eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Indentation +3141 added lines, -3141 removed lines

@@ -15,3147 +15,3147 @@
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone;
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = array();
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-    /**
-     * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
-     * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
-     * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
-     * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
-     * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
-     * array as:
-     * array(
-     *  'Registration_Count' => 24
-     * );
-     * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
-     * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
-     * info)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $custom_selection_results = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
-        $model        = $this->get_model();
-        $model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $field_name,
-                        get_class($this),
-                        implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-        //if db model is instantiating
-        if ($bydb) {
-            //client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set_from_db(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            //we're constructing a brand
-            //new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        //remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
-        //remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        //setup all the relations
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
-            } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original($field_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
-            && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param    string $field_name
-     * @param    mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool      $use_default
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (
-            ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $model              = $this->get_model();
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj          = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            //should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if (
-                    $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            //if we're not in the constructor...
-            //now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (
-                //note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
-            ) {
-                //if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                //what we've explicitly set on this model
-                //or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                        && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                //oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            //let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set custom select values for model.
-     *
-     * @param array $custom_select_values
-     */
-    public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
-    {
-        $this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
-     * If not set, returns null.
-     *
-     * @param string $alias
-     * @return string|int|float|null
-     */
-    public function getCustomSelect($alias)
-    {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        }
-        //ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-        $this->save();
-        return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $column_value = $this->get($field_name);
-        } else {
-            //This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
-            $column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
-        }
-        return $column_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        //make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        //make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                                       related thing, no array)
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
-            // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
-            $return                                  = true;
-        } else {
-            // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
-            // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-            // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
-            // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
-                // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
-                // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-                                                           instanceof
-                                                           EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
-            }
-            // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
-                // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
-                // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return                                               = $cache_id;
-            } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-                // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
-            } else {
-                // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
-                // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-                // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-            }
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
-     * @param string|null $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
-    {
-        //first make sure this property exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        //verify the field exists
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
-        }
-        $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null               $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        //set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                                                     relation from all
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } else {
-            if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
-                        /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                        if (
-                            $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        //it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        //if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            //provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
-            } else {
-                //that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-            // now get the type of relation
-            $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-            // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-            if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-                // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-            }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
-            ) {
-                // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
-                // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        }
-        return $cached_array_or_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
-        //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        //basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        //already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        //otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = array(),
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            //eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            //entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            //are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    //if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
-            ? clone $this->_fields[$field_name]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_f($field_name)
-    {
-        return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @access   protected
-     * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
-    {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        //reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
-     *                           on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
-                $this->get_raw($field_name),
-                $this->_timezone
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        //check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $field_name,
-                self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
-     * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
-     * that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                         value being returned.
-     * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string timestamp
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn   = (array) $field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db
-     * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $model  = $this->get_model();
-        $result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    //but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = array($related_objects);
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    //only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache(
-                            $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                            $this
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
-     *                                 values before calling save)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
-     *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
-            $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this
-        );
-        //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        // if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        // also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
-        // They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
-            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        //does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        //if successful, set the primary key
-                        //but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        //an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        //will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
-                //so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {//there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
-                    $model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-                $results                     = $model->update(
-                    $save_cols_n_values,
-                    $combined_pk_fields_n_values
-                );
-            } else {
-                $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        //restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
-                $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
-            );
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        //make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
-                //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-                    //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    //					}
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        //						}
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_model()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
-            $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-            $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
-        } else {
-            $this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        }
-        return $this->_model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
-    {
-        //TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (
-            array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-        ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
-     * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $existing = null;
-        $model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-            ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            //no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
-                    ->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-                $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
-                $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
-            } else {
-                //set default formats for date and time
-                $existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
-                $existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
-            }
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @access public now, as this is more convenient
-     * @param      $classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        //find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param null $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
-            $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
-        } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
-        }
-        return $model_classname;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
-    {
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
-        }
-        return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $extra_join_model_fields_n_values
-            );
-            //clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                        get_class($this)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            //fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                //its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                //clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                    null,
-                    true
-                );
-            } else {
-                //it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
-     *                created in the join table.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObject
-            );
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-            );
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                $this
-            );
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query_params
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    $this
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
-     *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
-     *                             results if you want IDs
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-            //if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-            if ($query_params) {
-                $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                //did we already cache the result of this query?
-                $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
-                    $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    //if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-                    //for that relation. We can cache them then.
-                    foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-                        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_objects = $cached_results;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            $related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_count,
-            $distinct
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key
-     *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_sum
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-            //if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-            //also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-            //on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-            if ($query_params
-                || ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
-                     instanceof
-                     EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-            ) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
-                $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
-                    $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_object = $cached_result;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $related_model_object = null;
-            // this doesn't exist in the Db,
-            // but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
-            if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            }
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
-            // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-            }
-        }
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @param  string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set($field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
-            //first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields     = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        $properties = array();
-        //remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
-     * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
-     * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
-     * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
-     * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
-     * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
-     * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
-     * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
-     * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
-     *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     *      }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param mixed   $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            )
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = array();
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            }
-        }
-        //if nothing discovered yet return default.
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
-            $default,
-            $meta_key,
-            $single,
-            $this
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = array();
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
-            );
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
-                    }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        //find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        }
-        $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-        $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-        $name_parts           = array();
-        foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-            $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-        }
-        return implode(',', $name_parts);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        // well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-        return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            //if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            //if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            //that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            //absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-                if (
-                    $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache(
-                        $relation_name,
-                        $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
-        $properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
-        //don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
-        unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
-        return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
-     * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
-     */
-    public function __clone()
-    {
-        //handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
-        foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
-            if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
-                $this->_fields[$field] = clone $value;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone;
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
+	 * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
+	 * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
+	 * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
+	 * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
+	 * array as:
+	 * array(
+	 *  'Registration_Count' => 24
+	 * );
+	 * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
+	 * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
+	 * info)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $custom_selection_results = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
+		$model        = $this->get_model();
+		$model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$field_name,
+						get_class($this),
+						implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			//set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+		//if db model is instantiating
+		if ($bydb) {
+			//client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set_from_db(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//we're constructing a brand
+			//new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		//remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
+		//remember in entity mapper
+		if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		//setup all the relations
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+			} else {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original($field_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $field_name
+	 * @param    mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool      $use_default
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (
+			! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$model              = $this->get_model();
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj          = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			//should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if (
+					$field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			//if we're not in the constructor...
+			//now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (
+				//note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
+			) {
+				//if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				//what we've explicitly set on this model
+				//or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						&& $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				//oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			//let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set custom select values for model.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $custom_select_values
+	 */
+	public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
+	{
+		$this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
+	 * If not set, returns null.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $alias
+	 * @return string|int|float|null
+	 */
+	public function getCustomSelect($alias)
+	{
+		return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
+			? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		}
+		//ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+		$this->save();
+		return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$column_value = $this->get($field_name);
+		} else {
+			//This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
+			$column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
+		}
+		return $column_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		//make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		//make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
+					EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                                       related thing, no array)
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
+			// eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+			$return                                  = true;
+		} else {
+			// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
+			// so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+			// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
+			// so we cache the registrations in an array
+			if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+				// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
+				// then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+														   instanceof
+														   EE_Base_Class
+					? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+			}
+			// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+			if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+				// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
+				// with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return                                               = $cache_id;
+			} elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+				// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
+			} else {
+				// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+				// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+				end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+				// and grab the key so that we can return it
+				$return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string|null $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
+	{
+		//first make sure this property exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		//verify the field exists
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
+			$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+		}
+		$value = $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool               $pretty
+	 * @param null               $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		//set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
+			unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                                                     relation from all
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache        = '';
+		if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed                             = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} else {
+			if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					//find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+						/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+						if (
+							$obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						//it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						//if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			//supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			//provided a bad index/object
+			if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+			} else {
+				//that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+			// now get the type of relation
+			$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+			// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+			if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+				// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+			}
+			if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					  && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+			) {
+				// then remove the current cached item
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+				// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+			? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		}
+		return $cached_array_or_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
+		//bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		//basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		//already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		//otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = array(),
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			//eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			//entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			//are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					//if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+			? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
+			: $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+			? clone $this->_fields[$field_name]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_f($field_name)
+	{
+		return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @access   protected
+	 * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
+	{
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		//reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
+	 *                           on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
+				$this->get_raw($field_name),
+				$this->_timezone
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		//check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$field_name,
+				self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'D' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'B' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
+	 * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
+	 * that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                         value being returned.
+	 * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		$field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn   = (array) $field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
+		if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args   = (array) $args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db
+	 * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$model  = $this->get_model();
+		$result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					//but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = array($related_objects);
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					//only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache(
+							$model->get_this_model_name(),
+							$this
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
+	 *                                 values before calling save)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
+	 *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
+			$set_cols_n_values,
+			$this
+		);
+		//set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		// now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		// if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		// also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
+		// They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
+			->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		//does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				//ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						//if successful, set the primary key
+						//but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						//an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						//will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						//will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						//but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
+						$this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
+				//so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {//there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
+					$model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+				$results                     = $model->update(
+					$save_cols_n_values,
+					$combined_pk_fields_n_values
+				);
+			} else {
+				$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		//restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
+				$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
+			);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$model->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		//make sure this has been saved
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		//now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+				//is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				//or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+					//					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					//					}
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+						//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						//						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						//						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_model()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_model) {
+			$modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+			$this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
+		} else {
+			$this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		}
+		return $this->_model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
+	{
+		//TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (
+			array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+			&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+		) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
+	 * @param null    $timezone
+	 * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$existing = null;
+		$model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+			) {
+				$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
+					$props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			//no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+				self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
+					->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			//set date formats if present before setting values
+			if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+				$existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
+				$existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
+			} else {
+				//set default formats for date and time
+				$existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
+				$existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
+			}
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @access public now, as this is more convenient
+	 * @param      $classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		//find model for this class
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param null   $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param null $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
+			$model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
+		} else {
+			$model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+		}
+		return $model_classname;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
+	{
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+		}
+		return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$extra_join_model_fields_n_values
+			);
+			//clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+						get_class($this)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			//fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				//its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				//clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$model->get_this_model_name(),
+					null,
+					true
+				);
+			} else {
+				//it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
+	 *                created in the join table.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObject
+			);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+			);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache(
+				$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+				$this
+			);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query_params
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					$this
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
+	 *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
+	 *                             results if you want IDs
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+			//if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+			if ($query_params) {
+				$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				//did we already cache the result of this query?
+				$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_results) {
+					$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					//if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+					//for that relation. We can cache them then.
+					foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+						$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$related_model_objects = $cached_results;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			$related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_count,
+			$distinct
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key
+	 *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_sum
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+			//if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+			//also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+			//on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+			if ($query_params
+				|| ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
+					 instanceof
+					 EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+			) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				//first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
+				$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_result) {
+					$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+				} else {
+					$related_model_object = $cached_result;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$related_model_object = null;
+			// this doesn't exist in the Db,
+			// but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
+			if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			}
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
+			// just get what's cached on this object
+			if (! $related_model_object) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+			}
+		}
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @param  string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set($field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
+			//first make sure this property exists
+			if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields     = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		$properties = array();
+		//remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
+	 * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
+	 * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
+	 * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
+	 * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
+	 * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
+	 * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
+	 * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
+	 * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
+	 *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 *      }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed   $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			)
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = array();
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			}
+		}
+		//if nothing discovered yet return default.
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
+			$default,
+			$meta_key,
+			$single,
+			$this
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = array();
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
+			);
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
+						$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+					}
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		//find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		}
+		$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+		$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+		$name_parts           = array();
+		foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+			$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+		}
+		return implode(',', $name_parts);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		// well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+		return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			//if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			//if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			//that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			//absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+				if (
+					$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache(
+						$relation_name,
+						$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
+		$properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
+		//don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
+		unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
+		return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
+	 * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
+	 */
+	public function __clone()
+	{
+		//handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
+		foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
+			if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
+				$this->_fields[$field] = clone $value;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 

Spacing +115 added lines, -115 removed lines

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 
         $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
         // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
         foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
             list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
         } else {
             //set default formats for date and time
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set_from_db(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null
                 );
             }
         } else {
@@ -185,22 +185,22 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true
                 );
             }
         }
         //remember what values were passed to this constructor
         $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
         //remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
             $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
         }
         //setup all the relations
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
             } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
             }
         }
         /**
@@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ 
      */
     public function get_original($field_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
             && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
         ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 
         // then don't do anything
         if (
             ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
             && $this->ID()
         ) {
             return;
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ 
             $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
             //should the value be null?
             if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
                 /**
                  * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
                  * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
@@ -320,15 +320,15 @@ 
                  */
                 if (
                     $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
                 ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
                         ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
                 }
             } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
             }
             //if we're not in the constructor...
             //now check if what we set was a primary key
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ 
                 $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
                 $obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
                 foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+                    if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
                         && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
                     ) {
                         $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ 
      */
     public function getCustomSelect($alias)
     {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[$alias])
+            ? $this->custom_selection_results[$alias]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 
         foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
             if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
                 $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
+                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
                     EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
                 }
             }
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
     }
 
 
@@ -563,11 +563,11 @@ 
     public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
     {
         // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
             return false;
         }
         // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -581,38 +581,38 @@ 
             // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
             // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
             // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
             $return                                  = true;
         } else {
             // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
             // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
             // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
             // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+            if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
                 // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
                 // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
                                                            instanceof
                                                            EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+                    ? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
             }
             // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+            if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
                 // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
                 // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return                                               = $cache_id;
             } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
                 // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
             } else {
                 // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
                 // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
                 // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                $return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
             }
         }
         return $return;
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ 
         //first make sure this property exists
         $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+        $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
     }
 
 
@@ -667,9 +667,9 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
+            return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
         }
         $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
@@ -697,12 +697,12 @@ 
         if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
+            $this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
         }
         $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
+            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
         return $value;
     }
 
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ 
      */
     protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
+            unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 
     {
         $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
         $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -824,21 +824,21 @@ 
         }
         if ($clear_all) {
             $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } else {
             if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
                 && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
             ) {
                 $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
                 ) {
                     $index_found_at = null;
                     //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
                         /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
                         if (
                             $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
@@ -872,9 +872,9 @@ 
             }
             //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
             //provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+            if (isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])) {
+                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
             } else {
                 //that thing was never cached anyways.
                 $obj_removed = null;
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
         if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
             // now get the type of relation
@@ -913,17 +913,17 @@ 
             // if this is a 1:1 relationship
             if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                 // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
                 // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
             }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                      && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
             ) {
                 // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
                 // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -940,8 +940,8 @@ 
      */
     public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+            ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
             : null;
         if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
             return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
         // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
         $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
         //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
             }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
             $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
         }
     }
@@ -1188,9 +1188,9 @@ 
     public function get_raw($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+            ? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
+            : $this->_fields[$field_name];
     }
 
 
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ 
     public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
@@ -1582,19 +1582,19 @@ 
         $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
         switch ($what) {
             case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
                 break;
         }
         $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
@@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@ 
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
         $fn   = (array) $field_name;
         $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -1763,8 +1763,8 @@ 
     {
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
                 if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
                     //but let's make it consistent
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ 
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -1831,7 +1831,7 @@ 
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
          */
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
             return 0;
         }
         // now get current attribute values
@@ -1846,10 +1846,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
                 //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
                     $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
                 } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+                    unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
                     $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
                     if ($results) {
                         //if successful, set the primary key
@@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ 
                         //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
                         //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
                         $pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
                         $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
                         $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
                         $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
@@ -1876,8 +1876,8 @@ 
                                     'event_espresso'
                                 ),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -1977,27 +1977,27 @@ 
     public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
     {
         //make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $id = $this->save();
         } else {
             $id = $this->ID();
         }
         //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
         foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
                 //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
                 //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
                 /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
                 if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                     //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
                     //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
                     $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
                     $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
                     //					}
                 } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
                         //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                         //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
                         //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
@@ -2024,7 +2024,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_model()
     {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
+        if ( ! $this->_model) {
             $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
             $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
         } else {
@@ -2050,9 +2050,9 @@ 
         $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
         if (
             array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+            && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
         ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
             return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
         }
         return false;
@@ -2086,10 +2086,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
             if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
             ) {
                 $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+                    $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
                 );
             }
         } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
@@ -2101,7 +2101,7 @@ 
         }
         if ($existing) {
             //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+            if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
                 $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
                 $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
             } else {
@@ -2134,7 +2134,7 @@ 
     protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
     {
         //find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ 
         if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
             $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
         } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+            $model_classname = 'EEM_'.$model_name;
         }
         return $model_classname;
     }
@@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
     {
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+            return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
         }
         return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
     }
@@ -2285,7 +2285,7 @@ 
             }
         } else {
             //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2450,7 +2450,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 //did we already cache the result of this query?
                 $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
+                if ( ! $cached_results) {
                     $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2560,7 +2560,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
                 $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
+                if ( ! $cached_result) {
                     $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ 
             }
             // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
             // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
+            if ( ! $related_model_object) {
                 $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
             }
         }
@@ -2666,7 +2666,7 @@ 
      */
     public function is_set($field_name)
     {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
     }
 
 
@@ -2682,7 +2682,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             //first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@ 
         $properties = array();
         //remove prepended underscore
         foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
         }
         return $properties;
     }
@@ -2751,7 +2751,7 @@ 
     {
         $className = get_class($this);
         $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2796,7 +2796,7 @@ 
             $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
         }
         $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
             return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
         }
         foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
@@ -2914,7 +2914,7 @@ 
                 $values = array();
                 foreach ($results as $result) {
                     if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
                     }
                 }
                 return $values;
@@ -2959,17 +2959,17 @@ 
             );
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         } else {
             $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
                     }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3048,8 +3048,8 @@ 
                         esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
                             'event_espresso'),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -3111,7 +3111,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
                 if (
                     $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()

core/data_migration_scripts/EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0.dms.php

Indentation +1137 added lines, -1137 removed lines

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ 
 $stages = glob(EE_CORE . 'data_migration_scripts/4_1_0_stages/*');
 $class_to_filepath = array();
 if ( ! empty($stages)) {
-    foreach ($stages as $filepath) {
-        $matches = array();
-        preg_match('~4_1_0_stages/(.*).dmsstage.php~', $filepath, $matches);
-        $class_to_filepath[$matches[1]] = $filepath;
-    }
+	foreach ($stages as $filepath) {
+		$matches = array();
+		preg_match('~4_1_0_stages/(.*).dmsstage.php~', $filepath, $matches);
+		$class_to_filepath[$matches[1]] = $filepath;
+	}
 }
 //give addons a chance to autoload their stages too
 $class_to_filepath = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__autoloaded_stages', $class_to_filepath);
@@ -44,91 +44,91 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0 constructor.
-     *
-     * @param TableManager  $table_manager
-     * @param TableAnalysis $table_analysis
-     */
-    public function __construct(TableManager $table_manager = null, TableAnalysis $table_analysis = null)
-    {
-        $this->_pretty_name = esc_html__("Data Migration from Event Espresso 3 to Event Espresso 4.1.0", "event_espresso");
-        $this->_priority = 10;
-        $this->_migration_stages = array(
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_org_options(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_shortcodes(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_gateways(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_events(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_prices(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_category_details(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_event_category(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_venues(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_event_venue(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_question_groups(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_questions(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_question_group_question(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_event_question_group(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_attendees(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_line_items(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_answers(),
-                new EE_DMS_4_1_0_checkins(),
-        );
-        parent::__construct($table_manager, $table_analysis);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if this 3.1 Check-in table exists. If it doesn't we can't migrate Check-ins
-     *
-     * @global wpdb $wpdb
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    private function _checkin_table_exists()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $results = $wpdb->get_results("SHOW TABLES LIKE '" . $wpdb->prefix . "events_attendee_checkin" . "'");
-        if ($results) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function can_migrate_from_version($version_array)
-    {
-        $version_string = $version_array['Core'];
-        if (version_compare($version_string, '4.0.0', '<=') && version_compare($version_string, '3.1.26', '>=')) {
+	/**
+	 * EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0 constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param TableManager  $table_manager
+	 * @param TableAnalysis $table_analysis
+	 */
+	public function __construct(TableManager $table_manager = null, TableAnalysis $table_analysis = null)
+	{
+		$this->_pretty_name = esc_html__("Data Migration from Event Espresso 3 to Event Espresso 4.1.0", "event_espresso");
+		$this->_priority = 10;
+		$this->_migration_stages = array(
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_org_options(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_shortcodes(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_gateways(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_events(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_prices(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_category_details(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_event_category(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_venues(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_event_venue(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_question_groups(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_questions(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_question_group_question(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_event_question_group(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_attendees(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_line_items(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_answers(),
+				new EE_DMS_4_1_0_checkins(),
+		);
+		parent::__construct($table_manager, $table_analysis);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if this 3.1 Check-in table exists. If it doesn't we can't migrate Check-ins
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	private function _checkin_table_exists()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$results = $wpdb->get_results("SHOW TABLES LIKE '" . $wpdb->prefix . "events_attendee_checkin" . "'");
+		if ($results) {
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function can_migrate_from_version($version_array)
+	{
+		$version_string = $version_array['Core'];
+		if (version_compare($version_string, '4.0.0', '<=') && version_compare($version_string, '3.1.26', '>=')) {
 //			echo "$version_string can be migrated fro";
-            return true;
-        } elseif ( ! $version_string) {
+			return true;
+		} elseif ( ! $version_string) {
 //			echo "no version string provided: $version_string";
-            //no version string provided... this must be pre 4.1
-            //because since 4.1 we're
-            return false;//changed mind. dont want people thinking they should migrate yet because they cant
-        } else {
+			//no version string provided... this must be pre 4.1
+			//because since 4.1 we're
+			return false;//changed mind. dont want people thinking they should migrate yet because they cant
+		} else {
 //			echo "$version_string doesnt apply";
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
 
 
 
-    public function schema_changes_before_migration()
-    {
-        //relies on 4.1's EEH_Activation::create_table
-        require_once(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Activation.helper.php');
-        $table_name = 'esp_answer';
-        $sql = " ANS_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+	public function schema_changes_before_migration()
+	{
+		//relies on 4.1's EEH_Activation::create_table
+		require_once(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Activation.helper.php');
+		$table_name = 'esp_answer';
+		$sql = " ANS_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					REG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					ANS_value TEXT NOT NULL,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (ANS_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_attendee_meta';
-        $sql = "ATTM_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT	NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_attendee_meta';
+		$sql = "ATTM_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT	NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 						ATT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 						ATT_fname VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
 						ATT_lname VARCHAR(45) NOT	NULL,
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ 
 								KEY ATT_fname (ATT_fname),
 								KEY ATT_lname (ATT_lname),
 								KEY ATT_email (ATT_email)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_country';
-        $sql = "CNT_ISO VARCHAR(2) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_country';
+		$sql = "CNT_ISO VARCHAR(2) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  CNT_ISO3 VARCHAR(3) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  RGN_ID TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
 					  CNT_name VARCHAR(45) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ 
 					  CNT_is_EU TINYINT(1) DEFAULT '0',
 					  CNT_active TINYINT(1) DEFAULT '0',
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (CNT_ISO)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_datetime';
-        $sql = "DTT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_datetime';
+		$sql = "DTT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				  EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 				  DTT_EVT_start DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
 				  DTT_EVT_end DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ 
 						PRIMARY KEY  (DTT_ID),
 						KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 						KEY DTT_is_primary (DTT_is_primary)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_event_meta';
-        $sql = "
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_meta';
+		$sql = "
 			EVTM_ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 			EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 			EVT_display_desc TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
@@ -194,31 +194,31 @@ 
 			EVT_external_URL VARCHAR(200) NULL,
 			EVT_donations TINYINT(1) NULL,
 			PRIMARY KEY  (EVTM_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_event_question_group';
-        $sql = "EQG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_question_group';
+		$sql = "EQG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					EQG_primary TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (EQG_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_event_venue';
-        $sql = "EVV_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_venue';
+		$sql = "EVV_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 				VNU_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 				EVV_primary TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EVV_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_extra_meta';
-        $sql = "EXM_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_extra_meta';
+		$sql = "EXM_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				OBJ_ID INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_type VARCHAR(45) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_key VARCHAR(45) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_value TEXT,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EXM_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_line_item';
-        $sql = "LIN_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_line_item';
+		$sql = "LIN_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				LIN_code VARCHAR(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 				TXN_ID INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 				LIN_name VARCHAR(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
@@ -234,18 +234,18 @@ 
 				OBJ_ID INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 				OBJ_type VARCHAR(45)DEFAULT NULL,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (LIN_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_message_template';
-        $sql = "MTP_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_message_template';
+		$sql = "MTP_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					GRP_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					MTP_context VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
 					MTP_template_field VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
 					MTP_content TEXT NOT NULL,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (MTP_ID),
 					KEY GRP_ID (GRP_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_message_template_group';
-        $sql = "GRP_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_message_template_group';
+		$sql = "GRP_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
 					MTP_user_id INT(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
 					MTP_messenger VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
@@ -257,9 +257,9 @@ 
 					PRIMARY KEY  (GRP_ID),
 					KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 					KEY MTP_user_id (MTP_user_id)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_payment';
-        $sql = "PAY_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_payment';
+		$sql = "PAY_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					TXN_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
 					STS_ID VARCHAR(3) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
 					PAY_timestamp DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
@@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ 
 					PRIMARY KEY  (PAY_ID),
 					KEY TXN_ID (TXN_ID),
 					KEY PAY_timestamp (PAY_timestamp)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = "esp_ticket";
-        $sql = "TKT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = "esp_ticket";
+		$sql = "TKT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  TTM_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  TKT_name VARCHAR(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 					  TKT_description TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -296,28 +296,28 @@ 
 					  TKT_parent INT(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT '0',
 					  TKT_deleted TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (TKT_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_ticket_price";
-        $sql = "TKP_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_ticket_price";
+		$sql = "TKP_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  TKT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  PRC_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (TKP_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_datetime_ticket";
-        $sql = "DTK_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_datetime_ticket";
+		$sql = "DTK_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  DTT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  TKT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (DTK_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_ticket_template";
-        $sql = "TTM_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_ticket_template";
+		$sql = "TTM_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  TTM_name VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
 					  TTM_description TEXT,
 					  TTM_file VARCHAR(45),
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (TTM_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_price";
-        $sql = "PRC_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_price";
+		$sql = "PRC_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  PRT_ID TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  PRC_amount DECIMAL(10,3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
 					  PRC_name VARCHAR(245) NOT NULL,
@@ -328,9 +328,9 @@ 
 					  PRC_order TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 					  PRC_parent INT(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0,
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (PRC_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_price_type";
-        $sql = "PRT_ID TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_price_type";
+		$sql = "PRT_ID TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				  PRT_name VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
 				  PBT_ID TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
 				  PRT_is_percent TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ 
 				  PRT_deleted TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 				  UNIQUE KEY PRT_name_UNIQUE (PRT_name),
 				  PRIMARY KEY  (PRT_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question';
-        $sql = 'QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question';
+		$sql = 'QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QST_display_text TEXT NOT NULL,
 					QST_admin_label VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 					QST_system VARCHAR(25) DEFAULT NULL,
@@ -352,10 +352,10 @@ 
 					QST_wp_user BIGINT UNSIGNED NULL,
 					QST_deleted TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QST_ID)';
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndex('esp_question_group', 'QSG_identifier_UNIQUE');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question_group';
-        $sql = 'QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndex('esp_question_group', 'QSG_identifier_UNIQUE');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_group';
+		$sql = 'QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QSG_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 					QSG_identifier VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
 					QSG_desc TEXT NULL,
@@ -366,23 +366,23 @@ 
 					QSG_deleted TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QSG_ID),
 					UNIQUE KEY QSG_identifier_UNIQUE (QSG_identifier ASC)';
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question_group_question';
-        $sql = "QGQ_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_group_question';
+		$sql = "QGQ_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QSG_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QGQ_ID) ";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question_option';
-        $sql = "QSO_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_option';
+		$sql = "QSO_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					QSO_value VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 					QSO_desc TEXT NOT NULL,
 					QST_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					QSO_deleted TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (QSO_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_registration';
-        $sql = "REG_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_registration';
+		$sql = "REG_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  EVT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  ATT_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					  TXN_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
@@ -405,25 +405,25 @@ 
 					  KEY STS_ID (STS_ID),
 					  KEY REG_url_link (REG_url_link),
 					  KEY REG_code (REG_code)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_checkin';
-        $sql = "CHK_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_checkin';
+		$sql = "CHK_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					REG_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					DTT_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
 					CHK_in TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
 					CHK_timestamp DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
 					PRIMARY KEY  (CHK_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_state';
-        $sql = "STA_ID smallint(5) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_state';
+		$sql = "STA_ID smallint(5) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  CNT_ISO VARCHAR(2) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  STA_abbrev VARCHAR(6) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  STA_name VARCHAR(100) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  STA_active TINYINT(1) DEFAULT '1',
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (STA_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_status';
-        $sql = "STS_ID VARCHAR(3) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_status';
+		$sql = "STS_ID VARCHAR(3) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  STS_code VARCHAR(45) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  STS_type set('event','registration','transaction','payment','email') COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 					  STS_can_edit TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
@@ -431,9 +431,9 @@ 
 					  STS_open TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
 					  UNIQUE KEY STS_ID_UNIQUE (STS_ID),
 					  KEY STS_type (STS_type)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_transaction';
-        $sql = "TXN_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_transaction';
+		$sql = "TXN_ID INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  TXN_timestamp DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
 					  TXN_total DECIMAL(10,3) DEFAULT '0.00',
 					  TXN_paid DECIMAL(10,3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
@@ -443,9 +443,9 @@ 
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (TXN_ID),
 					  KEY TXN_timestamp (TXN_timestamp),
 					  KEY STS_ID (STS_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_venue_meta';
-        $sql = "VNUM_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_venue_meta';
+		$sql = "VNUM_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 			VNU_ID BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 			VNU_address VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
 			VNU_address2 VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
@@ -463,52 +463,52 @@ 
 			PRIMARY KEY  (VNUM_ID),
 			KEY STA_ID (STA_ID),
 			KEY CNT_ISO (CNT_ISO)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        //setting up the DEFAULT stats and countries is also essential for the data migrations to run
-        //(because many need to convert old string states to foreign keys into the states table)
-        $this->insert_default_states();
-        $this->insert_default_countries();
-        //setting up DEFAULT prices, price types, and tickets is also essential for the price migrations
-        $this->insert_default_price_types();
-        $this->insert_default_prices();
-        $this->insert_default_tickets();
-        //setting up the config wp option pretty well counts as a 'schema change', or at least should happen ehre
-        EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, true);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Yes we could have cleaned up the ee3 tables here. But just in case someone
-     * didn't backup their DB, and decides they want ot keep using EE3, we'll
-     * leave them for now. Mayeb remove them in 4.5 or something.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function schema_changes_after_migration()
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * insert_default_states
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function insert_default_states()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $state_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_state";
-        if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($state_table)) {
-            $SQL = "SELECT COUNT('STA_ID') FROM " . $state_table;
-            $states = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
-            if ( ! $states) {
-                $SQL = "INSERT INTO " . $state_table . "
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		//setting up the DEFAULT stats and countries is also essential for the data migrations to run
+		//(because many need to convert old string states to foreign keys into the states table)
+		$this->insert_default_states();
+		$this->insert_default_countries();
+		//setting up DEFAULT prices, price types, and tickets is also essential for the price migrations
+		$this->insert_default_price_types();
+		$this->insert_default_prices();
+		$this->insert_default_tickets();
+		//setting up the config wp option pretty well counts as a 'schema change', or at least should happen ehre
+		EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, true);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Yes we could have cleaned up the ee3 tables here. But just in case someone
+	 * didn't backup their DB, and decides they want ot keep using EE3, we'll
+	 * leave them for now. Mayeb remove them in 4.5 or something.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function schema_changes_after_migration()
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * insert_default_states
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function insert_default_states()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$state_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_state";
+		if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($state_table)) {
+			$SQL = "SELECT COUNT('STA_ID') FROM " . $state_table;
+			$states = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
+			if ( ! $states) {
+				$SQL = "INSERT INTO " . $state_table . "
 				(STA_ID, CNT_ISO, STA_abbrev, STA_name, STA_active) VALUES
 				(1, 'US', 'AK', 'Alaska', 1),
 				(2, 'US', 'AL', 'Alabama', 1),
@@ -579,29 +579,29 @@ 
 				(67, 'CA', 'PE', 'Prince Edward Island', 1),
 				(68, 'CA', 'QC', 'Quebec', 1),
 				(69, 'CA', 'SK', 'Saskatchewan', 1);";
-                $wpdb->query($SQL);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * insert_default_countries
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function insert_default_countries()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $country_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_country";
-        if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($country_table)) {
-            $SQL = "SELECT COUNT('CNT_ISO') FROM " . $country_table;
-            $countries = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
-            if ( ! $countries) {
-                $SQL = "INSERT INTO " . $country_table . "
+				$wpdb->query($SQL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * insert_default_countries
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function insert_default_countries()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$country_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_country";
+		if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($country_table)) {
+			$SQL = "SELECT COUNT('CNT_ISO') FROM " . $country_table;
+			$countries = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
+			if ( ! $countries) {
+				$SQL = "INSERT INTO " . $country_table . "
 				(CNT_ISO, CNT_ISO3, RGN_ID, CNT_name, CNT_cur_code, CNT_cur_single, CNT_cur_plural, CNT_cur_sign, CNT_cur_sign_b4, CNT_cur_dec_plc, CNT_tel_code, CNT_is_EU, CNT_active) VALUES
 				('AD', 'AND', 0, 'Andorra', 'EUR', 'Euro', 'Euros', '€', 1, 2, '+376', 0, 0),
 				('AE', 'ARE', 0, 'United Arab Emirates', 'AED', 'Dirham', 'Dirhams', 'د.إ', 1, 2, '+971', 0, 0),
@@ -829,941 +829,941 @@ 
 				('ZA', 'ZAF', 0, 'South Africa', 'ZAR', 'Rand', 'Rands', 'R', 1, 2, '+27', 0, 0),
 				('ZM', 'ZMB', 0, 'Zambia', 'ZMK', 'Kwacha', 'Kwachas', '', 1, 2, '+260', 0, 0),
 				('ZW', 'ZWE', 0, 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWD', 'Dollar', 'Dollars', 'Z$', 1, 2, '+263', 0, 0);";
-                $wpdb->query($SQL);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * insert_default_price_types
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function insert_default_price_types()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $price_type_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_price_type";
-        if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($price_type_table)) {
-            $SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(PRT_ID) FROM ' . $price_type_table;
-            $price_types_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
-            if ( ! $price_types_exist) {
-                $SQL = "INSERT INTO $price_type_table ( PRT_ID, PRT_name, PBT_ID, PRT_is_percent, PRT_order, PRT_deleted ) VALUES
+				$wpdb->query($SQL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * insert_default_price_types
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function insert_default_price_types()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$price_type_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_price_type";
+		if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($price_type_table)) {
+			$SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(PRT_ID) FROM ' . $price_type_table;
+			$price_types_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
+			if ( ! $price_types_exist) {
+				$SQL = "INSERT INTO $price_type_table ( PRT_ID, PRT_name, PBT_ID, PRT_is_percent, PRT_order, PRT_deleted ) VALUES
 							(1, '" . esc_html__('Base Price', 'event_espresso') . "', 1,  0, 0, 0),
 							(2, '" . esc_html__('Percent Discount', 'event_espresso') . "', 2,  1, 20, 0),
 							(3, '" . esc_html__('Fixed Discount', 'event_espresso') . "', 2,  0, 30, 0),
 							(4, '" . esc_html__('Percent Surcharge', 'event_espresso') . "', 3,  1, 40, 0),
 							(5, '" . esc_html__('Fixed Surcharge', 'event_espresso') . "', 3,  0, 50, 0);";
-                $SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_price_types__SQL', $SQL);
-                $wpdb->query($SQL);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * insert_default_prices. We assume we're upgrading to regular here.
-     * If we're INSTALLING 4.1 CAF, then we add a few extra DEFAULT prices
-     * when EEH_Activaion's initialize_db_content is called via  ahook in
-     * EE_BRewing_regular
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function insert_default_prices()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $price_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_price";
-        if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($price_table)) {
-            $SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(PRC_ID) FROM ' . $price_table;
-            $prices_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
-            if ( ! $prices_exist) {
-                $SQL = "INSERT INTO $price_table
+				$SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_price_types__SQL', $SQL);
+				$wpdb->query($SQL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * insert_default_prices. We assume we're upgrading to regular here.
+	 * If we're INSTALLING 4.1 CAF, then we add a few extra DEFAULT prices
+	 * when EEH_Activaion's initialize_db_content is called via  ahook in
+	 * EE_BRewing_regular
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function insert_default_prices()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$price_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_price";
+		if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($price_table)) {
+			$SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(PRC_ID) FROM ' . $price_table;
+			$prices_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
+			if ( ! $prices_exist) {
+				$SQL = "INSERT INTO $price_table
 							(PRC_ID, PRT_ID, PRC_amount, PRC_name, PRC_desc,  PRC_is_default, PRC_overrides, PRC_order, PRC_deleted, PRC_parent ) VALUES
 							(1, 1, '0.00', 'Free Admission', '', 1, NULL, 0, 0, 0);";
-                $SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_prices__SQL', $SQL);
-                $wpdb->query($SQL);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * insert DEFAULT ticket
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function insert_default_tickets()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $ticket_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_ticket";
-        if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($ticket_table)) {
-            $SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(TKT_ID) FROM ' . $ticket_table;
-            $tickets_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
-            if ( ! $tickets_exist) {
-                $SQL = "INSERT INTO $ticket_table
+				$SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_prices__SQL', $SQL);
+				$wpdb->query($SQL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * insert DEFAULT ticket
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function insert_default_tickets()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$ticket_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_ticket";
+		if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($ticket_table)) {
+			$SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(TKT_ID) FROM ' . $ticket_table;
+			$tickets_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
+			if ( ! $tickets_exist) {
+				$SQL = "INSERT INTO $ticket_table
 					( TKT_ID, TTM_ID, TKT_name, TKT_description, TKT_qty, TKT_sold, TKT_uses, TKT_min, TKT_max, TKT_price, TKT_start_date, TKT_end_date, TKT_taxable, TKT_order, TKT_row, TKT_is_default, TKT_parent, TKT_deleted ) VALUES
 					( 1, 0, '"
-                       . esc_html__("Free Ticket", "event_espresso")
-                       . "', '', 100, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0.00, '0000-00-00 00:00:00', '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0);";
-                $SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_tickets__SQL', $SQL);
-                $wpdb->query($SQL);
-            }
-        }
-        $ticket_price_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_ticket_price";
-        if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($ticket_price_table)) {
-            $SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(TKP_ID) FROM ' . $ticket_price_table;
-            $ticket_prc_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
-            if ( ! $ticket_prc_exist) {
-                $SQL = "INSERT INTO $ticket_price_table
+					   . esc_html__("Free Ticket", "event_espresso")
+					   . "', '', 100, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0.00, '0000-00-00 00:00:00', '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0);";
+				$SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_tickets__SQL', $SQL);
+				$wpdb->query($SQL);
+			}
+		}
+		$ticket_price_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_ticket_price";
+		if ($this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($ticket_price_table)) {
+			$SQL = 'SELECT COUNT(TKP_ID) FROM ' . $ticket_price_table;
+			$ticket_prc_exist = $wpdb->get_var($SQL);
+			if ( ! $ticket_prc_exist) {
+				$SQL = "INSERT INTO $ticket_price_table
 				( TKP_ID, TKT_ID, PRC_ID ) VALUES
 				( 1, 1, 1 )
 				";
-                $SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_tickets__SQL__ticket_price', $SQL);
-                $wpdb->query($SQL);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a country entry as an array, or creates one if none is found. Much like EEM_Country::instance()->get_one(),
-     * but is independent of outside code which can change in future versions of EE. Also, $country_name CAN be a 3.1
-     * country ID (int), a 2-letter ISO, 3-letter ISO, or name
-     *
-     * @global type  $wpdb
-     * @param string $country_name
-     * @return array where keys are columns, values are column values
-     */
-    public function get_or_create_country($country_name)
-    {
-        if ( ! $country_name) {
-            throw new EE_Error(esc_html__("Could not get a country because country name is blank", "event_espresso"));
-        }
-        global $wpdb;
-        $country_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_country";
-        if (is_int($country_name)) {
-            $country_name = $this->get_iso_from_3_1_country_id($country_name);
-        }
-        $country = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $country_table WHERE
+				$SQL = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_1_0__insert_default_tickets__SQL__ticket_price', $SQL);
+				$wpdb->query($SQL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a country entry as an array, or creates one if none is found. Much like EEM_Country::instance()->get_one(),
+	 * but is independent of outside code which can change in future versions of EE. Also, $country_name CAN be a 3.1
+	 * country ID (int), a 2-letter ISO, 3-letter ISO, or name
+	 *
+	 * @global type  $wpdb
+	 * @param string $country_name
+	 * @return array where keys are columns, values are column values
+	 */
+	public function get_or_create_country($country_name)
+	{
+		if ( ! $country_name) {
+			throw new EE_Error(esc_html__("Could not get a country because country name is blank", "event_espresso"));
+		}
+		global $wpdb;
+		$country_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_country";
+		if (is_int($country_name)) {
+			$country_name = $this->get_iso_from_3_1_country_id($country_name);
+		}
+		$country = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $country_table WHERE
 			CNT_ISO LIKE %s OR
 			CNT_ISO3 LIKE %s OR
 			CNT_name LIKE %s LIMIT 1", $country_name, $country_name, $country_name), ARRAY_A);
-        if ( ! $country) {
-            //insert a new one then
-            $cols_n_values = array(
-                    'CNT_ISO'         => $this->_find_available_country_iso(2),
-                    'CNT_ISO3'        => $this->_find_available_country_iso(3),
-                    'RGN_ID'          => 0,
-                    'CNT_name'        => $country_name,
-                    'CNT_cur_code'    => 'USD',
-                    'CNT_cur_single'  => 'Dollar',
-                    'CNT_cur_plural'  => 'Dollars',
-                    'CNT_cur_sign'    => '&#36;',
-                    'CNT_cur_sign_b4' => true,
-                    'CNT_cur_dec_plc' => 2,
-                    'CNT_cur_dec_mrk' => '.',
-                    'CNT_cur_thsnds'  => ',',
-                    'CNT_tel_code'    => '+1',
-                    'CNT_is_EU'       => false,
-                    'CNT_active'      => true,
-            );
-            $data_types = array(
-                    '%s',//CNT_ISO
-                    '%s',//CNT_ISO3
-                    '%d',//RGN_ID
-                    '%s',//CNT_name
-                    '%s',//CNT_cur_code
-                    '%s',//CNT_cur_single
-                    '%s',//CNT_cur_plural
-                    '%s',//CNT_cur_sign
-                    '%d',//CNT_cur_sign_b4
-                    '%d',//CNT_cur_dec_plc
-                    '%s',//CNT_cur_dec_mrk
-                    '%s',//CNT_cur_thsnds
-                    '%s',//CNT_tel_code
-                    '%d',//CNT_is_EU
-                    '%d',//CNT_active
-            );
-            $success = $wpdb->insert($country_table,
-                    $cols_n_values,
-                    $data_types);
-            if ( ! $success) {
-                throw new EE_Error($this->_create_error_message_for_db_insertion('N/A',
-                        array('country_id' => $country_name), $country_table, $cols_n_values, $data_types));
-            }
-            $country = $cols_n_values;
-        }
-        return $country;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * finds a country iso which hasnt been used yet
-     *
-     * @global type $wpdb
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private function _find_available_country_iso($num_letters = 2)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $country_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_country";
-        $attempts = 0;
-        do {
-            $current_iso = strtoupper(wp_generate_password($num_letters, false));
-            $country_with_that_iso = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT count(CNT_ISO) FROM "
-                                                                   . $country_table
-                                                                   . " WHERE CNT_ISO=%s", $current_iso));
-            $attempts++;
-            //keep going until we find an available country code, or we arbitrarily
-            //decide we've tried this enough. Somehow they have way too many countries
-            //(probably because they're mis-using the EE3 country_id like a custom question)
-        } while (intval($country_with_that_iso) && $attempts < 200);
-        return $current_iso;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a state entry as an array, or creates one if none is found. Much like EEM_State::instance()->get_one(), but
-     * is independent of outside code which can change in future versions of EE
-     *
-     * @global type  $wpdb
-     * @param string $state_name
-     * @return array where keys are columns, values are column values
-     */
-    public function get_or_create_state($state_name, $country_name = '')
-    {
-        if ( ! $state_name) {
-            throw new EE_Error(esc_html__("Could not get-or-create state because no state name was provided",
-                    "event_espresso"));
-        }
-        try {
-            $country = $this->get_or_create_country($country_name);
-            $country_iso = $country['CNT_ISO'];
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            $country_iso = $this->get_default_country_iso();
-        }
-        global $wpdb;
-        $state_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_state";
-        $state = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $state_table WHERE
+		if ( ! $country) {
+			//insert a new one then
+			$cols_n_values = array(
+					'CNT_ISO'         => $this->_find_available_country_iso(2),
+					'CNT_ISO3'        => $this->_find_available_country_iso(3),
+					'RGN_ID'          => 0,
+					'CNT_name'        => $country_name,
+					'CNT_cur_code'    => 'USD',
+					'CNT_cur_single'  => 'Dollar',
+					'CNT_cur_plural'  => 'Dollars',
+					'CNT_cur_sign'    => '&#36;',
+					'CNT_cur_sign_b4' => true,
+					'CNT_cur_dec_plc' => 2,
+					'CNT_cur_dec_mrk' => '.',
+					'CNT_cur_thsnds'  => ',',
+					'CNT_tel_code'    => '+1',
+					'CNT_is_EU'       => false,
+					'CNT_active'      => true,
+			);
+			$data_types = array(
+					'%s',//CNT_ISO
+					'%s',//CNT_ISO3
+					'%d',//RGN_ID
+					'%s',//CNT_name
+					'%s',//CNT_cur_code
+					'%s',//CNT_cur_single
+					'%s',//CNT_cur_plural
+					'%s',//CNT_cur_sign
+					'%d',//CNT_cur_sign_b4
+					'%d',//CNT_cur_dec_plc
+					'%s',//CNT_cur_dec_mrk
+					'%s',//CNT_cur_thsnds
+					'%s',//CNT_tel_code
+					'%d',//CNT_is_EU
+					'%d',//CNT_active
+			);
+			$success = $wpdb->insert($country_table,
+					$cols_n_values,
+					$data_types);
+			if ( ! $success) {
+				throw new EE_Error($this->_create_error_message_for_db_insertion('N/A',
+						array('country_id' => $country_name), $country_table, $cols_n_values, $data_types));
+			}
+			$country = $cols_n_values;
+		}
+		return $country;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * finds a country iso which hasnt been used yet
+	 *
+	 * @global type $wpdb
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function _find_available_country_iso($num_letters = 2)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$country_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_country";
+		$attempts = 0;
+		do {
+			$current_iso = strtoupper(wp_generate_password($num_letters, false));
+			$country_with_that_iso = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT count(CNT_ISO) FROM "
+																   . $country_table
+																   . " WHERE CNT_ISO=%s", $current_iso));
+			$attempts++;
+			//keep going until we find an available country code, or we arbitrarily
+			//decide we've tried this enough. Somehow they have way too many countries
+			//(probably because they're mis-using the EE3 country_id like a custom question)
+		} while (intval($country_with_that_iso) && $attempts < 200);
+		return $current_iso;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a state entry as an array, or creates one if none is found. Much like EEM_State::instance()->get_one(), but
+	 * is independent of outside code which can change in future versions of EE
+	 *
+	 * @global type  $wpdb
+	 * @param string $state_name
+	 * @return array where keys are columns, values are column values
+	 */
+	public function get_or_create_state($state_name, $country_name = '')
+	{
+		if ( ! $state_name) {
+			throw new EE_Error(esc_html__("Could not get-or-create state because no state name was provided",
+					"event_espresso"));
+		}
+		try {
+			$country = $this->get_or_create_country($country_name);
+			$country_iso = $country['CNT_ISO'];
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			$country_iso = $this->get_default_country_iso();
+		}
+		global $wpdb;
+		$state_table = $wpdb->prefix . "esp_state";
+		$state = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $state_table WHERE
 			(STA_abbrev LIKE %s OR
 			STA_name LIKE %s) AND
 			CNT_ISO LIKE %s LIMIT 1", $state_name, $state_name, $country_iso), ARRAY_A);
-        if ( ! $state) {
-            //insert a new one then
-            $cols_n_values = array(
-                    'CNT_ISO'    => $country_iso,
-                    'STA_abbrev' => substr($state_name, 0, 6),
-                    'STA_name'   => $state_name,
-                    'STA_active' => true,
-            );
-            $data_types = array(
-                    '%s',//CNT_ISO
-                    '%s',//STA_abbrev
-                    '%s',//STA_name
-                    '%d',//STA_active
-            );
-            $success = $wpdb->insert($state_table, $cols_n_values, $data_types);
-            if ( ! $success) {
-                throw new EE_Error($this->_create_error_message_for_db_insertion('N/A',
-                        array('state' => $state_name, 'country_id' => $country_name), $state_table, $cols_n_values,
-                        $data_types));
-            }
-            $state = $cols_n_values;
-            $state['STA_ID'] = $wpdb->insert_id;
-        }
-        return $state;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fixes times like "5:00 PM" into the expected 24-hour format "17:00".
-     * THis is actually just copied from the 3.1 JSON API because it needed to do the exact same thing
-     *
-     * @param type $timeString
-     * @return string in the php DATETIME format: "G:i" (24-hour format hour with leading zeros, a colon, and minutes
-     *                with leading zeros)
-     */
-    public function convertTimeFromAMPM($timeString)
-    {
-        $matches = array();
-        preg_match("~(\\d*):(\\d*)~", $timeString, $matches);
-        if ( ! $matches || count($matches) < 3) {
-            $hour = '00';
-            $minutes = '00';
-        } else {
-            $hour = intval($matches[1]);
-            $minutes = $matches[2];
-        }
-        if (strpos($timeString, 'PM') || strpos($timeString, 'pm')) {
-            $hour = intval($hour) + 12;
-        }
-        $hour = str_pad("$hour", 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
-        $minutes = str_pad("$minutes", 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
-        return "$hour:$minutes";
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the ISO3 fora country given its 3.1 country ID.
-     *
-     * @param int $country_id
-     * @return string the country's ISO3 code
-     */
-    public function get_iso_from_3_1_country_id($country_id)
-    {
-        $old_countries = array(
-                array(64, 'United States', 'US', 'USA', 1),
-                array(15, 'Australia', 'AU', 'AUS', 1),
-                array(39, 'Canada', 'CA', 'CAN', 1),
-                array(171, 'United Kingdom', 'GB', 'GBR', 1),
-                array(70, 'France', 'FR', 'FRA', 2),
-                array(111, 'Italy', 'IT', 'ITA', 2),
-                array(63, 'Spain', 'ES', 'ESP', 2),
-                array(1, 'Afghanistan', 'AF', 'AFG', 1),
-                array(2, 'Albania', 'AL', 'ALB', 1),
-                array(3, 'Germany', 'DE', 'DEU', 2),
-                array(198, 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'CHE', 1),
-                array(87, 'Netherlands', 'NL', 'NLD', 2),
-                array(197, 'Sweden', 'SE', 'SWE', 1),
-                array(230, 'Akrotiri and Dhekelia', 'CY', 'CYP', 2),
-                array(4, 'Andorra', 'AD', 'AND', 2),
-                array(5, 'Angola', 'AO', 'AGO', 1),
-                array(6, 'Anguilla', 'AI', 'AIA', 1),
-                array(7, 'Antarctica', 'AQ', 'ATA', 1),
-                array(8, 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'AG', 'ATG', 1),
-                array(10, 'Saudi Arabia', 'SA', 'SAU', 1),
-                array(11, 'Algeria', 'DZ', 'DZA', 1),
-                array(12, 'Argentina', 'AR', 'ARG', 1),
-                array(13, 'Armenia', 'AM', 'ARM', 1),
-                array(14, 'Aruba', 'AW', 'ABW', 1),
-                array(16, 'Austria', 'AT', 'AUT', 2),
-                array(17, 'Azerbaijan', 'AZ', 'AZE', 1),
-                array(18, 'Bahamas', 'BS', 'BHS', 1),
-                array(19, 'Bahrain', 'BH', 'BHR', 1),
-                array(20, 'Bangladesh', 'BD', 'BGD', 1),
-                array(21, 'Barbados', 'BB', 'BRB', 1),
-                array(22, 'Belgium ', 'BE', 'BEL', 2),
-                array(23, 'Belize', 'BZ', 'BLZ', 1),
-                array(24, 'Benin', 'BJ', 'BEN', 1),
-                array(25, 'Bermudas', 'BM', 'BMU', 1),
-                array(26, 'Belarus', 'BY', 'BLR', 1),
-                array(27, 'Bolivia', 'BO', 'BOL', 1),
-                array(28, 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BA', 'BIH', 1),
-                array(29, 'Botswana', 'BW', 'BWA', 1),
-                array(96, 'Bouvet Island', 'BV', 'BVT', 1),
-                array(30, 'Brazil', 'BR', 'BRA', 1),
-                array(31, 'Brunei', 'BN', 'BRN', 1),
-                array(32, 'Bulgaria', 'BG', 'BGR', 1),
-                array(33, 'Burkina Faso', 'BF', 'BFA', 1),
-                array(34, 'Burundi', 'BI', 'BDI', 1),
-                array(35, 'Bhutan', 'BT', 'BTN', 1),
-                array(36, 'Cape Verde', 'CV', 'CPV', 1),
-                array(37, 'Cambodia', 'KH', 'KHM', 1),
-                array(38, 'Cameroon', 'CM', 'CMR', 1),
-                array(98, 'Cayman Islands', 'KY', 'CYM', 1),
-                array(172, 'Central African Republic', 'CF', 'CAF', 1),
-                array(40, 'Chad', 'TD', 'TCD', 1),
-                array(41, 'Chile', 'CL', 'CHL', 1),
-                array(42, 'China', 'CN', 'CHN', 1),
-                array(105, 'Christmas Island', 'CX', 'CXR', 1),
-                array(43, 'Cyprus', 'CY', 'CYP', 2),
-                array(99, 'Cocos Island', 'CC', 'CCK', 1),
-                array(100, 'Cook Islands', 'CK', 'COK', 1),
-                array(44, 'Colombia', 'CO', 'COL', 1),
-                array(45, 'Comoros', 'KM', 'COM', 1),
-                array(46, 'Congo', 'CG', 'COG', 1),
-                array(47, 'North Korea', 'KP', 'PRK', 1),
-                array(50, 'Costa Rica', 'CR', 'CRI', 1),
-                array(51, 'Croatia', 'HR', 'HRV', 1),
-                array(52, 'Cuba', 'CU', 'CUB', 1),
-                array(173, 'Czech Republic', 'CZ', 'CZE', 1),
-                array(53, 'Denmark', 'DK', 'DNK', 1),
-                array(54, 'Djibouti', 'DJ', 'DJI', 1),
-                array(55, 'Dominica', 'DM', 'DMA', 1),
-                array(174, 'Dominican Republic', 'DO', 'DOM', 1),
-                array(56, 'Ecuador', 'EC', 'ECU', 1),
-                array(57, 'Egypt', 'EG', 'EGY', 1),
-                array(58, 'El Salvador', 'SV', 'SLV', 1),
-                array(60, 'Eritrea', 'ER', 'ERI', 1),
-                array(61, 'Slovakia', 'SK', 'SVK', 2),
-                array(62, 'Slovenia', 'SI', 'SVN', 2),
-                array(65, 'Estonia', 'EE', 'EST', 2),
-                array(66, 'Ethiopia', 'ET', 'ETH', 1),
-                array(102, 'Faroe islands', 'FO', 'FRO', 1),
-                array(103, 'Falkland Islands', 'FK', 'FLK', 1),
-                array(67, 'Fiji', 'FJ', 'FJI', 1),
-                array(69, 'Finland', 'FI', 'FIN', 2),
-                array(71, 'Gabon', 'GA', 'GAB', 1),
-                array(72, 'Gambia', 'GM', 'GMB', 1),
-                array(73, 'Georgia', 'GE', 'GEO', 1),
-                array(74, 'Ghana', 'GH', 'GHA', 1),
-                array(75, 'Gibraltar', 'GI', 'GIB', 1),
-                array(76, 'Greece', 'GR', 'GRC', 2),
-                array(77, 'Grenada', 'GD', 'GRD', 1),
-                array(78, 'Greenland', 'GL', 'GRL', 1),
-                array(79, 'Guadeloupe', 'GP', 'GLP', 1),
-                array(80, 'Guam', 'GU', 'GUM', 1),
-                array(81, 'Guatemala', 'GT', 'GTM', 1),
-                array(82, 'Guinea', 'GN', 'GIN', 1),
-                array(83, 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GQ', 'GNQ', 1),
-                array(84, 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GW', 'GNB', 1),
-                array(85, 'Guyana', 'GY', 'GUY', 1),
-                array(86, 'Haiti', 'HT', 'HTI', 1),
-                array(88, 'Honduras', 'HN', 'HND', 1),
-                array(89, 'Hong Kong', 'HK', 'HKG', 1),
-                array(90, 'Hungary', 'HU', 'HUN', 1),
-                array(91, 'India', 'IN', 'IND', 1),
-                array(205, 'British Indian Ocean Territory', 'IO', 'IOT', 1),
-                array(92, 'Indonesia', 'ID', 'IDN', 1),
-                array(93, 'Iraq', 'IQ', 'IRQ', 1),
-                array(94, 'Iran', 'IR', 'IRN', 1),
-                array(95, 'Ireland', 'IE', 'IRL', 2),
-                array(97, 'Iceland', 'IS', 'ISL', 1),
-                array(110, 'Israel', 'IL', 'ISR', 1),
-                array(49, 'Ivory Coast ', 'CI', 'CIV', 1),
-                array(112, 'Jamaica', 'JM', 'JAM', 1),
-                array(113, 'Japan', 'JP', 'JPN', 1),
-                array(114, 'Jordan', 'JO', 'JOR', 1),
-                array(115, 'Kazakhstan', 'KZ', 'KAZ', 1),
-                array(116, 'Kenya', 'KE', 'KEN', 1),
-                array(117, 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KG', 'KGZ', 1),
-                array(118, 'Kiribati', 'KI', 'KIR', 1),
-                array(48, 'South Korea', 'KR', 'KOR', 1),
-                array(228, 'Kosovo', 'XK', 'XKV', 2),
-                // there is no official ISO code for Kosovo yet (http://geonames.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/xk-country-code-for-kosovo/) so using a temporary country code and a modified 3 character code for ISO code -- this should be updated if/when Kosovo gets its own ISO code
-                array(119, 'Kuwait', 'KW', 'KWT', 1),
-                array(120, 'Laos', 'LA', 'LAO', 1),
-                array(121, 'Latvia', 'LV', 'LVA', 2),
-                array(122, 'Lesotho', 'LS', 'LSO', 1),
-                array(123, 'Lebanon', 'LB', 'LBN', 1),
-                array(124, 'Liberia', 'LR', 'LBR', 1),
-                array(125, 'Libya', 'LY', 'LBY', 1),
-                array(126, 'Liechtenstein', 'LI', 'LIE', 1),
-                array(127, 'Lithuania', 'LT', 'LTU', 2),
-                array(128, 'Luxemburg', 'LU', 'LUX', 2),
-                array(129, 'Macao', 'MO', 'MAC', 1),
-                array(130, 'Macedonia', 'MK', 'MKD', 1),
-                array(131, 'Madagascar', 'MG', 'MDG', 1),
-                array(132, 'Malaysia', 'MY', 'MYS', 1),
-                array(133, 'Malawi', 'MW', 'MWI', 1),
-                array(134, 'Maldivas', 'MV', 'MDV', 1),
-                array(135, 'Mali', 'ML', 'MLI', 1),
-                array(136, 'Malta', 'MT', 'MLT', 2),
-                array(101, 'Northern Marianas', 'MP', 'MNP', 1),
-                array(137, 'Morocco', 'MA', 'MAR', 1),
-                array(104, 'Marshall islands', 'MH', 'MHL', 1),
-                array(138, 'Martinique', 'MQ', 'MTQ', 1),
-                array(139, 'Mauritius', 'MU', 'MUS', 1),
-                array(140, 'Mauritania', 'MR', 'MRT', 1),
-                array(141, 'Mayote', 'YT', 'MYT', 2),
-                array(142, 'Mexico', 'MX', 'MEX', 1),
-                array(143, 'Micronesia', 'FM', 'FSM', 1),
-                array(144, 'Moldova', 'MD', 'MDA', 1),
-                array(145, 'Monaco', 'MC', 'MCO', 2),
-                array(146, 'Mongolia', 'MN', 'MNG', 1),
-                array(147, 'Montserrat', 'MS', 'MSR', 1),
-                array(227, 'Montenegro', 'ME', 'MNE', 2),
-                array(148, 'Mozambique', 'MZ', 'MOZ', 1),
-                array(149, 'Myanmar', 'MM', 'MMR', 1),
-                array(150, 'Namibia', 'NA', 'NAM', 1),
-                array(151, 'Nauru', 'NR', 'NRU', 1),
-                array(152, 'Nepal', 'NP', 'NPL', 1),
-                array(9, 'Netherlands Antilles', 'AN', 'ANT', 1),
-                array(153, 'Nicaragua', 'NI', 'NIC', 1),
-                array(154, 'Niger', 'NE', 'NER', 1),
-                array(155, 'Nigeria', 'NG', 'NGA', 1),
-                array(156, 'Niue', 'NU', 'NIU', 1),
-                array(157, 'Norway', 'NO', 'NOR', 1),
-                array(158, 'New Caledonia', 'NC', 'NCL', 1),
-                array(159, 'New Zealand', 'NZ', 'NZL', 1),
-                array(160, 'Oman', 'OM', 'OMN', 1),
-                array(161, 'Pakistan', 'PK', 'PAK', 1),
-                array(162, 'Palau', 'PW', 'PLW', 1),
-                array(163, 'Panama', 'PA', 'PAN', 1),
-                array(164, 'Papua New Guinea', 'PG', 'PNG', 1),
-                array(165, 'Paraguay', 'PY', 'PRY', 1),
-                array(166, 'Peru', 'PE', 'PER', 1),
-                array(68, 'Philippines', 'PH', 'PHL', 1),
-                array(167, 'Poland', 'PL', 'POL', 1),
-                array(168, 'Portugal', 'PT', 'PRT', 2),
-                array(169, 'Puerto Rico', 'PR', 'PRI', 1),
-                array(170, 'Qatar', 'QA', 'QAT', 1),
-                array(176, 'Rwanda', 'RW', 'RWA', 1),
-                array(177, 'Romania', 'RO', 'ROM', 2),
-                array(178, 'Russia', 'RU', 'RUS', 1),
-                array(229, 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'PM', 'SPM', 2),
-                array(180, 'Samoa', 'WS', 'WSM', 1),
-                array(181, 'American Samoa', 'AS', 'ASM', 1),
-                array(183, 'San Marino', 'SM', 'SMR', 2),
-                array(184, 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VC', 'VCT', 1),
-                array(185, 'Saint Helena', 'SH', 'SHN', 1),
-                array(186, 'Saint Lucia', 'LC', 'LCA', 1),
-                array(188, 'Senegal', 'SN', 'SEN', 1),
-                array(189, 'Seychelles', 'SC', 'SYC', 1),
-                array(190, 'Sierra Leona', 'SL', 'SLE', 1),
-                array(191, 'Singapore', 'SG', 'SGP', 1),
-                array(192, 'Syria', 'SY', 'SYR', 1),
-                array(193, 'Somalia', 'SO', 'SOM', 1),
-                array(194, 'Sri Lanka', 'LK', 'LKA', 1),
-                array(195, 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'ZAF', 1),
-                array(196, 'Sudan', 'SD', 'SDN', 1),
-                array(199, 'Suriname', 'SR', 'SUR', 1),
-                array(200, 'Swaziland', 'SZ', 'SWZ', 1),
-                array(201, 'Thailand', 'TH', 'THA', 1),
-                array(202, 'Taiwan', 'TW', 'TWN', 1),
-                array(203, 'Tanzania', 'TZ', 'TZA', 1),
-                array(204, 'Tajikistan', 'TJ', 'TJK', 1),
-                array(206, 'Timor-Leste', 'TL', 'TLS', 1),
-                array(207, 'Togo', 'TG', 'TGO', 1),
-                array(208, 'Tokelau', 'TK', 'TKL', 1),
-                array(209, 'Tonga', 'TO', 'TON', 1),
-                array(210, 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TT', 'TTO', 1),
-                array(211, 'Tunisia', 'TN', 'TUN', 1),
-                array(212, 'Turkmenistan', 'TM', 'TKM', 1),
-                array(213, 'Turkey', 'TR', 'TUR', 1),
-                array(214, 'Tuvalu', 'TV', 'TUV', 1),
-                array(215, 'Ukraine', 'UA', 'UKR', 1),
-                array(216, 'Uganda', 'UG', 'UGA', 1),
-                array(59, 'United Arab Emirates', 'AE', 'ARE', 1),
-                array(217, 'Uruguay', 'UY', 'URY', 1),
-                array(218, 'Uzbekistan', 'UZ', 'UZB', 1),
-                array(219, 'Vanuatu', 'VU', 'VUT', 1),
-                array(220, 'Vatican City', 'VA', 'VAT', 2),
-                array(221, 'Venezuela', 'VE', 'VEN', 1),
-                array(222, 'Vietnam', 'VN', 'VNM', 1),
-                array(108, 'Virgin Islands', 'VI', 'VIR', 1),
-                array(223, 'Yemen', 'YE', 'YEM', 1),
-                array(225, 'Zambia', 'ZM', 'ZMB', 1),
-                array(226, 'Zimbabwe', 'ZW', 'ZWE', 1),
-        );
-        $country_iso = 'US';
-        foreach ($old_countries as $country_array) {
-            //note: index 0 is the 3.1 country ID
-            if ($country_array[0] == $country_id) {
-                //note: index 2 is the ISO
-                $country_iso = $country_array[2];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return $country_iso;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the ISO3 for the
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_default_country_iso()
-    {
-        $old_org_options = get_option('events_organization_settings');
-        $iso = $this->get_iso_from_3_1_country_id($old_org_options['organization_country']);
-        return $iso;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Converst a 3.1 payment status to its equivalent 4.1 regisration status
-     *
-     * @param string  $payment_status                   possible value for 3.1's evens_attendee.payment_status
-     * @param boolean $this_thing_required_pre_approval whether the thing we're considering (the general setting's
-     *                                                  DEFAULT payment status, the event's DEFAULT payment status, or
-     *                                                  the attendee's payment status) required pre-approval.
-     * @return string STS_ID for use in 4.1
-     */
-    public function convert_3_1_payment_status_to_4_1_STS_ID($payment_status, $this_thing_required_pre_approval = false)
-    {
-        //EE team can read the related discussion: https://app.asana.com/0/2400967562914/9418495544455
-        if ($this_thing_required_pre_approval) {
-            return 'RNA';
-        } else {
-            $mapping = $default_reg_stati_conversions = array(
-                    'Completed'        => 'RAP',
-                    ''                 => 'RPP',
-                    'Incomplete'       => 'RPP',
-                    'Pending'          => 'RAP',
-                    //stati that only occurred on 3.1 attendees:
-                    'Payment Declined' => 'RPP',
-                    'Not Completed'    => 'RPP',
-                    'Cancelled'        => 'RPP',
-                    'Declined'         => 'RPP',
-            );
-        }
-        return isset($mapping[$payment_status]) ? $mapping[$payment_status] : 'RNA';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes sure the 3.1's image url is converted to an image attachment post to the 4.1 CPT event
-     * and sets it as the featured image on the CPT event
-     *
-     * @param type                            $old_event
-     * @param type                            $new_cpt_id
-     * @param  EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage the stage which called this, where errors should be added
-     * @return boolean whether or not we had to do the big job of creating an image attachment
-     */
-    public function convert_image_url_to_attachment_and_attach_to_post(
-            $guid,
-            $new_cpt_id,
-            EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage
-    ) {
-        $created_attachment_post = false;
-        $guid = $this->_get_original_guid($guid);
-        if ($guid) {
-            //check for an existing attachment post with this guid
-            $attachment_post_id = $this->_get_image_attachment_id_by_GUID($guid);
-            if ( ! $attachment_post_id) {
-                //post thumbnail with that GUID doesn't exist, we should create one
-                $attachment_post_id = $this->_create_image_attachment_from_GUID($guid, $migration_stage);
-                $created_attachment_post = true;
-            }
-            //double-check we actually have an attachment post
-            if ($attachment_post_id) {
-                update_post_meta($new_cpt_id, '_thumbnail_id', $attachment_post_id);
-            } else {
-                $migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not update event image %s for CPT with ID %d, but attachments post ID is %d",
-                        "event_espresso"), $guid, $new_cpt_id, $attachment_post_id));
-            }
-        }
-        return $created_attachment_post;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * In 3.1, the event thumbnail image DOESN'T point to the orignal image, but instead
-     * to a large thumbnail (which has nearly the same GUID, except it adds "-{width}x{height}" before the filetype,
-     * or whatever dimensions it is. Eg 'http://mysite.com/image1-300x400.jpg' instead of
-     * 'http://mysite.com/image1.jpg' ). This function attempts to strip that off and get the original file, if it
-     * exists
-     *
-     * @param string $guid_in_old_event
-     * @return string either the original guid, or $guid_in_old_event if we couldn't figure out what the original was
-     */
-    private function _get_original_guid($guid_in_old_event)
-    {
-        $original_guid = preg_replace('~-\d*x\d*\.~', '.', $guid_in_old_event, 1);
-        //do a head request to verify the file exists
-        $head_response = wp_remote_head($original_guid);
-        if ( ! $head_response instanceof WP_Error && $head_response['response']['message'] == 'OK') {
-            return $original_guid;
-        } else {
-            return $guid_in_old_event;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates an image attachment post for the GUID. If the GUID points to a remote image,
-     * we download it to our uploads directory so that it can be properly processed (eg, creates different sizes of
-     * thumbnails)
-     *
-     * @param type                           $guid
-     * @param EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage
-     * @return int
-     */
-    private function _create_image_attachment_from_GUID($guid, EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage)
-    {
-        if ( ! $guid) {
-            $migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Cannot create image attachment for a blank GUID!",
-                    "event_espresso")));
-            return 0;
-        }
-        $wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype(basename($guid), null);
-        $wp_upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
-        //if the file is located remotely, download it to our uploads DIR, because wp_genereate_attachmnet_metadata needs the file to be local
-        if (strpos($guid, $wp_upload_dir['url']) === false) {
-            //image is located remotely. download it and place it in the uploads directory
-            if ( ! is_readable($guid)) {
-                $migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not create image attachment from non-existent file: %s",
-                        "event_espresso"), $guid));
-                return 0;
-            }
-            $contents = file_get_contents($guid);
-            if ($contents === false) {
-                $migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not read image at %s, and therefore couldnt create an attachment post for it.",
-                        "event_espresso"), $guid));
-                return false;
-            }
-            $local_filepath = $wp_upload_dir['path'] . DS . basename($guid);
-            $savefile = fopen($local_filepath, 'w');
-            fwrite($savefile, $contents);
-            fclose($savefile);
-            $guid = str_replace($wp_upload_dir['path'], $wp_upload_dir['url'], $local_filepath);
-        } else {
-            $local_filepath = str_replace($wp_upload_dir['url'], $wp_upload_dir['path'], $guid);
-        }
-        $attachment = array(
-                'guid'           => $guid,
-                'post_mime_type' => $wp_filetype['type'],
-                'post_title'     => preg_replace('/\.[^.]+$/', '', basename($guid)),
-                'post_content'   => '',
-                'post_status'    => 'inherit',
-        );
-        $attach_id = wp_insert_attachment($attachment, $guid);
-        if ( ! $attach_id) {
-            $migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not create image attachment post from image '%s'. Attachment data was %s.",
-                    "event_espresso"), $guid, $this->_json_encode($attachment)));
-            return $attach_id;
-        }
-        // you must first include the image.php file
-        // for the function wp_generate_attachment_metadata() to work
-        require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php');
-        $attach_data = wp_generate_attachment_metadata($attach_id, $local_filepath);
-        if ( ! $attach_data) {
-            $migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Coudl not genereate attachment metadata for attachment post %d with filepath %s and GUID %s. Please check the file was downloaded properly.",
-                    "event_espresso"), $attach_id, $local_filepath, $guid));
-            return $attach_id;
-        }
-        $metadata_save_result = wp_update_attachment_metadata($attach_id, $attach_data);
-        if ( ! $metadata_save_result) {
-            $migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not update attachment metadata for attachment %d with data %s",
-                    "event_espresso"), $attach_id, $this->_json_encode($attach_data)));
-        }
-        return $attach_id;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Finds the attachment post containing info about an image attachment given the GUID (link to the image itself),
-     * and returns its ID.
-     *
-     * @global type  $wpdb
-     * @param string $guid
-     * @return int
-     */
-    private function _get_image_attachment_id_by_GUID($guid)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $attachment_id = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE guid=%s LIMIT 1", $guid));
-        return $attachment_id;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a mysql-formatted DATETIME in UTC time, given a $DATETIME_string
-     * (and optionally a timezone; if none is given, the wp DEFAULT is used)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Data_Migration_Script_base $stage
-     * @param array                         $row_of_data , the row from the DB (as an array) we're trying to find the
-     *                                                   UTC time for
-     * @param string                        $DATETIME_string
-     * @param string                        $timezone
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function convert_date_string_to_utc(
-            EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $stage,
-            $row_of_data,
-            $DATETIME_string,
-            $timezone = null
-    ) {
-        $original_tz = $timezone;
-        if ( ! $timezone) {
-            $timezone = $this->_get_wp_timezone();
-        }
-        if ( ! $timezone) {
-            $stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not find timezone given %s for %s", "event_espresso"), $original_tz,
-                    $row_of_data));
-            $timezone = 'UTC';
-        }
-        try {
-            $date_obj = new DateTime($DATETIME_string, new DateTimeZone($timezone));
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($date_obj, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not convert time string '%s' using timezone '%s' into a proper DATETIME. Using current time instead.",
-                    "event_espresso"), $DATETIME_string, $timezone));
-            $date_obj = new DateTime();
-        }
-        return $date_obj->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the DEFAULT timezone string from wordpress (even if they set a gmt offset)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private function _get_wp_timezone()
-    {
-        $timezone = empty($timezone) ? get_option('timezone_string') : $timezone;
-        //if timezone is STILL empty then let's get the GMT offset and then set the timezone_string using our converter
-        if (empty($timezone)) {
-            //let's get a the WordPress UTC offset
-            $offset = get_option('gmt_offset');
-            $timezone = $this->timezone_convert_to_string_from_offset($offset);
-        }
-        return $timezone;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the wordpress timezone string from a UTC offset
-     *
-     * @param int $offset
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    private function timezone_convert_to_string_from_offset($offset)
-    {
-        //shamelessly taken from bottom comment at http://ca1.php.net/manual/en/function.timezone-name-from-abbr.php because timezone_name_from_abbr() did NOT work as expected - its not reliable
-        $offset *= 3600; // convert hour offset to seconds
-        $abbrarray = timezone_abbreviations_list();
-        foreach ($abbrarray as $abbr) {
-            foreach ($abbr as $city) {
-                if ($city['offset'] == $offset) {
-                    return $city['timezone_id'];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function migration_page_hooks()
-    {
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__header',
-                array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
-                10,
-                3
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__p_after_header',
-                array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
-                10,
-                2
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_1_main',
-                array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
-                10,
-                3
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_1_button_text',
-                array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
-                10,
-                3
-        );
-        add_action(
-                'AHEE__ee_migration_page__option_1_extra_details',
-                array($this, '_migration_page_hook_option_1_extra_details'),
-                10,
-                3
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_2_main',
-                array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
-                10,
-                4
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_2_button_text',
-                array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
-                10,
-                2
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_2_details',
-                array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
-                10,
-                2
-        );
-        add_action(
-                'AHEE__ee_migration_page__after_migration_options_table',
-                array($this, '_migration_page_hook_after_migration_options_table')
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__done_migration_header',
-                array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
-                10,
-                2
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__p_after_done_migration_header',
-                array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
-                10,
-                2
-        );
-        add_filter(
-                'FHEE__ee_migration_page__migration_options_template',
-                array($this,'use_migration_options_from_ee3_template')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function _migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings(
-            $old_content,
-            $current_db_state,
-            $next_db_state,
-            $ultimate_db_state = null
-    ) {
-        return str_replace(array($current_db_state, $next_db_state, $ultimate_db_state),
-                array(esc_html__('EE3', 'event_espresso'), esc_html__('EE4', 'event_espresso'), esc_html__("EE4", 'event_espresso')),
-                $old_content);
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function _migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state($old_content, $next_db_state)
-    {
-        return str_replace($next_db_state, esc_html__("EE4", 'event_espresso'), $old_content);
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function _migration_page_hook_option_1_extra_details()
-    {
-        ?>
+		if ( ! $state) {
+			//insert a new one then
+			$cols_n_values = array(
+					'CNT_ISO'    => $country_iso,
+					'STA_abbrev' => substr($state_name, 0, 6),
+					'STA_name'   => $state_name,
+					'STA_active' => true,
+			);
+			$data_types = array(
+					'%s',//CNT_ISO
+					'%s',//STA_abbrev
+					'%s',//STA_name
+					'%d',//STA_active
+			);
+			$success = $wpdb->insert($state_table, $cols_n_values, $data_types);
+			if ( ! $success) {
+				throw new EE_Error($this->_create_error_message_for_db_insertion('N/A',
+						array('state' => $state_name, 'country_id' => $country_name), $state_table, $cols_n_values,
+						$data_types));
+			}
+			$state = $cols_n_values;
+			$state['STA_ID'] = $wpdb->insert_id;
+		}
+		return $state;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fixes times like "5:00 PM" into the expected 24-hour format "17:00".
+	 * THis is actually just copied from the 3.1 JSON API because it needed to do the exact same thing
+	 *
+	 * @param type $timeString
+	 * @return string in the php DATETIME format: "G:i" (24-hour format hour with leading zeros, a colon, and minutes
+	 *                with leading zeros)
+	 */
+	public function convertTimeFromAMPM($timeString)
+	{
+		$matches = array();
+		preg_match("~(\\d*):(\\d*)~", $timeString, $matches);
+		if ( ! $matches || count($matches) < 3) {
+			$hour = '00';
+			$minutes = '00';
+		} else {
+			$hour = intval($matches[1]);
+			$minutes = $matches[2];
+		}
+		if (strpos($timeString, 'PM') || strpos($timeString, 'pm')) {
+			$hour = intval($hour) + 12;
+		}
+		$hour = str_pad("$hour", 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+		$minutes = str_pad("$minutes", 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+		return "$hour:$minutes";
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the ISO3 fora country given its 3.1 country ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $country_id
+	 * @return string the country's ISO3 code
+	 */
+	public function get_iso_from_3_1_country_id($country_id)
+	{
+		$old_countries = array(
+				array(64, 'United States', 'US', 'USA', 1),
+				array(15, 'Australia', 'AU', 'AUS', 1),
+				array(39, 'Canada', 'CA', 'CAN', 1),
+				array(171, 'United Kingdom', 'GB', 'GBR', 1),
+				array(70, 'France', 'FR', 'FRA', 2),
+				array(111, 'Italy', 'IT', 'ITA', 2),
+				array(63, 'Spain', 'ES', 'ESP', 2),
+				array(1, 'Afghanistan', 'AF', 'AFG', 1),
+				array(2, 'Albania', 'AL', 'ALB', 1),
+				array(3, 'Germany', 'DE', 'DEU', 2),
+				array(198, 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'CHE', 1),
+				array(87, 'Netherlands', 'NL', 'NLD', 2),
+				array(197, 'Sweden', 'SE', 'SWE', 1),
+				array(230, 'Akrotiri and Dhekelia', 'CY', 'CYP', 2),
+				array(4, 'Andorra', 'AD', 'AND', 2),
+				array(5, 'Angola', 'AO', 'AGO', 1),
+				array(6, 'Anguilla', 'AI', 'AIA', 1),
+				array(7, 'Antarctica', 'AQ', 'ATA', 1),
+				array(8, 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'AG', 'ATG', 1),
+				array(10, 'Saudi Arabia', 'SA', 'SAU', 1),
+				array(11, 'Algeria', 'DZ', 'DZA', 1),
+				array(12, 'Argentina', 'AR', 'ARG', 1),
+				array(13, 'Armenia', 'AM', 'ARM', 1),
+				array(14, 'Aruba', 'AW', 'ABW', 1),
+				array(16, 'Austria', 'AT', 'AUT', 2),
+				array(17, 'Azerbaijan', 'AZ', 'AZE', 1),
+				array(18, 'Bahamas', 'BS', 'BHS', 1),
+				array(19, 'Bahrain', 'BH', 'BHR', 1),
+				array(20, 'Bangladesh', 'BD', 'BGD', 1),
+				array(21, 'Barbados', 'BB', 'BRB', 1),
+				array(22, 'Belgium ', 'BE', 'BEL', 2),
+				array(23, 'Belize', 'BZ', 'BLZ', 1),
+				array(24, 'Benin', 'BJ', 'BEN', 1),
+				array(25, 'Bermudas', 'BM', 'BMU', 1),
+				array(26, 'Belarus', 'BY', 'BLR', 1),
+				array(27, 'Bolivia', 'BO', 'BOL', 1),
+				array(28, 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BA', 'BIH', 1),
+				array(29, 'Botswana', 'BW', 'BWA', 1),
+				array(96, 'Bouvet Island', 'BV', 'BVT', 1),
+				array(30, 'Brazil', 'BR', 'BRA', 1),
+				array(31, 'Brunei', 'BN', 'BRN', 1),
+				array(32, 'Bulgaria', 'BG', 'BGR', 1),
+				array(33, 'Burkina Faso', 'BF', 'BFA', 1),
+				array(34, 'Burundi', 'BI', 'BDI', 1),
+				array(35, 'Bhutan', 'BT', 'BTN', 1),
+				array(36, 'Cape Verde', 'CV', 'CPV', 1),
+				array(37, 'Cambodia', 'KH', 'KHM', 1),
+				array(38, 'Cameroon', 'CM', 'CMR', 1),
+				array(98, 'Cayman Islands', 'KY', 'CYM', 1),
+				array(172, 'Central African Republic', 'CF', 'CAF', 1),
+				array(40, 'Chad', 'TD', 'TCD', 1),
+				array(41, 'Chile', 'CL', 'CHL', 1),
+				array(42, 'China', 'CN', 'CHN', 1),
+				array(105, 'Christmas Island', 'CX', 'CXR', 1),
+				array(43, 'Cyprus', 'CY', 'CYP', 2),
+				array(99, 'Cocos Island', 'CC', 'CCK', 1),
+				array(100, 'Cook Islands', 'CK', 'COK', 1),
+				array(44, 'Colombia', 'CO', 'COL', 1),
+				array(45, 'Comoros', 'KM', 'COM', 1),
+				array(46, 'Congo', 'CG', 'COG', 1),
+				array(47, 'North Korea', 'KP', 'PRK', 1),
+				array(50, 'Costa Rica', 'CR', 'CRI', 1),
+				array(51, 'Croatia', 'HR', 'HRV', 1),
+				array(52, 'Cuba', 'CU', 'CUB', 1),
+				array(173, 'Czech Republic', 'CZ', 'CZE', 1),
+				array(53, 'Denmark', 'DK', 'DNK', 1),
+				array(54, 'Djibouti', 'DJ', 'DJI', 1),
+				array(55, 'Dominica', 'DM', 'DMA', 1),
+				array(174, 'Dominican Republic', 'DO', 'DOM', 1),
+				array(56, 'Ecuador', 'EC', 'ECU', 1),
+				array(57, 'Egypt', 'EG', 'EGY', 1),
+				array(58, 'El Salvador', 'SV', 'SLV', 1),
+				array(60, 'Eritrea', 'ER', 'ERI', 1),
+				array(61, 'Slovakia', 'SK', 'SVK', 2),
+				array(62, 'Slovenia', 'SI', 'SVN', 2),
+				array(65, 'Estonia', 'EE', 'EST', 2),
+				array(66, 'Ethiopia', 'ET', 'ETH', 1),
+				array(102, 'Faroe islands', 'FO', 'FRO', 1),
+				array(103, 'Falkland Islands', 'FK', 'FLK', 1),
+				array(67, 'Fiji', 'FJ', 'FJI', 1),
+				array(69, 'Finland', 'FI', 'FIN', 2),
+				array(71, 'Gabon', 'GA', 'GAB', 1),
+				array(72, 'Gambia', 'GM', 'GMB', 1),
+				array(73, 'Georgia', 'GE', 'GEO', 1),
+				array(74, 'Ghana', 'GH', 'GHA', 1),
+				array(75, 'Gibraltar', 'GI', 'GIB', 1),
+				array(76, 'Greece', 'GR', 'GRC', 2),
+				array(77, 'Grenada', 'GD', 'GRD', 1),
+				array(78, 'Greenland', 'GL', 'GRL', 1),
+				array(79, 'Guadeloupe', 'GP', 'GLP', 1),
+				array(80, 'Guam', 'GU', 'GUM', 1),
+				array(81, 'Guatemala', 'GT', 'GTM', 1),
+				array(82, 'Guinea', 'GN', 'GIN', 1),
+				array(83, 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GQ', 'GNQ', 1),
+				array(84, 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GW', 'GNB', 1),
+				array(85, 'Guyana', 'GY', 'GUY', 1),
+				array(86, 'Haiti', 'HT', 'HTI', 1),
+				array(88, 'Honduras', 'HN', 'HND', 1),
+				array(89, 'Hong Kong', 'HK', 'HKG', 1),
+				array(90, 'Hungary', 'HU', 'HUN', 1),
+				array(91, 'India', 'IN', 'IND', 1),
+				array(205, 'British Indian Ocean Territory', 'IO', 'IOT', 1),
+				array(92, 'Indonesia', 'ID', 'IDN', 1),
+				array(93, 'Iraq', 'IQ', 'IRQ', 1),
+				array(94, 'Iran', 'IR', 'IRN', 1),
+				array(95, 'Ireland', 'IE', 'IRL', 2),
+				array(97, 'Iceland', 'IS', 'ISL', 1),
+				array(110, 'Israel', 'IL', 'ISR', 1),
+				array(49, 'Ivory Coast ', 'CI', 'CIV', 1),
+				array(112, 'Jamaica', 'JM', 'JAM', 1),
+				array(113, 'Japan', 'JP', 'JPN', 1),
+				array(114, 'Jordan', 'JO', 'JOR', 1),
+				array(115, 'Kazakhstan', 'KZ', 'KAZ', 1),
+				array(116, 'Kenya', 'KE', 'KEN', 1),
+				array(117, 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KG', 'KGZ', 1),
+				array(118, 'Kiribati', 'KI', 'KIR', 1),
+				array(48, 'South Korea', 'KR', 'KOR', 1),
+				array(228, 'Kosovo', 'XK', 'XKV', 2),
+				// there is no official ISO code for Kosovo yet (http://geonames.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/xk-country-code-for-kosovo/) so using a temporary country code and a modified 3 character code for ISO code -- this should be updated if/when Kosovo gets its own ISO code
+				array(119, 'Kuwait', 'KW', 'KWT', 1),
+				array(120, 'Laos', 'LA', 'LAO', 1),
+				array(121, 'Latvia', 'LV', 'LVA', 2),
+				array(122, 'Lesotho', 'LS', 'LSO', 1),
+				array(123, 'Lebanon', 'LB', 'LBN', 1),
+				array(124, 'Liberia', 'LR', 'LBR', 1),
+				array(125, 'Libya', 'LY', 'LBY', 1),
+				array(126, 'Liechtenstein', 'LI', 'LIE', 1),
+				array(127, 'Lithuania', 'LT', 'LTU', 2),
+				array(128, 'Luxemburg', 'LU', 'LUX', 2),
+				array(129, 'Macao', 'MO', 'MAC', 1),
+				array(130, 'Macedonia', 'MK', 'MKD', 1),
+				array(131, 'Madagascar', 'MG', 'MDG', 1),
+				array(132, 'Malaysia', 'MY', 'MYS', 1),
+				array(133, 'Malawi', 'MW', 'MWI', 1),
+				array(134, 'Maldivas', 'MV', 'MDV', 1),
+				array(135, 'Mali', 'ML', 'MLI', 1),
+				array(136, 'Malta', 'MT', 'MLT', 2),
+				array(101, 'Northern Marianas', 'MP', 'MNP', 1),
+				array(137, 'Morocco', 'MA', 'MAR', 1),
+				array(104, 'Marshall islands', 'MH', 'MHL', 1),
+				array(138, 'Martinique', 'MQ', 'MTQ', 1),
+				array(139, 'Mauritius', 'MU', 'MUS', 1),
+				array(140, 'Mauritania', 'MR', 'MRT', 1),
+				array(141, 'Mayote', 'YT', 'MYT', 2),
+				array(142, 'Mexico', 'MX', 'MEX', 1),
+				array(143, 'Micronesia', 'FM', 'FSM', 1),
+				array(144, 'Moldova', 'MD', 'MDA', 1),
+				array(145, 'Monaco', 'MC', 'MCO', 2),
+				array(146, 'Mongolia', 'MN', 'MNG', 1),
+				array(147, 'Montserrat', 'MS', 'MSR', 1),
+				array(227, 'Montenegro', 'ME', 'MNE', 2),
+				array(148, 'Mozambique', 'MZ', 'MOZ', 1),
+				array(149, 'Myanmar', 'MM', 'MMR', 1),
+				array(150, 'Namibia', 'NA', 'NAM', 1),
+				array(151, 'Nauru', 'NR', 'NRU', 1),
+				array(152, 'Nepal', 'NP', 'NPL', 1),
+				array(9, 'Netherlands Antilles', 'AN', 'ANT', 1),
+				array(153, 'Nicaragua', 'NI', 'NIC', 1),
+				array(154, 'Niger', 'NE', 'NER', 1),
+				array(155, 'Nigeria', 'NG', 'NGA', 1),
+				array(156, 'Niue', 'NU', 'NIU', 1),
+				array(157, 'Norway', 'NO', 'NOR', 1),
+				array(158, 'New Caledonia', 'NC', 'NCL', 1),
+				array(159, 'New Zealand', 'NZ', 'NZL', 1),
+				array(160, 'Oman', 'OM', 'OMN', 1),
+				array(161, 'Pakistan', 'PK', 'PAK', 1),
+				array(162, 'Palau', 'PW', 'PLW', 1),
+				array(163, 'Panama', 'PA', 'PAN', 1),
+				array(164, 'Papua New Guinea', 'PG', 'PNG', 1),
+				array(165, 'Paraguay', 'PY', 'PRY', 1),
+				array(166, 'Peru', 'PE', 'PER', 1),
+				array(68, 'Philippines', 'PH', 'PHL', 1),
+				array(167, 'Poland', 'PL', 'POL', 1),
+				array(168, 'Portugal', 'PT', 'PRT', 2),
+				array(169, 'Puerto Rico', 'PR', 'PRI', 1),
+				array(170, 'Qatar', 'QA', 'QAT', 1),
+				array(176, 'Rwanda', 'RW', 'RWA', 1),
+				array(177, 'Romania', 'RO', 'ROM', 2),
+				array(178, 'Russia', 'RU', 'RUS', 1),
+				array(229, 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'PM', 'SPM', 2),
+				array(180, 'Samoa', 'WS', 'WSM', 1),
+				array(181, 'American Samoa', 'AS', 'ASM', 1),
+				array(183, 'San Marino', 'SM', 'SMR', 2),
+				array(184, 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VC', 'VCT', 1),
+				array(185, 'Saint Helena', 'SH', 'SHN', 1),
+				array(186, 'Saint Lucia', 'LC', 'LCA', 1),
+				array(188, 'Senegal', 'SN', 'SEN', 1),
+				array(189, 'Seychelles', 'SC', 'SYC', 1),
+				array(190, 'Sierra Leona', 'SL', 'SLE', 1),
+				array(191, 'Singapore', 'SG', 'SGP', 1),
+				array(192, 'Syria', 'SY', 'SYR', 1),
+				array(193, 'Somalia', 'SO', 'SOM', 1),
+				array(194, 'Sri Lanka', 'LK', 'LKA', 1),
+				array(195, 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'ZAF', 1),
+				array(196, 'Sudan', 'SD', 'SDN', 1),
+				array(199, 'Suriname', 'SR', 'SUR', 1),
+				array(200, 'Swaziland', 'SZ', 'SWZ', 1),
+				array(201, 'Thailand', 'TH', 'THA', 1),
+				array(202, 'Taiwan', 'TW', 'TWN', 1),
+				array(203, 'Tanzania', 'TZ', 'TZA', 1),
+				array(204, 'Tajikistan', 'TJ', 'TJK', 1),
+				array(206, 'Timor-Leste', 'TL', 'TLS', 1),
+				array(207, 'Togo', 'TG', 'TGO', 1),
+				array(208, 'Tokelau', 'TK', 'TKL', 1),
+				array(209, 'Tonga', 'TO', 'TON', 1),
+				array(210, 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TT', 'TTO', 1),
+				array(211, 'Tunisia', 'TN', 'TUN', 1),
+				array(212, 'Turkmenistan', 'TM', 'TKM', 1),
+				array(213, 'Turkey', 'TR', 'TUR', 1),
+				array(214, 'Tuvalu', 'TV', 'TUV', 1),
+				array(215, 'Ukraine', 'UA', 'UKR', 1),
+				array(216, 'Uganda', 'UG', 'UGA', 1),
+				array(59, 'United Arab Emirates', 'AE', 'ARE', 1),
+				array(217, 'Uruguay', 'UY', 'URY', 1),
+				array(218, 'Uzbekistan', 'UZ', 'UZB', 1),
+				array(219, 'Vanuatu', 'VU', 'VUT', 1),
+				array(220, 'Vatican City', 'VA', 'VAT', 2),
+				array(221, 'Venezuela', 'VE', 'VEN', 1),
+				array(222, 'Vietnam', 'VN', 'VNM', 1),
+				array(108, 'Virgin Islands', 'VI', 'VIR', 1),
+				array(223, 'Yemen', 'YE', 'YEM', 1),
+				array(225, 'Zambia', 'ZM', 'ZMB', 1),
+				array(226, 'Zimbabwe', 'ZW', 'ZWE', 1),
+		);
+		$country_iso = 'US';
+		foreach ($old_countries as $country_array) {
+			//note: index 0 is the 3.1 country ID
+			if ($country_array[0] == $country_id) {
+				//note: index 2 is the ISO
+				$country_iso = $country_array[2];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		return $country_iso;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the ISO3 for the
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_default_country_iso()
+	{
+		$old_org_options = get_option('events_organization_settings');
+		$iso = $this->get_iso_from_3_1_country_id($old_org_options['organization_country']);
+		return $iso;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Converst a 3.1 payment status to its equivalent 4.1 regisration status
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $payment_status                   possible value for 3.1's evens_attendee.payment_status
+	 * @param boolean $this_thing_required_pre_approval whether the thing we're considering (the general setting's
+	 *                                                  DEFAULT payment status, the event's DEFAULT payment status, or
+	 *                                                  the attendee's payment status) required pre-approval.
+	 * @return string STS_ID for use in 4.1
+	 */
+	public function convert_3_1_payment_status_to_4_1_STS_ID($payment_status, $this_thing_required_pre_approval = false)
+	{
+		//EE team can read the related discussion: https://app.asana.com/0/2400967562914/9418495544455
+		if ($this_thing_required_pre_approval) {
+			return 'RNA';
+		} else {
+			$mapping = $default_reg_stati_conversions = array(
+					'Completed'        => 'RAP',
+					''                 => 'RPP',
+					'Incomplete'       => 'RPP',
+					'Pending'          => 'RAP',
+					//stati that only occurred on 3.1 attendees:
+					'Payment Declined' => 'RPP',
+					'Not Completed'    => 'RPP',
+					'Cancelled'        => 'RPP',
+					'Declined'         => 'RPP',
+			);
+		}
+		return isset($mapping[$payment_status]) ? $mapping[$payment_status] : 'RNA';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Makes sure the 3.1's image url is converted to an image attachment post to the 4.1 CPT event
+	 * and sets it as the featured image on the CPT event
+	 *
+	 * @param type                            $old_event
+	 * @param type                            $new_cpt_id
+	 * @param  EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage the stage which called this, where errors should be added
+	 * @return boolean whether or not we had to do the big job of creating an image attachment
+	 */
+	public function convert_image_url_to_attachment_and_attach_to_post(
+			$guid,
+			$new_cpt_id,
+			EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage
+	) {
+		$created_attachment_post = false;
+		$guid = $this->_get_original_guid($guid);
+		if ($guid) {
+			//check for an existing attachment post with this guid
+			$attachment_post_id = $this->_get_image_attachment_id_by_GUID($guid);
+			if ( ! $attachment_post_id) {
+				//post thumbnail with that GUID doesn't exist, we should create one
+				$attachment_post_id = $this->_create_image_attachment_from_GUID($guid, $migration_stage);
+				$created_attachment_post = true;
+			}
+			//double-check we actually have an attachment post
+			if ($attachment_post_id) {
+				update_post_meta($new_cpt_id, '_thumbnail_id', $attachment_post_id);
+			} else {
+				$migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not update event image %s for CPT with ID %d, but attachments post ID is %d",
+						"event_espresso"), $guid, $new_cpt_id, $attachment_post_id));
+			}
+		}
+		return $created_attachment_post;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * In 3.1, the event thumbnail image DOESN'T point to the orignal image, but instead
+	 * to a large thumbnail (which has nearly the same GUID, except it adds "-{width}x{height}" before the filetype,
+	 * or whatever dimensions it is. Eg 'http://mysite.com/image1-300x400.jpg' instead of
+	 * 'http://mysite.com/image1.jpg' ). This function attempts to strip that off and get the original file, if it
+	 * exists
+	 *
+	 * @param string $guid_in_old_event
+	 * @return string either the original guid, or $guid_in_old_event if we couldn't figure out what the original was
+	 */
+	private function _get_original_guid($guid_in_old_event)
+	{
+		$original_guid = preg_replace('~-\d*x\d*\.~', '.', $guid_in_old_event, 1);
+		//do a head request to verify the file exists
+		$head_response = wp_remote_head($original_guid);
+		if ( ! $head_response instanceof WP_Error && $head_response['response']['message'] == 'OK') {
+			return $original_guid;
+		} else {
+			return $guid_in_old_event;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates an image attachment post for the GUID. If the GUID points to a remote image,
+	 * we download it to our uploads directory so that it can be properly processed (eg, creates different sizes of
+	 * thumbnails)
+	 *
+	 * @param type                           $guid
+	 * @param EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	private function _create_image_attachment_from_GUID($guid, EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $migration_stage)
+	{
+		if ( ! $guid) {
+			$migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Cannot create image attachment for a blank GUID!",
+					"event_espresso")));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype(basename($guid), null);
+		$wp_upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
+		//if the file is located remotely, download it to our uploads DIR, because wp_genereate_attachmnet_metadata needs the file to be local
+		if (strpos($guid, $wp_upload_dir['url']) === false) {
+			//image is located remotely. download it and place it in the uploads directory
+			if ( ! is_readable($guid)) {
+				$migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not create image attachment from non-existent file: %s",
+						"event_espresso"), $guid));
+				return 0;
+			}
+			$contents = file_get_contents($guid);
+			if ($contents === false) {
+				$migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not read image at %s, and therefore couldnt create an attachment post for it.",
+						"event_espresso"), $guid));
+				return false;
+			}
+			$local_filepath = $wp_upload_dir['path'] . DS . basename($guid);
+			$savefile = fopen($local_filepath, 'w');
+			fwrite($savefile, $contents);
+			fclose($savefile);
+			$guid = str_replace($wp_upload_dir['path'], $wp_upload_dir['url'], $local_filepath);
+		} else {
+			$local_filepath = str_replace($wp_upload_dir['url'], $wp_upload_dir['path'], $guid);
+		}
+		$attachment = array(
+				'guid'           => $guid,
+				'post_mime_type' => $wp_filetype['type'],
+				'post_title'     => preg_replace('/\.[^.]+$/', '', basename($guid)),
+				'post_content'   => '',
+				'post_status'    => 'inherit',
+		);
+		$attach_id = wp_insert_attachment($attachment, $guid);
+		if ( ! $attach_id) {
+			$migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not create image attachment post from image '%s'. Attachment data was %s.",
+					"event_espresso"), $guid, $this->_json_encode($attachment)));
+			return $attach_id;
+		}
+		// you must first include the image.php file
+		// for the function wp_generate_attachment_metadata() to work
+		require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php');
+		$attach_data = wp_generate_attachment_metadata($attach_id, $local_filepath);
+		if ( ! $attach_data) {
+			$migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Coudl not genereate attachment metadata for attachment post %d with filepath %s and GUID %s. Please check the file was downloaded properly.",
+					"event_espresso"), $attach_id, $local_filepath, $guid));
+			return $attach_id;
+		}
+		$metadata_save_result = wp_update_attachment_metadata($attach_id, $attach_data);
+		if ( ! $metadata_save_result) {
+			$migration_stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not update attachment metadata for attachment %d with data %s",
+					"event_espresso"), $attach_id, $this->_json_encode($attach_data)));
+		}
+		return $attach_id;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Finds the attachment post containing info about an image attachment given the GUID (link to the image itself),
+	 * and returns its ID.
+	 *
+	 * @global type  $wpdb
+	 * @param string $guid
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	private function _get_image_attachment_id_by_GUID($guid)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$attachment_id = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE guid=%s LIMIT 1", $guid));
+		return $attachment_id;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a mysql-formatted DATETIME in UTC time, given a $DATETIME_string
+	 * (and optionally a timezone; if none is given, the wp DEFAULT is used)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Data_Migration_Script_base $stage
+	 * @param array                         $row_of_data , the row from the DB (as an array) we're trying to find the
+	 *                                                   UTC time for
+	 * @param string                        $DATETIME_string
+	 * @param string                        $timezone
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function convert_date_string_to_utc(
+			EE_Data_Migration_Script_Stage $stage,
+			$row_of_data,
+			$DATETIME_string,
+			$timezone = null
+	) {
+		$original_tz = $timezone;
+		if ( ! $timezone) {
+			$timezone = $this->_get_wp_timezone();
+		}
+		if ( ! $timezone) {
+			$stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not find timezone given %s for %s", "event_espresso"), $original_tz,
+					$row_of_data));
+			$timezone = 'UTC';
+		}
+		try {
+			$date_obj = new DateTime($DATETIME_string, new DateTimeZone($timezone));
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($date_obj, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			$stage->add_error(sprintf(esc_html__("Could not convert time string '%s' using timezone '%s' into a proper DATETIME. Using current time instead.",
+					"event_espresso"), $DATETIME_string, $timezone));
+			$date_obj = new DateTime();
+		}
+		return $date_obj->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the DEFAULT timezone string from wordpress (even if they set a gmt offset)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function _get_wp_timezone()
+	{
+		$timezone = empty($timezone) ? get_option('timezone_string') : $timezone;
+		//if timezone is STILL empty then let's get the GMT offset and then set the timezone_string using our converter
+		if (empty($timezone)) {
+			//let's get a the WordPress UTC offset
+			$offset = get_option('gmt_offset');
+			$timezone = $this->timezone_convert_to_string_from_offset($offset);
+		}
+		return $timezone;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the wordpress timezone string from a UTC offset
+	 *
+	 * @param int $offset
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	private function timezone_convert_to_string_from_offset($offset)
+	{
+		//shamelessly taken from bottom comment at http://ca1.php.net/manual/en/function.timezone-name-from-abbr.php because timezone_name_from_abbr() did NOT work as expected - its not reliable
+		$offset *= 3600; // convert hour offset to seconds
+		$abbrarray = timezone_abbreviations_list();
+		foreach ($abbrarray as $abbr) {
+			foreach ($abbr as $city) {
+				if ($city['offset'] == $offset) {
+					return $city['timezone_id'];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function migration_page_hooks()
+	{
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__header',
+				array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
+				10,
+				3
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__p_after_header',
+				array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
+				10,
+				2
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_1_main',
+				array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
+				10,
+				3
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_1_button_text',
+				array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
+				10,
+				3
+		);
+		add_action(
+				'AHEE__ee_migration_page__option_1_extra_details',
+				array($this, '_migration_page_hook_option_1_extra_details'),
+				10,
+				3
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_2_main',
+				array($this, '_migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings'),
+				10,
+				4
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_2_button_text',
+				array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
+				10,
+				2
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__option_2_details',
+				array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
+				10,
+				2
+		);
+		add_action(
+				'AHEE__ee_migration_page__after_migration_options_table',
+				array($this, '_migration_page_hook_after_migration_options_table')
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__done_migration_header',
+				array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
+				10,
+				2
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__p_after_done_migration_header',
+				array($this, '_migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state'),
+				10,
+				2
+		);
+		add_filter(
+				'FHEE__ee_migration_page__migration_options_template',
+				array($this,'use_migration_options_from_ee3_template')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function _migrate_page_hook_simplify_version_strings(
+			$old_content,
+			$current_db_state,
+			$next_db_state,
+			$ultimate_db_state = null
+	) {
+		return str_replace(array($current_db_state, $next_db_state, $ultimate_db_state),
+				array(esc_html__('EE3', 'event_espresso'), esc_html__('EE4', 'event_espresso'), esc_html__("EE4", 'event_espresso')),
+				$old_content);
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function _migration_page_hook_simplify_next_db_state($old_content, $next_db_state)
+	{
+		return str_replace($next_db_state, esc_html__("EE4", 'event_espresso'), $old_content);
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function _migration_page_hook_option_1_extra_details()
+	{
+		?>
         <p><?php printf(esc_html__("Note: many of your EE3 shortcodes will be changed to EE4 shortcodes during this migration (among many other things). Should you revert to EE3, then you should restore to your backup or manually change the EE4 shortcodes back to their EE3 equivalents",
-            "event_espresso")); ?></p><?php
-    }
+			"event_espresso")); ?></p><?php
+	}
 
