @@ 
 	 * @global WPDB $wpdb only used to get the $wpdb->insert_id after performing an insert
 	 * @return int ID of new row inserted, or FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	protected function _insert_into_specific_table(EE_Table_Base $table, $fields_n_values, $new_id = 0 ){
+	protected function _insert_into_specific_table(EE_Table_Base $table, $fields_n_values, $new_id = 0) {
 		global $wpdb;
 		$insertion_col_n_values = array();
 		$format_for_insertion = array();
 		$fields_on_table = $this->_get_fields_for_table($table->get_table_alias());
-		foreach($fields_on_table as $field_name => $field_obj){
+		foreach ($fields_on_table as $field_name => $field_obj) {
 			//check if its an auto-incrementing column, in which case we should just leave it to do its autoincrement thing
-			if($field_obj->is_auto_increment()){
+			if ($field_obj->is_auto_increment()) {
 				continue;
 			}
 			$prepared_value = $this->_prepare_value_or_use_default($field_obj, $fields_n_values);
 			//if the value we want to assign it to is NULL, just don't mention it for the insertion
-			if( $prepared_value !== NULL ){
-				$insertion_col_n_values[ $field_obj->get_table_column() ] = $prepared_value;
+			if ($prepared_value !== NULL) {
+				$insertion_col_n_values[$field_obj->get_table_column()] = $prepared_value;
 				$format_for_insertion[] = $field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type();
 			}
 		}
 
-		if($table instanceof EE_Secondary_Table && $new_id){
+		if ($table instanceof EE_Secondary_Table && $new_id) {
 			//its not the main table, so we should have already saved the main table's PK which we just inserted
 			//so add the fk to the main table as a column
 			$insertion_col_n_values[$table->get_fk_on_table()] = $new_id;
-			$format_for_insertion[]='%d';//yes right now we're only allowing these foreign keys to be INTs
+			$format_for_insertion[] = '%d'; //yes right now we're only allowing these foreign keys to be INTs
 		}
 		//insert the new entry
-		$result = $this->_do_wpdb_query( 'insert', array( $table->get_table_name(), $insertion_col_n_values, $format_for_insertion ) );
-		if( $result === false ) {
+		$result = $this->_do_wpdb_query('insert', array($table->get_table_name(), $insertion_col_n_values, $format_for_insertion));
+		if ($result === false) {
 			return false;
 		}
 		//ok, now what do we return for the ID of the newly-inserted thing?
-		if($this->has_primary_key_field()){
-			if($this->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()){
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($this->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
 				return $wpdb->insert_id;
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				//it's not an auto-increment primary key, so
 				//it must have been supplied
 				return $fields_n_values[$this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()];
 			}
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			//we can't return a  primary key because there is none. instead return
 			//a unique string indicating this model
 			return $this->get_index_primary_key_string($fields_n_values);
@@ -2464,15 +2464,15 @@ 
 	 * @return mixed string|int|float depending on what the table column will be expecting
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function _prepare_value_or_use_default( $field_obj, $fields_n_values ){
+	protected function _prepare_value_or_use_default($field_obj, $fields_n_values) {
 		//if this field doesn't allow nullable, don't allow it
-		if( ! $field_obj->is_nullable() && (
-				! isset( $fields_n_values[ $field_obj->get_name() ] ) ||
-				$fields_n_values[ $field_obj->get_name() ] === NULL ) ){
-			$fields_n_values[ $field_obj->get_name() ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+		if ( ! $field_obj->is_nullable() && (
+				! isset($fields_n_values[$field_obj->get_name()]) ||
+				$fields_n_values[$field_obj->get_name()] === NULL )) {
+			$fields_n_values[$field_obj->get_name()] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
 		}
-		$unprepared_value = isset( $fields_n_values[ $field_obj->get_name() ] ) ? $fields_n_values[ $field_obj->get_name() ] : NULL;
-		return $this->_prepare_value_for_use_in_db( $unprepared_value, $field_obj);
+		$unprepared_value = isset($fields_n_values[$field_obj->get_name()]) ? $fields_n_values[$field_obj->get_name()] : NULL;
+		return $this->_prepare_value_for_use_in_db($unprepared_value, $field_obj);
 	}
 
 
@@ -2484,9 +2484,9 @@ 
 	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field field which will be doing the preparing of the value. If null, we assume $value is a custom selection
 	 * @return mixed a value ready for use in the database for insertions, updating, or in a where clause
 	 */
-	private function _prepare_value_for_use_in_db($value, $field){
-		if($field && $field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base){
-			switch( $this->_values_already_prepared_by_model_object ){
+	private function _prepare_value_for_use_in_db($value, $field) {
+		if ($field && $field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			switch ($this->_values_already_prepared_by_model_object) {
 				/** @noinspection PhpMissingBreakStatementInspection */
 				case self::not_prepared_by_model_object:
 					$value = $field->prepare_for_set($value);
@@ -2497,7 +2497,7 @@ 
 					//leave the value alone
 			}
 			return $value;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return $value;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2507,13 +2507,13 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Primary_Table
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function _get_main_table(){
-		foreach($this->_tables as $table){
-			if($table instanceof EE_Primary_Table){
+	protected function _get_main_table() {
+		foreach ($this->_tables as $table) {
+			if ($table instanceof EE_Primary_Table) {
 				return $table;
 			}
 		}
-		throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There are no main tables on %s. They should be added to _tables array in the constructor','event_espresso'),get_class($this)));
+		throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There are no main tables on %s. They should be added to _tables array in the constructor', 'event_espresso'), get_class($this)));
 	}
 
 
@@ -2536,7 +2536,7 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function second_table() {
 		// grab second table from tables array
-		$second_table = end( $this->_tables );
+		$second_table = end($this->_tables);
 		return $second_table instanceof EE_Secondary_Table ? $second_table->get_table_name() : NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -2549,8 +2549,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_alias
 	 * @return EE_Primary_Table | EE_Secondary_Table
 	 */
-	public function get_table_obj_by_alias( $table_alias = '' ) {
-		return isset( $this->_tables[ $table_alias ] ) ? $this->_tables[ $table_alias ] : NULL;
+	public function get_table_obj_by_alias($table_alias = '') {
+		return isset($this->_tables[$table_alias]) ? $this->_tables[$table_alias] : NULL;
 	}
 
 
@@ -2559,10 +2559,10 @@ 
 	 * Gets all the tables of type EE_Other_Table from EEM_CPT_Basel_Model::_tables
 	 * @return EE_Secondary_Table[]
 	 */
-	protected function _get_other_tables(){
-		$other_tables =array();
-		foreach($this->_tables as $table_alias => $table){
-			if($table instanceof EE_Secondary_Table){
+	protected function _get_other_tables() {
+		$other_tables = array();
+		foreach ($this->_tables as $table_alias => $table) {
+			if ($table instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {
 				$other_tables[$table_alias] = $table;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@ 
 	 * @param string $table_alias, array key in EEM_Base::_tables
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base[]
 	 */
-	public function _get_fields_for_table($table_alias){
+	public function _get_fields_for_table($table_alias) {
 		return $this->_fields[$table_alias];
 	}
 
@@ -2590,19 +2590,19 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function _extract_related_models_from_query($query_params){
+	public function _extract_related_models_from_query($query_params) {
 		$query_info_carrier = new EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier();
-		if ( array_key_exists( 0, $query_params ) ) {
-			$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys( $query_params[0], $query_info_carrier, 0 );
+		if (array_key_exists(0, $query_params)) {
+			$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys($query_params[0], $query_info_carrier, 0);
 		}
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'group_by', $query_params ) ) {
-			if ( is_array( $query_params['group_by'] ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('group_by', $query_params)) {
+			if (is_array($query_params['group_by'])) {
 				$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_values(
 					$query_params['group_by'],
 					$query_info_carrier,
 					'group_by'
 				);
-			} elseif ( ! empty ( $query_params['group_by'] ) ) {
+			} elseif ( ! empty ($query_params['group_by'])) {
 				$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param(
 					$query_params['group_by'],
 					$query_info_carrier,
@@ -2610,21 +2610,21 @@ 
 				);
 			}
 		}
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'having', $query_params ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('having', $query_params)) {
 			$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys(
 				$query_params[0],
 				$query_info_carrier,
 				'having'
 			);
 		}
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'order_by', $query_params ) ) {
-			if ( is_array( $query_params['order_by'] ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('order_by', $query_params)) {
+			if (is_array($query_params['order_by'])) {
 				$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys(
 					$query_params['order_by'],
 					$query_info_carrier,
 					'order_by'
 				);
-			} elseif ( ! empty( $query_params['order_by'] ) ) {
+			} elseif ( ! empty($query_params['order_by'])) {
 				$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param(
 					$query_params['order_by'],
 					$query_info_carrier,
@@ -2632,7 +2632,7 @@ 
 				);
 			}
 		}
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'force_join', $query_params ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('force_join', $query_params)) {
 			$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_values(
 				$query_params['force_join'],
 				$query_info_carrier,
@@ -2650,34 +2650,34 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return \EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier
 	 */
-	private function _extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys($sub_query_params, EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info_carrier,$query_param_type){
-		if (!empty($sub_query_params)){
+	private function _extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys($sub_query_params, EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info_carrier, $query_param_type) {
+		if ( ! empty($sub_query_params)) {
 			$sub_query_params = (array) $sub_query_params;
-			foreach($sub_query_params as $param => $possibly_array_of_params){
+			foreach ($sub_query_params as $param => $possibly_array_of_params) {
 				//$param could be simply 'EVT_ID', or it could be 'Registrations.REG_ID', or even 'Registrations.Transactions.Payments.PAY_amount'
-				$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param( $param, $model_query_info_carrier,$query_param_type);
+				$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param($param, $model_query_info_carrier, $query_param_type);
 
