eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/services/payment_methods/gateways/GatewayDataFormatterInterface.php

Indentation +44 added lines, -44 removed lines

@@ -13,63 +13,63 @@
 interface GatewayDataFormatterInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the text to use for a gateway's line item name when this is a partial payment
-     *
-     * @param \EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function formatPartialPaymentLineItemName(\EEI_Payment $payment);
+	/**
+	 * Gets the text to use for a gateway's line item name when this is a partial payment
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function formatPartialPaymentLineItemName(\EEI_Payment $payment);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the text to use for a gateway's line item description when this is a partial payment
-     *
-     * @param \EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function formatPartialPaymentLineItemDesc(\EEI_Payment $payment);
+	/**
+	 * Gets the text to use for a gateway's line item description when this is a partial payment
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function formatPartialPaymentLineItemDesc(\EEI_Payment $payment);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the name to use for a line item when sending line items to the gateway
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param \EEI_Payment   $payment
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function formatLineItemName(\EE_Line_Item $line_item, \EEI_Payment $payment);
+	/**
+	 * Gets the name to use for a line item when sending line items to the gateway
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param \EEI_Payment   $payment
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function formatLineItemName(\EE_Line_Item $line_item, \EEI_Payment $payment);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the description to use for a line item when sending line items to the gateway
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param \EEI_Payment   $payment
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function formatLineItemDesc(\EE_Line_Item $line_item, \EEI_Payment $payment);
+	/**
+	 * Gets the description to use for a line item when sending line items to the gateway
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param \EEI_Payment   $payment
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function formatLineItemDesc(\EE_Line_Item $line_item, \EEI_Payment $payment);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the order description that should generally be sent to gateways
-     *
-     * @param \EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function formatOrderDescription(\EEI_Payment $payment);
+	/**
+	 * Gets the order description that should generally be sent to gateways
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function formatOrderDescription(\EEI_Payment $payment);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Formats the amount so it can generally be sent to gateways
-     *
-     * @param float $amount
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function formatCurrency($amount);
+	/**
+	 * Formats the amount so it can generally be sent to gateways
+	 *
+	 * @param float $amount
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function formatCurrency($amount);
 }

core/services/calculators/LineItemCalculator.php

Indentation +789 added lines, -789 removed lines

@@ -22,793 +22,793 @@
 class LineItemCalculator
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    private $debug = false;  // true  false
-
-
-    /**
-     * number of decimal places to round numbers to when performing calculations
-     *
-     * @var integer
-     */
-    protected $decimal_precision = 6;
-
-    /**
-     * number of decimal places to round numbers to for display
-     *
-     * @var integer
-     */
-    protected $locale_precision = 6;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Currency_Config $currency_config
-     */
-    public function __construct(EE_Currency_Config $currency_config)
-    {
-        $this->locale_precision = $currency_config->dec_plc;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
-     * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
-     * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
-     * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
-     * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param bool         $update_txn_status
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function recalculateTotalIncludingTaxes(EE_Line_Item $line_item, bool $update_txn_status = false): float
-    {
-        $this->debug(null, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-        $this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
-        [$total, $pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItemTotals($line_item);
-        $total_tax = $this->recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal($line_item);
-        // no negative totals plz
-        $grand_total  = max($pretax + $total_tax, 0);
-        $pretax = $this->updatePreTaxTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
-        $grand_total  = $this->updateTotal($line_item, $grand_total, true);
-        $this->debug($line_item, $pretax, '$pretax total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-        $this->debug($line_item, $total_tax, '$total_tax', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-        $this->debug($line_item, $grand_total, 'grand $total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-        $this->updateTransaction($line_item, $grand_total, $update_txn_status);
-        return $grand_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
-     * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
-     * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
-     * when this is called on the grand total
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $total
-     * @param float        $pretax
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function recalculateLineItemTotals(
-        EE_Line_Item $line_item,
-        float $total = 0,
-        float $pretax = 0
-    ): array {
-        $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-        $new_total = $new_pretax = 0;
-        switch ($line_item->type()) {
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_total:
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
-                [$new_total, $new_pretax] = $this->recalculateSubTotal($line_item, $total, $pretax);
-                break;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