 
 
-    public function _migration_page_hook_after_migration_options_table()
-    {
-        ?><p class="ee-attention">
+	public function _migration_page_hook_after_migration_options_table()
+	{
+		?><p class="ee-attention">
         <strong><span class="reminder-spn"><?php _e("Important note to those using Event Espresso 3 addons: ",
-                        "event_espresso"); ?></span></strong>
+						"event_espresso"); ?></span></strong>
         <br/><?php _e("Unless an addon's description on our website explicitly states that it is compatible with EE4, you should consider it incompatible and know that it WILL NOT WORK correctly with this new version of Event Espresso 4 (EE4). As well, any data for incompatible addons will NOT BE MIGRATED until an updated EE4 compatible version of the addon is available. If you want, or need to keep using your EE3 addons, you should simply continue using EE3 until EE4 compatible versions of your addons become available. To continue using EE3 for now, just deactivate EE4 and reactivate EE3.",
-            "event_espresso"); ?>
+			"event_espresso"); ?>
         </p><?php
-    }
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * When showing the migration options, show more options and info than normal (ie, give folks the option
-     * to start using EE4 without migrating. From EE3 that's fine, because it doesn't actually remove any data, because
-     * EE4 doesn't have any yet. But when migrating from EE4 it would remove old data, so its not a great idea).
-     * @param $template_filepath
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function use_migration_options_from_ee3_template( $template_filepath ) {
-        return EE_MAINTENANCE_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'migration_options_from_ee3.template.php';
-    }
+	/**
+	 * When showing the migration options, show more options and info than normal (ie, give folks the option
+	 * to start using EE4 without migrating. From EE3 that's fine, because it doesn't actually remove any data, because
+	 * EE4 doesn't have any yet. But when migrating from EE4 it would remove old data, so its not a great idea).
+	 * @param $template_filepath
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function use_migration_options_from_ee3_template( $template_filepath ) {
+		return EE_MAINTENANCE_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'migration_options_from_ee3.template.php';
+	}
 }

core/helpers/EEH_DTT_Helper.helper.php

Indentation +1027 added lines, -1027 removed lines

@@ -21,1031 +21,1031 @@
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * return the timezone set for the WP install
-     *
-     * @return string valid timezone string for PHP DateTimeZone() class
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_valid_timezone_string
-     *    ensures that a valid timezone string is returned
-     *
-     * @param string $timezone_string
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_valid_timezone_string($timezone_string = '')
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getValidTimezoneString($timezone_string);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This only purpose for this static method is to validate that the incoming timezone is a valid php timezone.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @param  string $timezone_string Timezone string to check
-     * @param bool    $throw_error
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function validate_timezone($timezone_string, $throw_error = true)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->validateTimezone($timezone_string, $throw_error);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns a string that can represent the provided gmt offset in format that can be passed into
-     * DateTimeZone.  This is NOT a string that can be passed as a value on the WordPress timezone_string option.
-     *
-     * @param float|string $gmt_offset
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_string_from_gmt_offset($gmt_offset = '')
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneStringFromGmtOffset($gmt_offset);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the site's GMT offset based on either the timezone string
-     * (in which case teh gmt offset will vary depending on the location's
-     * observance of daylight savings time) or the gmt_offset wp option
-     *
-     * @return int seconds offset
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_site_timezone_gmt_offset()
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getSiteTimezoneGmtOffset();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Depending on PHP version,
-     * there might not be valid current timezone strings to match these gmt_offsets in its timezone tables.
-     * To get around that, for these fringe timezones we bump them to a known valid offset.
-     * This method should ONLY be called after first verifying an timezone_string cannot be retrieved for the offset.
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc    Developers this was always meant to only be an internally used method.  This will be
-     *                          removed in a future version of EE.
-     * @param int $gmt_offset
-     * @return int
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset = 0)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->adjustInvalidGmtOffsets($gmt_offset);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc  Developers, this was never intended to be public.  This is a soft deprecation for now.
-     *                        If you are using this, you'll want to work out an alternate way of getting the value.
-     * @param int  $gmt_offset
-     * @param bool $coerce If true, we attempt to coerce with our adjustment table @see self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offset.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list($gmt_offset = 0, $coerce = true)
-    {
-        $gmt_offset =  (int) $gmt_offset;
-        /** @var array[] $abbreviations */
-        $abbreviations = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
-        foreach ($abbreviations as $abbreviation) {
-            foreach ($abbreviation as $timezone) {
-                if ((int) $timezone['offset'] === $gmt_offset && (bool) $timezone['dst'] === false) {
-                    try {
-                        $offset = self::get_timezone_offset(new DateTimeZone($timezone['timezone_id']));
-                        if ($offset !== $gmt_offset) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        return $timezone['timezone_id'];
-                    } catch (Exception $e) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //if $coerce is true, let's see if we can get a timezone string after the offset is adjusted
-        if ($coerce === true) {
-            $timezone_string = self::get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list(
-                self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset),
-                false
-            );
-            if ($timezone_string) {
-                return $timezone_string;
-            }
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The provided GMT offset (%1$s), is invalid, please check with %2$sthis list%3$s for what valid timezones can be used',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $gmt_offset / HOUR_IN_SECONDS,
-                '<a href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php">',
-                '</a>'
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get Timezone Transitions
-     *
-     * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
-     * @param int|null     $time
-     * @param bool         $first_only
-     * @return array
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_transitions(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null, $first_only = true)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneTransitions($date_time_zone, $time, $first_only);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get Timezone Offset for given timezone object.
-     *
-     * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
-     * @param null         $time
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_offset(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneOffset($date_time_zone, $time);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prints a select input for the given timezone string.
-     * @param string $timezone_string
-     * @deprecatd 4.9.54.rc   Soft deprecation.  Consider using \EEH_DTT_Helper::wp_timezone_choice instead.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function timezone_select_input($timezone_string = '')
-    {
-        self::getHelperAdapter()->timezoneSelectInput($timezone_string);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method will take an incoming unix timestamp and add the offset to it for the given timezone_string.
-     * If no unix timestamp is given then time() is used.  If no timezone is given then the set timezone string for
-     * the site is used.
-     * This is used typically when using a Unix timestamp any core WP functions that expect their specially
-     * computed timestamp (i.e. date_i18n() )
-     *
-     * @param int    $unix_timestamp                  if 0, then time() will be used.
-     * @param string $timezone_string                 timezone_string. If empty, then the current set timezone for the
-     *                                                site will be used.
-     * @return int $unix_timestamp with the offset applied for the given timezone.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timestamp_with_offset($unix_timestamp = 0, $timezone_string = '')
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimestampWithOffset($unix_timestamp, $timezone_string);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _set_date_time_field
-     *    modifies EE_Base_Class EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
-     * @param    DateTime    $DateTime            PHP DateTime object
-     * @param  string        $datetime_field_name the datetime fieldname to be manipulated
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _set_date_time_field(EE_Base_Class $obj, DateTime $DateTime, $datetime_field_name)
-    {
-        // grab current datetime format
-        $current_format = $obj->get_format();
-        // set new full timestamp format
-        $obj->set_date_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_date_format);
-        $obj->set_time_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format);
-        // set the new date value using a full timestamp format so that no data is lost
-        $obj->set($datetime_field_name, $DateTime->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_timestamp_format));
-        // reset datetime formats
-        $obj->set_date_format($current_format[0]);
-        $obj->set_time_format($current_format[1]);
-        return $obj;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    date_time_add
-     *    helper for doing simple datetime calculations on a given datetime from EE_Base_Class
-     *    and modifying it IN the EE_Base_Class so you don't have to do anything else.
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
-     * @param  string        $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
-     * @param  string        $period              what you are adding. The options are (years, months, days, hours,
-     *                                            minutes, seconds) defaults to years
-     * @param  integer       $value               what you want to increment the time by
-     * @return EE_Base_Class return the EE_Base_Class object so right away you can do something with it
-     *                                            (chaining)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws Exception
-     */
-    public static function date_time_add(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
-    {
-        //get the raw UTC date.
-        $DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
-        $DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value);
-        return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    date_time_subtract
-     *    same as date_time_add except subtracting value instead of adding.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @param  string       $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
-     * @param string        $period
-     * @param int           $value
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws Exception
-     */
-    public static function date_time_subtract(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
-    {
-        //get the raw UTC date
-        $DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
-        $DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value, '-');
-        return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply takes an incoming DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
-     *
-     * @param  DateTime   $DateTime DateTime object
-     * @param  string     $period   a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
-     *                              'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
-     * @param  int|string $value    What you want to increment the date by
-     * @param  string     $operand  What operand you wish to use for the calculation
-     * @return DateTime return whatever type came in.
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _modify_datetime_object(DateTime $DateTime, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
-    {
-        if (! $DateTime instanceof DateTime) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Expected a PHP DateTime object, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    print_r($DateTime, true)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        switch ($period) {
-            case 'years' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'Y';
-                break;
-            case 'months' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'M';
-                break;
-            case 'weeks' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'W';
-                break;
-            case 'days' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'D';
-                break;
-            case 'hours' :
-                $value = 'PT' . $value . 'H';
-                break;
-            case 'minutes' :
-                $value = 'PT' . $value . 'M';
-                break;
-            case 'seconds' :
-                $value = 'PT' . $value . 'S';
-                break;
-        }
-        switch ($operand) {
-            case '+':
-                $DateTime->add(new DateInterval($value));
-                break;
-            case '-':
-                $DateTime->sub(new DateInterval($value));
-                break;
-        }
-        return $DateTime;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply takes an incoming Unix timestamp and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
-     *
-     * @param  int     $timestamp Unix timestamp
-     * @param  string  $period    a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
-     *                            'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
-     * @param  integer $value     What you want to increment the date by
-     * @param  string  $operand   What operand you wish to use for the calculation
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _modify_timestamp($timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
-    {
-        if (! preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $timestamp)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Expected a Unix timestamp, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    print_r($timestamp, true)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        switch ($period) {
-            case 'years' :
-                $value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'months' :
-                $value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS / 12 * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'weeks' :
-                $value = WEEK_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'days' :
-                $value = DAY_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'hours' :
-                $value = HOUR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'minutes' :
-                $value = MINUTE_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-        }
-        switch ($operand) {
-            case '+':
-                $timestamp += $value;
-                break;
-            case '-':
-                $timestamp -= $value;
-                break;
-        }
-        return $timestamp;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply takes an incoming UTC timestamp or DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming
-     * parameters and returns the new timestamp or DateTime.
-     *
-     * @param  int | DateTime $DateTime_or_timestamp DateTime object or Unix timestamp
-     * @param  string         $period                a value to indicate what interval is being used in the
-     *                                               calculation. The options are 'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours',
-     *                                               'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
-     * @param  integer        $value                 What you want to increment the date by
-     * @param  string         $operand               What operand you wish to use for the calculation
-     * @return mixed string|DateTime          return whatever type came in.
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function calc_date($DateTime_or_timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
-    {
-        if ($DateTime_or_timestamp instanceof DateTime) {
-            return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_datetime_object(
-                $DateTime_or_timestamp,
-                $period,
-                $value,
-                $operand
-            );
-        }
-        if (preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $DateTime_or_timestamp)) {
-            return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_timestamp(
-                $DateTime_or_timestamp,
-                $period,
-                $value,
-                $operand
-            );
-        }
-        //error
-        return $DateTime_or_timestamp;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this helper method is to receive an incoming format string in php date/time format
-     * and spit out the js and moment.js equivalent formats.
-     * Note, if no format string is given, then it is assumed the user wants what is set for WP.
-     * Note, js date and time formats are those used by the jquery-ui datepicker and the jquery-ui date-
-     * time picker.
-     *
-     * @see http://stackoverflow.com/posts/16725290/ for the code inspiration.
-     * @param string $date_format_string
-     * @param string $time_format_string
-     * @return array
-     *              array(
-     *              'js' => array (
-     *              'date' => //date format
-     *              'time' => //time format
-     *              ),
-     *              'moment' => //date and time format.
-     *              )
-     */
-    public static function convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
-        $date_format_string = null,
-        $time_format_string = null
-    ) {
-        if ($date_format_string === null) {
-            $date_format_string = (string) get_option('date_format');
-        }
-        if ($time_format_string === null) {
-            $time_format_string = (string) get_option('time_format');
-        }
-        $date_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($date_format_string);
-        $time_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($time_format_string);
-        return array(
-            'js'     => array(
-                'date' => $date_format['js'],
-                'time' => $time_format['js'],
-            ),
-            'moment' => $date_format['moment'] . ' ' . $time_format['moment'],
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This converts incoming format string into js and moment variations.
-     *
-     * @param string $format_string incoming php format string
-     * @return array js and moment formats.
-     */
-    protected static function _php_to_js_moment_converter($format_string)
-    {
-        /**
-         * This is a map of symbols for formats.
-         * The index is the php symbol, the equivalent values are in the array.
-         *
-         * @var array
-         */
-        $symbols_map          = array(
-            // Day
-            //01
-            'd' => array(
-                'js'     => 'dd',
-                'moment' => 'DD',
-            ),
-            //Mon
-            'D' => array(
-                'js'     => 'D',
-                'moment' => 'ddd',
-            ),
-            //1,2,...31
-            'j' => array(
-                'js'     => 'd',
-                'moment' => 'D',
-            ),
-            //Monday
-            'l' => array(
-                'js'     => 'DD',
-                'moment' => 'dddd',
-            ),
-            //ISO numeric representation of the day of the week (1-6)
-            'N' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'E',
-            ),
-            //st,nd.rd
-            'S' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'o',
-            ),
-            //numeric representation of day of week (0-6)
-            'w' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'd',
-            ),
-            //day of year starting from 0 (0-365)
-            'z' => array(
-                'js'     => 'o',
-                'moment' => 'DDD' //note moment does not start with 0 so will need to modify by subtracting 1
-            ),
-            // Week
-            //ISO-8601 week number of year (weeks starting on monday)
-            'W' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'w',
-            ),
-            // Month
-            // January...December
-            'F' => array(
-                'js'     => 'MM',
-                'moment' => 'MMMM',
-            ),
-            //01...12
-            'm' => array(
-                'js'     => 'mm',
-                'moment' => 'MM',
-            ),
-            //Jan...Dec
-            'M' => array(
-                'js'     => 'M',
-                'moment' => 'MMM',
-            ),
-            //1-12
-            'n' => array(
-                'js'     => 'm',
-                'moment' => 'M',
-            ),
-            //number of days in given month
-            't' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-            // Year
-            //whether leap year or not 1/0
-            'L' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-            //ISO-8601 year number
-            'o' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'GGGG',
-            ),
-            //1999...2003
-            'Y' => array(
-                'js'     => 'yy',
-                'moment' => 'YYYY',
-            ),
-            //99...03
-            'y' => array(
-                'js'     => 'y',
-                'moment' => 'YY',
-            ),
-            // Time
-            // am/pm
-            'a' => array(
-                'js'     => 'tt',
-                'moment' => 'a',
-            ),
-            // AM/PM
-            'A' => array(
-                'js'     => 'TT',
-                'moment' => 'A',
-            ),
-            // Swatch Internet Time?!?
-            'B' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-            //1...12
-            'g' => array(
-                'js'     => 'h',
-                'moment' => 'h',
-            ),
-            //0...23
-            'G' => array(
-                'js'     => 'H',
-                'moment' => 'H',
-            ),
-            //01...12
-            'h' => array(
-                'js'     => 'hh',
-                'moment' => 'hh',
-            ),
-            //00...23
-            'H' => array(
-                'js'     => 'HH',
-                'moment' => 'HH',
-            ),
-            //00..59
-            'i' => array(
-                'js'     => 'mm',
-                'moment' => 'mm',
-            ),
-            //seconds... 00...59
-            's' => array(
-                'js'     => 'ss',
-                'moment' => 'ss',
-            ),
-            //microseconds
-            'u' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-        );
-        $jquery_ui_format     = '';
-        $moment_format        = '';
-        $escaping             = false;
-        $format_string_length = strlen($format_string);
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $format_string_length; $i++) {
-            $char = $format_string[ $i ];
-            if ($char === '\\') { // PHP date format escaping character
-                $i++;
-                if ($escaping) {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= $format_string[ $i ];
-                    $moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
-                } else {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= '\'' . $format_string[ $i ];
-                    $moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
-                }
-                $escaping = true;
-            } else {
-                if ($escaping) {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= "'";
-                    $moment_format    .= "'";
-                    $escaping         = false;
-                }
-                if (isset($symbols_map[ $char ])) {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['js'];
-                    $moment_format    .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['moment'];
-                } else {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= $char;
-                    $moment_format    .= $char;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return array('js' => $jquery_ui_format, 'moment' => $moment_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes an incoming format string and validates it to ensure it will work fine with PHP.
-     *
-     * @param string $format_string   Incoming format string for php date().
-     * @return mixed bool|array  If all is okay then TRUE is returned.  Otherwise an array of validation
-     *                                errors is returned.  So for client code calling, check for is_array() to
-     *                                indicate failed validations.
-     */
-    public static function validate_format_string($format_string)
-    {
-        $error_msg = array();
-        //time format checks
-        switch (true) {
-            case   strpos($format_string, 'h') !== false  :
-            case   strpos($format_string, 'g') !== false :
-                /**
-                 * if the time string has a lowercase 'h' which == 12 hour time format and there
-                 * is not any ante meridiem format ('a' or 'A').  Then throw an error because its
-                 * too ambiguous and PHP won't be able to figure out whether 1 = 1pm or 1am.
-                 */
-                if (stripos($format_string, 'A') === false) {
-                    $error_msg[] = esc_html__(
-                        'There is a  time format for 12 hour time but no  "a" or "A" to indicate am/pm.  Without this distinction, PHP is unable to determine if a "1" for the hour value equals "1pm" or "1am".',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    );
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-        return empty($error_msg) ? true : $error_msg;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *     If the the first date starts at midnight on one day, and the next date ends at midnight on the
-     *     very next day then this method will return true.
-     *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-16 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
-     *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 03:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12_16 03:00:00 then this function will return false.
-     *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $date_1
-     * @param mixed $date_2
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public static function dates_represent_one_24_hour_date($date_1, $date_2)
-    {
-
-        if (
-            (! $date_1 instanceof DateTime || ! $date_2 instanceof DateTime)
-            || ($date_1->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format) !== '00:00:00'
-                || $date_2->format(
-                    EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format
-                ) !== '00:00:00')
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $date_2->format('U') - $date_1->format('U') === 86400;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the appropriate query interval string that can be used in sql queries involving mysql Date
-     * Functions.
-     *
-     * @param string $timezone_string    A timezone string in a valid format to instantiate a DateTimeZone object.
-     * @param string $field_for_interval The Database field that is the interval is applied to in the query.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_sql_query_interval_for_offset($timezone_string, $field_for_interval)
-    {
-        try {
-            /** need to account for timezone offset on the selects */
-            $DateTimeZone = new DateTimeZone($timezone_string);
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $DateTimeZone = null;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Note get_option( 'gmt_offset') returns a value in hours, whereas DateTimeZone::getOffset returns values in seconds.
-         * Hence we do the calc for DateTimeZone::getOffset.
-         */
-        $offset         = $DateTimeZone instanceof DateTimeZone
-            ? $DateTimeZone->getOffset(new DateTime('now')) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS
-            : (float) get_option('gmt_offset');
-        $query_interval = $offset < 0
-            ? 'DATE_SUB(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset * -1 . ' HOUR)'
-            : 'DATE_ADD(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset . ' HOUR)';
-        return $query_interval;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the site's default timezone and returns it formatted so it's ready for display
-     * to users. If you want to customize how its displayed feel free to fetch the 'timezone_string'
-     * and 'gmt_offset' WordPress options directly; or use the filter
-     * FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display
-     * (although note that we remove any HTML that may be added)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_string_for_display()
-    {
-        $pretty_timezone = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display', '');
-        if (! empty($pretty_timezone)) {
-            return esc_html($pretty_timezone);
-        }
-        $timezone_string = get_option('timezone_string');
-        if ($timezone_string) {
-            static $mo_loaded = false;
-            // Load translations for continents and cities just like wp_timezone_choice does
-            if (! $mo_loaded) {
-                $locale = get_locale();
-                $mofile = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale . '.mo';
-                load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
-                $mo_loaded = true;
-            }
-            //well that was easy.
-            $parts = explode('/', $timezone_string);
-            //remove the continent
-            unset($parts[0]);
-            $t_parts = array();
-            foreach ($parts as $part) {
-                $t_parts[] = translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $part), 'continents-cities');
-            }
-            return implode(' - ', $t_parts);
-        }
-        //they haven't set the timezone string, so let's return a string like "UTC+1"
-        $gmt_offset = get_option('gmt_offset');
-        $prefix     = (int) $gmt_offset >= 0 ? '+' : '';
-        $parts      = explode('.', (string) $gmt_offset);
-        if (count($parts) === 1) {
-            $parts[1] = '00';
-        } else {
-            //convert the part after the decimal, eg "5" (from x.5) or "25" (from x.25)
-            //to minutes, eg 30 or 15, respectively
-            $hour_fraction = (float) ('0.' . $parts[1]);
-            $parts[1]      = (string) $hour_fraction * 60;
-        }
-        return sprintf(__('UTC%1$s', 'event_espresso'), $prefix . implode(':', $parts));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * So PHP does this awesome thing where if you are trying to get a timestamp
-     * for a month using a string like "February" or "February 2017",
-     * and you don't specify a day as part of your string,
-     * then PHP will use whatever the current day of the month is.
-     * IF the current day of the month happens to be the 30th or 31st,
-     * then PHP gets really confused by a date like February 30,
-     * so instead of saying
-     *      "Hey February only has 28 days (this year)...
-     *      ...you must have meant the last day of the month!"
-     * PHP does the next most logical thing, and bumps the date up to March 2nd,
-     * because someone requesting February 30th obviously meant March 1st!
-     * The way around this is to always set the day to the first,
-     * so that the month will stay on the month you wanted.
-     * this method will add that "1" into your date regardless of the format.
-     *
-     * @param string $month
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function first_of_month_timestamp($month = '')
-    {
-        $month = (string) $month;
-        $year  = '';
-        // check if the incoming string has a year in it or not
-        if (preg_match('/\b\d{4}\b/', $month, $matches)) {
-            $year = $matches[0];
-            // ten remove that from the month string as well as any spaces
-            $month = trim(str_replace($year, '', $month));
-            // add a space before the year
-            $year = " {$year}";
-        }
-        // return timestamp for something like "February 1 2017"
-        return strtotime("{$month} 1{$year}");
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the timestamp for tomorrow (midnight next day) in this sites timezone.  So it may be midnight
-     * for this sites timezone, but the timestamp could be some other time GMT.
-     */
-    public static function tomorrow()
-    {
-        //The multiplication of -1 ensures that we switch positive offsets to negative and negative offsets to positive
-        //before adding to the timestamp.  Why? Because we want tomorrow to be for midnight the next day in THIS timezone
-        //not an offset from midnight in UTC.  So if we're starting with UTC 00:00:00, then we want to make sure the
-        //final timestamp is equivalent to midnight in this timezone as represented in GMT.
-        return strtotime('tomorrow') + (self::get_site_timezone_gmt_offset() * -1);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * **
-     * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
-     * Copied from the core wp function by the same name so we could customize to remove UTC offsets.
-     *
-     * @since     4.9.40.rc.008
-     * @staticvar bool $mo_loaded
-     * @staticvar string $locale_loaded
-     * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
-     * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function wp_timezone_choice($selected_zone, $locale = null)
-    {
-        static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;
-        $continents = array(
-            'Africa',
-            'America',
-            'Antarctica',
-            'Arctic',
-            'Asia',
-            'Atlantic',
-            'Australia',
-            'Europe',
-            'Indian',
-            'Pacific',
-        );
-        // Load translations for continents and cities.
-        if (! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded) {
-            $locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
-            $mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
-            unload_textdomain('continents-cities');
-            load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
-            $mo_loaded = true;
-        }
-        $zone_data = array();
-        foreach (timezone_identifiers_list() as $zone) {
-            $zone = explode('/', $zone);
-            if (! in_array($zone[0], $continents, true)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later
-            $exists      = array(
-                0 => isset($zone[0]) && $zone[0],
-                1 => isset($zone[1]) && $zone[1],
-                2 => isset($zone[2]) && $zone[2],
-            );
-            $exists[3]   = $exists[0] && $zone[0] !== 'Etc';
-            $exists[4]   = $exists[1] && $exists[3];
-            $exists[5]   = $exists[2] && $exists[3];
-            $zone_data[] = array(
-                'continent'   => $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '',
-                'city'        => $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '',
-                'subcity'     => $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '',
-                't_continent' => $exists[3]
-                    ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[0]), 'continents-cities')
-                    : '',
-                't_city'      => $exists[4]
-                    ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[1]), 'continents-cities')
-                    : '',
-                't_subcity'   => $exists[5]
-                    ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[2]), 'continents-cities')
-                    : '',
-            );
-        }
-        usort($zone_data, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback');
-        $structure = array();
-        if (empty($selected_zone)) {
-            $structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __('Select a city') . '</option>';
-        }
-        foreach ($zone_data as $key => $zone) {
-            // Build value in an array to join later
-            $value = array($zone['continent']);
-            if (empty($zone['city'])) {
-                // It's at the continent level (generally won't happen)
-                $display = $zone['t_continent'];
-            } else {
-                // It's inside a continent group
-                // Continent optgroup
-                if (! isset($zone_data[ $key - 1 ]) || $zone_data[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent']) {
-                    $label       = $zone['t_continent'];
-                    $structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr($label) . '">';
-                }
-                // Add the city to the value
-                $value[] = $zone['city'];
-                $display = $zone['t_city'];
-                if (! empty($zone['subcity'])) {
-                    // Add the subcity to the value
-                    $value[] = $zone['subcity'];
-                    $display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
-                }
-            }
-            // Build the value
-            $value       = implode('/', $value);
-            $selected    = $value === $selected_zone ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
-            $structure[] = '<option value="' . esc_attr($value) . '"' . $selected . '>'
-                           . esc_html($display)
-                           . '</option>';
-            // Close continent optgroup
-            if (! empty($zone['city'])
-                && (
-                    ! isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ])
-                    || (isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ]) && $zone_data[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'])
-                )
-            ) {
-                $structure[] = '</optgroup>';
-            }
-        }
-        return implode("\n", $structure);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Shim for the WP function `get_user_locale` that was added in WordPress 4.7.0
-     *
-     * @param int|WP_User $user_id
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_user_locale($user_id = 0)
-    {
-        if (function_exists('get_user_locale')) {
-            return get_user_locale($user_id);
-        }
-        return get_locale();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return the appropriate helper adapter for DTT related things.
-     *
-     * @return HelperInterface
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private static function getHelperAdapter() {
-        $dtt_helper_fqcn = PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600
-            ? 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatLessFiveSixHelper'
-            : 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatGreaterFiveSixHelper';
-        return LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared($dtt_helper_fqcn);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Helper function for setting the timezone on a DateTime object.
-     * This is implemented to standardize a workaround for a PHP bug outlined in
-     * https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/11407 and
-     * https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/11233
-     *
-     * @param DateTime     $datetime
-     * @param DateTimeZone $timezone
-     */
-    public static function setTimezone(DateTime $datetime, DateTimeZone $timezone)
-    {
-        $datetime->setTimezone($timezone);
-        $datetime->getTimestamp();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * return the timezone set for the WP install
+	 *
+	 * @return string valid timezone string for PHP DateTimeZone() class
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_valid_timezone_string
+	 *    ensures that a valid timezone string is returned
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timezone_string
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_valid_timezone_string($timezone_string = '')
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getValidTimezoneString($timezone_string);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This only purpose for this static method is to validate that the incoming timezone is a valid php timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @static
+	 * @param  string $timezone_string Timezone string to check
+	 * @param bool    $throw_error
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function validate_timezone($timezone_string, $throw_error = true)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->validateTimezone($timezone_string, $throw_error);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns a string that can represent the provided gmt offset in format that can be passed into
+	 * DateTimeZone.  This is NOT a string that can be passed as a value on the WordPress timezone_string option.
+	 *
+	 * @param float|string $gmt_offset
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_string_from_gmt_offset($gmt_offset = '')
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneStringFromGmtOffset($gmt_offset);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the site's GMT offset based on either the timezone string
+	 * (in which case teh gmt offset will vary depending on the location's
+	 * observance of daylight savings time) or the gmt_offset wp option
+	 *
+	 * @return int seconds offset
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_site_timezone_gmt_offset()
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getSiteTimezoneGmtOffset();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Depending on PHP version,
+	 * there might not be valid current timezone strings to match these gmt_offsets in its timezone tables.
+	 * To get around that, for these fringe timezones we bump them to a known valid offset.
+	 * This method should ONLY be called after first verifying an timezone_string cannot be retrieved for the offset.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc    Developers this was always meant to only be an internally used method.  This will be
+	 *                          removed in a future version of EE.
+	 * @param int $gmt_offset
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset = 0)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->adjustInvalidGmtOffsets($gmt_offset);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc  Developers, this was never intended to be public.  This is a soft deprecation for now.
+	 *                        If you are using this, you'll want to work out an alternate way of getting the value.
+	 * @param int  $gmt_offset
+	 * @param bool $coerce If true, we attempt to coerce with our adjustment table @see self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offset.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list($gmt_offset = 0, $coerce = true)
+	{
+		$gmt_offset =  (int) $gmt_offset;
+		/** @var array[] $abbreviations */
+		$abbreviations = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
+		foreach ($abbreviations as $abbreviation) {
+			foreach ($abbreviation as $timezone) {
+				if ((int) $timezone['offset'] === $gmt_offset && (bool) $timezone['dst'] === false) {
+					try {
+						$offset = self::get_timezone_offset(new DateTimeZone($timezone['timezone_id']));
+						if ($offset !== $gmt_offset) {
+							continue;
+						}
+						return $timezone['timezone_id'];
+					} catch (Exception $e) {
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//if $coerce is true, let's see if we can get a timezone string after the offset is adjusted
+		if ($coerce === true) {
+			$timezone_string = self::get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list(
+				self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset),
+				false
+			);
+			if ($timezone_string) {
+				return $timezone_string;
+			}
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The provided GMT offset (%1$s), is invalid, please check with %2$sthis list%3$s for what valid timezones can be used',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$gmt_offset / HOUR_IN_SECONDS,
+				'<a href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php">',
+				'</a>'
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Timezone Transitions
+	 *
+	 * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
+	 * @param int|null     $time
+	 * @param bool         $first_only
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_transitions(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null, $first_only = true)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneTransitions($date_time_zone, $time, $first_only);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Timezone Offset for given timezone object.
+	 *
+	 * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
+	 * @param null         $time
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_offset(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneOffset($date_time_zone, $time);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prints a select input for the given timezone string.
+	 * @param string $timezone_string
+	 * @deprecatd 4.9.54.rc   Soft deprecation.  Consider using \EEH_DTT_Helper::wp_timezone_choice instead.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function timezone_select_input($timezone_string = '')
+	{
+		self::getHelperAdapter()->timezoneSelectInput($timezone_string);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method will take an incoming unix timestamp and add the offset to it for the given timezone_string.
+	 * If no unix timestamp is given then time() is used.  If no timezone is given then the set timezone string for
+	 * the site is used.
+	 * This is used typically when using a Unix timestamp any core WP functions that expect their specially
+	 * computed timestamp (i.e. date_i18n() )
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $unix_timestamp                  if 0, then time() will be used.
+	 * @param string $timezone_string                 timezone_string. If empty, then the current set timezone for the
+	 *                                                site will be used.
+	 * @return int $unix_timestamp with the offset applied for the given timezone.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timestamp_with_offset($unix_timestamp = 0, $timezone_string = '')
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimestampWithOffset($unix_timestamp, $timezone_string);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _set_date_time_field
+	 *    modifies EE_Base_Class EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
+	 * @param    DateTime    $DateTime            PHP DateTime object
+	 * @param  string        $datetime_field_name the datetime fieldname to be manipulated
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _set_date_time_field(EE_Base_Class $obj, DateTime $DateTime, $datetime_field_name)
+	{
+		// grab current datetime format
+		$current_format = $obj->get_format();
+		// set new full timestamp format
+		$obj->set_date_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_date_format);
+		$obj->set_time_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format);
+		// set the new date value using a full timestamp format so that no data is lost
+		$obj->set($datetime_field_name, $DateTime->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_timestamp_format));
+		// reset datetime formats
+		$obj->set_date_format($current_format[0]);
+		$obj->set_time_format($current_format[1]);
+		return $obj;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    date_time_add
+	 *    helper for doing simple datetime calculations on a given datetime from EE_Base_Class
+	 *    and modifying it IN the EE_Base_Class so you don't have to do anything else.
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
+	 * @param  string        $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
+	 * @param  string        $period              what you are adding. The options are (years, months, days, hours,
+	 *                                            minutes, seconds) defaults to years
+	 * @param  integer       $value               what you want to increment the time by
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class return the EE_Base_Class object so right away you can do something with it
+	 *                                            (chaining)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static function date_time_add(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
+	{
+		//get the raw UTC date.
+		$DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
+		$DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value);
+		return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    date_time_subtract
+	 *    same as date_time_add except subtracting value instead of adding.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @param  string       $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
+	 * @param string        $period
+	 * @param int           $value
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static function date_time_subtract(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
+	{
+		//get the raw UTC date
+		$DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
+		$DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value, '-');
+		return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply takes an incoming DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
+	 *
+	 * @param  DateTime   $DateTime DateTime object
+	 * @param  string     $period   a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
+	 *                              'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
+	 * @param  int|string $value    What you want to increment the date by
+	 * @param  string     $operand  What operand you wish to use for the calculation
+	 * @return DateTime return whatever type came in.
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _modify_datetime_object(DateTime $DateTime, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
+	{
+		if (! $DateTime instanceof DateTime) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Expected a PHP DateTime object, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					print_r($DateTime, true)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		switch ($period) {
+			case 'years' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'Y';
+				break;
+			case 'months' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'M';
+				break;
+			case 'weeks' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'W';
+				break;
+			case 'days' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'D';
+				break;
+			case 'hours' :
+				$value = 'PT' . $value . 'H';
+				break;
+			case 'minutes' :
+				$value = 'PT' . $value . 'M';
+				break;
+			case 'seconds' :
+				$value = 'PT' . $value . 'S';
+				break;
+		}
+		switch ($operand) {
+			case '+':
+				$DateTime->add(new DateInterval($value));
+				break;
+			case '-':
+				$DateTime->sub(new DateInterval($value));
+				break;
+		}
+		return $DateTime;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply takes an incoming Unix timestamp and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
+	 *
+	 * @param  int     $timestamp Unix timestamp
+	 * @param  string  $period    a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
+	 *                            'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
+	 * @param  integer $value     What you want to increment the date by
+	 * @param  string  $operand   What operand you wish to use for the calculation
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _modify_timestamp($timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
+	{
+		if (! preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $timestamp)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Expected a Unix timestamp, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					print_r($timestamp, true)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		switch ($period) {
+			case 'years' :
+				$value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'months' :
+				$value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS / 12 * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'weeks' :
+				$value = WEEK_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'days' :
+				$value = DAY_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'hours' :
+				$value = HOUR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'minutes' :
+				$value = MINUTE_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+		}
+		switch ($operand) {
+			case '+':
+				$timestamp += $value;
+				break;
+			case '-':
+				$timestamp -= $value;
+				break;
+		}
+		return $timestamp;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply takes an incoming UTC timestamp or DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming
+	 * parameters and returns the new timestamp or DateTime.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int | DateTime $DateTime_or_timestamp DateTime object or Unix timestamp
+	 * @param  string         $period                a value to indicate what interval is being used in the
+	 *                                               calculation. The options are 'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours',
+	 *                                               'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
+	 * @param  integer        $value                 What you want to increment the date by
+	 * @param  string         $operand               What operand you wish to use for the calculation
+	 * @return mixed string|DateTime          return whatever type came in.
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function calc_date($DateTime_or_timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
+	{
+		if ($DateTime_or_timestamp instanceof DateTime) {
+			return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_datetime_object(
+				$DateTime_or_timestamp,
+				$period,
+				$value,
+				$operand
+			);
+		}
+		if (preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $DateTime_or_timestamp)) {
+			return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_timestamp(
+				$DateTime_or_timestamp,
+				$period,
+				$value,
+				$operand
+			);
+		}
+		//error
+		return $DateTime_or_timestamp;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this helper method is to receive an incoming format string in php date/time format
+	 * and spit out the js and moment.js equivalent formats.
+	 * Note, if no format string is given, then it is assumed the user wants what is set for WP.
+	 * Note, js date and time formats are those used by the jquery-ui datepicker and the jquery-ui date-
+	 * time picker.
+	 *
+	 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/posts/16725290/ for the code inspiration.
+	 * @param string $date_format_string
+	 * @param string $time_format_string
+	 * @return array
+	 *              array(
+	 *              'js' => array (
+	 *              'date' => //date format
+	 *              'time' => //time format
+	 *              ),
+	 *              'moment' => //date and time format.
+	 *              )
+	 */
+	public static function convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
+		$date_format_string = null,
+		$time_format_string = null
+	) {
+		if ($date_format_string === null) {
+			$date_format_string = (string) get_option('date_format');
+		}
+		if ($time_format_string === null) {
+			$time_format_string = (string) get_option('time_format');
+		}
+		$date_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($date_format_string);
+		$time_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($time_format_string);
+		return array(
+			'js'     => array(
+				'date' => $date_format['js'],
+				'time' => $time_format['js'],
+			),
+			'moment' => $date_format['moment'] . ' ' . $time_format['moment'],
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This converts incoming format string into js and moment variations.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $format_string incoming php format string
+	 * @return array js and moment formats.
+	 */
+	protected static function _php_to_js_moment_converter($format_string)
+	{
+		/**
+		 * This is a map of symbols for formats.
+		 * The index is the php symbol, the equivalent values are in the array.
+		 *
+		 * @var array
+		 */
+		$symbols_map          = array(
+			// Day
+			//01
+			'd' => array(
+				'js'     => 'dd',
+				'moment' => 'DD',
+			),
+			//Mon
+			'D' => array(
+				'js'     => 'D',
+				'moment' => 'ddd',
+			),
+			//1,2,...31
+			'j' => array(
+				'js'     => 'd',
+				'moment' => 'D',
+			),
+			//Monday
+			'l' => array(
+				'js'     => 'DD',
+				'moment' => 'dddd',
+			),
+			//ISO numeric representation of the day of the week (1-6)
+			'N' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'E',
+			),
+			//st,nd.rd
+			'S' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'o',
+			),
+			//numeric representation of day of week (0-6)
+			'w' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'd',
+			),
+			//day of year starting from 0 (0-365)
+			'z' => array(
+				'js'     => 'o',
+				'moment' => 'DDD' //note moment does not start with 0 so will need to modify by subtracting 1
+			),
+			// Week
+			//ISO-8601 week number of year (weeks starting on monday)
+			'W' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'w',
+			),
+			// Month
+			// January...December
+			'F' => array(
+				'js'     => 'MM',
+				'moment' => 'MMMM',
+			),
+			//01...12
+			'm' => array(
+				'js'     => 'mm',
+				'moment' => 'MM',
+			),
+			//Jan...Dec
+			'M' => array(
+				'js'     => 'M',
+				'moment' => 'MMM',
+			),
+			//1-12
+			'n' => array(
+				'js'     => 'm',
+				'moment' => 'M',
+			),
+			//number of days in given month
+			't' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+			// Year
+			//whether leap year or not 1/0
+			'L' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+			//ISO-8601 year number
+			'o' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'GGGG',
+			),
+			//1999...2003
+			'Y' => array(
+				'js'     => 'yy',
+				'moment' => 'YYYY',
+			),
+			//99...03
+			'y' => array(
+				'js'     => 'y',
+				'moment' => 'YY',
+			),
+			// Time
+			// am/pm
+			'a' => array(
+				'js'     => 'tt',
+				'moment' => 'a',
+			),
+			// AM/PM
+			'A' => array(
+				'js'     => 'TT',
+				'moment' => 'A',
+			),
+			// Swatch Internet Time?!?
+			'B' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+			//1...12
+			'g' => array(
+				'js'     => 'h',
+				'moment' => 'h',
+			),
+			//0...23
+			'G' => array(
+				'js'     => 'H',
+				'moment' => 'H',
+			),
+			//01...12
+			'h' => array(
+				'js'     => 'hh',
+				'moment' => 'hh',
+			),
+			//00...23
+			'H' => array(
+				'js'     => 'HH',
+				'moment' => 'HH',
+			),
+			//00..59
+			'i' => array(
+				'js'     => 'mm',
+				'moment' => 'mm',
+			),
+			//seconds... 00...59
+			's' => array(
+				'js'     => 'ss',
+				'moment' => 'ss',
+			),
+			//microseconds
+			'u' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+		);
+		$jquery_ui_format     = '';
+		$moment_format        = '';
+		$escaping             = false;
+		$format_string_length = strlen($format_string);
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $format_string_length; $i++) {
+			$char = $format_string[ $i ];
+			if ($char === '\\') { // PHP date format escaping character
+				$i++;
+				if ($escaping) {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= $format_string[ $i ];
+					$moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
+				} else {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= '\'' . $format_string[ $i ];
+					$moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
+				}
+				$escaping = true;
+			} else {
+				if ($escaping) {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= "'";
+					$moment_format    .= "'";
+					$escaping         = false;
+				}
+				if (isset($symbols_map[ $char ])) {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['js'];
+					$moment_format    .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['moment'];
+				} else {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= $char;
+					$moment_format    .= $char;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return array('js' => $jquery_ui_format, 'moment' => $moment_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes an incoming format string and validates it to ensure it will work fine with PHP.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $format_string   Incoming format string for php date().
+	 * @return mixed bool|array  If all is okay then TRUE is returned.  Otherwise an array of validation
+	 *                                errors is returned.  So for client code calling, check for is_array() to
+	 *                                indicate failed validations.
+	 */
+	public static function validate_format_string($format_string)
+	{
+		$error_msg = array();
+		//time format checks
+		switch (true) {
+			case   strpos($format_string, 'h') !== false  :
+			case   strpos($format_string, 'g') !== false :
+				/**
+				 * if the time string has a lowercase 'h' which == 12 hour time format and there
+				 * is not any ante meridiem format ('a' or 'A').  Then throw an error because its
+				 * too ambiguous and PHP won't be able to figure out whether 1 = 1pm or 1am.
+				 */
+				if (stripos($format_string, 'A') === false) {
+					$error_msg[] = esc_html__(
+						'There is a  time format for 12 hour time but no  "a" or "A" to indicate am/pm.  Without this distinction, PHP is unable to determine if a "1" for the hour value equals "1pm" or "1am".',
+						'event_espresso'
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		return empty($error_msg) ? true : $error_msg;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *     If the the first date starts at midnight on one day, and the next date ends at midnight on the
+	 *     very next day then this method will return true.
+	 *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-16 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
+	 *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 03:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12_16 03:00:00 then this function will return false.
+	 *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $date_1
+	 * @param mixed $date_2
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function dates_represent_one_24_hour_date($date_1, $date_2)
+	{
+
+		if (
+			(! $date_1 instanceof DateTime || ! $date_2 instanceof DateTime)
+			|| ($date_1->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format) !== '00:00:00'
+				|| $date_2->format(
+					EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format
+				) !== '00:00:00')
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $date_2->format('U') - $date_1->format('U') === 86400;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the appropriate query interval string that can be used in sql queries involving mysql Date
+	 * Functions.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timezone_string    A timezone string in a valid format to instantiate a DateTimeZone object.
+	 * @param string $field_for_interval The Database field that is the interval is applied to in the query.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_sql_query_interval_for_offset($timezone_string, $field_for_interval)
+	{
+		try {
+			/** need to account for timezone offset on the selects */
+			$DateTimeZone = new DateTimeZone($timezone_string);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			$DateTimeZone = null;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Note get_option( 'gmt_offset') returns a value in hours, whereas DateTimeZone::getOffset returns values in seconds.
+		 * Hence we do the calc for DateTimeZone::getOffset.
+		 */
+		$offset         = $DateTimeZone instanceof DateTimeZone
+			? $DateTimeZone->getOffset(new DateTime('now')) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS
+			: (float) get_option('gmt_offset');
+		$query_interval = $offset < 0
+			? 'DATE_SUB(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset * -1 . ' HOUR)'
+			: 'DATE_ADD(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset . ' HOUR)';
+		return $query_interval;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the site's default timezone and returns it formatted so it's ready for display
+	 * to users. If you want to customize how its displayed feel free to fetch the 'timezone_string'
+	 * and 'gmt_offset' WordPress options directly; or use the filter
+	 * FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display
+	 * (although note that we remove any HTML that may be added)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_string_for_display()
+	{
+		$pretty_timezone = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display', '');
+		if (! empty($pretty_timezone)) {
+			return esc_html($pretty_timezone);
+		}
+		$timezone_string = get_option('timezone_string');
+		if ($timezone_string) {
+			static $mo_loaded = false;
+			// Load translations for continents and cities just like wp_timezone_choice does
+			if (! $mo_loaded) {
+				$locale = get_locale();
+				$mofile = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale . '.mo';
+				load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
+				$mo_loaded = true;
+			}
+			//well that was easy.
+			$parts = explode('/', $timezone_string);
+			//remove the continent
+			unset($parts[0]);
+			$t_parts = array();
+			foreach ($parts as $part) {
+				$t_parts[] = translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $part), 'continents-cities');
+			}
+			return implode(' - ', $t_parts);
+		}
+		//they haven't set the timezone string, so let's return a string like "UTC+1"
+		$gmt_offset = get_option('gmt_offset');
+		$prefix     = (int) $gmt_offset >= 0 ? '+' : '';
+		$parts      = explode('.', (string) $gmt_offset);
+		if (count($parts) === 1) {
+			$parts[1] = '00';
+		} else {
+			//convert the part after the decimal, eg "5" (from x.5) or "25" (from x.25)
+			//to minutes, eg 30 or 15, respectively
+			$hour_fraction = (float) ('0.' . $parts[1]);
+			$parts[1]      = (string) $hour_fraction * 60;
+		}
+		return sprintf(__('UTC%1$s', 'event_espresso'), $prefix . implode(':', $parts));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * So PHP does this awesome thing where if you are trying to get a timestamp
+	 * for a month using a string like "February" or "February 2017",
+	 * and you don't specify a day as part of your string,
+	 * then PHP will use whatever the current day of the month is.
+	 * IF the current day of the month happens to be the 30th or 31st,
+	 * then PHP gets really confused by a date like February 30,
+	 * so instead of saying
+	 *      "Hey February only has 28 days (this year)...
+	 *      ...you must have meant the last day of the month!"
+	 * PHP does the next most logical thing, and bumps the date up to March 2nd,
+	 * because someone requesting February 30th obviously meant March 1st!
+	 * The way around this is to always set the day to the first,
+	 * so that the month will stay on the month you wanted.
+	 * this method will add that "1" into your date regardless of the format.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $month
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function first_of_month_timestamp($month = '')
+	{
+		$month = (string) $month;
+		$year  = '';
+		// check if the incoming string has a year in it or not
+		if (preg_match('/\b\d{4}\b/', $month, $matches)) {
+			$year = $matches[0];
+			// ten remove that from the month string as well as any spaces
+			$month = trim(str_replace($year, '', $month));
+			// add a space before the year
+			$year = " {$year}";
+		}
+		// return timestamp for something like "February 1 2017"
+		return strtotime("{$month} 1{$year}");
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the timestamp for tomorrow (midnight next day) in this sites timezone.  So it may be midnight
+	 * for this sites timezone, but the timestamp could be some other time GMT.
+	 */
+	public static function tomorrow()
+	{
+		//The multiplication of -1 ensures that we switch positive offsets to negative and negative offsets to positive
+		//before adding to the timestamp.  Why? Because we want tomorrow to be for midnight the next day in THIS timezone
+		//not an offset from midnight in UTC.  So if we're starting with UTC 00:00:00, then we want to make sure the
+		//final timestamp is equivalent to midnight in this timezone as represented in GMT.
+		return strtotime('tomorrow') + (self::get_site_timezone_gmt_offset() * -1);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * **
+	 * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
+	 * Copied from the core wp function by the same name so we could customize to remove UTC offsets.
+	 *
+	 * @since     4.9.40.rc.008
+	 * @staticvar bool $mo_loaded
+	 * @staticvar string $locale_loaded
+	 * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
+	 * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function wp_timezone_choice($selected_zone, $locale = null)
+	{
+		static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;
+		$continents = array(
+			'Africa',
+			'America',
+			'Antarctica',
+			'Arctic',
+			'Asia',
+			'Atlantic',
+			'Australia',
+			'Europe',
+			'Indian',
+			'Pacific',
+		);
+		// Load translations for continents and cities.
+		if (! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded) {
+			$locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
+			$mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
+			unload_textdomain('continents-cities');
+			load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
+			$mo_loaded = true;
+		}
+		$zone_data = array();
+		foreach (timezone_identifiers_list() as $zone) {
+			$zone = explode('/', $zone);
+			if (! in_array($zone[0], $continents, true)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			// This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later
+			$exists      = array(
+				0 => isset($zone[0]) && $zone[0],
+				1 => isset($zone[1]) && $zone[1],
+				2 => isset($zone[2]) && $zone[2],
+			);
+			$exists[3]   = $exists[0] && $zone[0] !== 'Etc';
+			$exists[4]   = $exists[1] && $exists[3];
+			$exists[5]   = $exists[2] && $exists[3];
+			$zone_data[] = array(
+				'continent'   => $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '',
+				'city'        => $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '',
+				'subcity'     => $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '',
+				't_continent' => $exists[3]
+					? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[0]), 'continents-cities')
+					: '',
+				't_city'      => $exists[4]
+					? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[1]), 'continents-cities')
+					: '',
+				't_subcity'   => $exists[5]
+					? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[2]), 'continents-cities')
+					: '',
+			);
+		}
+		usort($zone_data, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback');
+		$structure = array();
+		if (empty($selected_zone)) {
+			$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __('Select a city') . '</option>';
+		}
+		foreach ($zone_data as $key => $zone) {
+			// Build value in an array to join later
+			$value = array($zone['continent']);
+			if (empty($zone['city'])) {
+				// It's at the continent level (generally won't happen)
+				$display = $zone['t_continent'];
+			} else {
+				// It's inside a continent group
+				// Continent optgroup
+				if (! isset($zone_data[ $key - 1 ]) || $zone_data[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent']) {
+					$label       = $zone['t_continent'];
+					$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr($label) . '">';
+				}
+				// Add the city to the value
+				$value[] = $zone['city'];
+				$display = $zone['t_city'];
+				if (! empty($zone['subcity'])) {
+					// Add the subcity to the value
+					$value[] = $zone['subcity'];
+					$display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
+				}
+			}
+			// Build the value
+			$value       = implode('/', $value);
+			$selected    = $value === $selected_zone ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
+			$structure[] = '<option value="' . esc_attr($value) . '"' . $selected . '>'
+						   . esc_html($display)
+						   . '</option>';
+			// Close continent optgroup
+			if (! empty($zone['city'])
+				&& (
+					! isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ])
+					|| (isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ]) && $zone_data[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'])
+				)
+			) {
+				$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
+			}
+		}
+		return implode("\n", $structure);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Shim for the WP function `get_user_locale` that was added in WordPress 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int|WP_User $user_id
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_user_locale($user_id = 0)
+	{
+		if (function_exists('get_user_locale')) {
+			return get_user_locale($user_id);
+		}
+		return get_locale();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the appropriate helper adapter for DTT related things.
+	 *
+	 * @return HelperInterface
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private static function getHelperAdapter() {
+		$dtt_helper_fqcn = PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600
+			? 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatLessFiveSixHelper'
+			: 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatGreaterFiveSixHelper';
+		return LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared($dtt_helper_fqcn);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Helper function for setting the timezone on a DateTime object.
+	 * This is implemented to standardize a workaround for a PHP bug outlined in
+	 * https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/11407 and
+	 * https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/11233
+	 *
+	 * @param DateTime     $datetime
+	 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone
+	 */
+	public static function setTimezone(DateTime $datetime, DateTimeZone $timezone)
+	{
+		$datetime->setTimezone($timezone);
+		$datetime->getTimestamp();
+	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file