 				//if $possibly_array_of_params is an array, try recursing into it, searching for keys which
 				//indicate needed joins. Eg, array('NOT'=>array('Registration.TXN_ID'=>23)). In this case, we tried
 				//extracting models out of the 'NOT', which obviously wasn't successful, and then we recurse into the value
 				//of array('Registration.TXN_ID'=>23)
 				$query_param_sans_stars = $this->_remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($param);
-				if(in_array($query_param_sans_stars, $this->_logic_query_param_keys,true)){
-					if (! is_array($possibly_array_of_params)){
+				if (in_array($query_param_sans_stars, $this->_logic_query_param_keys, true)) {
+					if ( ! is_array($possibly_array_of_params)) {
 						throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You used a special where query param %s, but the value isn't an array of where query params, it's just %s'. It should be an array, eg array('EVT_ID'=>23,'OR'=>array('Venue.VNU_ID'=>32,'Venue.VNU_name'=>'monkey_land'))", "event_espresso"),
-							$param,$possibly_array_of_params));
-					}else{
-						$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys($possibly_array_of_params, $model_query_info_carrier,$query_param_type);
+							$param, $possibly_array_of_params));
+					} else {
+						$this->_extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_keys($possibly_array_of_params, $model_query_info_carrier, $query_param_type);
 					}
-				}elseif($query_param_type === 0 //ie WHERE
+				}elseif ($query_param_type === 0 //ie WHERE
 						&& is_array($possibly_array_of_params)
 						&& isset($possibly_array_of_params[2])
-						&& $possibly_array_of_params[2] == true){
+						&& $possibly_array_of_params[2] == true) {
 					//then $possible_array_of_params looks something like array('<','DTT_sold',true)
 					//indicating that $possible_array_of_params[1] is actually a field name,
 					//from which we should extract query parameters!
-					if( ! isset($possibly_array_of_params[0], $possibly_array_of_params[1] ) ) {
-						throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Improperly formed query parameter %s. It should be numerically indexed like array('<','DTT_sold',true); but you provided %s", "event_espresso"),$query_param_type,implode(",",$possibly_array_of_params)));
+					if ( ! isset($possibly_array_of_params[0], $possibly_array_of_params[1])) {
+						throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Improperly formed query parameter %s. It should be numerically indexed like array('<','DTT_sold',true); but you provided %s", "event_espresso"), $query_param_type, implode(",", $possibly_array_of_params)));
 					}
 					$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param($possibly_array_of_params[1], $model_query_info_carrier, $query_param_type);
 				}
@@ -2696,14 +2696,14 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return \EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier
 	 */
-	private function _extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_values($sub_query_params, EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info_carrier,$query_param_type){
-		if (!empty($sub_query_params)){
-			if(!is_array($sub_query_params)){
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Query parameter %s should be an array, but it isn't.", "event_espresso"),$sub_query_params));
+	private function _extract_related_models_from_sub_params_array_values($sub_query_params, EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info_carrier, $query_param_type) {
+		if ( ! empty($sub_query_params)) {
+			if ( ! is_array($sub_query_params)) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Query parameter %s should be an array, but it isn't.", "event_espresso"), $sub_query_params));
 			}
-			foreach($sub_query_params as $param){
+			foreach ($sub_query_params as $param) {
 				//$param could be simply 'EVT_ID', or it could be 'Registrations.REG_ID', or even 'Registrations.Transactions.Payments.PAY_amount'
-				$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param( $param, $model_query_info_carrier, $query_param_type);
+				$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param($param, $model_query_info_carrier, $query_param_type);
 			}
 		}
 		return $model_query_info_carrier;
@@ -2722,8 +2722,8 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier
 	 */
-	public function _create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params){
-		if ( ! is_array( $query_params ) ) {
+	public function _create_model_query_info_carrier($query_params) {
+		if ( ! is_array($query_params)) {
 			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
 				'EEM_Base::_create_model_query_info_carrier',
 				sprintf(
@@ -2731,16 +2731,16 @@ 
 						'$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s',
 						'event_espresso'
 					),
-					gettype( $query_params )
+					gettype($query_params)
 				),
 				'4.6.0'
 			);
 			$query_params = array();
 		}
-		$where_query_params = isset( $query_params[0] ) ? $query_params[0] : array();
+		$where_query_params = isset($query_params[0]) ? $query_params[0] : array();
 		//first check if we should alter the query to account for caps or not
 		//because the caps might require us to do extra joins
-		if ( isset( $query_params['caps'] ) && $query_params['caps'] !== 'none' ) {
+		if (isset($query_params['caps']) && $query_params['caps'] !== 'none') {
 			$query_params[0] = $where_query_params = array_replace_recursive(
 				$where_query_params,
 				$this->caps_where_conditions(
@@ -2748,10 +2748,10 @@ 
 				)
 			);
 		}
-		$query_object = $this->_extract_related_models_from_query( $query_params );
+		$query_object = $this->_extract_related_models_from_query($query_params);
 		//verify where_query_params has NO numeric indexes.... that's simply not how you use it!
-		foreach ( $where_query_params as $key => $value ) {
-			if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
+		foreach ($where_query_params as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_int($key)) {
 				throw new EE_Error(
 					sprintf(
 						__(
@@ -2759,16 +2759,16 @@ 
 							"event_espresso"
 						),
 						$key,
-						var_export( $value, true ),
-						var_export( $query_params, true ),
-						get_class( $this )
+						var_export($value, true),
+						var_export($query_params, true),
+						get_class($this)
 					)
 				);
 			}
 		}
 		if (
-			array_key_exists( 'default_where_conditions', $query_params )
-			&& ! empty( $query_params['default_where_conditions'] )
+			array_key_exists('default_where_conditions', $query_params)
+			&& ! empty($query_params['default_where_conditions'])
 		) {
 			$use_default_where_conditions = $query_params['default_where_conditions'];
 		} else {
@@ -2782,13 +2782,13 @@ 
 			),
 			$where_query_params
 		);
-		$query_object->set_where_sql( $this->_construct_where_clause( $where_query_params ) );
+		$query_object->set_where_sql($this->_construct_where_clause($where_query_params));
 		// if this is a "on_join_limit" then we are limiting on on a specific table in a multi_table join.
 		// So we need to setup a subquery and use that for the main join.
 		// Note for now this only works on the primary table for the model.
 		// So for instance, you could set the limit array like this:
 		// array( 'on_join_limit' => array('Primary_Table_Alias', array(1,10) ) )
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'on_join_limit', $query_params ) && ! empty( $query_params['on_join_limit'] ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('on_join_limit', $query_params) && ! empty($query_params['on_join_limit'])) {
 			$query_object->set_main_model_join_sql(
 				$this->_construct_limit_join_select(
 					$query_params['on_join_limit'][0],
@@ -2797,40 +2797,40 @@ 
 			);
 		}
 		//set limit
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'limit', $query_params ) ) {
-			if ( is_array( $query_params['limit'] ) ) {
-				if ( ! isset( $query_params['limit'][0], $query_params['limit'][1] ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('limit', $query_params)) {
+			if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
+				if ( ! isset($query_params['limit'][0], $query_params['limit'][1])) {
 					$e = sprintf(
 						__(
 							"Invalid DB query. You passed '%s' for the LIMIT, but only the following are valid: an integer, string representing an integer, a string like 'int,int', or an array like array(int,int)",
 							"event_espresso"
 						),
-						http_build_query( $query_params['limit'] )
+						http_build_query($query_params['limit'])
 					);
-					throw new EE_Error( $e . "|" . $e );
+					throw new EE_Error($e."|".$e);
 				}
 				//they passed us an array for the limit. Assume it's like array(50,25), meaning offset by 50, and get 25
-				$query_object->set_limit_sql( " LIMIT " . $query_params['limit'][0] . "," . $query_params['limit'][1] );
-			} elseif ( ! empty ( $query_params['limit'] ) ) {
-				$query_object->set_limit_sql( " LIMIT " . $query_params['limit'] );
+				$query_object->set_limit_sql(" LIMIT ".$query_params['limit'][0].",".$query_params['limit'][1]);
+			} elseif ( ! empty ($query_params['limit'])) {
+				$query_object->set_limit_sql(" LIMIT ".$query_params['limit']);
 			}
 		}
 		//set order by
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'order_by', $query_params ) ) {
-			if ( is_array( $query_params['order_by'] ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('order_by', $query_params)) {
+			if (is_array($query_params['order_by'])) {
 				//if they're using 'order_by' as an array, they can't use 'order' (because 'order_by' must
 				//specify whether to ascend or descend on each field. Eg 'order_by'=>array('EVT_ID'=>'ASC'). So
 				//including 'order' wouldn't make any sense if 'order_by' has already specified which way to order!
-				if ( array_key_exists( 'order', $query_params ) ) {
+				if (array_key_exists('order', $query_params)) {
 					throw new EE_Error(
 						sprintf(
 							__(
 								"In querying %s, we are using query parameter 'order_by' as an array (keys:%s,values:%s), and so we can't use query parameter 'order' (value %s). You should just use the 'order_by' parameter ",
 								"event_espresso"
 							),
-							get_class( $this ),
-							implode( ", ", array_keys( $query_params['order_by'] ) ),
-							implode( ", ", $query_params['order_by'] ),
+							get_class($this),
+							implode(", ", array_keys($query_params['order_by'])),
+							implode(", ", $query_params['order_by']),
 							$query_params['order']
 						)
 					);
@@ -2842,57 +2842,57 @@ 
 				);
 				//assume it's an array of fields to order by
 				$order_array = array();
-				foreach ( $query_params['order_by'] as $field_name_to_order_by => $order ) {
-					$order = $this->_extract_order( $order );
-					$order_array[] = $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param( $field_name_to_order_by ) . SP . $order;
+				foreach ($query_params['order_by'] as $field_name_to_order_by => $order) {
+					$order = $this->_extract_order($order);
+					$order_array[] = $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param($field_name_to_order_by).SP.$order;
 				}
-				$query_object->set_order_by_sql( " ORDER BY " . implode( ",", $order_array ) );
-			} elseif ( ! empty ( $query_params['order_by'] ) ) {
+				$query_object->set_order_by_sql(" ORDER BY ".implode(",", $order_array));
+			} elseif ( ! empty ($query_params['order_by'])) {
 				$this->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param(
 					$query_params['order_by'],
 					$query_object,
 					'order',
 					$query_params['order_by']
 				);
-				$order = isset( $query_params['order'] )
-					? $this->_extract_order( $query_params['order'] )
+				$order = isset($query_params['order'])
+					? $this->_extract_order($query_params['order'])
 					: 'DESC';
 				$query_object->set_order_by_sql(
-					" ORDER BY " . $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param( $query_params['order_by'] ) . SP . $order
+					" ORDER BY ".$this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param($query_params['order_by']).SP.$order
 				);
 			}
 		}
 		//if 'order_by' wasn't set, maybe they are just using 'order' on its own?
-		if ( ! array_key_exists( 'order_by', $query_params )
-		     && array_key_exists( 'order', $query_params )
-		     && ! empty( $query_params['order'] )
+		if ( ! array_key_exists('order_by', $query_params)
+		     && array_key_exists('order', $query_params)
+		     && ! empty($query_params['order'])
 		) {
 			$pk_field = $this->get_primary_key_field();
-			$order = $this->_extract_order( $query_params['order'] );
-			$query_object->set_order_by_sql( " ORDER BY " . $pk_field->get_qualified_column() . SP . $order );
+			$order = $this->_extract_order($query_params['order']);
+			$query_object->set_order_by_sql(" ORDER BY ".$pk_field->get_qualified_column().SP.$order);
 		}
 		//set group by
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'group_by', $query_params ) ) {
-			if ( is_array( $query_params['group_by'] ) ) {
+		if (array_key_exists('group_by', $query_params)) {
+			if (is_array($query_params['group_by'])) {
 				//it's an array, so assume we'll be grouping by a bunch of stuff
 				$group_by_array = array();
-				foreach ( $query_params['group_by'] as $field_name_to_group_by ) {
-					$group_by_array[] = $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param( $field_name_to_group_by );
+				foreach ($query_params['group_by'] as $field_name_to_group_by) {
+					$group_by_array[] = $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param($field_name_to_group_by);
 				}
-				$query_object->set_group_by_sql( " GROUP BY " . implode( ", ", $group_by_array ) );
-			} elseif ( ! empty ( $query_params['group_by'] ) ) {
+				$query_object->set_group_by_sql(" GROUP BY ".implode(", ", $group_by_array));
+			} elseif ( ! empty ($query_params['group_by'])) {
 				$query_object->set_group_by_sql(
-					" GROUP BY " . $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param( $query_params['group_by'] )
+					" GROUP BY ".$this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param($query_params['group_by'])
 				);
 			}
 		}
 		//set having
-		if ( array_key_exists( 'having', $query_params ) && $query_params['having'] ) {
-			$query_object->set_having_sql( $this->_construct_having_clause( $query_params['having'] ) );
+		if (array_key_exists('having', $query_params) && $query_params['having']) {
+			$query_object->set_having_sql($this->_construct_having_clause($query_params['having']));
 		}
 		//now, just verify they didn't pass anything wack
-		foreach ( $query_params as $query_key => $query_value ) {
-			if ( ! in_array( $query_key, $this->_allowed_query_params, true ) ) {
+		foreach ($query_params as $query_key => $query_value) {
+			if ( ! in_array($query_key, $this->_allowed_query_params, true)) {
 				throw new EE_Error(
 					sprintf(
 						__(
@@ -2900,16 +2900,16 @@ 
 							'event_espresso'
 						),
 						$query_key,
-						get_class( $this ),
+						get_class($this),
 //						print_r( $this->_allowed_query_params, TRUE )
-						implode( ',', $this->_allowed_query_params )
+						implode(',', $this->_allowed_query_params)
 					)
 				);
 			}
 		}
 		$main_model_join_sql = $query_object->get_main_model_join_sql();
-		if ( empty( $main_model_join_sql ) ) {
-			$query_object->set_main_model_join_sql( $this->_construct_internal_join() );
+		if (empty($main_model_join_sql)) {
+			$query_object->set_main_model_join_sql($this->_construct_internal_join());
 		}
 		return $query_object;
 	}
@@ -2924,17 +2924,17 @@ 
 	 * @return array like EEM_Base::get_all() 's $query_params[0]
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function caps_where_conditions( $context = self::caps_read ) {
-		EEM_Base::verify_is_valid_cap_context( $context );
+	public function caps_where_conditions($context = self::caps_read) {
+		EEM_Base::verify_is_valid_cap_context($context);
 		$cap_where_conditions = array();
-		$cap_restrictions = $this->caps_missing( $context );
+		$cap_restrictions = $this->caps_missing($context);
 		/**
 		 * @var $cap_restrictions EE_Default_Where_Conditions[]
 		 */
-		foreach( $cap_restrictions as $cap => $restriction_if_no_cap ) {
-				$cap_where_conditions = array_replace_recursive( $cap_where_conditions, $restriction_if_no_cap->get_default_where_conditions() );
+		foreach ($cap_restrictions as $cap => $restriction_if_no_cap) {
+				$cap_where_conditions = array_replace_recursive($cap_where_conditions, $restriction_if_no_cap->get_default_where_conditions());
 		}
-		return apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEM_Base__caps_where_conditions__return', $cap_where_conditions, $this, $context, $cap_restrictions );
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EEM_Base__caps_where_conditions__return', $cap_where_conditions, $this, $context, $cap_restrictions);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -2944,11 +2944,11 @@ 
 	 * @return string either ASC, asc, DESC or desc
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _extract_order($should_be_order_string){
-		if(in_array($should_be_order_string, $this->_allowed_order_values)){
+	private function _extract_order($should_be_order_string) {
+		if (in_array($should_be_order_string, $this->_allowed_order_values)) {
 			return $should_be_order_string;
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("While performing a query on '%s', tried to use '%s' as an order parameter. ", "event_espresso"),get_class($this),$should_be_order_string));
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("While performing a query on '%s', tried to use '%s' as an order parameter. ", "event_espresso"), get_class($this), $should_be_order_string));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2966,7 +2966,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return array like $query_params[0], see EEM_Base::get_all for documentation
 	 */
-	private function _get_default_where_conditions_for_models_in_query(EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $query_info_carrier,$use_default_where_conditions = 'all',$where_query_params = array()){
+	private function _get_default_where_conditions_for_models_in_query(EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $query_info_carrier, $use_default_where_conditions = 'all', $where_query_params = array()) {
 		$allowed_used_default_where_conditions_values = array(
 				'all',
 				'this_model_only',
@@ -2974,17 +2974,17 @@ 
 				'minimum',
 				'none'
 			);
-		if( ! in_array($use_default_where_conditions,$allowed_used_default_where_conditions_values)){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You passed an invalid value to the query parameter 'default_where_conditions' of '%s'. Allowed values are %s", "event_espresso"),$use_default_where_conditions,implode(", ",$allowed_used_default_where_conditions_values)));
+		if ( ! in_array($use_default_where_conditions, $allowed_used_default_where_conditions_values)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You passed an invalid value to the query parameter 'default_where_conditions' of '%s'. Allowed values are %s", "event_espresso"), $use_default_where_conditions, implode(", ", $allowed_used_default_where_conditions_values)));
 		}
 		$universal_query_params = array();
-		if( $use_default_where_conditions === 'all' || $use_default_where_conditions === 'this_model_only' ){
+		if ($use_default_where_conditions === 'all' || $use_default_where_conditions === 'this_model_only') {
 			$universal_query_params = $this->_get_default_where_conditions();
-		} else if( $use_default_where_conditions === 'minimum' ) {
+		} else if ($use_default_where_conditions === 'minimum') {
 			$universal_query_params = $this->_get_minimum_where_conditions();
 		}
-		if(in_array($use_default_where_conditions,array('all','other_models_only'))){
-			foreach($query_info_carrier->get_model_names_included() as $model_relation_path => $model_name){
+		if (in_array($use_default_where_conditions, array('all', 'other_models_only'))) {
+			foreach ($query_info_carrier->get_model_names_included() as $model_relation_path => $model_name) {
 				$related_model = $this->get_related_model_obj($model_name);
 				$related_model_universal_where_params = $related_model->_get_default_where_conditions($model_relation_path);
 				$overrides = $this->_override_defaults_or_make_null_friendly(
@@ -3017,20 +3017,20 @@ 
 	 * @return array like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0]
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _override_defaults_or_make_null_friendly($default_where_conditions,$provided_where_conditions,$model,$model_relation_path){
+	private function _override_defaults_or_make_null_friendly($default_where_conditions, $provided_where_conditions, $model, $model_relation_path) {
 		$null_friendly_where_conditions = array();
 		$none_overridden = true;
 		$or_condition_key_for_defaults = 'OR*'.get_class($model);
 