-                [$new_total, $new_pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItem($line_item, $total, $pretax);
-                break;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item:
-                // sub line items operate on the total and update both the total AND the pre-tax total
-                $new_total = $new_pretax = $this->recalculateSubLineItem($line_item, $total);
-                break;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax:
-                // sub line item taxes ONLY operate on the pre-tax total and ONLY update the total
-                $new_total = $this->recalculateSubTax($line_item, $pretax);
-                break;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax:
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation:
-                // completely ignore tax totals, tax sub-totals, and cancelled line items
-                // when calculating the pre-tax-total
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->debug($line_item, $new_pretax, 'PRETAX', __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-        $this->debug($line_item, $new_total, '+++ TAX', __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-        return [$total + $new_total, $pretax + $new_pretax];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $total
-     * @param float        $pretax
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function recalculateSubTotal(
-        EE_Line_Item $line_item,
-        float $total = 0,
-        float $pretax = 0
-    ): array {
-        $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-        if ($line_item->is_total()) {
-            // if this is the grand total line item
-            // then first update ALL of the line item quantities (if need be)
-            $this->updateLineItemQuantities($line_item);
-        }
-        // recursively loop through children and recalculate their totals
-        $children = $line_item->children();
-        foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-            [$total, $pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItemTotals($child_line_item, $total, $pretax);
-        }
-        // for the actual pre-tax sub total line item, we want to save the pretax value for everything
-        if ($line_item->is_sub_total() && $line_item->name() === esc_html__('Pre-Tax Subtotal', 'event_espresso')) {
-            $this->updateUnitPrice($line_item, $pretax);
-            $this->updateTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
-        } else {
-            $this->updateUnitPrice($line_item, $total);
-            $total = $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total, true);
-        }
-        $pretax = $this->updatePreTaxTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
-        return [$total, $pretax];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $total
-     * @param float        $pretax
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function recalculateLineItem(
-        EE_Line_Item $line_item,
-        float $total = 0,
-        float $pretax = 0
-    ): array {
-        $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-        if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
-            $total = $this->calculatePercentage($total, $line_item->percent());
-        } else {
-            // recursively loop through children and recalculate their totals
-            $children = $line_item->children();
-            foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-                [$total, $pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItemTotals($child_line_item, $total, $pretax);
-            }
-        }
-        $total  = $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total, true);
-        $pretax = $this->updatePreTaxTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
-        return [$total, $pretax];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float|int    $total
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function recalculateSubLineItem(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total = 0): float
-    {
-        $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-        $total = $line_item->is_percent()
-            ? $this->calculatePercentage($total, $line_item->percent())
-            : $this->calculateTotal($line_item);
-        $this->debug($line_item, $total, '$total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-        return $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float|int    $total
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function recalculateSubTax(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total = 0): float
-    {
-        $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-        $total = $this->calculatePercentage($total, $line_item->percent());
-        return $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * recursively loops through the entire line item tree updating line item quantities accordingly.
-     * this needs to be done prior to running any other calculations for reasons that are hopefully obvious :p
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updateLineItemQuantities(EE_Line_Item $line_item, int $quantity = 1): int
-    {
-        $count = 0;
-        switch ($line_item->type()) {
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_total:
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
-                // first, loop through children and set their quantities
-                $children = $line_item->children();
-                foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-                    $count += $this->updateLineItemQuantities($child_line_item);
-                }
-                // $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-                // totals and subtotals should have a quantity of 1
-                // unless their children have all been removed, in which case we can set them to 0
-                $quantity = $count > 0 ? 1 : 0;
-                $this->updateQuantity($line_item, $quantity);
-                return $quantity;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
-                // line items should ALREADY have accurate quantities set, if not, then somebody done goofed!
-                // but if this is a percentage based line item, then ensure its quantity is 1
-                if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
-                    // $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-                    $this->updateQuantity($line_item, 1);
-                }
-                // and we also need to loop through all of the sub items and ensure those quantities match this parent.