admin_pages/registrations/Registrations_Admin_Page.core.php

Indentation +3722 added lines, -3722 removed lines

@@ -30,2339 +30,2339 @@ 
 class Registrations_Admin_Page extends EE_Admin_Page_CPT
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Registration
-     */
-    private $_registration;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Event
-     */
-    private $_reg_event;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Session
-     */
-    private $_session;
-
-    private static $_reg_status;
-
-    /**
-     * Form for displaying the custom questions for this registration.
-     * This gets used a few times throughout the request so its best to cache it
-     *
-     * @var EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form
-     */
-    protected $_reg_custom_questions_form = null;
-
-
-    /**
-     *        constructor
-     *
-     * @Constructor
-     * @access public
-     * @param bool $routing
-     * @return Registrations_Admin_Page
-     */
-    public function __construct($routing = true)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($routing);
-        add_action('wp_loaded', array($this, 'wp_loaded'));
-    }
-
-
-    public function wp_loaded()
-    {
-        // when adding a new registration...
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['action']) && $this->_req_data['action'] === 'new_registration') {
-            EE_System::do_not_cache();
-            if (! isset($this->_req_data['processing_registration'])
-                 || absint($this->_req_data['processing_registration']) !== 1
-            ) {
-                // and it's NOT the attendee information reg step
-                // force cookie expiration by setting time to last week
-                setcookie('ee_registration_added', 0, time() - WEEK_IN_SECONDS, '/');
-                // and update the global
-                $_COOKIE['ee_registration_added'] = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _init_page_props()
-    {
-        $this->page_slug        = REG_PG_SLUG;
-        $this->_admin_base_url  = REG_ADMIN_URL;
-        $this->_admin_base_path = REG_ADMIN;
-        $this->page_label       = esc_html__('Registrations', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_cpt_routes      = array(
-            'add_new_attendee' => 'espresso_attendees',
-            'edit_attendee'    => 'espresso_attendees',
-            'insert_attendee'  => 'espresso_attendees',
-            'update_attendee'  => 'espresso_attendees',
-        );
-        $this->_cpt_model_names = array(
-            'add_new_attendee' => 'EEM_Attendee',
-            'edit_attendee'    => 'EEM_Attendee',
-        );
-        $this->_cpt_edit_routes = array(
-            'espresso_attendees' => 'edit_attendee',
-        );
-        $this->_pagenow_map     = array(
-            'add_new_attendee' => 'post-new.php',
-            'edit_attendee'    => 'post.php',
-            'trash'            => 'post.php',
-        );
-        add_action('edit_form_after_title', array($this, 'after_title_form_fields'), 10);
-        //add filters so that the comment urls don't take users to a confusing 404 page
-        add_filter('get_comment_link', array($this, 'clear_comment_link'), 10, 3);
-    }
-
-
-    public function clear_comment_link($link, $comment, $args)
-    {
-        //gotta make sure this only happens on this route
-        $post_type = get_post_type($comment->comment_post_ID);
-        if ($post_type === 'espresso_attendees') {
-            return '#commentsdiv';
-        }
-        return $link;
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _ajax_hooks()
-    {
-        //todo: all hooks for registrations ajax goes in here
-        add_action('wp_ajax_toggle_checkin_status', array($this, 'toggle_checkin_status'));
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _define_page_props()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_page_title = $this->page_label;
-        $this->_labels           = array(
-            'buttons'                      => array(
-                'add-registrant'      => esc_html__('Add New Registration', 'event_espresso'),
-                'add-attendee'        => esc_html__('Add Contact', 'event_espresso'),
-                'edit'                => esc_html__('Edit Contact', 'event_espresso'),
-                'report'              => esc_html__("Event Registrations CSV Report", "event_espresso"),
-                'report_all'          => esc_html__('All Registrations CSV Report', 'event_espresso'),
-                'report_filtered'     => esc_html__('Filtered CSV Report', 'event_espresso'),
-                'contact_list_report' => esc_html__('Contact List Report', 'event_espresso'),
-                'contact_list_export' => esc_html__("Export Data", "event_espresso"),
-            ),
-            'publishbox'                   => array(
-                'add_new_attendee' => esc_html__("Add Contact Record", 'event_espresso'),
-                'edit_attendee'    => esc_html__("Update Contact Record", 'event_espresso'),
-            ),
-            'hide_add_button_on_cpt_route' => array(
-                'edit_attendee' => true,
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        grab url requests and route them
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function _set_page_routes()
-    {
-        $this->_get_registration_status_array();
-        $reg_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] : 0;
-        $reg_id = empty($reg_id) && ! empty($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID']
-            : $reg_id;
-        $att_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['ATT_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['ATT_ID'] : 0;
-        $att_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['post']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['post'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['post']
-            : $att_id;
-        $this->_page_routes = array(
-            'default'                            => array(
-                'func'       => '_registrations_overview_list_table',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_registrations',
-            ),
-            'view_registration'                  => array(
-                'func'       => '_registration_details',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'edit_registration'                  => array(
-                'func'               => '_update_attendee_registration_form',
-                'noheader'           => true,
-                'headers_sent_route' => 'view_registration',
-                'capability'         => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'             => $reg_id,
-                '_REG_ID'            => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'trash_registrations'                => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_registrations',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_registrations',
-            ),
-            'restore_registrations'              => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_registrations',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_registrations',
-            ),
-            'delete_registrations'               => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_registrations',
-            ),
-            'new_registration'                   => array(
-                'func'       => 'new_registration',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-            ),
-            'process_reg_step'                   => array(
-                'func'       => 'process_reg_step',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-            ),
-            'redirect_to_txn'                    => array(
-                'func'       => 'redirect_to_txn',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-            ),
-            'change_reg_status'                  => array(
-                'func'       => '_change_reg_status',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'approve_registration'               => array(
-                'func'       => 'approve_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'approve_and_notify_registration'    => array(
-                'func'       => 'approve_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array(true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'approve_registrations'               => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('approve')
-            ),
-            'approve_and_notify_registrations'               => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('approve', true)
-            ),
-            'decline_registration'               => array(
-                'func'       => 'decline_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'decline_and_notify_registration'    => array(
-                'func'       => 'decline_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array(true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'decline_registrations'               => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('decline')
-            ),
-            'decline_and_notify_registrations'    => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('decline', true)
-            ),
-            'pending_registration'               => array(
-                'func'       => 'pending_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'pending_and_notify_registration'    => array(
-                'func'       => 'pending_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array(true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'pending_registrations'               => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('pending')
-            ),
-            'pending_and_notify_registrations'    => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('pending', true)
-            ),
-            'no_approve_registration'            => array(
-                'func'       => 'not_approve_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'no_approve_and_notify_registration' => array(
-                'func'       => 'not_approve_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array(true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'no_approve_registrations'            => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('not_approve')
-            ),
-            'no_approve_and_notify_registrations' => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('not_approve', true)
-            ),
-            'cancel_registration'                => array(
-                'func'       => 'cancel_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'cancel_and_notify_registration'     => array(
-                'func'       => 'cancel_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array(true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'cancel_registrations'                => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('cancel')
-            ),
-            'cancel_and_notify_registrations'     => array(
-                'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'args' => array('cancel', true)
-            ),
-            'wait_list_registration' => array(
-                'func'       => 'wait_list_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'wait_list_and_notify_registration' => array(
-                'func'       => 'wait_list_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'args'       => array(true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
-                'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
-            ),
-            'contact_list'                       => array(
-                'func'       => '_attendee_contact_list_table',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_contacts',
-            ),
-            'add_new_attendee'                   => array(
-                'func' => '_create_new_cpt_item',
-                'args' => array(
-                    'new_attendee' => true,
-                    'capability'   => 'ee_edit_contacts',
-                ),
-            ),
-            'edit_attendee'                      => array(
-                'func'       => '_edit_cpt_item',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
-                'obj_id'     => $att_id,
-            ),
-            'duplicate_attendee'                 => array(
-                'func'       => '_duplicate_attendee',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
-                'obj_id'     => $att_id,
-            ),
-            'insert_attendee'                    => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_attendee',
-                'args'       => array(
-                    'new_attendee' => true,
-                ),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
-            ),
-            'update_attendee'                    => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_attendee',
-                'args'       => array(
-                    'new_attendee' => false,
-                ),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
-                'obj_id'     => $att_id,
-            ),
-            'trash_attendees' => array(
-                'func' => '_trash_or_restore_attendees',
-                'args' => array(
-                    'trash' => 'true'
-                ),
-                'noheader' => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_contacts'
-            ),
-            'trash_attendee'                    => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_attendees',
-                'args'       => array(
-                    'trash' => true,
-                ),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_contacts',
-                'obj_id'     => $att_id,
-            ),
-            'restore_attendees'                  => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_attendees',
-                'args'       => array(
-                    'trash' => false,
-                ),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_contacts',
-                'obj_id'     => $att_id,
-            ),
-            'resend_registration'                => array(
-                'func'       => '_resend_registration',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_send_message',
-            ),
-            'registrations_report'               => array(
-                'func'       => '_registrations_report',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_registrations',
-            ),
-            'contact_list_export'                => array(
-                'func'       => '_contact_list_export',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'export',
-            ),
-            'contact_list_report'                => array(
-                'func'       => '_contact_list_report',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_contacts',
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_page_config()
-    {
-        $this->_page_config = array(
-            'default'           => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label' => esc_html__('Overview', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order' => 5,
-                ),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registrations_overview_help_tab'                       => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Overview', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_overview',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_overview_table_column_headings_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_overview_table_column_headings',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_overview_filters_help_tab'               => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Filters', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_overview_filters',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_overview_views_help_tab'                 => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Views', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_overview_views',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_regoverview_other_help_tab'              => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Other', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_overview_other',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Overview_Help_Tour'),
-                'qtips'         => array('Registration_List_Table_Tips'),
-                'list_table'    => 'EE_Registrations_List_Table',
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-            'view_registration' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('REG Details', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 15,
-                    'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
-                        ? add_query_arg(array('_REG_ID' => $this->_req_data['_REG_ID']), $this->_current_page_view_url)
-                        : $this->_admin_base_url,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registrations_details_help_tab'                    => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_details',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_details_table_help_tab'              => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Details Table', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_details_table',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_details_form_answers_help_tab'       => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Form Answers', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_details_form_answers',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_details_registrant_details_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Contact Details', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_details_registrant_details',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Details_Help_Tour'),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge(
-                    $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
-                    array('_registration_details_metaboxes')
-                ),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-            'new_registration'  => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Add New Registration', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'url'        => '#',
-                    'order'      => 15,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
-                'labels'        => array(
-                    'publishbox' => esc_html__('Save Registration', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-            'add_new_attendee'  => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Add Contact', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 15,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge(
-                    $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
-                    array('_publish_post_box', 'attendee_editor_metaboxes')
-                ),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-            'edit_attendee'     => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Edit Contact', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 15,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                    'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
-                        ? add_query_arg(array('ATT_ID' => $this->_req_data['ATT_ID']), $this->_current_page_view_url)
-                        : $this->_admin_base_url,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array('attendee_editor_metaboxes'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-            'contact_list'      => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label' => esc_html__('Contact List', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order' => 20,
-                ),
-                'list_table'    => 'EE_Attendee_Contact_List_Table',
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registrations_contact_list_help_tab'                       => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Contact List', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_contact-list_table_column_headings_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Contact List Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list_table_column_headings',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_contact_list_views_help_tab'                 => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Contact List Views', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list_views',
-                    ),
-                    'registrations_contact_list_other_help_tab'                 => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Contact List Other', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list_other',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Contact_List_Help_Tour'),
-                'metaboxes'     => array(),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-            //override default cpt routes
-            'create_new'        => '',
-            'edit'              => '',
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The below methods aren't used by this class currently
-     */
-    protected function _add_screen_options()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _add_feature_pointers()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    public function admin_init()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['update_att_qstns'] = esc_html__(
-            'click "Update Registration Questions" to save your changes',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    public function admin_notices()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    public function admin_footer_scripts()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get list of registration statuses
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _get_registration_status_array()
-    {
-        self::$_reg_status = EEM_Registration::reg_status_array(array(), true);
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _add_screen_options_default()
-    {
-        $this->_per_page_screen_option();
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _add_screen_options_contact_list()
-    {
-        $page_title              = $this->_admin_page_title;
-        $this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__("Contacts", 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_per_page_screen_option();
-        $this->_admin_page_title = $page_title;
-    }
-
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles()
-    {
-        //style
-        wp_register_style(
-            'espresso_reg',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_registrations_admin.css',
-            array('ee-admin-css'),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
-        );
-        wp_enqueue_style('espresso_reg');
-        //script
-        wp_register_script(
-            'espresso_reg',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_registrations_admin.js',
-            array('jquery-ui-datepicker', 'jquery-ui-draggable', 'ee_admin_js'),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
-            true
-        );
-        wp_enqueue_script('espresso_reg');
-    }
-
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles_edit_attendee()
-    {
-        //stuff to only show up on our attendee edit details page.
-        $attendee_details_translations = array(
-            'att_publish_text' => sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Created on: <b>%1$s</b>', 'event_espresso'),
-                $this->_cpt_model_obj->get_datetime('ATT_created')
-            ),
-        );
-        wp_localize_script('espresso_reg', 'ATTENDEE_DETAILS', $attendee_details_translations);
-        wp_enqueue_script('jquery-validate');
-    }
-
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles_view_registration()
-    {
-        //styles
-        wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
-        //scripts
-        $this->_get_reg_custom_questions_form($this->_registration->ID());
-        $this->_reg_custom_questions_form->wp_enqueue_scripts(true);
-    }
-
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles_contact_list()
-    {
-        wp_dequeue_style('espresso_reg');
-        wp_register_style(
-            'espresso_att',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_attendees_admin.css',
-            array('ee-admin-css'),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
-        );
-        wp_enqueue_style('espresso_att');
-    }
-
-
-    public function load_scripts_styles_new_registration()
-    {
-        wp_register_script(
-            'ee-spco-for-admin',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'spco_for_admin.js',
-            array('underscore', 'jquery'),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
-            true
-        );
-        wp_enqueue_script('ee-spco-for-admin');
-        add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__load_tckt_slctr_assets', '__return_true');
-        EE_Form_Section_Proper::wp_enqueue_scripts();
-        EED_Ticket_Selector::load_tckt_slctr_assets();
-        EE_Datepicker_Input::enqueue_styles_and_scripts();
-    }
-
-
-    public function AHEE__EE_Admin_Page__route_admin_request_resend_registration()
-    {
-        add_filter('FHEE_load_EE_messages', '__return_true');
-    }
-
-
-    public function AHEE__EE_Admin_Page__route_admin_request_approve_registration()
-    {
-        add_filter('FHEE_load_EE_messages', '__return_true');
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
-    {
-        //for notification related bulk actions we need to make sure only active messengers have an option.
-        EED_Messages::set_autoloaders();
-        /** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
-        $message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
-        $active_mts               = $message_resource_manager->list_of_active_message_types();
-        //key= bulk_action_slug, value= message type.
-        $match_array = array(
-            'approve_registrations'    => 'registration',
-            'decline_registrations'    => 'declined_registration',
-            'pending_registrations'    => 'pending_approval',
-            'no_approve_registrations' => 'not_approved_registration',
-            'cancel_registrations'     => 'cancelled_registration',
-        );
-        $can_send = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_send_message',
-            'batch_send_messages'
-        );
-        /** setup reg status bulk actions **/
-        $def_reg_status_actions['approve_registrations'] = esc_html__('Approve Registrations', 'event_espresso');
-        if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['approve_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
-                $def_reg_status_actions['approve_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
-                    'Approve and Notify Registrations',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-        }
-        $def_reg_status_actions['decline_registrations'] = esc_html__('Decline Registrations', 'event_espresso');
-        if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['decline_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
-                $def_reg_status_actions['decline_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
-                    'Decline and Notify Registrations',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-        }
-        $def_reg_status_actions['pending_registrations'] = esc_html__(
-            'Set Registrations to Pending Payment',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['pending_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
-                $def_reg_status_actions['pending_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
-                    'Set Registrations to Pending Payment and Notify',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-        }
-        $def_reg_status_actions['no_approve_registrations'] = esc_html__(
-            'Set Registrations to Not Approved',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['no_approve_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
-                $def_reg_status_actions['no_approve_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
-                    'Set Registrations to Not Approved and Notify',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-        }
-        $def_reg_status_actions['cancel_registrations'] = esc_html__('Cancel Registrations', 'event_espresso');
-        if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['cancel_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
-                $def_reg_status_actions['cancel_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
-                    'Cancel Registrations and Notify',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-        }
-        $def_reg_status_actions = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___set_list_table_views_default__def_reg_status_actions_array',
-            $def_reg_status_actions,
-            $active_mts,
-            $can_send
-        );
-
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'all'   => array(
-                'slug'        => 'all',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('View All Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array_merge($def_reg_status_actions, array(
-                    'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                )),
-            ),
-            'month' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'month',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array_merge($def_reg_status_actions, array(
-                    'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                )),
-            ),
-            'today' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'today',
-                'label'       => sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Today - %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    date('M d, Y', current_time('timestamp'))
-                ),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array_merge($def_reg_status_actions, array(
-                    'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                )),
-            ),
-        );
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_delete_registrations',
-            'espresso_registrations_delete_registration'
-        )) {
-            $this->_views['incomplete'] = array(
-                'slug'        => 'incomplete',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Incomplete', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            );
-            $this->_views['trash']      = array(
-                'slug'        => 'trash',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'restore_registrations' => esc_html__('Restore Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'delete_registrations'  => esc_html__('Delete Registrations Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_contact_list()
-    {
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'in_use' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'in_use',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('In Use', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_attendees' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_delete_contacts',
-            'espresso_registrations_trash_attendees')
-        ) {
-            $this->_views['trash'] = array(
-                'slug'        => 'trash',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'restore_attendees' => esc_html__('Restore from Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _registration_legend_items()
-    {
-        $fc_items = array(
-            'star-icon'        => array(
-                'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-star-filled lt-blue-icon ee-icon-size-8',
-                'desc'  => esc_html__('This is the Primary Registrant', 'event_espresso'),
-            ),
-            'view_details'     => array(
-                'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-clipboard',
-                'desc'  => esc_html__('View Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            ),
-            'edit_attendee'    => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-icon ee-icon-user-edit ee-icon-size-16',
-                'desc'  => esc_html__('Edit Contact Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            ),
-            'view_transaction' => array(
-                'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-cart',
-                'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            ),
-            'view_invoice'     => array(
-                'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-media-spreadsheet',
-                'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Invoice', 'event_espresso'),
-            ),
-        );
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_send_message',
-            'espresso_registrations_resend_registration'
-        )) {
-            $fc_items['resend_registration'] = array(
-                'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-email-alt',
-                'desc'  => esc_html__('Resend Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            );
-        } else {
-            $fc_items['blank'] = array('class' => 'blank', 'desc' => '');
-        }
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_read_global_messages',
-            'view_filtered_messages'
-        )) {
-            $related_for_icon = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_icon('see_notifications_for');
-            if (isset($related_for_icon['css_class']) && isset($related_for_icon['label'])) {
-                $fc_items['view_related_messages'] = array(
-                    'class' => $related_for_icon['css_class'],
-                    'desc'  => $related_for_icon['label'],
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $sc_items = array(
-            'approved_status'   => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                    EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                ),
-            ),
-            'pending_status'    => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
-                'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                    EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                ),
-            ),
-            'wait_list'         => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
-                'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                    EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                ),
-            ),
-            'incomplete_status' => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
-                'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                    EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                ),
-            ),
-            'not_approved'      => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
-                'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                    EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                ),
-            ),
-            'declined_status'   => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
-                'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                    EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                ),
-            ),
-            'cancelled_status'  => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
-                'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                    EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
-                    false,
-                    'sentence'
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        return array_merge($fc_items, $sc_items);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /***************************************        REGISTRATION OVERVIEW        **************************************/
-    /**
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _registrations_overview_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = '';
-        $EVT_ID                                    = ! empty($this->_req_data['event_id'])
-            ? absint($this->_req_data['event_id'])
-            : 0;
-        $ATT_ID = !empty($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
-            ? absint($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
-            : 0;
-        if ($ATT_ID) {
-            $attendee = EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ATT_ID);
-            if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        '%1$s Viewing registrations for %2$s%3$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<h3 style="line-height:1.5em;">',
-                    '<a href="' . EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                        array(
-                            'action' => 'edit_attendee',
-                            'post' => $ATT_ID
-                        ),
-                        REG_ADMIN_URL
-                    ) . '">' . $attendee->full_name() . '</a>',
-                    '</h3>'
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        if ($EVT_ID) {
-            if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-                'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'espresso_registrations_new_registration',
-                $EVT_ID
-            )) {
-                $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
-                    'new_registration',
-                    'add-registrant',
-                    array('event_id' => $EVT_ID),
-                    'add-new-h2'
-                );
-            }
-            $event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($EVT_ID);
-            if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        '%s Viewing registrations for the event: %s%s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<h3 style="line-height:1.5em;">',
-                    '<br /><a href="'
-                        . EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                            array(
-                                'action' => 'edit',
-                                'post'   => $event->ID(),
-                            ),
-                            EVENTS_ADMIN_URL
-                        )
-                        . '">&nbsp;'
-                        . $event->get('EVT_name')
-                        . '&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;',
-                    '</h3>'
-                );
-            }
-            $DTT_ID   = ! empty($this->_req_data['datetime_id']) ? absint($this->_req_data['datetime_id']) : 0;
-            $datetime = EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one_by_ID($DTT_ID);
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] !== '') {
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = substr(
-                    $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'],
-                    0,
-                    -5
-                );
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= ' &nbsp;<span class="drk-grey-text">';
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= '<span class="dashicons dashicons-calendar"></span>';
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= $datetime->name();
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= ' ( ' . $datetime->start_date() . ' )';
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= '</span></h3>';
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['after_list_table'] = $this->_display_legend($this->_registration_legend_items());
-        $this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the _registration property for the registration details screen
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _set_registration_object()
-    {
-        //get out if we've already set the object
-        if ($this->_registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        $REG    = EEM_Registration::instance();
-        $REG_ID = ( ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) ? absint($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) : false;
-        if ($this->_registration = $REG->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID)) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            $error_msg = sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'An error occurred and the details for Registration ID #%s could not be retrieved.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $REG_ID
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($error_msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            $this->_registration = null;
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to retrieve registrations for the list table.
-     *
-     * @param int  $per_page
-     * @param bool $count
-     * @param bool $this_month
-     * @param bool $today
-     * @return EE_Registration[]|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_registrations(
-        $per_page = 10,
-        $count = false,
-        $this_month = false,
-        $today = false
-    ) {
-        if ($this_month) {
-            $this->_req_data['status'] = 'month';
-        }
-        if ($today) {
-            $this->_req_data['status'] = 'today';
-        }
-        $query_params = $this->_get_registration_query_parameters($this->_req_data, $per_page, $count);
-        /**
-         * Override the default groupby added by EEM_Base so that sorts with multiple order bys work as expected
-         * @link https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10093
-         * @see EEM_Base::get_all()
-         */
-        $query_params['group_by'] = '';
-
-        return $count
-            ? EEM_Registration::instance()->count($query_params)
-            /** @type EE_Registration[] */
-            : EEM_Registration::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the query parameters to be used by the Registration model for getting registrations.
-     * Note: this listens to values on the request for some of the query parameters.
-     *
-     * @param array $request
-     * @param int   $per_page
-     * @param bool  $count
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_registration_query_parameters(
-        $request = array(),
-        $per_page = 10,
-        $count = false
-    ) {
-
-        $query_params = array(
-            0                          => $this->_get_where_conditions_for_registrations_query(
-                $request
-            ),
-            'caps'                     => EEM_Registration::caps_read_admin,
-            'default_where_conditions' => 'this_model_only',
-        );
-        if (! $count) {
-            $query_params = array_merge(
-                $query_params,
-                $this->_get_orderby_for_registrations_query(),
-                $this->_get_limit($per_page)
-            );
-        }
-
-        return $query_params;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will add ATT_ID to the provided $where array for EE model query parameters.
-     *
-     * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function addAttendeeIdToWhereConditions(array $request)
-    {
-        $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['ATT_ID'])) {
-            $where['ATT_ID'] = absint($request['ATT_ID']);
-        }
-        return $where;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will add EVT_ID to the provided $where array for EE model query parameters.
-     *
-     * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _add_event_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
-    {
-        $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['event_id'])) {
-            $where['EVT_ID'] = absint($request['event_id']);
-        }
-        return $where;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds category ID if it exists in the request to the where conditions for the registrations query.
-     *
-     * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _add_category_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
-    {
-        $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['EVT_CAT']) && (int)$request['EVT_CAT'] !== -1) {
-            $where['Event.Term_Taxonomy.term_id'] = absint($request['EVT_CAT']);
-        }
-        return $where;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the datetime ID if it exists in the request to the where conditions for the registrations query.
-     *
-     * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _add_datetime_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
-    {
-        $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['datetime_id'])) {
-            $where['Ticket.Datetime.DTT_ID'] = absint($request['datetime_id']);
-        }
-        if (! empty($request['DTT_ID'])) {
-            $where['Ticket.Datetime.DTT_ID'] = absint($request['DTT_ID']);
-        }
-        return $where;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the correct registration status to the where conditions for the registrations query.
-     *
-     * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _add_registration_status_to_where_conditions(array $request)
-    {
-        $where = array();
-        $view = EEH_Array::is_set($request, 'status', '');
-        $registration_status = ! empty($request['_reg_status'])
-            ? sanitize_text_field($request['_reg_status'])
-            : '';
-
-        /*
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Registration
+	 */
+	private $_registration;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Event
+	 */
+	private $_reg_event;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Session
+	 */
+	private $_session;
+
+	private static $_reg_status;
+
+	/**
+	 * Form for displaying the custom questions for this registration.
+	 * This gets used a few times throughout the request so its best to cache it
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form
+	 */
+	protected $_reg_custom_questions_form = null;
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        constructor
+	 *
+	 * @Constructor
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param bool $routing
+	 * @return Registrations_Admin_Page
+	 */
+	public function __construct($routing = true)
+	{
+		parent::__construct($routing);
+		add_action('wp_loaded', array($this, 'wp_loaded'));
+	}
+
+
+	public function wp_loaded()
+	{
+		// when adding a new registration...
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['action']) && $this->_req_data['action'] === 'new_registration') {
+			EE_System::do_not_cache();
+			if (! isset($this->_req_data['processing_registration'])
+				 || absint($this->_req_data['processing_registration']) !== 1
+			) {
+				// and it's NOT the attendee information reg step
+				// force cookie expiration by setting time to last week
+				setcookie('ee_registration_added', 0, time() - WEEK_IN_SECONDS, '/');
+				// and update the global
+				$_COOKIE['ee_registration_added'] = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _init_page_props()
+	{
+		$this->page_slug        = REG_PG_SLUG;
+		$this->_admin_base_url  = REG_ADMIN_URL;
+		$this->_admin_base_path = REG_ADMIN;
+		$this->page_label       = esc_html__('Registrations', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_cpt_routes      = array(
+			'add_new_attendee' => 'espresso_attendees',
+			'edit_attendee'    => 'espresso_attendees',
+			'insert_attendee'  => 'espresso_attendees',
+			'update_attendee'  => 'espresso_attendees',
+		);
+		$this->_cpt_model_names = array(
+			'add_new_attendee' => 'EEM_Attendee',
+			'edit_attendee'    => 'EEM_Attendee',
+		);
+		$this->_cpt_edit_routes = array(
+			'espresso_attendees' => 'edit_attendee',
+		);
+		$this->_pagenow_map     = array(
+			'add_new_attendee' => 'post-new.php',
+			'edit_attendee'    => 'post.php',
+			'trash'            => 'post.php',
+		);
+		add_action('edit_form_after_title', array($this, 'after_title_form_fields'), 10);
+		//add filters so that the comment urls don't take users to a confusing 404 page
+		add_filter('get_comment_link', array($this, 'clear_comment_link'), 10, 3);
+	}
+
+
+	public function clear_comment_link($link, $comment, $args)
+	{
+		//gotta make sure this only happens on this route
+		$post_type = get_post_type($comment->comment_post_ID);
+		if ($post_type === 'espresso_attendees') {
+			return '#commentsdiv';
+		}
+		return $link;
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _ajax_hooks()
+	{
+		//todo: all hooks for registrations ajax goes in here
+		add_action('wp_ajax_toggle_checkin_status', array($this, 'toggle_checkin_status'));
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _define_page_props()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_page_title = $this->page_label;
+		$this->_labels           = array(
+			'buttons'                      => array(
+				'add-registrant'      => esc_html__('Add New Registration', 'event_espresso'),
+				'add-attendee'        => esc_html__('Add Contact', 'event_espresso'),
+				'edit'                => esc_html__('Edit Contact', 'event_espresso'),
+				'report'              => esc_html__("Event Registrations CSV Report", "event_espresso"),
+				'report_all'          => esc_html__('All Registrations CSV Report', 'event_espresso'),
+				'report_filtered'     => esc_html__('Filtered CSV Report', 'event_espresso'),
+				'contact_list_report' => esc_html__('Contact List Report', 'event_espresso'),
+				'contact_list_export' => esc_html__("Export Data", "event_espresso"),
+			),
+			'publishbox'                   => array(
+				'add_new_attendee' => esc_html__("Add Contact Record", 'event_espresso'),
+				'edit_attendee'    => esc_html__("Update Contact Record", 'event_espresso'),
+			),
+			'hide_add_button_on_cpt_route' => array(
+				'edit_attendee' => true,
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        grab url requests and route them
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function _set_page_routes()
+	{
+		$this->_get_registration_status_array();
+		$reg_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] : 0;
+		$reg_id = empty($reg_id) && ! empty($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID']
+			: $reg_id;
+		$att_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['ATT_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['ATT_ID'] : 0;
+		$att_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['post']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['post'])
+			? $this->_req_data['post']
+			: $att_id;
+		$this->_page_routes = array(
+			'default'                            => array(
+				'func'       => '_registrations_overview_list_table',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_registrations',
+			),
+			'view_registration'                  => array(
+				'func'       => '_registration_details',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'edit_registration'                  => array(
+				'func'               => '_update_attendee_registration_form',
+				'noheader'           => true,
+				'headers_sent_route' => 'view_registration',
+				'capability'         => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'             => $reg_id,
+				'_REG_ID'            => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'trash_registrations'                => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_registrations',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_registrations',
+			),
+			'restore_registrations'              => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_registrations',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_registrations',
+			),
+			'delete_registrations'               => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_registrations',
+			),
+			'new_registration'                   => array(
+				'func'       => 'new_registration',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+			),
+			'process_reg_step'                   => array(
+				'func'       => 'process_reg_step',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+			),
+			'redirect_to_txn'                    => array(
+				'func'       => 'redirect_to_txn',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+			),
+			'change_reg_status'                  => array(
+				'func'       => '_change_reg_status',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'approve_registration'               => array(
+				'func'       => 'approve_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'approve_and_notify_registration'    => array(
+				'func'       => 'approve_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array(true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'approve_registrations'               => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('approve')
+			),
+			'approve_and_notify_registrations'               => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('approve', true)
+			),
+			'decline_registration'               => array(
+				'func'       => 'decline_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'decline_and_notify_registration'    => array(
+				'func'       => 'decline_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array(true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'decline_registrations'               => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('decline')
+			),
+			'decline_and_notify_registrations'    => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('decline', true)
+			),
+			'pending_registration'               => array(
+				'func'       => 'pending_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'pending_and_notify_registration'    => array(
+				'func'       => 'pending_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array(true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'pending_registrations'               => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('pending')
+			),
+			'pending_and_notify_registrations'    => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('pending', true)
+			),
+			'no_approve_registration'            => array(
+				'func'       => 'not_approve_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'no_approve_and_notify_registration' => array(
+				'func'       => 'not_approve_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array(true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'no_approve_registrations'            => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('not_approve')
+			),
+			'no_approve_and_notify_registrations' => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('not_approve', true)
+			),
+			'cancel_registration'                => array(
+				'func'       => 'cancel_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'cancel_and_notify_registration'     => array(
+				'func'       => 'cancel_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array(true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'cancel_registrations'                => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('cancel')
+			),
+			'cancel_and_notify_registrations'     => array(
+				'func'       => 'bulk_action_on_registrations',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'args' => array('cancel', true)
+			),
+			'wait_list_registration' => array(
+				'func'       => 'wait_list_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'wait_list_and_notify_registration' => array(
+				'func'       => 'wait_list_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'args'       => array(true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_registration',
+				'obj_id'     => $reg_id,
+			),
+			'contact_list'                       => array(
+				'func'       => '_attendee_contact_list_table',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_contacts',
+			),
+			'add_new_attendee'                   => array(
+				'func' => '_create_new_cpt_item',
+				'args' => array(
+					'new_attendee' => true,
+					'capability'   => 'ee_edit_contacts',
+				),
+			),
+			'edit_attendee'                      => array(
+				'func'       => '_edit_cpt_item',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
+				'obj_id'     => $att_id,
+			),
+			'duplicate_attendee'                 => array(
+				'func'       => '_duplicate_attendee',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
+				'obj_id'     => $att_id,
+			),
+			'insert_attendee'                    => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_attendee',
+				'args'       => array(
+					'new_attendee' => true,
+				),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
+			),
+			'update_attendee'                    => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_attendee',
+				'args'       => array(
+					'new_attendee' => false,
+				),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_contacts',
+				'obj_id'     => $att_id,
+			),
+			'trash_attendees' => array(
+				'func' => '_trash_or_restore_attendees',
+				'args' => array(
+					'trash' => 'true'
+				),
+				'noheader' => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_contacts'
+			),
+			'trash_attendee'                    => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_attendees',
+				'args'       => array(
+					'trash' => true,
+				),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_contacts',
+				'obj_id'     => $att_id,
+			),
+			'restore_attendees'                  => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_attendees',
+				'args'       => array(
+					'trash' => false,
+				),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_contacts',
+				'obj_id'     => $att_id,
+			),
+			'resend_registration'                => array(
+				'func'       => '_resend_registration',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_send_message',
+			),
+			'registrations_report'               => array(
+				'func'       => '_registrations_report',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_registrations',
+			),
+			'contact_list_export'                => array(
+				'func'       => '_contact_list_export',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'export',
+			),
+			'contact_list_report'                => array(
+				'func'       => '_contact_list_report',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_contacts',
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_page_config()
+	{
+		$this->_page_config = array(
+			'default'           => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label' => esc_html__('Overview', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order' => 5,
+				),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registrations_overview_help_tab'                       => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Overview', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_overview',
+					),
+					'registrations_overview_table_column_headings_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_overview_table_column_headings',
+					),
+					'registrations_overview_filters_help_tab'               => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Filters', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_overview_filters',
+					),
+					'registrations_overview_views_help_tab'                 => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Views', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_overview_views',
+					),
+					'registrations_regoverview_other_help_tab'              => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Other', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_overview_other',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Overview_Help_Tour'),
+				'qtips'         => array('Registration_List_Table_Tips'),
+				'list_table'    => 'EE_Registrations_List_Table',
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+			'view_registration' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('REG Details', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 15,
+					'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
+						? add_query_arg(array('_REG_ID' => $this->_req_data['_REG_ID']), $this->_current_page_view_url)
+						: $this->_admin_base_url,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registrations_details_help_tab'                    => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_details',
+					),
+					'registrations_details_table_help_tab'              => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Details Table', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_details_table',
+					),
+					'registrations_details_form_answers_help_tab'       => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Form Answers', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_details_form_answers',
+					),
+					'registrations_details_registrant_details_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Contact Details', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_details_registrant_details',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Details_Help_Tour'),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge(
+					$this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
+					array('_registration_details_metaboxes')
+				),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+			'new_registration'  => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Add New Registration', 'event_espresso'),
+					'url'        => '#',
+					'order'      => 15,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
+				'labels'        => array(
+					'publishbox' => esc_html__('Save Registration', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+			'add_new_attendee'  => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Add Contact', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 15,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge(
+					$this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
+					array('_publish_post_box', 'attendee_editor_metaboxes')
+				),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+			'edit_attendee'     => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Edit Contact', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 15,
+					'persistent' => false,
+					'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
+						? add_query_arg(array('ATT_ID' => $this->_req_data['ATT_ID']), $this->_current_page_view_url)
+						: $this->_admin_base_url,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array('attendee_editor_metaboxes'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+			'contact_list'      => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label' => esc_html__('Contact List', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order' => 20,
+				),
+				'list_table'    => 'EE_Attendee_Contact_List_Table',
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registrations_contact_list_help_tab'                       => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registrations Contact List', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list',
+					),
+					'registrations_contact-list_table_column_headings_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Contact List Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list_table_column_headings',
+					),
+					'registrations_contact_list_views_help_tab'                 => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Contact List Views', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list_views',
+					),
+					'registrations_contact_list_other_help_tab'                 => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Contact List Other', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registrations_contact_list_other',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Contact_List_Help_Tour'),
+				'metaboxes'     => array(),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+			//override default cpt routes
+			'create_new'        => '',
+			'edit'              => '',
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The below methods aren't used by this class currently
+	 */
+	protected function _add_screen_options()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _add_feature_pointers()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	public function admin_init()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['update_att_qstns'] = esc_html__(
+			'click "Update Registration Questions" to save your changes',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	public function admin_notices()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	public function admin_footer_scripts()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get list of registration statuses
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _get_registration_status_array()
+	{
+		self::$_reg_status = EEM_Registration::reg_status_array(array(), true);
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _add_screen_options_default()
+	{
+		$this->_per_page_screen_option();
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _add_screen_options_contact_list()
+	{
+		$page_title              = $this->_admin_page_title;
+		$this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__("Contacts", 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_per_page_screen_option();
+		$this->_admin_page_title = $page_title;
+	}
+
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles()
+	{
+		//style
+		wp_register_style(
+			'espresso_reg',
+			REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_registrations_admin.css',
+			array('ee-admin-css'),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso_reg');
+		//script
+		wp_register_script(
+			'espresso_reg',
+			REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_registrations_admin.js',
+			array('jquery-ui-datepicker', 'jquery-ui-draggable', 'ee_admin_js'),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
+			true
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_script('espresso_reg');
+	}
+
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles_edit_attendee()
+	{
+		//stuff to only show up on our attendee edit details page.
+		$attendee_details_translations = array(
+			'att_publish_text' => sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Created on: <b>%1$s</b>', 'event_espresso'),
+				$this->_cpt_model_obj->get_datetime('ATT_created')
+			),
+		);
+		wp_localize_script('espresso_reg', 'ATTENDEE_DETAILS', $attendee_details_translations);
+		wp_enqueue_script('jquery-validate');
+	}
+
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles_view_registration()
+	{
+		//styles
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
+		//scripts
+		$this->_get_reg_custom_questions_form($this->_registration->ID());
+		$this->_reg_custom_questions_form->wp_enqueue_scripts(true);
+	}
+
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles_contact_list()
+	{
+		wp_dequeue_style('espresso_reg');
+		wp_register_style(
+			'espresso_att',
+			REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_attendees_admin.css',
+			array('ee-admin-css'),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso_att');
+	}
+
+
+	public function load_scripts_styles_new_registration()
+	{
+		wp_register_script(
+			'ee-spco-for-admin',
+			REG_ASSETS_URL . 'spco_for_admin.js',
+			array('underscore', 'jquery'),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
+			true
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_script('ee-spco-for-admin');
+		add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__load_tckt_slctr_assets', '__return_true');
+		EE_Form_Section_Proper::wp_enqueue_scripts();
+		EED_Ticket_Selector::load_tckt_slctr_assets();
+		EE_Datepicker_Input::enqueue_styles_and_scripts();
+	}
+
+
+	public function AHEE__EE_Admin_Page__route_admin_request_resend_registration()
+	{
+		add_filter('FHEE_load_EE_messages', '__return_true');
+	}
+
+
+	public function AHEE__EE_Admin_Page__route_admin_request_approve_registration()
+	{
+		add_filter('FHEE_load_EE_messages', '__return_true');
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
+	{
+		//for notification related bulk actions we need to make sure only active messengers have an option.
+		EED_Messages::set_autoloaders();
+		/** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
+		$message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
+		$active_mts               = $message_resource_manager->list_of_active_message_types();
+		//key= bulk_action_slug, value= message type.
+		$match_array = array(
+			'approve_registrations'    => 'registration',
+			'decline_registrations'    => 'declined_registration',
+			'pending_registrations'    => 'pending_approval',
+			'no_approve_registrations' => 'not_approved_registration',
+			'cancel_registrations'     => 'cancelled_registration',
+		);
+		$can_send = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_send_message',
+			'batch_send_messages'
+		);
+		/** setup reg status bulk actions **/
+		$def_reg_status_actions['approve_registrations'] = esc_html__('Approve Registrations', 'event_espresso');
+		if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['approve_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
+				$def_reg_status_actions['approve_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
+					'Approve and Notify Registrations',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+		}
+		$def_reg_status_actions['decline_registrations'] = esc_html__('Decline Registrations', 'event_espresso');
+		if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['decline_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
+				$def_reg_status_actions['decline_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
+					'Decline and Notify Registrations',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+		}
+		$def_reg_status_actions['pending_registrations'] = esc_html__(
+			'Set Registrations to Pending Payment',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['pending_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
+				$def_reg_status_actions['pending_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
+					'Set Registrations to Pending Payment and Notify',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+		}
+		$def_reg_status_actions['no_approve_registrations'] = esc_html__(
+			'Set Registrations to Not Approved',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['no_approve_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
+				$def_reg_status_actions['no_approve_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
+					'Set Registrations to Not Approved and Notify',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+		}
+		$def_reg_status_actions['cancel_registrations'] = esc_html__('Cancel Registrations', 'event_espresso');
+		if ($can_send && in_array($match_array['cancel_registrations'], $active_mts, true)) {
+				$def_reg_status_actions['cancel_and_notify_registrations'] = esc_html__(
+					'Cancel Registrations and Notify',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+		}
+		$def_reg_status_actions = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___set_list_table_views_default__def_reg_status_actions_array',
+			$def_reg_status_actions,
+			$active_mts,
+			$can_send
+		);
+
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'all'   => array(
+				'slug'        => 'all',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('View All Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array_merge($def_reg_status_actions, array(
+					'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+				)),
+			),
+			'month' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'month',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array_merge($def_reg_status_actions, array(
+					'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+				)),
+			),
+			'today' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'today',
+				'label'       => sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Today - %s', 'event_espresso'),
+					date('M d, Y', current_time('timestamp'))
+				),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array_merge($def_reg_status_actions, array(
+					'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+				)),
+			),
+		);
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_delete_registrations',
+			'espresso_registrations_delete_registration'
+		)) {
+			$this->_views['incomplete'] = array(
+				'slug'        => 'incomplete',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Incomplete', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			);
+			$this->_views['trash']      = array(
+				'slug'        => 'trash',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'restore_registrations' => esc_html__('Restore Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+					'delete_registrations'  => esc_html__('Delete Registrations Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_contact_list()
+	{
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'in_use' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'in_use',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('In Use', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_attendees' => esc_html__('Move to Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_delete_contacts',
+			'espresso_registrations_trash_attendees')
+		) {
+			$this->_views['trash'] = array(
+				'slug'        => 'trash',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'restore_attendees' => esc_html__('Restore from Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _registration_legend_items()
+	{
+		$fc_items = array(
+			'star-icon'        => array(
+				'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-star-filled lt-blue-icon ee-icon-size-8',
+				'desc'  => esc_html__('This is the Primary Registrant', 'event_espresso'),
+			),
+			'view_details'     => array(
+				'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-clipboard',
+				'desc'  => esc_html__('View Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			),
+			'edit_attendee'    => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-icon ee-icon-user-edit ee-icon-size-16',
+				'desc'  => esc_html__('Edit Contact Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			),
+			'view_transaction' => array(
+				'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-cart',
+				'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			),
+			'view_invoice'     => array(
+				'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-media-spreadsheet',
+				'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Invoice', 'event_espresso'),
+			),
+		);
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_send_message',
+			'espresso_registrations_resend_registration'
+		)) {
+			$fc_items['resend_registration'] = array(
+				'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-email-alt',
+				'desc'  => esc_html__('Resend Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			);
+		} else {
+			$fc_items['blank'] = array('class' => 'blank', 'desc' => '');
+		}
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_read_global_messages',
+			'view_filtered_messages'
+		)) {
+			$related_for_icon = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_icon('see_notifications_for');
+			if (isset($related_for_icon['css_class']) && isset($related_for_icon['label'])) {
+				$fc_items['view_related_messages'] = array(
+					'class' => $related_for_icon['css_class'],
+					'desc'  => $related_for_icon['label'],
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$sc_items = array(
+			'approved_status'   => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+				'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+					EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				),
+			),
+			'pending_status'    => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
+				'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+					EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				),
+			),
+			'wait_list'         => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
+				'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+					EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				),
+			),
+			'incomplete_status' => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
+				'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+					EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				),
+			),
+			'not_approved'      => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
+				'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+					EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				),
+			),
+			'declined_status'   => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
+				'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+					EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				),
+			),
+			'cancelled_status'  => array(
+				'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
+				'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+					EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
+					false,
+					'sentence'
+				),
+			),
+		);
+		return array_merge($fc_items, $sc_items);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/***************************************        REGISTRATION OVERVIEW        **************************************/
+	/**
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _registrations_overview_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = '';
+		$EVT_ID                                    = ! empty($this->_req_data['event_id'])
+			? absint($this->_req_data['event_id'])
+			: 0;
+		$ATT_ID = !empty($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
+			? absint($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
+			: 0;
+		if ($ATT_ID) {
+			$attendee = EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ATT_ID);
+			if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'%1$s Viewing registrations for %2$s%3$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<h3 style="line-height:1.5em;">',
+					'<a href="' . EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+						array(
+							'action' => 'edit_attendee',
+							'post' => $ATT_ID
+						),
+						REG_ADMIN_URL
+					) . '">' . $attendee->full_name() . '</a>',
+					'</h3>'
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		if ($EVT_ID) {
+			if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+				'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'espresso_registrations_new_registration',
+				$EVT_ID
+			)) {
+				$this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+					'new_registration',
+					'add-registrant',
+					array('event_id' => $EVT_ID),
+					'add-new-h2'
+				);
+			}
+			$event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($EVT_ID);
+			if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'%s Viewing registrations for the event: %s%s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<h3 style="line-height:1.5em;">',
+					'<br /><a href="'
+						. EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+							array(
+								'action' => 'edit',
+								'post'   => $event->ID(),
+							),
+							EVENTS_ADMIN_URL
+						)
+						. '">&nbsp;'
+						. $event->get('EVT_name')
+						. '&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;',
+					'</h3>'
+				);
+			}
+			$DTT_ID   = ! empty($this->_req_data['datetime_id']) ? absint($this->_req_data['datetime_id']) : 0;
+			$datetime = EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one_by_ID($DTT_ID);
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] !== '') {
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = substr(
+					$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'],
+					0,
+					-5
+				);
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= ' &nbsp;<span class="drk-grey-text">';
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= '<span class="dashicons dashicons-calendar"></span>';
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= $datetime->name();
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= ' ( ' . $datetime->start_date() . ' )';
+				$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= '</span></h3>';
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['after_list_table'] = $this->_display_legend($this->_registration_legend_items());
+		$this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the _registration property for the registration details screen
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _set_registration_object()
+	{
+		//get out if we've already set the object
+		if ($this->_registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		$REG    = EEM_Registration::instance();
+		$REG_ID = ( ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) ? absint($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) : false;
+		if ($this->_registration = $REG->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID)) {
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			$error_msg = sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'An error occurred and the details for Registration ID #%s could not be retrieved.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$REG_ID
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($error_msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			$this->_registration = null;
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to retrieve registrations for the list table.
+	 *
+	 * @param int  $per_page
+	 * @param bool $count
+	 * @param bool $this_month
+	 * @param bool $today
+	 * @return EE_Registration[]|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_registrations(
+		$per_page = 10,
+		$count = false,
+		$this_month = false,
+		$today = false
+	) {
+		if ($this_month) {
+			$this->_req_data['status'] = 'month';
+		}
+		if ($today) {
+			$this->_req_data['status'] = 'today';
+		}
+		$query_params = $this->_get_registration_query_parameters($this->_req_data, $per_page, $count);
+		/**
+		 * Override the default groupby added by EEM_Base so that sorts with multiple order bys work as expected
+		 * @link https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10093
+		 * @see EEM_Base::get_all()
+		 */
+		$query_params['group_by'] = '';
+
+		return $count
+			? EEM_Registration::instance()->count($query_params)
+			/** @type EE_Registration[] */
+			: EEM_Registration::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the query parameters to be used by the Registration model for getting registrations.
+	 * Note: this listens to values on the request for some of the query parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request
+	 * @param int   $per_page
+	 * @param bool  $count
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_registration_query_parameters(
+		$request = array(),
+		$per_page = 10,
+		$count = false
+	) {
+
+		$query_params = array(
+			0                          => $this->_get_where_conditions_for_registrations_query(
+				$request
+			),
+			'caps'                     => EEM_Registration::caps_read_admin,
+			'default_where_conditions' => 'this_model_only',
+		);
+		if (! $count) {
+			$query_params = array_merge(
+				$query_params,
+				$this->_get_orderby_for_registrations_query(),
+				$this->_get_limit($per_page)
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $query_params;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will add ATT_ID to the provided $where array for EE model query parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function addAttendeeIdToWhereConditions(array $request)
+	{
+		$where = array();
+		if (! empty($request['ATT_ID'])) {
+			$where['ATT_ID'] = absint($request['ATT_ID']);
+		}
+		return $where;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will add EVT_ID to the provided $where array for EE model query parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _add_event_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
+	{
+		$where = array();
+		if (! empty($request['event_id'])) {
+			$where['EVT_ID'] = absint($request['event_id']);
+		}
+		return $where;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds category ID if it exists in the request to the where conditions for the registrations query.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _add_category_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
+	{
+		$where = array();
+		if (! empty($request['EVT_CAT']) && (int)$request['EVT_CAT'] !== -1) {
+			$where['Event.Term_Taxonomy.term_id'] = absint($request['EVT_CAT']);
+		}
+		return $where;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the datetime ID if it exists in the request to the where conditions for the registrations query.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _add_datetime_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
+	{
+		$where = array();
+		if (! empty($request['datetime_id'])) {
+			$where['Ticket.Datetime.DTT_ID'] = absint($request['datetime_id']);
+		}
+		if (! empty($request['DTT_ID'])) {
+			$where['Ticket.Datetime.DTT_ID'] = absint($request['DTT_ID']);
+		}
+		return $where;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the correct registration status to the where conditions for the registrations query.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _add_registration_status_to_where_conditions(array $request)
+	{
+		$where = array();
+		$view = EEH_Array::is_set($request, 'status', '');
+		$registration_status = ! empty($request['_reg_status'])
+			? sanitize_text_field($request['_reg_status'])
+			: '';
+
+		/*
          * If filtering by registration status, then we show registrations matching that status.
          * If not filtering by specified status, then we show all registrations excluding incomplete registrations
          * UNLESS viewing trashed registrations.
          */
-        if (! empty($registration_status)) {
-            $where['STS_ID'] = $registration_status;
-        } else {
-            //make sure we exclude incomplete registrations, but only if not trashed.
-            if ($view === 'trash') {
-                $where['REG_deleted'] = true;
-            } elseif ($view === 'incomplete') {
-                $where['STS_ID'] = EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete;
-            } else {
-                $where['STS_ID'] = array('!=', EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete);
-            }
-        }
-        return $where;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds any provided date restraints to the where conditions for the registrations query.
-     *
-     * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _add_date_to_where_conditions(array $request)
-    {
-        $where = array();
-        $view = EEH_Array::is_set($request, 'status', '');
-        $month_range             = ! empty($request['month_range'])
-            ? sanitize_text_field($request['month_range'])
-            : '';
-        $retrieve_for_today      = $view === 'today';
-        $retrieve_for_this_month = $view === 'month';
-
-        if ($retrieve_for_today) {
-            $now               = date('Y-m-d', current_time('timestamp'));
-            $where['REG_date'] = array(
-                'BETWEEN',
-                array(
-                    EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-                        'REG_date',
-                        $now . ' 00:00:00',
-                        'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-                    ),
-                    EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-                        'REG_date',
-                        $now . ' 23:59:59',
-                        'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-        } elseif ($retrieve_for_this_month) {
-            $current_year_and_month = date('Y-m', current_time('timestamp'));
-            $days_this_month        = date('t', current_time('timestamp'));
-            $where['REG_date']      = array(
-                'BETWEEN',
-                array(
-                    EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-                        'REG_date',
-                        $current_year_and_month . '-01 00:00:00',
-                        'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-                    ),
-                    EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-                        'REG_date',
-                        $current_year_and_month . '-' . $days_this_month . ' 23:59:59',
-                        'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-        } elseif ($month_range) {
-            $pieces          = explode(' ', $month_range, 3);
-            $month_requested = ! empty($pieces[0])
-                ? date('m', \EEH_DTT_Helper::first_of_month_timestamp($pieces[0]))
-                : '';
-            $year_requested  = ! empty($pieces[1])
-                ? $pieces[1]
-                : '';
-            //if there is not a month or year then we can't go further
-            if ($month_requested && $year_requested) {
-                $days_in_month     = date('t', strtotime($year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-' . '01'));
-                $where['REG_date'] = array(
-                    'BETWEEN',
-                    array(
-                        EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-                            'REG_date',
-                            $year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-01 00:00:00',
-                            'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-                        ),
-                        EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-                            'REG_date',
-                            $year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-' . $days_in_month . ' 23:59:59',
-                            'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $where;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds any provided search restraints to the where conditions for the registrations query
-     *
-     * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _add_search_to_where_conditions(array $request)
-    {
-        $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['s'])) {
-            $search_string = '%' . sanitize_text_field($request['s']) . '%';
-            $where['OR*search_conditions'] = array(
-                'Event.EVT_name'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Event.EVT_desc'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Event.EVT_short_desc'                    => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_full_name'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_fname'                      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_lname'                      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_short_bio'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_email'                      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_address'                    => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_address2'                   => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Attendee.ATT_city'                       => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'REG_final_price'                         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'REG_code'                                => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'REG_count'                               => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'REG_group_size'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Ticket.TKT_name'                         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Ticket.TKT_description'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Transaction.Payment.PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-            );
-        }
-        return $where;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets up the where conditions for the registrations query.
-     *
-     * @param array $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_where_conditions_for_registrations_query($request)
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___get_where_conditions_for_registrations_query',
-            array_merge(
-                $this->addAttendeeIdToWhereConditions($request),
-                $this->_add_event_id_to_where_conditions($request),
-                $this->_add_category_id_to_where_conditions($request),
-                $this->_add_datetime_id_to_where_conditions($request),
-                $this->_add_registration_status_to_where_conditions($request),
-                $this->_add_date_to_where_conditions($request),
-                $this->_add_search_to_where_conditions($request)
-            ),
-            $request
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets up the orderby for the registrations query.
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_orderby_for_registrations_query()
-    {
-        $orderby_field = ! empty($this->_req_data['orderby'])
-            ? sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data['orderby'])
-            : '';
-        switch ($orderby_field) {
-            case '_REG_ID':
-                $orderby = array('REG_ID');
-                break;
-            case '_Reg_status':
-                $orderby = array('STS_ID');
-                break;
-            case 'ATT_fname':
-                $orderby = array('Attendee.ATT_fname', 'Attendee.ATT_lname');
-                break;
-            case 'ATT_lname':
-                $orderby = array('Attendee.ATT_lname', 'Attendee.ATT_fname');
-                break;
-            case 'event_name':
-                $orderby = array('Event.EVT_name');
-                break;
-            case 'DTT_EVT_start':
-                $orderby = array('Event.Datetime.DTT_EVT_start');
-                break;
-            default: //'REG_date'
-                $orderby = array('REG_date');
-        }
-
-        //order
-        $order = ! empty($this->_req_data['order'])
-            ? sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data['order'])
-            : 'DESC';
-        $orderby = array_combine(
-            $orderby,
-            array_fill(0, count($orderby), $order)
-        );
-        //because there are many registrations with the same date, define
-        //a secondary way to order them, otherwise MySQL seems to be a bit random
-        if (empty($orderby['REG_ID'])) {
-            $orderby['REG_ID'] = $order;
-        }
-        return array('order_by' => $orderby);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets up the limit for the registrations query.
-     *
-     * @param $per_page
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_limit($per_page)
-    {
-        $current_page = ! empty($this->_req_data['paged'])
-            ? absint($this->_req_data['paged'])
-            : 1;
-        $per_page     = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['perpage']
-            : $per_page;
-
-        //-1 means return all results so get out if that's set.
-        if ((int)$per_page === -1) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        $per_page = absint($per_page);
-        $offset   = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
-        return array('limit' => array($offset, $per_page));
-    }
-
-
-    public function get_registration_status_array()
-    {
-        return self::$_reg_status;
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /***************************************        REGISTRATION DETAILS        ***************************************/
-    /**
-     *        generates HTML for the View Registration Details Admin page
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    protected function _registration_details()
-    {
-        $this->_template_args = array();
-        $this->_set_registration_object();
-        if (is_object($this->_registration)) {
-            $transaction                                   = $this->_registration->transaction()
-                ? $this->_registration->transaction()
-                : EE_Transaction::new_instance();
-            $this->_session                                = $transaction->session_data();
-            $event_id                                      = $this->_registration->event_ID();
-            $this->_template_args['reg_nmbr']['value']     = $this->_registration->ID();
-            $this->_template_args['reg_nmbr']['label']     = esc_html__('Registration Number', 'event_espresso');
-            $this->_template_args['reg_datetime']['value'] = $this->_registration->get_i18n_datetime('REG_date');
-            $this->_template_args['reg_datetime']['label'] = esc_html__('Date', 'event_espresso');
-            $this->_template_args['grand_total']           = $transaction->total();
-            $this->_template_args['currency_sign']         = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
-            // link back to overview
-            $this->_template_args['reg_overview_url']            = REG_ADMIN_URL;
-            $this->_template_args['registration']                = $this->_registration;
-            $this->_template_args['filtered_registrations_link'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                array(
-                    'action'   => 'default',
-                    'event_id' => $event_id,
-                ),
-                REG_ADMIN_URL
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['filtered_transactions_link']  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                array(
-                    'action' => 'default',
-                    'EVT_ID' => $event_id,
-                    'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
-                ),
-                admin_url('admin.php')
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['event_link']                  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                array(
-                    'page'   => 'espresso_events',
-                    'action' => 'edit',
-                    'post'   => $event_id,
-                ),
-                admin_url('admin.php')
-            );
-            //next and previous links
-            $next_reg                                      = $this->_registration->next(
-                null,
-                array(),
-                'REG_ID'
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['next_registration']     = $next_reg
-                ? $this->_next_link(
-                    EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                        array(
-                            'action'  => 'view_registration',
-                            '_REG_ID' => $next_reg['REG_ID'],
-                        ),
-                        REG_ADMIN_URL
-                    ),
-                    'dashicons dashicons-arrow-right ee-icon-size-22'
-                )
-                : '';
-            $previous_reg                                  = $this->_registration->previous(
-                null,
-                array(),
-                'REG_ID'
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['previous_registration'] = $previous_reg
-                ? $this->_previous_link(
-                    EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                        array(
-                            'action'  => 'view_registration',
-                            '_REG_ID' => $previous_reg['REG_ID'],
-                        ),
-                        REG_ADMIN_URL
-                    ),
-                    'dashicons dashicons-arrow-left ee-icon-size-22'
-                )
-                : '';
-            // grab header
-            $template_path                             = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_header.template.php';
-            $this->_template_args['REG_ID']            = $this->_registration->ID();
-            $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-                $template_path,
-                $this->_template_args,
-                true
-            );
-        } else {
-            $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = $this->display_espresso_notices();
-        }
-        // the details template wrapper
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _registration_details_metaboxes()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___registration_details_metabox__start', $this);
-        $this->_set_registration_object();
-        $attendee = $this->_registration instanceof EE_Registration ? $this->_registration->attendee() : null;
-        add_meta_box('edit-reg-status-mbox', esc_html__('Registration Status', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'set_reg_status_buttons_metabox'), $this->wp_page_slug, 'normal', 'high');
-        add_meta_box('edit-reg-details-mbox', esc_html__('Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, '_reg_details_meta_box'), $this->wp_page_slug, 'normal', 'high');
-        if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee
-            && EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-                'ee_edit_registration',
-                'edit-reg-questions-mbox',
-                $this->_registration->ID()
-            )
-        ) {
-            add_meta_box(
-                'edit-reg-questions-mbox',
-                esc_html__('Registration Form Answers', 'event_espresso'),
-                array($this, '_reg_questions_meta_box'),
-                $this->wp_page_slug,
-                'normal',
-                'high'
-            );
-        }
-        add_meta_box(
-            'edit-reg-registrant-mbox',
-            esc_html__('Contact Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, '_reg_registrant_side_meta_box'),
-            $this->wp_page_slug,
-            'side',
-            'high'
-        );
-        if ($this->_registration->group_size() > 1) {
-            add_meta_box(
-                'edit-reg-attendees-mbox',
-                esc_html__('Other Registrations in this Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-                array($this, '_reg_attendees_meta_box'),
-                $this->wp_page_slug,
-                'normal',
-                'high'
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_reg_status_buttons_metabox
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_reg_status_buttons_metabox()
-    {
-        $this->_set_registration_object();
-        $change_reg_status_form = $this->_generate_reg_status_change_form();
-        echo $change_reg_status_form->form_open(
-            self::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                array(
-                    'action' => 'change_reg_status',
-                ),
-                REG_ADMIN_URL
-            )
-        );
-        echo $change_reg_status_form->get_html();
-        echo $change_reg_status_form->form_close();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    protected function _generate_reg_status_change_form()
-    {
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(array(
-            'name'            => 'reg_status_change_form',
-            'html_id'         => 'reg-status-change-form',
-            'layout_strategy' => new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout(),
-            'subsections'     => array(
-                'return'             => new EE_Hidden_Input(array(
-                    'name'    => 'return',
-                    'default' => 'view_registration',
-                )),
-                'REG_ID'             => new EE_Hidden_Input(array(
-                    'name'    => 'REG_ID',
-                    'default' => $this->_registration->ID(),
-                )),
-                'current_status'     => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-                    EEH_HTML::tr(
-                        EEH_HTML::th(
-                            EEH_HTML::label(
-                                EEH_HTML::strong(esc_html__('Current Registration Status', 'event_espresso')
-                                )
-                            )
-                        )
-                        . EEH_HTML::td(
-                            EEH_HTML::strong(
-                                $this->_registration->pretty_status(),
-                                '',
-                                'status-' . $this->_registration->status_ID(),
-                                'line-height: 1em; font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold;'
-                            )
-                        )
-                    )
-                ),
-                'reg_status'         => new EE_Select_Input(
-                    $this->_get_reg_statuses(),
-                    array(
-                        'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Change Registration Status to', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'default'         => $this->_registration->status_ID(),
-                    )
-                ),
-                'send_notifications' => new EE_Yes_No_Input(
-                    array(
-                        'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Send Related Messages', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'default'         => false,
-                        'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
-                            'If set to "Yes", then the related messages will be sent to the registrant.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-                'submit'             => new EE_Submit_Input(
-                    array(
-                        'html_class'      => 'button-primary',
-                        'html_label_text' => '&nbsp;',
-                        'default'         => esc_html__('Update Registration Status', 'event_espresso'),
-                    )
-                ),
-            ),
-        ));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array of all the buttons for the various statuses and switch status actions
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    protected function _get_reg_statuses()
-    {
-        $reg_status_array = EEM_Registration::instance()->reg_status_array();
-        unset ($reg_status_array[EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete]);
-        // get current reg status
-        $current_status = $this->_registration->status_ID();
-        // is registration for free event? This will determine whether to display the pending payment option
-        if (
-            $current_status !== EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment
-            && EEH_Money::compare_floats($this->_registration->ticket()->price(), 0.00)
-        ) {
-            unset($reg_status_array[EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment]);
-        }
-        return EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status($reg_status_array, false, 'sentence');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method is used when using _REG_ID from request which may or may not be an array of reg_ids.
-     *
-     * @param bool $status REG status given for changing registrations to.
-     * @param bool $notify Whether to send messages notifications or not.
-     * @return array (array with reg_id(s) updated and whether update was successful.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    protected function _set_registration_status_from_request($status = false, $notify = false)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form'])) {
-            $REG_IDs = isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID'])
-                ? (array)$this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID']
-                : array();
-        } else {
-            $REG_IDs = isset($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
-                ? (array)$this->_req_data['_REG_ID']
-                : array();
-        }
-        // sanitize $REG_IDs
-        $REG_IDs = array_map('absint', $REG_IDs);
-        // and remove empty entries
-        $REG_IDs = array_filter($REG_IDs);
-
-        $result = $this->_set_registration_status($REG_IDs, $status, $notify);
-
-        /**
-         * Set and filter $_req_data['_REG_ID'] for any potential future messages notifications.
-         * Currently this value is used downstream by the _process_resend_registration method.
-         *
-         * @param int|array                $registration_ids The registration ids that have had their status changed successfully.
-         * @param bool                     $status           The status registrations were changed to.
-         * @param bool                     $success          If the status was changed successfully for all registrations.
-         * @param Registrations_Admin_Page $admin_page_object
-         */
-        $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___set_registration_status_from_request__REG_IDs',
-            $result['REG_ID'],
-            $status,
-            $result['success'],
-            $this
-        );
-
-        //notify?
-        if ($notify
-            && $result['success']
-            && ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
-            && EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-                'ee_send_message',
-                'espresso_registrations_resend_registration'
-            )
-        ) {
-            $this->_process_resend_registration();
-        }
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set the registration status for the given reg_id (which may or may not be an array, it gets typecast to an
-     * array). Note, this method does NOT take care of possible notifications.  That is required by calling code.
-     *
-     * @param array  $REG_IDs
-     * @param string $status
-     * @param bool   $notify  Used to indicate whether notification was requested or not.  This determines the context
-     *                        slug sent with setting the registration status.
-     * @return array (an array with 'success' key representing whether status change was successful, and 'REG_ID' as
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    protected function _set_registration_status($REG_IDs = array(), $status = '', $notify = false)
-    {
-        $success = false;
-        // typecast $REG_IDs
-        $REG_IDs = (array)$REG_IDs;
-        if ( ! empty($REG_IDs)) {
-            $success = true;
-            // set default status if none is passed
-            $status = $status ? $status : EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
-            $status_context = $notify
-                ? Domain::CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_NOTIFY
-                : Domain::CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN;
-            //loop through REG_ID's and change status
-            foreach ($REG_IDs as $REG_ID) {
-                $registration = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
-                if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                    $registration->set_status(
-                        $status,
-                        false,
-                        new Context(
-                            $status_context,
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'Manually triggered status change on a Registration Admin Page route.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            )
-                        )
-                    );
-                    $result = $registration->save();
-                    // verifying explicit fails because update *may* just return 0 for 0 rows affected
-                    $success = $result !== false ? $success : false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        //return $success and processed registrations
-        return array('REG_ID' => $REG_IDs, 'success' => $success);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Common logic for setting up success message and redirecting to appropriate route
-     *
-     * @param  string $STS_ID status id for the registration changed to
-     * @param   bool  $notify indicates whether the _set_registration_status_from_request does notifications or not.
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _reg_status_change_return($STS_ID, $notify = false)
-    {
-        $result  = ! empty($STS_ID) ? $this->_set_registration_status_from_request($STS_ID, $notify)
-            : array('success' => false);
-        $success = isset($result['success']) && $result['success'];
-        //setup success message
-        if ($success) {
-            if (is_array($result['REG_ID']) && count($result['REG_ID']) === 1) {
-                $msg = sprintf(esc_html__('Registration status has been set to %s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    EEH_Template::pretty_status($STS_ID, false, 'lower'));
-            } else {
-                $msg = sprintf(esc_html__('Registrations have been set to %s.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    EEH_Template::pretty_status($STS_ID, false, 'lower'));
-            }
-            EE_Error::add_success($msg);
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Something went wrong, and the status was not changed',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ), __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
-            );
-        }
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['return']) && $this->_req_data['return'] == 'view_registration') {
-            $route = array('action' => 'view_registration', '_REG_ID' => reset($result['REG_ID']));
-        } else {
-            $route = array('action' => 'default');
-        }
-        //unset nonces
-        foreach ($this->_req_data as $ref => $value) {
-            if (strpos($ref, 'nonce') !== false) {
-                unset($this->_req_data[$ref]);
-                continue;
-            }
-            $value                 = is_array($value) ? array_map('urlencode', $value) : urlencode($value);
-            $this->_req_data[$ref] = $value;
-        }
-        //merge request vars so that the reloaded list table contains any existing filter query params
-        $route = array_merge($this->_req_data, $route);
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, '', '', $route, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * incoming reg status change from reg details page.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _change_reg_status()
-    {
-        $this->_req_data['return'] = 'view_registration';
-        //set notify based on whether the send notifications toggle is set or not
-        $notify = ! empty($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['send_notifications']);
-        //$notify = ! empty( $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications'] );
-        $this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status'] = isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status'] : '';
-        switch ($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status']) {
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_approved :
-            case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_approved, false, 'sentence') :
-                $this->approve_registration($notify);
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment :
-            case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment, false, 'sentence') :
-                $this->pending_registration($notify);
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved :
-            case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved, false, 'sentence') :
-                $this->not_approve_registration($notify);
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_declined :
-            case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_declined, false, 'sentence') :
-                $this->decline_registration($notify);
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled :
-            case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled, false, 'sentence') :
-                $this->cancel_registration($notify);
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list :
-            case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list, false, 'sentence') :
-                $this->wait_list_registration($notify);
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete :
-            default :
-                $result['success'] = false;
-                unset($this->_req_data['return']);
-                $this->_reg_status_change_return('', false);
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Callback for bulk action routes.
-     * Note: although we could just register the singular route callbacks for each bulk action route as well, this
-     * method was chosen so there is one central place all the registration status bulk actions are going through.
-     * Potentially, this provides an easier place to locate logic that is specific to these bulk actions (as opposed to
-     * when an action is happening on just a single registration).
-     * @param      $action
-     * @param bool $notify
-     */
-    protected function bulk_action_on_registrations($action, $notify = false) {
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page__bulk_action_on_registrations__before_execution',
-            $this,
-            $action,
-            $notify
-        );
-        $method = $action . '_registration';
-        if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
-            $this->$method($notify);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * approve_registration
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their approval.
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function approve_registration($notify = false)
-    {
-        $this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_approved, $notify);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        decline_registration
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function decline_registration($notify = false)
-    {
-        $this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_declined, $notify);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        cancel_registration
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function cancel_registration($notify = false)
-    {
-        $this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled, $notify);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        not_approve_registration
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function not_approve_registration($notify = false)
-    {
-        $this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved, $notify);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        decline_registration
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function pending_registration($notify = false)
-    {
-        $this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment, $notify);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * waitlist_registration
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function wait_list_registration($notify = false)
-    {
-        $this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list, $notify);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        generates HTML for the Registration main meta box
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function _reg_details_meta_box()
-    {
-        EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
-        EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_filter_autoloaders();
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
-        $transaction    = $this->_registration->transaction() ? $this->_registration->transaction()
-            : EE_Transaction::new_instance();
-        $this->_session = $transaction->session_data();
-        $filters        = new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection();
-        //$filters->add( new EE_Non_Zero_Line_Item_Filter() );
-        $filters->add(new EE_Single_Registration_Line_Item_Filter($this->_registration));
-        $line_item_filter_processor              = new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Processor($filters,
-            $transaction->total_line_item());
-        $filtered_line_item_tree                 = $line_item_filter_processor->process();
-        $line_item_display                       = new EE_Line_Item_Display('reg_admin_table',
-            'EE_Admin_Table_Registration_Line_Item_Display_Strategy');
-        $this->_template_args['line_item_table'] = $line_item_display->display_line_item(
-            $filtered_line_item_tree,
-            array('EE_Registration' => $this->_registration)
-        );
-        $attendee                                = $this->_registration->attendee();
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_read_transaction',
-            'espresso_transactions_view_transaction'
-        )) {
-            $this->_template_args['view_transaction_button'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
-                EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array(
-                        'action' => 'view_transaction',
-                        'TXN_ID' => $transaction->ID(),
-                    ),
-                    TXN_ADMIN_URL
-                ),
-                esc_html__(' View Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-                'button secondary-button right',
-                'dashicons dashicons-cart'
-            );
-        } else {
-            $this->_template_args['view_transaction_button'] = '';
-        }
-        if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee
-            && EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-                'ee_send_message',
-                'espresso_registrations_resend_registration'
-            )
-        ) {
-            $this->_template_args['resend_registration_button'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
-                EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array(
-                        'action'      => 'resend_registration',
-                        '_REG_ID'     => $this->_registration->ID(),
-                        'redirect_to' => 'view_registration',
-                    ),
-                    REG_ADMIN_URL
-                ),
-                esc_html__(' Resend Registration', 'event_espresso'),
-                'button secondary-button right',
-                'dashicons dashicons-email-alt'
-            );
-        } else {
-            $this->_template_args['resend_registration_button'] = '';
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['currency_sign'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
-        $payment                               = $transaction->get_first_related('Payment');
-        $payment                               = ! $payment instanceof EE_Payment
-            ? EE_Payment::new_instance()
-            : $payment;
-        $payment_method                        = $payment->get_first_related('Payment_Method');
-        $payment_method                        = ! $payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method
-            ? EE_Payment_Method::new_instance()
-            : $payment_method;
-        $reg_details                           = array(
-            'payment_method'       => $payment_method->name(),
-            'response_msg'         => $payment->gateway_response(),
-            'registration_id'      => $this->_registration->get('REG_code'),
-            'registration_session' => $this->_registration->session_ID(),
-            'ip_address'           => isset($this->_session['ip_address']) ? $this->_session['ip_address'] : '',
-            'user_agent'           => isset($this->_session['user_agent']) ? $this->_session['user_agent'] : '',
-        );
-        if (isset($reg_details['registration_id'])) {
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_id']['value'] = $reg_details['registration_id'];
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_id']['label'] = esc_html__(
-                'Registration ID',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_id']['class'] = 'regular-text';
-        }
-        if (isset($reg_details['payment_method'])) {
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['payment_method']['value'] = $reg_details['payment_method'];
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['payment_method']['label'] = esc_html__(
-                'Most Recent Payment Method',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['payment_method']['class'] = 'regular-text';
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['value']   = $reg_details['response_msg'];
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['label']   = esc_html__(
-                'Payment method response',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['class']   = 'regular-text';
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['value'] = $reg_details['registration_session'];
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['label'] = esc_html__(
-            'Registration Session',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['class'] = 'regular-text';
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['ip_address']['value']           = $reg_details['ip_address'];
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['ip_address']['label']           = esc_html__(
-            'Registration placed from IP',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['ip_address']['class']           = 'regular-text';
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['user_agent']['value']           = $reg_details['user_agent'];
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['user_agent']['label']           = esc_html__('Registrant User Agent',
-            'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template_args['reg_details']['user_agent']['class']           = 'large-text';
-        $this->_template_args['event_link']                                   = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'action'   => 'default',
-                'event_id' => $this->_registration->event_ID(),
-            ),
-            REG_ADMIN_URL
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['REG_ID']                                       = $this->_registration->ID();
-        $this->_template_args['event_id']                                     = $this->_registration->event_ID();
-        $template_path                                                        =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_details.template.php';
-        echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * generates HTML for the Registration Questions meta box.
-     * If pre-4.8.32.rc.000 hooks are used, uses old methods (with its filters),
-     * otherwise uses new forms system
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _reg_questions_meta_box()
-    {
-        //allow someone to override this method entirely
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___reg_questions_meta_box__do_default', true, $this,
-            $this->_registration)) {
-            $form                                              = $this->_get_reg_custom_questions_form(
-                $this->_registration->ID()
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['att_questions']             = count($form->subforms()) > 0
-                ? $form->get_html_and_js()
-                : '';
-            $this->_template_args['reg_questions_form_action'] = 'edit_registration';
-            $this->_template_args['REG_ID']                    = $this->_registration->ID();
-            $template_path                                     =
-                REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_questions.template.php';
-            echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * form_before_question_group
-     *
-     * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
-     * @access        public
-     * @param        string $output
-     * @return        string
-     */
-    public function form_before_question_group($output)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.8.32.rc.000'
-        );
-        return '
+		if (! empty($registration_status)) {
+			$where['STS_ID'] = $registration_status;
+		} else {
+			//make sure we exclude incomplete registrations, but only if not trashed.
+			if ($view === 'trash') {
+				$where['REG_deleted'] = true;
+			} elseif ($view === 'incomplete') {
+				$where['STS_ID'] = EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete;
+			} else {
+				$where['STS_ID'] = array('!=', EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete);
+			}
+		}
+		return $where;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds any provided date restraints to the where conditions for the registrations query.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _add_date_to_where_conditions(array $request)
+	{
+		$where = array();
+		$view = EEH_Array::is_set($request, 'status', '');
+		$month_range             = ! empty($request['month_range'])
+			? sanitize_text_field($request['month_range'])
+			: '';
+		$retrieve_for_today      = $view === 'today';
+		$retrieve_for_this_month = $view === 'month';
+
+		if ($retrieve_for_today) {
+			$now               = date('Y-m-d', current_time('timestamp'));
+			$where['REG_date'] = array(
+				'BETWEEN',
+				array(
+					EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+						'REG_date',
+						$now . ' 00:00:00',
+						'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+					),
+					EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+						'REG_date',
+						$now . ' 23:59:59',
+						'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+					),
+				),
+			);
+		} elseif ($retrieve_for_this_month) {
+			$current_year_and_month = date('Y-m', current_time('timestamp'));
+			$days_this_month        = date('t', current_time('timestamp'));
+			$where['REG_date']      = array(
+				'BETWEEN',
+				array(
+					EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+						'REG_date',
+						$current_year_and_month . '-01 00:00:00',
+						'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+					),
+					EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+						'REG_date',
+						$current_year_and_month . '-' . $days_this_month . ' 23:59:59',
+						'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+					),
+				),
+			);
+		} elseif ($month_range) {
+			$pieces          = explode(' ', $month_range, 3);
+			$month_requested = ! empty($pieces[0])
+				? date('m', \EEH_DTT_Helper::first_of_month_timestamp($pieces[0]))
+				: '';
+			$year_requested  = ! empty($pieces[1])
+				? $pieces[1]
+				: '';
+			//if there is not a month or year then we can't go further
+			if ($month_requested && $year_requested) {
+				$days_in_month     = date('t', strtotime($year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-' . '01'));
+				$where['REG_date'] = array(
+					'BETWEEN',
+					array(
+						EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+							'REG_date',
+							$year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-01 00:00:00',
+							'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+						),
+						EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+							'REG_date',
+							$year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-' . $days_in_month . ' 23:59:59',
+							'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+						),
+					),
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $where;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds any provided search restraints to the where conditions for the registrations query
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request usually the same as $this->_req_data but not necessarily
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _add_search_to_where_conditions(array $request)
+	{
+		$where = array();
+		if (! empty($request['s'])) {
+			$search_string = '%' . sanitize_text_field($request['s']) . '%';
+			$where['OR*search_conditions'] = array(
+				'Event.EVT_name'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Event.EVT_desc'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Event.EVT_short_desc'                    => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_full_name'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_fname'                      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_lname'                      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_short_bio'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_email'                      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_address'                    => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_address2'                   => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Attendee.ATT_city'                       => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'REG_final_price'                         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'REG_code'                                => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'REG_count'                               => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'REG_group_size'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Ticket.TKT_name'                         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Ticket.TKT_description'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Transaction.Payment.PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+			);
+		}
+		return $where;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets up the where conditions for the registrations query.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_where_conditions_for_registrations_query($request)
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___get_where_conditions_for_registrations_query',
+			array_merge(
+				$this->addAttendeeIdToWhereConditions($request),
+				$this->_add_event_id_to_where_conditions($request),
+				$this->_add_category_id_to_where_conditions($request),
+				$this->_add_datetime_id_to_where_conditions($request),
+				$this->_add_registration_status_to_where_conditions($request),
+				$this->_add_date_to_where_conditions($request),
+				$this->_add_search_to_where_conditions($request)
+			),
+			$request
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets up the orderby for the registrations query.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_orderby_for_registrations_query()
+	{
+		$orderby_field = ! empty($this->_req_data['orderby'])
+			? sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data['orderby'])
+			: '';
+		switch ($orderby_field) {
+			case '_REG_ID':
+				$orderby = array('REG_ID');
+				break;
+			case '_Reg_status':
+				$orderby = array('STS_ID');
+				break;
+			case 'ATT_fname':
+				$orderby = array('Attendee.ATT_fname', 'Attendee.ATT_lname');
+				break;
+			case 'ATT_lname':
+				$orderby = array('Attendee.ATT_lname', 'Attendee.ATT_fname');
+				break;
+			case 'event_name':
+				$orderby = array('Event.EVT_name');
+				break;
+			case 'DTT_EVT_start':
+				$orderby = array('Event.Datetime.DTT_EVT_start');
+				break;
+			default: //'REG_date'
+				$orderby = array('REG_date');
+		}
+
+		//order
+		$order = ! empty($this->_req_data['order'])
+			? sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data['order'])
+			: 'DESC';
+		$orderby = array_combine(
+			$orderby,
+			array_fill(0, count($orderby), $order)
+		);
+		//because there are many registrations with the same date, define
+		//a secondary way to order them, otherwise MySQL seems to be a bit random
+		if (empty($orderby['REG_ID'])) {
+			$orderby['REG_ID'] = $order;
+		}
+		return array('order_by' => $orderby);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets up the limit for the registrations query.
+	 *
+	 * @param $per_page
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_limit($per_page)
+	{
+		$current_page = ! empty($this->_req_data['paged'])
+			? absint($this->_req_data['paged'])
+			: 1;
+		$per_page     = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
+			? $this->_req_data['perpage']
+			: $per_page;
+
+		//-1 means return all results so get out if that's set.