-		foreach($default_where_conditions as $key => $val){
-			if( isset($provided_where_conditions[$key])){
+		foreach ($default_where_conditions as $key => $val) {
+			if (isset($provided_where_conditions[$key])) {
 				$none_overridden = false;
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				$null_friendly_where_conditions[$or_condition_key_for_defaults]['AND'][$key] = $val;
 			}
 		}
-		if( $none_overridden && $default_where_conditions){
-			if($model->has_primary_key_field()){
+		if ($none_overridden && $default_where_conditions) {
+			if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
 				$null_friendly_where_conditions[$or_condition_key_for_defaults][$model_relation_path.".".$model->primary_key_name()] = array('IS NULL');
 			}/*else{
 				//@todo NO PK, use other defaults
@@ -3047,8 +3047,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $model_relation_path eg, path from Event to Payment is "Registration.Transaction.Payment."
 	 * @return array like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
 	 */
-	private function _get_default_where_conditions($model_relation_path = null){
-		if ( $this->_ignore_where_strategy ){
+	private function _get_default_where_conditions($model_relation_path = null) {
+		if ($this->_ignore_where_strategy) {
 			return array();
 		}
 		return $this->_default_where_conditions_strategy->get_default_where_conditions($model_relation_path);
@@ -3062,8 +3062,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $model_relation_path eg, path from Event to Payment is "Registration.Transaction.Payment."
 	 * @return array like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
 	 */
-	protected function _get_minimum_where_conditions($model_relation_path = null){
-		if ( $this->_ignore_where_strategy ){
+	protected function _get_minimum_where_conditions($model_relation_path = null) {
+		if ($this->_ignore_where_strategy) {
 			return array();
 		}
 		return $this->_minimum_where_conditions_strategy->get_default_where_conditions($model_relation_path);
@@ -3079,16 +3079,16 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _construct_default_select_sql(EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info){
+	private function _construct_default_select_sql(EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $model_query_info) {
 		$selects = $this->_get_columns_to_select_for_this_model();
-		foreach($model_query_info->get_model_names_included() as $model_relation_chain => $name_of_other_model_included){
+		foreach ($model_query_info->get_model_names_included() as $model_relation_chain => $name_of_other_model_included) {
 			$other_model_included = $this->get_related_model_obj($name_of_other_model_included);
-			$other_model_selects = $other_model_included->_get_columns_to_select_for_this_model( $model_relation_chain );
-			foreach ( $other_model_selects as $key => $value ) {
+			$other_model_selects = $other_model_included->_get_columns_to_select_for_this_model($model_relation_chain);
+			foreach ($other_model_selects as $key => $value) {
 				$selects[] = $value;
 			}
 		}
-		return implode(", ",$selects);
+		return implode(", ", $selects);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -3097,19 +3097,19 @@ 
 	 * @param string $model_relation_chain like 'Question.Question_Group.Event'
 	 * @return array numerically indexed, values are columns to select and rename, eg "Event.ID AS 'Event.ID'"
 	 */
-	public function _get_columns_to_select_for_this_model($model_relation_chain = ''){
+	public function _get_columns_to_select_for_this_model($model_relation_chain = '') {
 		$fields = $this->field_settings();
 		$selects = array();
 		$table_alias_with_model_relation_chain_prefix = EE_Model_Parser::extract_table_alias_model_relation_chain_prefix($model_relation_chain, $this->get_this_model_name());
-		foreach($fields as $field_obj){
-			$selects[] = $table_alias_with_model_relation_chain_prefix . $field_obj->get_table_alias().".".$field_obj->get_table_column()." AS '".$table_alias_with_model_relation_chain_prefix.$field_obj->get_table_alias().".".$field_obj->get_table_column()."'";
+		foreach ($fields as $field_obj) {
+			$selects[] = $table_alias_with_model_relation_chain_prefix.$field_obj->get_table_alias().".".$field_obj->get_table_column()." AS '".$table_alias_with_model_relation_chain_prefix.$field_obj->get_table_alias().".".$field_obj->get_table_column()."'";
 		}
 		//make sure we are also getting the PKs of each table
 		$tables = $this->get_tables();
-		if(count($tables) > 1){
-			foreach($tables as $table_obj){
-				$qualified_pk_column = $table_alias_with_model_relation_chain_prefix . $table_obj->get_fully_qualified_pk_column();
-				if( ! in_array($qualified_pk_column,$selects)){
+		if (count($tables) > 1) {
+			foreach ($tables as $table_obj) {
+				$qualified_pk_column = $table_alias_with_model_relation_chain_prefix.$table_obj->get_fully_qualified_pk_column();
+				if ( ! in_array($qualified_pk_column, $selects)) {
 					$selects[] = "$qualified_pk_column AS '$qualified_pk_column'";
 				}
 			}
@@ -3139,65 +3139,65 @@ 
 		$query_param_type,
 		$original_query_param = null
 	) {
-		if( $original_query_param === null ){
+		if ($original_query_param === null) {
 			$original_query_param = $query_param;
 		}
 		$query_param = $this->_remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($query_param);
 		/** @var $allow_logic_query_params bool whether or not to allow logic_query_params like 'NOT','OR', or 'AND' */
-		$allow_logic_query_params = in_array($query_param_type,array('where','having'));
-		$allow_fields = in_array($query_param_type,array('where','having','order_by','group_by','order'));
+		$allow_logic_query_params = in_array($query_param_type, array('where', 'having'));
+		$allow_fields = in_array($query_param_type, array('where', 'having', 'order_by', 'group_by', 'order'));
 		//check to see if we have a field on this model
 		$this_model_fields = $this->field_settings(true);
-		if(array_key_exists($query_param,$this_model_fields)){
-			if($allow_fields){
+		if (array_key_exists($query_param, $this_model_fields)) {
+			if ($allow_fields) {
 				return;
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Using a field name (%s) on model %s is not allowed on this query param type '%s'. Original query param was %s", "event_espresso"),
-						$query_param,get_class($this),$query_param_type,$original_query_param));
+						$query_param, get_class($this), $query_param_type, $original_query_param));
 			}
 		}
 		//check if this is a special logic query param
-		elseif(in_array($query_param, $this->_logic_query_param_keys, TRUE)){
-			if($allow_logic_query_params){
+		elseif (in_array($query_param, $this->_logic_query_param_keys, TRUE)) {
+			if ($allow_logic_query_params) {
 				return;
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				throw new EE_Error(
 					sprintf(
-						__( 'Logic query params ("%1$s") are being used incorrectly with the following query param ("%2$s") on model %3$s. %4$sAdditional Info:%4$s%5$s', 'event_espresso' ),
-						implode( '", "', $this->_logic_query_param_keys ),
-						$query_param ,
-						get_class( $this ),
+						__('Logic query params ("%1$s") are being used incorrectly with the following query param ("%2$s") on model %3$s. %4$sAdditional Info:%4$s%5$s', 'event_espresso'),
+						implode('", "', $this->_logic_query_param_keys),
+						$query_param,
+						get_class($this),
 						'<br />',
-						"\t" . ' $passed_in_query_info = <pre>' . print_r( $passed_in_query_info, TRUE ) . '</pre>' . "\n\t" . ' $query_param_type = ' . $query_param_type . "\n\t" . ' $original_query_param = ' . $original_query_param
+						"\t".' $passed_in_query_info = <pre>'.print_r($passed_in_query_info, TRUE).'</pre>'."\n\t".' $query_param_type = '.$query_param_type."\n\t".' $original_query_param = '.$original_query_param
 					)
 				);
 			}
 		}
 
 		//check if it's a custom selection
-		elseif(array_key_exists($query_param,$this->_custom_selections)){
+		elseif (array_key_exists($query_param, $this->_custom_selections)) {
 			return;
 		}
 
 		//check if has a model name at the beginning
 		//and
 		//check if it's a field on a related model
-		foreach($this->_model_relations as $valid_related_model_name=>$relation_obj){
-			if(strpos($query_param, $valid_related_model_name.".") === 0){
-				$this->_add_join_to_model($valid_related_model_name, $passed_in_query_info,$original_query_param);
+		foreach ($this->_model_relations as $valid_related_model_name=>$relation_obj) {
+			if (strpos($query_param, $valid_related_model_name.".") === 0) {
+				$this->_add_join_to_model($valid_related_model_name, $passed_in_query_info, $original_query_param);
 				$query_param = substr($query_param, strlen($valid_related_model_name."."));
-				if($query_param === ''){
+				if ($query_param === '') {
 					//nothing left to $query_param
 					//we should actually end in a field name, not a model like this!
 					throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Query param '%s' (of type %s on model %s) shouldn't end on a period (.) ", "event_espresso"),
-					$query_param,$query_param_type,get_class($this),$valid_related_model_name));
-				}else{
+					$query_param, $query_param_type, get_class($this), $valid_related_model_name));
+				} else {
 					$related_model_obj = $this->get_related_model_obj($valid_related_model_name);
 					$related_model_obj->_extract_related_model_info_from_query_param($query_param, $passed_in_query_info, $query_param_type, $original_query_param);
 					return;
 				}
-			}elseif($query_param === $valid_related_model_name){
-				$this->_add_join_to_model($valid_related_model_name, $passed_in_query_info,$original_query_param);
+			}elseif ($query_param === $valid_related_model_name) {
+				$this->_add_join_to_model($valid_related_model_name, $passed_in_query_info, $original_query_param);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3207,7 +3207,7 @@ 
 		//and we previously confirmed it wasn't a logic query param or field on the current model
 		//it's wack, that's what it is
 		throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no model named '%s' related to %s. Query param type is %s and original query param is %s", "event_espresso"),
-				$query_param,get_class($this),$query_param_type,$original_query_param));
+				$query_param, get_class($this), $query_param_type, $original_query_param));
 
 	}
 
@@ -3226,26 +3226,26 @@ 
 	 * @return void
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _add_join_to_model($model_name, EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $passed_in_query_info,$original_query_param){
+	private function _add_join_to_model($model_name, EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier $passed_in_query_info, $original_query_param) {
 		$relation_obj = $this->related_settings_for($model_name);
 