-                $children = $line_item->children();
-                foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-                    $count += $this->updateLineItemQuantities($child_line_item, $line_item->quantity());
-                }
-                return $count;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item:
-                // percentage based items need their quantity set to 1,
-                // all others use the incoming value from the parent line item
-                $quantity = $line_item->is_percent() ? 1 : $quantity;
-                // $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-                $this->updateQuantity($line_item, $quantity);
-                return $quantity;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax:
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax:
-                // $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
-                // taxes should have a quantity of 1
-                $this->updateQuantity($line_item, 1);
-                return $quantity;
-
-            case EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation:
-                // cancellations will be ignored for all calculations
-                // so assume that they are already set correctly, not that it matters
-                break;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param float $total
-     * @param float $percent
-     * @param bool  $round
-     * @return float
-     */
-    private function calculatePercentage(float $total, float $percent, bool $round = false): float
-    {
-        $amount = $total * $percent / 100;
-        return $this->roundNumericValue($amount, $round);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function calculateTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item): float
-    {
-        $total = $line_item->unit_price() * $line_item->quantity();
-        return $this->roundNumericValue($total);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $percent
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updatePercent(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $percent)
-    {
-        // update and save new percent only if incoming value does not match existing value
-        if ($line_item->percent() !== $percent) {
-            $this->debug($line_item, $percent, 'SET LINE ITEM %: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
-            $line_item->set_percent($percent);
-            $line_item->maybe_save();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updateQuantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, int $quantity)
-    {
-        // update and save new quantity only if incoming value does not match existing value
-        if ($line_item->quantity() !== $quantity) {
-            $this->debug($line_item, $quantity, 'SET LINE ITEM QTY: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
-            $line_item->set_quantity($quantity);
-            $line_item->maybe_save();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $pretax_total
-     * @param bool         $round
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updatePreTaxTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $pretax_total, bool $round = false): float
-    {
-        $pretax_total = $this->roundNumericValue($pretax_total, $round);
-        // update and save new total only if incoming value does not match existing value
-        if ($line_item->preTaxTotal() !== $pretax_total) {
-            $this->debug($line_item, $pretax_total, 'SET LINE ITEM PRETAX TOTAL: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
-            $line_item->setPreTaxTotal($pretax_total);
-            $line_item->maybe_save();
-        }
-        return $pretax_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $total
-     * @param bool         $round
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updateTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total, bool $round = false): float
-    {
-        $total = $this->roundNumericValue($total, $round);
-        // update and save new total only if incoming value does not match existing value
-        if ($line_item->total() !== $total) {
-            $this->debug($line_item, $total, 'SET LINE ITEM TOTAL: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
-            $line_item->set_total($total);
-            $line_item->maybe_save();
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $total
-     * @param bool         $update_status
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updateTransaction(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total, bool $update_status)
-    {
-        // only update the related transaction's total
-        // if we intend to save this line item and its a grand total
-        if ($line_item->allow_persist()) {
-            $transaction = $line_item->transaction();
-            if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-                $transaction->set_total($total);
-                if ($update_status) {
-                    // don't save the TXN because that will be done below
-                    // and the following method only saves if the status changes
-                    $transaction->update_status_based_on_total_paid(false);
-                }
-                if ($transaction->ID()) {
-                    $transaction->save();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param float        $total
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updateUnitPrice(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total)
-    {
-        $quantity = $line_item->quantity();
-        // don't divide by zero else you'll create a singularity and implode the interweb
-        $new_unit_price = $quantity !== 0 ? $total / $quantity : 0;
-        $new_unit_price = $this->roundNumericValue($new_unit_price);
-        // update and save new total only if incoming value does not match existing value
-        if ($line_item->unit_price() !== $new_unit_price) {
-            $this->debug($line_item, $new_unit_price, 'SET LINE ITEM UNIT PRICE: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
-            $line_item->set_unit_price($new_unit_price);
-            $line_item->maybe_save();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
-     * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
-     * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item): float
-    {
-        $this->debug($total_line_item, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-        $this->validateLineItemAndType($total_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
-        // calculate the total taxable amount for globally applied taxes
-        $taxable_total = $this->taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes($total_line_item);
-        $this->debug($total_line_item, "$taxable_total", '$taxable_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        $tax_total     = $this->applyGlobalTaxes($total_line_item, $taxable_total);
-        $this->debug($total_line_item, "$tax_total", '$tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        $non_global_taxes = $this->calculateNonGlobalTaxes($total_line_item);
-        $tax_total        = $this->applyNonGlobalTaxes($total_line_item, $tax_total, $non_global_taxes);
-        $this->debug($total_line_item, "$tax_total", 'FINAL $tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        $this->recalculateTaxSubTotal($total_line_item);
-        return $tax_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param float        $taxable_total
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function applyGlobalTaxes(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, float $taxable_total): float