+		if ((int)$per_page === -1) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		$per_page = absint($per_page);
+		$offset   = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
+		return array('limit' => array($offset, $per_page));
+	}
+
+
+	public function get_registration_status_array()
+	{
+		return self::$_reg_status;
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/***************************************        REGISTRATION DETAILS        ***************************************/
+	/**
+	 *        generates HTML for the View Registration Details Admin page
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	protected function _registration_details()
+	{
+		$this->_template_args = array();
+		$this->_set_registration_object();
+		if (is_object($this->_registration)) {
+			$transaction                                   = $this->_registration->transaction()
+				? $this->_registration->transaction()
+				: EE_Transaction::new_instance();
+			$this->_session                                = $transaction->session_data();
+			$event_id                                      = $this->_registration->event_ID();
+			$this->_template_args['reg_nmbr']['value']     = $this->_registration->ID();
+			$this->_template_args['reg_nmbr']['label']     = esc_html__('Registration Number', 'event_espresso');
+			$this->_template_args['reg_datetime']['value'] = $this->_registration->get_i18n_datetime('REG_date');
+			$this->_template_args['reg_datetime']['label'] = esc_html__('Date', 'event_espresso');
+			$this->_template_args['grand_total']           = $transaction->total();
+			$this->_template_args['currency_sign']         = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
+			// link back to overview
+			$this->_template_args['reg_overview_url']            = REG_ADMIN_URL;
+			$this->_template_args['registration']                = $this->_registration;
+			$this->_template_args['filtered_registrations_link'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+				array(
+					'action'   => 'default',
+					'event_id' => $event_id,
+				),
+				REG_ADMIN_URL
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['filtered_transactions_link']  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+				array(
+					'action' => 'default',
+					'EVT_ID' => $event_id,
+					'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
+				),
+				admin_url('admin.php')
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['event_link']                  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+				array(
+					'page'   => 'espresso_events',
+					'action' => 'edit',
+					'post'   => $event_id,
+				),
+				admin_url('admin.php')
+			);
+			//next and previous links
+			$next_reg                                      = $this->_registration->next(
+				null,
+				array(),
+				'REG_ID'
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['next_registration']     = $next_reg
+				? $this->_next_link(
+					EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+						array(
+							'action'  => 'view_registration',
+							'_REG_ID' => $next_reg['REG_ID'],
+						),
+						REG_ADMIN_URL
+					),
+					'dashicons dashicons-arrow-right ee-icon-size-22'
+				)
+				: '';
+			$previous_reg                                  = $this->_registration->previous(
+				null,
+				array(),
+				'REG_ID'
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['previous_registration'] = $previous_reg
+				? $this->_previous_link(
+					EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+						array(
+							'action'  => 'view_registration',
+							'_REG_ID' => $previous_reg['REG_ID'],
+						),
+						REG_ADMIN_URL
+					),
+					'dashicons dashicons-arrow-left ee-icon-size-22'
+				)
+				: '';
+			// grab header
+			$template_path                             = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_header.template.php';
+			$this->_template_args['REG_ID']            = $this->_registration->ID();
+			$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
+				$template_path,
+				$this->_template_args,
+				true
+			);
+		} else {
+			$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = $this->display_espresso_notices();
+		}
+		// the details template wrapper
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _registration_details_metaboxes()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___registration_details_metabox__start', $this);
+		$this->_set_registration_object();
+		$attendee = $this->_registration instanceof EE_Registration ? $this->_registration->attendee() : null;
+		add_meta_box('edit-reg-status-mbox', esc_html__('Registration Status', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'set_reg_status_buttons_metabox'), $this->wp_page_slug, 'normal', 'high');
+		add_meta_box('edit-reg-details-mbox', esc_html__('Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, '_reg_details_meta_box'), $this->wp_page_slug, 'normal', 'high');
+		if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee
+			&& EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+				'ee_edit_registration',
+				'edit-reg-questions-mbox',
+				$this->_registration->ID()
+			)
+		) {
+			add_meta_box(
+				'edit-reg-questions-mbox',
+				esc_html__('Registration Form Answers', 'event_espresso'),
+				array($this, '_reg_questions_meta_box'),
+				$this->wp_page_slug,
+				'normal',
+				'high'
+			);
+		}
+		add_meta_box(
+			'edit-reg-registrant-mbox',
+			esc_html__('Contact Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, '_reg_registrant_side_meta_box'),
+			$this->wp_page_slug,
+			'side',
+			'high'
+		);
+		if ($this->_registration->group_size() > 1) {
+			add_meta_box(
+				'edit-reg-attendees-mbox',
+				esc_html__('Other Registrations in this Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+				array($this, '_reg_attendees_meta_box'),
+				$this->wp_page_slug,
+				'normal',
+				'high'
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_reg_status_buttons_metabox
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_status_buttons_metabox()
+	{
+		$this->_set_registration_object();
+		$change_reg_status_form = $this->_generate_reg_status_change_form();
+		echo $change_reg_status_form->form_open(
+			self::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+				array(
+					'action' => 'change_reg_status',
+				),
+				REG_ADMIN_URL
+			)
+		);
+		echo $change_reg_status_form->get_html();
+		echo $change_reg_status_form->form_close();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	protected function _generate_reg_status_change_form()
+	{
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(array(
+			'name'            => 'reg_status_change_form',
+			'html_id'         => 'reg-status-change-form',
+			'layout_strategy' => new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout(),
+			'subsections'     => array(
+				'return'             => new EE_Hidden_Input(array(
+					'name'    => 'return',
+					'default' => 'view_registration',
+				)),
+				'REG_ID'             => new EE_Hidden_Input(array(
+					'name'    => 'REG_ID',
+					'default' => $this->_registration->ID(),
+				)),
+				'current_status'     => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+					EEH_HTML::tr(
+						EEH_HTML::th(
+							EEH_HTML::label(
+								EEH_HTML::strong(esc_html__('Current Registration Status', 'event_espresso')
+								)
+							)
+						)
+						. EEH_HTML::td(
+							EEH_HTML::strong(
+								$this->_registration->pretty_status(),
+								'',
+								'status-' . $this->_registration->status_ID(),
+								'line-height: 1em; font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold;'
+							)
+						)
+					)
+				),
+				'reg_status'         => new EE_Select_Input(
+					$this->_get_reg_statuses(),
+					array(
+						'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Change Registration Status to', 'event_espresso'),
+						'default'         => $this->_registration->status_ID(),
+					)
+				),
+				'send_notifications' => new EE_Yes_No_Input(
+					array(
+						'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Send Related Messages', 'event_espresso'),
+						'default'         => false,
+						'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
+							'If set to "Yes", then the related messages will be sent to the registrant.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+					)
+				),
+				'submit'             => new EE_Submit_Input(
+					array(
+						'html_class'      => 'button-primary',
+						'html_label_text' => '&nbsp;',
+						'default'         => esc_html__('Update Registration Status', 'event_espresso'),
+					)
+				),
+			),
+		));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array of all the buttons for the various statuses and switch status actions
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_reg_statuses()
+	{
+		$reg_status_array = EEM_Registration::instance()->reg_status_array();
+		unset ($reg_status_array[EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete]);
+		// get current reg status
+		$current_status = $this->_registration->status_ID();
+		// is registration for free event? This will determine whether to display the pending payment option
+		if (
+			$current_status !== EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment
+			&& EEH_Money::compare_floats($this->_registration->ticket()->price(), 0.00)
+		) {
+			unset($reg_status_array[EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment]);
+		}
+		return EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status($reg_status_array, false, 'sentence');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method is used when using _REG_ID from request which may or may not be an array of reg_ids.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $status REG status given for changing registrations to.
+	 * @param bool $notify Whether to send messages notifications or not.
+	 * @return array (array with reg_id(s) updated and whether update was successful.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	protected function _set_registration_status_from_request($status = false, $notify = false)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form'])) {
+			$REG_IDs = isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID'])
+				? (array)$this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID']
+				: array();
+		} else {
+			$REG_IDs = isset($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
+				? (array)$this->_req_data['_REG_ID']
+				: array();
+		}
+		// sanitize $REG_IDs
+		$REG_IDs = array_map('absint', $REG_IDs);
+		// and remove empty entries
+		$REG_IDs = array_filter($REG_IDs);
+
+		$result = $this->_set_registration_status($REG_IDs, $status, $notify);
+
+		/**
+		 * Set and filter $_req_data['_REG_ID'] for any potential future messages notifications.
+		 * Currently this value is used downstream by the _process_resend_registration method.
+		 *
+		 * @param int|array                $registration_ids The registration ids that have had their status changed successfully.
+		 * @param bool                     $status           The status registrations were changed to.
+		 * @param bool                     $success          If the status was changed successfully for all registrations.
+		 * @param Registrations_Admin_Page $admin_page_object
+		 */
+		$this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___set_registration_status_from_request__REG_IDs',
+			$result['REG_ID'],
+			$status,
+			$result['success'],
+			$this
+		);
+
+		//notify?
+		if ($notify
+			&& $result['success']
+			&& ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
+			&& EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+				'ee_send_message',
+				'espresso_registrations_resend_registration'
+			)
+		) {
+			$this->_process_resend_registration();
+		}
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the registration status for the given reg_id (which may or may not be an array, it gets typecast to an
+	 * array). Note, this method does NOT take care of possible notifications.  That is required by calling code.
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $REG_IDs
+	 * @param string $status
+	 * @param bool   $notify  Used to indicate whether notification was requested or not.  This determines the context
+	 *                        slug sent with setting the registration status.
+	 * @return array (an array with 'success' key representing whether status change was successful, and 'REG_ID' as
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	protected function _set_registration_status($REG_IDs = array(), $status = '', $notify = false)
+	{
+		$success = false;
+		// typecast $REG_IDs
+		$REG_IDs = (array)$REG_IDs;
+		if ( ! empty($REG_IDs)) {
+			$success = true;
+			// set default status if none is passed
+			$status = $status ? $status : EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
+			$status_context = $notify
+				? Domain::CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_NOTIFY
+				: Domain::CONTEXT_REGISTRATION_STATUS_CHANGE_REGISTRATION_ADMIN;
+			//loop through REG_ID's and change status
+			foreach ($REG_IDs as $REG_ID) {
+				$registration = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
+				if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+					$registration->set_status(
+						$status,
+						false,
+						new Context(
+							$status_context,
+							esc_html__(
+								'Manually triggered status change on a Registration Admin Page route.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							)
+						)
+					);
+					$result = $registration->save();
+					// verifying explicit fails because update *may* just return 0 for 0 rows affected
+					$success = $result !== false ? $success : false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		//return $success and processed registrations
+		return array('REG_ID' => $REG_IDs, 'success' => $success);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Common logic for setting up success message and redirecting to appropriate route
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $STS_ID status id for the registration changed to
+	 * @param   bool  $notify indicates whether the _set_registration_status_from_request does notifications or not.
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _reg_status_change_return($STS_ID, $notify = false)
+	{
+		$result  = ! empty($STS_ID) ? $this->_set_registration_status_from_request($STS_ID, $notify)
+			: array('success' => false);
+		$success = isset($result['success']) && $result['success'];
+		//setup success message
+		if ($success) {
+			if (is_array($result['REG_ID']) && count($result['REG_ID']) === 1) {
+				$msg = sprintf(esc_html__('Registration status has been set to %s', 'event_espresso'),
+					EEH_Template::pretty_status($STS_ID, false, 'lower'));
+			} else {
+				$msg = sprintf(esc_html__('Registrations have been set to %s.', 'event_espresso'),
+					EEH_Template::pretty_status($STS_ID, false, 'lower'));
+			}
+			EE_Error::add_success($msg);
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Something went wrong, and the status was not changed',
+					'event_espresso'
+				), __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
+			);
+		}
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['return']) && $this->_req_data['return'] == 'view_registration') {
+			$route = array('action' => 'view_registration', '_REG_ID' => reset($result['REG_ID']));
+		} else {
+			$route = array('action' => 'default');
+		}
+		//unset nonces
+		foreach ($this->_req_data as $ref => $value) {
+			if (strpos($ref, 'nonce') !== false) {
+				unset($this->_req_data[$ref]);
+				continue;
+			}
+			$value                 = is_array($value) ? array_map('urlencode', $value) : urlencode($value);
+			$this->_req_data[$ref] = $value;
+		}
+		//merge request vars so that the reloaded list table contains any existing filter query params
+		$route = array_merge($this->_req_data, $route);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, '', '', $route, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * incoming reg status change from reg details page.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _change_reg_status()
+	{
+		$this->_req_data['return'] = 'view_registration';
+		//set notify based on whether the send notifications toggle is set or not
+		$notify = ! empty($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['send_notifications']);
+		//$notify = ! empty( $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications'] );
+		$this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status'] = isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status'])
+			? $this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status'] : '';
+		switch ($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['reg_status']) {
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_approved :
+			case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_approved, false, 'sentence') :
+				$this->approve_registration($notify);
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment :
+			case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment, false, 'sentence') :
+				$this->pending_registration($notify);
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved :
+			case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved, false, 'sentence') :
+				$this->not_approve_registration($notify);
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_declined :
+			case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_declined, false, 'sentence') :
+				$this->decline_registration($notify);
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled :
+			case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled, false, 'sentence') :
+				$this->cancel_registration($notify);
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list :
+			case EEH_Template::pretty_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list, false, 'sentence') :
+				$this->wait_list_registration($notify);
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete :
+			default :
+				$result['success'] = false;
+				unset($this->_req_data['return']);
+				$this->_reg_status_change_return('', false);
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Callback for bulk action routes.
+	 * Note: although we could just register the singular route callbacks for each bulk action route as well, this
+	 * method was chosen so there is one central place all the registration status bulk actions are going through.
+	 * Potentially, this provides an easier place to locate logic that is specific to these bulk actions (as opposed to
+	 * when an action is happening on just a single registration).
+	 * @param      $action
+	 * @param bool $notify
+	 */
+	protected function bulk_action_on_registrations($action, $notify = false) {
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page__bulk_action_on_registrations__before_execution',
+			$this,
+			$action,
+			$notify
+		);
+		$method = $action . '_registration';
+		if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
+			$this->$method($notify);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * approve_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their approval.
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function approve_registration($notify = false)
+	{
+		$this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_approved, $notify);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        decline_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function decline_registration($notify = false)
+	{
+		$this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_declined, $notify);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        cancel_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function cancel_registration($notify = false)
+	{
+		$this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled, $notify);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        not_approve_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function not_approve_registration($notify = false)
+	{
+		$this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved, $notify);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        decline_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function pending_registration($notify = false)
+	{
+		$this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment, $notify);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * waitlist_registration
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param bool $notify whether or not to notify the registrant about their status change.
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function wait_list_registration($notify = false)
+	{
+		$this->_reg_status_change_return(EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list, $notify);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        generates HTML for the Registration main meta box
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function _reg_details_meta_box()
+	{
+		EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
+		EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_filter_autoloaders();
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
+		$transaction    = $this->_registration->transaction() ? $this->_registration->transaction()
+			: EE_Transaction::new_instance();
+		$this->_session = $transaction->session_data();
+		$filters        = new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection();
+		//$filters->add( new EE_Non_Zero_Line_Item_Filter() );
+		$filters->add(new EE_Single_Registration_Line_Item_Filter($this->_registration));
+		$line_item_filter_processor              = new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Processor($filters,
+			$transaction->total_line_item());
+		$filtered_line_item_tree                 = $line_item_filter_processor->process();
+		$line_item_display                       = new EE_Line_Item_Display('reg_admin_table',
+			'EE_Admin_Table_Registration_Line_Item_Display_Strategy');
+		$this->_template_args['line_item_table'] = $line_item_display->display_line_item(
+			$filtered_line_item_tree,
+			array('EE_Registration' => $this->_registration)
+		);
+		$attendee                                = $this->_registration->attendee();
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_read_transaction',
+			'espresso_transactions_view_transaction'
+		)) {
+			$this->_template_args['view_transaction_button'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
+				EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array(
+						'action' => 'view_transaction',
+						'TXN_ID' => $transaction->ID(),
+					),
+					TXN_ADMIN_URL
+				),
+				esc_html__(' View Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+				'button secondary-button right',
+				'dashicons dashicons-cart'
+			);
+		} else {
+			$this->_template_args['view_transaction_button'] = '';
+		}
+		if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee
+			&& EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+				'ee_send_message',
+				'espresso_registrations_resend_registration'
+			)
+		) {
+			$this->_template_args['resend_registration_button'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
+				EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array(
+						'action'      => 'resend_registration',
+						'_REG_ID'     => $this->_registration->ID(),
+						'redirect_to' => 'view_registration',
+					),
+					REG_ADMIN_URL
+				),
+				esc_html__(' Resend Registration', 'event_espresso'),
+				'button secondary-button right',
+				'dashicons dashicons-email-alt'
+			);
+		} else {
+			$this->_template_args['resend_registration_button'] = '';
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['currency_sign'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
+		$payment                               = $transaction->get_first_related('Payment');
+		$payment                               = ! $payment instanceof EE_Payment
+			? EE_Payment::new_instance()
+			: $payment;
+		$payment_method                        = $payment->get_first_related('Payment_Method');
+		$payment_method                        = ! $payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method
+			? EE_Payment_Method::new_instance()
+			: $payment_method;
+		$reg_details                           = array(
+			'payment_method'       => $payment_method->name(),
+			'response_msg'         => $payment->gateway_response(),
+			'registration_id'      => $this->_registration->get('REG_code'),
+			'registration_session' => $this->_registration->session_ID(),
+			'ip_address'           => isset($this->_session['ip_address']) ? $this->_session['ip_address'] : '',
+			'user_agent'           => isset($this->_session['user_agent']) ? $this->_session['user_agent'] : '',
+		);
+		if (isset($reg_details['registration_id'])) {
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_id']['value'] = $reg_details['registration_id'];
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_id']['label'] = esc_html__(
+				'Registration ID',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_id']['class'] = 'regular-text';
+		}
+		if (isset($reg_details['payment_method'])) {
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['payment_method']['value'] = $reg_details['payment_method'];
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['payment_method']['label'] = esc_html__(
+				'Most Recent Payment Method',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['payment_method']['class'] = 'regular-text';
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['value']   = $reg_details['response_msg'];
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['label']   = esc_html__(
+				'Payment method response',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['class']   = 'regular-text';
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['value'] = $reg_details['registration_session'];
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['label'] = esc_html__(
+			'Registration Session',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['class'] = 'regular-text';
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['ip_address']['value']           = $reg_details['ip_address'];
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['ip_address']['label']           = esc_html__(
+			'Registration placed from IP',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['ip_address']['class']           = 'regular-text';
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['user_agent']['value']           = $reg_details['user_agent'];
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['user_agent']['label']           = esc_html__('Registrant User Agent',
+			'event_espresso');
+		$this->_template_args['reg_details']['user_agent']['class']           = 'large-text';
+		$this->_template_args['event_link']                                   = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'action'   => 'default',
+				'event_id' => $this->_registration->event_ID(),
+			),
+			REG_ADMIN_URL
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['REG_ID']                                       = $this->_registration->ID();
+		$this->_template_args['event_id']                                     = $this->_registration->event_ID();
+		$template_path                                                        =
+			REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_details.template.php';
+		echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * generates HTML for the Registration Questions meta box.
+	 * If pre-4.8.32.rc.000 hooks are used, uses old methods (with its filters),
+	 * otherwise uses new forms system
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _reg_questions_meta_box()
+	{
+		//allow someone to override this method entirely
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___reg_questions_meta_box__do_default', true, $this,
+			$this->_registration)) {
+			$form                                              = $this->_get_reg_custom_questions_form(
+				$this->_registration->ID()
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['att_questions']             = count($form->subforms()) > 0
+				? $form->get_html_and_js()
+				: '';
+			$this->_template_args['reg_questions_form_action'] = 'edit_registration';
+			$this->_template_args['REG_ID']                    = $this->_registration->ID();
+			$template_path                                     =
+				REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_questions.template.php';
+			echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * form_before_question_group
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
+	 * @access        public
+	 * @param        string $output
+	 * @return        string
+	 */
+	public function form_before_question_group($output)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.8.32.rc.000'
+		);
+		return '
 	<table class="form-table ee-width-100">
 		<tbody>
 			';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * form_after_question_group
-     *
-     * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
-     * @access        public
-     * @param        string $output
-     * @return        string
-     */
-    public function form_after_question_group($output)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.8.32.rc.000'
-        );
-        return '
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * form_after_question_group
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
+	 * @access        public
+	 * @param        string $output
+	 * @return        string
+	 */
+	public function form_after_question_group($output)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.8.32.rc.000'
+		);
+		return '
 			<tr class="hide-if-no-js">
 				<th> </th>
 				<td class="reg-admin-edit-attendee-question-td">
 					<a class="reg-admin-edit-attendee-question-lnk" href="#" title="'
-               . esc_attr__('click to edit question', 'event_espresso')
-               . '">
+			   . esc_attr__('click to edit question', 'event_espresso')
+			   . '">
 						<span class="reg-admin-edit-question-group-spn lt-grey-txt">'
-               . esc_html__('edit the above question group', 'event_espresso')
-               . '</span>
+			   . esc_html__('edit the above question group', 'event_espresso')
+			   . '</span>
 						<div class="dashicons dashicons-edit"></div>
 					</a>
 				</td>
@@ -2370,579 +2370,579 @@ 
 		</tbody>
 	</table>
 ';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * form_form_field_label_wrap
-     *
-     * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
-     * @access        public
-     * @param        string $label
-     * @return        string
-     */
-    public function form_form_field_label_wrap($label)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.8.32.rc.000'
-        );
-        return '
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * form_form_field_label_wrap
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
+	 * @access        public
+	 * @param        string $label
+	 * @return        string
+	 */
+	public function form_form_field_label_wrap($label)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.8.32.rc.000'
+		);
+		return '
 			<tr>
 				<th>
 					' . $label . '
 				</th>';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * form_form_field_input__wrap
-     *
-     * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
-     * @access        public
-     * @param        string $input
-     * @return        string
-     */
-    public function form_form_field_input__wrap($input)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.8.32.rc.000'
-        );
-        return '
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * form_form_field_input__wrap
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated    as of 4.8.32.rc.000
+	 * @access        public
+	 * @param        string $input
+	 * @return        string
+	 */
+	public function form_form_field_input__wrap($input)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.8.32.rc.000'
+		);
+		return '
 				<td class="reg-admin-attendee-questions-input-td disabled-input">
 					' . $input . '
 				</td>
 			</tr>';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the registration's custom questions according to the form info, if the form is submitted.
-     * If it's not a post, the "view_registrations" route will be called next on the SAME request
-     * to display the page
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_attendee_registration_form()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__start', $this);
-        if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
-            $REG_ID  = isset($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) : false;
-            $success = $this->_save_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID);
-            if ($success) {
-                $what  = esc_html__('Registration Form', 'event_espresso');
-                $route = $REG_ID ? array('action' => 'view_registration', '_REG_ID' => $REG_ID)
-                    : array('action' => 'default');
-                $this->_redirect_after_action($success, $what, esc_html__('updated', 'event_espresso'), $route);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the form for saving registrations custom questions (if done
-     * previously retrieves the cached form object, which may have validation errors in it)
-     *
-     * @param int $REG_ID
-     * @return EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _get_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID)
-    {
-        if ( ! $this->_reg_custom_questions_form) {
-            require_once(REG_ADMIN . 'form_sections' . DS . 'EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form.form.php');
-            $this->_reg_custom_questions_form = new EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form(
-                EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID)
-            );
-            $this->_reg_custom_questions_form->_construct_finalize(null, null);
-        }
-        return $this->_reg_custom_questions_form;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param bool $REG_ID
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _save_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID = false)
-    {
-        if ( ! $REG_ID) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'An error occurred. No registration ID was received.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        $form = $this->_get_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID);
-        $form->receive_form_submission($this->_req_data);
-        $success = false;
-        if ($form->is_valid()) {
-            foreach ($form->subforms() as $question_group_id => $question_group_form) {
-                foreach ($question_group_form->inputs() as $question_id => $input) {
-                    $where_conditions    = array(
-                        'QST_ID' => $question_id,
-                        'REG_ID' => $REG_ID,
-                    );
-                    $possibly_new_values = array(
-                        'ANS_value' => $input->normalized_value(),
-                    );
-                    $answer              = EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one(array($where_conditions));
-                    if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer) {
-                        $success = $answer->save($possibly_new_values);
-                    } else {
-                        //insert it then
-                        $cols_n_vals = array_merge($where_conditions, $possibly_new_values);
-                        $answer      = EE_Answer::new_instance($cols_n_vals);
-                        $success     = $answer->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error($form->get_validation_error_string(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        generates HTML for the Registration main meta box
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function _reg_attendees_meta_box()
-    {
-        $REG = EEM_Registration::instance();
-        //get all other registrations on this transaction, and cache
-        //the attendees for them so we don't have to run another query using force_join
-        $registrations                           = $REG->get_all(array(
-            array(
-                'TXN_ID' => $this->_registration->transaction_ID(),
-                'REG_ID' => array('!=', $this->_registration->ID()),
-            ),
-            'force_join' => array('Attendee'),
-        ));
-        $this->_template_args['attendees']       = array();
-        $this->_template_args['attendee_notice'] = '';
-        if (empty($registrations)
-            || (is_array($registrations)
-                && ! EEH_Array::get_one_item_from_array($registrations))
-        ) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'There are no records attached to this registration. Something may have gone wrong with the registration',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-            );
-            $this->_template_args['attendee_notice'] = EE_Error::get_notices();
-        } else {
-            $att_nmbr = 1;
-            foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                /* @var $registration EE_Registration */
-                $attendee                                                    = $registration->attendee()
-                    ? $registration->attendee()
-                    : EEM_Attendee::instance()
-                                  ->create_default_object();
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['STS_ID']      = $registration->status_ID();
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['fname']       = $attendee->fname();
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['lname']       = $attendee->lname();
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['email']       = $attendee->email();
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['final_price'] = $registration->final_price();
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['address']     = implode(
-                    ', ',
-                    $attendee->full_address_as_array()
-                );
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['att_link']    = self::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array(
-                        'action' => 'edit_attendee',
-                        'post'   => $attendee->ID(),
-                    ),
-                    REG_ADMIN_URL
-                );
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['event_name']  = $registration->event_obj()->name();
-                $att_nmbr++;
-            }
-            $this->_template_args['currency_sign'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
-        }
-        $template_path = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php';
-        echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        generates HTML for the Edit Registration side meta box
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function _reg_registrant_side_meta_box()
-    {
-        /*@var $attendee EE_Attendee */
-        $att_check = $this->_registration->attendee();
-        $attendee  = $att_check instanceof EE_Attendee ? $att_check : EEM_Attendee::instance()->create_default_object();
-        //now let's determine if this is not the primary registration.  If it isn't then we set the
-        //primary_registration object for reference BUT ONLY if the Attendee object loaded is not the same as the
-        //primary registration object (that way we know if we need to show create button or not)
-        if ( ! $this->_registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
-            $primary_registration = $this->_registration->get_primary_registration();
-            $primary_attendee     = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration ? $primary_registration->attendee()
-                : null;
-            if ( ! $primary_attendee instanceof EE_Attendee || $attendee->ID() !== $primary_attendee->ID()) {
-                //in here?  This means the displayed registration is not the primary registrant but ALREADY HAS its own
-                //custom attendee object so let's not worry about the primary reg.
-                $primary_registration = null;
-            }
-        } else {
-            $primary_registration = null;
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['ATT_ID']            = $attendee->ID();
-        $this->_template_args['fname']             = $attendee->fname();
-        $this->_template_args['lname']             = $attendee->lname();
-        $this->_template_args['email']             = $attendee->email();
-        $this->_template_args['phone']             = $attendee->phone();
-        $this->_template_args['formatted_address'] = EEH_Address::format($attendee);
-        //edit link
-        $this->_template_args['att_edit_link']  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-            'action' => 'edit_attendee',
-            'post'   => $attendee->ID(),
-        ), REG_ADMIN_URL);
-        $this->_template_args['att_edit_label'] = esc_html__('View/Edit Contact', 'event_espresso');
-        //create link
-        $this->_template_args['create_link']  = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
-            ? EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                'action'  => 'duplicate_attendee',
-                '_REG_ID' => $this->_registration->ID(),
-            ), REG_ADMIN_URL) : '';
-        $this->_template_args['create_label'] = esc_html__('Create Contact', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template_args['att_check']    = $att_check;
-        $template_path                        = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php';
-        echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * trash or restore registrations
-     *
-     * @param  boolean $trash whether to archive or restore
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @access protected
-     */
-    protected function _trash_or_restore_registrations($trash = true)
-    {
-        //if empty _REG_ID then get out because there's nothing to do
-        if (empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'In order to %1$s registrations you must select which ones you wish to %1$s by clicking the checkboxes.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $trash ? 'trash' : 'restore'
-                ),
-                __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
-            );
-            $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array(), true);
-        }
-        $success = 0;
-        $overwrite_msgs = false;
-        //Checkboxes
-        if ( ! is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
-            $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] = array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']);
-        }
-        $reg_count = count($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']);
-        // cycle thru checkboxes
-        foreach ($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] as $REG_ID) {
-            /** @var EE_Registration $REG */
-            $REG = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
-            $payments = $REG->registration_payments();
-            if (! empty($payments)) {
-                $name = $REG->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee
-                    ? $REG->attendee()->full_name()
-                    : esc_html__('Unknown Attendee', 'event_espresso');
-                $overwrite_msgs = true;
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'The registration for %s could not be trashed because it has payments attached to the related transaction.  If you wish to trash this registration you must first delete the payments on the related transaction.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $name
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                );
-                //can't trash this registration because it has payments.
-                continue;
-            }
-            $updated = $trash ? $REG->delete() : $REG->restore();
-            if ($updated) {
-                $success++;
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success === $reg_count, // were ALL registrations affected?
-            $success > 1
-                ? esc_html__('Registrations', 'event_espresso')
-                : esc_html__('Registration', 'event_espresso'),
-            $trash
-                ? esc_html__('moved to the trash', 'event_espresso')
-                : esc_html__('restored', 'event_espresso'),
-            array('action' => 'default'),
-            $overwrite_msgs
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to permanently delete registrations.  Note, this will handle not only deleting permanently the
-     * registration but also.
-     * 1. Removing relations to EE_Attendee
-     * 2. Deleting permanently the related transaction, but ONLY if all related registrations to the transaction are
-     * ALSO trashed.
-     * 3. Deleting permanently any related Line items but only if the above conditions are met.
-     * 4. Removing relationships between all tickets and the related registrations
-     * 5. Deleting permanently any related Answers (and the answers for other related registrations that were deleted.)
-     * 6. Deleting permanently any related Checkins.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _delete_registrations()
-    {
-        $REG_MDL = EEM_Registration::instance();
-        $success = 1;
-        //Checkboxes
-        if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) && is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
-            // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
-            $success = count($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-            // cycle thru checkboxes
-            while (list($ind, $REG_ID) = each($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
-                $REG = $REG_MDL->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
-                if ( ! $REG instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $deleted = $this->_delete_registration($REG);
-                if ( ! $deleted) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // grab single id and delete
-            $REG_ID  = $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'];
-            $REG     = $REG_MDL->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
-            $deleted = $this->_delete_registration($REG);
-            if ( ! $deleted) {
-                $success = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        $what        = $success > 1
-            ? esc_html__('Registrations', 'event_espresso')
-            : esc_html__('Registration', 'event_espresso');
-        $action_desc = esc_html__('permanently deleted.', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            $what,
-            $action_desc,
-            array('action' => 'default'),
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * handles the permanent deletion of a registration.  See comments with _delete_registrations() for details on what
-     * models get affected.
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Registration $REG registration to be deleted permenantly
-     * @return bool true = successful deletion, false = fail.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete_registration(EE_Registration $REG)
-    {
-        //first we start with the transaction... ultimately, we WILL not delete permanently if there are any related
-        //registrations on the transaction that are NOT trashed.
-        $TXN         = $REG->get_first_related('Transaction');
-        $REGS        = $TXN->get_many_related('Registration');
-        $all_trashed = true;
-        foreach ($REGS as $registration) {
-            if ( ! $registration->get('REG_deleted')) {
-                $all_trashed = false;
-            }
-        }
-        if ( ! $all_trashed) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Unable to permanently delete this registration. Before this registration can be permanently deleted, all registrations made in the same transaction must be trashed as well.  These registrations will be permanently deleted in the same action.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        //k made it here so that means we can delete all the related transactions and their answers (but let's do them
-        //separately from THIS one).
-        foreach ($REGS as $registration) {
-            //delete related answers
-            $registration->delete_related_permanently('Answer');
-            //remove relationship to EE_Attendee (but we ALWAYS leave the contact record intact)
-            $attendee = $registration->get_first_related('Attendee');
-            if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-                $registration->_remove_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
-            }
-            //now remove relationships to tickets on this registration.
-            $registration->_remove_relations('Ticket');
-            //now delete permanently the checkins related to this registration.
-            $registration->delete_related_permanently('Checkin');
-            if ($registration->ID() === $REG->ID()) {
-                continue;
-            } //we don't want to delete permanently the existing registration just yet.
-            //remove relation to transaction for these registrations if NOT the existing registrations
-            $registration->_remove_relations('Transaction');
-            //delete permanently any related messages.
-            $registration->delete_related_permanently('Message');
-            //now delete this registration permanently
-            $registration->delete_permanently();
-        }
-        //now all related registrations on the transaction are handled.  So let's just handle this registration itself
-        // (the transaction and line items should be all that's left).
-        // delete the line items related to the transaction for this registration.
-        $TXN->delete_related_permanently('Line_Item');
-        //we need to remove all the relationships on the transaction
-        $TXN->delete_related_permanently('Payment');
-        $TXN->delete_related_permanently('Extra_Meta');
-        $TXN->delete_related_permanently('Message');
-        //now we can delete this REG permanently (and the transaction of course)
-        $REG->delete_related_permanently('Transaction');
-        return $REG->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    generates HTML for the Register New Attendee Admin page
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function new_registration()
-    {
-        if ( ! $this->_set_reg_event()) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Unable to continue with registering because there is no Event ID in the request',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->set_espresso_page(true);
-        // gotta start with a clean slate if we're not coming here via ajax
-        if ( ! defined('DOING_AJAX')
-             && ( ! isset($this->_req_data['processing_registration']) || isset($this->_req_data['step_error']))
-        ) {
-            EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['event_name'] = '';
-        // event name
-        if ($this->_reg_event) {
-            $this->_template_args['event_name'] = $this->_reg_event->name();
-            $edit_event_url                     = self::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                'action' => 'edit',
-                'post'   => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
-            ), EVENTS_ADMIN_URL);
-            $edit_event_lnk                     = '<a href="'
-                                                  . $edit_event_url
-                                                  . '" title="'
-                                                  . esc_attr__('Edit ', 'event_espresso')
-                                                  . $this->_reg_event->name()
-                                                  . '">'
-                                                  . esc_html__('Edit Event', 'event_espresso')
-                                                  . '</a>';
-            $this->_template_args['event_name'] .= ' <span class="admin-page-header-edit-lnk not-bold">'
-                                                   . $edit_event_lnk
-                                                   . '</span>';
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['step_content'] = $this->_get_registration_step_content();
-        if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
-            $this->_return_json();
-        }
-        // grab header
-        $template_path                              =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_register_new_attendee.template.php';
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template($template_path,
-            $this->_template_args, true);
-        //$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, FALSE );
-        // the details template wrapper
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the content for a registration step
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return string html
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _get_registration_step_content()
-    {
-        if (isset($_COOKIE['ee_registration_added']) && $_COOKIE['ee_registration_added']) {
-            $warning_msg = sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    '%2$sWARNING!!!%3$s%1$sPlease do not use the back button to return to this page for the purpose of adding another registration.%1$sThis can result in lost and/or corrupted data.%1$sIf you wish to add another registration, then please click the%1$s%7$s"Add Another New Registration to Event"%8$s button%1$son the Transaction details page, after you are redirected.%1$s%1$s%4$s redirecting in %5$s seconds %6$s',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<br />',
-                '<h3 class="important-notice">',
-                '</h3>',
-                '<div class="float-right">',
-                '<span id="redirect_timer" class="important-notice">30</span>',
-                '</div>',
-                '<b>',
-                '</b>'
-            );
-            return '
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the registration's custom questions according to the form info, if the form is submitted.
+	 * If it's not a post, the "view_registrations" route will be called next on the SAME request
+	 * to display the page
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_attendee_registration_form()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page___update_attendee_registration_form__start', $this);
+		if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
+			$REG_ID  = isset($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) : false;
+			$success = $this->_save_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID);
+			if ($success) {
+				$what  = esc_html__('Registration Form', 'event_espresso');
+				$route = $REG_ID ? array('action' => 'view_registration', '_REG_ID' => $REG_ID)
+					: array('action' => 'default');
+				$this->_redirect_after_action($success, $what, esc_html__('updated', 'event_espresso'), $route);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the form for saving registrations custom questions (if done
+	 * previously retrieves the cached form object, which may have validation errors in it)
+	 *
+	 * @param int $REG_ID
+	 * @return EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID)
+	{
+		if ( ! $this->_reg_custom_questions_form) {
+			require_once(REG_ADMIN . 'form_sections' . DS . 'EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form.form.php');
+			$this->_reg_custom_questions_form = new EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form(
+				EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID)
+			);
+			$this->_reg_custom_questions_form->_construct_finalize(null, null);
+		}
+		return $this->_reg_custom_questions_form;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param bool $REG_ID
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _save_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID = false)
+	{
+		if ( ! $REG_ID) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'An error occurred. No registration ID was received.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		$form = $this->_get_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID);
+		$form->receive_form_submission($this->_req_data);
+		$success = false;
+		if ($form->is_valid()) {
+			foreach ($form->subforms() as $question_group_id => $question_group_form) {
+				foreach ($question_group_form->inputs() as $question_id => $input) {
+					$where_conditions    = array(
+						'QST_ID' => $question_id,
+						'REG_ID' => $REG_ID,
+					);
+					$possibly_new_values = array(
+						'ANS_value' => $input->normalized_value(),
+					);
+					$answer              = EEM_Answer::instance()->get_one(array($where_conditions));
+					if ($answer instanceof EE_Answer) {
+						$success = $answer->save($possibly_new_values);
+					} else {
+						//insert it then
+						$cols_n_vals = array_merge($where_conditions, $possibly_new_values);
+						$answer      = EE_Answer::new_instance($cols_n_vals);
+						$success     = $answer->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error($form->get_validation_error_string(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        generates HTML for the Registration main meta box
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function _reg_attendees_meta_box()
+	{
+		$REG = EEM_Registration::instance();
+		//get all other registrations on this transaction, and cache
+		//the attendees for them so we don't have to run another query using force_join
+		$registrations                           = $REG->get_all(array(
+			array(
+				'TXN_ID' => $this->_registration->transaction_ID(),
+				'REG_ID' => array('!=', $this->_registration->ID()),
+			),
+			'force_join' => array('Attendee'),
+		));
+		$this->_template_args['attendees']       = array();
+		$this->_template_args['attendee_notice'] = '';
+		if (empty($registrations)
+			|| (is_array($registrations)
+				&& ! EEH_Array::get_one_item_from_array($registrations))
+		) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'There are no records attached to this registration. Something may have gone wrong with the registration',
+					'event_espresso'
+				), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+			);
+			$this->_template_args['attendee_notice'] = EE_Error::get_notices();
+		} else {
+			$att_nmbr = 1;
+			foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+				/* @var $registration EE_Registration */
+				$attendee                                                    = $registration->attendee()
+					? $registration->attendee()
+					: EEM_Attendee::instance()
+								  ->create_default_object();
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['STS_ID']      = $registration->status_ID();
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['fname']       = $attendee->fname();
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['lname']       = $attendee->lname();
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['email']       = $attendee->email();
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['final_price'] = $registration->final_price();
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['address']     = implode(
+					', ',
+					$attendee->full_address_as_array()
+				);
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['att_link']    = self::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array(
+						'action' => 'edit_attendee',
+						'post'   => $attendee->ID(),
+					),
+					REG_ADMIN_URL
+				);
+				$this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['event_name']  = $registration->event_obj()->name();
+				$att_nmbr++;
+			}
+			$this->_template_args['currency_sign'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
+		}
+		$template_path = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php';
+		echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        generates HTML for the Edit Registration side meta box
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function _reg_registrant_side_meta_box()
+	{
+		/*@var $attendee EE_Attendee */
+		$att_check = $this->_registration->attendee();
+		$attendee  = $att_check instanceof EE_Attendee ? $att_check : EEM_Attendee::instance()->create_default_object();
+		//now let's determine if this is not the primary registration.  If it isn't then we set the
+		//primary_registration object for reference BUT ONLY if the Attendee object loaded is not the same as the
+		//primary registration object (that way we know if we need to show create button or not)
+		if ( ! $this->_registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
+			$primary_registration = $this->_registration->get_primary_registration();
+			$primary_attendee     = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration ? $primary_registration->attendee()
+				: null;
+			if ( ! $primary_attendee instanceof EE_Attendee || $attendee->ID() !== $primary_attendee->ID()) {
+				//in here?  This means the displayed registration is not the primary registrant but ALREADY HAS its own
+				//custom attendee object so let's not worry about the primary reg.
+				$primary_registration = null;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$primary_registration = null;
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['ATT_ID']            = $attendee->ID();
+		$this->_template_args['fname']             = $attendee->fname();
+		$this->_template_args['lname']             = $attendee->lname();
+		$this->_template_args['email']             = $attendee->email();
+		$this->_template_args['phone']             = $attendee->phone();
+		$this->_template_args['formatted_address'] = EEH_Address::format($attendee);
+		//edit link
+		$this->_template_args['att_edit_link']  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+			'action' => 'edit_attendee',
+			'post'   => $attendee->ID(),
+		), REG_ADMIN_URL);
+		$this->_template_args['att_edit_label'] = esc_html__('View/Edit Contact', 'event_espresso');
+		//create link
+		$this->_template_args['create_link']  = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
+			? EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+				'action'  => 'duplicate_attendee',
+				'_REG_ID' => $this->_registration->ID(),
+			), REG_ADMIN_URL) : '';
+		$this->_template_args['create_label'] = esc_html__('Create Contact', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_template_args['att_check']    = $att_check;
+		$template_path                        = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php';
+		echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * trash or restore registrations
+	 *
+	 * @param  boolean $trash whether to archive or restore
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @access protected
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_or_restore_registrations($trash = true)
+	{
+		//if empty _REG_ID then get out because there's nothing to do
+		if (empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'In order to %1$s registrations you must select which ones you wish to %1$s by clicking the checkboxes.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$trash ? 'trash' : 'restore'
+				),
+				__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
+			);
+			$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array(), true);
+		}
+		$success = 0;
+		$overwrite_msgs = false;
+		//Checkboxes
+		if ( ! is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
+			$this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] = array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']);
+		}
+		$reg_count = count($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']);
+		// cycle thru checkboxes
+		foreach ($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] as $REG_ID) {
+			/** @var EE_Registration $REG */
+			$REG = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
+			$payments = $REG->registration_payments();
+			if (! empty($payments)) {
+				$name = $REG->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee
+					? $REG->attendee()->full_name()
+					: esc_html__('Unknown Attendee', 'event_espresso');
+				$overwrite_msgs = true;
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'The registration for %s could not be trashed because it has payments attached to the related transaction.  If you wish to trash this registration you must first delete the payments on the related transaction.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$name
+					),
+					__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+				);
+				//can't trash this registration because it has payments.
+				continue;
+			}
+			$updated = $trash ? $REG->delete() : $REG->restore();
+			if ($updated) {
+				$success++;
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success === $reg_count, // were ALL registrations affected?
+			$success > 1
+				? esc_html__('Registrations', 'event_espresso')
+				: esc_html__('Registration', 'event_espresso'),
+			$trash
+				? esc_html__('moved to the trash', 'event_espresso')
+				: esc_html__('restored', 'event_espresso'),
+			array('action' => 'default'),
+			$overwrite_msgs
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to permanently delete registrations.  Note, this will handle not only deleting permanently the
+	 * registration but also.
+	 * 1. Removing relations to EE_Attendee
+	 * 2. Deleting permanently the related transaction, but ONLY if all related registrations to the transaction are
+	 * ALSO trashed.
+	 * 3. Deleting permanently any related Line items but only if the above conditions are met.
+	 * 4. Removing relationships between all tickets and the related registrations
+	 * 5. Deleting permanently any related Answers (and the answers for other related registrations that were deleted.)
+	 * 6. Deleting permanently any related Checkins.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_registrations()
+	{
+		$REG_MDL = EEM_Registration::instance();
+		$success = 1;
+		//Checkboxes
+		if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) && is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
+			// if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
+			$success = count($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+			// cycle thru checkboxes
+			while (list($ind, $REG_ID) = each($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
+				$REG = $REG_MDL->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
+				if ( ! $REG instanceof EE_Registration) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$deleted = $this->_delete_registration($REG);
+				if ( ! $deleted) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// grab single id and delete
+			$REG_ID  = $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'];
+			$REG     = $REG_MDL->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
+			$deleted = $this->_delete_registration($REG);
+			if ( ! $deleted) {
+				$success = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		$what        = $success > 1
+			? esc_html__('Registrations', 'event_espresso')
+			: esc_html__('Registration', 'event_espresso');
+		$action_desc = esc_html__('permanently deleted.', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			$what,
+			$action_desc,
+			array('action' => 'default'),
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * handles the permanent deletion of a registration.  See comments with _delete_registrations() for details on what
+	 * models get affected.
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Registration $REG registration to be deleted permenantly
+	 * @return bool true = successful deletion, false = fail.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_registration(EE_Registration $REG)
+	{
+		//first we start with the transaction... ultimately, we WILL not delete permanently if there are any related
+		//registrations on the transaction that are NOT trashed.
+		$TXN         = $REG->get_first_related('Transaction');
+		$REGS        = $TXN->get_many_related('Registration');
+		$all_trashed = true;
+		foreach ($REGS as $registration) {
+			if ( ! $registration->get('REG_deleted')) {
+				$all_trashed = false;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( ! $all_trashed) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Unable to permanently delete this registration. Before this registration can be permanently deleted, all registrations made in the same transaction must be trashed as well.  These registrations will be permanently deleted in the same action.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		//k made it here so that means we can delete all the related transactions and their answers (but let's do them
+		//separately from THIS one).
+		foreach ($REGS as $registration) {
+			//delete related answers
+			$registration->delete_related_permanently('Answer');
+			//remove relationship to EE_Attendee (but we ALWAYS leave the contact record intact)
+			$attendee = $registration->get_first_related('Attendee');
+			if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+				$registration->_remove_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
+			}
+			//now remove relationships to tickets on this registration.
+			$registration->_remove_relations('Ticket');
+			//now delete permanently the checkins related to this registration.
+			$registration->delete_related_permanently('Checkin');
+			if ($registration->ID() === $REG->ID()) {
+				continue;
+			} //we don't want to delete permanently the existing registration just yet.
+			//remove relation to transaction for these registrations if NOT the existing registrations
+			$registration->_remove_relations('Transaction');
+			//delete permanently any related messages.
+			$registration->delete_related_permanently('Message');
+			//now delete this registration permanently
+			$registration->delete_permanently();
+		}
+		//now all related registrations on the transaction are handled.  So let's just handle this registration itself
+		// (the transaction and line items should be all that's left).
+		// delete the line items related to the transaction for this registration.
+		$TXN->delete_related_permanently('Line_Item');
+		//we need to remove all the relationships on the transaction
+		$TXN->delete_related_permanently('Payment');
+		$TXN->delete_related_permanently('Extra_Meta');
+		$TXN->delete_related_permanently('Message');
+		//now we can delete this REG permanently (and the transaction of course)
+		$REG->delete_related_permanently('Transaction');
+		return $REG->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    generates HTML for the Register New Attendee Admin page
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function new_registration()
+	{
+		if ( ! $this->_set_reg_event()) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Unable to continue with registering because there is no Event ID in the request',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->set_espresso_page(true);
+		// gotta start with a clean slate if we're not coming here via ajax
+		if ( ! defined('DOING_AJAX')
+			 && ( ! isset($this->_req_data['processing_registration']) || isset($this->_req_data['step_error']))
+		) {
+			EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['event_name'] = '';
+		// event name
+		if ($this->_reg_event) {
+			$this->_template_args['event_name'] = $this->_reg_event->name();
+			$edit_event_url                     = self::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+				'action' => 'edit',
+				'post'   => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
+			), EVENTS_ADMIN_URL);
+			$edit_event_lnk                     = '<a href="'
+												  . $edit_event_url
+												  . '" title="'
+												  . esc_attr__('Edit ', 'event_espresso')
+												  . $this->_reg_event->name()
+												  . '">'
+												  . esc_html__('Edit Event', 'event_espresso')
+												  . '</a>';
+			$this->_template_args['event_name'] .= ' <span class="admin-page-header-edit-lnk not-bold">'
+												   . $edit_event_lnk
+												   . '</span>';
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['step_content'] = $this->_get_registration_step_content();
+		if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
+			$this->_return_json();
+		}
+		// grab header
+		$template_path                              =
+			REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_register_new_attendee.template.php';
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template($template_path,
+			$this->_template_args, true);
+		//$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, FALSE );
+		// the details template wrapper
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the content for a registration step
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return string html
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_registration_step_content()
+	{
+		if (isset($_COOKIE['ee_registration_added']) && $_COOKIE['ee_registration_added']) {
+			$warning_msg = sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'%2$sWARNING!!!%3$s%1$sPlease do not use the back button to return to this page for the purpose of adding another registration.%1$sThis can result in lost and/or corrupted data.%1$sIf you wish to add another registration, then please click the%1$s%7$s"Add Another New Registration to Event"%8$s button%1$son the Transaction details page, after you are redirected.%1$s%1$s%4$s redirecting in %5$s seconds %6$s',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<br />',
+				'<h3 class="important-notice">',
+				'</h3>',
+				'<div class="float-right">',
+				'<span id="redirect_timer" class="important-notice">30</span>',
+				'</div>',
+				'<b>',
+				'</b>'
+			);
+			return '
 	<div id="ee-add-reg-back-button-dv"><p>' . $warning_msg . '</p></div>
 	<script >
 		// WHOAH !!! it appears that someone is using the back button from the Transaction admin page
@@ -2955,841 +2955,841 @@ 
 	        }
 	    }, 800 );
 	</script >';
-        }
-        $template_args = array(
-            'title'                    => '',
-            'content'                  => '',
-            'step_button_text'         => '',
-            'show_notification_toggle' => false,
-        );
-        //to indicate we're processing a new registration
-        $hidden_fields = array(
-            'processing_registration' => array(
-                'type'  => 'hidden',
-                'value' => 0,
-            ),
-            'event_id'                => array(
-                'type'  => 'hidden',
-                'value' => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
-            ),
-        );
-        //if the cart is empty then we know we're at step one so we'll display ticket selector
-        $cart = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->cart();
-        $step = ! $cart instanceof EE_Cart ? 'ticket' : 'questions';
-        switch ($step) {
-            case 'ticket' :
-                $hidden_fields['processing_registration']['value'] = 1;
-                $template_args['title']                            = esc_html__(
-                    'Step One: Select the Ticket for this registration',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-                $template_args['content']                          =
-                    EED_Ticket_Selector::instance()->display_ticket_selector($this->_reg_event);
-                $template_args['step_button_text']                 = esc_html__(
-                    'Add Tickets and Continue to Registrant Details',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-                $template_args['show_notification_toggle']         = false;
-                break;
-            case 'questions' :
-                $hidden_fields['processing_registration']['value'] = 2;
-                $template_args['title']                            = esc_html__(
-                    'Step Two: Add Registrant Details for this Registration',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-                //in theory we should be able to run EED_SPCO at this point because the cart should have been setup
-                // properly by the first process_reg_step run.
-                $template_args['content']                  =
-                    EED_Single_Page_Checkout::registration_checkout_for_admin();
-                $template_args['step_button_text']         = esc_html__(
-                    'Save Registration and Continue to Details',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-                $template_args['show_notification_toggle'] = true;
-                break;
-        }
-        //we come back to the process_registration_step route.
-        $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('process_reg_step', $hidden_fields);
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_register_new_attendee_step_content.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        set_reg_event
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _set_reg_event()
-    {
-        if (is_object($this->_reg_event)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        $EVT_ID = (! empty($this->_req_data['event_id'])) ? absint($this->_req_data['event_id']) : false;
-        if ( ! $EVT_ID) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $this->_reg_event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($EVT_ID);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * process_reg_step
-     *
-     * @access        public
-     * @return string
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function process_reg_step()
-    {
-        EE_System::do_not_cache();
-        $this->_set_reg_event();
-        EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->set_espresso_page(true);
-        EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->set('uts', time());
-        //what step are we on?
-        $cart = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->cart();
-        $step = ! $cart instanceof EE_Cart ? 'ticket' : 'questions';
-        //if doing ajax then we need to verify the nonce
-        if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
-            $nonce = isset($this->_req_data[$this->_req_nonce])
-                ? sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data[$this->_req_nonce]) : '';
-            $this->_verify_nonce($nonce, $this->_req_nonce);
-        }
-        switch ($step) {
-            case 'ticket' :
-                //process ticket selection
-                $success = EED_Ticket_Selector::instance()->process_ticket_selections();
-                if ($success) {
-                    EE_Error::add_success(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Tickets Selected. Now complete the registration.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    $query_args['step_error'] = $this->_req_data['step_error'] = true;
-                }
-                if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
-                    $this->new_registration(); //display next step
-                } else {
-                    $query_args = array(
-                        'action'                  => 'new_registration',
-                        'processing_registration' => 1,
-                        'event_id'                => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
-                        'uts'                     => time(),
-                    );
-                    $this->_redirect_after_action(
-                        false,
-                        '',
-                        '',
-                        $query_args,
-                        true
-                    );
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'questions' :
-                if (! isset(
-                    $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change'],
-                    $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications'])
-                ) {
-                    add_filter('FHEE__EED_Messages___maybe_registration__deliver_notifications', '__return_false', 15);
-                }
-                //process registration
-                $transaction = EED_Single_Page_Checkout::instance()->process_registration_from_admin();
-                if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
-                    $grand_total = $cart->get_cart_grand_total();
-                    if ($grand_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                        $grand_total->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn();
-                    }
-                }
-                if ( ! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-                    $query_args = array(
-                        'action'                  => 'new_registration',
-                        'processing_registration' => 2,
-                        'event_id'                => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
-                        'uts'                     => time(),
-                    );
-                    if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
-                        //display registration form again because there are errors (maybe validation?)
-                        $this->new_registration();
-                        return;
-                    } else {
-                        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-                            false,
-                            '',
-                            '',
-                            $query_args,
-                            true
-                        );
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-                // maybe update status, and make sure to save transaction if not done already
-                if ( ! $transaction->update_status_based_on_total_paid()) {
-                    $transaction->save();
-                }
-                EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-                $this->_req_data = array();
-                $query_args      = array(
-                    'action'        => 'redirect_to_txn',
-                    'TXN_ID'        => $transaction->ID(),
-                    'EVT_ID'        => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
-                    'event_name'    => urlencode($this->_reg_event->name()),
-                    'redirect_from' => 'new_registration',
-                );
-                $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $query_args, true);
-                break;
-        }
-        //what are you looking here for?  Should be nothing to do at this point.
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * redirect_to_txn
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function redirect_to_txn()
-    {
-        EE_System::do_not_cache();
-        EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-        $query_args = array(
-            'action' => 'view_transaction',
-            'TXN_ID' => isset($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) : 0,
-            'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
-        );
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'], $this->_req_data['redirect_from'])) {
-            $query_args['EVT_ID']        = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
-            $query_args['event_name']    = urlencode($this->_req_data['event_name']);
-            $query_args['redirect_from'] = $this->_req_data['redirect_from'];
-        }
-        EE_Error::add_success(
-            esc_html__(
-                'Registration Created.  Please review the transaction and add any payments as necessary',
-                'event_espresso'
-            )
-        );
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $query_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        generates HTML for the Attendee Contact List
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _attendee_contact_list_table()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        $this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Contacts', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get_attendees
-     *
-     * @param      $per_page
-     * @param bool $count whether to return count or data.
-     * @param bool $trash
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @access public
-     */
-    public function get_attendees($per_page, $count = false, $trash = false)
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        require_once(REG_ADMIN . 'EE_Attendee_Contact_List_Table.class.php');
-        $ATT_MDL                    = EEM_Attendee::instance();
-        $this->_req_data['orderby'] = ! empty($this->_req_data['orderby']) ? $this->_req_data['orderby'] : '';
-        switch ($this->_req_data['orderby']) {
-            case 'ATT_ID':
-                $orderby = 'ATT_ID';
-                break;
-            case 'ATT_fname':
-                $orderby = 'ATT_fname';
-                break;
-            case 'ATT_email':
-                $orderby = 'ATT_email';
-                break;
-            case 'ATT_city':
-                $orderby = 'ATT_city';
-                break;
-            case 'STA_ID':
-                $orderby = 'STA_ID';
-                break;
-            case 'CNT_ID':
-                $orderby = 'CNT_ID';
-                break;
-            case 'Registration_Count':
-                $orderby = 'Registration_Count';
-                break;
-            default:
-                $orderby = 'ATT_lname';
-        }
-        $sort         = (isset($this->_req_data['order']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['order']))
-            ? $this->_req_data['order']
-            : 'ASC';
-        $current_page = isset($this->_req_data['paged']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['paged'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['paged']
-            : 1;
-        $per_page     = isset($per_page) && ! empty($per_page) ? $per_page : 10;
-        $per_page     = isset($this->_req_data['perpage']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['perpage']
-            : $per_page;
-        $_where       = array();
-        if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['s'])) {
-            $sstr         = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
-            $_where['OR'] = array(
-                'Registration.Event.EVT_name'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'Registration.Event.EVT_desc'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'Registration.Event.EVT_short_desc' => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_fname'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_lname'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_short_bio'                     => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_email'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_address'                       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_address2'                      => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_city'                          => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'Country.CNT_name'                  => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'State.STA_name'                    => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'ATT_phone'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'Registration.REG_final_price'      => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'Registration.REG_code'             => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-                'Registration.REG_group_size'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
-            );
-        }
-        $offset = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
-        $limit  = $count ? null : array($offset, $per_page);
-        $query_args = array(
-            $_where,
-            'extra_selects' => array('Registration_Count' => array('Registration.REG_ID', 'count', '%d')),
-            'limit' => $limit
-        );
-        if (! $count) {
-            $query_args['order_by'] = array($orderby => $sort);
-        }
-        if ($trash) {
-            $query_args[0]['status'] = array('!=', 'publish');
-            $all_attendees    = $count
-                ? $ATT_MDL->count($query_args, 'ATT_ID', true)
-                : $ATT_MDL->get_all($query_args);
-        } else {
-            $query_args[0]['status'] = array('IN', array('publish'));
-            $all_attendees    = $count
-                ? $ATT_MDL->count($query_args, 'ATT_ID', true)
-                : $ATT_MDL->get_all($query_args);
-        }
-        return $all_attendees;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is just taking care of resending the registration confirmation
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _resend_registration()
-    {
-        $this->_process_resend_registration();
-        $query_args = isset($this->_req_data['redirect_to'])
-            ? array('action' => $this->_req_data['redirect_to'], '_REG_ID' => $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
-            : array('action' => 'default');
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $query_args, true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a registration report, but accepts the name of a method to use for preparing the query parameters
-     * to use when selecting registrations
-     * @param string $method_name_for_getting_query_params the name of the method (on this class) to use for preparing
-     *                                                     the query parameters from the request
-     * @return void ends the request with a redirect or download
-     */
-    public function _registrations_report_base( $method_name_for_getting_query_params )
-    {
-        if (! defined('EE_USE_OLD_CSV_REPORT_CLASS')) {
-            wp_redirect(EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                array(
-                    'page'        => 'espresso_batch',
-                    'batch'       => 'file',
-                    'EVT_ID'      => isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'] : null,
-                    'filters'     => urlencode(
-                        serialize(
-                            call_user_func(
-                                array( $this, $method_name_for_getting_query_params ),
-                                EEH_Array::is_set(
-                                    $this->_req_data,
-                                    'filters',
-                                    array()
-                                )
-                            )
-                        )
-                ),
-                'use_filters' => EEH_Array::is_set($this->_req_data, 'use_filters', false),
-                'job_handler' => urlencode('EventEspressoBatchRequest\JobHandlers\RegistrationsReport'),
-                'return_url'  => urlencode($this->_req_data['return_url']),
-            )));
-        } else {
-            $new_request_args = array(
-                'export' => 'report',
-                'action' => 'registrations_report_for_event',
-                'EVT_ID' => isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'] : null,
-            );
-            $this->_req_data = array_merge($this->_req_data, $new_request_args);
-            if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-                require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
-                $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
-                $EE_Export->export();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a registration report using only query parameters in the request
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function _registrations_report()
-    {
-        $this->_registrations_report_base('_get_registration_query_parameters');
-    }
-
-
-    public function _contact_list_export()
-    {
-        if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-            require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
-            $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
-            $EE_Export->export_attendees();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public function _contact_list_report()
-    {
-        if ( ! defined('EE_USE_OLD_CSV_REPORT_CLASS')) {
-            wp_redirect(EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                'page'        => 'espresso_batch',
-                'batch'       => 'file',
-                'job_handler' => urlencode('EventEspressoBatchRequest\JobHandlers\AttendeesReport'),
-                'return_url'  => urlencode($this->_req_data['return_url']),
-            )));
-        } else {
-            if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-                require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
-                $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
-                $EE_Export->report_attendees();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-
-
-    /***************************************        ATTENDEE DETAILS        ***************************************/
-    /**
-     * This duplicates the attendee object for the given incoming registration id and attendee_id.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _duplicate_attendee()
-    {
-        $action = ! empty($this->_req_data['return']) ? $this->_req_data['return'] : 'default';
-        //verify we have necessary info
-        if (empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Unable to create the contact for the registration because the required parameters are not present (_REG_ID )',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ), __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
-            );
-            $query_args = array('action' => $action);
-            $this->_redirect_after_action('', '', '', $query_args, true);
-        }
-        //okay necessary deets present... let's dupe the incoming attendee and attach to incoming registration.
-        $registration = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']);
-        $attendee     = $registration->attendee();
-        //remove relation of existing attendee on registration
-        $registration->_remove_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
-        //new attendee
-        $new_attendee = clone $attendee;
-        $new_attendee->set('ATT_ID', 0);
-        $new_attendee->save();
-        //add new attendee to reg
-        $registration->_add_relation_to($new_attendee, 'Attendee');
-        EE_Error::add_success(
-            esc_html__(
-                'New Contact record created.  Now make any edits you wish to make for this contact.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            )
-        );
-        //redirect to edit page for attendee
-        $query_args = array('post' => $new_attendee->ID(), 'action' => 'edit_attendee');
-        $this->_redirect_after_action('', '', '', $query_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Callback invoked by parent EE_Admin_CPT class hooked in on `save_post` wp hook.
-     * @param int      $post_id
-     * @param WP_POST $post
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws LogicException
-     * @throws InvalidFormSubmissionException
-     */
-    protected function _insert_update_cpt_item($post_id, $post)
-    {
-        $success  = true;
-        $attendee = $post instanceof WP_Post && $post->post_type === 'espresso_attendees'
-            ? EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_one_by_ID($post_id)
-            : null;
-        //for attendee updates
-        if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-            //note we should only be UPDATING attendees at this point.
-            $updated_fields = array(
-                'ATT_fname'     => $this->_req_data['ATT_fname'],
-                'ATT_lname'     => $this->_req_data['ATT_lname'],
-                'ATT_full_name' => $this->_req_data['ATT_fname'] . ' ' . $this->_req_data['ATT_lname'],
-                'ATT_address'   => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_address']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_address'] : '',
-                'ATT_address2'  => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_address2']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_address2'] : '',
-                'ATT_city'      => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_city']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_city'] : '',
-                'STA_ID'        => isset($this->_req_data['STA_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['STA_ID'] : '',
-                'CNT_ISO'       => isset($this->_req_data['CNT_ISO']) ? $this->_req_data['CNT_ISO'] : '',
-                'ATT_zip'       => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_zip']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_zip'] : '',
-            );
-            foreach ($updated_fields as $field => $value) {
-                $attendee->set($field, $value);
-            }
-
-            //process contact details metabox form handler (which will also save the attendee)
-            $contact_details_form = $this->getAttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler($attendee);
-            $success = $contact_details_form->process($this->_req_data);
-
-            $attendee_update_callbacks = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page__insert_update_cpt_item__attendee_update',
-                array()
-            );
-            foreach ($attendee_update_callbacks as $a_callback) {
-                if (false === call_user_func_array($a_callback, array($attendee, $this->_req_data))) {
-                    throw new EE_Error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'The %s callback given for the "FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page__insert_update_cpt_item__attendee_update" filter is not a valid callback.  Please check the spelling.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            $a_callback
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ($success === false) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Something went wrong with updating the meta table data for the registration.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public function trash_cpt_item($post_id)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    public function delete_cpt_item($post_id)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    public function restore_cpt_item($post_id)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _restore_cpt_item($post_id, $revision_id)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    public function attendee_editor_metaboxes()
-    {
-        $this->verify_cpt_object();
-        remove_meta_box(
-            'postexcerpt',
-            esc_html__('Excerpt', 'event_espresso'),
-            'post_excerpt_meta_box',
-            $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
-            'normal',
-            'core'
-        );
-        remove_meta_box('commentstatusdiv', $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action], 'normal', 'core');
-        if (post_type_supports('espresso_attendees', 'excerpt')) {
-            add_meta_box(
-                'postexcerpt',
-                esc_html__('Short Biography', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post_excerpt_meta_box',
-                $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
-                'normal'
-            );
-        }
-        if (post_type_supports('espresso_attendees', 'comments')) {
-            add_meta_box(
-                'commentsdiv',
-                esc_html__('Notes on the Contact', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post_comment_meta_box',
-                $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
-                'normal',
-                'core'
-            );
-        }
-        add_meta_box(
-            'attendee_contact_info',
-            esc_html__('Contact Info', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'attendee_contact_info'),
-            $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
-            'side',
-            'core'
-        );
-        add_meta_box(
-            'attendee_details_address',
-            esc_html__('Address Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'attendee_address_details'),
-            $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
-            'normal',
-            'core'
-        );
-        add_meta_box(
-            'attendee_registrations',
-            esc_html__('Registrations for this Contact', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'attendee_registrations_meta_box'),
-            $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
-            'normal',
-            'high'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Metabox for attendee contact info
-     *
-     * @param  WP_Post $post wp post object
-     * @return string attendee contact info ( and form )
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws LogicException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function attendee_contact_info($post)
-    {
-        //get attendee object ( should already have it )
-        $form = $this->getAttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler($this->_cpt_model_obj);
-        $form->enqueueStylesAndScripts();
-        echo $form->display();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return form handler for the contact details metabox
-     *
-     * @param EE_Attendee $attendee
-     * @return AttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function getAttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler(EE_Attendee $attendee)
-    {
-        return new AttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler($attendee, EE_Registry::instance());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Metabox for attendee details
-     *
-     * @param  WP_Post $post wp post object
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function attendee_address_details($post)
-    {
-        //get attendee object (should already have it)
-        $this->_template_args['attendee']     = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
-        $this->_template_args['state_html']   = EEH_Form_Fields::generate_form_input(
-            new EE_Question_Form_Input(
-                EE_Question::new_instance(
-                    array(
-                        'QST_ID'           => 0,
-                        'QST_display_text' => esc_html__('State/Province', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'QST_system'       => 'admin-state',
-                    )
-                ),
-                EE_Answer::new_instance(
-                    array(
-                        'ANS_ID'    => 0,
-                        'ANS_value' => $this->_cpt_model_obj->state_ID(),
-                    )
-                ),
-                array(
-                    'input_id'       => 'STA_ID',
-                    'input_name'     => 'STA_ID',
-                    'input_prefix'   => '',
-                    'append_qstn_id' => false,
-                )
-            )
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['country_html'] = EEH_Form_Fields::generate_form_input(
-            new EE_Question_Form_Input(
-                EE_Question::new_instance(
-                    array(
-                        'QST_ID'           => 0,
-                        'QST_display_text' => esc_html__('Country', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'QST_system'       => 'admin-country',
-                    )
-                ),
-                EE_Answer::new_instance(
-                    array(
-                        'ANS_ID'    => 0,
-                        'ANS_value' => $this->_cpt_model_obj->country_ID(),
-                    )
-                ),
-                array(
-                    'input_id'       => 'CNT_ISO',
-                    'input_name'     => 'CNT_ISO',
-                    'input_prefix'   => '',
-                    'append_qstn_id' => false,
-                )
-            )
-        );
-        $template                             =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_address_details_metabox_content.template.php';
-        EEH_Template::display_template($template, $this->_template_args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        _attendee_details
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param $post
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function attendee_registrations_meta_box($post)
-    {
-        $this->_template_args['attendee']      = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
-        $this->_template_args['registrations'] = $this->_cpt_model_obj->get_many_related('Registration');
-        $template                              =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_registrations_main_meta_box.template.php';
-        EEH_Template::display_template($template, $this->_template_args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * add in the form fields for the attendee edit
-     *
-     * @param  WP_Post $post wp post object
-     * @return string html for new form.
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function after_title_form_fields($post)
-    {
-        if ($post->post_type == 'espresso_attendees') {
-            $template                  = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_details_after_title_form_fields.template.php';
-            $template_args['attendee'] = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
-            EEH_Template::display_template($template, $template_args);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        _trash_or_restore_attendee
-     *
-     * @param boolean $trash - whether to move item to trash (TRUE) or restore it (FALSE)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @access protected
-     */
-    protected function _trash_or_restore_attendees($trash = true)
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        $ATT_MDL = EEM_Attendee::instance();
-        $success = 1;
-        //Checkboxes
-        if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
-            $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-            // cycle thru checkboxes
-            while (list($ATT_ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                $updated = $trash ? $ATT_MDL->update_by_ID(array('status' => 'trash'), $ATT_ID)
-                    : $ATT_MDL->update_by_ID(array('status' => 'publish'), $ATT_ID);
-                if ( ! $updated) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // grab single id and delete
-            $ATT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['ATT_ID']);
-            //get attendee
-            $att     = $ATT_MDL->get_one_by_ID($ATT_ID);
-            $updated = $trash ? $att->set_status('trash') : $att->set_status('publish');
-            $updated = $att->save();
-            if ( ! $updated) {
-                $success = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        $what        = $success > 1
-            ? esc_html__('Contacts', 'event_espresso')
-            : esc_html__('Contact', 'event_espresso');
-        $action_desc = $trash
-            ? esc_html__('moved to the trash', 'event_espresso')
-            : esc_html__('restored', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, $what, $action_desc, array('action' => 'contact_list'));
-    }
+		}
+		$template_args = array(
+			'title'                    => '',
+			'content'                  => '',
+			'step_button_text'         => '',
+			'show_notification_toggle' => false,
+		);
+		//to indicate we're processing a new registration
+		$hidden_fields = array(
+			'processing_registration' => array(
+				'type'  => 'hidden',
+				'value' => 0,
+			),
+			'event_id'                => array(
+				'type'  => 'hidden',
+				'value' => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
+			),
+		);
+		//if the cart is empty then we know we're at step one so we'll display ticket selector
+		$cart = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->cart();
+		$step = ! $cart instanceof EE_Cart ? 'ticket' : 'questions';
+		switch ($step) {
+			case 'ticket' :
+				$hidden_fields['processing_registration']['value'] = 1;
+				$template_args['title']                            = esc_html__(
+					'Step One: Select the Ticket for this registration',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+				$template_args['content']                          =
+					EED_Ticket_Selector::instance()->display_ticket_selector($this->_reg_event);
+				$template_args['step_button_text']                 = esc_html__(
+					'Add Tickets and Continue to Registrant Details',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+				$template_args['show_notification_toggle']         = false;
+				break;
+			case 'questions' :
+				$hidden_fields['processing_registration']['value'] = 2;
+				$template_args['title']                            = esc_html__(
+					'Step Two: Add Registrant Details for this Registration',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+				//in theory we should be able to run EED_SPCO at this point because the cart should have been setup
+				// properly by the first process_reg_step run.
+				$template_args['content']                  =
+					EED_Single_Page_Checkout::registration_checkout_for_admin();
+				$template_args['step_button_text']         = esc_html__(
+					'Save Registration and Continue to Details',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+				$template_args['show_notification_toggle'] = true;
+				break;
+		}
+		//we come back to the process_registration_step route.
+		$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('process_reg_step', $hidden_fields);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_register_new_attendee_step_content.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        set_reg_event
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _set_reg_event()
+	{
+		if (is_object($this->_reg_event)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		$EVT_ID = (! empty($this->_req_data['event_id'])) ? absint($this->_req_data['event_id']) : false;
+		if ( ! $EVT_ID) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$this->_reg_event = EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($EVT_ID);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * process_reg_step
+	 *
+	 * @access        public
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function process_reg_step()
+	{
+		EE_System::do_not_cache();
+		$this->_set_reg_event();
+		EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->set_espresso_page(true);
+		EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->set('uts', time());
+		//what step are we on?
+		$cart = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->cart();
+		$step = ! $cart instanceof EE_Cart ? 'ticket' : 'questions';
+		//if doing ajax then we need to verify the nonce
+		if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
+			$nonce = isset($this->_req_data[$this->_req_nonce])
+				? sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data[$this->_req_nonce]) : '';
+			$this->_verify_nonce($nonce, $this->_req_nonce);
+		}
+		switch ($step) {
+			case 'ticket' :
+				//process ticket selection
+				$success = EED_Ticket_Selector::instance()->process_ticket_selections();
+				if ($success) {
+					EE_Error::add_success(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Tickets Selected. Now complete the registration.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					);
+				} else {
+					$query_args['step_error'] = $this->_req_data['step_error'] = true;
+				}
+				if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
+					$this->new_registration(); //display next step
+				} else {
+					$query_args = array(
+						'action'                  => 'new_registration',
+						'processing_registration' => 1,
+						'event_id'                => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
+						'uts'                     => time(),
+					);
+					$this->_redirect_after_action(
+						false,
+						'',
+						'',
+						$query_args,
+						true
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'questions' :
+				if (! isset(
+					$this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change'],
+					$this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications'])
+				) {
+					add_filter('FHEE__EED_Messages___maybe_registration__deliver_notifications', '__return_false', 15);
+				}
+				//process registration
+				$transaction = EED_Single_Page_Checkout::instance()->process_registration_from_admin();
+				if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
+					$grand_total = $cart->get_cart_grand_total();
+					if ($grand_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+						$grand_total->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn();
+					}
+				}
+				if ( ! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+					$query_args = array(
+						'action'                  => 'new_registration',
+						'processing_registration' => 2,
+						'event_id'                => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
+						'uts'                     => time(),
+					);
+					if (defined('DOING_AJAX')) {
+						//display registration form again because there are errors (maybe validation?)
+						$this->new_registration();
+						return;
+					} else {
+						$this->_redirect_after_action(
+							false,
+							'',
+							'',
+							$query_args,
+							true
+						);
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+				// maybe update status, and make sure to save transaction if not done already
+				if ( ! $transaction->update_status_based_on_total_paid()) {
+					$transaction->save();
+				}
+				EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+				$this->_req_data = array();
+				$query_args      = array(
+					'action'        => 'redirect_to_txn',
+					'TXN_ID'        => $transaction->ID(),
+					'EVT_ID'        => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
+					'event_name'    => urlencode($this->_reg_event->name()),
+					'redirect_from' => 'new_registration',
+				);
+				$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $query_args, true);
+				break;
+		}
+		//what are you looking here for?  Should be nothing to do at this point.
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * redirect_to_txn
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function redirect_to_txn()
+	{
+		EE_System::do_not_cache();
+		EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+		$query_args = array(
+			'action' => 'view_transaction',
+			'TXN_ID' => isset($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) : 0,
+			'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
+		);
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'], $this->_req_data['redirect_from'])) {
+			$query_args['EVT_ID']        = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
+			$query_args['event_name']    = urlencode($this->_req_data['event_name']);
+			$query_args['redirect_from'] = $this->_req_data['redirect_from'];
+		}
+		EE_Error::add_success(
+			esc_html__(
+				'Registration Created.  Please review the transaction and add any payments as necessary',
+				'event_espresso'
+			)
+		);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $query_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        generates HTML for the Attendee Contact List
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _attendee_contact_list_table()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		$this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Contacts', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get_attendees
+	 *
+	 * @param      $per_page
+	 * @param bool $count whether to return count or data.
+	 * @param bool $trash
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @access public
+	 */
+	public function get_attendees($per_page, $count = false, $trash = false)
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		require_once(REG_ADMIN . 'EE_Attendee_Contact_List_Table.class.php');
+		$ATT_MDL                    = EEM_Attendee::instance();
+		$this->_req_data['orderby'] = ! empty($this->_req_data['orderby']) ? $this->_req_data['orderby'] : '';
+		switch ($this->_req_data['orderby']) {
+			case 'ATT_ID':
+				$orderby = 'ATT_ID';
+				break;
+			case 'ATT_fname':
+				$orderby = 'ATT_fname';
+				break;
+			case 'ATT_email':
+				$orderby = 'ATT_email';
+				break;
+			case 'ATT_city':
+				$orderby = 'ATT_city';
+				break;
+			case 'STA_ID':
+				$orderby = 'STA_ID';
+				break;
+			case 'CNT_ID':
+				$orderby = 'CNT_ID';
+				break;
+			case 'Registration_Count':
+				$orderby = 'Registration_Count';
+				break;
+			default:
+				$orderby = 'ATT_lname';
+		}
+		$sort         = (isset($this->_req_data['order']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['order']))
+			? $this->_req_data['order']
+			: 'ASC';
+		$current_page = isset($this->_req_data['paged']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['paged'])
+			? $this->_req_data['paged']
+			: 1;
+		$per_page     = isset($per_page) && ! empty($per_page) ? $per_page : 10;
+		$per_page     = isset($this->_req_data['perpage']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
+			? $this->_req_data['perpage']
+			: $per_page;
+		$_where       = array();
+		if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['s'])) {
+			$sstr         = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
+			$_where['OR'] = array(
+				'Registration.Event.EVT_name'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'Registration.Event.EVT_desc'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'Registration.Event.EVT_short_desc' => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_fname'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_lname'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_short_bio'                     => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_email'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_address'                       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_address2'                      => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_city'                          => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'Country.CNT_name'                  => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'State.STA_name'                    => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'ATT_phone'                         => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'Registration.REG_final_price'      => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'Registration.REG_code'             => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+				'Registration.REG_group_size'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
+			);
+		}
+		$offset = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
+		$limit  = $count ? null : array($offset, $per_page);
+		$query_args = array(
+			$_where,
+			'extra_selects' => array('Registration_Count' => array('Registration.REG_ID', 'count', '%d')),
+			'limit' => $limit
+		);
+		if (! $count) {
+			$query_args['order_by'] = array($orderby => $sort);
+		}
+		if ($trash) {
+			$query_args[0]['status'] = array('!=', 'publish');
+			$all_attendees    = $count
+				? $ATT_MDL->count($query_args, 'ATT_ID', true)
+				: $ATT_MDL->get_all($query_args);
+		} else {
+			$query_args[0]['status'] = array('IN', array('publish'));
+			$all_attendees    = $count
+				? $ATT_MDL->count($query_args, 'ATT_ID', true)
+				: $ATT_MDL->get_all($query_args);
+		}
+		return $all_attendees;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is just taking care of resending the registration confirmation
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _resend_registration()
+	{
+		$this->_process_resend_registration();
+		$query_args = isset($this->_req_data['redirect_to'])
+			? array('action' => $this->_req_data['redirect_to'], '_REG_ID' => $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
+			: array('action' => 'default');
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', $query_args, true);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a registration report, but accepts the name of a method to use for preparing the query parameters
+	 * to use when selecting registrations
+	 * @param string $method_name_for_getting_query_params the name of the method (on this class) to use for preparing
+	 *                                                     the query parameters from the request
+	 * @return void ends the request with a redirect or download
+	 */
+	public function _registrations_report_base( $method_name_for_getting_query_params )
+	{
+		if (! defined('EE_USE_OLD_CSV_REPORT_CLASS')) {
+			wp_redirect(EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+				array(
+					'page'        => 'espresso_batch',
+					'batch'       => 'file',
+					'EVT_ID'      => isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'] : null,
+					'filters'     => urlencode(
+						serialize(
+							call_user_func(
+								array( $this, $method_name_for_getting_query_params ),
+								EEH_Array::is_set(
+									$this->_req_data,
+									'filters',
+									array()
+								)
+							)
+						)
+				),
+				'use_filters' => EEH_Array::is_set($this->_req_data, 'use_filters', false),
+				'job_handler' => urlencode('EventEspressoBatchRequest\JobHandlers\RegistrationsReport'),
+				'return_url'  => urlencode($this->_req_data['return_url']),
+			)));
+		} else {
+			$new_request_args = array(
+				'export' => 'report',
+				'action' => 'registrations_report_for_event',
+				'EVT_ID' => isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'] : null,
+			);
+			$this->_req_data = array_merge($this->_req_data, $new_request_args);
+			if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+				require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+				$EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
+				$EE_Export->export();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a registration report using only query parameters in the request
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function _registrations_report()
+	{
+		$this->_registrations_report_base('_get_registration_query_parameters');
+	}
+
+
+	public function _contact_list_export()
+	{
+		if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+			require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+			$EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
+			$EE_Export->export_attendees();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	public function _contact_list_report()
+	{
+		if ( ! defined('EE_USE_OLD_CSV_REPORT_CLASS')) {
+			wp_redirect(EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+				'page'        => 'espresso_batch',
+				'batch'       => 'file',
+				'job_handler' => urlencode('EventEspressoBatchRequest\JobHandlers\AttendeesReport'),
+				'return_url'  => urlencode($this->_req_data['return_url']),
+			)));
+		} else {
+			if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+				require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+				$EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
+				$EE_Export->report_attendees();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+
+
+	/***************************************        ATTENDEE DETAILS        ***************************************/
+	/**
+	 * This duplicates the attendee object for the given incoming registration id and attendee_id.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _duplicate_attendee()
+	{
+		$action = ! empty($this->_req_data['return']) ? $this->_req_data['return'] : 'default';
+		//verify we have necessary info
+		if (empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Unable to create the contact for the registration because the required parameters are not present (_REG_ID )',
+					'event_espresso'
+				), __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__
+			);
+			$query_args = array('action' => $action);
+			$this->_redirect_after_action('', '', '', $query_args, true);
+		}
+		//okay necessary deets present... let's dupe the incoming attendee and attach to incoming registration.
+		$registration = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']);
+		$attendee     = $registration->attendee();
+		//remove relation of existing attendee on registration
+		$registration->_remove_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
+		//new attendee
+		$new_attendee = clone $attendee;
+		$new_attendee->set('ATT_ID', 0);
+		$new_attendee->save();
+		//add new attendee to reg
+		$registration->_add_relation_to($new_attendee, 'Attendee');
+		EE_Error::add_success(
+			esc_html__(
+				'New Contact record created.  Now make any edits you wish to make for this contact.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			)
+		);
+		//redirect to edit page for attendee
+		$query_args = array('post' => $new_attendee->ID(), 'action' => 'edit_attendee');
+		$this->_redirect_after_action('', '', '', $query_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Callback invoked by parent EE_Admin_CPT class hooked in on `save_post` wp hook.
+	 * @param int      $post_id
+	 * @param WP_POST $post
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws LogicException
+	 * @throws InvalidFormSubmissionException
+	 */
+	protected function _insert_update_cpt_item($post_id, $post)
+	{
+		$success  = true;
+		$attendee = $post instanceof WP_Post && $post->post_type === 'espresso_attendees'
+			? EEM_Attendee::instance()->get_one_by_ID($post_id)
+			: null;
+		//for attendee updates
+		if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+			//note we should only be UPDATING attendees at this point.
+			$updated_fields = array(
+				'ATT_fname'     => $this->_req_data['ATT_fname'],
+				'ATT_lname'     => $this->_req_data['ATT_lname'],
+				'ATT_full_name' => $this->_req_data['ATT_fname'] . ' ' . $this->_req_data['ATT_lname'],
+				'ATT_address'   => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_address']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_address'] : '',
+				'ATT_address2'  => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_address2']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_address2'] : '',
+				'ATT_city'      => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_city']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_city'] : '',
+				'STA_ID'        => isset($this->_req_data['STA_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['STA_ID'] : '',
+				'CNT_ISO'       => isset($this->_req_data['CNT_ISO']) ? $this->_req_data['CNT_ISO'] : '',
+				'ATT_zip'       => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_zip']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_zip'] : '',
+			);
+			foreach ($updated_fields as $field => $value) {
+				$attendee->set($field, $value);
+			}
+
+			//process contact details metabox form handler (which will also save the attendee)
+			$contact_details_form = $this->getAttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler($attendee);
+			$success = $contact_details_form->process($this->_req_data);
+
+			$attendee_update_callbacks = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page__insert_update_cpt_item__attendee_update',
+				array()
+			);
+			foreach ($attendee_update_callbacks as $a_callback) {
+				if (false === call_user_func_array($a_callback, array($attendee, $this->_req_data))) {
+					throw new EE_Error(
+						sprintf(
+							esc_html__(
+								'The %s callback given for the "FHEE__Registrations_Admin_Page__insert_update_cpt_item__attendee_update" filter is not a valid callback.  Please check the spelling.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							$a_callback
+						)
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($success === false) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Something went wrong with updating the meta table data for the registration.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	public function trash_cpt_item($post_id)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	public function delete_cpt_item($post_id)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	public function restore_cpt_item($post_id)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _restore_cpt_item($post_id, $revision_id)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	public function attendee_editor_metaboxes()
+	{
+		$this->verify_cpt_object();
+		remove_meta_box(
+			'postexcerpt',
+			esc_html__('Excerpt', 'event_espresso'),
+			'post_excerpt_meta_box',
+			$this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
+			'normal',
+			'core'
+		);
+		remove_meta_box('commentstatusdiv', $this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action], 'normal', 'core');
+		if (post_type_supports('espresso_attendees', 'excerpt')) {
+			add_meta_box(
+				'postexcerpt',
+				esc_html__('Short Biography', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post_excerpt_meta_box',
+				$this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
+				'normal'
+			);
+		}
+		if (post_type_supports('espresso_attendees', 'comments')) {
+			add_meta_box(
+				'commentsdiv',
+				esc_html__('Notes on the Contact', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post_comment_meta_box',
+				$this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
+				'normal',
+				'core'
+			);
+		}
+		add_meta_box(
+			'attendee_contact_info',
+			esc_html__('Contact Info', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'attendee_contact_info'),
+			$this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
+			'side',
+			'core'
+		);
+		add_meta_box(
+			'attendee_details_address',
+			esc_html__('Address Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'attendee_address_details'),
+			$this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
+			'normal',
+			'core'
+		);
+		add_meta_box(
+			'attendee_registrations',
+			esc_html__('Registrations for this Contact', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'attendee_registrations_meta_box'),
+			$this->_cpt_routes[$this->_req_action],
+			'normal',
+			'high'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Metabox for attendee contact info
+	 *
+	 * @param  WP_Post $post wp post object
+	 * @return string attendee contact info ( and form )
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws LogicException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function attendee_contact_info($post)
+	{
+		//get attendee object ( should already have it )
+		$form = $this->getAttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler($this->_cpt_model_obj);
+		$form->enqueueStylesAndScripts();
+		echo $form->display();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return form handler for the contact details metabox
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Attendee $attendee
+	 * @return AttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function getAttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler(EE_Attendee $attendee)
+	{
+		return new AttendeeContactDetailsMetaboxFormHandler($attendee, EE_Registry::instance());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Metabox for attendee details
+	 *
+	 * @param  WP_Post $post wp post object
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function attendee_address_details($post)
+	{
+		//get attendee object (should already have it)
+		$this->_template_args['attendee']     = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
+		$this->_template_args['state_html']   = EEH_Form_Fields::generate_form_input(
+			new EE_Question_Form_Input(
+				EE_Question::new_instance(
+					array(
+						'QST_ID'           => 0,
+						'QST_display_text' => esc_html__('State/Province', 'event_espresso'),
+						'QST_system'       => 'admin-state',
+					)
+				),
+				EE_Answer::new_instance(
+					array(
+						'ANS_ID'    => 0,
+						'ANS_value' => $this->_cpt_model_obj->state_ID(),
+					)
+				),
+				array(
+					'input_id'       => 'STA_ID',
+					'input_name'     => 'STA_ID',
+					'input_prefix'   => '',
+					'append_qstn_id' => false,
+				)
+			)
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['country_html'] = EEH_Form_Fields::generate_form_input(
+			new EE_Question_Form_Input(
+				EE_Question::new_instance(
+					array(
+						'QST_ID'           => 0,
+						'QST_display_text' => esc_html__('Country', 'event_espresso'),
+						'QST_system'       => 'admin-country',
+					)
+				),
+				EE_Answer::new_instance(
+					array(
+						'ANS_ID'    => 0,
+						'ANS_value' => $this->_cpt_model_obj->country_ID(),
+					)
+				),
+				array(
+					'input_id'       => 'CNT_ISO',
+					'input_name'     => 'CNT_ISO',
+					'input_prefix'   => '',
+					'append_qstn_id' => false,
+				)
+			)
+		);
+		$template                             =
+			REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_address_details_metabox_content.template.php';
+		EEH_Template::display_template($template, $this->_template_args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        _attendee_details
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param $post
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function attendee_registrations_meta_box($post)
+	{
+		$this->_template_args['attendee']      = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
+		$this->_template_args['registrations'] = $this->_cpt_model_obj->get_many_related('Registration');
+		$template                              =
+			REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_registrations_main_meta_box.template.php';
+		EEH_Template::display_template($template, $this->_template_args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * add in the form fields for the attendee edit
+	 *
+	 * @param  WP_Post $post wp post object
+	 * @return string html for new form.
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function after_title_form_fields($post)
+	{
+		if ($post->post_type == 'espresso_attendees') {
+			$template                  = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_details_after_title_form_fields.template.php';
+			$template_args['attendee'] = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
+			EEH_Template::display_template($template, $template_args);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        _trash_or_restore_attendee
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $trash - whether to move item to trash (TRUE) or restore it (FALSE)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @access protected
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_or_restore_attendees($trash = true)
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		$ATT_MDL = EEM_Attendee::instance();
+		$success = 1;
+		//Checkboxes
+		if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+			// if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
+			$success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+			// cycle thru checkboxes
+			while (list($ATT_ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+				$updated = $trash ? $ATT_MDL->update_by_ID(array('status' => 'trash'), $ATT_ID)
+					: $ATT_MDL->update_by_ID(array('status' => 'publish'), $ATT_ID);
+				if ( ! $updated) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// grab single id and delete
+			$ATT_ID = absint($this->_req_data['ATT_ID']);
+			//get attendee
+			$att     = $ATT_MDL->get_one_by_ID($ATT_ID);
+			$updated = $trash ? $att->set_status('trash') : $att->set_status('publish');
+			$updated = $att->save();
+			if ( ! $updated) {
+				$success = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		$what        = $success > 1
+			? esc_html__('Contacts', 'event_espresso')
+			: esc_html__('Contact', 'event_espresso');
+		$action_desc = $trash
+			? esc_html__('moved to the trash', 'event_espresso')
+			: esc_html__('restored', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, $what, $action_desc, array('action' => 'contact_list'));
+	}
 