 		$model_relation_chain = EE_Model_Parser::extract_model_relation_chain($model_name, $original_query_param);
 		//check if the relation is HABTM, because then we're essentially doing two joins
 		//If so, join first to the JOIN table, and add its data types, and then continue as normal
-		if($relation_obj instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation){
+		if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
 			$join_model_obj = $relation_obj->get_join_model();
 			//replace the model specified with the join model for this relation chain, whi
 			$relation_chain_to_join_model = EE_Model_Parser::replace_model_name_with_join_model_name_in_model_relation_chain($model_name, $join_model_obj->get_this_model_name(), $model_relation_chain);
 			$new_query_info = new EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier(
 					array($relation_chain_to_join_model => $join_model_obj->get_this_model_name()),
 					$relation_obj->get_join_to_intermediate_model_statement($relation_chain_to_join_model));
-			$passed_in_query_info->merge( $new_query_info  );
+			$passed_in_query_info->merge($new_query_info);
 		}
 		//now just join to the other table pointed to by the relation object, and add its data types
 		$new_query_info = new EE_Model_Query_Info_Carrier(
 				array($model_relation_chain=>$model_name),
 				$relation_obj->get_join_statement($model_relation_chain));
-		$passed_in_query_info->merge( $new_query_info  );
+		$passed_in_query_info->merge($new_query_info);
 	}
 
 
@@ -3257,11 +3257,11 @@ 
 	 * @return string of SQL
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _construct_where_clause($where_params){
+	private function _construct_where_clause($where_params) {
 		$SQL = $this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($where_params, ' AND ');
-		if($SQL){
-			return " WHERE ". $SQL;
-		}else{
+		if ($SQL) {
+			return " WHERE ".$SQL;
+		} else {
 			return '';
 		}
 	}
@@ -3276,11 +3276,11 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _construct_having_clause($having_params){
+	private function _construct_having_clause($having_params) {
 		$SQL = $this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($having_params, ' AND ');
-		if($SQL){
-			return " HAVING ". $SQL;
-		}else{
+		if ($SQL) {
+			return " HAVING ".$SQL;
+		} else {
 			return '';
 		}
 
@@ -3294,16 +3294,16 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function _get_field_on_model($field_name,$model_name){
+	protected function _get_field_on_model($field_name, $model_name) {
 		$model_class = 'EEM_'.$model_name;
 		$model_filepath = $model_class.".model.php";
-		if ( is_readable($model_filepath)){
+		if (is_readable($model_filepath)) {
 			require_once($model_filepath);
-			$model_instance=call_user_func($model_name."::instance");
+			$model_instance = call_user_func($model_name."::instance");
 			/* @var $model_instance EEM_Base */
 			return $model_instance->field_settings_for($field_name);
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('No model named %s exists, with classname %s and filepath %s','event_espresso'),$model_name,$model_class,$model_filepath));
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('No model named %s exists, with classname %s and filepath %s', 'event_espresso'), $model_name, $model_class, $model_filepath));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3316,41 +3316,41 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return string of SQL
 	 */
-	private function _construct_condition_clause_recursive($where_params, $glue = ' AND'){
-		$where_clauses=array();
-		foreach($where_params as $query_param => $op_and_value_or_sub_condition){
-			$query_param = $this->_remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($query_param);//str_replace("*",'',$query_param);
-			if(in_array($query_param,$this->_logic_query_param_keys)){
-				switch($query_param){
+	private function _construct_condition_clause_recursive($where_params, $glue = ' AND') {
+		$where_clauses = array();
+		foreach ($where_params as $query_param => $op_and_value_or_sub_condition) {
+			$query_param = $this->_remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($query_param); //str_replace("*",'',$query_param);
+			if (in_array($query_param, $this->_logic_query_param_keys)) {
+				switch ($query_param) {
 					case 'not':
 					case 'NOT':
-						$where_clauses[] = "! (". $this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($op_and_value_or_sub_condition, $glue).")";
+						$where_clauses[] = "! (".$this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($op_and_value_or_sub_condition, $glue).")";
 						break;
 					case 'and':
 					case 'AND':
-						$where_clauses[] = " (". $this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($op_and_value_or_sub_condition, ' AND ') .")";
+						$where_clauses[] = " (".$this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($op_and_value_or_sub_condition, ' AND ').")";
 						break;
 					case 'or':
 					case 'OR':
-						$where_clauses[] = " (". $this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($op_and_value_or_sub_condition, ' OR ') .")";
+						$where_clauses[] = " (".$this->_construct_condition_clause_recursive($op_and_value_or_sub_condition, ' OR ').")";
 						break;
 				}
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				$field_obj = $this->_deduce_field_from_query_param($query_param);
 
 				//if it's not a normal field, maybe it's a custom selection?
-				if( ! $field_obj){
-					if(isset( $this->_custom_selections[$query_param][1])){
+				if ( ! $field_obj) {
+					if (isset($this->_custom_selections[$query_param][1])) {
 						$field_obj = $this->_custom_selections[$query_param][1];
-					}else{
-						throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is neither a valid model field name, nor a custom selection", "event_espresso"),$query_param));
+					} else {
+						throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is neither a valid model field name, nor a custom selection", "event_espresso"), $query_param));
 					}
 				}
 				$op_and_value_sql = $this->_construct_op_and_value($op_and_value_or_sub_condition, $field_obj);
-				$where_clauses[]=$this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param($query_param).SP.$op_and_value_sql;
+				$where_clauses[] = $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param($query_param).SP.$op_and_value_sql;
 			}
 		}
-		return $where_clauses ? implode( $glue, $where_clauses ) : '';
+		return $where_clauses ? implode($glue, $where_clauses) : '';
 	}
 
 
@@ -3361,18 +3361,18 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return string table alias and column name for SQL, eg "Transaction.TXN_ID"
 	 */
-	private function _deduce_column_name_from_query_param($query_param){
+	private function _deduce_column_name_from_query_param($query_param) {
 		$field = $this->_deduce_field_from_query_param($query_param);
 
-		if( $field ){
-			$table_alias_prefix = EE_Model_Parser::extract_table_alias_model_relation_chain_from_query_param( $field->get_model_name(), $query_param );
-			return $table_alias_prefix . $field->get_qualified_column();
-		}elseif(array_key_exists($query_param,$this->_custom_selections)){
+		if ($field) {
+			$table_alias_prefix = EE_Model_Parser::extract_table_alias_model_relation_chain_from_query_param($field->get_model_name(), $query_param);
+			return $table_alias_prefix.$field->get_qualified_column();
+		}elseif (array_key_exists($query_param, $this->_custom_selections)) {
 			//maybe it's custom selection item?
 			//if so, just use it as the "column name"
 			return $query_param;
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is not a valid field on this model, nor a custom selection (%s)", "event_espresso"),$query_param,implode(",",$this->_custom_selections)));
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is not a valid field on this model, nor a custom selection (%s)", "event_espresso"), $query_param, implode(",", $this->_custom_selections)));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3384,11 +3384,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string $condition_query_param_key
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private function _remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($condition_query_param_key){
+	private function _remove_stars_and_anything_after_from_condition_query_param_key($condition_query_param_key) {
 		$pos_of_star = strpos($condition_query_param_key, '*');
-		if($pos_of_star === FALSE){
+		if ($pos_of_star === FALSE) {
 			return $condition_query_param_key;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			$condition_query_param_sans_star = substr($condition_query_param_key, 0, $pos_of_star);
 			return $condition_query_param_sans_star;
 		}
@@ -3403,12 +3403,12 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private function _construct_op_and_value($op_and_value, $field_obj){
-		if ( is_array( $op_and_value ) ) {
-			$operator = isset( $op_and_value[0] ) ? $this->_prepare_operator_for_sql( $op_and_value[0] ) : null;
-			if ( ! $operator ) {
+	private function _construct_op_and_value($op_and_value, $field_obj) {
+		if (is_array($op_and_value)) {
+			$operator = isset($op_and_value[0]) ? $this->_prepare_operator_for_sql($op_and_value[0]) : null;
+			if ( ! $operator) {
 				$php_array_like_string = array();
-				foreach ( $op_and_value as $key => $value ) {
+				foreach ($op_and_value as $key => $value) {
 					$php_array_like_string[] = "$key=>$value";
 				}
 				throw new EE_Error(
@@ -3417,27 +3417,27 @@ 
 							"You setup a query parameter like you were going to specify an operator, but didn't. You provided '(%s)', but the operator should be at array key index 0 (eg array('>',32))",
 							"event_espresso"
 						),
-						implode( ",", $php_array_like_string )
+						implode(",", $php_array_like_string)
 					)
 				);
 			}
-			$value = isset( $op_and_value[1] ) ? $op_and_value[1] : null;
+			$value = isset($op_and_value[1]) ? $op_and_value[1] : null;
 		} else {
 			$operator = '=';
 			$value = $op_and_value;
 		}
 		//check to see if the value is actually another field
-		if ( is_array( $op_and_value ) && isset( $op_and_value[2] ) && $op_and_value[2] == true ) {
-			return $operator . SP . $this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param( $value );
-		} elseif ( in_array( $operator, $this->_in_style_operators ) && is_array( $value ) ) {
+		if (is_array($op_and_value) && isset($op_and_value[2]) && $op_and_value[2] == true) {
+			return $operator.SP.$this->_deduce_column_name_from_query_param($value);
+		} elseif (in_array($operator, $this->_in_style_operators) && is_array($value)) {
 			//in this case, the value should be an array, or at least a comma-separated list
 			//it will need to handle a little differently
-			$cleaned_value = $this->_construct_in_value( $value, $field_obj );
+			$cleaned_value = $this->_construct_in_value($value, $field_obj);
 			//note: $cleaned_value has already been run through $wpdb->prepare()
-			return $operator . SP . $cleaned_value;
-		} elseif ( in_array( $operator, $this->_between_style_operators ) && is_array( $value ) ) {
+			return $operator.SP.$cleaned_value;
+		} elseif (in_array($operator, $this->_between_style_operators) && is_array($value)) {
 			//the value should be an array with count of two.
-			if ( count( $value ) !== 2 ) {
+			if (count($value) !== 2) {
 				throw new EE_Error(
 					sprintf(
 						__(
@@ -3448,10 +3448,10 @@ 
 					)
 				);
 			}
-			$cleaned_value = $this->_construct_between_value( $value, $field_obj );
-			return $operator . SP . $cleaned_value;
-		} elseif ( in_array( $operator, $this->_null_style_operators ) ) {
-			if ( $value !== null ) {
+			$cleaned_value = $this->_construct_between_value($value, $field_obj);
+			return $operator.SP.$cleaned_value;
+		} elseif (in_array($operator, $this->_null_style_operators)) {
+			if ($value !== null) {
 				throw new EE_Error(
 					sprintf(
 						__(
@@ -3464,13 +3464,13 @@ 
 				);
 			}
 			return $operator;
-		} elseif ( $operator === 'LIKE' && ! is_array( $value ) ) {
+		} elseif ($operator === 'LIKE' && ! is_array($value)) {
 			//if the operator is 'LIKE', we want to allow percent signs (%) and not
 			//remove other junk. So just treat it as a string.
-			return $operator . SP . $this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field( $value, '%s' );
-		} elseif ( ! in_array( $operator, $this->_in_style_operators ) && ! is_array( $value ) ) {
-			return $operator . SP . $this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field( $value, $field_obj );
-		} elseif ( in_array( $operator, $this->_in_style_operators ) && ! is_array( $value ) ) {
+			return $operator.SP.$this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field($value, '%s');
+		} elseif ( ! in_array($operator, $this->_in_style_operators) && ! is_array($value)) {
+			return $operator.SP.$this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field($value, $field_obj);
+		} elseif (in_array($operator, $this->_in_style_operators) && ! is_array($value)) {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
 					__(
@@ -3481,7 +3481,7 @@ 
 					$operator
 				)
 			);
-		} elseif ( ! in_array( $operator, $this->_in_style_operators ) && is_array( $value ) ) {
+		} elseif ( ! in_array($operator, $this->_in_style_operators) && is_array($value)) {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
 					__(
@@ -3499,7 +3499,7 @@ 
 						"It appears you've provided some totally invalid query parameters. Operator and value were:'%s', which isn't right at all",
 						"event_espresso"
 					),
-					http_build_query( $op_and_value )
+					http_build_query($op_and_value)
 				)
 			);
 		}
@@ -3515,12 +3515,12 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function _construct_between_value( $values, $field_obj ) {
+	public function _construct_between_value($values, $field_obj) {
 		$cleaned_values = array();
-		foreach ( $values as $value ) {
-			$cleaned_values[] = $this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field($value,$field_obj);
+		foreach ($values as $value) {
+			$cleaned_values[] = $this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field($value, $field_obj);
 		}
-		return  $cleaned_values[0] . " AND " . $cleaned_values[1];
+		return  $cleaned_values[0]." AND ".$cleaned_values[1];
 	}
 