-    {
-        $this->debug($total_line_item, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-        $this->validateLineItemAndType($total_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
-        $total_tax = 0;
-        $this->debug($total_line_item, $taxable_total, '$taxable_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        // loop through all global taxes all taxes
-        $taxes = $total_line_item->tax_descendants();
-        foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-            $this->debug($tax, $tax->percent(), 'GLOBAL', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            $tax_total = $this->calculatePercentage($taxable_total, $tax->percent());
-
-            $this->debug(null, $tax_total, '$tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            $tax_total = $this->updateTotal($tax, $tax_total, true);
-            $total_tax += $tax_total;
-        }
-        return $this->roundNumericValue($total_tax, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply forces all the tax-sub-totals to recalculate. Assumes the taxes have been calculated
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function recalculateTaxSubTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        $this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $maybe_tax_subtotal) {
-            if (
-                $this->validateLineItemAndType($maybe_tax_subtotal)
-                && $maybe_tax_subtotal->is_tax_sub_total()
-            ) {
-                $total         = 0;
-                $total_percent = 0;
-                // simply loop through all its children (which should be taxes) and sum their total
-                foreach ($maybe_tax_subtotal->children() as $child_tax) {
-                    $this->debug($child_tax, $child_tax->total(), '$child_tax->total()', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    $this->debug($child_tax, $child_tax->percent(), '$child_tax->percent()', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    if ($this->validateLineItemAndType($child_tax) && $child_tax->isGlobalTax()) {
-                        $total         += $child_tax->total();
-                        $total_percent += $child_tax->percent();
-                    }
-                }
-                $this->updateTotal($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, true);
-                $this->updatePercent($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total_percent);
-                $this->debug(
-                    $line_item,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __LINE__,
-                    1
-                );
-                $this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, 'TOTAL TAX', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                $this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total_percent, 'TOTAL TAX %', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                $this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, $maybe_tax_subtotal->total() . ' === ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns an array of tax details like:
-     *  [
-     *      'GST_7' => [
-     *          'name'  => 'GST',
-     *          'rate'  => float(7),
-     *          'total' => float(4.9),
-     *      ]
-     *  ]
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param array        $non_global_taxes
-     * @param float        $line_item_total
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function calculateNonGlobalTaxes(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        array $non_global_taxes = [],
-        float $line_item_total = 0
-    ): array {
-        foreach ($total_line_item->children() as $line_item) {
-            if ($this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item)) {
-                if ($line_item->is_sub_total()) {
-                    $non_global_taxes = $this->calculateNonGlobalTaxes($line_item, $non_global_taxes);
-                } elseif ($line_item->is_line_item()) {
-                    $this->debug($line_item, $line_item->type(), ' ~ ~ TYPE', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    $non_global_taxes = $this->calculateNonGlobalTaxes(
-                        $line_item,
-                        $non_global_taxes,
-                        $line_item->pretaxTotal()
-                    );
-                } elseif ($line_item->isSubTax()) {
-                    $this->debug($line_item, $line_item->type(), ' ~ ~ TYPE', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    $tax_ID = $line_item->name() . '_' . $line_item->percent();
-                    if (! isset($non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ])) {
-                        $this->debug($line_item, $tax_ID, '$tax_ID', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                        $non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ] = [
-                            'name'  => $line_item->name(),
-                            'rate'  => $line_item->percent(),
-                            'total' => 0,
-                        ];
-                    }
-                    $tax = $this->calculatePercentage($line_item_total, $line_item->percent());
-                    $this->debug($line_item, "$tax", '$tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    $non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ]['total'] += $tax;
-                    $this->debug($line_item, $non_global_taxes, '$non_global_taxes', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $non_global_taxes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param float        $tax_total
-     * @param array        $non_global_taxes array of tax details generated by calculateNonGlobalTaxes()
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function applyNonGlobalTaxes(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        float $tax_total,
-        array $non_global_taxes
-    ): float {
-        $this->debug($total_line_item, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-        $global_taxes   = $total_line_item->tax_descendants();
-        $taxes_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        foreach ($non_global_taxes as $non_global_tax) {
-            $this->debug($total_line_item, $non_global_tax, '$non_global_tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            $found = false;
-            foreach ($global_taxes as $global_tax) {
-                $this->debug($global_tax, "{$global_tax->OBJ_ID()}", 'global_tax ID', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                $this->debug($global_tax, $global_tax->name(), 'global_tax name', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                $this->debug($global_tax, $global_tax->percent(), 'global_tax %', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                if (
-                    $this->validateLineItemAndType($global_tax)
-                    && $non_global_tax['name'] === $global_tax->name()
-                    && $non_global_tax['rate'] === $global_tax->percent()
-                ) {
-                    $found = true;
-                    $this->debug($global_tax, $global_tax->total(), '$global_tax->total()', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    $this->debug($global_tax, $non_global_tax['total'], '$non_global_tax[total]', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-
-                    $new_total = $global_tax->total() + $non_global_tax['total'];