 }

Spacing +93 added lines, -93 removed lines

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ 
         // when adding a new registration...
         if (isset($this->_req_data['action']) && $this->_req_data['action'] === 'new_registration') {
             EE_System::do_not_cache();
-            if (! isset($this->_req_data['processing_registration'])
+            if ( ! isset($this->_req_data['processing_registration'])
                  || absint($this->_req_data['processing_registration']) !== 1
             ) {
                 // and it's NOT the attendee information reg step
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ 
     public function _set_page_routes()
     {
         $this->_get_registration_status_array();
-        $reg_id             = ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
+        $reg_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['_REG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
             ? $this->_req_data['_REG_ID'] : 0;
         $reg_id = empty($reg_id) && ! empty($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID'])
             ? $this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID']
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ 
         //style
         wp_register_style(
             'espresso_reg',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_registrations_admin.css',
+            REG_ASSETS_URL.'espresso_registrations_admin.css',
             array('ee-admin-css'),
             EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
         );
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ 
         //script
         wp_register_script(
             'espresso_reg',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_registrations_admin.js',
+            REG_ASSETS_URL.'espresso_registrations_admin.js',
             array('jquery-ui-datepicker', 'jquery-ui-draggable', 'ee_admin_js'),
             EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
             true
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ 
         wp_dequeue_style('espresso_reg');
         wp_register_style(
             'espresso_att',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_attendees_admin.css',
+            REG_ASSETS_URL.'espresso_attendees_admin.css',
             array('ee-admin-css'),
             EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
         );
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ 
     {
         wp_register_script(
             'ee-spco-for-admin',
-            REG_ASSETS_URL . 'spco_for_admin.js',
+            REG_ASSETS_URL.'spco_for_admin.js',
             array('underscore', 'jquery'),
             EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
             true
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ 
                     'trash_registrations' => esc_html__('Trash Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
                 ),
             );
-            $this->_views['trash']      = array(
+            $this->_views['trash'] = array(
                 'slug'        => 'trash',
                 'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
                 'count'       => 0,
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ 
         }
         $sc_items = array(
             'approved_status'   => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
                 'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                     EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
                     false,
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ 
                 ),
             ),
             'pending_status'    => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
+                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
                 'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                     EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
                     false,
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ 
                 ),
             ),
             'wait_list'         => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
+                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
                 'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                     EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list,
                     false,
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ 
                 ),
             ),
             'incomplete_status' => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
+                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
                 'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                     EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
                     false,
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ 
                 ),
             ),
             'not_approved'      => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
+                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
                 'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                     EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
                     false,
@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ 
                 ),
             ),
             'declined_status'   => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
+                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
                 'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                     EEM_Registration::status_id_declined,
                     false,
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ 
                 ),
             ),
             'cancelled_status'  => array(
-                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
+                'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
                 'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                     EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
                     false,
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ 
         $EVT_ID                                    = ! empty($this->_req_data['event_id'])
             ? absint($this->_req_data['event_id'])
             : 0;
-        $ATT_ID = !empty($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
+        $ATT_ID = ! empty($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
             ? absint($this->_req_data['ATT_ID'])
             : 0;
         if ($ATT_ID) {
@@ -1033,13 +1033,13 @@ 
                         'event_espresso'
                     ),
                     '<h3 style="line-height:1.5em;">',
-                    '<a href="' . EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+                    '<a href="'.EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
                         array(
                             'action' => 'edit_attendee',
                             'post' => $ATT_ID
                         ),
                         REG_ADMIN_URL
-                    ) . '">' . $attendee->full_name() . '</a>',
+                    ).'">'.$attendee->full_name().'</a>',
                     '</h3>'
                 );
             }
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ 
                 'espresso_registrations_new_registration',
                 $EVT_ID
             )) {
-                $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+                $this->_admin_page_title .= ' '.$this->get_action_link_or_button(
                     'new_registration',
                     'add-registrant',
                     array('event_id' => $EVT_ID),
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ 
                 $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= ' &nbsp;<span class="drk-grey-text">';
                 $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= '<span class="dashicons dashicons-calendar"></span>';
                 $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= $datetime->name();
-                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= ' ( ' . $datetime->start_date() . ' )';
+                $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= ' ( '.$datetime->start_date().' )';
                 $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] .= '</span></h3>';
             }
         }
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ 
             'caps'                     => EEM_Registration::caps_read_admin,
             'default_where_conditions' => 'this_model_only',
         );
-        if (! $count) {
+        if ( ! $count) {
             $query_params = array_merge(
                 $query_params,
                 $this->_get_orderby_for_registrations_query(),
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ 
     protected function addAttendeeIdToWhereConditions(array $request)
     {
         $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['ATT_ID'])) {
+        if ( ! empty($request['ATT_ID'])) {
             $where['ATT_ID'] = absint($request['ATT_ID']);
         }
         return $where;
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ 
     protected function _add_event_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
     {
         $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['event_id'])) {
+        if ( ! empty($request['event_id'])) {
             $where['EVT_ID'] = absint($request['event_id']);
         }
         return $where;
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ 
     protected function _add_category_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
     {
         $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['EVT_CAT']) && (int)$request['EVT_CAT'] !== -1) {
+        if ( ! empty($request['EVT_CAT']) && (int) $request['EVT_CAT'] !== -1) {
             $where['Event.Term_Taxonomy.term_id'] = absint($request['EVT_CAT']);
         }
         return $where;
@@ -1266,10 +1266,10 @@ 
     protected function _add_datetime_id_to_where_conditions(array $request)
     {
         $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['datetime_id'])) {
+        if ( ! empty($request['datetime_id'])) {
             $where['Ticket.Datetime.DTT_ID'] = absint($request['datetime_id']);
         }
-        if (! empty($request['DTT_ID'])) {
+        if ( ! empty($request['DTT_ID'])) {
             $where['Ticket.Datetime.DTT_ID'] = absint($request['DTT_ID']);
         }
         return $where;
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ 
          * If not filtering by specified status, then we show all registrations excluding incomplete registrations
          * UNLESS viewing trashed registrations.
          */
-        if (! empty($registration_status)) {
+        if ( ! empty($registration_status)) {
             $where['STS_ID'] = $registration_status;
         } else {
             //make sure we exclude incomplete registrations, but only if not trashed.
@@ -1338,12 +1338,12 @@ 
                 array(
                     EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
                         'REG_date',
-                        $now . ' 00:00:00',
+                        $now.' 00:00:00',
                         'Y-m-d H:i:s'
                     ),
                     EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
                         'REG_date',
-                        $now . ' 23:59:59',
+                        $now.' 23:59:59',
                         'Y-m-d H:i:s'
                     ),
                 ),
@@ -1356,12 +1356,12 @@ 
                 array(
                     EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
                         'REG_date',
-                        $current_year_and_month . '-01 00:00:00',
+                        $current_year_and_month.'-01 00:00:00',
                         'Y-m-d H:i:s'
                     ),
                     EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
                         'REG_date',
-                        $current_year_and_month . '-' . $days_this_month . ' 23:59:59',
+                        $current_year_and_month.'-'.$days_this_month.' 23:59:59',
                         'Y-m-d H:i:s'
                     ),
                 ),
@@ -1376,18 +1376,18 @@ 
                 : '';
             //if there is not a month or year then we can't go further
             if ($month_requested && $year_requested) {
-                $days_in_month     = date('t', strtotime($year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-' . '01'));
+                $days_in_month     = date('t', strtotime($year_requested.'-'.$month_requested.'-'.'01'));
                 $where['REG_date'] = array(
                     'BETWEEN',
                     array(
                         EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
                             'REG_date',
-                            $year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-01 00:00:00',
+                            $year_requested.'-'.$month_requested.'-01 00:00:00',
                             'Y-m-d H:i:s'
                         ),
                         EEM_Registration::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
                             'REG_date',
-                            $year_requested . '-' . $month_requested . '-' . $days_in_month . ' 23:59:59',
+                            $year_requested.'-'.$month_requested.'-'.$days_in_month.' 23:59:59',
                             'Y-m-d H:i:s'
                         ),
                     ),
@@ -1407,8 +1407,8 @@ 
     protected function _add_search_to_where_conditions(array $request)
     {
         $where = array();
-        if (! empty($request['s'])) {
-            $search_string = '%' . sanitize_text_field($request['s']) . '%';
+        if ( ! empty($request['s'])) {
+            $search_string = '%'.sanitize_text_field($request['s']).'%';
             $where['OR*search_conditions'] = array(
                 'Event.EVT_name'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
                 'Event.EVT_desc'                          => array('LIKE', $search_string),
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ 
             : $per_page;
 
         //-1 means return all results so get out if that's set.
-        if ((int)$per_page === -1) {
+        if ((int) $per_page === -1) {
             return array();
         }
         $per_page = absint($per_page);
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ 
                 ),
                 REG_ADMIN_URL
             );
-            $this->_template_args['filtered_transactions_link']  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+            $this->_template_args['filtered_transactions_link'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
                 array(
                     'action' => 'default',
                     'EVT_ID' => $event_id,
@@ -1589,7 +1589,7 @@ 
                 ),
                 admin_url('admin.php')
             );
-            $this->_template_args['event_link']                  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+            $this->_template_args['event_link'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
                 array(
                     'page'   => 'espresso_events',
                     'action' => 'edit',
@@ -1598,12 +1598,12 @@ 
                 admin_url('admin.php')
             );
             //next and previous links
-            $next_reg                                      = $this->_registration->next(
+            $next_reg = $this->_registration->next(
                 null,
                 array(),
                 'REG_ID'
             );
-            $this->_template_args['next_registration']     = $next_reg
+            $this->_template_args['next_registration'] = $next_reg
                 ? $this->_next_link(
                     EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
                         array(
@@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@ 
                     'dashicons dashicons-arrow-right ee-icon-size-22'
                 )
                 : '';
-            $previous_reg                                  = $this->_registration->previous(
+            $previous_reg = $this->_registration->previous(
                 null,
                 array(),
                 'REG_ID'
@@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@ 
                 )
                 : '';
             // grab header
-            $template_path                             = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_header.template.php';
+            $template_path                             = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_details_header.template.php';
             $this->_template_args['REG_ID']            = $this->_registration->ID();
             $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
                 $template_path,
@@ -1753,7 +1753,7 @@ 
                             EEH_HTML::strong(
                                 $this->_registration->pretty_status(),
                                 '',
-                                'status-' . $this->_registration->status_ID(),
+                                'status-'.$this->_registration->status_ID(),
                                 'line-height: 1em; font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold;'
                             )
                         )
@@ -1833,11 +1833,11 @@ 
     {
         if (isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form'])) {
             $REG_IDs = isset($this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID'])
-                ? (array)$this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID']
+                ? (array) $this->_req_data['reg_status_change_form']['REG_ID']
                 : array();
         } else {
             $REG_IDs = isset($this->_req_data['_REG_ID'])
-                ? (array)$this->_req_data['_REG_ID']
+                ? (array) $this->_req_data['_REG_ID']
                 : array();
         }
         // sanitize $REG_IDs
@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ 
     {
         $success = false;
         // typecast $REG_IDs
-        $REG_IDs = (array)$REG_IDs;
+        $REG_IDs = (array) $REG_IDs;
         if ( ! empty($REG_IDs)) {
             $success = true;
             // set default status if none is passed
@@ -2050,7 +2050,7 @@ 
             $action,
             $notify
         );
-        $method = $action . '_registration';
+        $method = $action.'_registration';
         if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
             $this->$method($notify);
         }
@@ -2168,7 +2168,7 @@ 
             $filtered_line_item_tree,
             array('EE_Registration' => $this->_registration)
         );
-        $attendee                                = $this->_registration->attendee();
+        $attendee = $this->_registration->attendee();
         if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
             'ee_read_transaction',
             'espresso_transactions_view_transaction'
@@ -2247,7 +2247,7 @@ 
                 'Payment method response',
                 'event_espresso'
             );
-            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['class']   = 'regular-text';
+            $this->_template_args['reg_details']['response_msg']['class'] = 'regular-text';
         }
         $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['value'] = $reg_details['registration_session'];
         $this->_template_args['reg_details']['registration_session']['label'] = esc_html__(
@@ -2275,7 +2275,7 @@ 
         $this->_template_args['REG_ID']                                       = $this->_registration->ID();
         $this->_template_args['event_id']                                     = $this->_registration->event_ID();
         $template_path                                                        =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_details.template.php';
+            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_details.template.php';
         echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
     }
 
@@ -2304,7 +2304,7 @@ 
             $this->_template_args['reg_questions_form_action'] = 'edit_registration';
             $this->_template_args['REG_ID']                    = $this->_registration->ID();
             $template_path                                     =
-                REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_questions.template.php';
+                REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_reg_questions.template.php';
             echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
         }
     }
@@ -2321,7 +2321,7 @@ 
     public function form_before_question_group($output)
     {
         EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+            __CLASS__.'::'.__FUNCTION__,
             esc_html__(
                 'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
                 'event_espresso'
@@ -2346,7 +2346,7 @@ 
     public function form_after_question_group($output)
     {
         EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+            __CLASS__.'::'.__FUNCTION__,
             esc_html__(
                 'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
                 'event_espresso'
@@ -2384,7 +2384,7 @@ 
     public function form_form_field_label_wrap($label)
     {
         EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+            __CLASS__.'::'.__FUNCTION__,
             esc_html__(
                 'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
                 'event_espresso'
@@ -2394,7 +2394,7 @@ 
         return '
 			<tr>
 				<th>
-					' . $label . '
+					' . $label.'
 				</th>';
     }
 
@@ -2410,7 +2410,7 @@ 
     public function form_form_field_input__wrap($input)
     {
         EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+            __CLASS__.'::'.__FUNCTION__,
             esc_html__(
                 'This method would have been protected but was used on a filter callback so needed to be public. Please discontinue usage as it will be removed soon.',
                 'event_espresso'
@@ -2419,7 +2419,7 @@ 
         );
         return '
 				<td class="reg-admin-attendee-questions-input-td disabled-input">
-					' . $input . '
+					' . $input.'
 				</td>
 			</tr>';
     }
@@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ 
     protected function _get_reg_custom_questions_form($REG_ID)
     {
         if ( ! $this->_reg_custom_questions_form) {
-            require_once(REG_ADMIN . 'form_sections' . DS . 'EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form.form.php');
+            require_once(REG_ADMIN.'form_sections'.DS.'EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form.form.php');
             $this->_reg_custom_questions_form = new EE_Registration_Custom_Questions_Form(
                 EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID)
             );
@@ -2500,7 +2500,7 @@ 
         if ($form->is_valid()) {
             foreach ($form->subforms() as $question_group_id => $question_group_form) {
                 foreach ($question_group_form->inputs() as $question_id => $input) {
-                    $where_conditions    = array(
+                    $where_conditions = array(
                         'QST_ID' => $question_id,
                         'REG_ID' => $REG_ID,
                     );
@@ -2541,7 +2541,7 @@ 
         $REG = EEM_Registration::instance();
         //get all other registrations on this transaction, and cache
         //the attendees for them so we don't have to run another query using force_join
-        $registrations                           = $REG->get_all(array(
+        $registrations = $REG->get_all(array(
             array(
                 'TXN_ID' => $this->_registration->transaction_ID(),
                 'REG_ID' => array('!=', $this->_registration->ID()),
@@ -2565,7 +2565,7 @@ 
             $att_nmbr = 1;
             foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
                 /* @var $registration EE_Registration */
-                $attendee                                                    = $registration->attendee()
+                $attendee = $registration->attendee()
                     ? $registration->attendee()
                     : EEM_Attendee::instance()
                                   ->create_default_object();
@@ -2578,19 +2578,19 @@ 
                     ', ',
                     $attendee->full_address_as_array()
                 );
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['att_link']    = self::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['att_link'] = self::add_query_args_and_nonce(
                     array(
                         'action' => 'edit_attendee',
                         'post'   => $attendee->ID(),
                     ),
                     REG_ADMIN_URL
                 );
-                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['event_name']  = $registration->event_obj()->name();
+                $this->_template_args['attendees'][$att_nmbr]['event_name'] = $registration->event_obj()->name();
                 $att_nmbr++;
             }
             $this->_template_args['currency_sign'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
         }
-        $template_path = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php';
+        $template_path = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php';
         echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
     }
 
@@ -2633,20 +2633,20 @@ 
         $this->_template_args['phone']             = $attendee->phone();
         $this->_template_args['formatted_address'] = EEH_Address::format($attendee);
         //edit link
-        $this->_template_args['att_edit_link']  = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+        $this->_template_args['att_edit_link'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
             'action' => 'edit_attendee',
             'post'   => $attendee->ID(),
         ), REG_ADMIN_URL);
         $this->_template_args['att_edit_label'] = esc_html__('View/Edit Contact', 'event_espresso');
         //create link
-        $this->_template_args['create_link']  = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
+        $this->_template_args['create_link'] = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
             ? EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
                 'action'  => 'duplicate_attendee',
                 '_REG_ID' => $this->_registration->ID(),
             ), REG_ADMIN_URL) : '';
         $this->_template_args['create_label'] = esc_html__('Create Contact', 'event_espresso');
         $this->_template_args['att_check']    = $att_check;
-        $template_path                        = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php';
+        $template_path                        = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php';
         echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
     }
 
@@ -2691,7 +2691,7 @@ 
             /** @var EE_Registration $REG */
             $REG = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID($REG_ID);
             $payments = $REG->registration_payments();
-            if (! empty($payments)) {
+            if ( ! empty($payments)) {
                 $name = $REG->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee
                     ? $REG->attendee()->full_name()
                     : esc_html__('Unknown Attendee', 'event_espresso');
@@ -2887,7 +2887,7 @@ 
                 'action' => 'edit',
                 'post'   => $this->_reg_event->ID(),
             ), EVENTS_ADMIN_URL);
-            $edit_event_lnk                     = '<a href="'
+            $edit_event_lnk = '<a href="'
                                                   . $edit_event_url
                                                   . '" title="'
                                                   . esc_attr__('Edit ', 'event_espresso')
@@ -2905,7 +2905,7 @@ 
         }
         // grab header
         $template_path                              =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_register_new_attendee.template.php';
+            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_register_new_attendee.template.php';
         $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template($template_path,
             $this->_template_args, true);
         //$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, FALSE );
@@ -2943,7 +2943,7 @@ 
                 '</b>'
             );
             return '
-	<div id="ee-add-reg-back-button-dv"><p>' . $warning_msg . '</p></div>
+	<div id="ee-add-reg-back-button-dv"><p>' . $warning_msg.'</p></div>
 	<script >
 		// WHOAH !!! it appears that someone is using the back button from the Transaction admin page
 		// after just adding a new registration... we gotta try to put a stop to that !!!
@@ -3011,7 +3011,7 @@ 
         //we come back to the process_registration_step route.
         $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('process_reg_step', $hidden_fields);
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_admin_register_new_attendee_step_content.template.php',
+            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_admin_register_new_attendee_step_content.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -3033,7 +3033,7 @@ 
         if (is_object($this->_reg_event)) {
             return true;
         }
-        $EVT_ID = (! empty($this->_req_data['event_id'])) ? absint($this->_req_data['event_id']) : false;
+        $EVT_ID = ( ! empty($this->_req_data['event_id'])) ? absint($this->_req_data['event_id']) : false;
         if ( ! $EVT_ID) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -3103,7 +3103,7 @@ 
                 }
                 break;
             case 'questions' :
-                if (! isset(
+                if ( ! isset(
                     $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change'],
                     $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications'])
                 ) {
@@ -3223,7 +3223,7 @@ 
     public function get_attendees($per_page, $count = false, $trash = false)
     {
         do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        require_once(REG_ADMIN . 'EE_Attendee_Contact_List_Table.class.php');
+        require_once(REG_ADMIN.'EE_Attendee_Contact_List_Table.class.php');
         $ATT_MDL                    = EEM_Attendee::instance();
         $this->_req_data['orderby'] = ! empty($this->_req_data['orderby']) ? $this->_req_data['orderby'] : '';
         switch ($this->_req_data['orderby']) {
@@ -3263,7 +3263,7 @@ 
             : $per_page;
         $_where       = array();
         if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['s'])) {
-            $sstr         = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
+            $sstr         = '%'.$this->_req_data['s'].'%';
             $_where['OR'] = array(
                 'Registration.Event.EVT_name'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
                 'Registration.Event.EVT_desc'       => array('LIKE', $sstr),
@@ -3290,17 +3290,17 @@ 
             'extra_selects' => array('Registration_Count' => array('Registration.REG_ID', 'count', '%d')),
             'limit' => $limit
         );
-        if (! $count) {
+        if ( ! $count) {
             $query_args['order_by'] = array($orderby => $sort);
         }
         if ($trash) {
             $query_args[0]['status'] = array('!=', 'publish');
-            $all_attendees    = $count
+            $all_attendees = $count
                 ? $ATT_MDL->count($query_args, 'ATT_ID', true)
                 : $ATT_MDL->get_all($query_args);
         } else {
             $query_args[0]['status'] = array('IN', array('publish'));
-            $all_attendees    = $count
+            $all_attendees = $count
                 ? $ATT_MDL->count($query_args, 'ATT_ID', true)
                 : $ATT_MDL->get_all($query_args);
         }
@@ -3330,9 +3330,9 @@ 
      *                                                     the query parameters from the request
      * @return void ends the request with a redirect or download
      */
-    public function _registrations_report_base( $method_name_for_getting_query_params )
+    public function _registrations_report_base($method_name_for_getting_query_params)
     {
-        if (! defined('EE_USE_OLD_CSV_REPORT_CLASS')) {
+        if ( ! defined('EE_USE_OLD_CSV_REPORT_CLASS')) {
             wp_redirect(EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
                 array(
                     'page'        => 'espresso_batch',
@@ -3341,7 +3341,7 @@ 
                     'filters'     => urlencode(
                         serialize(
                             call_user_func(
-                                array( $this, $method_name_for_getting_query_params ),
+                                array($this, $method_name_for_getting_query_params),
                                 EEH_Array::is_set(
                                     $this->_req_data,
                                     'filters',
@@ -3361,8 +3361,8 @@ 
                 'EVT_ID' => isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID']) ? $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'] : null,
             );
             $this->_req_data = array_merge($this->_req_data, $new_request_args);
-            if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-                require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+            if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES.'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+                require_once(EE_CLASSES.'EE_Export.class.php');
                 $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
                 $EE_Export->export();
             }
@@ -3383,8 +3383,8 @@ 
 
     public function _contact_list_export()
     {
-        if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-            require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+        if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES.'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+            require_once(EE_CLASSES.'EE_Export.class.php');
             $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
             $EE_Export->export_attendees();
         }
@@ -3401,8 +3401,8 @@ 
                 'return_url'  => urlencode($this->_req_data['return_url']),
             )));
         } else {
-            if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php')) {
-                require_once(EE_CLASSES . 'EE_Export.class.php');
+            if (is_readable(EE_CLASSES.'EE_Export.class.php')) {
+                require_once(EE_CLASSES.'EE_Export.class.php');
                 $EE_Export = EE_Export::instance($this->_req_data);
                 $EE_Export->report_attendees();
             }
@@ -3484,7 +3484,7 @@ 
             $updated_fields = array(
                 'ATT_fname'     => $this->_req_data['ATT_fname'],
                 'ATT_lname'     => $this->_req_data['ATT_lname'],
-                'ATT_full_name' => $this->_req_data['ATT_fname'] . ' ' . $this->_req_data['ATT_lname'],
+                'ATT_full_name' => $this->_req_data['ATT_fname'].' '.$this->_req_data['ATT_lname'],
                 'ATT_address'   => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_address']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_address'] : '',
                 'ATT_address2'  => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_address2']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_address2'] : '',
                 'ATT_city'      => isset($this->_req_data['ATT_city']) ? $this->_req_data['ATT_city'] : '',
@@ -3702,8 +3702,8 @@ 
                 )
             )
         );
-        $template                             =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_address_details_metabox_content.template.php';
+        $template =
+            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'attendee_address_details_metabox_content.template.php';
         EEH_Template::display_template($template, $this->_template_args);
     }
 
@@ -3722,7 +3722,7 @@ 
         $this->_template_args['attendee']      = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
         $this->_template_args['registrations'] = $this->_cpt_model_obj->get_many_related('Registration');
         $template                              =
-            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_registrations_main_meta_box.template.php';
+            REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'attendee_registrations_main_meta_box.template.php';
         EEH_Template::display_template($template, $this->_template_args);
     }
 