 
@@ -3537,26 +3537,26 @@ 
 	 * @return string of SQL to follow an 'IN' or 'NOT IN' operator
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function _construct_in_value($values,  $field_obj){
+	public function _construct_in_value($values, $field_obj) {
 		//check if the value is a CSV list
-		if(is_string($values)){
+		if (is_string($values)) {
 			//in which case, turn it into an array
-			$values = explode(",",$values);
+			$values = explode(",", $values);
 		}
 		$cleaned_values = array();
-		foreach($values as $value){
-			$cleaned_values[] = $this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field($value,$field_obj);
+		foreach ($values as $value) {
+			$cleaned_values[] = $this->_wpdb_prepare_using_field($value, $field_obj);
 		}
 		//we would just LOVE to leave $cleaned_values as an empty array, and return the value as "()",
 		//but unfortunately that's invalid SQL. So instead we return a string which we KNOW will evaluate to be the empty set
 		//which is effectively equivalent to returning "()". We don't return "(0)" because that only works for auto-incrementing columns
-		if(empty($cleaned_values)){
+		if (empty($cleaned_values)) {
 			$all_fields = $this->field_settings();
 			$a_field = array_shift($all_fields);
 			$main_table = $this->_get_main_table();
 			$cleaned_values[] = "SELECT ".$a_field->get_table_column()." FROM ".$main_table->get_table_name()." WHERE FALSE";
 		}
-		return "(".implode(",",$cleaned_values).")";
+		return "(".implode(",", $cleaned_values).")";
 	}
 
 
@@ -3568,16 +3568,16 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return false|null|string
 	 */
-	private function _wpdb_prepare_using_field($value,$field_obj){
+	private function _wpdb_prepare_using_field($value, $field_obj) {
 		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
 		global $wpdb;
-		if($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base){
-			return $wpdb->prepare($field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type(),$this->_prepare_value_for_use_in_db($value, $field_obj));
-		}else{//$field_obj should really just be a data type
-			if( ! in_array($field_obj,$this->_valid_wpdb_data_types)){
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is not a valid wpdb datatype. Valid ones are %s", "event_espresso"),$field_obj,implode(",",$this->_valid_wpdb_data_types)));
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			return $wpdb->prepare($field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type(), $this->_prepare_value_for_use_in_db($value, $field_obj));
+		} else {//$field_obj should really just be a data type
+			if ( ! in_array($field_obj, $this->_valid_wpdb_data_types)) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is not a valid wpdb datatype. Valid ones are %s", "event_espresso"), $field_obj, implode(",", $this->_valid_wpdb_data_types)));
 			}
-			return $wpdb->prepare($field_obj,$value);
+			return $wpdb->prepare($field_obj, $value);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3589,27 +3589,27 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
 	 */
-	protected function _deduce_field_from_query_param($query_param_name){
+	protected function _deduce_field_from_query_param($query_param_name) {
 		//ok, now proceed with deducing which part is the model's name, and which is the field's name
 		//which will help us find the database table and column
 
-		$query_param_parts = explode(".",$query_param_name);
-		if(empty($query_param_parts)){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s",'event_espresso'),$query_param_name));
+		$query_param_parts = explode(".", $query_param_name);
+		if (empty($query_param_parts)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s", 'event_espresso'), $query_param_name));
 		}
 		$number_of_parts = count($query_param_parts);
-		$last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[ count($query_param_parts) - 1 ];
-		if($number_of_parts === 1){
+		$last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[count($query_param_parts) - 1];
+		if ($number_of_parts === 1) {
 			$field_name = $last_query_param_part;
 			$model_obj = $this;
-		}else{// $number_of_parts >= 2
+		} else {// $number_of_parts >= 2
 			//the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
 			$field_name = $last_query_param_part;
-			$model_obj = $this->get_related_model_obj( $query_param_parts[ $number_of_parts - 2 ]);
+			$model_obj = $this->get_related_model_obj($query_param_parts[$number_of_parts - 2]);
 		}
-		try{
+		try {
 			return $model_obj->field_settings_for($field_name);
-		}catch(EE_Error $e){
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3623,13 +3623,13 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function _get_qualified_column_for_field($field_name){
+	public function _get_qualified_column_for_field($field_name) {
 		$all_fields = $this->field_settings();
 		$field = isset($all_fields[$field_name]) ? $all_fields[$field_name] : FALSE;
-		if($field){
+		if ($field) {
 			return $field->get_qualified_column();
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no field titled %s on model %s. Either the query trying to use it is bad, or you need to add it to the list of fields on the model.",'event_espresso'),$field_name,get_class($this)));
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no field titled %s on model %s. Either the query trying to use it is bad, or you need to add it to the list of fields on the model.", 'event_espresso'), $field_name, get_class($this)));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3643,17 +3643,17 @@ 
 	 * @param  mixed|string $limit The limit for this select
 	 * @return string                The final select join element for the query.
 	 */
-	public function _construct_limit_join_select( $table_alias, $limit ) {
+	public function _construct_limit_join_select($table_alias, $limit) {
 		$SQL = '';
-		foreach ( $this->_tables as $table_obj ) {
-			if ( $table_obj instanceof EE_Primary_Table ) {
+		foreach ($this->_tables as $table_obj) {
+			if ($table_obj instanceof EE_Primary_Table) {
 				$SQL .= $table_alias === $table_obj->get_table_alias()
-					? $table_obj->get_select_join_limit( $limit )
-					: SP . $table_obj->get_table_name() . " AS " . $table_obj->get_table_alias() . SP;
-			} elseif ( $table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table ) {
+					? $table_obj->get_select_join_limit($limit)
+					: SP.$table_obj->get_table_name()." AS ".$table_obj->get_table_alias().SP;
+			} elseif ($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {
 				$SQL .= $table_alias === $table_obj->get_table_alias()
-					? $table_obj->get_select_join_limit_join( $limit )
-					: SP . $table_obj->get_join_sql( $table_alias ) . SP;
+					? $table_obj->get_select_join_limit_join($limit)
+					: SP.$table_obj->get_join_sql($table_alias).SP;
 			}
 		}
 		return $SQL;
@@ -3668,7 +3668,7 @@ 
 	 * @return string SQL
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function _construct_internal_join(){
+	public function _construct_internal_join() {
 		$SQL = $this->_get_main_table()->get_table_sql();
 		$SQL .= $this->_construct_internal_join_to_table_with_alias($this->_get_main_table()->get_table_alias());
 		return $SQL;
@@ -3689,17 +3689,17 @@ 
 	 * @param string $alias_prefixed table alias to join to (this table should already be in the FROM SQL clause)
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function _construct_internal_join_to_table_with_alias($alias_prefixed){
+	public function _construct_internal_join_to_table_with_alias($alias_prefixed) {
 		$SQL = '';
 		$alias_sans_prefix = EE_Model_Parser::remove_table_alias_model_relation_chain_prefix($alias_prefixed);
-		foreach($this->_tables as $table_obj){
-			if($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table){//table is secondary table
-				if($alias_sans_prefix === $table_obj->get_table_alias()){
+		foreach ($this->_tables as $table_obj) {
+			if ($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {//table is secondary table
+				if ($alias_sans_prefix === $table_obj->get_table_alias()) {
 					//so we're joining to this table, meaning the table is already in
 					//the FROM statement, BUT the primary table isn't. So we want
 					//to add the inverse join sql
 					$SQL .= $table_obj->get_inverse_join_sql($alias_prefixed);
-				}else{
+				} else {
 					//just add a regular JOIN to this table from the primary table
 					$SQL .= $table_obj->get_join_sql($alias_prefixed);
 				}
@@ -3713,9 +3713,9 @@ 
 	 * This should be a growing array of keys being table-columns (eg 'EVT_ID' and 'Event.EVT_ID'), and values being their data type (eg, '%s', '%d', etc)
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function _get_data_types(){
+	public function _get_data_types() {
 		$data_types = array();
-		foreach( $this->field_settings() as $field_obj){
+		foreach ($this->field_settings() as $field_obj) {
 			//$data_types[$field_obj->get_table_column()] = $field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type();
 			/** @var $field_obj EE_Model_Field_Base */
 			$data_types[$field_obj->get_qualified_column()] = $field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type();
@@ -3731,10 +3731,10 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EEM_Base
 	 */
-	public function get_related_model_obj($model_name){
+	public function get_related_model_obj($model_name) {
 		$model_classname = "EEM_".$model_name;
-		if(!class_exists($model_classname)){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You specified a related model named %s in your query. No such model exists, if it did, it would have the classname %s",'event_espresso'),$model_name,$model_classname));
+		if ( ! class_exists($model_classname)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You specified a related model named %s in your query. No such model exists, if it did, it would have the classname %s", 'event_espresso'), $model_name, $model_classname));
 		}
 		return call_user_func($model_classname."::instance");
 	}
@@ -3744,7 +3744,7 @@ 
 	 * Returns the array of EE_ModelRelations for this model.
 	 * @return EE_Model_Relation_Base[]
 	 */
-	public function relation_settings(){
+	public function relation_settings() {
 		return $this->_model_relations;
 	}
 
@@ -3754,10 +3754,10 @@ 
 	 * (Eg, without an event, datetimes have little purpose.)
 	 * @return EE_Belongs_To_Relation[]
 	 */
-	public function belongs_to_relations(){
+	public function belongs_to_relations() {
 		$belongs_to_relations = array();
-		foreach($this->relation_settings() as $model_name => $relation_obj){
-			if($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation){
+		foreach ($this->relation_settings() as $model_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
 				$belongs_to_relations[$model_name] = $relation_obj;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3772,15 +3772,15 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EE_Model_Relation_Base
 	 */
-	public function related_settings_for($relation_name){
-		$relatedModels=$this->relation_settings();
-		if(!array_key_exists($relation_name,$relatedModels)){
+	public function related_settings_for($relation_name) {
+		$relatedModels = $this->relation_settings();
+		if ( ! array_key_exists($relation_name, $relatedModels)) {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
-					__('Cannot get %s related to %s. There is no model relation of that type. There is, however, %s...','event_espresso'),
+					__('Cannot get %s related to %s. There is no model relation of that type. There is, however, %s...', 'event_espresso'),
 					$relation_name,
 					$this->_get_class_name(),
-					implode( ', ', array_keys( $relatedModels ))
+					implode(', ', array_keys($relatedModels))
 				)
 			);
 		}
@@ -3795,10 +3795,10 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
 	 */
-	public function field_settings_for($fieldName){
-		$fieldSettings=$this->field_settings(true);
-		if( ! array_key_exists($fieldName,$fieldSettings)){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no field/column '%s' on '%s'",'event_espresso'),$fieldName,get_class($this)));
+	public function field_settings_for($fieldName) {
+		$fieldSettings = $this->field_settings(true);
+		if ( ! array_key_exists($fieldName, $fieldSettings)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no field/column '%s' on '%s'", 'event_espresso'), $fieldName, get_class($this)));
 		}
 		return $fieldSettings[$fieldName];
 	}
@@ -3808,11 +3808,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string $fieldName a key in the model's _field_settings array
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function has_field($fieldName){
+	public function has_field($fieldName) {
 		$fieldSettings = $this->field_settings(true);
-		if( isset($fieldSettings[$fieldName])){
+		if (isset($fieldSettings[$fieldName])) {
 			return true;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3822,11 +3822,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string $relation_name possibly one of the keys in the relation_settings array
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function has_relation($relation_name){
+	public function has_relation($relation_name) {
 		$relations = $this->relation_settings();
-		if(isset($relations[$relation_name])){
+		if (isset($relations[$relation_name])) {
 			return true;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3838,7 +3838,7 @@ 
 	 * @param $field_obj
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
 	 */
-	public function is_primary_key_field( $field_obj ){
+	public function is_primary_key_field($field_obj) {
 		return $field_obj instanceof EE_Primary_Key_Field_Base ? TRUE : FALSE;
 	}
 