-                    $this->debug($global_tax, $new_total, '$new_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    // add non global tax to matching global tax AND the tax total
-                    $global_tax->set_total($new_total);
-                    $global_tax->maybe_save();
-                    $tax_total += $non_global_tax['total'];
-                    $this->debug($global_tax, "$tax_total", ' +++ $tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-                }
-            }
-            if (! $found) {
-                // add a new line item for this non global tax
-                $this->debug($total_line_item, $non_global_tax, '$non_global_tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                $taxes_subtotal->add_child_line_item(
-                    EE_Line_Item::new_instance(
-                        [
-                            'LIN_name'       => $non_global_tax['name'],
-                            'LIN_percent'    => $non_global_tax['rate'],
-                            'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
-                            'LIN_total'      => $non_global_tax['total'],
-                            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
-                        ]
-                    )
-                );
-                $tax_total += $non_global_tax['total'];
-                $this->debug($total_line_item, "$tax_total", ' +++ $tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->roundNumericValue($tax_total, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
-     * recalculate_taxes_and_total
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function getTotalTax(EE_Line_Item $line_item): float
-    {
-        $this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
-        $this->recalculateTaxSubTotal($line_item);
-        $total = 0;
-        foreach ($line_item->tax_descendants() as $tax_line_item) {
-            if ($this->validateLineItemAndType($tax_line_item)) {
-                $total += $tax_line_item->total();
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->roundNumericValue($total, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
-     * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
-     * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
-     * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item|null $line_item
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes(?EE_Line_Item $line_item): float
-    {
-        $total      = 0;
-        $child_line_items = $line_item->children();
-        foreach ($child_line_items as $child_line_item) {
-            $this->validateLineItemAndType($child_line_item);
-            if ($child_line_item->is_sub_total()) {
-                $this->debug($child_line_item, $child_line_item->name(), 'ST', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                $total += $this->taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes($child_line_item);
-            } elseif ($child_line_item->is_line_item() && $child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                $this->debug($child_line_item, $child_line_item->name(), 'LI', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                // if it's a percent item, only take into account
-                // the percentage that's taxable (the taxable total so far)
-                $total += $child_line_item->is_percent()
-                    ? $this->calculatePercentage($total, $child_line_item->percent(), true)
-                    : $child_line_item->pretaxTotal();
-            }
-        }
-        return max($total, 0);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * strips formatting, rounds the provided number, and returns a float
-     * if $round is set to true, then the decimal precision for the site locale will be used,
-     * otherwise the default decimal precision of 6 will be used
-     *
-     * @param float|int|string $number unformatted number value, ex: 1234.5678956789
-     * @param bool             $round  whether to round the price off according to the locale settings
-     * @return float                      rounded value, ex: 1,234.567896
-     */
-    private function roundNumericValue($number, bool $round = false): float
-    {
-        $precision = $round ? $this->locale_precision : $this->decimal_precision;
-        return round(
-            $this->filterNumericValue($number),
-            $precision ?? $this->decimal_precision,
-            PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes all characters except digits, +- and .
-     *
-     * @param float|int|string $number
-     * @return float
-     */
-    private function filterNumericValue($number): float
-    {
-        return (float) filter_var($number, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT, FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_FRACTION);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item|null $line_item
-     * @param string|null       $type
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function validateLineItemAndType(?EE_Line_Item $line_item, ?string $type = null): bool
-    {
-        if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                esc_html__('Invalid or missing Line Item supplied .', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-        }
-        if ($type && $line_item->type() !== $type) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Invalid Line Item type supplied. Received "%1$s" but expected "%2$s".',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $line_item->type(),
-                    $type
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item|null $line_item
-     * @param                   $value
-     * @param string            $msg
-     * @param string            $file
-     * @param string            $line
-     * @param int               $heading
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function debug(?EE_Line_Item $line_item, $value, string $msg, string $file, string $line, int $heading = 5)
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            $type = $line_item ? $line_item->type() : '';
-            $name = $line_item ? $line_item->name() : '';
-            $val  = $value ?? $name;
-            $msg  = $msg ? "{$msg} : " : '';
-            $msg  = $value ? "{$msg}{$type} {$name}" : "{$msg}{$type}";
-            EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($val, $msg, $file, $line, $heading);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	private $debug = false;  // true  false
+
+
+	/**
+	 * number of decimal places to round numbers to when performing calculations
+	 *
+	 * @var integer
+	 */
+	protected $decimal_precision = 6;
+
+	/**
+	 * number of decimal places to round numbers to for display
+	 *
+	 * @var integer
+	 */
+	protected $locale_precision = 6;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Currency_Config $currency_config
+	 */
+	public function __construct(EE_Currency_Config $currency_config)
+	{
+		$this->locale_precision = $currency_config->dec_plc;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
+	 * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
+	 * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
+	 * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
+	 * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param bool         $update_txn_status
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function recalculateTotalIncludingTaxes(EE_Line_Item $line_item, bool $update_txn_status = false): float
+	{
+		$this->debug(null, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+		$this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
+		[$total, $pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItemTotals($line_item);