@@ -3737,7 +3737,7 @@ 
     public function after_title_form_fields($post)
     {
         if ($post->post_type == 'espresso_attendees') {
-            $template                  = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'attendee_details_after_title_form_fields.template.php';
+            $template                  = REG_TEMPLATE_PATH.'attendee_details_after_title_form_fields.template.php';
             $template_args['attendee'] = $this->_cpt_model_obj;
             EEH_Template::display_template($template, $template_args);
         }

admin_pages/transactions/templates/txn_admin_details_header.template.php

Spacing +5 added lines, -5 removed lines

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 
-		<h3 class="txn-navigation-strip"><?php echo $previous_transaction . '&nbsp;'; echo __( 'Transaction # ', 'event_espresso' ) . $txn_nmbr['value']; echo '&nbsp;' . $next_transaction; ?></h3>
-		<h2 id="txn-date-h2" class="txn-date-h2"><?php echo $txn_datetime['value'];?></h2>
+		<h3 class="txn-navigation-strip"><?php echo $previous_transaction.'&nbsp;'; echo __('Transaction # ', 'event_espresso').$txn_nmbr['value']; echo '&nbsp;'.$next_transaction; ?></h3>
+		<h2 id="txn-date-h2" class="txn-date-h2"><?php echo $txn_datetime['value']; ?></h2>
 		<h2 id="txn-status-h2" class="txn-status-h2">
-			<?php echo __( 'Transaction Status: ', 'event_espresso' );?><span id="txn-status" class="<?php echo $txn_status['class'];?>"><?php echo $txn_status['value'];?></span>
+			<?php echo __('Transaction Status: ', 'event_espresso'); ?><span id="txn-status" class="<?php echo $txn_status['class']; ?>"><?php echo $txn_status['value']; ?></span>
 		</h2>
 
 	<?php $attributes = $amount_due ? 'class="txn-amount-due-h2"' : 'class="txn-amount-due-h2 hidden"'; ?>
 		<h2 id="txn-amount-due-h2" <?php echo $attributes; ?>>
-			<?php echo __( 'Total Amount Due: ', 'event_espresso' );?><span id="txn-admin-total-amount-due" class="<?php echo $amount_due_class;?>"><?php echo $amount_due;?></span>
+			<?php echo __('Total Amount Due: ', 'event_espresso'); ?><span id="txn-admin-total-amount-due" class="<?php echo $amount_due_class; ?>"><?php echo $amount_due; ?></span>
 		</h2>
 
 		<h3 id="txn-selected-method-of-payment-h3" class="txn-selected-method-of-payment-h3">
-			<?php echo __( 'Last Method of Payment: ', 'event_espresso' );?><?php echo $method_of_payment_name;?>
+			<?php echo __('Last Method of Payment: ', 'event_espresso'); ?><?php echo $method_of_payment_name; ?>
 		</h3>
 
 

core/services/Benchmark.php

Indentation +304 added lines, -304 removed lines

@@ -20,310 +20,310 @@
 class Benchmark
 {
 
-    /**
-     * array containing the start time for the timers
-     */
-    private static $start_times;
-
-    /**
-     * array containing all the timer'd times, which can be outputted via show_times()
-     */
-    private static $times = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected static $memory_usage = array();
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * whether to benchmark code or not
-     */
-    public static function doNotRun()
-    {
-        return ! WP_DEBUG || (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * resetTimes
-     */
-    public static function resetTimes()
-    {
-        Benchmark::$times = array();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Add Benchmark::startTimer() before a block of code you want to measure the performance of
-     *
-     * @param null $timer_name
-     */
-    public static function startTimer($timer_name = null)
-    {
-        if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $timer_name = $timer_name !== '' ? $timer_name : get_called_class();
-        Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name] = microtime(true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Add Benchmark::stopTimer() after a block of code you want to measure the performance of
-     *
-     * @param string $timer_name
-     */
-    public static function stopTimer($timer_name = '')
-    {
-        if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $timer_name = $timer_name !== '' ? $timer_name : get_called_class();
-        if (isset(Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name])) {
-            $start_time = Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name];
-            unset(Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name]);
-        } else {
-            $start_time = array_pop(Benchmark::$start_times);
-        }
-        Benchmark::$times[$timer_name] = number_format(microtime(true) - $start_time, 8);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Measure the memory usage by PHP so far.
-     *
-     * @param string  $label      The label to show for this time eg "Start of calling Some_Class::some_function"
-     * @param boolean $output_now whether to echo now, or wait until EEH_Debug_Tools::show_times() is called
-     * @param bool    $formatted
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function measureMemory($label = 'memory usage', $output_now = false, $formatted = true)
-    {
-        if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $memory_used = Benchmark::convert(memory_get_usage(true));
-        Benchmark::$memory_usage[$label] = $memory_used;
-        if ($output_now) {
-            echo $formatted
-                ? "<br>{$label} : {$memory_used}"
-                : "\n {$label} : {$memory_used}";
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * will display the benchmarking results at shutdown
-     *
-     * @param bool $formatted
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function displayResultsAtShutdown($formatted = true)
-    {
-        add_action(
-            'shutdown',
-            function () use ($formatted) {
-                Benchmark::displayResults(true, $formatted);
-            }
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * will display the benchmarking results at shutdown
-     *
-     * @param string $filepath
-     * @param bool   $formatted
-     * @param bool   $append
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function writeResultsAtShutdown($filepath = '', $formatted = true, $append = true)
-    {
-        add_action(
-            'shutdown',
-            function () use ($filepath, $formatted, $append) {
-                Benchmark::writeResultsToFile($filepath, $formatted, $append);
-            }
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $formatted
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private static function generateResults($formatted = true)
-    {
-        if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $output = '';
-        if (! empty(Benchmark::$times)) {
-            $total = 0;
-            $output .= $formatted
-                ? '<span style="color:#999999; font-size:.8em;">( time in milliseconds )</span><br />'
-                : '';
-            foreach (Benchmark::$times as $timer_name => $total_time) {
-                $output .= Benchmark::formatTime($timer_name, $total_time, $formatted);
-                $output .= $formatted ? '<br />'  : "\n";
-                $total += $total_time;
-            }
-            if($formatted) {
-                $output .= '<br />';
-                $output .= '<h4>TOTAL TIME</h4>';
-                $output .= Benchmark::formatTime('', $total, $formatted);
-                $output .= '<span style="color:#999999; font-size:.8em;"> milliseconds</span><br />';
-                $output .= '<br />';
-                $output .= '<h5>Performance scale (from best to worse)</h5>';
-                $output .= '<span style="color:mediumpurple">Like wow! How about a Scooby snack?</span><br />';
-                $output .= '<span style="color:deepskyblue">Like...no way man!</span><br />';
-                $output .= '<span style="color:limegreen">Like...groovy!</span><br />';
-                $output .= '<span style="color:gold">Ruh Oh</span><br />';
-                $output .= '<span style="color:darkorange">Zoinks!</span><br />';
-                $output .= '<span style="color:red">Like...HEEELLLP</span><br />';
-            }
-        }
-        if (! empty(Benchmark::$memory_usage)) {
-            $output .= $formatted
-                ? '<h5>Memory</h5>'
-                : "\nMemory";
-            foreach (Benchmark::$memory_usage as $label => $memory_usage) {
-                $output .= $formatted
-                    ? '<br />'
-                    : "\n";
-                $output .= "{$memory_usage} : {$label}";
-            }
-        }
-        if (empty($output)) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $output = $formatted
-            ? '<div style="border:1px solid #dddddd; background-color:#ffffff;'
-              . (is_admin()
-                ? ' margin:2em 2em 2em 180px;'
-                : ' margin:2em;')
-              . ' padding:2em;">'
-              . '<h4>BENCHMARKING</h4>'
-              . $output
-              . '</div>'
-            : $output;
-        return $output;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $echo
-     * @param bool $formatted
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function displayResults($echo = true, $formatted = true)
-    {
-        $results = Benchmark::generateResults($formatted);
-        if ($echo) {
-            echo $results;
-            $results = '';
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $filepath
-     * @param bool   $formatted
-     * @param bool   $append
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function writeResultsToFile($filepath = '', $formatted = true, $append = true)
-    {
-        $filepath = ! empty($filepath) && is_readable(dirname($filepath))
-            ? $filepath
-            : '';
-        if( empty($filepath)) {
-            $filepath = EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/benchmarking-' . date('Y-m-d') . '.html';
-        }
-        EEH_File::ensure_file_exists_and_is_writable($filepath);
-        file_put_contents(
-            $filepath,
-            "\n" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . Benchmark::generateResults($formatted),
-            $append ? FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX : LOCK_EX
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a measure of memory bytes into the most logical units (eg kb, mb, etc)
-     *
-     * @param int $size
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function convert($size)
-    {
-        $unit = array('b', 'kb', 'mb', 'gb', 'tb', 'pb');
-        return round(
-            $size / pow(1024, $i = floor(log($size, 1024))),
-            2
-        ) . ' ' . $unit[absint($i)];
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $timer_name
-     * @param float  $total_time
-     * @param bool   $formatted
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function formatTime($timer_name, $total_time, $formatted = true)
-    {
-        $total_time *= 1000;
-        switch ($total_time) {
-            case $total_time > 12500 :
-                $color = 'red';
-                $bold = 'bold';
-                break;
-            case $total_time > 2500 :
-                $color = 'darkorange';
-                $bold = 'bold';
-                break;
-            case $total_time > 500 :
-                $color = 'gold';
-                $bold = 'bold';
-                break;
-            case $total_time > 100 :
-                $color = 'limegreen';
-                $bold = 'normal';
-                break;
-            case $total_time > 20 :
-                $color = 'deepskyblue';
-                $bold = 'normal';
-                break;
-            default :
-                $color = 'mediumpurple';
-                $bold = 'normal';
-                break;
-        }
-        return $formatted
-            ? '<span style="min-width: 10px; margin:0 1em; color:'
-               . $color
-               . '; font-weight:'
-               . $bold
-               . '; font-size:1.2em;">'
-               . str_pad(number_format($total_time, 3), 9, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT)
-               . '</span> '
-               . $timer_name
-            :  str_pad(number_format($total_time, 3), 9, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * array containing the start time for the timers
+	 */
+	private static $start_times;
+
+	/**
+	 * array containing all the timer'd times, which can be outputted via show_times()
+	 */
+	private static $times = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected static $memory_usage = array();
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * whether to benchmark code or not
+	 */
+	public static function doNotRun()
+	{
+		return ! WP_DEBUG || (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * resetTimes
+	 */
+	public static function resetTimes()
+	{
+		Benchmark::$times = array();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Add Benchmark::startTimer() before a block of code you want to measure the performance of
+	 *
+	 * @param null $timer_name
+	 */
+	public static function startTimer($timer_name = null)
+	{
+		if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$timer_name = $timer_name !== '' ? $timer_name : get_called_class();
+		Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name] = microtime(true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Add Benchmark::stopTimer() after a block of code you want to measure the performance of
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timer_name
+	 */
+	public static function stopTimer($timer_name = '')
+	{
+		if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$timer_name = $timer_name !== '' ? $timer_name : get_called_class();
+		if (isset(Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name])) {
+			$start_time = Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name];
+			unset(Benchmark::$start_times[$timer_name]);
+		} else {
+			$start_time = array_pop(Benchmark::$start_times);
+		}
+		Benchmark::$times[$timer_name] = number_format(microtime(true) - $start_time, 8);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Measure the memory usage by PHP so far.
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $label      The label to show for this time eg "Start of calling Some_Class::some_function"
+	 * @param boolean $output_now whether to echo now, or wait until EEH_Debug_Tools::show_times() is called
+	 * @param bool    $formatted
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function measureMemory($label = 'memory usage', $output_now = false, $formatted = true)
+	{
+		if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$memory_used = Benchmark::convert(memory_get_usage(true));
+		Benchmark::$memory_usage[$label] = $memory_used;
+		if ($output_now) {
+			echo $formatted
+				? "<br>{$label} : {$memory_used}"
+				: "\n {$label} : {$memory_used}";
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * will display the benchmarking results at shutdown
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $formatted
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function displayResultsAtShutdown($formatted = true)
+	{
+		add_action(
+			'shutdown',
+			function () use ($formatted) {
+				Benchmark::displayResults(true, $formatted);
+			}
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * will display the benchmarking results at shutdown
+	 *
+	 * @param string $filepath
+	 * @param bool   $formatted
+	 * @param bool   $append
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function writeResultsAtShutdown($filepath = '', $formatted = true, $append = true)
+	{
+		add_action(
+			'shutdown',
+			function () use ($filepath, $formatted, $append) {
+				Benchmark::writeResultsToFile($filepath, $formatted, $append);
+			}
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $formatted
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function generateResults($formatted = true)
+	{
+		if (Benchmark::doNotRun()) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$output = '';
+		if (! empty(Benchmark::$times)) {
+			$total = 0;
+			$output .= $formatted
+				? '<span style="color:#999999; font-size:.8em;">( time in milliseconds )</span><br />'
+				: '';
+			foreach (Benchmark::$times as $timer_name => $total_time) {
+				$output .= Benchmark::formatTime($timer_name, $total_time, $formatted);
+				$output .= $formatted ? '<br />'  : "\n";
+				$total += $total_time;
+			}
+			if($formatted) {
+				$output .= '<br />';
+				$output .= '<h4>TOTAL TIME</h4>';
+				$output .= Benchmark::formatTime('', $total, $formatted);
+				$output .= '<span style="color:#999999; font-size:.8em;"> milliseconds</span><br />';
+				$output .= '<br />';
+				$output .= '<h5>Performance scale (from best to worse)</h5>';
+				$output .= '<span style="color:mediumpurple">Like wow! How about a Scooby snack?</span><br />';
+				$output .= '<span style="color:deepskyblue">Like...no way man!</span><br />';
+				$output .= '<span style="color:limegreen">Like...groovy!</span><br />';
+				$output .= '<span style="color:gold">Ruh Oh</span><br />';
+				$output .= '<span style="color:darkorange">Zoinks!</span><br />';
+				$output .= '<span style="color:red">Like...HEEELLLP</span><br />';
+			}
+		}
+		if (! empty(Benchmark::$memory_usage)) {
+			$output .= $formatted
+				? '<h5>Memory</h5>'
+				: "\nMemory";
+			foreach (Benchmark::$memory_usage as $label => $memory_usage) {
+				$output .= $formatted
+					? '<br />'
+					: "\n";
+				$output .= "{$memory_usage} : {$label}";
+			}
+		}
+		if (empty($output)) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$output = $formatted
+			? '<div style="border:1px solid #dddddd; background-color:#ffffff;'
+			  . (is_admin()
+				? ' margin:2em 2em 2em 180px;'
+				: ' margin:2em;')
+			  . ' padding:2em;">'
+			  . '<h4>BENCHMARKING</h4>'
+			  . $output
+			  . '</div>'
+			: $output;
+		return $output;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $echo
+	 * @param bool $formatted
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function displayResults($echo = true, $formatted = true)
+	{
+		$results = Benchmark::generateResults($formatted);
+		if ($echo) {
+			echo $results;
+			$results = '';
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $filepath
+	 * @param bool   $formatted
+	 * @param bool   $append
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function writeResultsToFile($filepath = '', $formatted = true, $append = true)
+	{
+		$filepath = ! empty($filepath) && is_readable(dirname($filepath))
+			? $filepath
+			: '';
+		if( empty($filepath)) {
+			$filepath = EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/benchmarking-' . date('Y-m-d') . '.html';
+		}
+		EEH_File::ensure_file_exists_and_is_writable($filepath);
+		file_put_contents(
+			$filepath,
+			"\n" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . Benchmark::generateResults($formatted),
+			$append ? FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX : LOCK_EX
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a measure of memory bytes into the most logical units (eg kb, mb, etc)
+	 *
+	 * @param int $size
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function convert($size)
+	{
+		$unit = array('b', 'kb', 'mb', 'gb', 'tb', 'pb');
+		return round(
+			$size / pow(1024, $i = floor(log($size, 1024))),
+			2
+		) . ' ' . $unit[absint($i)];
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $timer_name
+	 * @param float  $total_time
+	 * @param bool   $formatted
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function formatTime($timer_name, $total_time, $formatted = true)
+	{
+		$total_time *= 1000;
+		switch ($total_time) {
+			case $total_time > 12500 :
+				$color = 'red';
+				$bold = 'bold';
+				break;
+			case $total_time > 2500 :
+				$color = 'darkorange';
+				$bold = 'bold';
+				break;
+			case $total_time > 500 :
+				$color = 'gold';
+				$bold = 'bold';
+				break;
+			case $total_time > 100 :
+				$color = 'limegreen';
+				$bold = 'normal';
+				break;
+			case $total_time > 20 :
+				$color = 'deepskyblue';
+				$bold = 'normal';
+				break;
+			default :
+				$color = 'mediumpurple';
+				$bold = 'normal';
+				break;
+		}
+		return $formatted
+			? '<span style="min-width: 10px; margin:0 1em; color:'
+			   . $color
+			   . '; font-weight:'
+			   . $bold
+			   . '; font-size:1.2em;">'
+			   . str_pad(number_format($total_time, 3), 9, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT)
+			   . '</span> '
+			   . $timer_name
+			:  str_pad(number_format($total_time, 3), 9, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+	}
 
 
 

Spacing +10 added lines, -10 removed lines

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 
     {
         add_action(
             'shutdown',
-            function () use ($formatted) {
+            function() use ($formatted) {
                 Benchmark::displayResults(true, $formatted);
             }
         );
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 
     {
         add_action(
             'shutdown',
-            function () use ($filepath, $formatted, $append) {
+            function() use ($filepath, $formatted, $append) {
                 Benchmark::writeResultsToFile($filepath, $formatted, $append);
             }
         );
@@ -167,17 +167,17 @@ 
             return '';
         }
         $output = '';
-        if (! empty(Benchmark::$times)) {
+        if ( ! empty(Benchmark::$times)) {
             $total = 0;
             $output .= $formatted
                 ? '<span style="color:#999999; font-size:.8em;">( time in milliseconds )</span><br />'
                 : '';
             foreach (Benchmark::$times as $timer_name => $total_time) {
                 $output .= Benchmark::formatTime($timer_name, $total_time, $formatted);
-                $output .= $formatted ? '<br />'  : "\n";
+                $output .= $formatted ? '<br />' : "\n";
                 $total += $total_time;
             }
-            if($formatted) {
+            if ($formatted) {
                 $output .= '<br />';
                 $output .= '<h4>TOTAL TIME</h4>';
                 $output .= Benchmark::formatTime('', $total, $formatted);
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 
                 $output .= '<span style="color:red">Like...HEEELLLP</span><br />';
             }
         }
-        if (! empty(Benchmark::$memory_usage)) {
+        if ( ! empty(Benchmark::$memory_usage)) {
             $output .= $formatted
                 ? '<h5>Memory</h5>'
                 : "\nMemory";
@@ -248,13 +248,13 @@ 
         $filepath = ! empty($filepath) && is_readable(dirname($filepath))
             ? $filepath
             : '';
-        if( empty($filepath)) {
-            $filepath = EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/benchmarking-' . date('Y-m-d') . '.html';
+        if (empty($filepath)) {
+            $filepath = EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR.'logs/benchmarking-'.date('Y-m-d').'.html';
         }
         EEH_File::ensure_file_exists_and_is_writable($filepath);
         file_put_contents(
             $filepath,
-            "\n" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . Benchmark::generateResults($formatted),
+            "\n".date('Y-m-d H:i:s').Benchmark::generateResults($formatted),
             $append ? FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX : LOCK_EX
         );
     }
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ 
         return round(
             $size / pow(1024, $i = floor(log($size, 1024))),
             2
-        ) . ' ' . $unit[absint($i)];
+        ).' '.$unit[absint($i)];
     }
 
 

core/helpers/EEH_Activation.helper.php

Indentation +1581 added lines, -1581 removed lines

@@ -18,233 +18,233 @@ 
 class EEH_Activation implements ResettableInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * constant used to indicate a cron task is no longer in use
-     */
-    const cron_task_no_longer_in_use = 'no_longer_in_use';
-
-    /**
-     * WP_User->ID
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private static $_default_creator_id;
-
-    /**
-     * indicates whether or not we've already verified core's default data during this request,
-     * because after migrations are done, any addons activated while in maintenance mode
-     * will want to setup their own default data, and they might hook into core's default data
-     * and trigger core to setup its default data. In which case they might all ask for core to init its default data.
-     * This prevents doing that for EVERY single addon.
-     *
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    protected static $_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis $table_analysis
-     */
-    private static $table_analysis;
-
-    /**
-     * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager $table_manager
-     */
-    private static $table_manager;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis
-     */
-    public static function getTableAnalysis()
-    {
-        if (! self::$table_analysis instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis) {
-            self::$table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
-        }
-        return self::$table_analysis;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager
-     */
-    public static function getTableManager()
-    {
-        if (! self::$table_manager instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager) {
-            self::$table_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableManager', array(), true);
-        }
-        return self::$table_manager;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _ensure_table_name_has_prefix
-     *
-     * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::ensureTableNameHasPrefix()
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @param $table_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function ensure_table_name_has_prefix($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    system_initialization
-     *    ensures the EE configuration settings are loaded with at least default options set
-     *    and that all critical EE pages have been generated with the appropriate shortcodes in place
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function system_initialization()
-    {
-        EEH_Activation::reset_and_update_config();
-        //which is fired BEFORE activation of plugin anyways
-        EEH_Activation::verify_default_pages_exist();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the database schema and creates folders. This should
-     * be called on plugin activation and reactivation
-     *
-     * @return boolean success, whether the database and folders are setup properly
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function initialize_db_and_folders()
-    {
-        return EEH_Activation::create_database_tables();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * assuming we have an up-to-date database schema, this will populate it
-     * with default and initial data. This should be called
-     * upon activation of a new plugin, reactivation, and at the end
-     * of running migration scripts
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function initialize_db_content()
-    {
-        //let's avoid doing all this logic repeatedly, especially when addons are requesting it
-        if (EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request) {
-            return;
-        }
-        EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = true;
-
-        EEH_Activation::initialize_system_questions();
-        EEH_Activation::insert_default_status_codes();
-        EEH_Activation::generate_default_message_templates();
-        EEH_Activation::create_no_ticket_prices_array();
-
-        EEH_Activation::validate_messages_system();
-        EEH_Activation::insert_default_payment_methods();
-        //in case we've
-        EEH_Activation::remove_cron_tasks();
-        EEH_Activation::create_cron_tasks();
-        // remove all TXN locks since that is being done via extra meta now
-        delete_option('ee_locked_transactions');
-        //also, check for CAF default db content
-        do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__initialize_db_content');
-        //also: EEM_Gateways::load_all_gateways() outputs a lot of success messages
-        //which users really won't care about on initial activation
-        EE_Error::overwrite_success();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array of cron tasks. Array values are the actions fired by the cron tasks (the "hooks"),
-     * values are the frequency (the "recurrence"). See http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_schedule_event
-     * If the cron task should NO longer be used, it should have a value of EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use
-     * (null)
-     *
-     * @param string $which_to_include can be 'current' (ones that are currently in use),
-     *                                 'old' (only returns ones that should no longer be used),or 'all',
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_cron_tasks($which_to_include)
-    {
-        $cron_tasks = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_cron_tasks',
-            array(
-                'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_up_junk_transactions'      => 'hourly',
+	/**
+	 * constant used to indicate a cron task is no longer in use
+	 */
+	const cron_task_no_longer_in_use = 'no_longer_in_use';
+
+	/**
+	 * WP_User->ID
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private static $_default_creator_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * indicates whether or not we've already verified core's default data during this request,
+	 * because after migrations are done, any addons activated while in maintenance mode
+	 * will want to setup their own default data, and they might hook into core's default data
+	 * and trigger core to setup its default data. In which case they might all ask for core to init its default data.
+	 * This prevents doing that for EVERY single addon.
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	protected static $_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis $table_analysis
+	 */
+	private static $table_analysis;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager $table_manager
+	 */
+	private static $table_manager;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis
+	 */
+	public static function getTableAnalysis()
+	{
+		if (! self::$table_analysis instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis) {
+			self::$table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
+		}
+		return self::$table_analysis;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager
+	 */
+	public static function getTableManager()
+	{
+		if (! self::$table_manager instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager) {
+			self::$table_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableManager', array(), true);
+		}
+		return self::$table_manager;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _ensure_table_name_has_prefix
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::ensureTableNameHasPrefix()
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param $table_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function ensure_table_name_has_prefix($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    system_initialization
+	 *    ensures the EE configuration settings are loaded with at least default options set
+	 *    and that all critical EE pages have been generated with the appropriate shortcodes in place
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function system_initialization()
+	{
+		EEH_Activation::reset_and_update_config();
+		//which is fired BEFORE activation of plugin anyways
+		EEH_Activation::verify_default_pages_exist();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the database schema and creates folders. This should
+	 * be called on plugin activation and reactivation
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean success, whether the database and folders are setup properly
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function initialize_db_and_folders()
+	{
+		return EEH_Activation::create_database_tables();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * assuming we have an up-to-date database schema, this will populate it
+	 * with default and initial data. This should be called
+	 * upon activation of a new plugin, reactivation, and at the end
+	 * of running migration scripts
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function initialize_db_content()
+	{
+		//let's avoid doing all this logic repeatedly, especially when addons are requesting it
+		if (EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request) {
+			return;
+		}
+		EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = true;
+
+		EEH_Activation::initialize_system_questions();
+		EEH_Activation::insert_default_status_codes();
+		EEH_Activation::generate_default_message_templates();
+		EEH_Activation::create_no_ticket_prices_array();
+
+		EEH_Activation::validate_messages_system();
+		EEH_Activation::insert_default_payment_methods();
+		//in case we've
+		EEH_Activation::remove_cron_tasks();
+		EEH_Activation::create_cron_tasks();
+		// remove all TXN locks since that is being done via extra meta now
+		delete_option('ee_locked_transactions');
+		//also, check for CAF default db content
+		do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__initialize_db_content');
+		//also: EEM_Gateways::load_all_gateways() outputs a lot of success messages
+		//which users really won't care about on initial activation
+		EE_Error::overwrite_success();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array of cron tasks. Array values are the actions fired by the cron tasks (the "hooks"),
+	 * values are the frequency (the "recurrence"). See http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_schedule_event
+	 * If the cron task should NO longer be used, it should have a value of EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use
+	 * (null)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $which_to_include can be 'current' (ones that are currently in use),
+	 *                                 'old' (only returns ones that should no longer be used),or 'all',
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_cron_tasks($which_to_include)
+	{
+		$cron_tasks = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_cron_tasks',
+			array(
+				'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_up_junk_transactions'      => 'hourly',
 //				'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__finalize_abandoned_transactions' => EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use, actually this is still in use
-                'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__update_transaction_with_payment' => EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use,
-                //there may have been a bug which prevented from these cron tasks from getting unscheduled, so we might want to remove these for a few updates
-                'AHEE_EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_out_old_gateway_logs'       => 'daily',
-            )
-        );
-        if ($which_to_include === 'old') {
-            $cron_tasks = array_filter(
-                $cron_tasks,
-                function ($value) {
-                    return $value === EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use;
-                }
-            );
-        } elseif ($which_to_include === 'current') {
-            $cron_tasks = array_filter($cron_tasks);
-        } elseif (WP_DEBUG && $which_to_include !== 'all') {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'Invalid argument of "%1$s" passed to EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks. Valid values are "all", "old" and "current".',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $which_to_include
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $cron_tasks;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensure cron tasks are setup (the removal of crons should be done by remove_crons())
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function create_cron_tasks()
-    {
-
-        foreach (EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks('current') as $hook_name => $frequency) {
-            if (! wp_next_scheduled($hook_name)) {
-                /**
-                 * This allows client code to define the initial start timestamp for this schedule.
-                 */
-                if (is_array($frequency)
-                    && count($frequency) === 2
-                    && isset($frequency[0], $frequency[1])
-                ) {
-                    $start_timestamp = $frequency[0];
-                    $frequency = $frequency[1];
-                } else {
-                    $start_timestamp = time();
-                }
-                wp_schedule_event($start_timestamp, $frequency, $hook_name);
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Remove the currently-existing and now-removed cron tasks.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $remove_all whether to only remove the old ones, or remove absolutely ALL the EE ones
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function remove_cron_tasks($remove_all = true)
-    {
-        $cron_tasks_to_remove = $remove_all ? 'all' : 'old';
-        $crons                = _get_cron_array();
-        $crons                = is_array($crons) ? $crons : array();
-        /* reminder of what $crons look like:
+				'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__update_transaction_with_payment' => EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use,
+				//there may have been a bug which prevented from these cron tasks from getting unscheduled, so we might want to remove these for a few updates
+				'AHEE_EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_out_old_gateway_logs'       => 'daily',
+			)
+		);
+		if ($which_to_include === 'old') {
+			$cron_tasks = array_filter(
+				$cron_tasks,
+				function ($value) {
+					return $value === EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use;
+				}
+			);
+		} elseif ($which_to_include === 'current') {
+			$cron_tasks = array_filter($cron_tasks);
+		} elseif (WP_DEBUG && $which_to_include !== 'all') {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'Invalid argument of "%1$s" passed to EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks. Valid values are "all", "old" and "current".',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$which_to_include
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $cron_tasks;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensure cron tasks are setup (the removal of crons should be done by remove_crons())
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function create_cron_tasks()
+	{
+
+		foreach (EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks('current') as $hook_name => $frequency) {
+			if (! wp_next_scheduled($hook_name)) {
+				/**
+				 * This allows client code to define the initial start timestamp for this schedule.
+				 */
+				if (is_array($frequency)
+					&& count($frequency) === 2
+					&& isset($frequency[0], $frequency[1])
+				) {
+					$start_timestamp = $frequency[0];
+					$frequency = $frequency[1];
+				} else {
+					$start_timestamp = time();
+				}
+				wp_schedule_event($start_timestamp, $frequency, $hook_name);
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove the currently-existing and now-removed cron tasks.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $remove_all whether to only remove the old ones, or remove absolutely ALL the EE ones
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function remove_cron_tasks($remove_all = true)
+	{
+		$cron_tasks_to_remove = $remove_all ? 'all' : 'old';
+		$crons                = _get_cron_array();
+		$crons                = is_array($crons) ? $crons : array();
+		/* reminder of what $crons look like:
          * Top-level keys are timestamps, and their values are arrays.
          * The 2nd level arrays have keys with each of the cron task hook names to run at that time
          * and their values are arrays.
@@ -261,911 +261,911 @@ 
          *					...
          *      ...
          */
-        $ee_cron_tasks_to_remove = EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks($cron_tasks_to_remove);
-        foreach ($crons as $timestamp => $hooks_to_fire_at_time) {
-            if (is_array($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
-                foreach ($hooks_to_fire_at_time as $hook_name => $hook_actions) {
-                    if (isset($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
-                        && is_array($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
-                    ) {
-                        unset($crons[$timestamp][$hook_name]);
-                    }
-                }
-                //also take care of any empty cron timestamps.
-                if (empty($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
-                    unset($crons[$timestamp]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        _set_cron_array($crons);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    CPT_initialization
-     *    registers all EE CPTs ( Custom Post Types ) then flushes rewrite rules so that all endpoints exist
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function CPT_initialization()
-    {
-        // register Custom Post Types
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Register_CPTs');
-        flush_rewrite_rules();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    reset_and_update_config
-     * The following code was moved over from EE_Config so that it will no longer run on every request.
-     * If there is old calendar config data saved, then it will get converted on activation.
-     * This was basically a DMS before we had DMS's, and will get removed after a few more versions.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function reset_and_update_config()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__start', array('EEH_Activation', 'load_calendar_config'));
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__config_settings',
-            array('EEH_Activation', 'migrate_old_config_data'),
-            10,
-            3
-        );
-        //EE_Config::reset();
-        if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
-            delete_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    load_calendar_config
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function load_calendar_config()
-    {
-        // grab array of all plugin folders and loop thru it
-        $plugins = glob(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . DS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
-        if (empty($plugins)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        foreach ($plugins as $plugin_path) {
-            // grab plugin folder name from path
-            $plugin = basename($plugin_path);
-            // drill down to Espresso plugins
-            // then to calendar related plugins
-            if (
-                strpos($plugin, 'espresso') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'Espresso') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'ee4') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'EE4') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'calendar') !== false
-            ) {
-                // this is what we are looking for
-                $calendar_config = $plugin_path . DS . 'EE_Calendar_Config.php';
-                // does it exist in this folder ?
-                if (is_readable($calendar_config)) {
-                    // YEAH! let's load it
-                    require_once($calendar_config);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _migrate_old_config_data
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param array|stdClass $settings
-     * @param string         $config
-     * @param \EE_Config     $EE_Config
-     * @return \stdClass
-     */
-    public static function migrate_old_config_data($settings = array(), $config = '', EE_Config $EE_Config)
-    {
-        $convert_from_array = array('addons');
-        // in case old settings were saved as an array
-        if (is_array($settings) && in_array($config, $convert_from_array)) {
-            // convert existing settings to an object
-            $config_array = $settings;
-            $settings = new stdClass();
-            foreach ($config_array as $key => $value) {
-                if ($key === 'calendar' && class_exists('EE_Calendar_Config')) {
-                    $EE_Config->set_config('addons', 'EE_Calendar', 'EE_Calendar_Config', $value);
-                } else {
-                    $settings->{$key} = $value;
-                }
-            }
-            add_filter('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__update_espresso_config', '__return_true');
-        }
-        return $settings;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * deactivate_event_espresso
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function deactivate_event_espresso()
-    {
-        // check permissions
-        if (current_user_can('activate_plugins')) {
-            deactivate_plugins(EE_PLUGIN_BASENAME, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * verify_default_pages_exist
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    public static function verify_default_pages_exist()
-    {
-        $critical_page_problem = false;
-        $critical_pages = array(
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'reg_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Registration Checkout', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CHECKOUT',
-            ),
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'txn_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_TXN_PAGE',
-            ),
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'thank_you_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Thank You', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU',
-            ),
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'cancel_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Registration Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CANCELLED',
-            ),
-        );
-        $EE_Core_Config = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core;
-        foreach ($critical_pages as $critical_page) {
-            // is critical page ID set in config ?
-            if ($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} !== false) {
-                // attempt to find post by ID
-                $critical_page['post'] = get_post($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']});
-            }
-            // no dice?
-            if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
-                // attempt to find post by title
-                $critical_page['post'] = self::get_page_by_ee_shortcode($critical_page['code']);
-                // still nothing?
-                if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
-                    $critical_page = EEH_Activation::create_critical_page($critical_page);
-                    // REALLY? Still nothing ??!?!?
-                    if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
-                        $msg = __(
-                            'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        );
-                        EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // check that Post ID matches critical page ID in config
-            if (
-                isset($critical_page['post']->ID)
-                && $critical_page['post']->ID !== $EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']}
-            ) {
-                //update Config with post ID
-                $EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} = $critical_page['post']->ID;
-                if (! EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false)) {
-                    $msg = __(
-                        'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    );
-                    EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                }
-            }
-            $critical_page_problem =
-                ! isset($critical_page['post']->post_status)
-                || $critical_page['post']->post_status !== 'publish'
-                || strpos($critical_page['post']->post_content, $critical_page['code']) === false
-                    ? true
-                    : $critical_page_problem;
-        }
-        if ($critical_page_problem) {
-            new PersistentAdminNotice(
-                'critical_page_problem',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A potential issue has been detected with one or more of your Event Espresso pages. Go to %s to view your Event Espresso pages.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<a href="' . admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings&action=critical_pages') . '">'
-                    . __('Event Espresso Critical Pages Settings', 'event_espresso')
-                    . '</a>'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if (EE_Error::has_notices()) {
-            EE_Error::get_notices(false, true, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the first post which uses the specified shortcode
-     *
-     * @param string $ee_shortcode usually one of the critical pages shortcodes, eg
-     *                             ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU. So we will search fora post with the content
-     *                             "[ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU"
-     *                             (we don't search for the closing shortcode bracket because they might have added
-     *                             parameter to the shortcode
-     * @return WP_Post or NULl
-     */
-    public static function get_page_by_ee_shortcode($ee_shortcode)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $shortcode_and_opening_bracket = '[' . $ee_shortcode;
-        $post_id = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_content LIKE '%$shortcode_and_opening_bracket%' LIMIT 1");
-        if ($post_id) {
-            return get_post($post_id);
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    This function generates a post for critical espresso pages
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param array $critical_page
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function create_critical_page($critical_page)
-    {
-
-        $post_args = array(
-            'post_title'     => $critical_page['name'],
-            'post_status'    => 'publish',
-            'post_type'      => 'page',
-            'comment_status' => 'closed',
-            'post_content'   => '[' . $critical_page['code'] . ']',
-        );
-
-        $post_id = wp_insert_post($post_args);
-        if (! $post_id) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('The Event Espresso  critical page entitled "%s" could not be created.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $critical_page['name']
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return $critical_page;
-        }
-        // get newly created post's details
-        if (! $critical_page['post'] = get_post($post_id)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('The Event Espresso critical page entitled "%s" could not be retrieved.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $critical_page['name']
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-
-        return $critical_page;
-
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tries to find the oldest admin for this site.  If there are no admins for this site then return NULL.
-     * The role being used to check is filterable.
-     *
-     * @since  4.6.0
-     * @global WPDB $wpdb
-     * @return mixed null|int WP_user ID or NULL
-     */
-    public static function get_default_creator_id()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if ( ! empty(self::$_default_creator_id)) {
-            return self::$_default_creator_id;
-        }/**/
-        $role_to_check = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__role_to_check', 'administrator');
-        //let's allow pre_filtering for early exits by alternative methods for getting id.  We check for truthy result and if so then exit early.
-        $pre_filtered_id = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__pre_filtered_id',
-            false,
-            $role_to_check
-        );
-        if ($pre_filtered_id !== false) {
-            return (int)$pre_filtered_id;
-        }
-        $capabilities_key = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('capabilities');
-        $query = $wpdb->prepare(
-            "SELECT user_id FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = '$capabilities_key' AND meta_value LIKE %s ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 0,1",
-            '%' . $role_to_check . '%'
-        );
-        $user_id = $wpdb->get_var($query);
-        $user_id = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation_Helper__get_default_creator_id__user_id', $user_id);
-        if ($user_id && (int)$user_id) {
-            self::$_default_creator_id = (int)$user_id;
-            return self::$_default_creator_id;
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * used by EE and EE addons during plugin activation to create tables.
-     * Its a wrapper for EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager::createTable,
-     * but includes extra logic regarding activations.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param string  $table_name              without the $wpdb->prefix
-     * @param string  $sql                     SQL for creating the table (contents between brackets in an SQL create
-     *                                         table query)
-     * @param string  $engine                  like 'ENGINE=MyISAM' or 'ENGINE=InnoDB'
-     * @param boolean $drop_pre_existing_table set to TRUE when you want to make SURE the table is completely empty
-     *                                         and new once this function is done (ie, you really do want to CREATE a
-     *                                         table, and expect it to be empty once you're done) leave as FALSE when
-     *                                         you just want to verify the table exists and matches this definition
-     *                                         (and if it HAS data in it you want to leave it be)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error if there are database errors
-     */
-    public static function create_table($table_name, $sql, $engine = 'ENGINE=MyISAM ', $drop_pre_existing_table = false)
-    {
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__create_table__short_circuit', false, $table_name, $sql)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        if ( ! function_exists('dbDelta')) {
-            require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
-        }
-        $tableAnalysis = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis();
-        $wp_table_name = $tableAnalysis->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-        // do we need to first delete an existing version of this table ?
-        if ($drop_pre_existing_table && $tableAnalysis->tableExists($wp_table_name)) {
-            // ok, delete the table... but ONLY if it's empty
-            $deleted_safely = EEH_Activation::delete_db_table_if_empty($wp_table_name);
-            // table is NOT empty, are you SURE you want to delete this table ???
-            if ( ! $deleted_safely && defined('EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES') && EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES) {
-                \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($wp_table_name);
-            } else if ( ! $deleted_safely) {
-                // so we should be more cautious rather than just dropping tables so easily
-                error_log(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'It appears that database table "%1$s" exists when it shouldn\'t, and therefore may contain erroneous data. If you have previously restored your database from a backup that didn\'t remove the old tables, then we recommend: %2$s 1. create a new COMPLETE backup of your database, %2$s 2. delete ALL tables from your database, %2$s 3. restore to your previous backup. %2$s If, however, you have not restored to a backup, then somehow your "%3$s" WordPress option could not be read. You can probably ignore this message, but should investigate why that option is being removed.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $wp_table_name,
-                        '<br/>',
-                        'espresso_db_update'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $engine = str_replace('ENGINE=', '', $engine);
-        \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->createTable($table_name, $sql, $engine);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    add_column_if_it_doesn't_exist
-     *    Checks if this column already exists on the specified table. Handy for addons which want to add a column
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::addColumn()
-     * @param string $table_name  (without "wp_", eg "esp_attendee"
-     * @param string $column_name
-     * @param string $column_info if your SQL were 'ALTER TABLE table_name ADD price VARCHAR(10)', this would be
-     *                            'VARCHAR(10)'
-     * @return bool|int
-     */
-    public static function add_column_if_it_doesnt_exist(
-        $table_name,
-        $column_name,
-        $column_info = 'INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL'
-    ) {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->addColumn($table_name, $column_name, $column_info);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_fields_on_table
-     * Gets all the fields on the database table.
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::getTableColumns()
-     * @static
-     * @param string $table_name , without prefixed $wpdb->prefix
-     * @return array of database column names
-     */
-    public static function get_fields_on_table($table_name = null)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->getTableColumns($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * db_table_is_empty
-     *
-     * @access     public\
-     * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableIsEmpty()
-     * @static
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public static function db_table_is_empty($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * delete_db_table_if_empty
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return bool | int
-     */
-    public static function delete_db_table_if_empty($table_name)
-    {
-        if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name)) {
-            return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * delete_unused_db_table
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropTable()
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return bool | int
-     */
-    public static function delete_unused_db_table($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * drop_index
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropIndex()
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @param string $index_name
-     * @return bool | int
-     */
-    public static function drop_index($table_name, $index_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropIndex($table_name, $index_name);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * create_database_tables
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return boolean success (whether database is setup properly or not)
-     */
-    public static function create_database_tables()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Manager');
-        //find the migration script that sets the database to be compatible with the code
-        $dms_name = EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->get_most_up_to_date_dms();
-        if ($dms_name) {
-            $current_data_migration_script = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms($dms_name);
-            $current_data_migration_script->set_migrating(false);
-            $current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_before_migration();
-            $current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_after_migration();
-            if ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors()) {
-                if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                    foreach ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors() as $error) {
-                        EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        __(
-                            'There were errors creating the Event Espresso database tables and Event Espresso has been 
+		$ee_cron_tasks_to_remove = EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks($cron_tasks_to_remove);
+		foreach ($crons as $timestamp => $hooks_to_fire_at_time) {
+			if (is_array($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
+				foreach ($hooks_to_fire_at_time as $hook_name => $hook_actions) {
+					if (isset($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
+						&& is_array($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
+					) {
+						unset($crons[$timestamp][$hook_name]);
+					}
+				}
+				//also take care of any empty cron timestamps.
+				if (empty($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
+					unset($crons[$timestamp]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		_set_cron_array($crons);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    CPT_initialization
+	 *    registers all EE CPTs ( Custom Post Types ) then flushes rewrite rules so that all endpoints exist
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function CPT_initialization()
+	{
+		// register Custom Post Types
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Register_CPTs');
+		flush_rewrite_rules();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    reset_and_update_config
+	 * The following code was moved over from EE_Config so that it will no longer run on every request.
+	 * If there is old calendar config data saved, then it will get converted on activation.
+	 * This was basically a DMS before we had DMS's, and will get removed after a few more versions.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function reset_and_update_config()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__start', array('EEH_Activation', 'load_calendar_config'));
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__config_settings',
+			array('EEH_Activation', 'migrate_old_config_data'),
+			10,
+			3
+		);
+		//EE_Config::reset();
+		if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
+			delete_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    load_calendar_config
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function load_calendar_config()
+	{
+		// grab array of all plugin folders and loop thru it
+		$plugins = glob(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . DS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
+		if (empty($plugins)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		foreach ($plugins as $plugin_path) {
+			// grab plugin folder name from path
+			$plugin = basename($plugin_path);
+			// drill down to Espresso plugins
+			// then to calendar related plugins
+			if (
+				strpos($plugin, 'espresso') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'Espresso') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'ee4') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'EE4') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'calendar') !== false
+			) {
+				// this is what we are looking for
+				$calendar_config = $plugin_path . DS . 'EE_Calendar_Config.php';
+				// does it exist in this folder ?
+				if (is_readable($calendar_config)) {
+					// YEAH! let's load it
+					require_once($calendar_config);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _migrate_old_config_data
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param array|stdClass $settings
+	 * @param string         $config
+	 * @param \EE_Config     $EE_Config
+	 * @return \stdClass
+	 */
+	public static function migrate_old_config_data($settings = array(), $config = '', EE_Config $EE_Config)
+	{
+		$convert_from_array = array('addons');
+		// in case old settings were saved as an array
+		if (is_array($settings) && in_array($config, $convert_from_array)) {
+			// convert existing settings to an object
+			$config_array = $settings;
+			$settings = new stdClass();
+			foreach ($config_array as $key => $value) {
+				if ($key === 'calendar' && class_exists('EE_Calendar_Config')) {
+					$EE_Config->set_config('addons', 'EE_Calendar', 'EE_Calendar_Config', $value);
+				} else {
+					$settings->{$key} = $value;
+				}
+			}
+			add_filter('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__update_espresso_config', '__return_true');
+		}
+		return $settings;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * deactivate_event_espresso
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function deactivate_event_espresso()
+	{
+		// check permissions
+		if (current_user_can('activate_plugins')) {
+			deactivate_plugins(EE_PLUGIN_BASENAME, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verify_default_pages_exist
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	public static function verify_default_pages_exist()
+	{
+		$critical_page_problem = false;
+		$critical_pages = array(
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'reg_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Registration Checkout', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CHECKOUT',
+			),
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'txn_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_TXN_PAGE',
+			),
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'thank_you_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Thank You', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU',
+			),
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'cancel_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Registration Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CANCELLED',
+			),
+		);
+		$EE_Core_Config = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core;
+		foreach ($critical_pages as $critical_page) {
+			// is critical page ID set in config ?
+			if ($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} !== false) {
+				// attempt to find post by ID
+				$critical_page['post'] = get_post($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']});
+			}
+			// no dice?
+			if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
+				// attempt to find post by title
+				$critical_page['post'] = self::get_page_by_ee_shortcode($critical_page['code']);
+				// still nothing?
+				if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
+					$critical_page = EEH_Activation::create_critical_page($critical_page);
+					// REALLY? Still nothing ??!?!?
+					if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
+						$msg = __(
+							'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						);
+						EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// check that Post ID matches critical page ID in config
+			if (
+				isset($critical_page['post']->ID)
+				&& $critical_page['post']->ID !== $EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']}
+			) {
+				//update Config with post ID
+				$EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} = $critical_page['post']->ID;
+				if (! EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false)) {
+					$msg = __(
+						'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					);
+					EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+				}
+			}
+			$critical_page_problem =
+				! isset($critical_page['post']->post_status)
+				|| $critical_page['post']->post_status !== 'publish'
+				|| strpos($critical_page['post']->post_content, $critical_page['code']) === false
+					? true
+					: $critical_page_problem;
+		}
+		if ($critical_page_problem) {
+			new PersistentAdminNotice(
+				'critical_page_problem',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A potential issue has been detected with one or more of your Event Espresso pages. Go to %s to view your Event Espresso pages.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<a href="' . admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings&action=critical_pages') . '">'
+					. __('Event Espresso Critical Pages Settings', 'event_espresso')
+					. '</a>'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if (EE_Error::has_notices()) {
+			EE_Error::get_notices(false, true, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the first post which uses the specified shortcode
+	 *
+	 * @param string $ee_shortcode usually one of the critical pages shortcodes, eg
+	 *                             ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU. So we will search fora post with the content
+	 *                             "[ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU"
+	 *                             (we don't search for the closing shortcode bracket because they might have added
+	 *                             parameter to the shortcode
+	 * @return WP_Post or NULl
+	 */
+	public static function get_page_by_ee_shortcode($ee_shortcode)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$shortcode_and_opening_bracket = '[' . $ee_shortcode;
+		$post_id = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_content LIKE '%$shortcode_and_opening_bracket%' LIMIT 1");
+		if ($post_id) {
+			return get_post($post_id);
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    This function generates a post for critical espresso pages
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param array $critical_page
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function create_critical_page($critical_page)
+	{
+
+		$post_args = array(
+			'post_title'     => $critical_page['name'],
+			'post_status'    => 'publish',
+			'post_type'      => 'page',
+			'comment_status' => 'closed',
+			'post_content'   => '[' . $critical_page['code'] . ']',
+		);
+
+		$post_id = wp_insert_post($post_args);
+		if (! $post_id) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('The Event Espresso  critical page entitled "%s" could not be created.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$critical_page['name']
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return $critical_page;
+		}
+		// get newly created post's details
+		if (! $critical_page['post'] = get_post($post_id)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('The Event Espresso critical page entitled "%s" could not be retrieved.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$critical_page['name']
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+
+		return $critical_page;
+
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Tries to find the oldest admin for this site.  If there are no admins for this site then return NULL.
+	 * The role being used to check is filterable.
+	 *
+	 * @since  4.6.0
+	 * @global WPDB $wpdb
+	 * @return mixed null|int WP_user ID or NULL
+	 */
+	public static function get_default_creator_id()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if ( ! empty(self::$_default_creator_id)) {
+			return self::$_default_creator_id;
+		}/**/
+		$role_to_check = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__role_to_check', 'administrator');
+		//let's allow pre_filtering for early exits by alternative methods for getting id.  We check for truthy result and if so then exit early.
+		$pre_filtered_id = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__pre_filtered_id',
+			false,
+			$role_to_check
+		);
+		if ($pre_filtered_id !== false) {
+			return (int)$pre_filtered_id;
+		}
+		$capabilities_key = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('capabilities');
+		$query = $wpdb->prepare(
+			"SELECT user_id FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = '$capabilities_key' AND meta_value LIKE %s ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 0,1",
+			'%' . $role_to_check . '%'
+		);
+		$user_id = $wpdb->get_var($query);
+		$user_id = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation_Helper__get_default_creator_id__user_id', $user_id);
+		if ($user_id && (int)$user_id) {
+			self::$_default_creator_id = (int)$user_id;
+			return self::$_default_creator_id;
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * used by EE and EE addons during plugin activation to create tables.
+	 * Its a wrapper for EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager::createTable,
+	 * but includes extra logic regarding activations.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string  $table_name              without the $wpdb->prefix
+	 * @param string  $sql                     SQL for creating the table (contents between brackets in an SQL create
+	 *                                         table query)
+	 * @param string  $engine                  like 'ENGINE=MyISAM' or 'ENGINE=InnoDB'
+	 * @param boolean $drop_pre_existing_table set to TRUE when you want to make SURE the table is completely empty
+	 *                                         and new once this function is done (ie, you really do want to CREATE a
+	 *                                         table, and expect it to be empty once you're done) leave as FALSE when
+	 *                                         you just want to verify the table exists and matches this definition
+	 *                                         (and if it HAS data in it you want to leave it be)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error if there are database errors
+	 */
+	public static function create_table($table_name, $sql, $engine = 'ENGINE=MyISAM ', $drop_pre_existing_table = false)
+	{
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__create_table__short_circuit', false, $table_name, $sql)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		if ( ! function_exists('dbDelta')) {
+			require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
+		}
+		$tableAnalysis = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis();
+		$wp_table_name = $tableAnalysis->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+		// do we need to first delete an existing version of this table ?
+		if ($drop_pre_existing_table && $tableAnalysis->tableExists($wp_table_name)) {
+			// ok, delete the table... but ONLY if it's empty
+			$deleted_safely = EEH_Activation::delete_db_table_if_empty($wp_table_name);
+			// table is NOT empty, are you SURE you want to delete this table ???
+			if ( ! $deleted_safely && defined('EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES') && EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES) {
+				\EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($wp_table_name);
+			} else if ( ! $deleted_safely) {
+				// so we should be more cautious rather than just dropping tables so easily
+				error_log(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'It appears that database table "%1$s" exists when it shouldn\'t, and therefore may contain erroneous data. If you have previously restored your database from a backup that didn\'t remove the old tables, then we recommend: %2$s 1. create a new COMPLETE backup of your database, %2$s 2. delete ALL tables from your database, %2$s 3. restore to your previous backup. %2$s If, however, you have not restored to a backup, then somehow your "%3$s" WordPress option could not be read. You can probably ignore this message, but should investigate why that option is being removed.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$wp_table_name,
+						'<br/>',
+						'espresso_db_update'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$engine = str_replace('ENGINE=', '', $engine);
+		\EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->createTable($table_name, $sql, $engine);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    add_column_if_it_doesn't_exist
+	 *    Checks if this column already exists on the specified table. Handy for addons which want to add a column
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::addColumn()
+	 * @param string $table_name  (without "wp_", eg "esp_attendee"
+	 * @param string $column_name
+	 * @param string $column_info if your SQL were 'ALTER TABLE table_name ADD price VARCHAR(10)', this would be
+	 *                            'VARCHAR(10)'
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 */
+	public static function add_column_if_it_doesnt_exist(
+		$table_name,
+		$column_name,
+		$column_info = 'INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL'
+	) {
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->addColumn($table_name, $column_name, $column_info);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_fields_on_table
+	 * Gets all the fields on the database table.
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::getTableColumns()
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string $table_name , without prefixed $wpdb->prefix
+	 * @return array of database column names
+	 */
+	public static function get_fields_on_table($table_name = null)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->getTableColumns($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * db_table_is_empty
+	 *
+	 * @access     public\
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableIsEmpty()
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function db_table_is_empty($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * delete_db_table_if_empty
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 */
+	public static function delete_db_table_if_empty($table_name)
+	{
+		if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name)) {
+			return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * delete_unused_db_table
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropTable()
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 */
+	public static function delete_unused_db_table($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * drop_index
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropIndex()
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @param string $index_name
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 */
+	public static function drop_index($table_name, $index_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropIndex($table_name, $index_name);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * create_database_tables
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return boolean success (whether database is setup properly or not)
+	 */
+	public static function create_database_tables()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Manager');
+		//find the migration script that sets the database to be compatible with the code
+		$dms_name = EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->get_most_up_to_date_dms();
+		if ($dms_name) {
+			$current_data_migration_script = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms($dms_name);
+			$current_data_migration_script->set_migrating(false);
+			$current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_before_migration();
+			$current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_after_migration();
+			if ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors()) {
+				if (WP_DEBUG) {
+					foreach ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors() as $error) {
+						EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+					}
+				} else {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						__(
+							'There were errors creating the Event Espresso database tables and Event Espresso has been 
                             deactivated. To view the errors, please enable WP_DEBUG in your wp-config.php file.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-            EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->update_current_database_state_to();
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                __(
-                    'Could not determine most up-to-date data migration script from which to pull database schema
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+			EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->update_current_database_state_to();
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				__(
+					'Could not determine most up-to-date data migration script from which to pull database schema
                      structure. So database is probably not setup properly',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize_system_questions
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function initialize_system_questions()
-    {
-        // QUESTION GROUPS
-        global $wpdb;
-        $table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group');
-        $SQL = "SELECT QSG_system FROM $table_name WHERE QSG_system != 0";
-        // what we have
-        $question_groups = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
-        // check the response
-        $question_groups = is_array($question_groups) ? $question_groups : array();
-        // what we should have
-        $QSG_systems = array(1, 2);
-        // loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
-        foreach ($QSG_systems as $QSG_system) {
-            // reset values array
-            $QSG_values = array();
-            // if we don't have what we should have (but use $QST_system as as string because that's what we got from the db)
-            if (! in_array("$QSG_system", $question_groups)) {
-                // add it
-                switch ($QSG_system) {
-                    case 1:
-                        $QSG_values = array(
-                            'QSG_name'            => __('Personal Information', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'personal-information-' . time(),
-                            'QSG_desc'            => '',
-                            'QSG_order'           => 1,
-                            'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
-                            'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
-                            'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_personal,
-                            'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 2:
-                        $QSG_values = array(
-                            'QSG_name'            => __('Address Information', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'address-information-' . time(),
-                            'QSG_desc'            => '',
-                            'QSG_order'           => 2,
-                            'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
-                            'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
-                            'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_address,
-                            'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                }
-                // make sure we have some values before inserting them
-                if (! empty($QSG_values)) {
-                    // insert system question
-                    $wpdb->insert(
-                        $table_name,
-                        $QSG_values,
-                        array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
-                    );
-                    $QSG_IDs[$QSG_system] = $wpdb->insert_id;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // QUESTIONS
-        global $wpdb;
-        $table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question');
-        $SQL = "SELECT QST_system FROM $table_name WHERE QST_system != ''";
-        // what we have
-        $questions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
-        // what we should have
-        $QST_systems = array(
-            'fname',
-            'lname',
-            'email',
-            'address',
-            'address2',
-            'city',
-            'country',
-            'state',
-            'zip',
-            'phone',
-        );
-        $order_for_group_1 = 1;
-        $order_for_group_2 = 1;
-        // loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
-        foreach ($QST_systems as $QST_system) {
-            // reset values array
-            $QST_values = array();
-            // if we don't have what we should have
-            if (! in_array($QST_system, $questions)) {
-                // add it
-                switch ($QST_system) {
-                    case 'fname':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('First Name', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('First Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'fname',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 1,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 1,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'lname':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Last Name', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Last Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'lname',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 1,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 2,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'email':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Email Address', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Email Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'email',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'EMAIL',
-                            'QST_required'      => 1,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 3,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'address':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Address', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'address',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 4,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'address2':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Address2', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address2 - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'address2',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 5,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'city':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('City', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('City - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'city',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 6,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'country':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Country', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Country - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'country',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'COUNTRY',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 7,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'state':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('State/Province', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('State/Province - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'state',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'STATE',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 8,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'zip':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Zip/Postal Code', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Zip/Postal Code - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'zip',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 9,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'phone':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Phone Number', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Phone Number - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'phone',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 10,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                }
-                if (! empty($QST_values)) {
-                    // insert system question
-                    $wpdb->insert(
-                        $table_name,
-                        $QST_values,
-                        array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
-                    );
-                    $QST_ID = $wpdb->insert_id;
-                    // QUESTION GROUP QUESTIONS
-                    if (in_array($QST_system, array('fname', 'lname', 'email'))) {
-                        $system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_personal;
-                    } else {
-                        $system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_address;
-                    }
-                    if (isset($QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want])) {
-                        $QSG_ID = $QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want];
-                    } else {
-                        $id_col = EEM_Question_Group::instance()
-                                                    ->get_col(array(array('QSG_system' => $system_question_we_want)));
-                        if (is_array($id_col)) {
-                            $QSG_ID = reset($id_col);
-                        } else {
-                            //ok so we didn't find it in the db either?? that's weird because we should have inserted it at the start of this method
-                            EE_Log::instance()->log(
-                                __FILE__,
-                                __FUNCTION__,
-                                sprintf(
-                                    __(
-                                        'Could not associate question %1$s to a question group because no system question
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize_system_questions
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function initialize_system_questions()
+	{
+		// QUESTION GROUPS
+		global $wpdb;
+		$table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group');
+		$SQL = "SELECT QSG_system FROM $table_name WHERE QSG_system != 0";
+		// what we have
+		$question_groups = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
+		// check the response
+		$question_groups = is_array($question_groups) ? $question_groups : array();
+		// what we should have
+		$QSG_systems = array(1, 2);
+		// loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
+		foreach ($QSG_systems as $QSG_system) {
+			// reset values array
+			$QSG_values = array();
+			// if we don't have what we should have (but use $QST_system as as string because that's what we got from the db)
+			if (! in_array("$QSG_system", $question_groups)) {
+				// add it
+				switch ($QSG_system) {
+					case 1:
+						$QSG_values = array(
+							'QSG_name'            => __('Personal Information', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QSG_identifier'      => 'personal-information-' . time(),
+							'QSG_desc'            => '',
+							'QSG_order'           => 1,
+							'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
+							'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
+							'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_personal,
+							'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 2:
+						$QSG_values = array(
+							'QSG_name'            => __('Address Information', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QSG_identifier'      => 'address-information-' . time(),
+							'QSG_desc'            => '',
+							'QSG_order'           => 2,
+							'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
+							'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
+							'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_address,
+							'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+				}
+				// make sure we have some values before inserting them
+				if (! empty($QSG_values)) {
+					// insert system question
+					$wpdb->insert(
+						$table_name,
+						$QSG_values,
+						array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
+					);
+					$QSG_IDs[$QSG_system] = $wpdb->insert_id;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// QUESTIONS
+		global $wpdb;
+		$table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question');
+		$SQL = "SELECT QST_system FROM $table_name WHERE QST_system != ''";
+		// what we have
+		$questions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
+		// what we should have
+		$QST_systems = array(
+			'fname',
+			'lname',
+			'email',
+			'address',
+			'address2',
+			'city',
+			'country',
+			'state',
+			'zip',
+			'phone',
+		);
+		$order_for_group_1 = 1;
+		$order_for_group_2 = 1;
+		// loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
+		foreach ($QST_systems as $QST_system) {
+			// reset values array
+			$QST_values = array();
+			// if we don't have what we should have
+			if (! in_array($QST_system, $questions)) {
+				// add it
+				switch ($QST_system) {
+					case 'fname':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('First Name', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('First Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'fname',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 1,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 1,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'lname':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Last Name', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Last Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'lname',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 1,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 2,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'email':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Email Address', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Email Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'email',
+							'QST_type'          => 'EMAIL',
+							'QST_required'      => 1,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 3,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'address':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Address', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'address',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 4,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'address2':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Address2', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address2 - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'address2',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 5,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'city':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('City', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('City - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'city',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 6,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'country':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Country', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Country - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'country',
+							'QST_type'          => 'COUNTRY',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 7,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'state':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('State/Province', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('State/Province - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'state',
+							'QST_type'          => 'STATE',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 8,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'zip':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Zip/Postal Code', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Zip/Postal Code - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'zip',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 9,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'phone':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Phone Number', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Phone Number - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'phone',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 10,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+				}
+				if (! empty($QST_values)) {
+					// insert system question
+					$wpdb->insert(
+						$table_name,
+						$QST_values,
+						array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
+					);
+					$QST_ID = $wpdb->insert_id;
+					// QUESTION GROUP QUESTIONS
+					if (in_array($QST_system, array('fname', 'lname', 'email'))) {
+						$system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_personal;
+					} else {
+						$system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_address;
+					}
+					if (isset($QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want])) {
+						$QSG_ID = $QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want];
+					} else {
+						$id_col = EEM_Question_Group::instance()
+													->get_col(array(array('QSG_system' => $system_question_we_want)));
+						if (is_array($id_col)) {
+							$QSG_ID = reset($id_col);
+						} else {
+							//ok so we didn't find it in the db either?? that's weird because we should have inserted it at the start of this method
+							EE_Log::instance()->log(
+								__FILE__,
+								__FUNCTION__,
+								sprintf(
+									__(
+										'Could not associate question %1$s to a question group because no system question
                                          group existed',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    ),
-                                    $QST_ID),
-                                'error');
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // add system questions to groups
-                    $wpdb->insert(
-                        \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group_question'),
-                        array(
-                            'QSG_ID'    => $QSG_ID,
-                            'QST_ID'    => $QST_ID,
-                            'QGQ_order' => ($QSG_ID === 1) ? $order_for_group_1++ : $order_for_group_2++,
-                        ),
-                        array('%d', '%d', '%d')
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes sure the default payment method (Invoice) is active.
-     * This used to be done automatically as part of constructing the old gateways config
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function insert_default_payment_methods()
-    {
-        if (! EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->count_active(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart)) {
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
-            EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->activate_a_payment_method_of_type('Invoice');
-        } else {
-            EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->verify_button_urls();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * insert_default_status_codes
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function insert_default_status_codes()
-    {
-
-        global $wpdb;
-
-        if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists(EEM_Status::instance()->table())) {
-
-            $table_name = EEM_Status::instance()->table();
-
-            $SQL = "DELETE FROM $table_name WHERE STS_ID IN ( 'ACT', 'NAC', 'NOP', 'OPN', 'CLS', 'PND', 'ONG', 'SEC', 'DRF', 'DEL', 'DEN', 'EXP', 'RPP', 'RCN', 'RDC', 'RAP', 'RNA', 'RWL', 'TAB', 'TIN', 'TFL', 'TCM', 'TOP', 'PAP', 'PCN', 'PFL', 'PDC', 'EDR', 'ESN', 'PPN', 'RIC', 'MSN', 'MFL', 'MID', 'MRS', 'MIC', 'MDO', 'MEX' );";
-            $wpdb->query($SQL);
-
-            $SQL = "INSERT INTO $table_name
+										'event_espresso'
+									),
+									$QST_ID),
+								'error');
+							continue;
+						}
+					}
+					// add system questions to groups
+					$wpdb->insert(
+						\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group_question'),
+						array(
+							'QSG_ID'    => $QSG_ID,
+							'QST_ID'    => $QST_ID,
+							'QGQ_order' => ($QSG_ID === 1) ? $order_for_group_1++ : $order_for_group_2++,
+						),
+						array('%d', '%d', '%d')
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Makes sure the default payment method (Invoice) is active.
+	 * This used to be done automatically as part of constructing the old gateways config
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function insert_default_payment_methods()
+	{
+		if (! EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->count_active(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart)) {
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
+			EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->activate_a_payment_method_of_type('Invoice');
+		} else {
+			EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->verify_button_urls();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * insert_default_status_codes
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function insert_default_status_codes()
+	{
+
+		global $wpdb;
+
+		if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists(EEM_Status::instance()->table())) {
+
+			$table_name = EEM_Status::instance()->table();
+
+			$SQL = "DELETE FROM $table_name WHERE STS_ID IN ( 'ACT', 'NAC', 'NOP', 'OPN', 'CLS', 'PND', 'ONG', 'SEC', 'DRF', 'DEL', 'DEN', 'EXP', 'RPP', 'RCN', 'RDC', 'RAP', 'RNA', 'RWL', 'TAB', 'TIN', 'TFL', 'TCM', 'TOP', 'PAP', 'PCN', 'PFL', 'PDC', 'EDR', 'ESN', 'PPN', 'RIC', 'MSN', 'MFL', 'MID', 'MRS', 'MIC', 'MDO', 'MEX' );";
+			$wpdb->query($SQL);
+
+			$SQL = "INSERT INTO $table_name
 					(STS_ID, STS_code, STS_type, STS_can_edit, STS_desc, STS_open) VALUES
 					('ACT', 'ACTIVE', 'event', 0, NULL, 1),
 					('NAC', 'NOT_ACTIVE', 'event', 0, NULL, 0),
@@ -1205,462 +1205,462 @@ 
 					('MID', 'IDLE', 'message', 0, NULL, 1),
 					('MRS', 'RESEND', 'message', 0, NULL, 1),
 					('MIC', 'INCOMPLETE', 'message', 0, NULL, 0);";
-            $wpdb->query($SQL);
-
-        }
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * generate_default_message_templates
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool     true means new templates were created.
-     *                  false means no templates were created.
-     *                  This is NOT an error flag. To check for errors you will want
-     *                  to use either EE_Error or a try catch for an EE_Error exception.
-     */
-    public static function generate_default_message_templates()
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
-        $message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
-        /*
+			$wpdb->query($SQL);
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * generate_default_message_templates
+	 *
+	 * @static
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool     true means new templates were created.
+	 *                  false means no templates were created.
+	 *                  This is NOT an error flag. To check for errors you will want
+	 *                  to use either EE_Error or a try catch for an EE_Error exception.
+	 */
+	public static function generate_default_message_templates()
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
+		$message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
+		/*
          * This first method is taking care of ensuring any default messengers
          * that should be made active and have templates generated are done.
          */
-        $new_templates_created_for_messenger = self::_activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
-            $message_resource_manager
-        );
-        /**
-         * This method is verifying there are no NEW default message types
-         * for ACTIVE messengers that need activated (and corresponding templates setup).
-         */
-        $new_templates_created_for_message_type = self::_activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
-            $message_resource_manager
-        );
-        //after all is done, let's persist these changes to the db.
-        $message_resource_manager->update_has_activated_messengers_option();
-        $message_resource_manager->update_active_messengers_option();
-        // will return true if either of these are true.  Otherwise will return false.
-        return $new_templates_created_for_message_type || $new_templates_created_for_messenger;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-     * @return array|bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
-        EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-    ) {
-        /** @type EE_messenger[] $active_messengers */
-        $active_messengers = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
-        $installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
-        $templates_created = false;
-        foreach ($active_messengers as $active_messenger) {
-            $default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $active_messenger->get_default_message_types();
-            $default_message_type_names_to_activate = array();
-            // looping through each default message type reported by the messenger
-            // and setup the actual message types to activate.
-            foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $default_message_type_name_for_messenger) {
-                // if already active or has already been activated before we skip
-                // (otherwise we might reactivate something user's intentionally deactivated.)
-                // we also skip if the message type is not installed.
-                if (
-                    $message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
-                        $default_message_type_name_for_messenger,
-                        $active_messenger->name
-                    )
-                    || $message_resource_manager->is_message_type_active_for_messenger(
-                        $active_messenger->name,
-                        $default_message_type_name_for_messenger
-                    )
-                    || ! isset($installed_message_types[$default_message_type_name_for_messenger])
-                ) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $default_message_type_names_to_activate[] = $default_message_type_name_for_messenger;
-            }
-            //let's activate!
-            $message_resource_manager->ensure_message_types_are_active(
-                $default_message_type_names_to_activate,
-                $active_messenger->name,
-                false
-            );
-            //activate the templates for these message types
-            if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_to_activate)) {
-                $templates_created = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
-                    $active_messenger->name,
-                    $default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
-                    '',
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $templates_created;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will activate and generate default messengers and default message types for those messengers.
-     *
-     * @param EE_message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-     * @return array|bool  True means there were default messengers and message type templates generated.
-     *                     False means that there were no templates generated
-     *                     (which could simply mean there are no default message types for a messenger).
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
-        EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-    ) {
-        /** @type EE_messenger[] $messengers_to_generate */
-        $messengers_to_generate = self::_get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation($message_resource_manager);
-        $installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
-        $templates_generated = false;
-        foreach ($messengers_to_generate as $messenger_to_generate) {
-            $default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $messenger_to_generate->get_default_message_types();
-            //verify the default message types match an installed message type.
-            foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $key => $name) {
-                if (
-                    ! isset($installed_message_types[$name])
-                    || $message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
-                        $name,
-                        $messenger_to_generate->name
-                    )
-                ) {
-                    unset($default_message_type_names_for_messenger[$key]);
-                }
-            }
-            // in previous iterations, the active_messengers option in the db
-            // needed updated before calling create templates. however with the changes this may not be necessary.
-            // This comment is left here just in case we discover that we _do_ need to update before
-            // passing off to create templates (after the refactor is done).
-            // @todo remove this comment when determined not necessary.
-            $message_resource_manager->activate_messenger(
-                $messenger_to_generate->name,
-                $default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
-                false
-            );
-            //create any templates needing created (or will reactivate templates already generated as necessary).
-            if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_for_messenger)) {
-                $templates_generated = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
-                    $messenger_to_generate->name,
-                    $default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
-                    '',
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $templates_generated;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the default messengers to generate templates for on activation of EE.
-     * It considers:
-     * - whether a messenger is already active in the db.
-     * - whether a messenger has been made active at any time in the past.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @param  EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-     * @return EE_messenger[]
-     */
-    protected static function _get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation(
-        EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-    ) {
-        $active_messengers    = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
-        $installed_messengers = $message_resource_manager->installed_messengers();
-        $has_activated        = $message_resource_manager->get_has_activated_messengers_option();
-
-        $messengers_to_generate = array();
-        foreach ($installed_messengers as $installed_messenger) {
-            //if installed messenger is a messenger that should be activated on install
-            //and is not already active
-            //and has never been activated
-            if (
-                ! $installed_messenger->activate_on_install
-                || isset($active_messengers[$installed_messenger->name])
-                || isset($has_activated[$installed_messenger->name])
-            ) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $messengers_to_generate[$installed_messenger->name] = $installed_messenger;
-        }
-        return $messengers_to_generate;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply validates active message types to ensure they actually match installed
-     * message types.  If there's a mismatch then we deactivate the message type and ensure all related db
-     * rows are set inactive.
-     * Note: Messengers are no longer validated here as of 4.9.0 because they get validated automatically whenever
-     * EE_Messenger_Resource_Manager is constructed.  Message Types are a bit more resource heavy for validation so they
-     * are still handled in here.
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.1
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function validate_messages_system()
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
-        $message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
-        $message_resource_manager->validate_active_message_types_are_installed();
-        do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__validate_messages_system');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * create_no_ticket_prices_array
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function create_no_ticket_prices_array()
-    {
-        // this creates an array for tracking events that have no active ticket prices created
-        // this allows us to warn admins of the situation so that it can be corrected
-        $espresso_no_ticket_prices = get_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', false);
-        if (! $espresso_no_ticket_prices) {
-            add_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', array(), '', false);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * plugin_deactivation
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function plugin_deactivation()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Finds all our EE4 custom post types, and deletes them and their associated data
-     * (like post meta or term relations)
-     *
-     * @global wpdb $wpdb
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function delete_all_espresso_cpt_data()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        //get all the CPT post_types
-        $ee_post_types = array();
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models as $model_name) {
-            if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
-                $model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
-                if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
-                    $ee_post_types[] = $wpdb->prepare("%s", $model_obj->post_type());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //get all our CPTs
-        $query   = "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN (" . implode(",", $ee_post_types) . ")";
-        $cpt_ids = $wpdb->get_col($query);
-        //delete each post meta and term relations too
-        foreach ($cpt_ids as $post_id) {
-            wp_delete_post($post_id, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all EE custom tables
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function drop_espresso_tables()
-    {
-        $tables = array();
-        // load registry
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models as $model_name) {
-            if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
-                $model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
-                if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_Base) {
-                    foreach ($model_obj->get_tables() as $table) {
-                        if (strpos($table->get_table_name(), 'esp_')
-                            &&
-                            (
-                                is_main_site()//main site? nuke them all
-                                || ! $table->is_global()//not main site,but not global either. nuke it
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $tables[$table->get_table_name()] = $table->get_table_name();
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        //there are some tables whose models were removed.
-        //they should be removed when removing all EE core's data
-        $tables_without_models = array(
-            'esp_promotion',
-            'esp_promotion_applied',
-            'esp_promotion_object',
-            'esp_promotion_rule',
-            'esp_rule',
-        );
-        foreach ($tables_without_models as $table) {
-            $tables[$table] = $table;
-        }
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($tables);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Drops all the tables mentioned in a single MYSQL query. Double-checks
-     * each table name provided has a wpdb prefix attached, and that it exists.
-     * Returns the list actually deleted
-     *
-     * @deprecated in 4.9.13. Instead use TableManager::dropTables()
-     * @global WPDB $wpdb
-     * @param array $table_names
-     * @return array of table names which we deleted
-     */
-    public static function drop_tables($table_names)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($table_names);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * plugin_uninstall
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param bool $remove_all
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function delete_all_espresso_tables_and_data($remove_all = true)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        self::drop_espresso_tables();
-        $wp_options_to_delete = array(
-            'ee_no_ticket_prices'                => true,
-            'ee_active_messengers'               => true,
-            'ee_has_activated_messenger'         => true,
-            'ee_flush_rewrite_rules'             => true,
-            'ee_config'                          => false,
-            'ee_data_migration_current_db_state' => true,
-            'ee_data_migration_mapping_'         => false,
-            'ee_data_migration_script_'          => false,
-            'ee_data_migrations'                 => true,
-            'ee_dms_map'                         => false,
-            'ee_notices'                         => true,
-            'lang_file_check_'                   => false,
-            'ee_maintenance_mode'                => true,
-            'ee_ueip_optin'                      => true,
-            'ee_ueip_has_notified'               => true,
-            'ee_plugin_activation_errors'        => true,
-            'ee_id_mapping_from'                 => false,
-            'espresso_persistent_admin_notices'  => true,
-            'ee_encryption_key'                  => true,
-            'pue_force_upgrade_'                 => false,
-            'pue_json_error_'                    => false,
-            'pue_install_key_'                   => false,
-            'pue_verification_error_'            => false,
-            'pu_dismissed_upgrade_'              => false,
-            'external_updates-'                  => false,
-            'ee_extra_data'                      => true,
-            'ee_ssn_'                            => false,
-            'ee_rss_'                            => false,
-            'ee_rte_n_tx_'                       => false,
-            'ee_pers_admin_notices'              => true,
-            'ee_job_parameters_'                 => false,
-            'ee_upload_directories_incomplete'   => true,
-            'ee_verified_db_collations'          => true,
-        );
-        if (is_main_site()) {
-            $wp_options_to_delete['ee_network_config'] = true;
-        }
-        $undeleted_options = array();
-        foreach ($wp_options_to_delete as $option_name => $no_wildcard) {
-            if ($no_wildcard) {
-                if ( ! delete_option($option_name)) {
-                    $undeleted_options[] = $option_name;
-                }
-            } else {
-                $option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE '%$option_name%'");
-                foreach ($option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard as $option_name_from_wildcard) {
-                    if ( ! delete_option($option_name_from_wildcard)) {
-                        $undeleted_options[] = $option_name_from_wildcard;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //also, let's make sure the "ee_config_option_names" wp option stays out by removing the action that adds it
-        remove_action('shutdown', array(EE_Config::instance(), 'shutdown'), 10);
-        if ($remove_all && $espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update')) {
-            $db_update_sans_ee4 = array();
-            foreach ($espresso_db_update as $version => $times_activated) {
-                if ((string)$version[0] === '3') {//if its NON EE4
-                    $db_update_sans_ee4[$version] = $times_activated;
-                }
-            }
-            update_option('espresso_db_update', $db_update_sans_ee4);
-        }
-        $errors = '';
-        if ( ! empty($undeleted_options)) {
-            $errors .= sprintf(
-                __('The following wp-options could not be deleted: %s%s', 'event_espresso'),
-                '<br/>',
-                implode(',<br/>', $undeleted_options)
-            );
-        }
-        if ( ! empty($errors)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention($errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the mysql error code from the last used query by wpdb
-     *
-     * @return int mysql error code, see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/error-messages-server.html
-     */
-    public static function last_wpdb_error_code()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if ($wpdb->use_mysqli) {
-            return mysqli_errno($wpdb->dbh);
-        } else {
-            return mysql_errno($wpdb->dbh);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Checks that the database table exists. Also works on temporary tables (for unit tests mostly).
-     *
-     * @global wpdb  $wpdb
-     * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableExists()
-     * @param string $table_name with or without $wpdb->prefix
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function table_exists($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Resets the cache on EEH_Activation
-     */
-    public static function reset()
-    {
-        self::$_default_creator_id                             = null;
-        self::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
-    }
+		$new_templates_created_for_messenger = self::_activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
+			$message_resource_manager
+		);
+		/**
+		 * This method is verifying there are no NEW default message types
+		 * for ACTIVE messengers that need activated (and corresponding templates setup).
+		 */
+		$new_templates_created_for_message_type = self::_activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
+			$message_resource_manager
+		);
+		//after all is done, let's persist these changes to the db.
+		$message_resource_manager->update_has_activated_messengers_option();
+		$message_resource_manager->update_active_messengers_option();
+		// will return true if either of these are true.  Otherwise will return false.
+		return $new_templates_created_for_message_type || $new_templates_created_for_messenger;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	 * @return array|bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
+		EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	) {
+		/** @type EE_messenger[] $active_messengers */
+		$active_messengers = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
+		$installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
+		$templates_created = false;
+		foreach ($active_messengers as $active_messenger) {
+			$default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $active_messenger->get_default_message_types();
+			$default_message_type_names_to_activate = array();
+			// looping through each default message type reported by the messenger
+			// and setup the actual message types to activate.
+			foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $default_message_type_name_for_messenger) {
+				// if already active or has already been activated before we skip
+				// (otherwise we might reactivate something user's intentionally deactivated.)
+				// we also skip if the message type is not installed.
+				if (
+					$message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
+						$default_message_type_name_for_messenger,
+						$active_messenger->name
+					)
+					|| $message_resource_manager->is_message_type_active_for_messenger(
+						$active_messenger->name,
+						$default_message_type_name_for_messenger
+					)
+					|| ! isset($installed_message_types[$default_message_type_name_for_messenger])
+				) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$default_message_type_names_to_activate[] = $default_message_type_name_for_messenger;
+			}
+			//let's activate!
+			$message_resource_manager->ensure_message_types_are_active(
+				$default_message_type_names_to_activate,
+				$active_messenger->name,
+				false
+			);
+			//activate the templates for these message types
+			if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_to_activate)) {
+				$templates_created = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
+					$active_messenger->name,
+					$default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
+					'',
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $templates_created;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will activate and generate default messengers and default message types for those messengers.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	 * @return array|bool  True means there were default messengers and message type templates generated.
+	 *                     False means that there were no templates generated
+	 *                     (which could simply mean there are no default message types for a messenger).
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
+		EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	) {
+		/** @type EE_messenger[] $messengers_to_generate */
+		$messengers_to_generate = self::_get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation($message_resource_manager);
+		$installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
+		$templates_generated = false;
+		foreach ($messengers_to_generate as $messenger_to_generate) {
+			$default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $messenger_to_generate->get_default_message_types();
+			//verify the default message types match an installed message type.
+			foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $key => $name) {
+				if (
+					! isset($installed_message_types[$name])
+					|| $message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
+						$name,
+						$messenger_to_generate->name
+					)
+				) {
+					unset($default_message_type_names_for_messenger[$key]);
+				}
+			}
+			// in previous iterations, the active_messengers option in the db
+			// needed updated before calling create templates. however with the changes this may not be necessary.
+			// This comment is left here just in case we discover that we _do_ need to update before
+			// passing off to create templates (after the refactor is done).
+			// @todo remove this comment when determined not necessary.
+			$message_resource_manager->activate_messenger(
+				$messenger_to_generate->name,
+				$default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
+				false
+			);
+			//create any templates needing created (or will reactivate templates already generated as necessary).
+			if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_for_messenger)) {
+				$templates_generated = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
+					$messenger_to_generate->name,
+					$default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
+					'',
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $templates_generated;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the default messengers to generate templates for on activation of EE.
+	 * It considers:
+	 * - whether a messenger is already active in the db.
+	 * - whether a messenger has been made active at any time in the past.
+	 *
+	 * @static
+	 * @param  EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	 * @return EE_messenger[]
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation(
+		EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	) {
+		$active_messengers    = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
+		$installed_messengers = $message_resource_manager->installed_messengers();
+		$has_activated        = $message_resource_manager->get_has_activated_messengers_option();
+
+		$messengers_to_generate = array();
+		foreach ($installed_messengers as $installed_messenger) {
+			//if installed messenger is a messenger that should be activated on install
+			//and is not already active
+			//and has never been activated
+			if (
+				! $installed_messenger->activate_on_install
+				|| isset($active_messengers[$installed_messenger->name])
+				|| isset($has_activated[$installed_messenger->name])
+			) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$messengers_to_generate[$installed_messenger->name] = $installed_messenger;
+		}
+		return $messengers_to_generate;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply validates active message types to ensure they actually match installed
+	 * message types.  If there's a mismatch then we deactivate the message type and ensure all related db
+	 * rows are set inactive.
+	 * Note: Messengers are no longer validated here as of 4.9.0 because they get validated automatically whenever
+	 * EE_Messenger_Resource_Manager is constructed.  Message Types are a bit more resource heavy for validation so they
+	 * are still handled in here.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.1
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function validate_messages_system()
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
+		$message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
+		$message_resource_manager->validate_active_message_types_are_installed();
+		do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__validate_messages_system');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * create_no_ticket_prices_array
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function create_no_ticket_prices_array()
+	{
+		// this creates an array for tracking events that have no active ticket prices created
+		// this allows us to warn admins of the situation so that it can be corrected
+		$espresso_no_ticket_prices = get_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', false);
+		if (! $espresso_no_ticket_prices) {
+			add_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', array(), '', false);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * plugin_deactivation
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function plugin_deactivation()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Finds all our EE4 custom post types, and deletes them and their associated data
+	 * (like post meta or term relations)
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function delete_all_espresso_cpt_data()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		//get all the CPT post_types
+		$ee_post_types = array();
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models as $model_name) {
+			if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
+				$model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
+				if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
+					$ee_post_types[] = $wpdb->prepare("%s", $model_obj->post_type());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//get all our CPTs
+		$query   = "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN (" . implode(",", $ee_post_types) . ")";
+		$cpt_ids = $wpdb->get_col($query);
+		//delete each post meta and term relations too
+		foreach ($cpt_ids as $post_id) {
+			wp_delete_post($post_id, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all EE custom tables
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function drop_espresso_tables()
+	{
+		$tables = array();
+		// load registry
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models as $model_name) {
+			if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
+				$model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
+				if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_Base) {
+					foreach ($model_obj->get_tables() as $table) {
+						if (strpos($table->get_table_name(), 'esp_')
+							&&
+							(
+								is_main_site()//main site? nuke them all
+								|| ! $table->is_global()//not main site,but not global either. nuke it
+							)
+						) {
+							$tables[$table->get_table_name()] = $table->get_table_name();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		//there are some tables whose models were removed.
+		//they should be removed when removing all EE core's data
+		$tables_without_models = array(
+			'esp_promotion',
+			'esp_promotion_applied',
+			'esp_promotion_object',
+			'esp_promotion_rule',
+			'esp_rule',
+		);
+		foreach ($tables_without_models as $table) {
+			$tables[$table] = $table;
+		}
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($tables);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Drops all the tables mentioned in a single MYSQL query. Double-checks
+	 * each table name provided has a wpdb prefix attached, and that it exists.
+	 * Returns the list actually deleted
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated in 4.9.13. Instead use TableManager::dropTables()
+	 * @global WPDB $wpdb
+	 * @param array $table_names
+	 * @return array of table names which we deleted
+	 */
+	public static function drop_tables($table_names)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($table_names);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * plugin_uninstall
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param bool $remove_all
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function delete_all_espresso_tables_and_data($remove_all = true)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		self::drop_espresso_tables();
+		$wp_options_to_delete = array(
+			'ee_no_ticket_prices'                => true,
+			'ee_active_messengers'               => true,
+			'ee_has_activated_messenger'         => true,
+			'ee_flush_rewrite_rules'             => true,
+			'ee_config'                          => false,
+			'ee_data_migration_current_db_state' => true,
+			'ee_data_migration_mapping_'         => false,
+			'ee_data_migration_script_'          => false,
+			'ee_data_migrations'                 => true,
+			'ee_dms_map'                         => false,
+			'ee_notices'                         => true,
+			'lang_file_check_'                   => false,
+			'ee_maintenance_mode'                => true,
+			'ee_ueip_optin'                      => true,
+			'ee_ueip_has_notified'               => true,
+			'ee_plugin_activation_errors'        => true,
+			'ee_id_mapping_from'                 => false,
+			'espresso_persistent_admin_notices'  => true,
+			'ee_encryption_key'                  => true,
+			'pue_force_upgrade_'                 => false,
+			'pue_json_error_'                    => false,
+			'pue_install_key_'                   => false,
+			'pue_verification_error_'            => false,
+			'pu_dismissed_upgrade_'              => false,
+			'external_updates-'                  => false,
+			'ee_extra_data'                      => true,
+			'ee_ssn_'                            => false,
+			'ee_rss_'                            => false,
+			'ee_rte_n_tx_'                       => false,
+			'ee_pers_admin_notices'              => true,
+			'ee_job_parameters_'                 => false,
+			'ee_upload_directories_incomplete'   => true,
+			'ee_verified_db_collations'          => true,
+		);
+		if (is_main_site()) {
+			$wp_options_to_delete['ee_network_config'] = true;
+		}
+		$undeleted_options = array();
+		foreach ($wp_options_to_delete as $option_name => $no_wildcard) {
+			if ($no_wildcard) {
+				if ( ! delete_option($option_name)) {
+					$undeleted_options[] = $option_name;
+				}
+			} else {
+				$option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE '%$option_name%'");
+				foreach ($option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard as $option_name_from_wildcard) {
+					if ( ! delete_option($option_name_from_wildcard)) {
+						$undeleted_options[] = $option_name_from_wildcard;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//also, let's make sure the "ee_config_option_names" wp option stays out by removing the action that adds it
+		remove_action('shutdown', array(EE_Config::instance(), 'shutdown'), 10);
+		if ($remove_all && $espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update')) {
+			$db_update_sans_ee4 = array();
+			foreach ($espresso_db_update as $version => $times_activated) {
+				if ((string)$version[0] === '3') {//if its NON EE4
+					$db_update_sans_ee4[$version] = $times_activated;
+				}
+			}
+			update_option('espresso_db_update', $db_update_sans_ee4);
+		}
+		$errors = '';
+		if ( ! empty($undeleted_options)) {
+			$errors .= sprintf(
+				__('The following wp-options could not be deleted: %s%s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'<br/>',
+				implode(',<br/>', $undeleted_options)
+			);
+		}
+		if ( ! empty($errors)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention($errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the mysql error code from the last used query by wpdb
+	 *
+	 * @return int mysql error code, see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/error-messages-server.html
+	 */
+	public static function last_wpdb_error_code()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if ($wpdb->use_mysqli) {
+			return mysqli_errno($wpdb->dbh);
+		} else {
+			return mysql_errno($wpdb->dbh);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks that the database table exists. Also works on temporary tables (for unit tests mostly).
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb  $wpdb
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableExists()
+	 * @param string $table_name with or without $wpdb->prefix
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function table_exists($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the cache on EEH_Activation
+	 */
+	public static function reset()
+	{
+		self::$_default_creator_id                             = null;
+		self::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
+	}
 }
 // End of file EEH_Activation.helper.php
 // Location: /helpers/EEH_Activation.core.php