@@ -3850,16 +3850,16 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_primary_key_field(){
-		if( $this->_primary_key_field === NULL ){
-			foreach( $this->field_settings( TRUE ) as $field_obj ){
-				if( $this->is_primary_key_field( $field_obj )){
+	public function get_primary_key_field() {
+		if ($this->_primary_key_field === NULL) {
+			foreach ($this->field_settings(TRUE) as $field_obj) {
+				if ($this->is_primary_key_field($field_obj)) {
 					$this->_primary_key_field = $field_obj;
 					break;
 				}
 			}
-			if( ! $this->_primary_key_field instanceof EE_Primary_Key_Field_Base ){
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no Primary Key defined on model %s",'event_espresso'),get_class($this)));
+			if ( ! $this->_primary_key_field instanceof EE_Primary_Key_Field_Base) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no Primary Key defined on model %s", 'event_espresso'), get_class($this)));
 			}
 		}
 		return $this->_primary_key_field;
@@ -3872,12 +3872,12 @@ 
 	 * Internally does some caching.
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function has_primary_key_field(){
-		if($this->_has_primary_key_field === null){
-			try{
+	public function has_primary_key_field() {
+		if ($this->_has_primary_key_field === null) {
+			try {
 				$this->get_primary_key_field();
 				$this->_has_primary_key_field = true;
-			}catch(EE_Error $e){
+			} catch (EE_Error $e) {
 				$this->_has_primary_key_field = false;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3891,9 +3891,9 @@ 
 	 * @param string $field_class_name class name of field that you want to find. Eg, EE_Datetime_Field, EE_Foreign_Key_Field, etc
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base or null if none is found
 	 */
-	public function get_a_field_of_type($field_class_name){
-		foreach($this->field_settings() as $field){
-			if( $field instanceof $field_class_name ){
+	public function get_a_field_of_type($field_class_name) {
+		foreach ($this->field_settings() as $field) {
+			if ($field instanceof $field_class_name) {
 				return $field;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3907,21 +3907,21 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Foreign_Key_Field_Base
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_foreign_key_to($model_name){
-		if( ! isset( $this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[ $model_name ] ) ){
-			foreach($this->field_settings() as $field){
-				if(
+	public function get_foreign_key_to($model_name) {
+		if ( ! isset($this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[$model_name])) {
+			foreach ($this->field_settings() as $field) {
+				if (
 					$field instanceof EE_Foreign_Key_Field_Base
-					&& in_array($model_name,$field->get_model_names_pointed_to() )
+					&& in_array($model_name, $field->get_model_names_pointed_to())
 				) {
-					$this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[ $model_name ] = $field;
+					$this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[$model_name] = $field;
 				}
 			}
-			if( ! isset( $this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[ $model_name ] ) ){
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no foreign key field pointing to model %s on model %s",'event_espresso'),$model_name,get_class($this)));
+			if ( ! isset($this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[$model_name])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no foreign key field pointing to model %s on model %s", 'event_espresso'), $model_name, get_class($this)));
 			}
 		}
-		return $this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[ $model_name ];
+		return $this->_cache_foreign_key_to_fields[$model_name];
 	}
 
 
@@ -3932,7 +3932,7 @@ 
 	 * a table alias with a model chain prefix, like 'Venue__Event_Venue___Event_Meta'. Either one works
 	 * @return EE_Table_Base
 	 */
-	public function get_table_for_alias($table_alias){
+	public function get_table_for_alias($table_alias) {
 		$table_alias_sans_model_relation_chain_prefix = EE_Model_Parser::remove_table_alias_model_relation_chain_prefix($table_alias);
 		return $this->_tables[$table_alias_sans_model_relation_chain_prefix]->get_table_name();
 	}
@@ -3945,25 +3945,25 @@ 
 	 * @param bool $include_db_only_fields flag indicating whether or not to include the db-only fields
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base[] where the keys are the field's name
 	 */
-	public function field_settings($include_db_only_fields = false){
-		if( $include_db_only_fields ){
-			if( $this->_cached_fields === NULL ){
+	public function field_settings($include_db_only_fields = false) {
+		if ($include_db_only_fields) {
+			if ($this->_cached_fields === NULL) {
 				$this->_cached_fields = array();
-				foreach($this->_fields as $fields_corresponding_to_table){
-					foreach($fields_corresponding_to_table as $field_name => $field_obj){
-						$this->_cached_fields[$field_name]=$field_obj;
+				foreach ($this->_fields as $fields_corresponding_to_table) {
+					foreach ($fields_corresponding_to_table as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+						$this->_cached_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj;
 					}
 				}
 			}
 			return $this->_cached_fields;
-		}else{
-			if( $this->_cached_fields_non_db_only === NULL ){
+		} else {
+			if ($this->_cached_fields_non_db_only === NULL) {
 				$this->_cached_fields_non_db_only = array();
-				foreach($this->_fields as $fields_corresponding_to_table){
-					foreach($fields_corresponding_to_table as $field_name => $field_obj){
+				foreach ($this->_fields as $fields_corresponding_to_table) {
+					foreach ($fields_corresponding_to_table as $field_name => $field_obj) {
 						/** @var $field_obj EE_Model_Field_Base */
-						if( ! $field_obj->is_db_only_field() ){
-							$this->_cached_fields_non_db_only[$field_name]=$field_obj;
+						if ( ! $field_obj->is_db_only_field()) {
+							$this->_cached_fields_non_db_only[$field_name] = $field_obj;
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -3982,60 +3982,60 @@ 
 	 * @return \EE_Base_Class[] array keys are primary keys (if there is a primary key on the model. if not, numerically indexed)
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function _create_objects( $rows = array() ) {
-		$array_of_objects=array();
-		if(empty($rows)){
+	protected function _create_objects($rows = array()) {
+		$array_of_objects = array();
+		if (empty($rows)) {
 			return array();
 		}
 		$count_if_model_has_no_primary_key = 0;
 		$has_primary_key = $this->has_primary_key_field();
 		$primary_key_field = $has_primary_key ? $this->get_primary_key_field() : null;
-		foreach ( (array)$rows as $row ) {
-			if(empty($row)){
+		foreach ((array) $rows as $row) {
+			if (empty($row)) {
 				//wp did its weird thing where it returns an array like array(0=>null), which is totally not helpful...
 				return array();
 			}
 			//check if we've already set this object in the results array,
 			//in which case there's no need to process it further (again)
-			if( $has_primary_key ) {
+			if ($has_primary_key) {
 				$table_pk_value = $this->_get_column_value_with_table_alias_or_not(
 					$row,
 					$primary_key_field->get_qualified_column(),
 					$primary_key_field->get_table_column()
 				);
-				if( $table_pk_value && isset( $array_of_objects[ $table_pk_value ] ) ) {
+				if ($table_pk_value && isset($array_of_objects[$table_pk_value])) {
 					continue;
 				}
 			}
 			$classInstance = $this->instantiate_class_from_array_or_object($row);
-			if( ! $classInstance ) {
+			if ( ! $classInstance) {
 				throw new EE_Error(
 					sprintf(
-						__( 'Could not create instance of class %s from row %s', 'event_espresso' ),
+						__('Could not create instance of class %s from row %s', 'event_espresso'),
 						$this->get_this_model_name(),
-						http_build_query( $row )
+						http_build_query($row)
 					)
 				);
 			}
 			//set the timezone on the instantiated objects
-			$classInstance->set_timezone( $this->_timezone );
+			$classInstance->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
 			//make sure if there is any timezone setting present that we set the timezone for the object
 			$key = $has_primary_key ? $classInstance->ID() : $count_if_model_has_no_primary_key++;
-			$array_of_objects[ $key ] = $classInstance;
+			$array_of_objects[$key] = $classInstance;
 			//also, for all the relations of type BelongsTo, see if we can cache
 			//those related models
 			//(we could do this for other relations too, but if there are conditions
 			//that filtered out some fo the results, then we'd be caching an incomplete set
 			//so it requires a little more thought than just caching them immediately...)
-			foreach($this->_model_relations as $modelName => $relation_obj){
-				if( $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation){
+			foreach ($this->_model_relations as $modelName => $relation_obj) {
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
 					//check if this model's INFO is present. If so, cache it on the model
 					$other_model = $relation_obj->get_other_model();
 					$other_model_obj_maybe = $other_model->instantiate_class_from_array_or_object($row);
 					//if we managed to make a model object from the results, cache it on the main model object
-					if( $other_model_obj_maybe ){
+					if ($other_model_obj_maybe) {
 						//set timezone on these other model objects if they are present
-						$other_model_obj_maybe->set_timezone( $this->_timezone );
+						$other_model_obj_maybe->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
 						$classInstance->cache($modelName, $other_model_obj_maybe);
 					}
 				}
@@ -4056,12 +4056,12 @@ 
 
 		$this_model_fields_and_values = array();
 		//setup the row using default values;
-		foreach ( $this->field_settings() as $field_name => $field_obj ) {
+		foreach ($this->field_settings() as $field_name => $field_obj) {
 			$this_model_fields_and_values[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
 		}
 
 		$className = $this->_get_class_name();
-		$classInstance = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class( $className, array( $this_model_fields_and_values ), FALSE, FALSE );
+		$classInstance = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class($className, array($this_model_fields_and_values), FALSE, FALSE);
 
 		return $classInstance;
 	}
@@ -4074,45 +4074,45 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function instantiate_class_from_array_or_object($cols_n_values){
-		if( ! is_array( $cols_n_values ) && is_object( $cols_n_values )) {
-			$cols_n_values = get_object_vars( $cols_n_values );
+	public function instantiate_class_from_array_or_object($cols_n_values) {
+		if ( ! is_array($cols_n_values) && is_object($cols_n_values)) {
+			$cols_n_values = get_object_vars($cols_n_values);
 		}
 		$primary_key = NULL;
 		//make sure the array only has keys that are fields/columns on this model
-		$this_model_fields_n_values = $this->_deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values( $cols_n_values );
-		if( $this->has_primary_key_field() && isset( $this_model_fields_n_values[ $this->primary_key_name() ] ) ){
-			$primary_key = $this_model_fields_n_values[ $this->primary_key_name() ];
+		$this_model_fields_n_values = $this->_deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($cols_n_values);
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field() && isset($this_model_fields_n_values[$this->primary_key_name()])) {
+			$primary_key = $this_model_fields_n_values[$this->primary_key_name()];
 		}
-		$className=$this->_get_class_name();
+		$className = $this->_get_class_name();
 
 		//check we actually found results that we can use to build our model object
 		//if not, return null
-		if( $this->has_primary_key_field()){
-			if(empty( $this_model_fields_n_values[$this->primary_key_name()] )){
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if (empty($this_model_fields_n_values[$this->primary_key_name()])) {
 				return NULL;
 			}
-		}else if($this->unique_indexes()){
+		} else if ($this->unique_indexes()) {
 			$first_column = reset($this_model_fields_n_values);
-			if(empty($first_column)){
+			if (empty($first_column)) {
 				return NULL;
 			}
 		}
 
 		// if there is no primary key or the object doesn't already exist in the entity map, then create a new instance
-		if ( $primary_key){
-			$classInstance = $this->get_from_entity_map( $primary_key );
-			if( ! $classInstance) {
-				$classInstance = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class( $className, array( $this_model_fields_n_values, $this->_timezone ), TRUE, FALSE );
+		if ($primary_key) {
+			$classInstance = $this->get_from_entity_map($primary_key);
+			if ( ! $classInstance) {
+				$classInstance = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class($className, array($this_model_fields_n_values, $this->_timezone), TRUE, FALSE);
 				// add this new object to the entity map
-				$classInstance = $this->add_to_entity_map( $classInstance );
+				$classInstance = $this->add_to_entity_map($classInstance);
 			}
-		}else{
-			$classInstance = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class( $className, array( $this_model_fields_n_values, $this->_timezone ), TRUE, FALSE );
+		} else {
+			$classInstance = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class($className, array($this_model_fields_n_values, $this->_timezone), TRUE, FALSE);
 		}
 
 			//it is entirely possible that the instantiated class object has a set timezone_string db field and has set it's internal _timezone property accordingly (see new_instance_from_db in model objects particularly EE_Event for example).  In this case, we want to make sure the model object doesn't have its timezone string overwritten by any timezone property currently set here on the model so, we intentionally override the model _timezone property with the model_object timezone property.
-		$this->set_timezone( $classInstance->get_timezone() );
+		$this->set_timezone($classInstance->get_timezone());
 		return $classInstance;
 	}
 	/**
@@ -4120,8 +4120,8 @@ 
 	 * @param int|string $id the ID of the model object
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 */
-	public function get_from_entity_map( $id ){
-		return isset( $this->_entity_map[ $id ] ) ? $this->_entity_map[ $id ] : NULL;
+	public function get_from_entity_map($id) {
+		return isset($this->_entity_map[$id]) ? $this->_entity_map[$id] : NULL;
 	}
 
 
@@ -4140,21 +4140,21 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return \EE_Base_Class
 	 */
-	public function add_to_entity_map( EE_Base_Class $object) {
+	public function add_to_entity_map(EE_Base_Class $object) {
 		$className = $this->_get_class_name();
-		if( ! $object instanceof $className ){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You tried adding a %s to a mapping of %ss", "event_espresso"),is_object( $object ) ? get_class( $object ) : $object, $className ) );
+		if ( ! $object instanceof $className) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You tried adding a %s to a mapping of %ss", "event_espresso"), is_object($object) ? get_class($object) : $object, $className));
 		}
 		/** @var $object EE_Base_Class */
-		if ( ! $object->ID() ){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You tried storing a model object with NO ID in the %s entity mapper.", "event_espresso"),get_class($this)));
+		if ( ! $object->ID()) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("You tried storing a model object with NO ID in the %s entity mapper.", "event_espresso"), get_class($this)));
 		}
 		// double check it's not already there
-		$classInstance = $this->get_from_entity_map( $object->ID() );
-		if ( $classInstance ) {
+		$classInstance = $this->get_from_entity_map($object->ID());
+		if ($classInstance) {
 			return $classInstance;
 		} else {
-			$this->_entity_map[ $object->ID() ] = $object;
+			$this->_entity_map[$object->ID()] = $object;
 			return $object;
 		}
 	}
@@ -4167,8 +4167,8 @@ 
 	 * @param array $cols_n_values
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values( $cols_n_values ) {
-		return $this->_deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values( $cols_n_values );
+	public function deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($cols_n_values) {
+		return $this->_deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($cols_n_values);
 	}
 