+		$total_tax = $this->recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal($line_item);
+		// no negative totals plz
+		$grand_total  = max($pretax + $total_tax, 0);
+		$pretax = $this->updatePreTaxTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
+		$grand_total  = $this->updateTotal($line_item, $grand_total, true);
+		$this->debug($line_item, $pretax, '$pretax total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+		$this->debug($line_item, $total_tax, '$total_tax', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+		$this->debug($line_item, $grand_total, 'grand $total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+		$this->updateTransaction($line_item, $grand_total, $update_txn_status);
+		return $grand_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
+	 * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
+	 * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
+	 * when this is called on the grand total
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $total
+	 * @param float        $pretax
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function recalculateLineItemTotals(
+		EE_Line_Item $line_item,
+		float $total = 0,
+		float $pretax = 0
+	): array {
+		$this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+		$new_total = $new_pretax = 0;
+		switch ($line_item->type()) {
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_total:
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
+				[$new_total, $new_pretax] = $this->recalculateSubTotal($line_item, $total, $pretax);
+				break;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
+				[$new_total, $new_pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItem($line_item, $total, $pretax);
+				break;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item:
+				// sub line items operate on the total and update both the total AND the pre-tax total
+				$new_total = $new_pretax = $this->recalculateSubLineItem($line_item, $total);
+				break;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax:
+				// sub line item taxes ONLY operate on the pre-tax total and ONLY update the total
+				$new_total = $this->recalculateSubTax($line_item, $pretax);
+				break;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax:
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation:
+				// completely ignore tax totals, tax sub-totals, and cancelled line items
+				// when calculating the pre-tax-total
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->debug($line_item, $new_pretax, 'PRETAX', __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+		$this->debug($line_item, $new_total, '+++ TAX', __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+		return [$total + $new_total, $pretax + $new_pretax];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $total
+	 * @param float        $pretax
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function recalculateSubTotal(
+		EE_Line_Item $line_item,
+		float $total = 0,
+		float $pretax = 0
+	): array {
+		$this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+		if ($line_item->is_total()) {
+			// if this is the grand total line item
+			// then first update ALL of the line item quantities (if need be)
+			$this->updateLineItemQuantities($line_item);
+		}
+		// recursively loop through children and recalculate their totals
+		$children = $line_item->children();
+		foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+			[$total, $pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItemTotals($child_line_item, $total, $pretax);
+		}
+		// for the actual pre-tax sub total line item, we want to save the pretax value for everything
+		if ($line_item->is_sub_total() && $line_item->name() === esc_html__('Pre-Tax Subtotal', 'event_espresso')) {
+			$this->updateUnitPrice($line_item, $pretax);
+			$this->updateTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
+		} else {
+			$this->updateUnitPrice($line_item, $total);
+			$total = $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total, true);
+		}
+		$pretax = $this->updatePreTaxTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
+		return [$total, $pretax];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $total
+	 * @param float        $pretax
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function recalculateLineItem(
+		EE_Line_Item $line_item,
+		float $total = 0,
+		float $pretax = 0
+	): array {
+		$this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+		if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
+			$total = $this->calculatePercentage($total, $line_item->percent());
+		} else {
+			// recursively loop through children and recalculate their totals
+			$children = $line_item->children();
+			foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+				[$total, $pretax] = $this->recalculateLineItemTotals($child_line_item, $total, $pretax);
+			}
+		}
+		$total  = $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total, true);
+		$pretax = $this->updatePreTaxTotal($line_item, $pretax, true);
+		return [$total, $pretax];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float|int    $total
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function recalculateSubLineItem(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total = 0): float
+	{
+		$this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+		$total = $line_item->is_percent()
+			? $this->calculatePercentage($total, $line_item->percent())
+			: $this->calculateTotal($line_item);
+		$this->debug($line_item, $total, '$total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+		return $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float|int    $total
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function recalculateSubTax(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total = 0): float
+	{
+		$this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+		$total = $this->calculatePercentage($total, $line_item->percent());
+		return $this->updateTotal($line_item, $total);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * recursively loops through the entire line item tree updating line item quantities accordingly.
+	 * this needs to be done prior to running any other calculations for reasons that are hopefully obvious :p
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updateLineItemQuantities(EE_Line_Item $line_item, int $quantity = 1): int
+	{
+		$count = 0;
+		switch ($line_item->type()) {
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_total:
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
+				// first, loop through children and set their quantities
+				$children = $line_item->children();
+				foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+					$count += $this->updateLineItemQuantities($child_line_item);
+				}
+				// $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+				// totals and subtotals should have a quantity of 1
+				// unless their children have all been removed, in which case we can set them to 0
+				$quantity = $count > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+				$this->updateQuantity($line_item, $quantity);
+				return $quantity;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
+				// line items should ALREADY have accurate quantities set, if not, then somebody done goofed!
+				// but if this is a percentage based line item, then ensure its quantity is 1
+				if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
+					// $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+					$this->updateQuantity($line_item, 1);
+				}
+				// and we also need to loop through all of the sub items and ensure those quantities match this parent.