Spacing +28 added lines, -28 removed lines

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function getTableAnalysis()
     {
-        if (! self::$table_analysis instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis) {
+        if ( ! self::$table_analysis instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis) {
             self::$table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
         }
         return self::$table_analysis;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function getTableManager()
     {
-        if (! self::$table_manager instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager) {
+        if ( ! self::$table_manager instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager) {
             self::$table_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableManager', array(), true);
         }
         return self::$table_manager;
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ 
         if ($which_to_include === 'old') {
             $cron_tasks = array_filter(
                 $cron_tasks,
-                function ($value) {
+                function($value) {
                     return $value === EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use;
                 }
             );
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ 
     {
 
         foreach (EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks('current') as $hook_name => $frequency) {
-            if (! wp_next_scheduled($hook_name)) {
+            if ( ! wp_next_scheduled($hook_name)) {
                 /**
                  * This allows client code to define the initial start timestamp for this schedule.
                  */
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ 
             3
         );
         //EE_Config::reset();
-        if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
+        if ( ! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
             delete_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME);
         }
     }
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 
     public static function load_calendar_config()
     {
         // grab array of all plugin folders and loop thru it
-        $plugins = glob(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . DS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
+        $plugins = glob(WP_PLUGIN_DIR.DS.'*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
         if (empty($plugins)) {
             return;
         }
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ 
                 || strpos($plugin, 'calendar') !== false
             ) {
                 // this is what we are looking for
-                $calendar_config = $plugin_path . DS . 'EE_Calendar_Config.php';
+                $calendar_config = $plugin_path.DS.'EE_Calendar_Config.php';
                 // does it exist in this folder ?
                 if (is_readable($calendar_config)) {
                     // YEAH! let's load it
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 
             ) {
                 //update Config with post ID
                 $EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} = $critical_page['post']->ID;
-                if (! EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false)) {
+                if ( ! EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false)) {
                     $msg = __(
                         'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
                         'event_espresso'
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ 
                         'A potential issue has been detected with one or more of your Event Espresso pages. Go to %s to view your Event Espresso pages.',
                         'event_espresso'
                     ),
-                    '<a href="' . admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings&action=critical_pages') . '">'
+                    '<a href="'.admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings&action=critical_pages').'">'
                     . __('Event Espresso Critical Pages Settings', 'event_espresso')
                     . '</a>'
                 )
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ 
     public static function get_page_by_ee_shortcode($ee_shortcode)
     {
         global $wpdb;
-        $shortcode_and_opening_bracket = '[' . $ee_shortcode;
+        $shortcode_and_opening_bracket = '['.$ee_shortcode;
         $post_id = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_content LIKE '%$shortcode_and_opening_bracket%' LIMIT 1");
         if ($post_id) {
             return get_post($post_id);
@@ -553,11 +553,11 @@ 
             'post_status'    => 'publish',
             'post_type'      => 'page',
             'comment_status' => 'closed',
-            'post_content'   => '[' . $critical_page['code'] . ']',
+            'post_content'   => '['.$critical_page['code'].']',
         );
 
         $post_id = wp_insert_post($post_args);
-        if (! $post_id) {
+        if ( ! $post_id) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __('The Event Espresso  critical page entitled "%s" could not be created.', 'event_espresso'),
                 $critical_page['name']
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ 
             return $critical_page;
         }
         // get newly created post's details
-        if (! $critical_page['post'] = get_post($post_id)) {
+        if ( ! $critical_page['post'] = get_post($post_id)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __('The Event Espresso critical page entitled "%s" could not be retrieved.', 'event_espresso'),
                 $critical_page['name']
@@ -603,17 +603,17 @@ 
             $role_to_check
         );
         if ($pre_filtered_id !== false) {
-            return (int)$pre_filtered_id;
+            return (int) $pre_filtered_id;
         }
         $capabilities_key = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('capabilities');
         $query = $wpdb->prepare(
             "SELECT user_id FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = '$capabilities_key' AND meta_value LIKE %s ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 0,1",
-            '%' . $role_to_check . '%'
+            '%'.$role_to_check.'%'
         );
         $user_id = $wpdb->get_var($query);
         $user_id = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation_Helper__get_default_creator_id__user_id', $user_id);
-        if ($user_id && (int)$user_id) {
-            self::$_default_creator_id = (int)$user_id;
+        if ($user_id && (int) $user_id) {
+            self::$_default_creator_id = (int) $user_id;
             return self::$_default_creator_id;
         } else {
             return null;
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ 
         }
         do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
         if ( ! function_exists('dbDelta')) {
-            require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
+            require_once(ABSPATH.'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
         }
         $tableAnalysis = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis();
         $wp_table_name = $tableAnalysis->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
@@ -859,13 +859,13 @@ 
             // reset values array
             $QSG_values = array();
             // if we don't have what we should have (but use $QST_system as as string because that's what we got from the db)
-            if (! in_array("$QSG_system", $question_groups)) {
+            if ( ! in_array("$QSG_system", $question_groups)) {
                 // add it
                 switch ($QSG_system) {
                     case 1:
                         $QSG_values = array(
                             'QSG_name'            => __('Personal Information', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'personal-information-' . time(),
+                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'personal-information-'.time(),
                             'QSG_desc'            => '',
                             'QSG_order'           => 1,
                             'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ 
                     case 2:
                         $QSG_values = array(
                             'QSG_name'            => __('Address Information', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'address-information-' . time(),
+                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'address-information-'.time(),
                             'QSG_desc'            => '',
                             'QSG_order'           => 2,
                             'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ 
                         break;
                 }
                 // make sure we have some values before inserting them
-                if (! empty($QSG_values)) {
+                if ( ! empty($QSG_values)) {
                     // insert system question
                     $wpdb->insert(
                         $table_name,
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ 
             // reset values array
             $QST_values = array();
             // if we don't have what we should have
-            if (! in_array($QST_system, $questions)) {
+            if ( ! in_array($QST_system, $questions)) {
                 // add it
                 switch ($QST_system) {
                     case 'fname':
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ 
                         );
                         break;
                 }
-                if (! empty($QST_values)) {
+                if ( ! empty($QST_values)) {
                     // insert system question
                     $wpdb->insert(
                         $table_name,
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function insert_default_payment_methods()
     {
-        if (! EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->count_active(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart)) {
+        if ( ! EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->count_active(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart)) {
             EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
             EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->activate_a_payment_method_of_type('Invoice');
         } else {
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ 
         // this creates an array for tracking events that have no active ticket prices created
         // this allows us to warn admins of the situation so that it can be corrected
         $espresso_no_ticket_prices = get_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', false);
-        if (! $espresso_no_ticket_prices) {
+        if ( ! $espresso_no_ticket_prices) {
             add_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', array(), '', false);
         }
     }
@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         //get all our CPTs
-        $query   = "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN (" . implode(",", $ee_post_types) . ")";
+        $query   = "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN (".implode(",", $ee_post_types).")";
         $cpt_ids = $wpdb->get_col($query);
         //delete each post meta and term relations too
         foreach ($cpt_ids as $post_id) {
@@ -1606,7 +1606,7 @@ 
         if ($remove_all && $espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update')) {
             $db_update_sans_ee4 = array();
             foreach ($espresso_db_update as $version => $times_activated) {
-                if ((string)$version[0] === '3') {//if its NON EE4
+                if ((string) $version[0] === '3') {//if its NON EE4
                     $db_update_sans_ee4[$version] = $times_activated;
                 }
             }

modules/single_page_checkout/reg_steps/payment_options/EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options.class.php

Indentation +2870 added lines, -2870 removed lines

@@ -15,2874 +15,2874 @@
 class EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options extends EE_SPCO_Reg_Step
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @access protected
-     * @var EE_Line_Item_Display $Line_Item_Display
-     */
-    protected $line_item_display;
-
-    /**
-     * @access protected
-     * @var boolean $handle_IPN_in_this_request
-     */
-    protected $handle_IPN_in_this_request = false;
-
-
-    /**
-     *    set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks()
-    {
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection',
-            array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'add_spco_line_item_filters')
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'wp_ajax_switch_spco_billing_form',
-            array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'switch_spco_billing_form')
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'wp_ajax_nopriv_switch_spco_billing_form',
-            array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'switch_spco_billing_form')
-        );
-        add_action('wp_ajax_save_payer_details', array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'save_payer_details'));
-        add_action(
-            'wp_ajax_nopriv_save_payer_details',
-            array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'save_payer_details')
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'wp_ajax_get_transaction_details_for_gateways',
-            array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'get_transaction_details')
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'wp_ajax_nopriv_get_transaction_details_for_gateways',
-            array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'get_transaction_details')
-        );
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EED_Recaptcha___bypass_recaptcha__bypass_request_params_array',
-            array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'bypass_recaptcha_for_load_payment_method'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    ajax switch_spco_billing_form
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function switch_spco_billing_form()
-    {
-        EED_Single_Page_Checkout::process_ajax_request('switch_payment_method');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    ajax save_payer_details
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function save_payer_details()
-    {
-        EED_Single_Page_Checkout::process_ajax_request('save_payer_details_via_ajax');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    ajax get_transaction_details
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_transaction_details()
-    {
-        EED_Single_Page_Checkout::process_ajax_request('get_transaction_details_for_gateways');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * bypass_recaptcha_for_load_payment_method
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return array
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function bypass_recaptcha_for_load_payment_method()
-    {
-        return array(
-            'EESID'  => EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->id(),
-            'step'   => 'payment_options',
-            'action' => 'spco_billing_form',
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    EE_Checkout $checkout
-     */
-    public function __construct(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        $this->_slug     = 'payment_options';
-        $this->_name     = esc_html__('Payment Options', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template = SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . 'payment_options_main.template.php';
-        $this->checkout  = $checkout;
-        $this->_reset_success_message();
-        $this->set_instructions(
-            esc_html__(
-                'Please select a method of payment and provide any necessary billing information before proceeding.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return null
-     */
-    public function line_item_display()
-    {
-        return $this->line_item_display;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param null $line_item_display
-     */
-    public function set_line_item_display($line_item_display)
-    {
-        $this->line_item_display = $line_item_display;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function handle_IPN_in_this_request()
-    {
-        return $this->handle_IPN_in_this_request;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param boolean $handle_IPN_in_this_request
-     */
-    public function set_handle_IPN_in_this_request($handle_IPN_in_this_request)
-    {
-        $this->handle_IPN_in_this_request = filter_var($handle_IPN_in_this_request, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * translate_js_strings
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function translate_js_strings()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['no_payment_method']      = esc_html__(
-            'Please select a method of payment in order to continue.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['invalid_payment_method'] = esc_html__(
-            'A valid method of payment could not be determined. Please refresh the page and try again.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['forwarding_to_offsite']  = esc_html__(
-            'Forwarding to Secure Payment Provider.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * enqueue_styles_and_scripts
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function enqueue_styles_and_scripts()
-    {
-        $transaction = $this->checkout->transaction;
-        //if the transaction isn't set or nothing is owed on it, don't enqueue any JS
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction || EEH_Money::compare_floats($transaction->remaining(), 0)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        foreach (EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all_for_transaction($transaction, EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart) as $payment_method) {
-            $type_obj = $payment_method->type_obj();
-            if ($type_obj instanceof EE_PMT_Base) {
-                $billing_form = $type_obj->generate_new_billing_form($transaction);
-                if ($billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-                    $billing_form->enqueue_js();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize_reg_step
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function initialize_reg_step()
-    {
-        // TODO: if /when we implement donations, then this will need overriding
-        if (// don't need payment options for:
-            // 	registrations made via the admin
-            // 	completed transactions
-            // 	overpaid transactions
-            // 	$ 0.00 transactions (no payment required)
-            ! $this->checkout->payment_required()
-            // but do NOT remove if current action being called belongs to this reg step
-            && ! is_callable(array($this, $this->checkout->action))
-            && ! $this->completed()
-        ) {
-            // and if so, then we no longer need the Payment Options step
-            if ($this->is_current_step()) {
-                $this->checkout->generate_reg_form = false;
-            }
-            $this->checkout->remove_reg_step($this->_slug);
-            // DEBUG LOG
-            //$this->checkout->log( __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ );
-            return false;
-        }
-        // load EEM_Payment_Method
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Payment_Method');
-        // get all active payment methods
-        $this->checkout->available_payment_methods = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all_for_transaction(
-            $this->checkout->transaction,
-            EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart
-        );
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
-     */
-    public function generate_reg_form()
-    {
-        // reset in case someone changes their mind
-        $this->_reset_selected_method_of_payment();
-        // set some defaults
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'payments_closed';
-        $registrations_requiring_payment            = array();
-        $registrations_for_free_events              = array();
-        $registrations_requiring_pre_approval       = array();
-        $sold_out_events                            = array();
-        $insufficient_spaces_available              = array();
-        $no_payment_required                        = true;
-        // loop thru registrations to gather info
-        $registrations         = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
-        $ejected_registrations = EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(
-            $registrations,
-            $this->checkout->revisit
-        );
-        foreach ($registrations as $REG_ID => $registration) {
-            /** @var $registration EE_Registration */
-            // has this registration lost it's space ?
-            if (isset($ejected_registrations[ $REG_ID ])) {
-                if ($registration->event()->is_sold_out() || $registration->event()->is_sold_out(true)) {
-                    $sold_out_events[ $registration->event()->ID() ] = $registration->event();
-                } else {
-                    $insufficient_spaces_available[ $registration->event()->ID() ] = $registration->event();
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-            // event requires admin approval
-            if ($registration->status_ID() === EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved) {
-                // add event to list of events with pre-approval reg status
-                $registrations_requiring_pre_approval[$REG_ID] = $registration;
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__generate_reg_form__event_requires_pre_approval',
-                    $registration->event(),
-                    $this
-                );
-                continue;
-            }
-            if ($this->checkout->revisit
-                && $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-                && (
-                    $registration->event()->is_sold_out()
-                    || $registration->event()->is_sold_out(true)
-                )
-            ) {
-                // add event to list of events that are sold out
-                $sold_out_events[$registration->event()->ID()] = $registration->event();
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__generate_reg_form__sold_out_event',
-                    $registration->event(),
-                    $this
-                );
-                continue;
-            }
-            // are they allowed to pay now and is there monies owing?
-            if ($registration->owes_monies_and_can_pay()) {
-                $registrations_requiring_payment[$REG_ID] = $registration;
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__generate_reg_form__event_requires_payment',
-                    $registration->event(),
-                    $this
-                );
-            } elseif (! $this->checkout->revisit
-                && $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved
-                && $registration->ticket()->is_free()
-            ) {
-                $registrations_for_free_events[$registration->event()->ID()] = $registration;
-            }
-        }
-        $subsections = array();
-        // now decide which template to load
-        if (! empty($sold_out_events)) {
-            $subsections['sold_out_events'] = $this->_sold_out_events($sold_out_events);
-        }
-        if (! empty($insufficient_spaces_available)) {
-            $subsections['insufficient_space'] = $this->_insufficient_spaces_available(
-                $insufficient_spaces_available
-            );
-        }
-        if (! empty($registrations_requiring_pre_approval)) {
-            $subsections['registrations_requiring_pre_approval'] = $this->_registrations_requiring_pre_approval(
-                $registrations_requiring_pre_approval
-            );
-        }
-        if (! empty($registrations_for_free_events)) {
-            $subsections['no_payment_required'] = $this->_no_payment_required($registrations_for_free_events);
-        }
-        if (! empty($registrations_requiring_payment)) {
-            if ($this->checkout->amount_owing > 0) {
-                // autoload Line_Item_Display classes
-                EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_filter_autoloaders();
-                $line_item_filter_processor = new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Processor(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection',
-                        new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection()
-                    ),
-                    $this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total()
-                );
-                /** @var EE_Line_Item $filtered_line_item_tree */
-                $filtered_line_item_tree = $line_item_filter_processor->process();
-                EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
-                $this->set_line_item_display(new EE_Line_Item_Display('spco'));
-                $subsections['payment_options'] = $this->_display_payment_options(
-                    $this->line_item_display->display_line_item(
-                        $filtered_line_item_tree,
-                        array('registrations' => $registrations)
-                    )
-                );
-                $this->checkout->amount_owing   = $filtered_line_item_tree->total();
-                $this->_apply_registration_payments_to_amount_owing($registrations);
-            }
-            $no_payment_required = false;
-        } else {
-            $this->_hide_reg_step_submit_button_if_revisit();
-        }
-        $this->_save_selected_method_of_payment();
-
-        $subsections['default_hidden_inputs'] = $this->reg_step_hidden_inputs();
-        $subsections['extra_hidden_inputs']   = $this->_extra_hidden_inputs($no_payment_required);
-
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'name'            => $this->reg_form_name(),
-                'html_id'         => $this->reg_form_name(),
-                'subsections'     => $subsections,
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_No_Layout(),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * add line item filters required for this reg step
-     * these filters are applied via this line in EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::set_hooks():
-     *        add_filter( 'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection', array( 'EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options',
-     *        'add_spco_line_item_filters' ) ); so any code that wants to use the same set of filters during the
-     *        payment options reg step, can apply these filters via the following: apply_filters(
-     *        'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection', new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection() ) or to an existing
-     *        filter collection by passing that instead of instantiating a new collection
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection $line_item_filter_collection
-     * @return EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
-     */
-    public static function add_spco_line_item_filters(EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection $line_item_filter_collection)
-    {
-        if (! EE_Registry::instance()->SSN instanceof EE_Session) {
-            return $line_item_filter_collection;
-        }
-        if (! EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout() instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            return $line_item_filter_collection;
-        }
-        if (! EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return $line_item_filter_collection;
-        }
-        $line_item_filter_collection->add(
-            new EE_Billable_Line_Item_Filter(
-                EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::remove_ejected_registrations(
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->transaction->registrations(
-                        EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->reg_cache_where_params
-                    )
-                )
-            )
-        );
-        $line_item_filter_collection->add(new EE_Non_Zero_Line_Item_Filter());
-        return $line_item_filter_collection;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * remove_ejected_registrations
-     * if a registrant has lost their potential space at an event due to lack of payment,
-     * then this method removes them from the list of registrations being paid for during this request
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @return EE_Registration[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
-     */
-    public static function remove_ejected_registrations(array $registrations)
-    {
-        $ejected_registrations = EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(
-            $registrations,
-            EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->revisit
-        );
-        foreach ($registrations as $REG_ID => $registration) {
-            // has this registration lost it's space ?
-            if (isset($ejected_registrations[$REG_ID])) {
-                unset($registrations[$REG_ID]);
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-        return $registrations;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * find_registrations_that_lost_their_space
-     * If a registrant chooses an offline payment method like Invoice,
-     * then no space is reserved for them at the event until they fully pay fo that site
-     * (unless the event's default reg status is set to APPROVED)
-     * if a registrant then later returns to pay, but the number of spaces available has been reduced due to sales,
-     * then this method will determine which registrations have lost the ability to complete the reg process.
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @param bool               $revisit
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
-     */
-    public static function find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(array $registrations, $revisit = false)
-    {
-        // registrations per event
-        $event_reg_count = array();
-        // spaces left per event
-        $event_spaces_remaining = array();
-        // tickets left sorted by ID
-        $tickets_remaining = array();
-        // registrations that have lost their space
-        $ejected_registrations = array();
-        foreach ($registrations as $REG_ID => $registration) {
-            if ($registration->status_ID() === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-                || apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__find_registrations_that_lost_their_space__allow_reg_payment',
-                    false,
-                    $registration,
-                    $revisit
-                )
-            ) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $EVT_ID = $registration->event_ID();
-            $ticket = $registration->ticket();
-            if (! isset($tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()])) {
-                $tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()] = $ticket->remaining();
-            }
-            if ($tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()] > 0) {
-                if (! isset($event_reg_count[$EVT_ID])) {
-                    $event_reg_count[$EVT_ID] = 0;
-                }
-                $event_reg_count[$EVT_ID]++;
-                if (! isset($event_spaces_remaining[$EVT_ID])) {
-                    $event_spaces_remaining[$EVT_ID] = $registration->event()->spaces_remaining_for_sale();
-                }
-            }
-            if ($revisit
-                && ($tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()] === 0
-                    || $event_reg_count[$EVT_ID] > $event_spaces_remaining[$EVT_ID]
-                )
-            ) {
-                $ejected_registrations[$REG_ID] = $registration->event();
-                if ($registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list) {
-                    /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-                    $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-                    // at this point, we should have enough details about the registrant to consider the registration
-                    // NOT incomplete
-                    $registration_processor->manually_update_registration_status(
-                        $registration,
-                        EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $ejected_registrations;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _hide_reg_step_submit_button
-     * removes the html for the reg step submit button
-     * by replacing it with an empty string via filter callback
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _adjust_registration_status_if_event_old_sold()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _hide_reg_step_submit_button
-     * removes the html for the reg step submit button
-     * by replacing it with an empty string via filter callback
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _hide_reg_step_submit_button_if_revisit()
-    {
-        if ($this->checkout->revisit) {
-            add_filter('FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step__reg_step_submit_button__sbmt_btn_html', '__return_empty_string');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sold_out_events
-     * displays notices regarding events that have sold out since hte registrant first signed up
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Event[] $sold_out_events_array
-     * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _sold_out_events($sold_out_events_array = array())
-    {
-        // set some defaults
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'events_sold_out';
-        $sold_out_events                            = '';
-        foreach ($sold_out_events_array as $sold_out_event) {
-            $sold_out_events .= EEH_HTML::li(
-                EEH_HTML::span(
-                    '  ' . $sold_out_event->name(),
-                    '',
-                    'dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 pink-text'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
-                    array(
-                        'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
-                                                  . $this->_slug
-                                                  . DS
-                                                  . 'sold_out_events.template.php',
-                        'template_args'        => apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___sold_out_events__template_args',
-                            array(
-                                'sold_out_events'     => $sold_out_events,
-                                'sold_out_events_msg' => apply_filters(
-                                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___sold_out_events__sold_out_events_msg',
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        esc_html__(
-                                            'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for has sold out since you first registered. If you have already made a partial payment towards this event, please contact the event administrator for a refund.%3$s%3$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%2$s',
-                                            'event_espresso'
-                                        ),
-                                        '<strong>',
-                                        '</strong>',
-                                        '<br />'
-                                    )
-                                ),
-                            )
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _insufficient_spaces_available
-     * displays notices regarding events that do not have enough remaining spaces
-     * to satisfy the current number of registrations looking to pay
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Event[] $insufficient_spaces_events_array
-     * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _insufficient_spaces_available($insufficient_spaces_events_array = array())
-    {
-        // set some defaults
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'invoice';
-        $insufficient_space_events                  = '';
-        foreach ($insufficient_spaces_events_array as $event) {
-            if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-                $insufficient_space_events .= EEH_HTML::li(
-                    EEH_HTML::span(' ' . $event->name(), '', 'dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 pink-text')
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'subsections'     => array(
-                    'default_hidden_inputs' => $this->reg_step_hidden_inputs(),
-                    'extra_hidden_inputs'   => $this->_extra_hidden_inputs(),
-                ),
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
-                    array(
-                        'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
-                                                  . $this->_slug
-                                                  . DS
-                                                  . 'sold_out_events.template.php',
-                        'template_args'        => apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___insufficient_spaces_available__template_args',
-                            array(
-                                'sold_out_events'     => $insufficient_space_events,
-                                'sold_out_events_msg' => apply_filters(
-                                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___insufficient_spaces_available__insufficient_space_msg',
-                                    esc_html__(
-                                        'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for has sold additional tickets since you first registered, and there are no longer enough spaces left to accommodate your selections. You may continue to pay and secure the available space(s) remaining, or simply cancel if you no longer wish to purchase. If you have already made a partial payment towards this event, please contact the event administrator for a refund.',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    )
-                                ),
-                            )
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * registrations_requiring_pre_approval
-     *
-     * @param array $registrations_requiring_pre_approval
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    private function _registrations_requiring_pre_approval($registrations_requiring_pre_approval = array())
-    {
-        $events_requiring_pre_approval = '';
-        foreach ($registrations_requiring_pre_approval as $registration) {
-            if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && $registration->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
-                $events_requiring_pre_approval[$registration->event()->ID()] = EEH_HTML::li(
-                    EEH_HTML::span(
-                        '',
-                        '',
-                        'dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 orange-text'
-                    )
-                    . EEH_HTML::span($registration->event()->name(), '', 'orange-text')
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
-                    array(
-                        'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
-                                                  . $this->_slug
-                                                  . DS
-                                                  . 'events_requiring_pre_approval.template.php', // layout_template
-                        'template_args'        => apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___sold_out_events__template_args',
-                            array(
-                                'events_requiring_pre_approval'     => implode('', $events_requiring_pre_approval),
-                                'events_requiring_pre_approval_msg' => apply_filters(
-                                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___events_requiring_pre_approval__events_requiring_pre_approval_msg',
-                                    esc_html__(
-                                        'The following events do not require payment at this time and will not be billed during this transaction. Billing will only occur after the attendee has been approved by the event organizer. You will be notified when your registration has been processed. If this is a free event, then no billing will occur.',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    )
-                                ),
-                            )
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _no_payment_required
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Event[] $registrations_for_free_events
-     * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _no_payment_required($registrations_for_free_events = array())
-    {
-        // set some defaults
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'no_payment_required';
-        // generate no_payment_required form
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
-                    array(
-                        'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
-                                                  . $this->_slug
-                                                  . DS
-                                                  . 'no_payment_required.template.php', // layout_template
-                        'template_args'        => apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___no_payment_required__template_args',
-                            array(
-                                'revisit'                       => $this->checkout->revisit,
-                                'registrations'                 => array(),
-                                'ticket_count'                  => array(),
-                                'registrations_for_free_events' => $registrations_for_free_events,
-                                'no_payment_required_msg'       => EEH_HTML::p(
-                                    esc_html__('This is a free event, so no billing will occur.', 'event_espresso')
-                                ),
-                            )
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _display_payment_options
-     *
-     * @param string $transaction_details
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _display_payment_options($transaction_details = '')
-    {
-        // has method_of_payment been set by no-js user?
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment();
-        // build payment options form
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__payment_options_form',
-            new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-                array(
-                    'subsections'     => array(
-                        'before_payment_options' => apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__before_payment_options',
-                            new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-                                array('layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout())
-                            )
-                        ),
-                        'payment_options'        => $this->_setup_payment_options(),
-                        'after_payment_options'  => apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__after_payment_options',
-                            new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-                                array('layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout())
-                            )
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                    'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
-                        array(
-                            'layout_template_file' => $this->_template,
-                            'template_args'        => apply_filters(
-                                'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__template_args',
-                                array(
-                                    'reg_count'                 => $this->line_item_display->total_items(),
-                                    'transaction_details'       => $transaction_details,
-                                    'available_payment_methods' => array(),
-                                )
-                            ),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                )
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _extra_hidden_inputs
-     *
-     * @param bool $no_payment_required
-     * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _extra_hidden_inputs($no_payment_required = true)
-    {
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'html_id'         => 'ee-' . $this->slug() . '-extra-hidden-inputs',
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
-                'subsections'     => array(
-                    'spco_no_payment_required' => new EE_Hidden_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'normalization_strategy' => new EE_Boolean_Normalization(),
-                            'html_name'              => 'spco_no_payment_required',
-                            'html_id'                => 'spco-no-payment-required-payment_options',
-                            'default'                => $no_payment_required,
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'spco_transaction_id'      => new EE_Fixed_Hidden_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'normalization_strategy' => new EE_Int_Normalization(),
-                            'html_name'              => 'spco_transaction_id',
-                            'html_id'                => 'spco-transaction-id',
-                            'default'                => $this->checkout->transaction->ID(),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _apply_registration_payments_to_amount_owing
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param array $registrations
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _apply_registration_payments_to_amount_owing(array $registrations)
-    {
-        $payments = array();
-        foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-            if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && $registration->owes_monies_and_can_pay()) {
-                $payments += $registration->registration_payments();
-            }
-        }
-        if (! empty($payments)) {
-            foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-                if ($payment instanceof EE_Registration_Payment) {
-                    $this->checkout->amount_owing -= $payment->amount();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _reset_selected_method_of_payment
-     *
-     * @access    private
-     * @param    bool $force_reset
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _reset_selected_method_of_payment($force_reset = false)
-    {
-        $reset_payment_method = $force_reset
-            ? true
-            : sanitize_text_field(EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('reset_payment_method', false));
-        if ($reset_payment_method) {
-            $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = null;
-            $this->checkout->payment_method             = null;
-            $this->checkout->billing_form               = null;
-            $this->_save_selected_method_of_payment();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _save_selected_method_of_payment
-     * stores the selected_method_of_payment in the session
-     * so that it's available for all subsequent requests including AJAX
-     *
-     * @access        private
-     * @param string $selected_method_of_payment
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _save_selected_method_of_payment($selected_method_of_payment = '')
-    {
-        $selected_method_of_payment = ! empty($selected_method_of_payment)
-            ? $selected_method_of_payment
-            : $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment;
-        EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->set_session_data(
-            array('selected_method_of_payment' => $selected_method_of_payment)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _setup_payment_options
-     *
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function _setup_payment_options()
-    {
-        // load payment method classes
-        $this->checkout->available_payment_methods = $this->_get_available_payment_methods();
-        if (empty($this->checkout->available_payment_methods)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___setup_payment_options__error_message_no_payment_methods',
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Sorry, you cannot complete your purchase because a payment method is not active.%1$s Please contact %2$s for assistance and provide a description of the problem.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        '<br>',
-                        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                    )
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        // switch up header depending on number of available payment methods
-        $payment_method_header     = count($this->checkout->available_payment_methods) > 1
-            ? apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__registration_page_payment_options__method_of_payment_hdr',
-                esc_html__('Please Select Your Method of Payment', 'event_espresso')
-            )
-            : apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__registration_page_payment_options__method_of_payment_hdr',
-                esc_html__('Method of Payment', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-        $available_payment_methods = array(
-            // display the "Payment Method" header
-            'payment_method_header' => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-                EEH_HTML::h4($payment_method_header, 'method-of-payment-hdr')
-            ),
-        );
-        // the list of actual payment methods ( invoice, paypal, etc ) in a  ( slug => HTML )  format
-        $available_payment_method_options = array();
-        $default_payment_method_option    = array();
-        // additional instructions to be displayed and hidden below payment methods (adding a clearing div to start)
-        $payment_methods_billing_info = array(
-            new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-                EEH_HTML::div('<br />', '', '', 'clear:both;')
-            ),
-        );
-        // loop through payment methods
-        foreach ($this->checkout->available_payment_methods as $payment_method) {
-            if ($payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-                $payment_method_button = EEH_HTML::img(
-                    $payment_method->button_url(),
-                    $payment_method->name(),
-                    'spco-payment-method-' . $payment_method->slug() . '-btn-img',
-                    'spco-payment-method-btn-img'
-                );
-                // check if any payment methods are set as default
-                // if payment method is already selected OR nothing is selected and this payment method should be
-                // open_by_default
-                if (($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment === $payment_method->slug())
-                    || (! $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment && $payment_method->open_by_default())
-                ) {
-                    $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $payment_method->slug();
-                    $this->_save_selected_method_of_payment();
-                    $default_payment_method_option[$payment_method->slug()] = $payment_method_button;
-                } else {
-                    $available_payment_method_options[$payment_method->slug()] = $payment_method_button;
-                }
-                $payment_methods_billing_info[$payment_method->slug() . '-info'] = $this->_payment_method_billing_info(
-                    $payment_method
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // prepend available_payment_method_options with default_payment_method_option so that it appears first in list
-        // of PMs
-        $available_payment_method_options = $default_payment_method_option + $available_payment_method_options;
-        // now generate the actual form  inputs
-        $available_payment_methods['available_payment_methods'] = $this->_available_payment_method_inputs(
-            $available_payment_method_options
-        );
-        $available_payment_methods                              += $payment_methods_billing_info;
-        // build the available payment methods form
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'html_id'         => 'spco-available-methods-of-payment-dv',
-                'subsections'     => $available_payment_methods,
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_available_payment_methods
-     *
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _get_available_payment_methods()
-    {
-        if (! empty($this->checkout->available_payment_methods)) {
-            return $this->checkout->available_payment_methods;
-        }
-        $available_payment_methods = array();
-        // load EEM_Payment_Method
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Payment_Method');
-        /** @type EEM_Payment_Method $EEM_Payment_Method */
-        $EEM_Payment_Method = EE_Registry::instance()->LIB->EEM_Payment_Method;
-        // get all active payment methods
-        $payment_methods = $EEM_Payment_Method->get_all_for_transaction(
-            $this->checkout->transaction,
-            EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart
-        );
-        foreach ($payment_methods as $payment_method) {
-            if ($payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-                $available_payment_methods[$payment_method->slug()] = $payment_method;
-            }
-        }
-        return $available_payment_methods;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _available_payment_method_inputs
-     *
-     * @access    private
-     * @param    array $available_payment_method_options
-     * @return    \EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     */
-    private function _available_payment_method_inputs($available_payment_method_options = array())
-    {
-        // generate inputs
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'html_id'         => 'ee-available-payment-method-inputs',
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
-                'subsections'     => array(
-                    '' => new EE_Radio_Button_Input(
-                        $available_payment_method_options,
-                        array(
-                            'html_name'          => 'selected_method_of_payment',
-                            'html_class'         => 'spco-payment-method',
-                            'default'            => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
-                            'label_size'         => 11,
-                            'enforce_label_size' => true,
-                        )
-                    ),
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _payment_method_billing_info
-     *
-     * @access    private
-     * @param    EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _payment_method_billing_info(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
-    {
-        $currently_selected = $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment === $payment_method->slug()
-            ? true
-            : false;
-        // generate the billing form for payment method
-        $billing_form                 = $currently_selected
-            ? $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method($payment_method)
-            : new EE_Form_Section_HTML();
-        $this->checkout->billing_form = $currently_selected
-            ? $billing_form
-            : $this->checkout->billing_form;
-        // it's all in the details
-        $info_html = EEH_HTML::h3(
-            esc_html__('Important information regarding your payment', 'event_espresso'),
-            '',
-            'spco-payment-method-hdr'
-        );
-        // add some info regarding the step, either from what's saved in the admin,
-        // or a default string depending on whether the PM has a billing form or not
-        if ($payment_method->description()) {
-            $payment_method_info = $payment_method->description();
-        } elseif ($billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form) {
-            $payment_method_info = sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Please provide the following billing information, then click the "%1$s" button below in order to proceed.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $this->submit_button_text()
-            );
-        } else {
-            $payment_method_info = sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Please click the "%1$s" button below in order to proceed.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $this->submit_button_text()
-            );
-        }
-        $info_html .= EEH_HTML::p(
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___payment_method_billing_info__payment_method_info',
-                $payment_method_info
-            ),
-            '',
-            'spco-payment-method-desc ee-attention'
-        );
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'html_id'         => 'spco-payment-method-info-' . $payment_method->slug(),
-                'html_class'      => 'spco-payment-method-info-dv',
-                // only display the selected or default PM
-                'html_style'      => $currently_selected ? '' : 'display:none;',
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
-                'subsections'     => array(
-                    'info'         => new EE_Form_Section_HTML($info_html),
-                    'billing_form' => $currently_selected ? $billing_form : new EE_Form_Section_HTML(),
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_billing_form_html_for_payment_method
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_billing_form_html_for_payment_method()
-    {
-        // how have they chosen to pay?
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
-        $this->checkout->payment_method             = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment();
-        if (! $this->checkout->payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method__display_success',
-            false
-        )) {
-            EE_Error::add_success(
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method',
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'You have selected "%s" as your method of payment. Please note the important payment information below.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $this->checkout->payment_method->name()
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // now generate billing form for selected method of payment
-        $payment_method_billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method($this->checkout->payment_method);
-        // fill form with attendee info if applicable
-        if ($payment_method_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
-            && $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()
-        ) {
-            $payment_method_billing_form->populate_from_attendee(
-                $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()->attendee()
-            );
-        }
-        // and debug content
-        if ($payment_method_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form
-            && $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj() instanceof EE_PMT_Base
-        ) {
-            $payment_method_billing_form =
-                $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->apply_billing_form_debug_settings(
-                    $payment_method_billing_form
-                );
-        }
-        $billing_info = $payment_method_billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper
-            ? $payment_method_billing_form->get_html()
-            : '';
-        $this->checkout->json_response->set_return_data(array('payment_method_info' => $billing_info));
-        // localize validation rules for main form
-        $this->checkout->current_step->reg_form->localize_validation_rules();
-        $this->checkout->json_response->add_validation_rules(EE_Form_Section_Proper::js_localization());
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_billing_form_for_payment_method
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
-     * @return EE_Billing_Info_Form|EE_Form_Section_HTML
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _get_billing_form_for_payment_method(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
-    {
-        $billing_form = $payment_method->type_obj()->billing_form(
-            $this->checkout->transaction,
-            array('amount_owing' => $this->checkout->amount_owing)
-        );
-        if ($billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form) {
-            if (apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method__display_success',
-                false
-            )
-                && EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set('payment_method')
-            ) {
-                EE_Error::add_success(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method',
-                        sprintf(
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'You have selected "%s" as your method of payment. Please note the important payment information below.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            $payment_method->name()
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            return apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___get_billing_form_for_payment_method__billing_form',
-                $billing_form,
-                $payment_method
-            );
-        }
-        // no actual billing form, so return empty HTML form section
-        return new EE_Form_Section_HTML();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_selected_method_of_payment
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param boolean $required whether to throw an error if the "selected_method_of_payment"
-     *                          is not found in the incoming request
-     * @param string  $request_param
-     * @return NULL|string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _get_selected_method_of_payment(
-        $required = false,
-        $request_param = 'selected_method_of_payment'
-    ) {
-        // is selected_method_of_payment set in the request ?
-        $selected_method_of_payment = EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get($request_param, false);
-        if ($selected_method_of_payment) {
-            // sanitize it
-            $selected_method_of_payment = is_array($selected_method_of_payment)
-                ? array_shift($selected_method_of_payment)
-                : $selected_method_of_payment;
-            $selected_method_of_payment = sanitize_text_field($selected_method_of_payment);
-            // store it in the session so that it's available for all subsequent requests including AJAX
-            $this->_save_selected_method_of_payment($selected_method_of_payment);
-        } else {
-            // or is is set in the session ?
-            $selected_method_of_payment = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->get_session_data(
-                'selected_method_of_payment'
-            );
-        }
-        // do ya really really gotta have it?
-        if (empty($selected_method_of_payment) && $required) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The selected method of payment could not be determined.%sPlease ensure that you have selected one before proceeding.%sIf you continue to experience difficulties, then refresh your browser and try again, or contact %s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return null;
-        }
-        return $selected_method_of_payment;
-    }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /***********************************  SWITCH PAYMENT METHOD  ************************************/
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /**
-     * switch_payment_method
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function switch_payment_method()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_verify_payment_method_is_set()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method__display_success',
-            false
-        )) {
-            EE_Error::add_success(
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method',
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'You have selected "%s" as your method of payment. Please note the important payment information below.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $this->checkout->payment_method->name()
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // generate billing form for selected method of payment if it hasn't been done already
-        if ($this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->has_billing_form()) {
-            $this->checkout->billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method(
-                $this->checkout->payment_method
-            );
-        }
-        // fill form with attendee info if applicable
-        if (apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__populate_billing_form_fields_from_attendee',
-            (
-                $this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
-                && $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()
-            ),
-            $this->checkout->billing_form,
-            $this->checkout->transaction
-        )
-        ) {
-            $this->checkout->billing_form->populate_from_attendee(
-                $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()->attendee()
-            );
-        }
-        // and debug content
-        if ($this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form
-            && $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj() instanceof EE_PMT_Base
-        ) {
-            $this->checkout->billing_form =
-                $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->apply_billing_form_debug_settings(
-                    $this->checkout->billing_form
-                );
-        }
-        // get html and validation rules for form
-        if ($this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
-            $this->checkout->json_response->set_return_data(
-                array('payment_method_info' => $this->checkout->billing_form->get_html())
-            );
-            // localize validation rules for main form
-            $this->checkout->billing_form->localize_validation_rules(true);
-            $this->checkout->json_response->add_validation_rules(EE_Form_Section_Proper::js_localization());
-        } else {
-            $this->checkout->json_response->set_return_data(array('payment_method_info' => ''));
-        }
-        //prevents advancement to next step
-        $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _verify_payment_method_is_set
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _verify_payment_method_is_set()
-    {
-        // generate billing form for selected method of payment if it hasn't been done already
-        if (empty($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment)) {
-            // how have they chosen to pay?
-            $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
-        } else {
-            // choose your own adventure based on method_of_payment
-            switch ($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment) {
-                case 'events_sold_out' :
-                    EE_Error::add_attention(
-                        apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___verify_payment_method_is_set__sold_out_events_msg',
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for has sold out since this form first loaded. Please contact the event administrator if you believe this is an error.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            )
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-                case 'payments_closed' :
-                    EE_Error::add_attention(
-                        apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___verify_payment_method_is_set__payments_closed_msg',
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for is not accepting payments at this time. Please contact the event administrator if you believe this is an error.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            )
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-                case 'no_payment_required' :
-                    EE_Error::add_attention(
-                        apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___verify_payment_method_is_set__no_payment_required_msg',
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for does not require payment. Please contact the event administrator if you believe this is an error.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            )
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-                default:
-            }
-        }
-        // verify payment method
-        if (! $this->checkout->payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-            // get payment method for selected method of payment
-            $this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment();
-        }
-        return $this->checkout->payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /***************************************  SAVE PAYER DETAILS  ****************************************/
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /**
-     * save_payer_details_via_ajax
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function save_payer_details_via_ajax()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_verify_payment_method_is_set()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // generate billing form for selected method of payment if it hasn't been done already
-        if ($this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->has_billing_form()) {
-            $this->checkout->billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method(
-                $this->checkout->payment_method
-            );
-        }
-        // generate primary attendee from payer info if applicable
-        if (! $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()) {
-            $attendee = $this->_create_attendee_from_request_data();
-            if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-                foreach ($this->checkout->transaction->registrations() as $registration) {
-                    if ($registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
-                        $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = $attendee;
-                        $registration->_add_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
-                        $registration->set_attendee_id($attendee->ID());
-                        $registration->update_cache_after_object_save('Attendee', $attendee);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * create_attendee_from_request_data
-     * uses info from alternate GET or POST data (such as AJAX) to create a new attendee
-     *
-     * @return EE_Attendee
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _create_attendee_from_request_data()
-    {
-        // get State ID
-        $STA_ID = ! empty($_REQUEST['state']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['state']) : '';
-        if (! empty($STA_ID)) {
-            // can we get state object from name ?
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('State');
-            $state  = EEM_State::instance()->get_col(array(array('STA_name' => $STA_ID), 'limit' => 1), 'STA_ID');
-            $STA_ID = is_array($state) && ! empty($state) ? reset($state) : $STA_ID;
-        }
-        // get Country ISO
-        $CNT_ISO = ! empty($_REQUEST['country']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['country']) : '';
-        if (! empty($CNT_ISO)) {
-            // can we get country object from name ?
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Country');
-            $country = EEM_Country::instance()->get_col(
-                array(array('CNT_name' => $CNT_ISO), 'limit' => 1),
-                'CNT_ISO'
-            );
-            $CNT_ISO = is_array($country) && ! empty($country) ? reset($country) : $CNT_ISO;
-        }
-        // grab attendee data
-        $attendee_data = array(
-            'ATT_fname'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['first_name']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['first_name']) : '',
-            'ATT_lname'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['last_name']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['last_name']) : '',
-            'ATT_email'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['email']) ? sanitize_email($_REQUEST['email']) : '',
-            'ATT_address'  => ! empty($_REQUEST['address']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['address']) : '',
-            'ATT_address2' => ! empty($_REQUEST['address2']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['address2']) : '',
-            'ATT_city'     => ! empty($_REQUEST['city']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['city']) : '',
-            'STA_ID'       => $STA_ID,
-            'CNT_ISO'      => $CNT_ISO,
-            'ATT_zip'      => ! empty($_REQUEST['zip']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['zip']) : '',
-            'ATT_phone'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['phone']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['phone']) : '',
-        );
-        // validate the email address since it is the most important piece of info
-        if (empty($attendee_data['ATT_email']) || $attendee_data['ATT_email'] !== $_REQUEST['email']) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__('An invalid email address was submitted.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        // does this attendee already exist in the db ? we're searching using a combination of first name, last name,
-        // AND email address
-        if (! empty($attendee_data['ATT_fname'])
-            && ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_lname'])
-            && ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_email'])
-        ) {
-            $existing_attendee = EE_Registry::instance()->LIB->EEM_Attendee->find_existing_attendee(
-                array(
-                    'ATT_fname' => $attendee_data['ATT_fname'],
-                    'ATT_lname' => $attendee_data['ATT_lname'],
-                    'ATT_email' => $attendee_data['ATT_email'],
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-                return $existing_attendee;
-            }
-        }
-        // no existing attendee? kk let's create a new one
-        // kinda lame, but we need a first and last name to create an attendee, so use the email address if those
-        // don't exist
-        $attendee_data['ATT_fname'] = ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_fname'])
-            ? $attendee_data['ATT_fname']
-            : $attendee_data['ATT_email'];
-        $attendee_data['ATT_lname'] = ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_lname'])
-            ? $attendee_data['ATT_lname']
-            : $attendee_data['ATT_email'];
-        return EE_Attendee::new_instance($attendee_data);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /****************************************  PROCESS REG STEP  *****************************************/
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /**
-     * process_reg_step
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
-     */
-    public function process_reg_step()
-    {
-        // how have they chosen to pay?
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->checkout->transaction->is_free()
-            ? 'no_payment_required'
-            : $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
-        // choose your own adventure based on method_of_payment
-        switch ($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment) {
-
-            case 'events_sold_out' :
-                $this->checkout->redirect     = true;
-                $this->checkout->redirect_url = $this->checkout->cancel_page_url;
-                $this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_url($this->checkout->redirect_url);
-                // mark this reg step as completed
-                $this->set_completed();
-                return false;
-                break;
-
-            case 'payments_closed' :
-                if (apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__process_reg_step__payments_closed__display_success',
-                    false
-                )) {
-                    EE_Error::add_success(
-                        esc_html__('no payment required at this time.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                }
-                // mark this reg step as completed
-                $this->set_completed();
-                return true;
-                break;
-
-            case 'no_payment_required' :
-                if (apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__process_reg_step__no_payment_required__display_success',
-                    false
-                )) {
-                    EE_Error::add_success(
-                        esc_html__('no payment required.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                }
-                // mark this reg step as completed
-                $this->set_completed();
-                return true;
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                $registrations         = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->transaction->registrations(
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->reg_cache_where_params
-                );
-                $ejected_registrations = EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(
-                    $registrations,
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->revisit
-                );
-                // calculate difference between the two arrays
-                $registrations = array_diff($registrations, $ejected_registrations);
-                if (empty($registrations)) {
-                    $this->_redirect_because_event_sold_out();
-                    return false;
-                }
-                $payment_successful = $this->_process_payment();
-                if ($payment_successful) {
-                    $this->checkout->continue_reg = true;
-                    $this->_maybe_set_completed($this->checkout->payment_method);
-                } else {
-                    $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-                }
-                return $payment_successful;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _redirect_because_event_sold_out
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _redirect_because_event_sold_out()
-    {
-        $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-        // set redirect URL
-        $this->checkout->redirect_url = add_query_arg(
-            array('e_reg_url_link' => $this->checkout->reg_url_link),
-            $this->checkout->current_step->reg_step_url()
-        );
-        $this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_url($this->checkout->redirect_url);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _maybe_set_completed
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param \EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _maybe_set_completed(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
-    {
-        switch ($payment_method->type_obj()->payment_occurs()) {
-            case EE_PMT_Base::offsite :
-                break;
-            case EE_PMT_Base::onsite :
-            case EE_PMT_Base::offline :
-                // mark this reg step as completed
-                $this->set_completed();
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    update_reg_step
-     *    this is the final step after a user  revisits the site to retry a payment
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
-     */
-    public function update_reg_step()
-    {
-        $success = true;
-        // if payment required
-        if ($this->checkout->transaction->total() > 0) {
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Single_Page_Checkout__process_finalize_registration__before_gateway',
-                $this->checkout->transaction
-            );
-            // attempt payment via payment method
-            $success = $this->process_reg_step();
-        }
-        if ($success && ! $this->checkout->redirect) {
-            $this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total()->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn(
-                $this->checkout->transaction->ID()
-            );
-            // set return URL
-            $this->checkout->redirect_url = add_query_arg(
-                array('e_reg_url_link' => $this->checkout->reg_url_link),
-                $this->checkout->thank_you_page_url
-            );
-        }
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _process_payment
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _process_payment()
-    {
-        // basically confirm that the event hasn't sold out since they hit the page
-        if (! $this->_last_second_ticket_verifications()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // ya gotta make a choice man
-        if (empty($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment)) {
-            $this->checkout->json_response->set_plz_select_method_of_payment(
-                esc_html__('Please select a method of payment before proceeding.', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        // get EE_Payment_Method object
-        if (! $this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // setup billing form
-        if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_on_site()) {
-            $this->checkout->billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method(
-                $this->checkout->payment_method
-            );
-            // bad billing form ?
-            if (! $this->_billing_form_is_valid()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        // ensure primary registrant has been fully processed
-        if (! $this->_setup_primary_registrant_prior_to_payment()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // if session is close to expiring (under 10 minutes by default)
-        if ((time() - EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->expiration()) < EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->extension()) {
-            // add some time to session expiration so that payment can be completed
-            EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->extend_expiration();
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
-        //$transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class( 'Transaction_Processor' );
-        // in case a registrant leaves to an Off-Site Gateway and never returns, we want to approve any registrations
-        // for events with a default reg status of Approved
-        // $transaction_processor->toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events(
-        //      $this->checkout->transaction, $this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params
-        // );
-        // attempt payment
-        $payment = $this->_attempt_payment($this->checkout->payment_method);
-        // process results
-        $payment = $this->_validate_payment($payment);
-        $payment = $this->_post_payment_processing($payment);
-        // verify payment
-        if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-            // store that for later
-            $this->checkout->payment = $payment;
-            // we can also consider the TXN to not have been failed, so temporarily upgrade it's status to abandoned
-            $this->checkout->transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
-            $payment_status = $payment->status();
-            if (
-                $payment_status === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved
-                || $payment_status === EEM_Payment::status_id_pending
-            ) {
-                return true;
-            } else {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if ($payment === true) {
-            // please note that offline payment methods will NOT make a payment,
-            // but instead just mark themselves as the PMD_ID on the transaction, and return true
-            $this->checkout->payment = $payment;
-            return true;
-        }
-        // where's my money?
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _last_second_ticket_verifications
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _last_second_ticket_verifications()
-    {
-        // don't bother re-validating if not a return visit
-        if (! $this->checkout->revisit) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        $registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations();
-        if (empty($registrations)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-            if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && ! $registration->is_approved()) {
-                $event = $registration->event_obj();
-                if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out(true)) {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        apply_filters(
-                            'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___last_second_ticket_verifications__sold_out_events_msg',
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'It appears that the %1$s event that you were about to make a payment for has sold out since you first registered and/or arrived at this page. Please refresh the page and try again. If you have already made a partial payment towards this event, please contact the event administrator for a refund.',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                $event->name()
-                            )
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * redirect_form
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function redirect_form()
-    {
-        $payment_method_billing_info = $this->_payment_method_billing_info(
-            $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()
-        );
-        $html                        = $payment_method_billing_info->get_html();
-        $html                        .= $this->checkout->redirect_form;
-        EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->add_output($html);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _billing_form_is_valid
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _billing_form_is_valid()
-    {
-        if (! $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->has_billing_form()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if ($this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form) {
-            if ($this->checkout->billing_form->was_submitted()) {
-                $this->checkout->billing_form->receive_form_submission();
-                if ($this->checkout->billing_form->is_valid()) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-                $validation_errors = $this->checkout->billing_form->get_validation_errors_accumulated();
-                $error_strings     = array();
-                foreach ($validation_errors as $validation_error) {
-                    if ($validation_error instanceof EE_Validation_Error) {
-                        $form_section = $validation_error->get_form_section();
-                        if ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
-                            $label = $form_section->html_label_text();
-                        } elseif ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
-                            $label = $form_section->name();
-                        } else {
-                            $label = esc_html__('Validation Error', 'event_espresso');
-                        }
-                        $error_strings[] = sprintf('%1$s: %2$s', $label, $validation_error->getMessage());
-                    }
-                }
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'One or more billing form inputs are invalid and require correction before proceeding. %1$s %2$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        '<br/>',
-                        implode('<br/>', $error_strings)
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            } else {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The billing form was not submitted or something prevented it\'s submission.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__('The submitted billing form is invalid possibly due to a technical reason.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _setup_primary_registrant_prior_to_payment
-     * ensures that the primary registrant has a valid attendee object created with the critical details populated
-     * (first & last name & email) and that both the transaction object and primary registration object have been saved
-     * plz note that any other registrations will NOT be saved at this point (because they may not have any details
-     * yet)
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _setup_primary_registrant_prior_to_payment()
-    {
-        // check if transaction has a primary registrant and that it has a related Attendee object
-        // if not, then we need to at least gather some primary registrant data before attempting payment
-        if (
-            $this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
-            && ! $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()
-            && ! $this->_capture_primary_registration_data_from_billing_form()
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // because saving an object clears it's cache, we need to do the chevy shuffle
-        // grab the primary_registration object
-        $primary_registration = $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration();
-        // at this point we'll consider a TXN to not have been failed
-        $this->checkout->transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
-        // save the TXN ( which clears cached copy of primary_registration)
-        $this->checkout->transaction->save();
-        // grab TXN ID and save it to the primary_registration
-        $primary_registration->set_transaction_id($this->checkout->transaction->ID());
-        // save what we have so far
-        $primary_registration->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _capture_primary_registration_data_from_billing_form
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _capture_primary_registration_data_from_billing_form()
-    {
-        // convert billing form data into an attendee
-        $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = $this->checkout->billing_form->create_attendee_from_billing_form_data();
-        if (! $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The billing form details could not be used for attendee details due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        $primary_registration = $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration();
-        if (! $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The primary registrant for this transaction could not be determined due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (! $primary_registration->_add_relation_to($this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj, 'Attendee')
-              instanceof
-              EE_Attendee
-        ) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The primary registrant could not be associated with this transaction due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-        $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-        // at this point, we should have enough details about the registrant to consider the registration NOT incomplete
-        $registration_processor->toggle_incomplete_registration_status_to_default($primary_registration);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment
-     * retrieves a valid payment method
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()
-    {
-        if ($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment === 'events_sold_out') {
-            $this->_redirect_because_event_sold_out();
-            return null;
-        }
-        // get EE_Payment_Method object
-        if (isset($this->checkout->available_payment_methods[$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment])) {
-            $payment_method = $this->checkout->available_payment_methods[$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment];
-        } else {
-            // load EEM_Payment_Method
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Payment_Method');
-            /** @type EEM_Payment_Method $EEM_Payment_Method */
-            $EEM_Payment_Method = EE_Registry::instance()->LIB->EEM_Payment_Method;
-            $payment_method     = $EEM_Payment_Method->get_one_by_slug($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment);
-        }
-        // verify $payment_method
-        if (! $payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-            // not a payment
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The selected method of payment could not be determined due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return null;
-        }
-        // and verify it has a valid Payment_Method Type object
-        if (! $payment_method->type_obj() instanceof EE_PMT_Base) {
-            // not a payment
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid payment method could not be determined due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return null;
-        }
-        return $payment_method;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _attempt_payment
-     *
-     * @access    private
-     * @type    EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
-     * @return mixed EE_Payment | boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _attempt_payment(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
-    {
-        $payment = null;
-        $this->checkout->transaction->save();
-        $payment_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Payment_Processor');
-        if (! $payment_processor instanceof EE_Payment_Processor) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        try {
-            $payment_processor->set_revisit($this->checkout->revisit);
-            // generate payment object
-            $payment = $payment_processor->process_payment(
-                $payment_method,
-                $this->checkout->transaction,
-                $this->checkout->amount_owing,
-                $this->checkout->billing_form,
-                $this->_get_return_url($payment_method),
-                'CART',
-                $this->checkout->admin_request,
-                true,
-                $this->reg_step_url()
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->_handle_payment_processor_exception($e);
-        }
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _handle_payment_processor_exception
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param \Exception $e
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _handle_payment_processor_exception(Exception $e)
-    {
-        EE_Error::add_error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The payment could not br processed due to a technical issue.%1$sPlease try again or contact %2$s for assistance.||The following Exception was thrown in %4$s on line %5$s:%1$s%3$s',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<br/>',
-                EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email'),
-                $e->getMessage(),
-                $e->getFile(),
-                $e->getLine()
-            ),
-            __FILE__,
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            __LINE__
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_return_url
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param \EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_return_url(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
-    {
-        $return_url = '';
-        switch ($payment_method->type_obj()->payment_occurs()) {
-            case EE_PMT_Base::offsite :
-                $return_url = add_query_arg(
-                    array(
-                        'action'                     => 'process_gateway_response',
-                        'selected_method_of_payment' => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
-                        'spco_txn'                   => $this->checkout->transaction->ID(),
-                    ),
-                    $this->reg_step_url()
-                );
-                break;
-            case EE_PMT_Base::onsite :
-            case EE_PMT_Base::offline :
-                $return_url = $this->checkout->next_step->reg_step_url();
-                break;
-        }
-        return $return_url;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _validate_payment
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param EE_Payment $payment
-     * @return EE_Payment|FALSE
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _validate_payment($payment = null)
-    {
-        if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_off_line()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        // verify payment object
-        if (! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-            // not a payment
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid payment was not generated due to a technical issue.%1$sPlease try again or contact %2$s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _post_payment_processing
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param EE_Payment|bool $payment
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _post_payment_processing($payment = null)
-    {
-        // Off-Line payment?
-        if ($payment === true) {
-            //$this->_setup_redirect_for_next_step();
-            return true;
-            // On-Site payment?
-        } else if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_on_site()) {
-            if (! $this->_process_payment_status($payment, EE_PMT_Base::onsite)) {
-                //$this->_setup_redirect_for_next_step();
-                $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-            }
-            // Off-Site payment?
-        } else if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_off_site()) {
-            // if a payment object was made and it specifies a redirect url, then we'll setup that redirect info
-            if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->redirect_url()) {
-                do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $payment->redirect_url(), '$payment->redirect_url()');
-                $this->checkout->redirect      = true;
-                $this->checkout->redirect_form = $payment->redirect_form();
-                $this->checkout->redirect_url  = $this->reg_step_url('redirect_form');
-                // set JSON response
-                $this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_form($this->checkout->redirect_form);
-                // and lastly, let's bump the payment status to pending
-                $payment->set_status(EEM_Payment::status_id_pending);
-                $payment->save();
-            } else {
-                // not a payment
-                $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'It appears the Off Site Payment Method was not configured properly.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        '<br/>',
-                        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            // ummm ya... not Off-Line, not On-Site, not off-Site ????
-            $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _process_payment_status
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @type    EE_Payment $payment
-     * @param string       $payment_occurs
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _process_payment_status($payment, $payment_occurs = EE_PMT_Base::offline)
-    {
-        // off-line payment? carry on
-        if ($payment_occurs === EE_PMT_Base::offline) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        // verify payment validity
-        if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-            do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $payment->status(), '$payment->status()');
-            $msg = $payment->gateway_response();
-            // check results
-            switch ($payment->status()) {
-                // good payment
-                case EEM_Payment::status_id_approved :
-                    EE_Error::add_success(
-                        esc_html__('Your payment was processed successfully.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return true;
-                    break;
-                // slow payment
-                case EEM_Payment::status_id_pending :
-                    if (empty($msg)) {
-                        $msg = esc_html__(
-                            'Your payment appears to have been processed successfully, but the Instant Payment Notification has not yet been received. It should arrive shortly.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        );
-                    }
-                    EE_Error::add_success($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                    return true;
-                    break;
-                // don't wanna payment
-                case EEM_Payment::status_id_cancelled :
-                    if (empty($msg)) {
-                        $msg = _n(
-                            'Payment cancelled. Please try again.',
-                            'Payment cancelled. Please try again or select another method of payment.',
-                            count($this->checkout->available_payment_methods),
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        );
-                    }
-                    EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-                // not enough payment
-                case EEM_Payment::status_id_declined :
-                    if (empty($msg)) {
-                        $msg = _n(
-                            'We\'re sorry but your payment was declined. Please try again.',
-                            'We\'re sorry but your payment was declined. Please try again or select another method of payment.',
-                            count($this->checkout->available_payment_methods),
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        );
-                    }
-                    EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                    return false;
-                    break;
-                // bad payment
-                case EEM_Payment::status_id_failed :
-                    if (! empty($msg)) {
-                        EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    // default to error below
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        // off-site payment gateway responses are too unreliable, so let's just assume that
-        // the payment processing is just running slower than the registrant's request
-        if ($payment_occurs === EE_PMT_Base::offsite) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        EE_Error::add_error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Your payment could not be processed successfully due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<br/>',
-                EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-            ),
-            __FILE__,
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            __LINE__
-        );
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /**********************************  PROCESS GATEWAY RESPONSE  **********************************/
-    /********************************************************************************************************/
-    /**
-     * process_gateway_response
-     * this is the return point for Off-Site Payment Methods
-     * It will attempt to "handle the IPN" if it appears that this has not already occurred,
-     * otherwise, it will load up the last payment made for the TXN.
-     * If the payment retrieved looks good, it will then either:
-     *    complete the current step and allow advancement to the next reg step
-     *        or present the payment options again
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return EE_Payment|FALSE
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public function process_gateway_response()
-    {
-        $payment = null;
-        // how have they chosen to pay?
-        $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
-        // get EE_Payment_Method object
-        if (! $this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()) {
-            $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (! $this->checkout->payment_method->is_off_site()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $this->_validate_offsite_return();
-        // DEBUG LOG
-        //$this->checkout->log(
-        //	__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
-        //	array(
-        //		'selected_method_of_payment' => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
-        //		'payment_method' => $this->checkout->payment_method,
-        //	),
-        //	true
-        //);
-        // verify TXN
-        if ($this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            $gateway = $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->get_gateway();
-            if (! $gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
-                $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-                return false;
-            }
-            $payment = $this->_process_off_site_payment($gateway);
-            $payment = $this->_process_cancelled_payments($payment);
-            $payment = $this->_validate_payment($payment);
-            // if payment was not declined by the payment gateway or cancelled by the registrant
-            if ($this->_process_payment_status($payment, EE_PMT_Base::offsite)) {
-                //$this->_setup_redirect_for_next_step();
-                // store that for later
-                $this->checkout->payment = $payment;
-                // mark this reg step as completed, as long as gateway doesn't use a separate IPN request,
-                // because we will complete this step during the IPN processing then
-                if ($gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway && ! $this->handle_IPN_in_this_request()) {
-                    $this->set_completed();
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        // DEBUG LOG
-        //$this->checkout->log( __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
-        //	array( 'payment' => $payment )
-        //);
-        $this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _validate_return
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    private function _validate_offsite_return()
-    {
-        $TXN_ID = (int)EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('spco_txn', 0);
-        if ($TXN_ID !== $this->checkout->transaction->ID()) {
-            // Houston... we might have a problem
-            $invalid_TXN = false;
-            // first gather some info
-            $valid_TXN          = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TXN_ID);
-            $primary_registrant = $valid_TXN instanceof EE_Transaction
-                ? $valid_TXN->primary_registration()
-                : null;
-            // let's start by retrieving the cart for this TXN
-            $cart = $this->checkout->get_cart_for_transaction($this->checkout->transaction);
-            if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
-                // verify that the current cart has tickets
-                $tickets = $cart->get_tickets();
-                if (empty($tickets)) {
-                    $invalid_TXN = true;
-                }
-            } else {
-                $invalid_TXN = true;
-            }
-            $valid_TXN_SID = $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration
-                ? $primary_registrant->session_ID()
-                : null;
-            // validate current Session ID and compare against valid TXN session ID
-            if (
-                $invalid_TXN // if this is already true, then skip other checks
-                || EE_Session::instance()->id() === null
-                || (
-                    // WARNING !!!
-                    // this could be PayPal sending back duplicate requests (ya they do that)
-                    // or it **could** mean someone is simply registering AGAIN after having just done so
-                    // so now we need to determine if this current TXN looks valid or not
-                    // and whether this reg step has even been started ?
-                    EE_Session::instance()->id() === $valid_TXN_SID
-                    // really? you're half way through this reg step, but you never started it ?
-                    && $this->checkout->transaction->reg_step_completed($this->slug()) === false
-                )
-            ) {
-                $invalid_TXN = true;
-            }
-            if ($invalid_TXN) {
-                // is the valid TXN completed ?
-                if ($valid_TXN instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-                    // has this step even been started ?
-                    $reg_step_completed = $valid_TXN->reg_step_completed($this->slug());
-                    if ($reg_step_completed !== false && $reg_step_completed !== true) {
-                        // so it **looks** like this is a double request from PayPal
-                        // so let's try to pick up where we left off
-                        $this->checkout->transaction = $valid_TXN;
-                        $this->checkout->refresh_all_entities(true);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-                // you appear to be lost?
-                $this->_redirect_wayward_request($primary_registrant);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _redirect_wayward_request
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param \EE_Registration|null $primary_registrant
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _redirect_wayward_request(EE_Registration $primary_registrant)
-    {
-        if (! $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            // try redirecting based on the current TXN
-            $primary_registrant = $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction
-                ? $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()
-                : null;
-        }
-        if (! $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Invalid information was received from the Off-Site Payment Processor and your Transaction details could not be retrieved from the database.%1$sPlease try again or contact %2$s for assistance.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br/>',
-                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        // make sure transaction is not locked
-        $this->checkout->transaction->unlock();
-        wp_safe_redirect(
-            add_query_arg(
-                array(
-                    'e_reg_url_link' => $primary_registrant->reg_url_link(),
-                ),
-                $this->checkout->thank_you_page_url
-            )
-        );
-        exit();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _process_off_site_payment
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param \EE_Offsite_Gateway $gateway
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _process_off_site_payment(EE_Offsite_Gateway $gateway)
-    {
-        try {
-            $request_data = \EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->params();
-            // if gateway uses_separate_IPN_request, then we don't have to process the IPN manually
-            $this->set_handle_IPN_in_this_request(
-                $gateway->handle_IPN_in_this_request($request_data, false)
-            );
-            if ($this->handle_IPN_in_this_request()) {
-                // get payment details and process results
-                /** @type EE_Payment_Processor $payment_processor */
-                $payment_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Payment_Processor');
-                $payment           = $payment_processor->process_ipn(
-                    $request_data,
-                    $this->checkout->transaction,
-                    $this->checkout->payment_method,
-                    true,
-                    false
-                );
-                //$payment_source = 'process_ipn';
-            } else {
-                $payment = $this->checkout->transaction->last_payment();
-                //$payment_source = 'last_payment';
-            }
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            // let's just eat the exception and try to move on using any previously set payment info
-            $payment = $this->checkout->transaction->last_payment();
-            //$payment_source = 'last_payment after Exception';
-            // but if we STILL don't have a payment object
-            if (! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-                // then we'll object ! ( not object like a thing... but object like what a lawyer says ! )
-                $this->_handle_payment_processor_exception($e);
-            }
-        }
-        // DEBUG LOG
-        //$this->checkout->log( __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
-        //	array(
-        //		'process_ipn_payment' => $payment,
-        //		'payment_source'      => $payment_source,
-        //	)
-        //);
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _process_cancelled_payments
-     * just makes sure that the payment status gets updated correctly
-     * so tha tan error isn't generated during payment validation
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param EE_Payment $payment
-     * @return EE_Payment | FALSE
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _process_cancelled_payments($payment = null)
-    {
-        if (
-            $payment instanceof EE_Payment
-            && isset($_REQUEST['ee_cancel_payment'])
-            && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_failed
-        ) {
-            $payment->set_status(EEM_Payment::status_id_cancelled);
-        }
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_transaction_details_for_gateways
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_transaction_details_for_gateways()
-    {
-        $txn_details = array();
-        // ya gotta make a choice man
-        if (empty($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment)) {
-            $txn_details = array(
-                'error' => esc_html__('Please select a method of payment before proceeding.', 'event_espresso'),
-            );
-        }
-        // get EE_Payment_Method object
-        if (
-            empty($txn_details)
-            &&
-            ! $this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()
-        ) {
-            $txn_details = array(
-                'selected_method_of_payment' => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
-                'error'                      => esc_html__(
-                    'A valid Payment Method could not be determined.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-        if (empty($txn_details) && $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            $return_url  = $this->_get_return_url($this->checkout->payment_method);
-            $txn_details = array(
-                'TXN_ID'         => $this->checkout->transaction->ID(),
-                'TXN_timestamp'  => $this->checkout->transaction->datetime(),
-                'TXN_total'      => $this->checkout->transaction->total(),
-                'TXN_paid'       => $this->checkout->transaction->paid(),
-                'TXN_reg_steps'  => $this->checkout->transaction->reg_steps(),
-                'STS_ID'         => $this->checkout->transaction->status_ID(),
-                'PMD_ID'         => $this->checkout->transaction->payment_method_ID(),
-                'payment_amount' => $this->checkout->amount_owing,
-                'return_url'     => $return_url,
-                'cancel_url'     => add_query_arg(array('ee_cancel_payment' => true), $return_url),
-                'notify_url'     => EE_Config::instance()->core->txn_page_url(
-                    array(
-                        'e_reg_url_link'    => $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()->reg_url_link(),
-                        'ee_payment_method' => $this->checkout->payment_method->slug(),
-                    )
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-        echo wp_json_encode($txn_details);
-        exit();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    __sleep
-     * to conserve db space, let's remove the reg_form and the EE_Checkout object from EE_SPCO_Reg_Step objects upon
-     * serialization EE_Checkout will handle the reimplementation of itself upon waking, but we won't bother with the
-     * reg form, because if needed, it will be regenerated anyways
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        // remove the reg form and the checkout
-        return array_diff(array_keys(get_object_vars($this)), array('reg_form', 'checkout', 'line_item_display'));
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @var EE_Line_Item_Display $Line_Item_Display
+	 */
+	protected $line_item_display;
+
+	/**
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @var boolean $handle_IPN_in_this_request
+	 */
+	protected $handle_IPN_in_this_request = false;
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks()
+	{
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection',
+			array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'add_spco_line_item_filters')
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'wp_ajax_switch_spco_billing_form',
+			array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'switch_spco_billing_form')
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'wp_ajax_nopriv_switch_spco_billing_form',
+			array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'switch_spco_billing_form')
+		);
+		add_action('wp_ajax_save_payer_details', array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'save_payer_details'));
+		add_action(
+			'wp_ajax_nopriv_save_payer_details',
+			array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'save_payer_details')
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'wp_ajax_get_transaction_details_for_gateways',
+			array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'get_transaction_details')
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'wp_ajax_nopriv_get_transaction_details_for_gateways',
+			array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'get_transaction_details')
+		);
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EED_Recaptcha___bypass_recaptcha__bypass_request_params_array',
+			array('EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options', 'bypass_recaptcha_for_load_payment_method'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    ajax switch_spco_billing_form
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function switch_spco_billing_form()
+	{
+		EED_Single_Page_Checkout::process_ajax_request('switch_payment_method');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    ajax save_payer_details
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function save_payer_details()
+	{
+		EED_Single_Page_Checkout::process_ajax_request('save_payer_details_via_ajax');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    ajax get_transaction_details
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_transaction_details()
+	{
+		EED_Single_Page_Checkout::process_ajax_request('get_transaction_details_for_gateways');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * bypass_recaptcha_for_load_payment_method
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function bypass_recaptcha_for_load_payment_method()
+	{
+		return array(
+			'EESID'  => EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->id(),
+			'step'   => 'payment_options',
+			'action' => 'spco_billing_form',
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 */
+	public function __construct(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		$this->_slug     = 'payment_options';
+		$this->_name     = esc_html__('Payment Options', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_template = SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH . $this->_slug . DS . 'payment_options_main.template.php';
+		$this->checkout  = $checkout;
+		$this->_reset_success_message();
+		$this->set_instructions(
+			esc_html__(
+				'Please select a method of payment and provide any necessary billing information before proceeding.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return null
+	 */
+	public function line_item_display()
+	{
+		return $this->line_item_display;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param null $line_item_display
+	 */
+	public function set_line_item_display($line_item_display)
+	{
+		$this->line_item_display = $line_item_display;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function handle_IPN_in_this_request()
+	{
+		return $this->handle_IPN_in_this_request;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param boolean $handle_IPN_in_this_request
+	 */
+	public function set_handle_IPN_in_this_request($handle_IPN_in_this_request)
+	{
+		$this->handle_IPN_in_this_request = filter_var($handle_IPN_in_this_request, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * translate_js_strings
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function translate_js_strings()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['no_payment_method']      = esc_html__(
+			'Please select a method of payment in order to continue.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['invalid_payment_method'] = esc_html__(
+			'A valid method of payment could not be determined. Please refresh the page and try again.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['forwarding_to_offsite']  = esc_html__(
+			'Forwarding to Secure Payment Provider.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * enqueue_styles_and_scripts
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function enqueue_styles_and_scripts()
+	{
+		$transaction = $this->checkout->transaction;
+		//if the transaction isn't set or nothing is owed on it, don't enqueue any JS
+		if (! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction || EEH_Money::compare_floats($transaction->remaining(), 0)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		foreach (EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all_for_transaction($transaction, EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart) as $payment_method) {
+			$type_obj = $payment_method->type_obj();
+			if ($type_obj instanceof EE_PMT_Base) {
+				$billing_form = $type_obj->generate_new_billing_form($transaction);
+				if ($billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+					$billing_form->enqueue_js();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize_reg_step
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function initialize_reg_step()
+	{
+		// TODO: if /when we implement donations, then this will need overriding
+		if (// don't need payment options for:
+			// 	registrations made via the admin
+			// 	completed transactions
+			// 	overpaid transactions
+			// 	$ 0.00 transactions (no payment required)
+			! $this->checkout->payment_required()
+			// but do NOT remove if current action being called belongs to this reg step
+			&& ! is_callable(array($this, $this->checkout->action))
+			&& ! $this->completed()
+		) {
+			// and if so, then we no longer need the Payment Options step
+			if ($this->is_current_step()) {
+				$this->checkout->generate_reg_form = false;
+			}
+			$this->checkout->remove_reg_step($this->_slug);
+			// DEBUG LOG
+			//$this->checkout->log( __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ );
+			return false;
+		}
+		// load EEM_Payment_Method
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Payment_Method');
+		// get all active payment methods
+		$this->checkout->available_payment_methods = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all_for_transaction(
+			$this->checkout->transaction,
+			EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart
+		);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
+	 */
+	public function generate_reg_form()
+	{
+		// reset in case someone changes their mind
+		$this->_reset_selected_method_of_payment();
+		// set some defaults
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'payments_closed';
+		$registrations_requiring_payment            = array();
+		$registrations_for_free_events              = array();
+		$registrations_requiring_pre_approval       = array();
+		$sold_out_events                            = array();
+		$insufficient_spaces_available              = array();
+		$no_payment_required                        = true;
+		// loop thru registrations to gather info
+		$registrations         = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations($this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params);
+		$ejected_registrations = EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(
+			$registrations,
+			$this->checkout->revisit
+		);
+		foreach ($registrations as $REG_ID => $registration) {
+			/** @var $registration EE_Registration */
+			// has this registration lost it's space ?
+			if (isset($ejected_registrations[ $REG_ID ])) {
+				if ($registration->event()->is_sold_out() || $registration->event()->is_sold_out(true)) {
+					$sold_out_events[ $registration->event()->ID() ] = $registration->event();
+				} else {
+					$insufficient_spaces_available[ $registration->event()->ID() ] = $registration->event();
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			// event requires admin approval
+			if ($registration->status_ID() === EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved) {
+				// add event to list of events with pre-approval reg status
+				$registrations_requiring_pre_approval[$REG_ID] = $registration;
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__generate_reg_form__event_requires_pre_approval',
+					$registration->event(),
+					$this
+				);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ($this->checkout->revisit
+				&& $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+				&& (
+					$registration->event()->is_sold_out()
+					|| $registration->event()->is_sold_out(true)
+				)
+			) {
+				// add event to list of events that are sold out
+				$sold_out_events[$registration->event()->ID()] = $registration->event();
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__generate_reg_form__sold_out_event',
+					$registration->event(),
+					$this
+				);
+				continue;
+			}
+			// are they allowed to pay now and is there monies owing?
+			if ($registration->owes_monies_and_can_pay()) {
+				$registrations_requiring_payment[$REG_ID] = $registration;
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__generate_reg_form__event_requires_payment',
+					$registration->event(),
+					$this
+				);
+			} elseif (! $this->checkout->revisit
+				&& $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved
+				&& $registration->ticket()->is_free()
+			) {
+				$registrations_for_free_events[$registration->event()->ID()] = $registration;
+			}
+		}
+		$subsections = array();
+		// now decide which template to load
+		if (! empty($sold_out_events)) {
+			$subsections['sold_out_events'] = $this->_sold_out_events($sold_out_events);
+		}
+		if (! empty($insufficient_spaces_available)) {
+			$subsections['insufficient_space'] = $this->_insufficient_spaces_available(
+				$insufficient_spaces_available
+			);
+		}
+		if (! empty($registrations_requiring_pre_approval)) {
+			$subsections['registrations_requiring_pre_approval'] = $this->_registrations_requiring_pre_approval(
+				$registrations_requiring_pre_approval
+			);
+		}
+		if (! empty($registrations_for_free_events)) {
+			$subsections['no_payment_required'] = $this->_no_payment_required($registrations_for_free_events);
+		}
+		if (! empty($registrations_requiring_payment)) {
+			if ($this->checkout->amount_owing > 0) {
+				// autoload Line_Item_Display classes
+				EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_filter_autoloaders();
+				$line_item_filter_processor = new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Processor(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection',
+						new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection()
+					),
+					$this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total()
+				);
+				/** @var EE_Line_Item $filtered_line_item_tree */
+				$filtered_line_item_tree = $line_item_filter_processor->process();
+				EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
+				$this->set_line_item_display(new EE_Line_Item_Display('spco'));
+				$subsections['payment_options'] = $this->_display_payment_options(
+					$this->line_item_display->display_line_item(
+						$filtered_line_item_tree,
+						array('registrations' => $registrations)
+					)
+				);
+				$this->checkout->amount_owing   = $filtered_line_item_tree->total();
+				$this->_apply_registration_payments_to_amount_owing($registrations);
+			}
+			$no_payment_required = false;
+		} else {
+			$this->_hide_reg_step_submit_button_if_revisit();
+		}
+		$this->_save_selected_method_of_payment();
+
+		$subsections['default_hidden_inputs'] = $this->reg_step_hidden_inputs();
+		$subsections['extra_hidden_inputs']   = $this->_extra_hidden_inputs($no_payment_required);
+
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'name'            => $this->reg_form_name(),
+				'html_id'         => $this->reg_form_name(),
+				'subsections'     => $subsections,
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_No_Layout(),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * add line item filters required for this reg step
+	 * these filters are applied via this line in EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::set_hooks():
+	 *        add_filter( 'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection', array( 'EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options',
+	 *        'add_spco_line_item_filters' ) ); so any code that wants to use the same set of filters during the
+	 *        payment options reg step, can apply these filters via the following: apply_filters(
+	 *        'FHEE__SPCO__EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection', new EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection() ) or to an existing
+	 *        filter collection by passing that instead of instantiating a new collection
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection $line_item_filter_collection
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
+	 */
+	public static function add_spco_line_item_filters(EE_Line_Item_Filter_Collection $line_item_filter_collection)
+	{
+		if (! EE_Registry::instance()->SSN instanceof EE_Session) {
+			return $line_item_filter_collection;
+		}
+		if (! EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout() instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			return $line_item_filter_collection;
+		}
+		if (! EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return $line_item_filter_collection;
+		}
+		$line_item_filter_collection->add(
+			new EE_Billable_Line_Item_Filter(
+				EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::remove_ejected_registrations(
+					EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->transaction->registrations(
+						EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->reg_cache_where_params
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		);
+		$line_item_filter_collection->add(new EE_Non_Zero_Line_Item_Filter());
+		return $line_item_filter_collection;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * remove_ejected_registrations
+	 * if a registrant has lost their potential space at an event due to lack of payment,
+	 * then this method removes them from the list of registrations being paid for during this request
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @return EE_Registration[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
+	 */
+	public static function remove_ejected_registrations(array $registrations)
+	{
+		$ejected_registrations = EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(
+			$registrations,
+			EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->revisit
+		);
+		foreach ($registrations as $REG_ID => $registration) {
+			// has this registration lost it's space ?
+			if (isset($ejected_registrations[$REG_ID])) {
+				unset($registrations[$REG_ID]);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		return $registrations;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * find_registrations_that_lost_their_space
+	 * If a registrant chooses an offline payment method like Invoice,
+	 * then no space is reserved for them at the event until they fully pay fo that site
+	 * (unless the event's default reg status is set to APPROVED)
+	 * if a registrant then later returns to pay, but the number of spaces available has been reduced due to sales,
+	 * then this method will determine which registrations have lost the ability to complete the reg process.
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @param bool               $revisit
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
+	 */
+	public static function find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(array $registrations, $revisit = false)
+	{
+		// registrations per event
+		$event_reg_count = array();
+		// spaces left per event
+		$event_spaces_remaining = array();
+		// tickets left sorted by ID
+		$tickets_remaining = array();
+		// registrations that have lost their space
+		$ejected_registrations = array();
+		foreach ($registrations as $REG_ID => $registration) {
+			if ($registration->status_ID() === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+				|| apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__find_registrations_that_lost_their_space__allow_reg_payment',
+					false,
+					$registration,
+					$revisit
+				)
+			) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$EVT_ID = $registration->event_ID();
+			$ticket = $registration->ticket();
+			if (! isset($tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()])) {
+				$tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()] = $ticket->remaining();
+			}
+			if ($tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()] > 0) {
+				if (! isset($event_reg_count[$EVT_ID])) {
+					$event_reg_count[$EVT_ID] = 0;
+				}
+				$event_reg_count[$EVT_ID]++;
+				if (! isset($event_spaces_remaining[$EVT_ID])) {
+					$event_spaces_remaining[$EVT_ID] = $registration->event()->spaces_remaining_for_sale();
+				}
+			}
+			if ($revisit
+				&& ($tickets_remaining[$ticket->ID()] === 0
+					|| $event_reg_count[$EVT_ID] > $event_spaces_remaining[$EVT_ID]
+				)
+			) {
+				$ejected_registrations[$REG_ID] = $registration->event();
+				if ($registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list) {
+					/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+					$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+					// at this point, we should have enough details about the registrant to consider the registration
+					// NOT incomplete
+					$registration_processor->manually_update_registration_status(
+						$registration,
+						EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $ejected_registrations;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _hide_reg_step_submit_button
+	 * removes the html for the reg step submit button
+	 * by replacing it with an empty string via filter callback
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _adjust_registration_status_if_event_old_sold()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _hide_reg_step_submit_button
+	 * removes the html for the reg step submit button
+	 * by replacing it with an empty string via filter callback
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _hide_reg_step_submit_button_if_revisit()
+	{
+		if ($this->checkout->revisit) {
+			add_filter('FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step__reg_step_submit_button__sbmt_btn_html', '__return_empty_string');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sold_out_events
+	 * displays notices regarding events that have sold out since hte registrant first signed up
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Event[] $sold_out_events_array
+	 * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _sold_out_events($sold_out_events_array = array())
+	{
+		// set some defaults
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'events_sold_out';
+		$sold_out_events                            = '';
+		foreach ($sold_out_events_array as $sold_out_event) {
+			$sold_out_events .= EEH_HTML::li(
+				EEH_HTML::span(
+					'  ' . $sold_out_event->name(),
+					'',
+					'dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 pink-text'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
+					array(
+						'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
+												  . $this->_slug
+												  . DS
+												  . 'sold_out_events.template.php',
+						'template_args'        => apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___sold_out_events__template_args',
+							array(
+								'sold_out_events'     => $sold_out_events,
+								'sold_out_events_msg' => apply_filters(
+									'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___sold_out_events__sold_out_events_msg',
+									sprintf(
+										esc_html__(
+											'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for has sold out since you first registered. If you have already made a partial payment towards this event, please contact the event administrator for a refund.%3$s%3$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%2$s',
+											'event_espresso'
+										),
+										'<strong>',
+										'</strong>',
+										'<br />'
+									)
+								),
+							)
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _insufficient_spaces_available
+	 * displays notices regarding events that do not have enough remaining spaces
+	 * to satisfy the current number of registrations looking to pay
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Event[] $insufficient_spaces_events_array
+	 * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _insufficient_spaces_available($insufficient_spaces_events_array = array())
+	{
+		// set some defaults
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'invoice';
+		$insufficient_space_events                  = '';
+		foreach ($insufficient_spaces_events_array as $event) {
+			if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+				$insufficient_space_events .= EEH_HTML::li(
+					EEH_HTML::span(' ' . $event->name(), '', 'dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 pink-text')
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'subsections'     => array(
+					'default_hidden_inputs' => $this->reg_step_hidden_inputs(),
+					'extra_hidden_inputs'   => $this->_extra_hidden_inputs(),
+				),
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
+					array(
+						'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
+												  . $this->_slug
+												  . DS
+												  . 'sold_out_events.template.php',
+						'template_args'        => apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___insufficient_spaces_available__template_args',
+							array(
+								'sold_out_events'     => $insufficient_space_events,
+								'sold_out_events_msg' => apply_filters(
+									'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___insufficient_spaces_available__insufficient_space_msg',
+									esc_html__(
+										'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for has sold additional tickets since you first registered, and there are no longer enough spaces left to accommodate your selections. You may continue to pay and secure the available space(s) remaining, or simply cancel if you no longer wish to purchase. If you have already made a partial payment towards this event, please contact the event administrator for a refund.',
+										'event_espresso'
+									)
+								),
+							)
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * registrations_requiring_pre_approval
+	 *
+	 * @param array $registrations_requiring_pre_approval
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	private function _registrations_requiring_pre_approval($registrations_requiring_pre_approval = array())
+	{
+		$events_requiring_pre_approval = '';
+		foreach ($registrations_requiring_pre_approval as $registration) {
+			if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && $registration->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
+				$events_requiring_pre_approval[$registration->event()->ID()] = EEH_HTML::li(
+					EEH_HTML::span(
+						'',
+						'',
+						'dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 orange-text'
+					)
+					. EEH_HTML::span($registration->event()->name(), '', 'orange-text')
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
+					array(
+						'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
+												  . $this->_slug
+												  . DS
+												  . 'events_requiring_pre_approval.template.php', // layout_template
+						'template_args'        => apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___sold_out_events__template_args',
+							array(
+								'events_requiring_pre_approval'     => implode('', $events_requiring_pre_approval),
+								'events_requiring_pre_approval_msg' => apply_filters(
+									'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___events_requiring_pre_approval__events_requiring_pre_approval_msg',
+									esc_html__(
+										'The following events do not require payment at this time and will not be billed during this transaction. Billing will only occur after the attendee has been approved by the event organizer. You will be notified when your registration has been processed. If this is a free event, then no billing will occur.',
+										'event_espresso'
+									)
+								),
+							)
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _no_payment_required
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Event[] $registrations_for_free_events
+	 * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _no_payment_required($registrations_for_free_events = array())
+	{
+		// set some defaults
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = 'no_payment_required';
+		// generate no_payment_required form
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
+					array(
+						'layout_template_file' => SPCO_REG_STEPS_PATH
+												  . $this->_slug
+												  . DS
+												  . 'no_payment_required.template.php', // layout_template
+						'template_args'        => apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___no_payment_required__template_args',
+							array(
+								'revisit'                       => $this->checkout->revisit,
+								'registrations'                 => array(),
+								'ticket_count'                  => array(),
+								'registrations_for_free_events' => $registrations_for_free_events,
+								'no_payment_required_msg'       => EEH_HTML::p(
+									esc_html__('This is a free event, so no billing will occur.', 'event_espresso')
+								),
+							)
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _display_payment_options
+	 *
+	 * @param string $transaction_details
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _display_payment_options($transaction_details = '')
+	{
+		// has method_of_payment been set by no-js user?
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment();
+		// build payment options form
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__payment_options_form',
+			new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+				array(
+					'subsections'     => array(
+						'before_payment_options' => apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__before_payment_options',
+							new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+								array('layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout())
+							)
+						),
+						'payment_options'        => $this->_setup_payment_options(),
+						'after_payment_options'  => apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__after_payment_options',
+							new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+								array('layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout())
+							)
+						),
+					),
+					'layout_strategy' => new EE_Template_Layout(
+						array(
+							'layout_template_file' => $this->_template,
+							'template_args'        => apply_filters(
+								'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___display_payment_options__template_args',
+								array(
+									'reg_count'                 => $this->line_item_display->total_items(),
+									'transaction_details'       => $transaction_details,
+									'available_payment_methods' => array(),
+								)
+							),
+						)
+					),
+				)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _extra_hidden_inputs
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $no_payment_required
+	 * @return \EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _extra_hidden_inputs($no_payment_required = true)
+	{
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'html_id'         => 'ee-' . $this->slug() . '-extra-hidden-inputs',
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
+				'subsections'     => array(
+					'spco_no_payment_required' => new EE_Hidden_Input(
+						array(
+							'normalization_strategy' => new EE_Boolean_Normalization(),
+							'html_name'              => 'spco_no_payment_required',
+							'html_id'                => 'spco-no-payment-required-payment_options',
+							'default'                => $no_payment_required,
+						)
+					),
+					'spco_transaction_id'      => new EE_Fixed_Hidden_Input(
+						array(
+							'normalization_strategy' => new EE_Int_Normalization(),
+							'html_name'              => 'spco_transaction_id',
+							'html_id'                => 'spco-transaction-id',
+							'default'                => $this->checkout->transaction->ID(),
+						)
+					),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _apply_registration_payments_to_amount_owing
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param array $registrations
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _apply_registration_payments_to_amount_owing(array $registrations)
+	{
+		$payments = array();
+		foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+			if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && $registration->owes_monies_and_can_pay()) {
+				$payments += $registration->registration_payments();
+			}
+		}
+		if (! empty($payments)) {
+			foreach ($payments as $payment) {
+				if ($payment instanceof EE_Registration_Payment) {
+					$this->checkout->amount_owing -= $payment->amount();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _reset_selected_method_of_payment
+	 *
+	 * @access    private
+	 * @param    bool $force_reset
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _reset_selected_method_of_payment($force_reset = false)
+	{
+		$reset_payment_method = $force_reset
+			? true
+			: sanitize_text_field(EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('reset_payment_method', false));
+		if ($reset_payment_method) {
+			$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = null;
+			$this->checkout->payment_method             = null;
+			$this->checkout->billing_form               = null;
+			$this->_save_selected_method_of_payment();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _save_selected_method_of_payment
+	 * stores the selected_method_of_payment in the session
+	 * so that it's available for all subsequent requests including AJAX
+	 *
+	 * @access        private
+	 * @param string $selected_method_of_payment
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _save_selected_method_of_payment($selected_method_of_payment = '')
+	{
+		$selected_method_of_payment = ! empty($selected_method_of_payment)
+			? $selected_method_of_payment
+			: $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment;
+		EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->set_session_data(
+			array('selected_method_of_payment' => $selected_method_of_payment)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _setup_payment_options
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function _setup_payment_options()
+	{
+		// load payment method classes
+		$this->checkout->available_payment_methods = $this->_get_available_payment_methods();
+		if (empty($this->checkout->available_payment_methods)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___setup_payment_options__error_message_no_payment_methods',
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Sorry, you cannot complete your purchase because a payment method is not active.%1$s Please contact %2$s for assistance and provide a description of the problem.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'<br>',
+						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+					)
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		// switch up header depending on number of available payment methods
+		$payment_method_header     = count($this->checkout->available_payment_methods) > 1
+			? apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__registration_page_payment_options__method_of_payment_hdr',
+				esc_html__('Please Select Your Method of Payment', 'event_espresso')
+			)
+			: apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__registration_page_payment_options__method_of_payment_hdr',
+				esc_html__('Method of Payment', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+		$available_payment_methods = array(
+			// display the "Payment Method" header
+			'payment_method_header' => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+				EEH_HTML::h4($payment_method_header, 'method-of-payment-hdr')
+			),
+		);
+		// the list of actual payment methods ( invoice, paypal, etc ) in a  ( slug => HTML )  format
+		$available_payment_method_options = array();
+		$default_payment_method_option    = array();
+		// additional instructions to be displayed and hidden below payment methods (adding a clearing div to start)
+		$payment_methods_billing_info = array(
+			new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+				EEH_HTML::div('<br />', '', '', 'clear:both;')
+			),
+		);
+		// loop through payment methods
+		foreach ($this->checkout->available_payment_methods as $payment_method) {
+			if ($payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+				$payment_method_button = EEH_HTML::img(
+					$payment_method->button_url(),
+					$payment_method->name(),
+					'spco-payment-method-' . $payment_method->slug() . '-btn-img',
+					'spco-payment-method-btn-img'
+				);
+				// check if any payment methods are set as default
+				// if payment method is already selected OR nothing is selected and this payment method should be
+				// open_by_default
+				if (($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment === $payment_method->slug())
+					|| (! $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment && $payment_method->open_by_default())
+				) {
+					$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $payment_method->slug();
+					$this->_save_selected_method_of_payment();
+					$default_payment_method_option[$payment_method->slug()] = $payment_method_button;
+				} else {
+					$available_payment_method_options[$payment_method->slug()] = $payment_method_button;
+				}
+				$payment_methods_billing_info[$payment_method->slug() . '-info'] = $this->_payment_method_billing_info(
+					$payment_method
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// prepend available_payment_method_options with default_payment_method_option so that it appears first in list
+		// of PMs
+		$available_payment_method_options = $default_payment_method_option + $available_payment_method_options;
+		// now generate the actual form  inputs
+		$available_payment_methods['available_payment_methods'] = $this->_available_payment_method_inputs(
+			$available_payment_method_options
+		);
+		$available_payment_methods                              += $payment_methods_billing_info;
+		// build the available payment methods form
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'html_id'         => 'spco-available-methods-of-payment-dv',
+				'subsections'     => $available_payment_methods,
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_available_payment_methods
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_available_payment_methods()
+	{
+		if (! empty($this->checkout->available_payment_methods)) {
+			return $this->checkout->available_payment_methods;
+		}
+		$available_payment_methods = array();
+		// load EEM_Payment_Method
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Payment_Method');
+		/** @type EEM_Payment_Method $EEM_Payment_Method */
+		$EEM_Payment_Method = EE_Registry::instance()->LIB->EEM_Payment_Method;
+		// get all active payment methods
+		$payment_methods = $EEM_Payment_Method->get_all_for_transaction(
+			$this->checkout->transaction,
+			EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart
+		);
+		foreach ($payment_methods as $payment_method) {
+			if ($payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+				$available_payment_methods[$payment_method->slug()] = $payment_method;
+			}
+		}
+		return $available_payment_methods;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _available_payment_method_inputs
+	 *
+	 * @access    private
+	 * @param    array $available_payment_method_options
+	 * @return    \EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 */
+	private function _available_payment_method_inputs($available_payment_method_options = array())
+	{
+		// generate inputs
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'html_id'         => 'ee-available-payment-method-inputs',
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
+				'subsections'     => array(
+					'' => new EE_Radio_Button_Input(
+						$available_payment_method_options,
+						array(
+							'html_name'          => 'selected_method_of_payment',
+							'html_class'         => 'spco-payment-method',
+							'default'            => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
+							'label_size'         => 11,
+							'enforce_label_size' => true,
+						)
+					),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _payment_method_billing_info
+	 *
+	 * @access    private
+	 * @param    EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _payment_method_billing_info(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
+	{
+		$currently_selected = $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment === $payment_method->slug()
+			? true
+			: false;
+		// generate the billing form for payment method
+		$billing_form                 = $currently_selected
+			? $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method($payment_method)
+			: new EE_Form_Section_HTML();
+		$this->checkout->billing_form = $currently_selected
+			? $billing_form
+			: $this->checkout->billing_form;
+		// it's all in the details
+		$info_html = EEH_HTML::h3(
+			esc_html__('Important information regarding your payment', 'event_espresso'),
+			'',
+			'spco-payment-method-hdr'
+		);
+		// add some info regarding the step, either from what's saved in the admin,
+		// or a default string depending on whether the PM has a billing form or not
+		if ($payment_method->description()) {
+			$payment_method_info = $payment_method->description();
+		} elseif ($billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form) {
+			$payment_method_info = sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Please provide the following billing information, then click the "%1$s" button below in order to proceed.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$this->submit_button_text()
+			);
+		} else {
+			$payment_method_info = sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Please click the "%1$s" button below in order to proceed.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$this->submit_button_text()
+			);
+		}
+		$info_html .= EEH_HTML::p(
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___payment_method_billing_info__payment_method_info',
+				$payment_method_info
+			),
+			'',
+			'spco-payment-method-desc ee-attention'
+		);
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'html_id'         => 'spco-payment-method-info-' . $payment_method->slug(),
+				'html_class'      => 'spco-payment-method-info-dv',
+				// only display the selected or default PM
+				'html_style'      => $currently_selected ? '' : 'display:none;',
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Div_Per_Section_Layout(),
+				'subsections'     => array(
+					'info'         => new EE_Form_Section_HTML($info_html),
+					'billing_form' => $currently_selected ? $billing_form : new EE_Form_Section_HTML(),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_billing_form_html_for_payment_method
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_billing_form_html_for_payment_method()
+	{
+		// how have they chosen to pay?
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
+		$this->checkout->payment_method             = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment();
+		if (! $this->checkout->payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method__display_success',
+			false
+		)) {
+			EE_Error::add_success(
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method',
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'You have selected "%s" as your method of payment. Please note the important payment information below.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$this->checkout->payment_method->name()
+					)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// now generate billing form for selected method of payment
+		$payment_method_billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method($this->checkout->payment_method);
+		// fill form with attendee info if applicable
+		if ($payment_method_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
+			&& $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()
+		) {
+			$payment_method_billing_form->populate_from_attendee(
+				$this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()->attendee()
+			);
+		}
+		// and debug content
+		if ($payment_method_billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form
+			&& $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj() instanceof EE_PMT_Base
+		) {
+			$payment_method_billing_form =
+				$this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->apply_billing_form_debug_settings(
+					$payment_method_billing_form
+				);
+		}
+		$billing_info = $payment_method_billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper
+			? $payment_method_billing_form->get_html()
+			: '';
+		$this->checkout->json_response->set_return_data(array('payment_method_info' => $billing_info));
+		// localize validation rules for main form
+		$this->checkout->current_step->reg_form->localize_validation_rules();
+		$this->checkout->json_response->add_validation_rules(EE_Form_Section_Proper::js_localization());
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_billing_form_for_payment_method
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
+	 * @return EE_Billing_Info_Form|EE_Form_Section_HTML
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _get_billing_form_for_payment_method(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
+	{
+		$billing_form = $payment_method->type_obj()->billing_form(
+			$this->checkout->transaction,
+			array('amount_owing' => $this->checkout->amount_owing)
+		);
+		if ($billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form) {
+			if (apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method__display_success',
+				false
+			)
+				&& EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set('payment_method')
+			) {
+				EE_Error::add_success(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method',
+						sprintf(
+							esc_html__(
+								'You have selected "%s" as your method of payment. Please note the important payment information below.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							$payment_method->name()
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			return apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___get_billing_form_for_payment_method__billing_form',
+				$billing_form,
+				$payment_method
+			);
+		}
+		// no actual billing form, so return empty HTML form section
+		return new EE_Form_Section_HTML();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_selected_method_of_payment
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param boolean $required whether to throw an error if the "selected_method_of_payment"
+	 *                          is not found in the incoming request
+	 * @param string  $request_param
+	 * @return NULL|string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _get_selected_method_of_payment(
+		$required = false,
+		$request_param = 'selected_method_of_payment'
+	) {
+		// is selected_method_of_payment set in the request ?
+		$selected_method_of_payment = EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get($request_param, false);
+		if ($selected_method_of_payment) {
+			// sanitize it
+			$selected_method_of_payment = is_array($selected_method_of_payment)
+				? array_shift($selected_method_of_payment)
+				: $selected_method_of_payment;
+			$selected_method_of_payment = sanitize_text_field($selected_method_of_payment);
+			// store it in the session so that it's available for all subsequent requests including AJAX
+			$this->_save_selected_method_of_payment($selected_method_of_payment);
+		} else {
+			// or is is set in the session ?
+			$selected_method_of_payment = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->get_session_data(
+				'selected_method_of_payment'
+			);
+		}
+		// do ya really really gotta have it?
+		if (empty($selected_method_of_payment) && $required) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The selected method of payment could not be determined.%sPlease ensure that you have selected one before proceeding.%sIf you continue to experience difficulties, then refresh your browser and try again, or contact %s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return null;
+		}
+		return $selected_method_of_payment;
+	}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/***********************************  SWITCH PAYMENT METHOD  ************************************/
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/**
+	 * switch_payment_method
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function switch_payment_method()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_verify_payment_method_is_set()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method__display_success',
+			false
+		)) {
+			EE_Error::add_success(
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__Single_Page_Checkout__registration_checkout__selected_payment_method',
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'You have selected "%s" as your method of payment. Please note the important payment information below.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$this->checkout->payment_method->name()
+					)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// generate billing form for selected method of payment if it hasn't been done already
+		if ($this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->has_billing_form()) {
+			$this->checkout->billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method(
+				$this->checkout->payment_method
+			);
+		}
+		// fill form with attendee info if applicable
+		if (apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__populate_billing_form_fields_from_attendee',
+			(
+				$this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
+				&& $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()
+			),
+			$this->checkout->billing_form,
+			$this->checkout->transaction
+		)
+		) {
+			$this->checkout->billing_form->populate_from_attendee(
+				$this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()->attendee()
+			);
+		}
+		// and debug content
+		if ($this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form
+			&& $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj() instanceof EE_PMT_Base
+		) {
+			$this->checkout->billing_form =
+				$this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->apply_billing_form_debug_settings(
+					$this->checkout->billing_form
+				);
+		}
+		// get html and validation rules for form
+		if ($this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Form_Section_Proper) {
+			$this->checkout->json_response->set_return_data(
+				array('payment_method_info' => $this->checkout->billing_form->get_html())
+			);
+			// localize validation rules for main form
+			$this->checkout->billing_form->localize_validation_rules(true);
+			$this->checkout->json_response->add_validation_rules(EE_Form_Section_Proper::js_localization());
+		} else {
+			$this->checkout->json_response->set_return_data(array('payment_method_info' => ''));
+		}
+		//prevents advancement to next step
+		$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _verify_payment_method_is_set
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _verify_payment_method_is_set()
+	{
+		// generate billing form for selected method of payment if it hasn't been done already
+		if (empty($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment)) {
+			// how have they chosen to pay?
+			$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
+		} else {
+			// choose your own adventure based on method_of_payment
+			switch ($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment) {
+				case 'events_sold_out' :
+					EE_Error::add_attention(
+						apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___verify_payment_method_is_set__sold_out_events_msg',
+							esc_html__(
+								'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for has sold out since this form first loaded. Please contact the event administrator if you believe this is an error.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							)
+						),
+						__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+					);
+					return false;
+					break;
+				case 'payments_closed' :
+					EE_Error::add_attention(
+						apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___verify_payment_method_is_set__payments_closed_msg',
+							esc_html__(
+								'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for is not accepting payments at this time. Please contact the event administrator if you believe this is an error.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							)
+						),
+						__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+					);
+					return false;
+					break;
+				case 'no_payment_required' :
+					EE_Error::add_attention(
+						apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___verify_payment_method_is_set__no_payment_required_msg',
+							esc_html__(
+								'It appears that the event you were about to make a payment for does not require payment. Please contact the event administrator if you believe this is an error.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							)
+						),
+						__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+					);
+					return false;
+					break;
+				default:
+			}
+		}
+		// verify payment method
+		if (! $this->checkout->payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+			// get payment method for selected method of payment
+			$this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment();
+		}
+		return $this->checkout->payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/***************************************  SAVE PAYER DETAILS  ****************************************/
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/**
+	 * save_payer_details_via_ajax
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function save_payer_details_via_ajax()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_verify_payment_method_is_set()) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// generate billing form for selected method of payment if it hasn't been done already
+		if ($this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->has_billing_form()) {
+			$this->checkout->billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method(
+				$this->checkout->payment_method
+			);
+		}
+		// generate primary attendee from payer info if applicable
+		if (! $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()) {
+			$attendee = $this->_create_attendee_from_request_data();
+			if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+				foreach ($this->checkout->transaction->registrations() as $registration) {
+					if ($registration->is_primary_registrant()) {
+						$this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = $attendee;
+						$registration->_add_relation_to($attendee, 'Attendee');
+						$registration->set_attendee_id($attendee->ID());
+						$registration->update_cache_after_object_save('Attendee', $attendee);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * create_attendee_from_request_data
+	 * uses info from alternate GET or POST data (such as AJAX) to create a new attendee
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Attendee
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _create_attendee_from_request_data()
+	{
+		// get State ID
+		$STA_ID = ! empty($_REQUEST['state']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['state']) : '';
+		if (! empty($STA_ID)) {
+			// can we get state object from name ?
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('State');
+			$state  = EEM_State::instance()->get_col(array(array('STA_name' => $STA_ID), 'limit' => 1), 'STA_ID');
+			$STA_ID = is_array($state) && ! empty($state) ? reset($state) : $STA_ID;
+		}
+		// get Country ISO
+		$CNT_ISO = ! empty($_REQUEST['country']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['country']) : '';
+		if (! empty($CNT_ISO)) {
+			// can we get country object from name ?
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Country');
+			$country = EEM_Country::instance()->get_col(
+				array(array('CNT_name' => $CNT_ISO), 'limit' => 1),
+				'CNT_ISO'
+			);
+			$CNT_ISO = is_array($country) && ! empty($country) ? reset($country) : $CNT_ISO;
+		}
+		// grab attendee data
+		$attendee_data = array(
+			'ATT_fname'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['first_name']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['first_name']) : '',
+			'ATT_lname'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['last_name']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['last_name']) : '',
+			'ATT_email'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['email']) ? sanitize_email($_REQUEST['email']) : '',
+			'ATT_address'  => ! empty($_REQUEST['address']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['address']) : '',
+			'ATT_address2' => ! empty($_REQUEST['address2']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['address2']) : '',
+			'ATT_city'     => ! empty($_REQUEST['city']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['city']) : '',
+			'STA_ID'       => $STA_ID,
+			'CNT_ISO'      => $CNT_ISO,
+			'ATT_zip'      => ! empty($_REQUEST['zip']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['zip']) : '',
+			'ATT_phone'    => ! empty($_REQUEST['phone']) ? sanitize_text_field($_REQUEST['phone']) : '',
+		);
+		// validate the email address since it is the most important piece of info
+		if (empty($attendee_data['ATT_email']) || $attendee_data['ATT_email'] !== $_REQUEST['email']) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__('An invalid email address was submitted.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		// does this attendee already exist in the db ? we're searching using a combination of first name, last name,
+		// AND email address
+		if (! empty($attendee_data['ATT_fname'])
+			&& ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_lname'])
+			&& ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_email'])
+		) {
+			$existing_attendee = EE_Registry::instance()->LIB->EEM_Attendee->find_existing_attendee(
+				array(
+					'ATT_fname' => $attendee_data['ATT_fname'],
+					'ATT_lname' => $attendee_data['ATT_lname'],
+					'ATT_email' => $attendee_data['ATT_email'],
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+				return $existing_attendee;
+			}
+		}
+		// no existing attendee? kk let's create a new one
+		// kinda lame, but we need a first and last name to create an attendee, so use the email address if those
+		// don't exist
+		$attendee_data['ATT_fname'] = ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_fname'])
+			? $attendee_data['ATT_fname']
+			: $attendee_data['ATT_email'];
+		$attendee_data['ATT_lname'] = ! empty($attendee_data['ATT_lname'])
+			? $attendee_data['ATT_lname']
+			: $attendee_data['ATT_email'];
+		return EE_Attendee::new_instance($attendee_data);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/****************************************  PROCESS REG STEP  *****************************************/
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/**
+	 * process_reg_step
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
+	 */
+	public function process_reg_step()
+	{
+		// how have they chosen to pay?
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->checkout->transaction->is_free()
+			? 'no_payment_required'
+			: $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
+		// choose your own adventure based on method_of_payment
+		switch ($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment) {
+
+			case 'events_sold_out' :
+				$this->checkout->redirect     = true;
+				$this->checkout->redirect_url = $this->checkout->cancel_page_url;
+				$this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_url($this->checkout->redirect_url);
+				// mark this reg step as completed
+				$this->set_completed();
+				return false;
+				break;
+
+			case 'payments_closed' :
+				if (apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__process_reg_step__payments_closed__display_success',
+					false
+				)) {
+					EE_Error::add_success(
+						esc_html__('no payment required at this time.', 'event_espresso'),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+				}
+				// mark this reg step as completed
+				$this->set_completed();
+				return true;
+				break;
+
+			case 'no_payment_required' :
+				if (apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options__process_reg_step__no_payment_required__display_success',
+					false
+				)) {
+					EE_Error::add_success(
+						esc_html__('no payment required.', 'event_espresso'),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+				}
+				// mark this reg step as completed
+				$this->set_completed();
+				return true;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				$registrations         = EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->transaction->registrations(
+					EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->reg_cache_where_params
+				);
+				$ejected_registrations = EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options::find_registrations_that_lost_their_space(
+					$registrations,
+					EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->checkout()->revisit
+				);
+				// calculate difference between the two arrays
+				$registrations = array_diff($registrations, $ejected_registrations);
+				if (empty($registrations)) {
+					$this->_redirect_because_event_sold_out();
+					return false;
+				}
+				$payment_successful = $this->_process_payment();
+				if ($payment_successful) {
+					$this->checkout->continue_reg = true;
+					$this->_maybe_set_completed($this->checkout->payment_method);
+				} else {
+					$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+				}
+				return $payment_successful;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _redirect_because_event_sold_out
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _redirect_because_event_sold_out()
+	{
+		$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+		// set redirect URL
+		$this->checkout->redirect_url = add_query_arg(
+			array('e_reg_url_link' => $this->checkout->reg_url_link),
+			$this->checkout->current_step->reg_step_url()
+		);
+		$this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_url($this->checkout->redirect_url);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _maybe_set_completed
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param \EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _maybe_set_completed(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
+	{
+		switch ($payment_method->type_obj()->payment_occurs()) {
+			case EE_PMT_Base::offsite :
+				break;
+			case EE_PMT_Base::onsite :
+			case EE_PMT_Base::offline :
+				// mark this reg step as completed
+				$this->set_completed();
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    update_reg_step
+	 *    this is the final step after a user  revisits the site to retry a payment
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidStatusException
+	 */
+	public function update_reg_step()
+	{
+		$success = true;
+		// if payment required
+		if ($this->checkout->transaction->total() > 0) {
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Single_Page_Checkout__process_finalize_registration__before_gateway',
+				$this->checkout->transaction
+			);
+			// attempt payment via payment method
+			$success = $this->process_reg_step();
+		}
+		if ($success && ! $this->checkout->redirect) {
+			$this->checkout->cart->get_grand_total()->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn(
+				$this->checkout->transaction->ID()
+			);
+			// set return URL
+			$this->checkout->redirect_url = add_query_arg(
+				array('e_reg_url_link' => $this->checkout->reg_url_link),
+				$this->checkout->thank_you_page_url
+			);
+		}
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _process_payment
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _process_payment()
+	{
+		// basically confirm that the event hasn't sold out since they hit the page
+		if (! $this->_last_second_ticket_verifications()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// ya gotta make a choice man
+		if (empty($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment)) {
+			$this->checkout->json_response->set_plz_select_method_of_payment(
+				esc_html__('Please select a method of payment before proceeding.', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// get EE_Payment_Method object
+		if (! $this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// setup billing form
+		if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_on_site()) {
+			$this->checkout->billing_form = $this->_get_billing_form_for_payment_method(
+				$this->checkout->payment_method
+			);
+			// bad billing form ?
+			if (! $this->_billing_form_is_valid()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		// ensure primary registrant has been fully processed
+		if (! $this->_setup_primary_registrant_prior_to_payment()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// if session is close to expiring (under 10 minutes by default)
+		if ((time() - EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->expiration()) < EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->extension()) {
+			// add some time to session expiration so that payment can be completed
+			EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->extend_expiration();
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
+		//$transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class( 'Transaction_Processor' );
+		// in case a registrant leaves to an Off-Site Gateway and never returns, we want to approve any registrations
+		// for events with a default reg status of Approved
+		// $transaction_processor->toggle_registration_statuses_for_default_approved_events(
+		//      $this->checkout->transaction, $this->checkout->reg_cache_where_params
+		// );
+		// attempt payment
+		$payment = $this->_attempt_payment($this->checkout->payment_method);
+		// process results
+		$payment = $this->_validate_payment($payment);
+		$payment = $this->_post_payment_processing($payment);
+		// verify payment
+		if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+			// store that for later
+			$this->checkout->payment = $payment;
+			// we can also consider the TXN to not have been failed, so temporarily upgrade it's status to abandoned
+			$this->checkout->transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
+			$payment_status = $payment->status();
+			if (
+				$payment_status === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved
+				|| $payment_status === EEM_Payment::status_id_pending
+			) {
+				return true;
+			} else {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} else if ($payment === true) {
+			// please note that offline payment methods will NOT make a payment,
+			// but instead just mark themselves as the PMD_ID on the transaction, and return true
+			$this->checkout->payment = $payment;
+			return true;
+		}
+		// where's my money?
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _last_second_ticket_verifications
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _last_second_ticket_verifications()
+	{
+		// don't bother re-validating if not a return visit
+		if (! $this->checkout->revisit) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		$registrations = $this->checkout->transaction->registrations();
+		if (empty($registrations)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+			if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration && ! $registration->is_approved()) {
+				$event = $registration->event_obj();
+				if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out(true)) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						apply_filters(
+							'FHEE__EE_SPCO_Reg_Step_Payment_Options___last_second_ticket_verifications__sold_out_events_msg',
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'It appears that the %1$s event that you were about to make a payment for has sold out since you first registered and/or arrived at this page. Please refresh the page and try again. If you have already made a partial payment towards this event, please contact the event administrator for a refund.',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								$event->name()
+							)
+						),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * redirect_form
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function redirect_form()
+	{
+		$payment_method_billing_info = $this->_payment_method_billing_info(
+			$this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()
+		);
+		$html                        = $payment_method_billing_info->get_html();
+		$html                        .= $this->checkout->redirect_form;
+		EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->add_output($html);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _billing_form_is_valid
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _billing_form_is_valid()
+	{
+		if (! $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->has_billing_form()) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ($this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Info_Form) {
+			if ($this->checkout->billing_form->was_submitted()) {
+				$this->checkout->billing_form->receive_form_submission();
+				if ($this->checkout->billing_form->is_valid()) {
+					return true;
+				}
+				$validation_errors = $this->checkout->billing_form->get_validation_errors_accumulated();
+				$error_strings     = array();
+				foreach ($validation_errors as $validation_error) {
+					if ($validation_error instanceof EE_Validation_Error) {
+						$form_section = $validation_error->get_form_section();
+						if ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Input_Base) {
+							$label = $form_section->html_label_text();
+						} elseif ($form_section instanceof EE_Form_Section_Base) {
+							$label = $form_section->name();
+						} else {
+							$label = esc_html__('Validation Error', 'event_espresso');
+						}
+						$error_strings[] = sprintf('%1$s: %2$s', $label, $validation_error->getMessage());
+					}
+				}
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'One or more billing form inputs are invalid and require correction before proceeding. %1$s %2$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'<br/>',
+						implode('<br/>', $error_strings)
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			} else {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The billing form was not submitted or something prevented it\'s submission.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__('The submitted billing form is invalid possibly due to a technical reason.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _setup_primary_registrant_prior_to_payment
+	 * ensures that the primary registrant has a valid attendee object created with the critical details populated
+	 * (first & last name & email) and that both the transaction object and primary registration object have been saved
+	 * plz note that any other registrations will NOT be saved at this point (because they may not have any details
+	 * yet)
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _setup_primary_registrant_prior_to_payment()
+	{
+		// check if transaction has a primary registrant and that it has a related Attendee object
+		// if not, then we need to at least gather some primary registrant data before attempting payment
+		if (
+			$this->checkout->billing_form instanceof EE_Billing_Attendee_Info_Form
+			&& ! $this->checkout->transaction_has_primary_registrant()
+			&& ! $this->_capture_primary_registration_data_from_billing_form()
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// because saving an object clears it's cache, we need to do the chevy shuffle
+		// grab the primary_registration object
+		$primary_registration = $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration();
+		// at this point we'll consider a TXN to not have been failed
+		$this->checkout->transaction->toggle_failed_transaction_status();
+		// save the TXN ( which clears cached copy of primary_registration)
+		$this->checkout->transaction->save();
+		// grab TXN ID and save it to the primary_registration
+		$primary_registration->set_transaction_id($this->checkout->transaction->ID());
+		// save what we have so far
+		$primary_registration->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _capture_primary_registration_data_from_billing_form
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _capture_primary_registration_data_from_billing_form()
+	{
+		// convert billing form data into an attendee
+		$this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj = $this->checkout->billing_form->create_attendee_from_billing_form_data();
+		if (! $this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The billing form details could not be used for attendee details due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		$primary_registration = $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration();
+		if (! $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The primary registrant for this transaction could not be determined due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (! $primary_registration->_add_relation_to($this->checkout->primary_attendee_obj, 'Attendee')
+			  instanceof
+			  EE_Attendee
+		) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The primary registrant could not be associated with this transaction due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+		$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+		// at this point, we should have enough details about the registrant to consider the registration NOT incomplete
+		$registration_processor->toggle_incomplete_registration_status_to_default($primary_registration);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment
+	 * retrieves a valid payment method
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()
+	{
+		if ($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment === 'events_sold_out') {
+			$this->_redirect_because_event_sold_out();
+			return null;
+		}
+		// get EE_Payment_Method object
+		if (isset($this->checkout->available_payment_methods[$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment])) {
+			$payment_method = $this->checkout->available_payment_methods[$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment];
+		} else {
+			// load EEM_Payment_Method
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Payment_Method');
+			/** @type EEM_Payment_Method $EEM_Payment_Method */
+			$EEM_Payment_Method = EE_Registry::instance()->LIB->EEM_Payment_Method;
+			$payment_method     = $EEM_Payment_Method->get_one_by_slug($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment);
+		}
+		// verify $payment_method
+		if (! $payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+			// not a payment
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The selected method of payment could not be determined due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return null;
+		}
+		// and verify it has a valid Payment_Method Type object
+		if (! $payment_method->type_obj() instanceof EE_PMT_Base) {
+			// not a payment
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid payment method could not be determined due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return null;
+		}
+		return $payment_method;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _attempt_payment
+	 *
+	 * @access    private
+	 * @type    EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
+	 * @return mixed EE_Payment | boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _attempt_payment(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
+	{
+		$payment = null;
+		$this->checkout->transaction->save();
+		$payment_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Payment_Processor');
+		if (! $payment_processor instanceof EE_Payment_Processor) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		try {
+			$payment_processor->set_revisit($this->checkout->revisit);
+			// generate payment object
+			$payment = $payment_processor->process_payment(
+				$payment_method,
+				$this->checkout->transaction,
+				$this->checkout->amount_owing,
+				$this->checkout->billing_form,
+				$this->_get_return_url($payment_method),
+				'CART',
+				$this->checkout->admin_request,
+				true,
+				$this->reg_step_url()
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			$this->_handle_payment_processor_exception($e);
+		}
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _handle_payment_processor_exception
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param \Exception $e
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _handle_payment_processor_exception(Exception $e)
+	{
+		EE_Error::add_error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The payment could not br processed due to a technical issue.%1$sPlease try again or contact %2$s for assistance.||The following Exception was thrown in %4$s on line %5$s:%1$s%3$s',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<br/>',
+				EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email'),
+				$e->getMessage(),
+				$e->getFile(),
+				$e->getLine()
+			),
+			__FILE__,
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			__LINE__
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_return_url
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param \EE_Payment_Method $payment_method
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_return_url(EE_Payment_Method $payment_method)
+	{
+		$return_url = '';
+		switch ($payment_method->type_obj()->payment_occurs()) {
+			case EE_PMT_Base::offsite :
+				$return_url = add_query_arg(
+					array(
+						'action'                     => 'process_gateway_response',
+						'selected_method_of_payment' => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
+						'spco_txn'                   => $this->checkout->transaction->ID(),
+					),
+					$this->reg_step_url()
+				);
+				break;
+			case EE_PMT_Base::onsite :
+			case EE_PMT_Base::offline :
+				$return_url = $this->checkout->next_step->reg_step_url();
+				break;
+		}
+		return $return_url;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _validate_payment
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @return EE_Payment|FALSE
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _validate_payment($payment = null)
+	{
+		if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_off_line()) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		// verify payment object
+		if (! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+			// not a payment
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid payment was not generated due to a technical issue.%1$sPlease try again or contact %2$s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _post_payment_processing
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param EE_Payment|bool $payment
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _post_payment_processing($payment = null)
+	{
+		// Off-Line payment?
+		if ($payment === true) {
+			//$this->_setup_redirect_for_next_step();
+			return true;
+			// On-Site payment?
+		} else if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_on_site()) {
+			if (! $this->_process_payment_status($payment, EE_PMT_Base::onsite)) {
+				//$this->_setup_redirect_for_next_step();
+				$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+			}
+			// Off-Site payment?
+		} else if ($this->checkout->payment_method->is_off_site()) {
+			// if a payment object was made and it specifies a redirect url, then we'll setup that redirect info
+			if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->redirect_url()) {
+				do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $payment->redirect_url(), '$payment->redirect_url()');
+				$this->checkout->redirect      = true;
+				$this->checkout->redirect_form = $payment->redirect_form();
+				$this->checkout->redirect_url  = $this->reg_step_url('redirect_form');
+				// set JSON response
+				$this->checkout->json_response->set_redirect_form($this->checkout->redirect_form);
+				// and lastly, let's bump the payment status to pending
+				$payment->set_status(EEM_Payment::status_id_pending);
+				$payment->save();
+			} else {
+				// not a payment
+				$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'It appears the Off Site Payment Method was not configured properly.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'<br/>',
+						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			// ummm ya... not Off-Line, not On-Site, not off-Site ????
+			$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _process_payment_status
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @type    EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @param string       $payment_occurs
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _process_payment_status($payment, $payment_occurs = EE_PMT_Base::offline)
+	{
+		// off-line payment? carry on
+		if ($payment_occurs === EE_PMT_Base::offline) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		// verify payment validity
+		if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+			do_action('AHEE_log', __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $payment->status(), '$payment->status()');
+			$msg = $payment->gateway_response();
+			// check results
+			switch ($payment->status()) {
+				// good payment
+				case EEM_Payment::status_id_approved :
+					EE_Error::add_success(
+						esc_html__('Your payment was processed successfully.', 'event_espresso'),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return true;
+					break;
+				// slow payment
+				case EEM_Payment::status_id_pending :
+					if (empty($msg)) {
+						$msg = esc_html__(
+							'Your payment appears to have been processed successfully, but the Instant Payment Notification has not yet been received. It should arrive shortly.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						);
+					}
+					EE_Error::add_success($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+					return true;
+					break;
+				// don't wanna payment
+				case EEM_Payment::status_id_cancelled :
+					if (empty($msg)) {
+						$msg = _n(
+							'Payment cancelled. Please try again.',
+							'Payment cancelled. Please try again or select another method of payment.',
+							count($this->checkout->available_payment_methods),
+							'event_espresso'
+						);
+					}
+					EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+					return false;
+					break;
+				// not enough payment
+				case EEM_Payment::status_id_declined :
+					if (empty($msg)) {
+						$msg = _n(
+							'We\'re sorry but your payment was declined. Please try again.',
+							'We\'re sorry but your payment was declined. Please try again or select another method of payment.',
+							count($this->checkout->available_payment_methods),
+							'event_espresso'
+						);
+					}
+					EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+					return false;
+					break;
+				// bad payment
+				case EEM_Payment::status_id_failed :
+					if (! empty($msg)) {
+						EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+						return false;
+					}
+					// default to error below
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		// off-site payment gateway responses are too unreliable, so let's just assume that
+		// the payment processing is just running slower than the registrant's request
+		if ($payment_occurs === EE_PMT_Base::offsite) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		EE_Error::add_error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Your payment could not be processed successfully due to a technical issue.%sPlease try again or contact %s for assistance.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<br/>',
+				EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+			),
+			__FILE__,
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			__LINE__
+		);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/**********************************  PROCESS GATEWAY RESPONSE  **********************************/
+	/********************************************************************************************************/
+	/**
+	 * process_gateway_response
+	 * this is the return point for Off-Site Payment Methods
+	 * It will attempt to "handle the IPN" if it appears that this has not already occurred,
+	 * otherwise, it will load up the last payment made for the TXN.
+	 * If the payment retrieved looks good, it will then either:
+	 *    complete the current step and allow advancement to the next reg step
+	 *        or present the payment options again
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return EE_Payment|FALSE
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public function process_gateway_response()
+	{
+		$payment = null;
+		// how have they chosen to pay?
+		$this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment = $this->_get_selected_method_of_payment(true);
+		// get EE_Payment_Method object
+		if (! $this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()) {
+			$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (! $this->checkout->payment_method->is_off_site()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$this->_validate_offsite_return();
+		// DEBUG LOG
+		//$this->checkout->log(
+		//	__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
+		//	array(
+		//		'selected_method_of_payment' => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
+		//		'payment_method' => $this->checkout->payment_method,
+		//	),
+		//	true
+		//);
+		// verify TXN
+		if ($this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			$gateway = $this->checkout->payment_method->type_obj()->get_gateway();
+			if (! $gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway) {
+				$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+				return false;
+			}
+			$payment = $this->_process_off_site_payment($gateway);
+			$payment = $this->_process_cancelled_payments($payment);
+			$payment = $this->_validate_payment($payment);
+			// if payment was not declined by the payment gateway or cancelled by the registrant
+			if ($this->_process_payment_status($payment, EE_PMT_Base::offsite)) {
+				//$this->_setup_redirect_for_next_step();
+				// store that for later
+				$this->checkout->payment = $payment;
+				// mark this reg step as completed, as long as gateway doesn't use a separate IPN request,
+				// because we will complete this step during the IPN processing then
+				if ($gateway instanceof EE_Offsite_Gateway && ! $this->handle_IPN_in_this_request()) {
+					$this->set_completed();
+				}
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		// DEBUG LOG
+		//$this->checkout->log( __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
+		//	array( 'payment' => $payment )
+		//);
+		$this->checkout->continue_reg = false;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _validate_return
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	private function _validate_offsite_return()
+	{
+		$TXN_ID = (int)EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('spco_txn', 0);
+		if ($TXN_ID !== $this->checkout->transaction->ID()) {
+			// Houston... we might have a problem
+			$invalid_TXN = false;
+			// first gather some info
+			$valid_TXN          = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TXN_ID);
+			$primary_registrant = $valid_TXN instanceof EE_Transaction
+				? $valid_TXN->primary_registration()
+				: null;
+			// let's start by retrieving the cart for this TXN
+			$cart = $this->checkout->get_cart_for_transaction($this->checkout->transaction);
+			if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
+				// verify that the current cart has tickets
+				$tickets = $cart->get_tickets();
+				if (empty($tickets)) {
+					$invalid_TXN = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				$invalid_TXN = true;
+			}
+			$valid_TXN_SID = $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration
+				? $primary_registrant->session_ID()
+				: null;
+			// validate current Session ID and compare against valid TXN session ID
+			if (
+				$invalid_TXN // if this is already true, then skip other checks
+				|| EE_Session::instance()->id() === null
+				|| (
+					// WARNING !!!
+					// this could be PayPal sending back duplicate requests (ya they do that)
+					// or it **could** mean someone is simply registering AGAIN after having just done so
+					// so now we need to determine if this current TXN looks valid or not
+					// and whether this reg step has even been started ?
+					EE_Session::instance()->id() === $valid_TXN_SID
+					// really? you're half way through this reg step, but you never started it ?
+					&& $this->checkout->transaction->reg_step_completed($this->slug()) === false
+				)
+			) {
+				$invalid_TXN = true;
+			}
+			if ($invalid_TXN) {
+				// is the valid TXN completed ?
+				if ($valid_TXN instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+					// has this step even been started ?
+					$reg_step_completed = $valid_TXN->reg_step_completed($this->slug());
+					if ($reg_step_completed !== false && $reg_step_completed !== true) {
+						// so it **looks** like this is a double request from PayPal
+						// so let's try to pick up where we left off
+						$this->checkout->transaction = $valid_TXN;
+						$this->checkout->refresh_all_entities(true);
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+				// you appear to be lost?
+				$this->_redirect_wayward_request($primary_registrant);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _redirect_wayward_request
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param \EE_Registration|null $primary_registrant
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _redirect_wayward_request(EE_Registration $primary_registrant)
+	{
+		if (! $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			// try redirecting based on the current TXN
+			$primary_registrant = $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction
+				? $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()
+				: null;
+		}
+		if (! $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Invalid information was received from the Off-Site Payment Processor and your Transaction details could not be retrieved from the database.%1$sPlease try again or contact %2$s for assistance.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br/>',
+					EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->organization->get_pretty('email')
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// make sure transaction is not locked
+		$this->checkout->transaction->unlock();
+		wp_safe_redirect(
+			add_query_arg(
+				array(
+					'e_reg_url_link' => $primary_registrant->reg_url_link(),
+				),
+				$this->checkout->thank_you_page_url
+			)
+		);
+		exit();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _process_off_site_payment
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param \EE_Offsite_Gateway $gateway
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _process_off_site_payment(EE_Offsite_Gateway $gateway)
+	{
+		try {
+			$request_data = \EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->params();
+			// if gateway uses_separate_IPN_request, then we don't have to process the IPN manually
+			$this->set_handle_IPN_in_this_request(
+				$gateway->handle_IPN_in_this_request($request_data, false)
+			);
+			if ($this->handle_IPN_in_this_request()) {
+				// get payment details and process results
+				/** @type EE_Payment_Processor $payment_processor */
+				$payment_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Payment_Processor');
+				$payment           = $payment_processor->process_ipn(
+					$request_data,
+					$this->checkout->transaction,
+					$this->checkout->payment_method,
+					true,
+					false
+				);
+				//$payment_source = 'process_ipn';
+			} else {
+				$payment = $this->checkout->transaction->last_payment();
+				//$payment_source = 'last_payment';
+			}
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			// let's just eat the exception and try to move on using any previously set payment info
+			$payment = $this->checkout->transaction->last_payment();
+			//$payment_source = 'last_payment after Exception';
+			// but if we STILL don't have a payment object
+			if (! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+				// then we'll object ! ( not object like a thing... but object like what a lawyer says ! )
+				$this->_handle_payment_processor_exception($e);
+			}
+		}
+		// DEBUG LOG
+		//$this->checkout->log( __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
+		//	array(
+		//		'process_ipn_payment' => $payment,
+		//		'payment_source'      => $payment_source,
+		//	)
+		//);
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _process_cancelled_payments
+	 * just makes sure that the payment status gets updated correctly
+	 * so tha tan error isn't generated during payment validation
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @return EE_Payment | FALSE
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _process_cancelled_payments($payment = null)
+	{
+		if (
+			$payment instanceof EE_Payment
+			&& isset($_REQUEST['ee_cancel_payment'])
+			&& $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_failed
+		) {
+			$payment->set_status(EEM_Payment::status_id_cancelled);
+		}
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_transaction_details_for_gateways
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_transaction_details_for_gateways()
+	{
+		$txn_details = array();
+		// ya gotta make a choice man
+		if (empty($this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment)) {
+			$txn_details = array(
+				'error' => esc_html__('Please select a method of payment before proceeding.', 'event_espresso'),
+			);
+		}
+		// get EE_Payment_Method object
+		if (
+			empty($txn_details)
+			&&
+			! $this->checkout->payment_method = $this->_get_payment_method_for_selected_method_of_payment()
+		) {
+			$txn_details = array(
+				'selected_method_of_payment' => $this->checkout->selected_method_of_payment,
+				'error'                      => esc_html__(
+					'A valid Payment Method could not be determined.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+			);
+		}
+		if (empty($txn_details) && $this->checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			$return_url  = $this->_get_return_url($this->checkout->payment_method);
+			$txn_details = array(
+				'TXN_ID'         => $this->checkout->transaction->ID(),
+				'TXN_timestamp'  => $this->checkout->transaction->datetime(),
+				'TXN_total'      => $this->checkout->transaction->total(),
+				'TXN_paid'       => $this->checkout->transaction->paid(),
+				'TXN_reg_steps'  => $this->checkout->transaction->reg_steps(),
+				'STS_ID'         => $this->checkout->transaction->status_ID(),
+				'PMD_ID'         => $this->checkout->transaction->payment_method_ID(),
+				'payment_amount' => $this->checkout->amount_owing,
+				'return_url'     => $return_url,
+				'cancel_url'     => add_query_arg(array('ee_cancel_payment' => true), $return_url),
+				'notify_url'     => EE_Config::instance()->core->txn_page_url(
+					array(
+						'e_reg_url_link'    => $this->checkout->transaction->primary_registration()->reg_url_link(),
+						'ee_payment_method' => $this->checkout->payment_method->slug(),
+					)
+				),
+			);
+		}
+		echo wp_json_encode($txn_details);
+		exit();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    __sleep
+	 * to conserve db space, let's remove the reg_form and the EE_Checkout object from EE_SPCO_Reg_Step objects upon
+	 * serialization EE_Checkout will handle the reimplementation of itself upon waking, but we won't bother with the
+	 * reg form, because if needed, it will be regenerated anyways
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		// remove the reg form and the checkout
+		return array_diff(array_keys(get_object_vars($this)), array('reg_form', 'checkout', 'line_item_display'));
+	}
 }