 
@@ -4181,23 +4181,23 @@ 
 	 * @param string $cols_n_values
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	protected function _deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values( $cols_n_values ){
+	protected function _deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($cols_n_values) {
 		$this_model_fields_n_values = array();
-		foreach( $this->get_tables() as $table_alias => $table_obj ) {
-			$table_pk_value = $this->_get_column_value_with_table_alias_or_not($cols_n_values, $table_obj->get_fully_qualified_pk_column(), $table_obj->get_pk_column() );
+		foreach ($this->get_tables() as $table_alias => $table_obj) {
+			$table_pk_value = $this->_get_column_value_with_table_alias_or_not($cols_n_values, $table_obj->get_fully_qualified_pk_column(), $table_obj->get_pk_column());
 			//there is a primary key on this table and its not set. Use defaults for all its columns
-			if( $table_pk_value === null && $table_obj->get_pk_column() ){
-				foreach( $this->_get_fields_for_table( $table_alias ) as $field_name => $field_obj ) {
-					if( ! $field_obj->is_db_only_field() ){
+			if ($table_pk_value === null && $table_obj->get_pk_column()) {
+				foreach ($this->_get_fields_for_table($table_alias) as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+					if ( ! $field_obj->is_db_only_field()) {
 						//prepare field as if its coming from db
-						$prepared_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set( $field_obj->get_default_value() );
-						$this_model_fields_n_values[$field_name] = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db( $prepared_value );
+						$prepared_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_obj->get_default_value());
+						$this_model_fields_n_values[$field_name] = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($prepared_value);
 					}
 				}
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				//the table's rows existed. Use their values
-				foreach( $this->_get_fields_for_table( $table_alias ) as $field_name => $field_obj ) {
-					if( ! $field_obj->is_db_only_field() ){
+				foreach ($this->_get_fields_for_table($table_alias) as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+					if ( ! $field_obj->is_db_only_field()) {
 						$this_model_fields_n_values[$field_name] = $this->_get_column_value_with_table_alias_or_not(
 							$cols_n_values, $field_obj->get_qualified_column(),
 							$field_obj->get_table_column()
@@ -4217,15 +4217,15 @@ 
 	 * @param $regular_column
 	 * @return null
 	 */
-	protected function _get_column_value_with_table_alias_or_not( $cols_n_values, $qualified_column, $regular_column ){
+	protected function _get_column_value_with_table_alias_or_not($cols_n_values, $qualified_column, $regular_column) {
 		$value = null;
 		//ask the field what it think it's table_name.column_name should be, and call it the "qualified column"
 		//does the field on the model relate to this column retrieved from the db?
 		//or is it a db-only field? (not relating to the model)
-		if( isset( $cols_n_values[ $qualified_column ] ) ){
-			$value = $cols_n_values[ $qualified_column ];
-		}elseif( isset( $cols_n_values[ $regular_column ] ) ){
-			$value = $cols_n_values[ $regular_column ];
+		if (isset($cols_n_values[$qualified_column])) {
+			$value = $cols_n_values[$qualified_column];
+		}elseif (isset($cols_n_values[$regular_column])) {
+			$value = $cols_n_values[$regular_column];
 		}
 		return $value;
 	}
@@ -4241,25 +4241,25 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function refresh_entity_map_from_db( $id ){
-		$obj_in_map = $this->get_from_entity_map( $id );
-		if( $obj_in_map ){
+	public function refresh_entity_map_from_db($id) {
+		$obj_in_map = $this->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		if ($obj_in_map) {
 			$wpdb_results = $this->_get_all_wpdb_results(
-				array( array( $this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => $id ), 'limit' => 1 )
+				array(array($this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => $id), 'limit' => 1)
 			);
-			if( $wpdb_results && is_array( $wpdb_results ) ){
-				$one_row = reset( $wpdb_results );
-				foreach( $this->_deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($one_row ) as $field_name => $db_value ) {
-					$obj_in_map->set_from_db( $field_name, $db_value );
+			if ($wpdb_results && is_array($wpdb_results)) {
+				$one_row = reset($wpdb_results);
+				foreach ($this->_deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($one_row) as $field_name => $db_value) {
+					$obj_in_map->set_from_db($field_name, $db_value);
 				}
 				//clear the cache of related model objects
-				foreach ( $this->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj ){
-					$obj_in_map->clear_cache($relation_name, NULL, TRUE );
+				foreach ($this->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+					$obj_in_map->clear_cache($relation_name, NULL, TRUE);
 				}
 			}
 			return $obj_in_map;
-		}else{
-			return $this->get_one_by_ID( $id );
+		} else {
+			return $this->get_one_by_ID($id);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4277,24 +4277,24 @@ 
 	 * @return \EE_Base_Class
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function refresh_entity_map_with( $id, $replacing_model_obj ) {
-		$obj_in_map = $this->get_from_entity_map( $id );
-		if( $obj_in_map ){
-			if( $replacing_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class ){
-				foreach( $replacing_model_obj->model_field_array() as $field_name => $value ) {
-					$obj_in_map->set( $field_name, $value );
+	public function refresh_entity_map_with($id, $replacing_model_obj) {
+		$obj_in_map = $this->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		if ($obj_in_map) {
+			if ($replacing_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				foreach ($replacing_model_obj->model_field_array() as $field_name => $value) {
+					$obj_in_map->set($field_name, $value);
 				}
 				//make the model object in the entity map's cache match the $replacing_model_obj
-				foreach ( $this->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj ){
-					$obj_in_map->clear_cache($relation_name, NULL, TRUE );
-					foreach( $replacing_model_obj->get_all_from_cache( $relation_name ) as $cache_id => $cached_obj ) {
-						$obj_in_map->cache( $relation_name, $cached_obj, $cache_id );
+				foreach ($this->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+					$obj_in_map->clear_cache($relation_name, NULL, TRUE);
+					foreach ($replacing_model_obj->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $cache_id => $cached_obj) {
+						$obj_in_map->cache($relation_name, $cached_obj, $cache_id);
 					}
 				}
 			}
 			return $obj_in_map;
-		}else{
-			$this->add_to_entity_map( $replacing_model_obj );
+		} else {
+			$this->add_to_entity_map($replacing_model_obj);
 			return $replacing_model_obj;
 		}
 	}
@@ -4307,7 +4307,7 @@ 
 	 * require_once($this->_getClassName().".class.php");
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private function _get_class_name(){
+	private function _get_class_name() {
 		return "EE_".$this->get_this_model_name();
 	}
 
@@ -4320,8 +4320,8 @@ 
 	 * @param int $quantity
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function item_name($quantity = 1){
-		return (int)$quantity === 1 ? $this->singular_item : $this->plural_item;
+	public function item_name($quantity = 1) {
+		return (int) $quantity === 1 ? $this->singular_item : $this->plural_item;
 	}
 
 
@@ -4348,13 +4348,13 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
 	 */
-	public function __call($methodName,$args){
-		$className=get_class($this);
-		$tagName="FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-		if(!has_filter($tagName)){
+	public function __call($methodName, $args) {
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'Method %1$s on model %2$s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: %4$s function my_callback(%4$s \$previousReturnValue, EEM_Base \$object\ $argsArray=NULL ){%4$s     /*function body*/%4$s      return \$whatever;%4$s }%4$s add_filter( \'%3$s\', \'my_callback\', 10, 3 );', 'event_espresso' ),
+					__('Method %1$s on model %2$s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: %4$s function my_callback(%4$s \$previousReturnValue, EEM_Base \$object\ $argsArray=NULL ){%4$s     /*function body*/%4$s      return \$whatever;%4$s }%4$s add_filter( \'%3$s\', \'my_callback\', 10, 3 );', 'event_espresso'),
 					$methodName,
 					$className,
 					$tagName,
@@ -4363,7 +4363,7 @@ 
 			);
 		}
 
-		return apply_filters($tagName,null,$this,$args);
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
 	}
 
 
@@ -4381,28 +4381,28 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 */
-	public function ensure_is_obj( $base_class_obj_or_id, $ensure_is_in_db = FALSE ){
+	public function ensure_is_obj($base_class_obj_or_id, $ensure_is_in_db = FALSE) {
 		$className = $this->_get_class_name();
-		if ( $base_class_obj_or_id instanceof $className ) {
+		if ($base_class_obj_or_id instanceof $className) {
 			$model_object = $base_class_obj_or_id;
 		} else {
 			$primary_key_field = $this->get_primary_key_field();
 			if (
 				$primary_key_field instanceof EE_Primary_Key_Int_Field
 				&& (
-					is_int( $base_class_obj_or_id )
-					|| is_string( $base_class_obj_or_id )
+					is_int($base_class_obj_or_id)
+					|| is_string($base_class_obj_or_id)
 				)
 			) {
 				// assume it's an ID.
 				// either a proper integer or a string representing an integer (eg "101" instead of 101)
-				$model_object = $this->get_one_by_ID( $base_class_obj_or_id );
+				$model_object = $this->get_one_by_ID($base_class_obj_or_id);
 			} else if (
 				$primary_key_field instanceof EE_Primary_Key_String_Field
-			    && is_string( $base_class_obj_or_id )
+			    && is_string($base_class_obj_or_id)
 			) {
 				// assume its a string representation of the object
-				$model_object = $this->get_one_by_ID( $base_class_obj_or_id );
+				$model_object = $this->get_one_by_ID($base_class_obj_or_id);
 			} else {
 				throw new EE_Error(
 					sprintf(
@@ -4412,12 +4412,12 @@ 
 						),
 						$base_class_obj_or_id,
 						$this->_get_class_name(),
-						print_r( $base_class_obj_or_id, true )
+						print_r($base_class_obj_or_id, true)
 					)
 				);
 			}
 		}
-		if ( $ensure_is_in_db && $model_object->ID() !== null ) {
+		if ($ensure_is_in_db && $model_object->ID() !== null) {
 			$model_object->save();
 		}
 		return $model_object;
@@ -4433,19 +4433,19 @@ 
 	 * @return int|string depending on the type of this model object's ID
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function ensure_is_ID($base_class_obj_or_id){
+	public function ensure_is_ID($base_class_obj_or_id) {
 		$className = $this->_get_class_name();
-		if( $base_class_obj_or_id instanceof $className ){
+		if ($base_class_obj_or_id instanceof $className) {
 			/** @var $base_class_obj_or_id EE_Base_Class */
 			$id = $base_class_obj_or_id->ID();
-		}elseif(is_int($base_class_obj_or_id)){
+		}elseif (is_int($base_class_obj_or_id)) {
 			//assume it's an ID
 			$id = $base_class_obj_or_id;
-		}elseif(is_string($base_class_obj_or_id)){
+		}elseif (is_string($base_class_obj_or_id)) {
 			//assume its a string representation of the object
 			$id = $base_class_obj_or_id;
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("'%s' is neither an object of type %s, nor an ID! Its full value is '%s'",'event_espresso'),$base_class_obj_or_id,$this->_get_class_name(),print_r($base_class_obj_or_id,true)));
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("'%s' is neither an object of type %s, nor an ID! Its full value is '%s'", 'event_espresso'), $base_class_obj_or_id, $this->_get_class_name(), print_r($base_class_obj_or_id, true)));
 		}
 		return $id;
 	}
@@ -4468,14 +4468,14 @@ 
 	 * @param int $values_already_prepared like one of the constants on EEM_Base
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($values_already_prepared = self::not_prepared_by_model_object){
+	public function assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($values_already_prepared = self::not_prepared_by_model_object) {
 		$this->_values_already_prepared_by_model_object = $values_already_prepared;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Read comments for assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object()
 	 * @return int
 	 */
-	public function get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(){
+	public function get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object() {
 		return $this->_values_already_prepared_by_model_object;
 	}
 