+				$children = $line_item->children();
+				foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+					$count += $this->updateLineItemQuantities($child_line_item, $line_item->quantity());
+				}
+				return $count;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item:
+				// percentage based items need their quantity set to 1,
+				// all others use the incoming value from the parent line item
+				$quantity = $line_item->is_percent() ? 1 : $quantity;
+				// $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+				$this->updateQuantity($line_item, $quantity);
+				return $quantity;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax:
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax:
+				// $this->debug($line_item, null, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 4);
+				// taxes should have a quantity of 1
+				$this->updateQuantity($line_item, 1);
+				return $quantity;
+
+			case EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation:
+				// cancellations will be ignored for all calculations
+				// so assume that they are already set correctly, not that it matters
+				break;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param float $total
+	 * @param float $percent
+	 * @param bool  $round
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	private function calculatePercentage(float $total, float $percent, bool $round = false): float
+	{
+		$amount = $total * $percent / 100;
+		return $this->roundNumericValue($amount, $round);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function calculateTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item): float
+	{
+		$total = $line_item->unit_price() * $line_item->quantity();
+		return $this->roundNumericValue($total);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $percent
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updatePercent(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $percent)
+	{
+		// update and save new percent only if incoming value does not match existing value
+		if ($line_item->percent() !== $percent) {
+			$this->debug($line_item, $percent, 'SET LINE ITEM %: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
+			$line_item->set_percent($percent);
+			$line_item->maybe_save();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updateQuantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, int $quantity)
+	{
+		// update and save new quantity only if incoming value does not match existing value
+		if ($line_item->quantity() !== $quantity) {
+			$this->debug($line_item, $quantity, 'SET LINE ITEM QTY: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
+			$line_item->set_quantity($quantity);
+			$line_item->maybe_save();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $pretax_total
+	 * @param bool         $round
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updatePreTaxTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $pretax_total, bool $round = false): float
+	{
+		$pretax_total = $this->roundNumericValue($pretax_total, $round);
+		// update and save new total only if incoming value does not match existing value
+		if ($line_item->preTaxTotal() !== $pretax_total) {
+			$this->debug($line_item, $pretax_total, 'SET LINE ITEM PRETAX TOTAL: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
+			$line_item->setPreTaxTotal($pretax_total);
+			$line_item->maybe_save();
+		}
+		return $pretax_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $total
+	 * @param bool         $round
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updateTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total, bool $round = false): float
+	{
+		$total = $this->roundNumericValue($total, $round);
+		// update and save new total only if incoming value does not match existing value
+		if ($line_item->total() !== $total) {
+			$this->debug($line_item, $total, 'SET LINE ITEM TOTAL: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
+			$line_item->set_total($total);
+			$line_item->maybe_save();
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $total
+	 * @param bool         $update_status
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updateTransaction(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total, bool $update_status)
+	{
+		// only update the related transaction's total
+		// if we intend to save this line item and its a grand total
+		if ($line_item->allow_persist()) {
+			$transaction = $line_item->transaction();
+			if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+				$transaction->set_total($total);
+				if ($update_status) {
+					// don't save the TXN because that will be done below
+					// and the following method only saves if the status changes
+					$transaction->update_status_based_on_total_paid(false);
+				}
+				if ($transaction->ID()) {
+					$transaction->save();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param float        $total
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updateUnitPrice(EE_Line_Item $line_item, float $total)
+	{
+		$quantity = $line_item->quantity();
+		// don't divide by zero else you'll create a singularity and implode the interweb
+		$new_unit_price = $quantity !== 0 ? $total / $quantity : 0;
+		$new_unit_price = $this->roundNumericValue($new_unit_price);
+		// update and save new total only if incoming value does not match existing value
+		if ($line_item->unit_price() !== $new_unit_price) {
+			$this->debug($line_item, $new_unit_price, 'SET LINE ITEM UNIT PRICE: ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
+			$line_item->set_unit_price($new_unit_price);
+			$line_item->maybe_save();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
+	 * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
+	 * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item): float
+	{
+		$this->debug($total_line_item, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+		$this->validateLineItemAndType($total_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
+		// calculate the total taxable amount for globally applied taxes
+		$taxable_total = $this->taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes($total_line_item);
+		$this->debug($total_line_item, "$taxable_total", '$taxable_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		$tax_total     = $this->applyGlobalTaxes($total_line_item, $taxable_total);
+		$this->debug($total_line_item, "$tax_total", '$tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		$non_global_taxes = $this->calculateNonGlobalTaxes($total_line_item);
+		$tax_total        = $this->applyNonGlobalTaxes($total_line_item, $tax_total, $non_global_taxes);