admin_pages/transactions/Transactions_Admin_Page.core.php

Indentation +2433 added lines, -2433 removed lines

@@ -16,2437 +16,2437 @@
 class Transactions_Admin_Page extends EE_Admin_Page
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Transaction
-     */
-    private $_transaction;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Session
-     */
-    private $_session;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array $_txn_status
-     */
-    private static $_txn_status;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array $_pay_status
-     */
-    private static $_pay_status;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array $_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs
-     */
-    protected $_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = null;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @Constructor
-     * @access public
-     * @param bool $routing
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function __construct($routing = true)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($routing);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _init_page_props
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _init_page_props()
-    {
-        $this->page_slug        = TXN_PG_SLUG;
-        $this->page_label       = esc_html__('Transactions', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_admin_base_url  = TXN_ADMIN_URL;
-        $this->_admin_base_path = TXN_ADMIN;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _ajax_hooks
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _ajax_hooks()
-    {
-        add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_apply_payment', array($this, 'apply_payments_or_refunds'));
-        add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_apply_refund', array($this, 'apply_payments_or_refunds'));
-        add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_delete_payment', array($this, 'delete_payment'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _define_page_props
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _define_page_props()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_page_title = $this->page_label;
-        $this->_labels           = array(
-            'buttons' => array(
-                'add'    => esc_html__('Add New Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-                'edit'   => esc_html__('Edit Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-                'delete' => esc_html__('Delete Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        grab url requests and route them
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function _set_page_routes()
-    {
-
-        $this->_set_transaction_status_array();
-
-        $txn_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
-                  && ! is_array($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['TXN_ID']
-            : 0;
-
-        $this->_page_routes = array(
-
-            'default' => array(
-                'func'       => '_transactions_overview_list_table',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_transactions',
-            ),
-
-            'view_transaction' => array(
-                'func'       => '_transaction_details',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_transaction',
-                'obj_id'     => $txn_id,
-            ),
-
-            'send_payment_reminder' => array(
-                'func'       => '_send_payment_reminder',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_send_message',
-            ),
-
-            'espresso_apply_payment' => array(
-                'func'       => 'apply_payments_or_refunds',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_payments',
-            ),
-
-            'espresso_apply_refund' => array(
-                'func'       => 'apply_payments_or_refunds',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_payments',
-            ),
-
-            'espresso_delete_payment' => array(
-                'func'       => 'delete_payment',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_payments',
-            ),
-
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_page_config()
-    {
-        $this->_page_config = array(
-            'default'          => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label' => esc_html__('Overview', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order' => 10,
-                ),
-                'list_table'    => 'EE_Admin_Transactions_List_Table',
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'transactions_overview_help_tab'                       => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Transactions Overview', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'transactions_overview',
-                    ),
-                    'transactions_overview_table_column_headings_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Transactions Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'transactions_overview_table_column_headings',
-                    ),
-                    'transactions_overview_views_filters_help_tab'         => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Transaction Views & Filters & Search', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'transactions_overview_views_filters_search',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Transactions_Overview_Help_Tour'),
-                /**
-                 * commented out because currently we are not displaying tips for transaction list table status but this
-                 * may change in a later iteration so want to keep the code for then.
-                 */
-                //'qtips' => array( 'Transactions_List_Table_Tips' ),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-            'view_transaction' => array(
-                'nav'       => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('View Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 5,
-                    'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
-                        ? add_query_arg(array('TXN_ID' => $this->_req_data['TXN_ID']), $this->_current_page_view_url)
-                        : $this->_admin_base_url,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'help_tabs' => array(
-                    'transactions_view_transaction_help_tab'                                              => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('View Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction',
-                    ),
-                    'transactions_view_transaction_transaction_details_table_help_tab'                    => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Transaction Details Table', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction_transaction_details_table',
-                    ),
-                    'transactions_view_transaction_attendees_registered_help_tab'                         => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Attendees Registered', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction_attendees_registered',
-                    ),
-                    'transactions_view_transaction_views_primary_registrant_billing_information_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Primary Registrant & Billing Information', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction_primary_registrant_billing_information',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'qtips'     => array('Transaction_Details_Tips'),
-                'help_tour' => array('Transaction_Details_Help_Tour'),
-                'metaboxes' => array('_transaction_details_metaboxes'),
-
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The below methods aren't used by this class currently
-     */
-    protected function _add_screen_options()
-    {
-        //noop
-    }
-
-    protected function _add_feature_pointers()
-    {
-        //noop
-    }
-
-    public function admin_init()
-    {
-        // IF a registration was JUST added via the admin...
-        if (isset(
-            $this->_req_data['redirect_from'],
-            $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'],
-            $this->_req_data['event_name']
-        )) {
-            // then set a cookie so that we can block any attempts to use
-            // the back button as a way to enter another registration.
-            setcookie(
-                'ee_registration_added',
-                $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'], time() + WEEK_IN_SECONDS, '/'
-            );
-            // and update the global
-            $_COOKIE['ee_registration_added'] = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
-        }
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['invalid_server_response'] = esc_html__(
-            'An error occurred! Your request may have been processed, but a valid response from the server was not received. Please refresh the page and try again.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['error_occurred']          = esc_html__(
-            'An error occurred! Please refresh the page and try again.',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['txn_status_array']        = self::$_txn_status;
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['pay_status_array']        = self::$_pay_status;
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['payments_total']          = esc_html__('Payments Total', 'event_espresso');
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['transaction_overpaid']    = esc_html__(
-            'This transaction has been overpaid ! Payments Total',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-    }
-
-    public function admin_notices()
-    {
-        //noop
-    }
-
-    public function admin_footer_scripts()
-    {
-        //noop
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_transaction_status_array
-     * sets list of transaction statuses
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _set_transaction_status_array()
-    {
-        self::$_txn_status = EEM_Transaction::instance()->status_array(true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_transaction_status_array
-     * return the transaction status array for wp_list_table
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function get_transaction_status_array()
-    {
-        return self::$_txn_status;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get list of payment statuses
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _get_payment_status_array()
-    {
-        self::$_pay_status                      = EEM_Payment::instance()->status_array(true);
-        $this->_template_args['payment_status'] = self::$_pay_status;
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _add_screen_options_default
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _add_screen_options_default()
-    {
-        $this->_per_page_screen_option();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * load_scripts_styles
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_scripts_styles()
-    {
-        //enqueue style
-        wp_register_style(
-            'espresso_txn',
-            TXN_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_transactions_admin.css',
-            array(),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
-        );
-        wp_enqueue_style('espresso_txn');
-        //scripts
-        wp_register_script('espresso_txn', TXN_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_transactions_admin.js', array(
-            'ee_admin_js',
-            'ee-datepicker',
-            'jquery-ui-datepicker',
-            'jquery-ui-draggable',
-            'ee-dialog',
-            'ee-accounting',
-            'ee-serialize-full-array',
-        ), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, true);
-        wp_enqueue_script('espresso_txn');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    load_scripts_styles_view_transaction
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_scripts_styles_view_transaction()
-    {
-        //styles
-        wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    load_scripts_styles_default
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_scripts_styles_default()
-    {
-        //styles
-        wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _set_list_table_views_default
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
-    {
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'all'       => array(
-                'slug'  => 'all',
-                'label' => esc_html__('View All Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count' => 0,
-            ),
-            'abandoned' => array(
-                'slug'  => 'abandoned',
-                'label' => esc_html__('Abandoned Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count' => 0,
-            ),
-            'failed'    => array(
-                'slug'  => 'failed',
-                'label' => esc_html__('Failed Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count' => 0,
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_transaction_object
-     * This sets the _transaction property for the transaction details screen
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function _set_transaction_object()
-    {
-        if ($this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return;
-        } //get out we've already set the object
-
-        $TXN_ID = ! empty($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
-            ? absint($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
-            : false;
-
-        //get transaction object
-        $this->_transaction = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TXN_ID);
-        $this->_session     = $this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction
-            ? $this->_transaction->get('TXN_session_data')
-            : null;
-        $this->_transaction->verify_abandoned_transaction_status();
-
-        if (! $this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            $error_msg = sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'An error occurred and the details for the transaction with the ID # %d could not be retrieved.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $TXN_ID
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($error_msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _transaction_legend_items
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _transaction_legend_items()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('MSG_Template');
-        $items = array();
-
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_read_global_messages',
-            'view_filtered_messages'
-        )) {
-            $related_for_icon = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_icon('see_notifications_for');
-            if (is_array($related_for_icon)
-                && isset($related_for_icon['css_class'], $related_for_icon['label'])
-            ) {
-                $items['view_related_messages'] = array(
-                    'class' => $related_for_icon['css_class'],
-                    'desc'  => $related_for_icon['label'],
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        $items = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page___transaction_legend_items__items',
-            array_merge(
-                $items,
-                array(
-                    'view_details'          => array(
-                        'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-cart',
-                        'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Details', 'event_espresso'),
-                    ),
-                    'view_invoice'          => array(
-                        'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-media-spreadsheet',
-                        'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Invoice', 'event_espresso'),
-                    ),
-                    'view_receipt'          => array(
-                        'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-media-default',
-                        'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Receipt', 'event_espresso'),
-                    ),
-                    'view_registration'     => array(
-                        'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-clipboard',
-                        'desc'  => esc_html__('View Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
-                    ),
-                    'payment_overview_link' => array(
-                        'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-money',
-                        'desc'  => esc_html__('Make Payment on Frontend', 'event_espresso'),
-                    ),
-                )
-            )
-        );
-
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_send_message',
-            'espresso_transactions_send_payment_reminder'
-        )) {
-            if (EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('payment_reminder')) {
-                $items['send_payment_reminder'] = array(
-                    'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-email-alt',
-                    'desc'  => esc_html__('Send Payment Reminder', 'event_espresso'),
-                );
-            } else {
-                $items['blank*'] = array(
-                    'class' => '',
-                    'desc'  => '',
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            $items['blank*'] = array(
-                'class' => '',
-                'desc'  => '',
-            );
-        }
-        $more_items = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page___transaction_legend_items__more_items',
-            array(
-                'overpaid'   => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code,
-                    'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                        EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code,
-                        false,
-                        'sentence'
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'complete'   => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code,
-                    'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                        EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code,
-                        false,
-                        'sentence'
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'incomplete' => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
-                    'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                        EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
-                        false,
-                        'sentence'
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'abandoned'  => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
-                    'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                        EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
-                        false,
-                        'sentence'
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'failed'     => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
-                    'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
-                        EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
-                        false,
-                        'sentence'
-                    ),
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-
-        return array_merge($items, $more_items);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _transactions_overview_list_table
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _transactions_overview_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Transactions', 'event_espresso');
-        $event = isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])
-            ? EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])
-            : null;
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = $event instanceof EE_Event
-            ? sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    '%sViewing Transactions for the Event: %s%s',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<h3>',
-                '<a href="'
-                . EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array('action' => 'edit', 'post' => $event->ID()),
-                    EVENTS_ADMIN_URL
-                )
-                . '" title="'
-                . esc_attr__(
-                    'Click to Edit event',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-                . '">' . $event->get('EVT_name') . '</a>',
-                '</h3>'
-            )
-            : '';
-        $this->_template_args['after_list_table']  = $this->_display_legend($this->_transaction_legend_items());
-        $this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _transaction_details
-     * generates HTML for the View Transaction Details Admin page
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _transaction_details()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page__transaction_details__start', $this->_transaction);
-
-        $this->_set_transaction_status_array();
-
-        $this->_template_args                      = array();
-        $this->_template_args['transactions_page'] = $this->_wp_page_slug;
-
-        $this->_set_transaction_object();
-
-        $primary_registration = $this->_transaction->primary_registration();
-        $attendee = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
-            ? $primary_registration->attendee()
-            : null;
-
-        $this->_template_args['txn_nmbr']['value'] = $this->_transaction->ID();
-        $this->_template_args['txn_nmbr']['label'] = esc_html__('Transaction Number', 'event_espresso');
-
-        $this->_template_args['txn_datetime']['value'] = $this->_transaction->get_i18n_datetime('TXN_timestamp');
-        $this->_template_args['txn_datetime']['label'] = esc_html__('Date', 'event_espresso');
-
-        $this->_template_args['txn_status']['value'] = self::$_txn_status[$this->_transaction->get('STS_ID')];
-        $this->_template_args['txn_status']['label'] = esc_html__('Transaction Status', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template_args['txn_status']['class'] = 'status-' . $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID');
-
-        $this->_template_args['grand_total'] = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total');
-        $this->_template_args['total_paid']  = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid');
-
-        $amount_due = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') - $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid');
-        $this->_template_args['amount_due'] = EEH_Template::format_currency(
-            $amount_due,
-            true
-        );
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign_b4) {
-            $this->_template_args['amount_due'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign
-                                                  . $this->_template_args['amount_due'];
-        } else {
-            $this->_template_args['amount_due'] .= EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = '';
-
-        if ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') == $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total')) {
-            // paid in full
-            $this->_template_args['amount_due'] = false;
-        } elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') > $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total')) {
-            // overpaid
-            $this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = 'txn-overview-no-payment-spn';
-        } elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') > 0
-                  && $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') > 0
-        ) {
-            // monies owing
-            $this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = 'txn-overview-part-payment-spn';
-        } elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') > 0
-                  && $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') == 0
-        ) {
-            // no payments made yet
-            $this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = 'txn-overview-no-payment-spn';
-        } elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') == 0) {
-            // free event
-            $this->_template_args['amount_due'] = false;
-        }
-
-        $payment_method = $this->_transaction->payment_method();
-
-        $this->_template_args['method_of_payment_name'] = $payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method
-            ? $payment_method->admin_name()
-            : esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-
-        $this->_template_args['currency_sign'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
-        // link back to overview
-        $this->_template_args['txn_overview_url'] = ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
-            ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']
-            : TXN_ADMIN_URL;
-
-
-        // next link
-        $next_txn                                 = $this->_transaction->next(
-            null,
-            array(array('STS_ID' => array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code))),
-            'TXN_ID'
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['next_transaction'] = $next_txn
-            ? $this->_next_link(
-                EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array('action' => 'view_transaction', 'TXN_ID' => $next_txn['TXN_ID']),
-                    TXN_ADMIN_URL
-                ),
-                'dashicons dashicons-arrow-right ee-icon-size-22'
-            )
-            : '';
-        // previous link
-        $previous_txn                                 = $this->_transaction->previous(
-            null,
-            array(array('STS_ID' => array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code))),
-            'TXN_ID'
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['previous_transaction'] = $previous_txn
-            ? $this->_previous_link(
-                EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array('action' => 'view_transaction', 'TXN_ID' => $previous_txn['TXN_ID']),
-                    TXN_ADMIN_URL
-                ),
-                'dashicons dashicons-arrow-left ee-icon-size-22'
-            )
-            : '';
-
-        // were we just redirected here after adding a new registration ???
-        if (isset(
-            $this->_req_data['redirect_from'],
-            $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'],
-            $this->_req_data['event_name']
-        )) {
-            if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-                'ee_edit_registrations',
-                'espresso_registrations_new_registration',
-                $this->_req_data['EVT_ID']
-            )) {
-                $this->_admin_page_title .= '<a id="add-new-registration" class="add-new-h2 button-primary" href="';
-                $this->_admin_page_title .= EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array(
-                        'page'     => 'espresso_registrations',
-                        'action'   => 'new_registration',
-                        'return'   => 'default',
-                        'TXN_ID'   => $this->_transaction->ID(),
-                        'event_id' => $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'],
-                    ),
-                    REG_ADMIN_URL
-                );
-                $this->_admin_page_title .= '">';
-
-                $this->_admin_page_title .= sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Add Another New Registration to Event: "%1$s" ?', 'event_espresso'),
-                    htmlentities(urldecode($this->_req_data['event_name']), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')
-                );
-                $this->_admin_page_title .= '</a>';
-            }
-            EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-        // grab messages at the last second
-        $this->_template_args['notices'] = EE_Error::get_notices();
-        // path to template
-        $template_path                             = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_header.template.php';
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            $template_path,
-            $this->_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-
-        // the details template wrapper
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        _transaction_details_metaboxes
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _transaction_details_metaboxes()
-    {
-
-        $this->_set_transaction_object();
-
-        add_meta_box(
-            'edit-txn-details-mbox',
-            esc_html__('Transaction Details', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'txn_details_meta_box'),
-            $this->_wp_page_slug,
-            'normal',
-            'high'
-        );
-        add_meta_box(
-            'edit-txn-attendees-mbox',
-            esc_html__('Attendees Registered in this Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'txn_attendees_meta_box'),
-            $this->_wp_page_slug,
-            'normal',
-            'high',
-            array('TXN_ID' => $this->_transaction->ID())
-        );
-        add_meta_box(
-            'edit-txn-registrant-mbox',
-            esc_html__('Primary Contact', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'txn_registrant_side_meta_box'),
-            $this->_wp_page_slug,
-            'side',
-            'high'
-        );
-        add_meta_box(
-            'edit-txn-billing-info-mbox',
-            esc_html__('Billing Information', 'event_espresso'),
-            array($this, 'txn_billing_info_side_meta_box'),
-            $this->_wp_page_slug,
-            'side',
-            'high'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Callback for transaction actions metabox.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction|null $transaction
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function getActionButtons(EE_Transaction $transaction = null)
-    {
-        $content = '';
-        $actions = array();
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return $content;
-        }
-        /** @var EE_Registration $primary_registration */
-        $primary_registration = $transaction->primary_registration();
-        $attendee = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
-            ? $primary_registration->attendee()
-            : null;
-
-        if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee
-            && EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-                'ee_send_message',
-                'espresso_transactions_send_payment_reminder'
-            )
-        ) {
-            $actions['payment_reminder'] =
-                EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('payment_reminder')
-                && $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID') !== EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code
-                && $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID') !== EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code
-                    ? EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
-                        EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                            array(
-                                'action'      => 'send_payment_reminder',
-                                'TXN_ID'      => $this->_transaction->ID(),
-                                'redirect_to' => 'view_transaction',
-                            ),
-                            TXN_ADMIN_URL
-                        ),
-                        esc_html__(' Send Payment Reminder', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'button secondary-button',
-                        'dashicons dashicons-email-alt'
-                    )
-                    : '';
-        }
-
-        if ($primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
-            && EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('receipt')
-        ) {
-            $actions['receipt'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
-                $primary_registration->receipt_url(),
-                esc_html__('View Receipt', 'event_espresso'),
-                'button secondary-button',
-                'dashicons dashicons-media-default'
-            );
-        }
-
-        if ($primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
-            && EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('invoice')
-        ) {
-            $actions['invoice'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
-                $primary_registration->invoice_url(),
-                esc_html__('View Invoice', 'event_espresso'),
-                'button secondary-button',
-                'dashicons dashicons-media-spreadsheet'
-            );
-        }
-        $actions = array_filter(
-            apply_filters('FHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page__getActionButtons__actions', $actions, $transaction)
-        );
-        if ($actions) {
-            $content = '<ul>';
-            $content .= '<li>' . implode('</li><li>', $actions) . '</li>';
-            $content .= '</uL>';
-        }
-        return $content;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * txn_details_meta_box
-     * generates HTML for the Transaction main meta box
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function txn_details_meta_box()
-    {
-        $this->_set_transaction_object();
-        $this->_template_args['TXN_ID']   = $this->_transaction->ID();
-        $this->_template_args['attendee'] = $this->_transaction->primary_registration() instanceof EE_Registration
-            ? $this->_transaction->primary_registration()->attendee()
-            : null;
-        $this->_template_args['can_edit_payments'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_edit_payments',
-            'apply_payment_or_refund_from_registration_details'
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['can_delete_payments'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_delete_payments',
-            'delete_payment_from_registration_details'
-        );
-
-        //get line table
-        EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
-        $Line_Item_Display                       = new EE_Line_Item_Display(
-            'admin_table',
-            'EE_Admin_Table_Line_Item_Display_Strategy'
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['line_item_table'] = $Line_Item_Display->display_line_item(
-            $this->_transaction->total_line_item()
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['REG_code']        = $this->_transaction->get_first_related('Registration')
-                                                                      ->get('REG_code');
-
-        // process taxes
-        $taxes                         = $this->_transaction->get_many_related(
-            'Line_Item',
-            array(array('LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax))
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['taxes'] = ! empty($taxes) ? $taxes : false;
-
-        $this->_template_args['grand_total']     = EEH_Template::format_currency(
-            $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total'),
-            false,
-            false
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['grand_raw_total'] = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total');
-        $this->_template_args['TXN_status']      = $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID');
-
-        // process payment details
-        $payments = $this->_transaction->get_many_related('Payment');
-        if (! empty($payments)) {
-            $this->_template_args['payments']              = $payments;
-            $this->_template_args['existing_reg_payments'] = $this->_get_registration_payment_IDs($payments);
-        } else {
-            $this->_template_args['payments']              = false;
-            $this->_template_args['existing_reg_payments'] = array();
-        }
-
-        $this->_template_args['edit_payment_url']   = add_query_arg(array('action' => 'edit_payment'), TXN_ADMIN_URL);
-        $this->_template_args['delete_payment_url'] = add_query_arg(
-            array('action' => 'espresso_delete_payment'),
-            TXN_ADMIN_URL
-        );
-
-        if (isset($txn_details['invoice_number'])) {
-            $this->_template_args['txn_details']['invoice_number']['value'] = $this->_template_args['REG_code'];
-            $this->_template_args['txn_details']['invoice_number']['label'] = esc_html__(
-                'Invoice Number',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-        }
-
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['registration_session']['value'] = $this->_transaction
-            ->get_first_related('Registration')
-            ->get('REG_session');
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['registration_session']['label'] = esc_html__(
-            'Registration Session',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['ip_address']['value'] = isset($this->_session['ip_address'])
-            ? $this->_session['ip_address']
-            : '';
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['ip_address']['label'] = esc_html__(
-            'Transaction placed from IP',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['user_agent']['value'] = isset($this->_session['user_agent'])
-            ? $this->_session['user_agent']
-            : '';
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['user_agent']['label'] = esc_html__(
-            'Registrant User Agent',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-
-        $reg_steps = '<ul>';
-        foreach ($this->_transaction->reg_steps() as $reg_step => $reg_step_status) {
-            if ($reg_step_status === true) {
-                $reg_steps .= '<li style="color:#70cc50">'
-                              . sprintf(
-                                  esc_html__('%1$s : Completed', 'event_espresso'),
-                                  ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $reg_step))
-                              )
-                              . '</li>';
-            } elseif (is_numeric($reg_step_status) && $reg_step_status !== false) {
-                $reg_steps .= '<li style="color:#2EA2CC">'
-                              . sprintf(
-                                  esc_html__('%1$s : Initiated %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                                  ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $reg_step)),
-                                  date(
-                                      get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'),
-                                      ($reg_step_status + (get_option('gmt_offset') * HOUR_IN_SECONDS))
-                                  )
-                              )
-                              . '</li>';
-            } else {
-                $reg_steps .= '<li style="color:#E76700">'
-                              . sprintf(
-                                  esc_html__('%1$s : Never Initiated', 'event_espresso'),
-                                  ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $reg_step))
-                              )
-                              . '</li>';
-            }
-        }
-        $reg_steps                                                 .= '</ul>';
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['reg_steps']['value'] = $reg_steps;
-        $this->_template_args['txn_details']['reg_steps']['label'] = esc_html__(
-            'Registration Step Progress',
-            'event_espresso'
-        );
-
-
-        $this->_get_registrations_to_apply_payment_to();
-        $this->_get_payment_methods($payments);
-        $this->_get_payment_status_array();
-        $this->_get_reg_status_selection(); //sets up the template args for the reg status array for the transaction.
-
-        $this->_template_args['transaction_form_url']    = add_query_arg(array(
-            'action'  => 'edit_transaction',
-            'process' => 'transaction',
-        ), TXN_ADMIN_URL);
-        $this->_template_args['apply_payment_form_url']  = add_query_arg(array(
-            'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
-            'action' => 'espresso_apply_payment',
-        ), WP_AJAX_URL);
-        $this->_template_args['delete_payment_form_url'] = add_query_arg(array(
-            'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
-            'action' => 'espresso_delete_payment',
-        ), WP_AJAX_URL);
-
-        $this->_template_args['action_buttons'] = $this->getActionButtons($this->_transaction);
-
-        // 'espresso_delete_payment_nonce'
-
-        $template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_txn_details.template.php';
-        echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_registration_payment_IDs
-     *    generates an array of Payment IDs and their corresponding Registration IDs
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param EE_Payment[] $payments
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_registration_payment_IDs($payments = array())
-    {
-        $existing_reg_payments = array();
-        // get all reg payments for these payments
-        $reg_payments = EEM_Registration_Payment::instance()->get_all(array(
-            array(
-                'PAY_ID' => array(
-                    'IN',
-                    array_keys($payments),
-                ),
-            ),
-        ));
-        if (! empty($reg_payments)) {
-            foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-                if (! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-                    continue;
-                } elseif (! isset($existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()])) {
-                    $existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()] = array();
-                }
-                foreach ($reg_payments as $reg_payment) {
-                    if ($reg_payment instanceof EE_Registration_Payment
-                        && $reg_payment->payment_ID() === $payment->ID()
-                    ) {
-                        $existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()][] = $reg_payment->registration_ID();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return $existing_reg_payments;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_registrations_to_apply_payment_to
-     *    generates HTML for displaying a series of checkboxes in the admin payment modal window
-     * which allows the admin to only apply the payment to the specific registrations
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_registrations_to_apply_payment_to()
-    {
-        // we want any registration with an active status (ie: not deleted or cancelled)
-        $query_params                      = array(
-            array(
-                'STS_ID' => array(
-                    'IN',
-                    array(
-                        EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                        EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
-                        EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
-                    ),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to = EEH_HTML::br()
-                                             . EEH_HTML::div(
-                                                 '',
-                                                 'txn-admin-apply-payment-to-registrations-dv',
-                                                 '',
-                                                 'clear: both; margin: 1.5em 0 0; display: none;'
-                                             );
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::br() . EEH_HTML::div('', '', 'admin-primary-mbox-tbl-wrap');
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::table('', '', 'admin-primary-mbox-tbl');
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::thead(
-            EEH_HTML::tr(
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('ID', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Registrant', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Paid', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr') .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Owing', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr') .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Apply', 'event_espresso'), '', 'jst-cntr')
-            )
-        );
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::tbody();
-        // get registrations for TXN
-        $registrations = $this->_transaction->registrations($query_params);
-        $existing_reg_payments = $this->_template_args['existing_reg_payments'];
-        foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-            if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                $attendee_name                     = $registration->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee
-                    ? $registration->attendee()->full_name()
-                    : esc_html__('Unknown Attendee', 'event_espresso');
-                $owing                             = $registration->final_price() - $registration->paid();
-                $taxable                           = $registration->ticket()->taxable()
-                    ? ' <span class="smaller-text lt-grey-text"> ' . esc_html__('+ tax', 'event_espresso') . '</span>'
-                    : '';
-                $checked = empty($existing_reg_payments) || in_array($registration->ID(), $existing_reg_payments)
-                    ? ' checked="checked"'
-                    : '';
-                $disabled                          = $registration->final_price() > 0 ? '' : ' disabled';
-                $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::tr(
-                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->ID()) .
-                    EEH_HTML::td($attendee_name) .
-                    EEH_HTML::td(
-                        $registration->ticket()->name() . ' : ' . $registration->ticket()->pretty_price() . $taxable
-                    ) .
-                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->event_name()) .
-                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->pretty_paid(), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr') .
-                    EEH_HTML::td(EEH_Template::format_currency($owing), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr') .
-                    EEH_HTML::td(
-                        '<input type="checkbox" value="' . $registration->ID()
-                        . '" name="txn_admin_payment[registrations]"'
-                        . $checked . $disabled . '>',
-                        '',
-                        'jst-cntr'
-                    ),
-                    'apply-payment-registration-row-' . $registration->ID()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::tbodyx();
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::tablex();
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::divx();
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::p(
-            esc_html__(
-                'The payment will only be applied to the registrations that have a check mark in their corresponding check box. Checkboxes for free registrations have been disabled.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '',
-            'clear description'
-        );
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::divx();
-        $this->_template_args['registrations_to_apply_payment_to'] = $registrations_to_apply_payment_to;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_reg_status_selection
-     *
-     * @todo   this will need to be adjusted either once MER comes along OR we move default reg status to tickets
-     *         instead of events.
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_reg_status_selection()
-    {
-        //first get all possible statuses
-        $statuses = EEM_Registration::reg_status_array(array(), true);
-        //let's add a "don't change" option.
-        $status_array['NAN']                                 = esc_html__('Leave the Same', 'event_espresso');
-        $status_array                                        = array_merge($status_array, $statuses);
-        $this->_template_args['status_change_select']        = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
-            'txn_reg_status_change[reg_status]',
-            $status_array,
-            'NAN',
-            'id="txn-admin-payment-reg-status-inp"',
-            'txn-reg-status-change-reg-status'
-        );
-        $this->_template_args['delete_status_change_select'] = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
-            'delete_txn_reg_status_change[reg_status]',
-            $status_array,
-            'NAN',
-            'delete-txn-admin-payment-reg-status-inp',
-            'delete-txn-reg-status-change-reg-status'
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _get_payment_methods
-     * Gets all the payment methods available generally, or the ones that are already
-     * selected on these payments (in case their payment methods are no longer active).
-     * Has the side-effect of updating the template args' payment_methods item
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param EE_Payment[] to show on this page
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function _get_payment_methods($payments = array())
-    {
-        $payment_methods_of_payments = array();
-        foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-            if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-                $payment_methods_of_payments[] = $payment->get('PMD_ID');
-            }
-        }
-        if ($payment_methods_of_payments) {
-            $query_args = array(
-                array(
-                    'OR*payment_method_for_payment' => array(
-                        'PMD_ID'    => array('IN', $payment_methods_of_payments),
-                        'PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%' . EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin . '%'),
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-        } else {
-            $query_args = array(array('PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%' . EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin . '%')));
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['payment_methods'] = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all($query_args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * txn_attendees_meta_box
-     *    generates HTML for the Attendees Transaction main meta box
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param WP_Post $post
-     * @param array   $metabox
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function txn_attendees_meta_box($post, $metabox = array('args' => array()))
-    {
-
-        /** @noinspection NonSecureExtractUsageInspection */
-        extract($metabox['args']);
-        $this->_template_args['post']            = $post;
-        $this->_template_args['event_attendees'] = array();
-        // process items in cart
-        $line_items = $this->_transaction->get_many_related(
-            'Line_Item',
-            array(array('LIN_type' => 'line-item'))
-        );
-        if (! empty($line_items)) {
-            foreach ($line_items as $item) {
-                if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    switch ($item->OBJ_type()) {
-                        case 'Event':
-                            break;
-                        case 'Ticket':
-                            $ticket = $item->ticket();
-                            //right now we're only handling tickets here.
-                            //Cause its expected that only tickets will have attendees right?
-                            if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            try {
-                                $event_name = $ticket->get_event_name();
-                            } catch (Exception $e) {
-                                EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                                $event_name = esc_html__('Unknown Event', 'event_espresso');
-                            }
-                            $event_name   .= ' - ' . $item->get('LIN_name');
-                            $ticket_price = EEH_Template::format_currency($item->get('LIN_unit_price'));
-                            // now get all of the registrations for this transaction that use this ticket
-                            $registrations = $ticket->get_many_related(
-                                'Registration',
-                                array(array('TXN_ID' => $this->_transaction->ID()))
-                            );
-                            foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                                if (! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                                    continue;
-                                }
-                                $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['STS_ID']
-                                    = $registration->status_ID();
-                                $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['att_num']
-                                    = $registration->count();
-                                $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['event_ticket_name']
-                                    = $event_name;
-                                $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['ticket_price']
-                                    = $ticket_price;
-                                // attendee info
-                                $attendee = $registration->get_first_related('Attendee');
-                                if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['att_id']
-                                        = $attendee->ID();
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['attendee']
-                                        = $attendee->full_name();
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['email']
-                                        = '<a href="mailto:' . $attendee->email() . '?subject=' . $event_name
-                                          . esc_html__(
-                                              ' Event',
-                                              'event_espresso'
-                                          )
-                                          . '">' . $attendee->email() . '</a>';
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['address']
-                                        = EEH_Address::format($attendee, 'inline', false, false);
-                                } else {
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['att_id']   = '';
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['attendee'] = '';
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['email']    = '';
-                                    $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['address']  = '';
-                                }
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            $this->_template_args['transaction_form_url'] = add_query_arg(
-                array(
-                    'action'  => 'edit_transaction',
-                    'process' => 'attendees',
-                ),
-                TXN_ADMIN_URL
-            );
-            echo EEH_Template::display_template(
-                TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php',
-                $this->_template_args,
-                true
-            );
-
-        } else {
-            echo sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    '%1$sFor some reason, there are no attendees registered for this transaction. Likely the registration was abandoned in process.%2$s',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<p class="important-notice">',
-                '</p>'
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * txn_registrant_side_meta_box
-     * generates HTML for the Edit Transaction side meta box
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function txn_registrant_side_meta_box()
-    {
-        $primary_att = $this->_transaction->primary_registration() instanceof EE_Registration
-            ? $this->_transaction->primary_registration()->get_first_related('Attendee')
-            : null;
-        if (! $primary_att instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-            $this->_template_args['no_attendee_message'] = esc_html__(
-                'There is no attached contact for this transaction.  The transaction either failed due to an error or was abandoned.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $primary_att                                 = EEM_Attendee::instance()->create_default_object();
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['ATT_ID']            = $primary_att->ID();
-        $this->_template_args['prime_reg_fname']   = $primary_att->fname();
-        $this->_template_args['prime_reg_lname']   = $primary_att->lname();
-        $this->_template_args['prime_reg_email']   = $primary_att->email();
-        $this->_template_args['prime_reg_phone']   = $primary_att->phone();
-        $this->_template_args['edit_attendee_url'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-            'action' => 'edit_attendee',
-            'post'   => $primary_att->ID(),
-        ), REG_ADMIN_URL);
-        // get formatted address for registrant
-        $this->_template_args['formatted_address'] = EEH_Address::format($primary_att);
-        echo EEH_Template::display_template(
-            TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php',
-            $this->_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * txn_billing_info_side_meta_box
-     *    generates HTML for the Edit Transaction side meta box
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function txn_billing_info_side_meta_box()
-    {
-
-        $this->_template_args['billing_form']     = $this->_transaction->billing_info();
-        $this->_template_args['billing_form_url'] = add_query_arg(
-            array('action' => 'edit_transaction', 'process' => 'billing'),
-            TXN_ADMIN_URL
-        );
-
-        $template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_billing_info.template.php';
-        echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);/**/
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * apply_payments_or_refunds
-     *    registers a payment or refund made towards a transaction
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function apply_payments_or_refunds()
-    {
-        $json_response_data = array('return_data' => false);
-        $valid_data         = $this->_validate_payment_request_data();
-        $has_access = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_edit_payments',
-            'apply_payment_or_refund_from_registration_details'
-        );
-        if (! empty($valid_data) && $has_access) {
-            $PAY_ID = $valid_data['PAY_ID'];
-            //save  the new payment
-            $payment = $this->_create_payment_from_request_data($valid_data);
-            // get the TXN for this payment
-            $transaction = $payment->transaction();
-            // verify transaction
-            if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-                // calculate_total_payments_and_update_status
-                $this->_process_transaction_payments($transaction);
-                $REG_IDs = $this->_get_REG_IDs_to_apply_payment_to($payment);
-                $this->_remove_existing_registration_payments($payment, $PAY_ID);
-                // apply payment to registrations (if applicable)
-                if (! empty($REG_IDs)) {
-                    $this->_update_registration_payments($transaction, $payment, $REG_IDs);
-                    $this->_maybe_send_notifications();
-                    // now process status changes for the same registrations
-                    $this->_process_registration_status_change($transaction, $REG_IDs);
-                }
-                $this->_maybe_send_notifications($payment);
-                //prepare to render page
-                $json_response_data['return_data'] = $this->_build_payment_json_response($payment, $REG_IDs);
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page__apply_payments_or_refund__after_recording',
-                    $transaction,
-                    $payment
-                );
-            } else {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid Transaction for this payment could not be retrieved.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            if ($has_access) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The payment form data could not be processed. Please try again.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            } else {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'You do not have access to apply payments or refunds to a registration.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $notices              = EE_Error::get_notices(
-            false,
-            false,
-            false
-        );
-        $this->_template_args = array(
-            'data'    => $json_response_data,
-            'error'   => $notices['errors'],
-            'success' => $notices['success'],
-        );
-        $this->_return_json();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _validate_payment_request_data
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _validate_payment_request_data()
-    {
-        if (! isset($this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment'])) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $payment_form = $this->_generate_payment_form_section();
-        try {
-            if ($payment_form->was_submitted()) {
-                $payment_form->receive_form_submission();
-                if (! $payment_form->is_valid()) {
-                    $submission_error_messages = array();
-                    foreach ($payment_form->get_validation_errors_accumulated() as $validation_error) {
-                        if ($validation_error instanceof EE_Validation_Error) {
-                            $submission_error_messages[] = sprintf(
-                                _x('%s : %s', 'Form Section Name : Form Validation Error', 'event_espresso'),
-                                $validation_error->get_form_section()->html_label_text(),
-                                $validation_error->getMessage()
-                            );
-                        }
-                    }
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        implode('<br />', $submission_error_messages),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-
-                    return array();
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-
-            return array();
-        }
-
-        return $payment_form->valid_data();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _generate_payment_form_section
-     *
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _generate_payment_form_section()
-    {
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'name'        => 'txn_admin_payment',
-                'subsections' => array(
-                    'PAY_ID'          => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => 0,
-                            'required'              => false,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment ID', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'TXN_ID'          => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => 0,
-                            'required'              => true,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Transaction ID', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'type'            => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => 1,
-                            'required'              => true,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment or Refund', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'amount'          => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => 0,
-                            'required'              => true,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment amount', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Float_Normalization()),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'status'          => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'         => EEM_Payment::status_id_approved,
-                            'required'        => true,
-                            'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Payment status', 'event_espresso'),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'PMD_ID'          => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => 2,
-                            'required'              => true,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment Method', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'date'            => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'         => time(),
-                            'required'        => true,
-                            'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Payment date', 'event_espresso'),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'txn_id_chq_nmbr' => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => '',
-                            'required'              => false,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Transaction or Cheque Number', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(
-                                new EE_Max_Length_Validation_Strategy(
-                                    esc_html__('Input too long', 'event_espresso'),
-                                    100
-                                ),
-                            ),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'po_number'       => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => '',
-                            'required'              => false,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Purchase Order Number', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(
-                                new EE_Max_Length_Validation_Strategy(
-                                    esc_html__('Input too long', 'event_espresso'),
-                                    100
-                                ),
-                            ),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    'accounting'      => new EE_Text_Input(
-                        array(
-                            'default'               => '',
-                            'required'              => false,
-                            'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Extra Field for Accounting', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'validation_strategies' => array(
-                                new EE_Max_Length_Validation_Strategy(
-                                    esc_html__('Input too long', 'event_espresso'),
-                                    100
-                                ),
-                            ),
-                        )
-                    ),
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _create_payment_from_request_data
-     *
-     * @param array $valid_data
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _create_payment_from_request_data($valid_data)
-    {
-        $PAY_ID = $valid_data['PAY_ID'];
-        // get payment amount
-        $amount = $valid_data['amount'] ? abs($valid_data['amount']) : 0;
-        // payments have a type value of 1 and refunds have a type value of -1
-        // so multiplying amount by type will give a positive value for payments, and negative values for refunds
-        $amount = $valid_data['type'] < 0 ? $amount * -1 : $amount;
-        // for some reason the date string coming in has extra spaces between the date and time.  This fixes that.
-        $date    = $valid_data['date']
-            ? preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $valid_data['date'])
-            : date('Y-m-d g:i a', current_time('timestamp'));
-        $payment = EE_Payment::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'TXN_ID'              => $valid_data['TXN_ID'],
-                'STS_ID'              => $valid_data['status'],
-                'PAY_timestamp'       => $date,
-                'PAY_source'          => EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin,
-                'PMD_ID'              => $valid_data['PMD_ID'],
-                'PAY_amount'          => $amount,
-                'PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr' => $valid_data['txn_id_chq_nmbr'],
-                'PAY_po_number'       => $valid_data['po_number'],
-                'PAY_extra_accntng'   => $valid_data['accounting'],
-                'PAY_details'         => $valid_data,
-                'PAY_ID'              => $PAY_ID,
-            ),
-            '',
-            array('Y-m-d', 'g:i a')
-        );
-
-        if (! $payment->save()) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Payment %1$d has not been successfully saved to the database.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $payment->ID()
-                ),
-                __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _process_transaction_payments
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _process_transaction_payments(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
-        $transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
-        //update the transaction with this payment
-        if ($transaction_payments->calculate_total_payments_and_update_status($transaction)) {
-            EE_Error::add_success(esc_html__(
-                'The payment has been processed successfully.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The payment was processed successfully but the amount paid for the transaction was not updated.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-                ,
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_REG_IDs_to_apply_payment_to
-     * returns a list of registration IDs that the payment will apply to
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Payment $payment
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_REG_IDs_to_apply_payment_to(EE_Payment $payment)
-    {
-        $REG_IDs = array();
-        // grab array of IDs for specific registrations to apply changes to
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment']['registrations'])) {
-            $REG_IDs = (array)$this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment']['registrations'];
-        }
-        //nothing specified ? then get all reg IDs
-        if (empty($REG_IDs)) {
-            $registrations = $payment->transaction()->registrations();
-            $REG_IDs       = ! empty($registrations)
-                ? array_keys($registrations)
-                : $this->_get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($payment);
-        }
-
-        // ensure that REG_IDs are integers and NOT strings
-        return array_map('intval', $REG_IDs);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs()
-    {
-        return $this->_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs
-     */
-    public function set_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = null)
-    {
-        $this->_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs
-     * returns a list of registration IDs that the payment is currently related to
-     * as recorded in the database
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Payment $payment
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs(EE_Payment $payment)
-    {
-        if ($this->existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs() === null) {
-            // let's get any existing reg payment records for this payment
-            $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = $payment->get_many_related('Registration');
-            // but we only want the REG IDs, so grab the array keys
-            $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = ! empty($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs)
-                ? array_keys($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs)
-                : array();
-            $this->set_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs);
-        }
-
-        return $this->existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _remove_existing_registration_payments
-     * this calculates the difference between existing relations
-     * to the supplied payment and the new list registration IDs,
-     * removes any related registrations that no longer apply,
-     * and then updates the registration paid fields
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Payment $payment
-     * @param int         $PAY_ID
-     * @return bool;
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _remove_existing_registration_payments(EE_Payment $payment, $PAY_ID = 0)
-    {
-        // newly created payments will have nothing recorded for $PAY_ID
-        if ($PAY_ID == 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = $this->_get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($payment);
-        if (empty($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
-        $transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
-
-        return $transaction_payments->delete_registration_payments_and_update_registrations(
-            $payment,
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'PAY_ID' => $payment->ID(),
-                    'REG_ID' => array('IN', $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs),
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _update_registration_payments
-     * this applies the payments to the selected registrations
-     * but only if they have not already been paid for
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param \EE_Payment     $payment
-     * @param array           $REG_IDs
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _update_registration_payments(
-        EE_Transaction $transaction,
-        EE_Payment $payment,
-        $REG_IDs = array()
-    ) {
-        // we can pass our own custom set of registrations to EE_Payment_Processor::process_registration_payments()
-        // so let's do that using our set of REG_IDs from the form
-        $registration_query_where_params = array(
-            'REG_ID' => array('IN', $REG_IDs),
-        );
-        // but add in some conditions regarding payment,
-        // so that we don't apply payments to registrations that are free or have already been paid for
-        // but ONLY if the payment is NOT a refund ( ie: the payment amount is not negative )
-        if (! $payment->is_a_refund()) {
-            $registration_query_where_params['REG_final_price']  = array('!=', 0);
-            $registration_query_where_params['REG_final_price*'] = array('!=', 'REG_paid', true);
-        }
-        $registrations = $transaction->registrations(array($registration_query_where_params));
-        if (! empty($registrations)) {
-            /** @type EE_Payment_Processor $payment_processor */
-            $payment_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Payment_Processor');
-            $payment_processor->process_registration_payments($transaction, $payment, $registrations);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _process_registration_status_change
-     * This processes requested registration status changes for all the registrations
-     * on a given transaction and (optionally) sends out notifications for the changes.
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param array           $REG_IDs
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _process_registration_status_change(EE_Transaction $transaction, $REG_IDs = array())
-    {
-        // first if there is no change in status then we get out.
-        if (
-            ! isset($this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['reg_status'])
-            || $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['reg_status'] === 'NAN'
-        ) {
-            //no error message, no change requested, just nothing to do man.
-            return false;
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
-        $transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
-
-        // made it here dude?  Oh WOW.  K, let's take care of changing the statuses
-        return $transaction_processor->manually_update_registration_statuses(
-            $transaction,
-            sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['reg_status']),
-            array(array('REG_ID' => array('IN', $REG_IDs)))
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _build_payment_json_response
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param \EE_Payment $payment
-     * @param array       $REG_IDs
-     * @param bool | null $delete_txn_reg_status_change
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _build_payment_json_response(
-        EE_Payment $payment,
-        $REG_IDs = array(),
-        $delete_txn_reg_status_change = null
-    ) {
-        // was the payment deleted ?
-        if (is_bool($delete_txn_reg_status_change)) {
-            return array(
-                'PAY_ID'                       => $payment->ID(),
-                'amount'                       => $payment->amount(),
-                'total_paid'                   => $payment->transaction()->paid(),
-                'txn_status'                   => $payment->transaction()->status_ID(),
-                'pay_status'                   => $payment->STS_ID(),
-                'registrations'                => $this->_registration_payment_data_array($REG_IDs),
-                'delete_txn_reg_status_change' => $delete_txn_reg_status_change,
-            );
-        } else {
-            $this->_get_payment_status_array();
-
-            return array(
-                'amount'           => $payment->amount(),
-                'total_paid'       => $payment->transaction()->paid(),
-                'txn_status'       => $payment->transaction()->status_ID(),
-                'pay_status'       => $payment->STS_ID(),
-                'PAY_ID'           => $payment->ID(),
-                'STS_ID'           => $payment->STS_ID(),
-                'status'           => self::$_pay_status[$payment->STS_ID()],
-                'date'             => $payment->timestamp('Y-m-d', 'h:i a'),
-                'method'           => strtoupper($payment->source()),
-                'PM_ID'            => $payment->payment_method() ? $payment->payment_method()->ID() : 1,
-                'gateway'          => $payment->payment_method()
-                    ? $payment->payment_method()->admin_name()
-                    : esc_html__("Unknown", 'event_espresso'),
-                'gateway_response' => $payment->gateway_response(),
-                'txn_id_chq_nmbr'  => $payment->txn_id_chq_nmbr(),
-                'po_number'        => $payment->po_number(),
-                'extra_accntng'    => $payment->extra_accntng(),
-                'registrations'    => $this->_registration_payment_data_array($REG_IDs),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * delete_payment
-     *    delete a payment or refund made towards a transaction
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function delete_payment()
-    {
-        $json_response_data = array('return_data' => false);
-        $PAY_ID             = isset($this->_req_data['delete_txn_admin_payment']['PAY_ID'])
-            ? absint($this->_req_data['delete_txn_admin_payment']['PAY_ID'])
-            : 0;
-        $can_delete = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_delete_payments',
-            'delete_payment_from_registration_details'
-        );
-        if ($PAY_ID && $can_delete) {
-            $delete_txn_reg_status_change = isset($this->_req_data['delete_txn_reg_status_change'])
-                ? $this->_req_data['delete_txn_reg_status_change']
-                : false;
-            $payment                      = EEM_Payment::instance()->get_one_by_ID($PAY_ID);
-            if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-                $REG_IDs = $this->_get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($payment);
-                /** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
-                $transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
-                if ($transaction_payments->delete_payment_and_update_transaction($payment)) {
-                    $json_response_data['return_data'] = $this->_build_payment_json_response(
-                        $payment,
-                        $REG_IDs,
-                        $delete_txn_reg_status_change
-                    );
-                    if ($delete_txn_reg_status_change) {
-                        $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change'] = $delete_txn_reg_status_change;
-                        //MAKE sure we also add the delete_txn_req_status_change to the
-                        //$_REQUEST global because that's how messages will be looking for it.
-                        $_REQUEST['txn_reg_status_change'] = $delete_txn_reg_status_change;
-                        $this->_maybe_send_notifications();
-                        $this->_process_registration_status_change($payment->transaction(), $REG_IDs);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__('Valid Payment data could not be retrieved from the database.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            if ($can_delete) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid Payment ID was not received, therefore payment form data could not be loaded.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                );
-            } else {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'You do not have access to delete a payment.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $notices              = EE_Error::get_notices(false, false, false);
-        $this->_template_args = array(
-            'data'      => $json_response_data,
-            'success'   => $notices['success'],
-            'error'     => $notices['errors'],
-            'attention' => $notices['attention'],
-        );
-        $this->_return_json();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _registration_payment_data_array
-     * adds info for 'owing' and 'paid' for each registration to the json response
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param array $REG_IDs
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _registration_payment_data_array($REG_IDs)
-    {
-        $registration_payment_data = array();
-        //if non empty reg_ids lets get an array of registrations and update the values for the apply_payment/refund rows.
-        if (! empty($REG_IDs)) {
-            $registrations = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_all(array(array('REG_ID' => array('IN', $REG_IDs))));
-            foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                    $registration_payment_data[$registration->ID()] = array(
-                        'paid'  => $registration->pretty_paid(),
-                        'owing' => EEH_Template::format_currency($registration->final_price() - $registration->paid()),
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return $registration_payment_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _maybe_send_notifications
-     * determines whether or not the admin has indicated that notifications should be sent.
-     * If so, will toggle a filter switch for delivering registration notices.
-     * If passed an EE_Payment object, then it will trigger payment notifications instead.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param \EE_Payment | null $payment
-     */
-    protected function _maybe_send_notifications($payment = null)
-    {
-        switch ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
-            // payment notifications
-            case true :
-                if (
-                    isset(
-                        $this->_req_data['txn_payments'],
-                        $this->_req_data['txn_payments']['send_notifications']
-                    ) &&
-                    filter_var($this->_req_data['txn_payments']['send_notifications'], FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)
-                ) {
-                    $this->_process_payment_notification($payment);
-                }
-                break;
-            // registration notifications
-            case false :
-                if (
-                    isset(
-                        $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change'],
-                        $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications']
-                    ) &&
-                    filter_var($this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications'], FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)
-                ) {
-                    add_filter('FHEE__EED_Messages___maybe_registration__deliver_notifications', '__return_true');
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _send_payment_reminder
-     *    generates HTML for the View Transaction Details Admin page
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _send_payment_reminder()
-    {
-        $TXN_ID      = ! empty($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) : false;
-        $transaction = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TXN_ID);
-        $query_args  = isset($this->_req_data['redirect_to']) ? array(
-            'action' => $this->_req_data['redirect_to'],
-            'TXN_ID' => $this->_req_data['TXN_ID'],
-        ) : array();
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page___send_payment_reminder__process_admin_payment_reminder',
-            $transaction
-        );
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            false,
-            esc_html__('payment reminder', 'event_espresso'),
-            esc_html__('sent', 'event_espresso'),
-            $query_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *  get_transactions
-     *    get transactions for given parameters (used by list table)
-     *
-     * @param  int     $perpage how many transactions displayed per page
-     * @param  boolean $count   return the count or objects
-     * @param string   $view
-     * @return mixed int = count || array of transaction objects
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_transactions($perpage, $count = false, $view = '')
-    {
-
-        $TXN = EEM_Transaction::instance();
-
-        $start_date = isset($this->_req_data['txn-filter-start-date'])
-            ? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['txn-filter-start-date'])
-            : date(
-                'm/d/Y',
-                strtotime('-10 year')
-            );
-        $end_date   = isset($this->_req_data['txn-filter-end-date'])
-            ? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['txn-filter-end-date'])
-            : date('m/d/Y');
-
-        //make sure our timestamps start and end right at the boundaries for each day
-        $start_date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($start_date)) . ' 00:00:00';
-        $end_date   = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($end_date)) . ' 23:59:59';
-
-
-        //convert to timestamps
-        $start_date = strtotime($start_date);
-        $end_date   = strtotime($end_date);
-
-        //makes sure start date is the lowest value and vice versa
-        $start_date = min($start_date, $end_date);
-        $end_date   = max($start_date, $end_date);
-
-        //convert to correct format for query
-        $start_date = EEM_Transaction::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-            'TXN_timestamp',
-            date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $start_date),
-            'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-        );
-        $end_date   = EEM_Transaction::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
-            'TXN_timestamp',
-            date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $end_date),
-            'Y-m-d H:i:s'
-        );
-
-
-        //set orderby
-        $this->_req_data['orderby'] = ! empty($this->_req_data['orderby']) ? $this->_req_data['orderby'] : '';
-
-        switch ($this->_req_data['orderby']) {
-            case 'TXN_ID':
-                $orderby = 'TXN_ID';
-                break;
-            case 'ATT_fname':
-                $orderby = 'Registration.Attendee.ATT_fname';
-                break;
-            case 'event_name':
-                $orderby = 'Registration.Event.EVT_name';
-                break;
-            default: //'TXN_timestamp'
-                $orderby = 'TXN_timestamp';
-        }
-
-        $sort         = ! empty($this->_req_data['order']) ? $this->_req_data['order'] : 'DESC';
-        $current_page = ! empty($this->_req_data['paged']) ? $this->_req_data['paged'] : 1;
-        $per_page     = ! empty($perpage) ? $perpage : 10;
-        $per_page     = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage']) ? $this->_req_data['perpage'] : $per_page;
-
-        $offset = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
-        $limit  = array($offset, $per_page);
-
-        $_where = array(
-            'TXN_timestamp'          => array('BETWEEN', array($start_date, $end_date)),
-            'Registration.REG_count' => 1,
-        );
-
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
-            $_where['Registration.EVT_ID'] = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
-        }
-
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['s'])) {
-            $search_string = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
-            $_where['OR']  = array(
-                'Registration.Event.EVT_name'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Event.EVT_desc'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Event.EVT_short_desc'   => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_full_name' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_fname'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_lname'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_short_bio' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_email'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_address'   => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_address2'  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Attendee.ATT_city'      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.REG_final_price'        => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.REG_code'               => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.REG_count'              => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.REG_group_size'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Ticket.TKT_name'        => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Registration.Ticket.TKT_description' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Payment.PAY_source'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Payment.Payment_Method.PMD_name'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'TXN_session_data'                    => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-                'Payment.PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
-            );
-        }
-
-        //failed transactions
-        $failed    = (! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'failed' && ! $count)
-                     || ($count && $view === 'failed');
-        $abandoned = (! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'abandoned' && ! $count)
-                     || ($count && $view === 'abandoned');
-
-        if ($failed) {
-            $_where['STS_ID'] = EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code;
-        } else if ($abandoned) {
-            $_where['STS_ID'] = EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code;
-        } else {
-            $_where['STS_ID']  = array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code);
-            $_where['STS_ID*'] = array('!=', EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code);
-        }
-
-        $query_params = array(
-            $_where,
-            'order_by'                 => array($orderby => $sort),
-            'limit'                    => $limit,
-            'default_where_conditions' => EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_this_only,
-        );
-
-        $transactions = $count
-            ? $TXN->count(array($_where), 'TXN_ID', true)
-            : $TXN->get_all($query_params);
-
-        return $transactions;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Transaction
+	 */
+	private $_transaction;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Session
+	 */
+	private $_session;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array $_txn_status
+	 */
+	private static $_txn_status;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array $_pay_status
+	 */
+	private static $_pay_status;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array $_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs
+	 */
+	protected $_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = null;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @Constructor
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param bool $routing
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function __construct($routing = true)
+	{
+		parent::__construct($routing);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _init_page_props
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _init_page_props()
+	{
+		$this->page_slug        = TXN_PG_SLUG;
+		$this->page_label       = esc_html__('Transactions', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_admin_base_url  = TXN_ADMIN_URL;
+		$this->_admin_base_path = TXN_ADMIN;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _ajax_hooks
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _ajax_hooks()
+	{
+		add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_apply_payment', array($this, 'apply_payments_or_refunds'));
+		add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_apply_refund', array($this, 'apply_payments_or_refunds'));
+		add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_delete_payment', array($this, 'delete_payment'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _define_page_props
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _define_page_props()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_page_title = $this->page_label;
+		$this->_labels           = array(
+			'buttons' => array(
+				'add'    => esc_html__('Add New Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+				'edit'   => esc_html__('Edit Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+				'delete' => esc_html__('Delete Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        grab url requests and route them
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function _set_page_routes()
+	{
+
+		$this->_set_transaction_status_array();
+
+		$txn_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
+				  && ! is_array($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['TXN_ID']
+			: 0;
+
+		$this->_page_routes = array(
+
+			'default' => array(
+				'func'       => '_transactions_overview_list_table',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_transactions',
+			),
+
+			'view_transaction' => array(
+				'func'       => '_transaction_details',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_transaction',
+				'obj_id'     => $txn_id,
+			),
+
+			'send_payment_reminder' => array(
+				'func'       => '_send_payment_reminder',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_send_message',
+			),
+
+			'espresso_apply_payment' => array(
+				'func'       => 'apply_payments_or_refunds',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_payments',
+			),
+
+			'espresso_apply_refund' => array(
+				'func'       => 'apply_payments_or_refunds',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_payments',
+			),
+
+			'espresso_delete_payment' => array(
+				'func'       => 'delete_payment',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_payments',
+			),
+
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_page_config()
+	{
+		$this->_page_config = array(
+			'default'          => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label' => esc_html__('Overview', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order' => 10,
+				),
+				'list_table'    => 'EE_Admin_Transactions_List_Table',
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'transactions_overview_help_tab'                       => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Transactions Overview', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'transactions_overview',
+					),
+					'transactions_overview_table_column_headings_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Transactions Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'transactions_overview_table_column_headings',
+					),
+					'transactions_overview_views_filters_help_tab'         => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Transaction Views & Filters & Search', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'transactions_overview_views_filters_search',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Transactions_Overview_Help_Tour'),
+				/**
+				 * commented out because currently we are not displaying tips for transaction list table status but this
+				 * may change in a later iteration so want to keep the code for then.
+				 */
+				//'qtips' => array( 'Transactions_List_Table_Tips' ),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+			'view_transaction' => array(
+				'nav'       => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('View Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 5,
+					'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
+						? add_query_arg(array('TXN_ID' => $this->_req_data['TXN_ID']), $this->_current_page_view_url)
+						: $this->_admin_base_url,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'help_tabs' => array(
+					'transactions_view_transaction_help_tab'                                              => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('View Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction',
+					),
+					'transactions_view_transaction_transaction_details_table_help_tab'                    => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Transaction Details Table', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction_transaction_details_table',
+					),
+					'transactions_view_transaction_attendees_registered_help_tab'                         => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Attendees Registered', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction_attendees_registered',
+					),
+					'transactions_view_transaction_views_primary_registrant_billing_information_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Primary Registrant & Billing Information', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'transactions_view_transaction_primary_registrant_billing_information',
+					),
+				),
+				'qtips'     => array('Transaction_Details_Tips'),
+				'help_tour' => array('Transaction_Details_Help_Tour'),
+				'metaboxes' => array('_transaction_details_metaboxes'),
+
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The below methods aren't used by this class currently
+	 */
+	protected function _add_screen_options()
+	{
+		//noop
+	}
+
+	protected function _add_feature_pointers()
+	{
+		//noop
+	}
+
+	public function admin_init()
+	{
+		// IF a registration was JUST added via the admin...
+		if (isset(
+			$this->_req_data['redirect_from'],
+			$this->_req_data['EVT_ID'],
+			$this->_req_data['event_name']
+		)) {
+			// then set a cookie so that we can block any attempts to use
+			// the back button as a way to enter another registration.
+			setcookie(
+				'ee_registration_added',
+				$this->_req_data['EVT_ID'], time() + WEEK_IN_SECONDS, '/'
+			);
+			// and update the global
+			$_COOKIE['ee_registration_added'] = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
+		}
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['invalid_server_response'] = esc_html__(
+			'An error occurred! Your request may have been processed, but a valid response from the server was not received. Please refresh the page and try again.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['error_occurred']          = esc_html__(
+			'An error occurred! Please refresh the page and try again.',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['txn_status_array']        = self::$_txn_status;
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['pay_status_array']        = self::$_pay_status;
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['payments_total']          = esc_html__('Payments Total', 'event_espresso');
+		EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['transaction_overpaid']    = esc_html__(
+			'This transaction has been overpaid ! Payments Total',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+	}
+
+	public function admin_notices()
+	{
+		//noop
+	}
+
+	public function admin_footer_scripts()
+	{
+		//noop
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_transaction_status_array
+	 * sets list of transaction statuses
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _set_transaction_status_array()
+	{
+		self::$_txn_status = EEM_Transaction::instance()->status_array(true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_transaction_status_array
+	 * return the transaction status array for wp_list_table
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get_transaction_status_array()
+	{
+		return self::$_txn_status;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get list of payment statuses
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _get_payment_status_array()
+	{
+		self::$_pay_status                      = EEM_Payment::instance()->status_array(true);
+		$this->_template_args['payment_status'] = self::$_pay_status;
+
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _add_screen_options_default
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _add_screen_options_default()
+	{
+		$this->_per_page_screen_option();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load_scripts_styles
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_scripts_styles()
+	{
+		//enqueue style
+		wp_register_style(
+			'espresso_txn',
+			TXN_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_transactions_admin.css',
+			array(),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso_txn');
+		//scripts
+		wp_register_script('espresso_txn', TXN_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_transactions_admin.js', array(
+			'ee_admin_js',
+			'ee-datepicker',
+			'jquery-ui-datepicker',
+			'jquery-ui-draggable',
+			'ee-dialog',
+			'ee-accounting',
+			'ee-serialize-full-array',
+		), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION, true);
+		wp_enqueue_script('espresso_txn');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    load_scripts_styles_view_transaction
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_scripts_styles_view_transaction()
+	{
+		//styles
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    load_scripts_styles_default
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_scripts_styles_default()
+	{
+		//styles
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _set_list_table_views_default
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
+	{
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'all'       => array(
+				'slug'  => 'all',
+				'label' => esc_html__('View All Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count' => 0,
+			),
+			'abandoned' => array(
+				'slug'  => 'abandoned',
+				'label' => esc_html__('Abandoned Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count' => 0,
+			),
+			'failed'    => array(
+				'slug'  => 'failed',
+				'label' => esc_html__('Failed Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count' => 0,
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_transaction_object
+	 * This sets the _transaction property for the transaction details screen
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function _set_transaction_object()
+	{
+		if ($this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return;
+		} //get out we've already set the object
+
+		$TXN_ID = ! empty($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
+			? absint($this->_req_data['TXN_ID'])
+			: false;
+
+		//get transaction object
+		$this->_transaction = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TXN_ID);
+		$this->_session     = $this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction
+			? $this->_transaction->get('TXN_session_data')
+			: null;
+		$this->_transaction->verify_abandoned_transaction_status();
+
+		if (! $this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			$error_msg = sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'An error occurred and the details for the transaction with the ID # %d could not be retrieved.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$TXN_ID
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($error_msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _transaction_legend_items
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _transaction_legend_items()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('MSG_Template');
+		$items = array();
+
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_read_global_messages',
+			'view_filtered_messages'
+		)) {
+			$related_for_icon = EEH_MSG_Template::get_message_action_icon('see_notifications_for');
+			if (is_array($related_for_icon)
+				&& isset($related_for_icon['css_class'], $related_for_icon['label'])
+			) {
+				$items['view_related_messages'] = array(
+					'class' => $related_for_icon['css_class'],
+					'desc'  => $related_for_icon['label'],
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		$items = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page___transaction_legend_items__items',
+			array_merge(
+				$items,
+				array(
+					'view_details'          => array(
+						'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-cart',
+						'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Details', 'event_espresso'),
+					),
+					'view_invoice'          => array(
+						'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-media-spreadsheet',
+						'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Invoice', 'event_espresso'),
+					),
+					'view_receipt'          => array(
+						'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-media-default',
+						'desc'  => esc_html__('View Transaction Receipt', 'event_espresso'),
+					),
+					'view_registration'     => array(
+						'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-clipboard',
+						'desc'  => esc_html__('View Registration Details', 'event_espresso'),
+					),
+					'payment_overview_link' => array(
+						'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-money',
+						'desc'  => esc_html__('Make Payment on Frontend', 'event_espresso'),
+					),
+				)
+			)
+		);
+
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_send_message',
+			'espresso_transactions_send_payment_reminder'
+		)) {
+			if (EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('payment_reminder')) {
+				$items['send_payment_reminder'] = array(
+					'class' => 'dashicons dashicons-email-alt',
+					'desc'  => esc_html__('Send Payment Reminder', 'event_espresso'),
+				);
+			} else {
+				$items['blank*'] = array(
+					'class' => '',
+					'desc'  => '',
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$items['blank*'] = array(
+				'class' => '',
+				'desc'  => '',
+			);
+		}
+		$more_items = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page___transaction_legend_items__more_items',
+			array(
+				'overpaid'   => array(
+					'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code,
+					'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+						EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code,
+						false,
+						'sentence'
+					),
+				),
+				'complete'   => array(
+					'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code,
+					'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+						EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code,
+						false,
+						'sentence'
+					),
+				),
+				'incomplete' => array(
+					'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
+					'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+						EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
+						false,
+						'sentence'
+					),
+				),
+				'abandoned'  => array(
+					'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
+					'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+						EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
+						false,
+						'sentence'
+					),
+				),
+				'failed'     => array(
+					'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
+					'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
+						EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
+						false,
+						'sentence'
+					),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+
+		return array_merge($items, $more_items);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _transactions_overview_list_table
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _transactions_overview_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Transactions', 'event_espresso');
+		$event = isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])
+			? EEM_Event::instance()->get_one_by_ID($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])
+			: null;
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = $event instanceof EE_Event
+			? sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'%sViewing Transactions for the Event: %s%s',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<h3>',
+				'<a href="'
+				. EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array('action' => 'edit', 'post' => $event->ID()),
+					EVENTS_ADMIN_URL
+				)
+				. '" title="'
+				. esc_attr__(
+					'Click to Edit event',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+				. '">' . $event->get('EVT_name') . '</a>',
+				'</h3>'
+			)
+			: '';
+		$this->_template_args['after_list_table']  = $this->_display_legend($this->_transaction_legend_items());
+		$this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _transaction_details
+	 * generates HTML for the View Transaction Details Admin page
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _transaction_details()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page__transaction_details__start', $this->_transaction);
+
+		$this->_set_transaction_status_array();
+
+		$this->_template_args                      = array();
+		$this->_template_args['transactions_page'] = $this->_wp_page_slug;
+
+		$this->_set_transaction_object();
+
+		$primary_registration = $this->_transaction->primary_registration();
+		$attendee = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
+			? $primary_registration->attendee()
+			: null;
+
+		$this->_template_args['txn_nmbr']['value'] = $this->_transaction->ID();
+		$this->_template_args['txn_nmbr']['label'] = esc_html__('Transaction Number', 'event_espresso');
+
+		$this->_template_args['txn_datetime']['value'] = $this->_transaction->get_i18n_datetime('TXN_timestamp');
+		$this->_template_args['txn_datetime']['label'] = esc_html__('Date', 'event_espresso');
+
+		$this->_template_args['txn_status']['value'] = self::$_txn_status[$this->_transaction->get('STS_ID')];
+		$this->_template_args['txn_status']['label'] = esc_html__('Transaction Status', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_template_args['txn_status']['class'] = 'status-' . $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID');
+
+		$this->_template_args['grand_total'] = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total');
+		$this->_template_args['total_paid']  = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid');
+
+		$amount_due = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') - $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid');
+		$this->_template_args['amount_due'] = EEH_Template::format_currency(
+			$amount_due,
+			true
+		);
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign_b4) {
+			$this->_template_args['amount_due'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign
+												  . $this->_template_args['amount_due'];
+		} else {
+			$this->_template_args['amount_due'] .= EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = '';
+
+		if ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') == $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total')) {
+			// paid in full
+			$this->_template_args['amount_due'] = false;
+		} elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') > $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total')) {
+			// overpaid
+			$this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = 'txn-overview-no-payment-spn';
+		} elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') > 0
+				  && $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') > 0
+		) {
+			// monies owing
+			$this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = 'txn-overview-part-payment-spn';
+		} elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') > 0
+				  && $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid') == 0
+		) {
+			// no payments made yet
+			$this->_template_args['amount_due_class'] = 'txn-overview-no-payment-spn';
+		} elseif ($this->_transaction->get('TXN_total') == 0) {
+			// free event
+			$this->_template_args['amount_due'] = false;
+		}
+
+		$payment_method = $this->_transaction->payment_method();
+
+		$this->_template_args['method_of_payment_name'] = $payment_method instanceof EE_Payment_Method
+			? $payment_method->admin_name()
+			: esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+
+		$this->_template_args['currency_sign'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign;
+		// link back to overview
+		$this->_template_args['txn_overview_url'] = ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])
+			? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']
+			: TXN_ADMIN_URL;
+
+
+		// next link
+		$next_txn                                 = $this->_transaction->next(
+			null,
+			array(array('STS_ID' => array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code))),
+			'TXN_ID'
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['next_transaction'] = $next_txn
+			? $this->_next_link(
+				EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array('action' => 'view_transaction', 'TXN_ID' => $next_txn['TXN_ID']),
+					TXN_ADMIN_URL
+				),
+				'dashicons dashicons-arrow-right ee-icon-size-22'
+			)
+			: '';
+		// previous link
+		$previous_txn                                 = $this->_transaction->previous(
+			null,
+			array(array('STS_ID' => array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code))),
+			'TXN_ID'
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['previous_transaction'] = $previous_txn
+			? $this->_previous_link(
+				EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array('action' => 'view_transaction', 'TXN_ID' => $previous_txn['TXN_ID']),
+					TXN_ADMIN_URL
+				),
+				'dashicons dashicons-arrow-left ee-icon-size-22'
+			)
+			: '';
+
+		// were we just redirected here after adding a new registration ???
+		if (isset(
+			$this->_req_data['redirect_from'],
+			$this->_req_data['EVT_ID'],
+			$this->_req_data['event_name']
+		)) {
+			if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+				'ee_edit_registrations',
+				'espresso_registrations_new_registration',
+				$this->_req_data['EVT_ID']
+			)) {
+				$this->_admin_page_title .= '<a id="add-new-registration" class="add-new-h2 button-primary" href="';
+				$this->_admin_page_title .= EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array(
+						'page'     => 'espresso_registrations',
+						'action'   => 'new_registration',
+						'return'   => 'default',
+						'TXN_ID'   => $this->_transaction->ID(),
+						'event_id' => $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'],
+					),
+					REG_ADMIN_URL
+				);
+				$this->_admin_page_title .= '">';
+
+				$this->_admin_page_title .= sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Add Another New Registration to Event: "%1$s" ?', 'event_espresso'),
+					htmlentities(urldecode($this->_req_data['event_name']), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')
+				);
+				$this->_admin_page_title .= '</a>';
+			}
+			EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->clear_session(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
+		}
+		// grab messages at the last second
+		$this->_template_args['notices'] = EE_Error::get_notices();
+		// path to template
+		$template_path                             = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_header.template.php';
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
+			$template_path,
+			$this->_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+
+		// the details template wrapper
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        _transaction_details_metaboxes
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _transaction_details_metaboxes()
+	{
+
+		$this->_set_transaction_object();
+
+		add_meta_box(
+			'edit-txn-details-mbox',
+			esc_html__('Transaction Details', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'txn_details_meta_box'),
+			$this->_wp_page_slug,
+			'normal',
+			'high'
+		);
+		add_meta_box(
+			'edit-txn-attendees-mbox',
+			esc_html__('Attendees Registered in this Transaction', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'txn_attendees_meta_box'),
+			$this->_wp_page_slug,
+			'normal',
+			'high',
+			array('TXN_ID' => $this->_transaction->ID())
+		);
+		add_meta_box(
+			'edit-txn-registrant-mbox',
+			esc_html__('Primary Contact', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'txn_registrant_side_meta_box'),
+			$this->_wp_page_slug,
+			'side',
+			'high'
+		);
+		add_meta_box(
+			'edit-txn-billing-info-mbox',
+			esc_html__('Billing Information', 'event_espresso'),
+			array($this, 'txn_billing_info_side_meta_box'),
+			$this->_wp_page_slug,
+			'side',
+			'high'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Callback for transaction actions metabox.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction|null $transaction
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function getActionButtons(EE_Transaction $transaction = null)
+	{
+		$content = '';
+		$actions = array();
+		if (! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return $content;
+		}
+		/** @var EE_Registration $primary_registration */
+		$primary_registration = $transaction->primary_registration();
+		$attendee = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
+			? $primary_registration->attendee()
+			: null;
+
+		if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee
+			&& EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+				'ee_send_message',
+				'espresso_transactions_send_payment_reminder'
+			)
+		) {
+			$actions['payment_reminder'] =
+				EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('payment_reminder')
+				&& $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID') !== EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code
+				&& $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID') !== EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code
+					? EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
+						EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+							array(
+								'action'      => 'send_payment_reminder',
+								'TXN_ID'      => $this->_transaction->ID(),
+								'redirect_to' => 'view_transaction',
+							),
+							TXN_ADMIN_URL
+						),
+						esc_html__(' Send Payment Reminder', 'event_espresso'),
+						'button secondary-button',
+						'dashicons dashicons-email-alt'
+					)
+					: '';
+		}
+
+		if ($primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
+			&& EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('receipt')
+		) {
+			$actions['receipt'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
+				$primary_registration->receipt_url(),
+				esc_html__('View Receipt', 'event_espresso'),
+				'button secondary-button',
+				'dashicons dashicons-media-default'
+			);
+		}
+
+		if ($primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
+			&& EEH_MSG_Template::is_mt_active('invoice')
+		) {
+			$actions['invoice'] = EEH_Template::get_button_or_link(
+				$primary_registration->invoice_url(),
+				esc_html__('View Invoice', 'event_espresso'),
+				'button secondary-button',
+				'dashicons dashicons-media-spreadsheet'
+			);
+		}
+		$actions = array_filter(
+			apply_filters('FHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page__getActionButtons__actions', $actions, $transaction)
+		);
+		if ($actions) {
+			$content = '<ul>';
+			$content .= '<li>' . implode('</li><li>', $actions) . '</li>';
+			$content .= '</uL>';
+		}
+		return $content;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * txn_details_meta_box
+	 * generates HTML for the Transaction main meta box
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function txn_details_meta_box()
+	{
+		$this->_set_transaction_object();
+		$this->_template_args['TXN_ID']   = $this->_transaction->ID();
+		$this->_template_args['attendee'] = $this->_transaction->primary_registration() instanceof EE_Registration
+			? $this->_transaction->primary_registration()->attendee()
+			: null;
+		$this->_template_args['can_edit_payments'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_edit_payments',
+			'apply_payment_or_refund_from_registration_details'
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['can_delete_payments'] = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_delete_payments',
+			'delete_payment_from_registration_details'
+		);
+
+		//get line table
+		EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
+		$Line_Item_Display                       = new EE_Line_Item_Display(
+			'admin_table',
+			'EE_Admin_Table_Line_Item_Display_Strategy'
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['line_item_table'] = $Line_Item_Display->display_line_item(
+			$this->_transaction->total_line_item()
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['REG_code']        = $this->_transaction->get_first_related('Registration')
+																	  ->get('REG_code');
+
+		// process taxes
+		$taxes                         = $this->_transaction->get_many_related(
+			'Line_Item',
+			array(array('LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax))
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['taxes'] = ! empty($taxes) ? $taxes : false;
+
+		$this->_template_args['grand_total']     = EEH_Template::format_currency(
+			$this->_transaction->get('TXN_total'),
+			false,
+			false
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['grand_raw_total'] = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total');
+		$this->_template_args['TXN_status']      = $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID');
+
+		// process payment details
+		$payments = $this->_transaction->get_many_related('Payment');
+		if (! empty($payments)) {
+			$this->_template_args['payments']              = $payments;
+			$this->_template_args['existing_reg_payments'] = $this->_get_registration_payment_IDs($payments);
+		} else {
+			$this->_template_args['payments']              = false;
+			$this->_template_args['existing_reg_payments'] = array();
+		}
+
+		$this->_template_args['edit_payment_url']   = add_query_arg(array('action' => 'edit_payment'), TXN_ADMIN_URL);
+		$this->_template_args['delete_payment_url'] = add_query_arg(
+			array('action' => 'espresso_delete_payment'),
+			TXN_ADMIN_URL
+		);
+
+		if (isset($txn_details['invoice_number'])) {
+			$this->_template_args['txn_details']['invoice_number']['value'] = $this->_template_args['REG_code'];
+			$this->_template_args['txn_details']['invoice_number']['label'] = esc_html__(
+				'Invoice Number',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+		}
+
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['registration_session']['value'] = $this->_transaction
+			->get_first_related('Registration')
+			->get('REG_session');
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['registration_session']['label'] = esc_html__(
+			'Registration Session',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['ip_address']['value'] = isset($this->_session['ip_address'])
+			? $this->_session['ip_address']
+			: '';
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['ip_address']['label'] = esc_html__(
+			'Transaction placed from IP',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['user_agent']['value'] = isset($this->_session['user_agent'])
+			? $this->_session['user_agent']
+			: '';
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['user_agent']['label'] = esc_html__(
+			'Registrant User Agent',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+
+		$reg_steps = '<ul>';
+		foreach ($this->_transaction->reg_steps() as $reg_step => $reg_step_status) {
+			if ($reg_step_status === true) {
+				$reg_steps .= '<li style="color:#70cc50">'
+							  . sprintf(
+								  esc_html__('%1$s : Completed', 'event_espresso'),
+								  ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $reg_step))
+							  )
+							  . '</li>';
+			} elseif (is_numeric($reg_step_status) && $reg_step_status !== false) {
+				$reg_steps .= '<li style="color:#2EA2CC">'
+							  . sprintf(
+								  esc_html__('%1$s : Initiated %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+								  ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $reg_step)),
+								  date(
+									  get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'),
+									  ($reg_step_status + (get_option('gmt_offset') * HOUR_IN_SECONDS))
+								  )
+							  )
+							  . '</li>';
+			} else {
+				$reg_steps .= '<li style="color:#E76700">'
+							  . sprintf(
+								  esc_html__('%1$s : Never Initiated', 'event_espresso'),
+								  ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $reg_step))
+							  )
+							  . '</li>';
+			}
+		}
+		$reg_steps                                                 .= '</ul>';
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['reg_steps']['value'] = $reg_steps;
+		$this->_template_args['txn_details']['reg_steps']['label'] = esc_html__(
+			'Registration Step Progress',
+			'event_espresso'
+		);
+
+
+		$this->_get_registrations_to_apply_payment_to();
+		$this->_get_payment_methods($payments);
+		$this->_get_payment_status_array();
+		$this->_get_reg_status_selection(); //sets up the template args for the reg status array for the transaction.
+
+		$this->_template_args['transaction_form_url']    = add_query_arg(array(
+			'action'  => 'edit_transaction',
+			'process' => 'transaction',
+		), TXN_ADMIN_URL);
+		$this->_template_args['apply_payment_form_url']  = add_query_arg(array(
+			'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
+			'action' => 'espresso_apply_payment',
+		), WP_AJAX_URL);
+		$this->_template_args['delete_payment_form_url'] = add_query_arg(array(
+			'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
+			'action' => 'espresso_delete_payment',
+		), WP_AJAX_URL);
+
+		$this->_template_args['action_buttons'] = $this->getActionButtons($this->_transaction);
+
+		// 'espresso_delete_payment_nonce'
+
+		$template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_txn_details.template.php';
+		echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_registration_payment_IDs
+	 *    generates an array of Payment IDs and their corresponding Registration IDs
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param EE_Payment[] $payments
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_registration_payment_IDs($payments = array())
+	{
+		$existing_reg_payments = array();
+		// get all reg payments for these payments
+		$reg_payments = EEM_Registration_Payment::instance()->get_all(array(
+			array(
+				'PAY_ID' => array(
+					'IN',
+					array_keys($payments),
+				),
+			),
+		));
+		if (! empty($reg_payments)) {
+			foreach ($payments as $payment) {
+				if (! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+					continue;
+				} elseif (! isset($existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()])) {
+					$existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()] = array();
+				}
+				foreach ($reg_payments as $reg_payment) {
+					if ($reg_payment instanceof EE_Registration_Payment
+						&& $reg_payment->payment_ID() === $payment->ID()
+					) {
+						$existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()][] = $reg_payment->registration_ID();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $existing_reg_payments;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_registrations_to_apply_payment_to
+	 *    generates HTML for displaying a series of checkboxes in the admin payment modal window
+	 * which allows the admin to only apply the payment to the specific registrations
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_registrations_to_apply_payment_to()
+	{
+		// we want any registration with an active status (ie: not deleted or cancelled)
+		$query_params                      = array(
+			array(
+				'STS_ID' => array(
+					'IN',
+					array(
+						EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+						EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
+						EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
+					),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to = EEH_HTML::br()
+											 . EEH_HTML::div(
+												 '',
+												 'txn-admin-apply-payment-to-registrations-dv',
+												 '',
+												 'clear: both; margin: 1.5em 0 0; display: none;'
+											 );
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::br() . EEH_HTML::div('', '', 'admin-primary-mbox-tbl-wrap');
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::table('', '', 'admin-primary-mbox-tbl');
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::thead(
+			EEH_HTML::tr(
+				EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('ID', 'event_espresso')) .
+				EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Registrant', 'event_espresso')) .
+				EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso')) .
+				EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso')) .
+				EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Paid', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr') .
+				EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Owing', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr') .
+				EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Apply', 'event_espresso'), '', 'jst-cntr')
+			)
+		);
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::tbody();
+		// get registrations for TXN
+		$registrations = $this->_transaction->registrations($query_params);
+		$existing_reg_payments = $this->_template_args['existing_reg_payments'];
+		foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+			if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+				$attendee_name                     = $registration->attendee() instanceof EE_Attendee
+					? $registration->attendee()->full_name()
+					: esc_html__('Unknown Attendee', 'event_espresso');
+				$owing                             = $registration->final_price() - $registration->paid();
+				$taxable                           = $registration->ticket()->taxable()
+					? ' <span class="smaller-text lt-grey-text"> ' . esc_html__('+ tax', 'event_espresso') . '</span>'
+					: '';
+				$checked = empty($existing_reg_payments) || in_array($registration->ID(), $existing_reg_payments)
+					? ' checked="checked"'
+					: '';
+				$disabled                          = $registration->final_price() > 0 ? '' : ' disabled';
+				$registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::tr(
+					EEH_HTML::td($registration->ID()) .
+					EEH_HTML::td($attendee_name) .
+					EEH_HTML::td(
+						$registration->ticket()->name() . ' : ' . $registration->ticket()->pretty_price() . $taxable
+					) .
+					EEH_HTML::td($registration->event_name()) .
+					EEH_HTML::td($registration->pretty_paid(), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr') .
+					EEH_HTML::td(EEH_Template::format_currency($owing), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr') .
+					EEH_HTML::td(
+						'<input type="checkbox" value="' . $registration->ID()
+						. '" name="txn_admin_payment[registrations]"'
+						. $checked . $disabled . '>',
+						'',
+						'jst-cntr'
+					),
+					'apply-payment-registration-row-' . $registration->ID()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::tbodyx();
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::tablex();
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::divx();
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::p(
+			esc_html__(
+				'The payment will only be applied to the registrations that have a check mark in their corresponding check box. Checkboxes for free registrations have been disabled.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'',
+			'clear description'
+		);
+		$registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::divx();
+		$this->_template_args['registrations_to_apply_payment_to'] = $registrations_to_apply_payment_to;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_reg_status_selection
+	 *
+	 * @todo   this will need to be adjusted either once MER comes along OR we move default reg status to tickets
+	 *         instead of events.
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_reg_status_selection()
+	{
+		//first get all possible statuses
+		$statuses = EEM_Registration::reg_status_array(array(), true);
+		//let's add a "don't change" option.
+		$status_array['NAN']                                 = esc_html__('Leave the Same', 'event_espresso');
+		$status_array                                        = array_merge($status_array, $statuses);
+		$this->_template_args['status_change_select']        = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
+			'txn_reg_status_change[reg_status]',
+			$status_array,
+			'NAN',
+			'id="txn-admin-payment-reg-status-inp"',
+			'txn-reg-status-change-reg-status'
+		);
+		$this->_template_args['delete_status_change_select'] = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input(
+			'delete_txn_reg_status_change[reg_status]',
+			$status_array,
+			'NAN',
+			'delete-txn-admin-payment-reg-status-inp',
+			'delete-txn-reg-status-change-reg-status'
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _get_payment_methods
+	 * Gets all the payment methods available generally, or the ones that are already
+	 * selected on these payments (in case their payment methods are no longer active).
+	 * Has the side-effect of updating the template args' payment_methods item
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param EE_Payment[] to show on this page
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function _get_payment_methods($payments = array())
+	{
+		$payment_methods_of_payments = array();
+		foreach ($payments as $payment) {
+			if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+				$payment_methods_of_payments[] = $payment->get('PMD_ID');
+			}
+		}
+		if ($payment_methods_of_payments) {
+			$query_args = array(
+				array(
+					'OR*payment_method_for_payment' => array(
+						'PMD_ID'    => array('IN', $payment_methods_of_payments),
+						'PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%' . EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin . '%'),
+					),
+				),
+			);
+		} else {
+			$query_args = array(array('PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%' . EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin . '%')));
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['payment_methods'] = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all($query_args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * txn_attendees_meta_box
+	 *    generates HTML for the Attendees Transaction main meta box
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param WP_Post $post
+	 * @param array   $metabox
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function txn_attendees_meta_box($post, $metabox = array('args' => array()))
+	{
+
+		/** @noinspection NonSecureExtractUsageInspection */
+		extract($metabox['args']);
+		$this->_template_args['post']            = $post;
+		$this->_template_args['event_attendees'] = array();
+		// process items in cart
+		$line_items = $this->_transaction->get_many_related(
+			'Line_Item',
+			array(array('LIN_type' => 'line-item'))
+		);
+		if (! empty($line_items)) {
+			foreach ($line_items as $item) {
+				if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					switch ($item->OBJ_type()) {
+						case 'Event':
+							break;
+						case 'Ticket':
+							$ticket = $item->ticket();
+							//right now we're only handling tickets here.
+							//Cause its expected that only tickets will have attendees right?
+							if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+								continue;
+							}
+							try {
+								$event_name = $ticket->get_event_name();
+							} catch (Exception $e) {
+								EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+								$event_name = esc_html__('Unknown Event', 'event_espresso');
+							}
+							$event_name   .= ' - ' . $item->get('LIN_name');
+							$ticket_price = EEH_Template::format_currency($item->get('LIN_unit_price'));
+							// now get all of the registrations for this transaction that use this ticket
+							$registrations = $ticket->get_many_related(
+								'Registration',
+								array(array('TXN_ID' => $this->_transaction->ID()))
+							);
+							foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+								if (! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+									continue;
+								}
+								$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['STS_ID']
+									= $registration->status_ID();
+								$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['att_num']
+									= $registration->count();
+								$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['event_ticket_name']
+									= $event_name;
+								$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['ticket_price']
+									= $ticket_price;
+								// attendee info
+								$attendee = $registration->get_first_related('Attendee');
+								if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['att_id']
+										= $attendee->ID();
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['attendee']
+										= $attendee->full_name();
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['email']
+										= '<a href="mailto:' . $attendee->email() . '?subject=' . $event_name
+										  . esc_html__(
+											  ' Event',
+											  'event_espresso'
+										  )
+										  . '">' . $attendee->email() . '</a>';
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['address']
+										= EEH_Address::format($attendee, 'inline', false, false);
+								} else {
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['att_id']   = '';
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['attendee'] = '';
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['email']    = '';
+									$this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['address']  = '';
+								}
+							}
+							break;
+
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			$this->_template_args['transaction_form_url'] = add_query_arg(
+				array(
+					'action'  => 'edit_transaction',
+					'process' => 'attendees',
+				),
+				TXN_ADMIN_URL
+			);
+			echo EEH_Template::display_template(
+				TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php',
+				$this->_template_args,
+				true
+			);
+
+		} else {
+			echo sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'%1$sFor some reason, there are no attendees registered for this transaction. Likely the registration was abandoned in process.%2$s',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<p class="important-notice">',
+				'</p>'
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * txn_registrant_side_meta_box
+	 * generates HTML for the Edit Transaction side meta box
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function txn_registrant_side_meta_box()
+	{
+		$primary_att = $this->_transaction->primary_registration() instanceof EE_Registration
+			? $this->_transaction->primary_registration()->get_first_related('Attendee')
+			: null;
+		if (! $primary_att instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+			$this->_template_args['no_attendee_message'] = esc_html__(
+				'There is no attached contact for this transaction.  The transaction either failed due to an error or was abandoned.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$primary_att                                 = EEM_Attendee::instance()->create_default_object();
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['ATT_ID']            = $primary_att->ID();
+		$this->_template_args['prime_reg_fname']   = $primary_att->fname();
+		$this->_template_args['prime_reg_lname']   = $primary_att->lname();
+		$this->_template_args['prime_reg_email']   = $primary_att->email();
+		$this->_template_args['prime_reg_phone']   = $primary_att->phone();
+		$this->_template_args['edit_attendee_url'] = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+			'action' => 'edit_attendee',
+			'post'   => $primary_att->ID(),
+		), REG_ADMIN_URL);
+		// get formatted address for registrant
+		$this->_template_args['formatted_address'] = EEH_Address::format($primary_att);
+		echo EEH_Template::display_template(
+			TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php',
+			$this->_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * txn_billing_info_side_meta_box
+	 *    generates HTML for the Edit Transaction side meta box
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function txn_billing_info_side_meta_box()
+	{
+
+		$this->_template_args['billing_form']     = $this->_transaction->billing_info();
+		$this->_template_args['billing_form_url'] = add_query_arg(
+			array('action' => 'edit_transaction', 'process' => 'billing'),
+			TXN_ADMIN_URL
+		);
+
+		$template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_billing_info.template.php';
+		echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);/**/
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * apply_payments_or_refunds
+	 *    registers a payment or refund made towards a transaction
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function apply_payments_or_refunds()
+	{
+		$json_response_data = array('return_data' => false);
+		$valid_data         = $this->_validate_payment_request_data();
+		$has_access = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_edit_payments',
+			'apply_payment_or_refund_from_registration_details'
+		);
+		if (! empty($valid_data) && $has_access) {
+			$PAY_ID = $valid_data['PAY_ID'];
+			//save  the new payment
+			$payment = $this->_create_payment_from_request_data($valid_data);
+			// get the TXN for this payment
+			$transaction = $payment->transaction();
+			// verify transaction
+			if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+				// calculate_total_payments_and_update_status
+				$this->_process_transaction_payments($transaction);
+				$REG_IDs = $this->_get_REG_IDs_to_apply_payment_to($payment);
+				$this->_remove_existing_registration_payments($payment, $PAY_ID);
+				// apply payment to registrations (if applicable)
+				if (! empty($REG_IDs)) {
+					$this->_update_registration_payments($transaction, $payment, $REG_IDs);
+					$this->_maybe_send_notifications();
+					// now process status changes for the same registrations
+					$this->_process_registration_status_change($transaction, $REG_IDs);
+				}
+				$this->_maybe_send_notifications($payment);
+				//prepare to render page
+				$json_response_data['return_data'] = $this->_build_payment_json_response($payment, $REG_IDs);
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page__apply_payments_or_refund__after_recording',
+					$transaction,
+					$payment
+				);
+			} else {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid Transaction for this payment could not be retrieved.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ($has_access) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The payment form data could not be processed. Please try again.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			} else {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'You do not have access to apply payments or refunds to a registration.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$notices              = EE_Error::get_notices(
+			false,
+			false,
+			false
+		);
+		$this->_template_args = array(
+			'data'    => $json_response_data,
+			'error'   => $notices['errors'],
+			'success' => $notices['success'],
+		);
+		$this->_return_json();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _validate_payment_request_data
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_payment_request_data()
+	{
+		if (! isset($this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment'])) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$payment_form = $this->_generate_payment_form_section();
+		try {
+			if ($payment_form->was_submitted()) {
+				$payment_form->receive_form_submission();
+				if (! $payment_form->is_valid()) {
+					$submission_error_messages = array();
+					foreach ($payment_form->get_validation_errors_accumulated() as $validation_error) {
+						if ($validation_error instanceof EE_Validation_Error) {
+							$submission_error_messages[] = sprintf(
+								_x('%s : %s', 'Form Section Name : Form Validation Error', 'event_espresso'),
+								$validation_error->get_form_section()->html_label_text(),
+								$validation_error->getMessage()
+							);
+						}
+					}
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						implode('<br />', $submission_error_messages),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+
+					return array();
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+
+			return array();
+		}
+
+		return $payment_form->valid_data();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _generate_payment_form_section
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _generate_payment_form_section()
+	{
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'name'        => 'txn_admin_payment',
+				'subsections' => array(
+					'PAY_ID'          => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => 0,
+							'required'              => false,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment ID', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
+						)
+					),
+					'TXN_ID'          => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => 0,
+							'required'              => true,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Transaction ID', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
+						)
+					),
+					'type'            => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => 1,
+							'required'              => true,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment or Refund', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
+						)
+					),
+					'amount'          => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => 0,
+							'required'              => true,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment amount', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Float_Normalization()),
+						)
+					),
+					'status'          => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'         => EEM_Payment::status_id_approved,
+							'required'        => true,
+							'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Payment status', 'event_espresso'),
+						)
+					),
+					'PMD_ID'          => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => 2,
+							'required'              => true,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Payment Method', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(new EE_Int_Normalization()),
+						)
+					),
+					'date'            => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'         => time(),
+							'required'        => true,
+							'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Payment date', 'event_espresso'),
+						)
+					),
+					'txn_id_chq_nmbr' => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => '',
+							'required'              => false,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Transaction or Cheque Number', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(
+								new EE_Max_Length_Validation_Strategy(
+									esc_html__('Input too long', 'event_espresso'),
+									100
+								),
+							),
+						)
+					),
+					'po_number'       => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => '',
+							'required'              => false,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Purchase Order Number', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(
+								new EE_Max_Length_Validation_Strategy(
+									esc_html__('Input too long', 'event_espresso'),
+									100
+								),
+							),
+						)
+					),
+					'accounting'      => new EE_Text_Input(
+						array(
+							'default'               => '',
+							'required'              => false,
+							'html_label_text'       => esc_html__('Extra Field for Accounting', 'event_espresso'),
+							'validation_strategies' => array(
+								new EE_Max_Length_Validation_Strategy(
+									esc_html__('Input too long', 'event_espresso'),
+									100
+								),
+							),
+						)
+					),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _create_payment_from_request_data
+	 *
+	 * @param array $valid_data
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _create_payment_from_request_data($valid_data)
+	{
+		$PAY_ID = $valid_data['PAY_ID'];
+		// get payment amount
+		$amount = $valid_data['amount'] ? abs($valid_data['amount']) : 0;
+		// payments have a type value of 1 and refunds have a type value of -1
+		// so multiplying amount by type will give a positive value for payments, and negative values for refunds
+		$amount = $valid_data['type'] < 0 ? $amount * -1 : $amount;
+		// for some reason the date string coming in has extra spaces between the date and time.  This fixes that.
+		$date    = $valid_data['date']
+			? preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $valid_data['date'])
+			: date('Y-m-d g:i a', current_time('timestamp'));
+		$payment = EE_Payment::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'TXN_ID'              => $valid_data['TXN_ID'],
+				'STS_ID'              => $valid_data['status'],
+				'PAY_timestamp'       => $date,
+				'PAY_source'          => EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin,
+				'PMD_ID'              => $valid_data['PMD_ID'],
+				'PAY_amount'          => $amount,
+				'PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr' => $valid_data['txn_id_chq_nmbr'],
+				'PAY_po_number'       => $valid_data['po_number'],
+				'PAY_extra_accntng'   => $valid_data['accounting'],
+				'PAY_details'         => $valid_data,
+				'PAY_ID'              => $PAY_ID,
+			),
+			'',
+			array('Y-m-d', 'g:i a')
+		);
+
+		if (! $payment->save()) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Payment %1$d has not been successfully saved to the database.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$payment->ID()
+				),
+				__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _process_transaction_payments
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _process_transaction_payments(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
+		$transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
+		//update the transaction with this payment
+		if ($transaction_payments->calculate_total_payments_and_update_status($transaction)) {
+			EE_Error::add_success(esc_html__(
+				'The payment has been processed successfully.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The payment was processed successfully but the amount paid for the transaction was not updated.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+				,
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_REG_IDs_to_apply_payment_to
+	 * returns a list of registration IDs that the payment will apply to
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_REG_IDs_to_apply_payment_to(EE_Payment $payment)
+	{
+		$REG_IDs = array();
+		// grab array of IDs for specific registrations to apply changes to
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment']['registrations'])) {
+			$REG_IDs = (array)$this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment']['registrations'];
+		}
+		//nothing specified ? then get all reg IDs
+		if (empty($REG_IDs)) {
+			$registrations = $payment->transaction()->registrations();
+			$REG_IDs       = ! empty($registrations)
+				? array_keys($registrations)
+				: $this->_get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($payment);
+		}
+
+		// ensure that REG_IDs are integers and NOT strings
+		return array_map('intval', $REG_IDs);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs()
+	{
+		return $this->_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs
+	 */
+	public function set_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = null)
+	{
+		$this->_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs
+	 * returns a list of registration IDs that the payment is currently related to
+	 * as recorded in the database
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs(EE_Payment $payment)
+	{
+		if ($this->existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs() === null) {
+			// let's get any existing reg payment records for this payment
+			$existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = $payment->get_many_related('Registration');
+			// but we only want the REG IDs, so grab the array keys
+			$existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = ! empty($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs)
+				? array_keys($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs)
+				: array();
+			$this->set_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs);
+		}
+
+		return $this->existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _remove_existing_registration_payments
+	 * this calculates the difference between existing relations
+	 * to the supplied payment and the new list registration IDs,
+	 * removes any related registrations that no longer apply,
+	 * and then updates the registration paid fields
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @param int         $PAY_ID
+	 * @return bool;
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _remove_existing_registration_payments(EE_Payment $payment, $PAY_ID = 0)
+	{
+		// newly created payments will have nothing recorded for $PAY_ID
+		if ($PAY_ID == 0) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs = $this->_get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($payment);
+		if (empty($existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
+		$transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
+
+		return $transaction_payments->delete_registration_payments_and_update_registrations(
+			$payment,
+			array(
+				array(
+					'PAY_ID' => $payment->ID(),
+					'REG_ID' => array('IN', $existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _update_registration_payments
+	 * this applies the payments to the selected registrations
+	 * but only if they have not already been paid for
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param \EE_Payment     $payment
+	 * @param array           $REG_IDs
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _update_registration_payments(
+		EE_Transaction $transaction,
+		EE_Payment $payment,
+		$REG_IDs = array()
+	) {
+		// we can pass our own custom set of registrations to EE_Payment_Processor::process_registration_payments()
+		// so let's do that using our set of REG_IDs from the form
+		$registration_query_where_params = array(
+			'REG_ID' => array('IN', $REG_IDs),
+		);
+		// but add in some conditions regarding payment,
+		// so that we don't apply payments to registrations that are free or have already been paid for
+		// but ONLY if the payment is NOT a refund ( ie: the payment amount is not negative )
+		if (! $payment->is_a_refund()) {
+			$registration_query_where_params['REG_final_price']  = array('!=', 0);
+			$registration_query_where_params['REG_final_price*'] = array('!=', 'REG_paid', true);
+		}
+		$registrations = $transaction->registrations(array($registration_query_where_params));
+		if (! empty($registrations)) {
+			/** @type EE_Payment_Processor $payment_processor */
+			$payment_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Payment_Processor');
+			$payment_processor->process_registration_payments($transaction, $payment, $registrations);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _process_registration_status_change
+	 * This processes requested registration status changes for all the registrations
+	 * on a given transaction and (optionally) sends out notifications for the changes.
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param array           $REG_IDs
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _process_registration_status_change(EE_Transaction $transaction, $REG_IDs = array())
+	{
+		// first if there is no change in status then we get out.
+		if (
+			! isset($this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['reg_status'])
+			|| $this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['reg_status'] === 'NAN'
+		) {
+			//no error message, no change requested, just nothing to do man.
+			return false;
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
+		$transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
+
+		// made it here dude?  Oh WOW.  K, let's take care of changing the statuses
+		return $transaction_processor->manually_update_registration_statuses(
+			$transaction,
+			sanitize_text_field($this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['reg_status']),
+			array(array('REG_ID' => array('IN', $REG_IDs)))
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _build_payment_json_response
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param \EE_Payment $payment
+	 * @param array       $REG_IDs
+	 * @param bool | null $delete_txn_reg_status_change
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _build_payment_json_response(
+		EE_Payment $payment,
+		$REG_IDs = array(),
+		$delete_txn_reg_status_change = null
+	) {
+		// was the payment deleted ?
+		if (is_bool($delete_txn_reg_status_change)) {
+			return array(
+				'PAY_ID'                       => $payment->ID(),
+				'amount'                       => $payment->amount(),
+				'total_paid'                   => $payment->transaction()->paid(),
+				'txn_status'                   => $payment->transaction()->status_ID(),
+				'pay_status'                   => $payment->STS_ID(),
+				'registrations'                => $this->_registration_payment_data_array($REG_IDs),
+				'delete_txn_reg_status_change' => $delete_txn_reg_status_change,
+			);
+		} else {
+			$this->_get_payment_status_array();
+
+			return array(
+				'amount'           => $payment->amount(),
+				'total_paid'       => $payment->transaction()->paid(),
+				'txn_status'       => $payment->transaction()->status_ID(),
+				'pay_status'       => $payment->STS_ID(),
+				'PAY_ID'           => $payment->ID(),
+				'STS_ID'           => $payment->STS_ID(),
+				'status'           => self::$_pay_status[$payment->STS_ID()],
+				'date'             => $payment->timestamp('Y-m-d', 'h:i a'),
+				'method'           => strtoupper($payment->source()),
+				'PM_ID'            => $payment->payment_method() ? $payment->payment_method()->ID() : 1,
+				'gateway'          => $payment->payment_method()
+					? $payment->payment_method()->admin_name()
+					: esc_html__("Unknown", 'event_espresso'),
+				'gateway_response' => $payment->gateway_response(),
+				'txn_id_chq_nmbr'  => $payment->txn_id_chq_nmbr(),
+				'po_number'        => $payment->po_number(),
+				'extra_accntng'    => $payment->extra_accntng(),
+				'registrations'    => $this->_registration_payment_data_array($REG_IDs),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * delete_payment
+	 *    delete a payment or refund made towards a transaction
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function delete_payment()
+	{
+		$json_response_data = array('return_data' => false);
+		$PAY_ID             = isset($this->_req_data['delete_txn_admin_payment']['PAY_ID'])
+			? absint($this->_req_data['delete_txn_admin_payment']['PAY_ID'])
+			: 0;
+		$can_delete = EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_delete_payments',
+			'delete_payment_from_registration_details'
+		);
+		if ($PAY_ID && $can_delete) {
+			$delete_txn_reg_status_change = isset($this->_req_data['delete_txn_reg_status_change'])
+				? $this->_req_data['delete_txn_reg_status_change']
+				: false;
+			$payment                      = EEM_Payment::instance()->get_one_by_ID($PAY_ID);
+			if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+				$REG_IDs = $this->_get_existing_reg_payment_REG_IDs($payment);
+				/** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
+				$transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
+				if ($transaction_payments->delete_payment_and_update_transaction($payment)) {
+					$json_response_data['return_data'] = $this->_build_payment_json_response(
+						$payment,
+						$REG_IDs,
+						$delete_txn_reg_status_change
+					);
+					if ($delete_txn_reg_status_change) {
+						$this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change'] = $delete_txn_reg_status_change;
+						//MAKE sure we also add the delete_txn_req_status_change to the
+						//$_REQUEST global because that's how messages will be looking for it.
+						$_REQUEST['txn_reg_status_change'] = $delete_txn_reg_status_change;
+						$this->_maybe_send_notifications();
+						$this->_process_registration_status_change($payment->transaction(), $REG_IDs);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__('Valid Payment data could not be retrieved from the database.', 'event_espresso'),
+					__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ($can_delete) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid Payment ID was not received, therefore payment form data could not be loaded.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+				);
+			} else {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					esc_html__(
+						'You do not have access to delete a payment.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$notices              = EE_Error::get_notices(false, false, false);
+		$this->_template_args = array(
+			'data'      => $json_response_data,
+			'success'   => $notices['success'],
+			'error'     => $notices['errors'],
+			'attention' => $notices['attention'],
+		);
+		$this->_return_json();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _registration_payment_data_array
+	 * adds info for 'owing' and 'paid' for each registration to the json response
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param array $REG_IDs
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _registration_payment_data_array($REG_IDs)
+	{
+		$registration_payment_data = array();
+		//if non empty reg_ids lets get an array of registrations and update the values for the apply_payment/refund rows.
+		if (! empty($REG_IDs)) {
+			$registrations = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_all(array(array('REG_ID' => array('IN', $REG_IDs))));
+			foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+				if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+					$registration_payment_data[$registration->ID()] = array(
+						'paid'  => $registration->pretty_paid(),
+						'owing' => EEH_Template::format_currency($registration->final_price() - $registration->paid()),
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $registration_payment_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _maybe_send_notifications
+	 * determines whether or not the admin has indicated that notifications should be sent.
+	 * If so, will toggle a filter switch for delivering registration notices.
+	 * If passed an EE_Payment object, then it will trigger payment notifications instead.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param \EE_Payment | null $payment
+	 */
+	protected function _maybe_send_notifications($payment = null)
+	{
+		switch ($payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+			// payment notifications
+			case true :
+				if (
+					isset(
+						$this->_req_data['txn_payments'],
+						$this->_req_data['txn_payments']['send_notifications']
+					) &&
+					filter_var($this->_req_data['txn_payments']['send_notifications'], FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)
+				) {
+					$this->_process_payment_notification($payment);
+				}
+				break;
+			// registration notifications
+			case false :
+				if (
+					isset(
+						$this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change'],
+						$this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications']
+					) &&
+					filter_var($this->_req_data['txn_reg_status_change']['send_notifications'], FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)
+				) {
+					add_filter('FHEE__EED_Messages___maybe_registration__deliver_notifications', '__return_true');
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _send_payment_reminder
+	 *    generates HTML for the View Transaction Details Admin page
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _send_payment_reminder()
+	{
+		$TXN_ID      = ! empty($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) ? absint($this->_req_data['TXN_ID']) : false;
+		$transaction = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_one_by_ID($TXN_ID);
+		$query_args  = isset($this->_req_data['redirect_to']) ? array(
+			'action' => $this->_req_data['redirect_to'],
+			'TXN_ID' => $this->_req_data['TXN_ID'],
+		) : array();
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page___send_payment_reminder__process_admin_payment_reminder',
+			$transaction
+		);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			false,
+			esc_html__('payment reminder', 'event_espresso'),
+			esc_html__('sent', 'event_espresso'),
+			$query_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  get_transactions
+	 *    get transactions for given parameters (used by list table)
+	 *
+	 * @param  int     $perpage how many transactions displayed per page
+	 * @param  boolean $count   return the count or objects
+	 * @param string   $view
+	 * @return mixed int = count || array of transaction objects
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_transactions($perpage, $count = false, $view = '')
+	{
+
+		$TXN = EEM_Transaction::instance();
+
+		$start_date = isset($this->_req_data['txn-filter-start-date'])
+			? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['txn-filter-start-date'])
+			: date(
+				'm/d/Y',
+				strtotime('-10 year')
+			);
+		$end_date   = isset($this->_req_data['txn-filter-end-date'])
+			? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['txn-filter-end-date'])
+			: date('m/d/Y');
+
+		//make sure our timestamps start and end right at the boundaries for each day
+		$start_date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($start_date)) . ' 00:00:00';
+		$end_date   = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($end_date)) . ' 23:59:59';
+
+
+		//convert to timestamps
+		$start_date = strtotime($start_date);
+		$end_date   = strtotime($end_date);
+
+		//makes sure start date is the lowest value and vice versa
+		$start_date = min($start_date, $end_date);
+		$end_date   = max($start_date, $end_date);
+
+		//convert to correct format for query
+		$start_date = EEM_Transaction::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+			'TXN_timestamp',
+			date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $start_date),
+			'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+		);
+		$end_date   = EEM_Transaction::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+			'TXN_timestamp',
+			date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $end_date),
+			'Y-m-d H:i:s'
+		);
+
+
+		//set orderby
+		$this->_req_data['orderby'] = ! empty($this->_req_data['orderby']) ? $this->_req_data['orderby'] : '';
+
+		switch ($this->_req_data['orderby']) {
+			case 'TXN_ID':
+				$orderby = 'TXN_ID';
+				break;
+			case 'ATT_fname':
+				$orderby = 'Registration.Attendee.ATT_fname';
+				break;
+			case 'event_name':
+				$orderby = 'Registration.Event.EVT_name';
+				break;
+			default: //'TXN_timestamp'
+				$orderby = 'TXN_timestamp';
+		}
+
+		$sort         = ! empty($this->_req_data['order']) ? $this->_req_data['order'] : 'DESC';
+		$current_page = ! empty($this->_req_data['paged']) ? $this->_req_data['paged'] : 1;
+		$per_page     = ! empty($perpage) ? $perpage : 10;
+		$per_page     = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage']) ? $this->_req_data['perpage'] : $per_page;
+
+		$offset = ($current_page - 1) * $per_page;
+		$limit  = array($offset, $per_page);
+
+		$_where = array(
+			'TXN_timestamp'          => array('BETWEEN', array($start_date, $end_date)),
+			'Registration.REG_count' => 1,
+		);
+
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['EVT_ID'])) {
+			$_where['Registration.EVT_ID'] = $this->_req_data['EVT_ID'];
+		}
+
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['s'])) {
+			$search_string = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
+			$_where['OR']  = array(
+				'Registration.Event.EVT_name'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Event.EVT_desc'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Event.EVT_short_desc'   => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_full_name' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_fname'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_lname'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_short_bio' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_email'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_address'   => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_address2'  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Attendee.ATT_city'      => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.REG_final_price'        => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.REG_code'               => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.REG_count'              => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.REG_group_size'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Ticket.TKT_name'        => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Registration.Ticket.TKT_description' => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Payment.PAY_source'                  => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Payment.Payment_Method.PMD_name'     => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'TXN_session_data'                    => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+				'Payment.PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
+			);
+		}
+
+		//failed transactions
+		$failed    = (! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'failed' && ! $count)
+					 || ($count && $view === 'failed');
+		$abandoned = (! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'abandoned' && ! $count)
+					 || ($count && $view === 'abandoned');
+
+		if ($failed) {
+			$_where['STS_ID'] = EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code;
+		} else if ($abandoned) {
+			$_where['STS_ID'] = EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code;
+		} else {
+			$_where['STS_ID']  = array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code);
+			$_where['STS_ID*'] = array('!=', EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code);
+		}
+
+		$query_params = array(
+			$_where,
+			'order_by'                 => array($orderby => $sort),
+			'limit'                    => $limit,
+			'default_where_conditions' => EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_this_only,
+		);
+
+		$transactions = $count
+			? $TXN->count(array($_where), 'TXN_ID', true)
+			: $TXN->get_all($query_params);
+
+		return $transactions;
+	}
 }

Spacing +81 added lines, -81 removed lines

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ 
             'An error occurred! Your request may have been processed, but a valid response from the server was not received. Please refresh the page and try again.',
             'event_espresso'
         );
-        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['error_occurred']          = esc_html__(
+        EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings['error_occurred'] = esc_html__(
             'An error occurred! Please refresh the page and try again.',
             'event_espresso'
         );
@@ -364,13 +364,13 @@ 
         //enqueue style
         wp_register_style(
             'espresso_txn',
-            TXN_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_transactions_admin.css',
+            TXN_ASSETS_URL.'espresso_transactions_admin.css',
             array(),
             EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
         );
         wp_enqueue_style('espresso_txn');
         //scripts
-        wp_register_script('espresso_txn', TXN_ASSETS_URL . 'espresso_transactions_admin.js', array(
+        wp_register_script('espresso_txn', TXN_ASSETS_URL.'espresso_transactions_admin.js', array(
             'ee_admin_js',
             'ee-datepicker',
             'jquery-ui-datepicker',
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ 
             : null;
         $this->_transaction->verify_abandoned_transaction_status();
 
-        if (! $this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+        if ( ! $this->_transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
             $error_msg = sprintf(
                 esc_html__(
                     'An error occurred and the details for the transaction with the ID # %d could not be retrieved.',
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ 
             'FHEE__Transactions_Admin_Page___transaction_legend_items__more_items',
             array(
                 'overpaid'   => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code,
+                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code,
                     'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                         EEM_Transaction::overpaid_status_code,
                         false,
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ 
                     ),
                 ),
                 'complete'   => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code,
+                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code,
                     'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                         EEM_Transaction::complete_status_code,
                         false,
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ 
                     ),
                 ),
                 'incomplete' => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
+                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
                     'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                         EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
                         false,
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ 
                     ),
                 ),
                 'abandoned'  => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
+                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
                     'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                         EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
                         false,
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ 
                     ),
                 ),
                 'failed'     => array(
-                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-' . EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
+                    'class' => 'ee-status-legend ee-status-legend-'.EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
                     'desc'  => EEH_Template::pretty_status(
                         EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
                         false,
@@ -646,11 +646,11 @@ 
                     'Click to Edit event',
                     'event_espresso'
                 )
-                . '">' . $event->get('EVT_name') . '</a>',
+                . '">'.$event->get('EVT_name').'</a>',
                 '</h3>'
             )
             : '';
-        $this->_template_args['after_list_table']  = $this->_display_legend($this->_transaction_legend_items());
+        $this->_template_args['after_list_table'] = $this->_display_legend($this->_transaction_legend_items());
         $this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_no_sidebar();
     }
 
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ 
 
         $this->_template_args['txn_status']['value'] = self::$_txn_status[$this->_transaction->get('STS_ID')];
         $this->_template_args['txn_status']['label'] = esc_html__('Transaction Status', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_template_args['txn_status']['class'] = 'status-' . $this->_transaction->get('STS_ID');
+        $this->_template_args['txn_status']['class'] = 'status-'.$this->_transaction->get('STS_ID');
 
         $this->_template_args['grand_total'] = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total');
         $this->_template_args['total_paid']  = $this->_transaction->get('TXN_paid');
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ 
 
 
         // next link
-        $next_txn                                 = $this->_transaction->next(
+        $next_txn = $this->_transaction->next(
             null,
             array(array('STS_ID' => array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code))),
             'TXN_ID'
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ 
             )
             : '';
         // previous link
-        $previous_txn                                 = $this->_transaction->previous(
+        $previous_txn = $this->_transaction->previous(
             null,
             array(array('STS_ID' => array('!=', EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code))),
             'TXN_ID'
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ 
         // grab messages at the last second
         $this->_template_args['notices'] = EE_Error::get_notices();
         // path to template
-        $template_path                             = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_header.template.php';
+        $template_path                             = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH.'txn_admin_details_header.template.php';
         $this->_template_args['admin_page_header'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
             $template_path,
             $this->_template_args,
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ 
     {
         $content = '';
         $actions = array();
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+        if ( ! $transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
             return $content;
         }
         /** @var EE_Registration $primary_registration */
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ 
         );
         if ($actions) {
             $content = '<ul>';
-            $content .= '<li>' . implode('</li><li>', $actions) . '</li>';
+            $content .= '<li>'.implode('</li><li>', $actions).'</li>';
             $content .= '</uL>';
         }
         return $content;
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ 
 
         //get line table
         EEH_Autoloader::register_line_item_display_autoloaders();
-        $Line_Item_Display                       = new EE_Line_Item_Display(
+        $Line_Item_Display = new EE_Line_Item_Display(
             'admin_table',
             'EE_Admin_Table_Line_Item_Display_Strategy'
         );
@@ -1003,13 +1003,13 @@ 
                                                                       ->get('REG_code');
 
         // process taxes
-        $taxes                         = $this->_transaction->get_many_related(
+        $taxes = $this->_transaction->get_many_related(
             'Line_Item',
             array(array('LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax))
         );
         $this->_template_args['taxes'] = ! empty($taxes) ? $taxes : false;
 
-        $this->_template_args['grand_total']     = EEH_Template::format_currency(
+        $this->_template_args['grand_total'] = EEH_Template::format_currency(
             $this->_transaction->get('TXN_total'),
             false,
             false
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 
 
         // process payment details
         $payments = $this->_transaction->get_many_related('Payment');
-        if (! empty($payments)) {
+        if ( ! empty($payments)) {
             $this->_template_args['payments']              = $payments;
             $this->_template_args['existing_reg_payments'] = $this->_get_registration_payment_IDs($payments);
         } else {
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ 
                                   esc_html__('%1$s : Initiated %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
                                   ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $reg_step)),
                                   date(
-                                      get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'),
+                                      get_option('date_format').' '.get_option('time_format'),
                                       ($reg_step_status + (get_option('gmt_offset') * HOUR_IN_SECONDS))
                                   )
                               )
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ 
                               . '</li>';
             }
         }
-        $reg_steps                                                 .= '</ul>';
+        $reg_steps .= '</ul>';
         $this->_template_args['txn_details']['reg_steps']['value'] = $reg_steps;
         $this->_template_args['txn_details']['reg_steps']['label'] = esc_html__(
             'Registration Step Progress',
@@ -1107,11 +1107,11 @@ 
         $this->_get_payment_status_array();
         $this->_get_reg_status_selection(); //sets up the template args for the reg status array for the transaction.
 
-        $this->_template_args['transaction_form_url']    = add_query_arg(array(
+        $this->_template_args['transaction_form_url'] = add_query_arg(array(
             'action'  => 'edit_transaction',
             'process' => 'transaction',
         ), TXN_ADMIN_URL);
-        $this->_template_args['apply_payment_form_url']  = add_query_arg(array(
+        $this->_template_args['apply_payment_form_url'] = add_query_arg(array(
             'page'   => 'espresso_transactions',
             'action' => 'espresso_apply_payment',
         ), WP_AJAX_URL);
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ 
 
         // 'espresso_delete_payment_nonce'
 
-        $template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_txn_details.template.php';
+        $template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH.'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_txn_details.template.php';
         echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);
     }
 
@@ -1154,11 +1154,11 @@ 
                 ),
             ),
         ));
-        if (! empty($reg_payments)) {
+        if ( ! empty($reg_payments)) {
             foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-                if (! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
+                if ( ! $payment instanceof EE_Payment) {
                     continue;
-                } elseif (! isset($existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()])) {
+                } elseif ( ! isset($existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()])) {
                     $existing_reg_payments[$payment->ID()] = array();
                 }
                 foreach ($reg_payments as $reg_payment) {
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ 
     protected function _get_registrations_to_apply_payment_to()
     {
         // we want any registration with an active status (ie: not deleted or cancelled)
-        $query_params                      = array(
+        $query_params = array(
             array(
                 'STS_ID' => array(
                     'IN',
@@ -1206,16 +1206,16 @@ 
                                                  '',
                                                  'clear: both; margin: 1.5em 0 0; display: none;'
                                              );
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::br() . EEH_HTML::div('', '', 'admin-primary-mbox-tbl-wrap');
+        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::br().EEH_HTML::div('', '', 'admin-primary-mbox-tbl-wrap');
         $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::table('', '', 'admin-primary-mbox-tbl');
         $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::thead(
             EEH_HTML::tr(
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('ID', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Registrant', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso')) .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Paid', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr') .
-                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Owing', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr') .
+                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('ID', 'event_espresso')).
+                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Registrant', 'event_espresso')).
+                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso')).
+                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso')).
+                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Paid', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr').
+                EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Owing', 'event_espresso'), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr').
                 EEH_HTML::th(esc_html__('Apply', 'event_espresso'), '', 'jst-cntr')
             )
         );
@@ -1230,29 +1230,29 @@ 
                     : esc_html__('Unknown Attendee', 'event_espresso');
                 $owing                             = $registration->final_price() - $registration->paid();
                 $taxable                           = $registration->ticket()->taxable()
-                    ? ' <span class="smaller-text lt-grey-text"> ' . esc_html__('+ tax', 'event_espresso') . '</span>'
+                    ? ' <span class="smaller-text lt-grey-text"> '.esc_html__('+ tax', 'event_espresso').'</span>'
                     : '';
                 $checked = empty($existing_reg_payments) || in_array($registration->ID(), $existing_reg_payments)
                     ? ' checked="checked"'
                     : '';
-                $disabled                          = $registration->final_price() > 0 ? '' : ' disabled';
+                $disabled = $registration->final_price() > 0 ? '' : ' disabled';
                 $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::tr(
-                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->ID()) .
-                    EEH_HTML::td($attendee_name) .
+                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->ID()).
+                    EEH_HTML::td($attendee_name).
                     EEH_HTML::td(
-                        $registration->ticket()->name() . ' : ' . $registration->ticket()->pretty_price() . $taxable
-                    ) .
-                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->event_name()) .
-                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->pretty_paid(), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr') .
-                    EEH_HTML::td(EEH_Template::format_currency($owing), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr') .
+                        $registration->ticket()->name().' : '.$registration->ticket()->pretty_price().$taxable
+                    ).
+                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->event_name()).
+                    EEH_HTML::td($registration->pretty_paid(), '', 'txn-admin-payment-paid-td jst-cntr').
+                    EEH_HTML::td(EEH_Template::format_currency($owing), '', 'txn-admin-payment-owing-td jst-cntr').
                     EEH_HTML::td(
-                        '<input type="checkbox" value="' . $registration->ID()
+                        '<input type="checkbox" value="'.$registration->ID()
                         . '" name="txn_admin_payment[registrations]"'
-                        . $checked . $disabled . '>',
+                        . $checked.$disabled.'>',
                         '',
                         'jst-cntr'
                     ),
-                    'apply-payment-registration-row-' . $registration->ID()
+                    'apply-payment-registration-row-'.$registration->ID()
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@ 
             '',
             'clear description'
         );
-        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to                         .= EEH_HTML::divx();
+        $registrations_to_apply_payment_to .= EEH_HTML::divx();
         $this->_template_args['registrations_to_apply_payment_to'] = $registrations_to_apply_payment_to;
     }
 
@@ -1333,12 +1333,12 @@ 
                 array(
                     'OR*payment_method_for_payment' => array(
                         'PMD_ID'    => array('IN', $payment_methods_of_payments),
-                        'PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%' . EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin . '%'),
+                        'PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%'.EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin.'%'),
                     ),
                 ),
             );
         } else {
-            $query_args = array(array('PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%' . EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin . '%')));
+            $query_args = array(array('PMD_scope' => array('LIKE', '%'.EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin.'%')));
         }
         $this->_template_args['payment_methods'] = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all($query_args);
     }
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ 
             'Line_Item',
             array(array('LIN_type' => 'line-item'))
         );
-        if (! empty($line_items)) {
+        if ( ! empty($line_items)) {
             foreach ($line_items as $item) {
                 if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                     switch ($item->OBJ_type()) {
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ 
                             $ticket = $item->ticket();
                             //right now we're only handling tickets here.
                             //Cause its expected that only tickets will have attendees right?
-                            if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+                            if ( ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                                 continue;
                             }
                             try {
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ 
                                 EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
                                 $event_name = esc_html__('Unknown Event', 'event_espresso');
                             }
-                            $event_name   .= ' - ' . $item->get('LIN_name');
+                            $event_name   .= ' - '.$item->get('LIN_name');
                             $ticket_price = EEH_Template::format_currency($item->get('LIN_unit_price'));
                             // now get all of the registrations for this transaction that use this ticket
                             $registrations = $ticket->get_many_related(
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ 
                                 array(array('TXN_ID' => $this->_transaction->ID()))
                             );
                             foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                                if (! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
+                                if ( ! $registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
                                     continue;
                                 }
                                 $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['STS_ID']
@@ -1413,12 +1413,12 @@ 
                                     $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['attendee']
                                         = $attendee->full_name();
                                     $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['email']
-                                        = '<a href="mailto:' . $attendee->email() . '?subject=' . $event_name
+                                        = '<a href="mailto:'.$attendee->email().'?subject='.$event_name
                                           . esc_html__(
                                               ' Event',
                                               'event_espresso'
                                           )
-                                          . '">' . $attendee->email() . '</a>';
+                                          . '">'.$attendee->email().'</a>';
                                     $this->_template_args['event_attendees'][$registration->ID()]['address']
                                         = EEH_Address::format($attendee, 'inline', false, false);
                                 } else {
@@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ 
                 TXN_ADMIN_URL
             );
             echo EEH_Template::display_template(
-                TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php',
+                TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH.'txn_admin_details_main_meta_box_attendees.template.php',
                 $this->_template_args,
                 true
             );
@@ -1478,12 +1478,12 @@ 
         $primary_att = $this->_transaction->primary_registration() instanceof EE_Registration
             ? $this->_transaction->primary_registration()->get_first_related('Attendee')
             : null;
-        if (! $primary_att instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+        if ( ! $primary_att instanceof EE_Attendee) {
             $this->_template_args['no_attendee_message'] = esc_html__(
                 'There is no attached contact for this transaction.  The transaction either failed due to an error or was abandoned.',
                 'event_espresso'
             );
-            $primary_att                                 = EEM_Attendee::instance()->create_default_object();
+            $primary_att = EEM_Attendee::instance()->create_default_object();
         }
         $this->_template_args['ATT_ID']            = $primary_att->ID();
         $this->_template_args['prime_reg_fname']   = $primary_att->fname();
@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ 
         // get formatted address for registrant
         $this->_template_args['formatted_address'] = EEH_Address::format($primary_att);
         echo EEH_Template::display_template(
-            TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php',
+            TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH.'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_registrant.template.php',
             $this->_template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1522,8 +1522,8 @@ 
             TXN_ADMIN_URL
         );
 
-        $template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_billing_info.template.php';
-        echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true);/**/
+        $template_path = TXN_TEMPLATE_PATH.'txn_admin_details_side_meta_box_billing_info.template.php';
+        echo EEH_Template::display_template($template_path, $this->_template_args, true); /**/
     }
 
 
@@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ 
             'ee_edit_payments',
             'apply_payment_or_refund_from_registration_details'
         );
-        if (! empty($valid_data) && $has_access) {
+        if ( ! empty($valid_data) && $has_access) {
             $PAY_ID = $valid_data['PAY_ID'];
             //save  the new payment
             $payment = $this->_create_payment_from_request_data($valid_data);
@@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ 
                 $REG_IDs = $this->_get_REG_IDs_to_apply_payment_to($payment);
                 $this->_remove_existing_registration_payments($payment, $PAY_ID);
                 // apply payment to registrations (if applicable)
-                if (! empty($REG_IDs)) {
+                if ( ! empty($REG_IDs)) {
                     $this->_update_registration_payments($transaction, $payment, $REG_IDs);
                     $this->_maybe_send_notifications();
                     // now process status changes for the same registrations
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ 
                 );
             }
         }
-        $notices              = EE_Error::get_notices(
+        $notices = EE_Error::get_notices(
             false,
             false,
             false
@@ -1631,14 +1631,14 @@ 
      */
     protected function _validate_payment_request_data()
     {
-        if (! isset($this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment'])) {
             return false;
         }
         $payment_form = $this->_generate_payment_form_section();
         try {
             if ($payment_form->was_submitted()) {
                 $payment_form->receive_form_submission();
-                if (! $payment_form->is_valid()) {
+                if ( ! $payment_form->is_valid()) {
                     $submission_error_messages = array();
                     foreach ($payment_form->get_validation_errors_accumulated() as $validation_error) {
                         if ($validation_error instanceof EE_Validation_Error) {
@@ -1817,7 +1817,7 @@ 
             array('Y-m-d', 'g:i a')
         );
 
-        if (! $payment->save()) {
+        if ( ! $payment->save()) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('Payment %1$d has not been successfully saved to the database.', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -1882,7 +1882,7 @@ 
         $REG_IDs = array();
         // grab array of IDs for specific registrations to apply changes to
         if (isset($this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment']['registrations'])) {
-            $REG_IDs = (array)$this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment']['registrations'];
+            $REG_IDs = (array) $this->_req_data['txn_admin_payment']['registrations'];
         }
         //nothing specified ? then get all reg IDs
         if (empty($REG_IDs)) {
@@ -2010,12 +2010,12 @@ 
         // but add in some conditions regarding payment,
         // so that we don't apply payments to registrations that are free or have already been paid for
         // but ONLY if the payment is NOT a refund ( ie: the payment amount is not negative )
-        if (! $payment->is_a_refund()) {
+        if ( ! $payment->is_a_refund()) {
             $registration_query_where_params['REG_final_price']  = array('!=', 0);
             $registration_query_where_params['REG_final_price*'] = array('!=', 'REG_paid', true);
         }
         $registrations = $transaction->registrations(array($registration_query_where_params));
-        if (! empty($registrations)) {
+        if ( ! empty($registrations)) {
             /** @type EE_Payment_Processor $payment_processor */
             $payment_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Payment_Processor');
             $payment_processor->process_registration_payments($transaction, $payment, $registrations);
@@ -2217,7 +2217,7 @@ 
     {
         $registration_payment_data = array();
         //if non empty reg_ids lets get an array of registrations and update the values for the apply_payment/refund rows.
-        if (! empty($REG_IDs)) {
+        if ( ! empty($REG_IDs)) {
             $registrations = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_all(array(array('REG_ID' => array('IN', $REG_IDs))));
             foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
                 if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration) {
@@ -2330,13 +2330,13 @@ 
                 'm/d/Y',
                 strtotime('-10 year')
             );
-        $end_date   = isset($this->_req_data['txn-filter-end-date'])
+        $end_date = isset($this->_req_data['txn-filter-end-date'])
             ? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['txn-filter-end-date'])
             : date('m/d/Y');
 
         //make sure our timestamps start and end right at the boundaries for each day
-        $start_date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($start_date)) . ' 00:00:00';
-        $end_date   = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($end_date)) . ' 23:59:59';
+        $start_date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($start_date)).' 00:00:00';
+        $end_date   = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($end_date)).' 23:59:59';
 
 
         //convert to timestamps
@@ -2353,7 +2353,7 @@ 
             date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $start_date),
             'Y-m-d H:i:s'
         );
-        $end_date   = EEM_Transaction::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
+        $end_date = EEM_Transaction::instance()->convert_datetime_for_query(
             'TXN_timestamp',
             date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $end_date),
             'Y-m-d H:i:s'
@@ -2395,7 +2395,7 @@ 
         }
 
         if (isset($this->_req_data['s'])) {
-            $search_string = '%' . $this->_req_data['s'] . '%';
+            $search_string = '%'.$this->_req_data['s'].'%';
             $_where['OR']  = array(
                 'Registration.Event.EVT_name'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
                 'Registration.Event.EVT_desc'         => array('LIKE', $search_string),
@@ -2422,9 +2422,9 @@ 
         }
 
         //failed transactions
-        $failed    = (! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'failed' && ! $count)
+        $failed    = ( ! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'failed' && ! $count)
                      || ($count && $view === 'failed');
-        $abandoned = (! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'abandoned' && ! $count)
+        $abandoned = ( ! empty($this->_req_data['status']) && $this->_req_data['status'] === 'abandoned' && ! $count)
                      || ($count && $view === 'abandoned');
 
         if ($failed) {