@@ -4483,17 +4483,17 @@ 
 	 * Gets all the indexes on this model
 	 * @return EE_Index[]
 	 */
-	public function indexes(){
+	public function indexes() {
 		return $this->_indexes;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets all the Unique Indexes on this model
 	 * @return EE_Unique_Index[]
 	 */
-	public function unique_indexes(){
+	public function unique_indexes() {
 		$unique_indexes = array();
-		foreach($this->_indexes as $name => $index){
-			if($index instanceof EE_Unique_Index){
+		foreach ($this->_indexes as $name => $index) {
+			if ($index instanceof EE_Unique_Index) {
 				$unique_indexes [$name] = $index;
 			}
 		}
@@ -4511,9 +4511,9 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base[]
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_combined_primary_key_fields(){
-		foreach($this->indexes() as $index){
-			if($index instanceof EE_Primary_Key_Index){
+	public function get_combined_primary_key_fields() {
+		foreach ($this->indexes() as $index) {
+			if ($index instanceof EE_Primary_Key_Index) {
 				return $index->fields();
 			}
 		}
@@ -4530,7 +4530,7 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_index_primary_key_string($cols_n_values){
+	public function get_index_primary_key_string($cols_n_values) {
 		$cols_n_values_for_primary_key_index = array_intersect_key($cols_n_values, $this->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
 		return http_build_query($cols_n_values_for_primary_key_index);
 	}
@@ -4545,13 +4545,13 @@ 
 	 * @return null|array
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function parse_index_primary_key_string( $index_primary_key_string) {
+	public function parse_index_primary_key_string($index_primary_key_string) {
 		$key_fields = $this->get_combined_primary_key_fields();
 		//check all of them are in the $id
 		$key_vals_in_combined_pk = array();
-		parse_str( $index_primary_key_string, $key_vals_in_combined_pk );
-		foreach( $key_fields as $key_field_name => $field_obj ) {
-			if( ! isset( $key_vals_in_combined_pk[ $key_field_name ] ) ){
+		parse_str($index_primary_key_string, $key_vals_in_combined_pk);
+		foreach ($key_fields as $key_field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ( ! isset($key_vals_in_combined_pk[$key_field_name])) {
 				return NULL;
 			}
 		}
@@ -4568,10 +4568,10 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function has_all_combined_primary_key_fields( $key_vals ) {
-		$keys_it_should_have = array_keys( $this->get_combined_primary_key_fields() );
-		foreach( $keys_it_should_have as $key ){
-			if( ! isset( $key_vals[ $key ] ) ){
+	public function has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($key_vals) {
+		$keys_it_should_have = array_keys($this->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+		foreach ($keys_it_should_have as $key) {
+			if ( ! isset($key_vals[$key])) {
 				return false;
 			}
 		}
@@ -4587,23 +4587,23 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return \EE_Base_Class[] Array keys are object IDs (if there is a primary key on the model. if not, numerically indexed)
 	 */
-	public function get_all_copies($model_object_or_attributes_array, $query_params = array()){
+	public function get_all_copies($model_object_or_attributes_array, $query_params = array()) {
 
-		if($model_object_or_attributes_array instanceof EE_Base_Class){
+		if ($model_object_or_attributes_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
 			$attributes_array = $model_object_or_attributes_array->model_field_array();
-		}elseif(is_array($model_object_or_attributes_array)){
+		}elseif (is_array($model_object_or_attributes_array)) {
 			$attributes_array = $model_object_or_attributes_array;
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("get_all_copies should be provided with either a model object or an array of field-value-pairs, but was given %s", "event_espresso"),$model_object_or_attributes_array));
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("get_all_copies should be provided with either a model object or an array of field-value-pairs, but was given %s", "event_espresso"), $model_object_or_attributes_array));
 		}
 		//even copies obviously won't have the same ID, so remove the primary key
 		//from the WHERE conditions for finding copies (if there is a primary key, of course)
-		if($this->has_primary_key_field() && isset($attributes_array[$this->primary_key_name()])){
+		if ($this->has_primary_key_field() && isset($attributes_array[$this->primary_key_name()])) {
 			unset($attributes_array[$this->primary_key_name()]);
 		}
-		if(isset($query_params[0])){
-			$query_params[0] = array_merge($attributes_array,$query_params);
-		}else{
+		if (isset($query_params[0])) {
+			$query_params[0] = array_merge($attributes_array, $query_params);
+		} else {
 			$query_params[0] = $attributes_array;
 		}
 		return $this->get_all($query_params);
@@ -4619,16 +4619,16 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Base_Class
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_one_copy($model_object_or_attributes_array,$query_params = array()){
-		if( ! is_array( $query_params ) ){
-			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::get_one_copy', sprintf( __( '$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso' ), gettype( $query_params ) ), '4.6.0' );
+	public function get_one_copy($model_object_or_attributes_array, $query_params = array()) {
+		if ( ! is_array($query_params)) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong('EEM_Base::get_one_copy', sprintf(__('$query_params should be an array, you passed a variable of type %s', 'event_espresso'), gettype($query_params)), '4.6.0');
 			$query_params = array();
 		}
 		$query_params['limit'] = 1;
-		$copies = $this->get_all_copies($model_object_or_attributes_array,$query_params);
-		if(is_array($copies)){
+		$copies = $this->get_all_copies($model_object_or_attributes_array, $query_params);
+		if (is_array($copies)) {
 			return array_shift($copies);
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
@@ -4644,10 +4644,10 @@ 
 	 * @return int number of rows updated
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function update_by_ID($fields_n_values,$id){
+	public function update_by_ID($fields_n_values, $id) {
 		$query_params = array(0=>array($this->get_primary_key_field()->get_name() => $id),
 			'default_where_conditions'=>'other_models_only',);
-		return $this->update($fields_n_values,$query_params);
+		return $this->update($fields_n_values, $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -4658,12 +4658,12 @@ 
 	 * @return string an operator which can be used in SQL
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _prepare_operator_for_sql($operator_supplied){
+	private function _prepare_operator_for_sql($operator_supplied) {
 		$sql_operator = isset($this->_valid_operators[$operator_supplied]) ? $this->_valid_operators[$operator_supplied] : null;
-		if($sql_operator){
+		if ($sql_operator) {
 			return $sql_operator;
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The operator '%s' is not in the list of valid operators: %s", "event_espresso"),$operator_supplied,implode(",",array_keys($this->_valid_operators))));
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The operator '%s' is not in the list of valid operators: %s", "event_espresso"), $operator_supplied, implode(",", array_keys($this->_valid_operators))));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4677,10 +4677,10 @@ 
 	 * @return string[]
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_all_names($query_params = array()){
+	public function get_all_names($query_params = array()) {
 		$objs = $this->get_all($query_params);
 		$names = array();
-		foreach($objs as $obj){
+		foreach ($objs as $obj) {
 			$names[$obj->ID()] = $obj->name();
 		}
 		return $names;
@@ -4699,11 +4699,11 @@ 
 	 * @return array
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_IDs( $model_objects, $filter_out_empty_ids = false) {
-		if( ! $this->has_primary_key_field() ) {
-			if( WP_DEBUG ) {
+	public function get_IDs($model_objects, $filter_out_empty_ids = false) {
+		if ( ! $this->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
 				EE_Error::add_error(
-					__( 'Trying to get IDs from a model than has no primary key', 'event_espresso' ),
+					__('Trying to get IDs from a model than has no primary key', 'event_espresso'),
 					__FILE__,
 					__FUNCTION__,
 					__LINE__
@@ -4711,13 +4711,13 @@ 
 			}
 		}
 		$IDs = array();
-		foreach( $model_objects as $model_object ) {
+		foreach ($model_objects as $model_object) {
 			$id = $model_object->ID();
-			if( ! $id ) {
-				if( $filter_out_empty_ids ) {
+			if ( ! $id) {
+				if ($filter_out_empty_ids) {
 					continue;
 				}
-				if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
+				if (WP_DEBUG) {
 					EE_Error::add_error(
 						__(
 							'Called %1$s on a model object that has no ID and so probably hasn\'t been saved to the database',
@@ -4739,8 +4739,8 @@ 
 	 * are no capabilities that relate to this model returns false
 	 * @return string|false
 	 */
-	public function cap_slug(){
-		return apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEM_Base__cap_slug', $this->_caps_slug, $this);
+	public function cap_slug() {
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EEM_Base__cap_slug', $this->_caps_slug, $this);
 	}
 
 
@@ -4755,34 +4755,34 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Default_Where_Conditions[] indexed by associated capability
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function cap_restrictions( $context = EEM_Base::caps_read ) {
-		EEM_Base::verify_is_valid_cap_context( $context );
+	public function cap_restrictions($context = EEM_Base::caps_read) {
+		EEM_Base::verify_is_valid_cap_context($context);
 		//check if we ought to run the restriction generator first
-		if(
-			isset( $this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $context ] )
-			&& $this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $context ] instanceof EE_Restriction_Generator_Base
-			&& ! $this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $context ]->has_generated_cap_restrictions()
+		if (
+			isset($this->_cap_restriction_generators[$context])
+			&& $this->_cap_restriction_generators[$context] instanceof EE_Restriction_Generator_Base
+			&& ! $this->_cap_restriction_generators[$context]->has_generated_cap_restrictions()
 		) {
-			$this->_cap_restrictions[ $context ] = array_merge(
-				$this->_cap_restrictions[ $context ],
-				$this->_cap_restriction_generators[ $context ]->generate_restrictions()
+			$this->_cap_restrictions[$context] = array_merge(
+				$this->_cap_restrictions[$context],
+				$this->_cap_restriction_generators[$context]->generate_restrictions()
 			);
 		}
 		//and make sure we've finalized the construction of each restriction
-		foreach( $this->_cap_restrictions[ $context ] as $where_conditions_obj ) {
-			if ( $where_conditions_obj instanceof EE_Default_Where_Conditions ) {
-				$where_conditions_obj->_finalize_construct( $this );
+		foreach ($this->_cap_restrictions[$context] as $where_conditions_obj) {
+			if ($where_conditions_obj instanceof EE_Default_Where_Conditions) {
+				$where_conditions_obj->_finalize_construct($this);
 			}
 		}
 
-		return $this->_cap_restrictions[ $context ];
+		return $this->_cap_restrictions[$context];
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Indicating whether or not this model thinks its a wp core model
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function is_wp_core_model(){
+	public function is_wp_core_model() {
 		return $this->_wp_core_model;
 	}
 
@@ -4796,12 +4796,12 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Default_Where_Conditions[] indexed by capability name
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function caps_missing( $context = EEM_Base::caps_read ) {
+	public function caps_missing($context = EEM_Base::caps_read) {
 		$missing_caps = array();
-		$cap_restrictions = $this->cap_restrictions( $context );
-		foreach( $cap_restrictions as $cap => $restriction_if_no_cap ) {
-			if( ! EE_Capabilities::instance()->current_user_can( $cap, $this->get_this_model_name() . '_model_applying_caps') ) {
-				$missing_caps[ $cap ] = $restriction_if_no_cap;
+		$cap_restrictions = $this->cap_restrictions($context);
+		foreach ($cap_restrictions as $cap => $restriction_if_no_cap) {
+			if ( ! EE_Capabilities::instance()->current_user_can($cap, $this->get_this_model_name().'_model_applying_caps')) {
+				$missing_caps[$cap] = $restriction_if_no_cap;
 			}
 		}
 		return $missing_caps;
@@ -4813,7 +4813,7 @@ 
 	 * one of 'read', 'edit', or 'delete'
 	 */
 	public function cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map() {
-		return apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEM_Base__cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map', $this->_cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map, $this );
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EEM_Base__cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map', $this->_cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map, $this);
 	}
 
 
@@ -4824,19 +4824,19 @@ 
 	 * @return string one of EEM_Base::cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map() values
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function cap_action_for_context( $context ) {
+	public function cap_action_for_context($context) {
 		$mapping = $this->cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map();
-		if( isset( $mapping[ $context ] ) ) {
-			return $mapping[ $context ];
+		if (isset($mapping[$context])) {
+			return $mapping[$context];
 		}
-		if( $action = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEM_Base__cap_action_for_context', null, $this, $mapping, $context ) ) {
+		if ($action = apply_filters('FHEE__EEM_Base__cap_action_for_context', null, $this, $mapping, $context)) {
 			return $action;
 		}
 		throw new EE_Error(
 			sprintf(
-				__( 'Cannot find capability restrictions for context "%1$s", allowed values are:%2$s', 'event_espresso' ),
+				__('Cannot find capability restrictions for context "%1$s", allowed values are:%2$s', 'event_espresso'),
 				$context,
-				implode(',', array_keys( $this->cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map() ) )
+				implode(',', array_keys($this->cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map()))
 			)
 		);
 
@@ -4847,7 +4847,7 @@ 
 	 * @return array
 	 */
 	static public function valid_cap_contexts() {
-		return apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEM_Base__valid_cap_contexts', array(
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EEM_Base__valid_cap_contexts', array(
 			self::caps_read,
 			self::caps_read_admin,
 			self::caps_edit,
@@ -4863,17 +4863,17 @@ 
 	 * @return bool
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	static public function verify_is_valid_cap_context( $context ) {
+	static public function verify_is_valid_cap_context($context) {
 		$valid_cap_contexts = EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
-		if( in_array( $context, $valid_cap_contexts ) ) {
+		if (in_array($context, $valid_cap_contexts)) {
 			return true;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'Context "%1$s" passed into model "%2$s" is not a valid context. They are: %3$s', 'event_espresso' ),
+					__('Context "%1$s" passed into model "%2$s" is not a valid context. They are: %3$s', 'event_espresso'),
 					$context,
-					'EEM_Base' ,
-					implode(',', $valid_cap_contexts )
+					'EEM_Base',
+					implode(',', $valid_cap_contexts)
 				)
 			);
 		}