+		$this->debug($total_line_item, "$tax_total", 'FINAL $tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		$this->recalculateTaxSubTotal($total_line_item);
+		return $tax_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param float        $taxable_total
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function applyGlobalTaxes(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, float $taxable_total): float
+	{
+		$this->debug($total_line_item, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+		$this->validateLineItemAndType($total_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
+		$total_tax = 0;
+		$this->debug($total_line_item, $taxable_total, '$taxable_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		// loop through all global taxes all taxes
+		$taxes = $total_line_item->tax_descendants();
+		foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+			$this->debug($tax, $tax->percent(), 'GLOBAL', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			$tax_total = $this->calculatePercentage($taxable_total, $tax->percent());
+
+			$this->debug(null, $tax_total, '$tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			$tax_total = $this->updateTotal($tax, $tax_total, true);
+			$total_tax += $tax_total;
+		}
+		return $this->roundNumericValue($total_tax, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply forces all the tax-sub-totals to recalculate. Assumes the taxes have been calculated
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function recalculateTaxSubTotal(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		$this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $maybe_tax_subtotal) {
+			if (
+				$this->validateLineItemAndType($maybe_tax_subtotal)
+				&& $maybe_tax_subtotal->is_tax_sub_total()
+			) {
+				$total         = 0;
+				$total_percent = 0;
+				// simply loop through all its children (which should be taxes) and sum their total
+				foreach ($maybe_tax_subtotal->children() as $child_tax) {
+					$this->debug($child_tax, $child_tax->total(), '$child_tax->total()', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+					$this->debug($child_tax, $child_tax->percent(), '$child_tax->percent()', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+					if ($this->validateLineItemAndType($child_tax) && $child_tax->isGlobalTax()) {
+						$total         += $child_tax->total();
+						$total_percent += $child_tax->percent();
+					}
+				}
+				$this->updateTotal($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, true);
+				$this->updatePercent($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total_percent);
+				$this->debug(
+					$line_item,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__),
+					__FILE__,
+					__LINE__,
+					1
+				);
+				$this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, 'TOTAL TAX', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				$this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total_percent, 'TOTAL TAX %', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				$this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, $maybe_tax_subtotal->total() . ' === ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns an array of tax details like:
+	 *  [
+	 *      'GST_7' => [
+	 *          'name'  => 'GST',
+	 *          'rate'  => float(7),
+	 *          'total' => float(4.9),
+	 *      ]
+	 *  ]
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param array        $non_global_taxes
+	 * @param float        $line_item_total
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function calculateNonGlobalTaxes(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		array $non_global_taxes = [],
+		float $line_item_total = 0
+	): array {
+		foreach ($total_line_item->children() as $line_item) {
+			if ($this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item)) {
+				if ($line_item->is_sub_total()) {
+					$non_global_taxes = $this->calculateNonGlobalTaxes($line_item, $non_global_taxes);
+				} elseif ($line_item->is_line_item()) {
+					$this->debug($line_item, $line_item->type(), ' ~ ~ TYPE', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+					$non_global_taxes = $this->calculateNonGlobalTaxes(
+						$line_item,
+						$non_global_taxes,
+						$line_item->pretaxTotal()
+					);
+				} elseif ($line_item->isSubTax()) {
+					$this->debug($line_item, $line_item->type(), ' ~ ~ TYPE', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+					$tax_ID = $line_item->name() . '_' . $line_item->percent();
+					if (! isset($non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ])) {
+						$this->debug($line_item, $tax_ID, '$tax_ID', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+						$non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ] = [
+							'name'  => $line_item->name(),
+							'rate'  => $line_item->percent(),
+							'total' => 0,
+						];
+					}
+					$tax = $this->calculatePercentage($line_item_total, $line_item->percent());
+					$this->debug($line_item, "$tax", '$tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+					$non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ]['total'] += $tax;
+					$this->debug($line_item, $non_global_taxes, '$non_global_taxes', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $non_global_taxes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param float        $tax_total
+	 * @param array        $non_global_taxes array of tax details generated by calculateNonGlobalTaxes()
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function applyNonGlobalTaxes(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		float $tax_total,
+		array $non_global_taxes
+	): float {
+		$this->debug($total_line_item, __FUNCTION__, EEH_Debug_Tools::shortClassName(__CLASS__), __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+		$global_taxes   = $total_line_item->tax_descendants();
+		$taxes_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		foreach ($non_global_taxes as $non_global_tax) {
+			$this->debug($total_line_item, $non_global_tax, '$non_global_tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			$found = false;
+			foreach ($global_taxes as $global_tax) {
+				$this->debug($global_tax, "{$global_tax->OBJ_ID()}", 'global_tax ID', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				$this->debug($global_tax, $global_tax->name(), 'global_tax name', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				$this->debug($global_tax, $global_tax->percent(), 'global_tax %', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				if (
+					$this->validateLineItemAndType($global_tax)
+					&& $non_global_tax['name'] === $global_tax->name()
+					&& $non_global_tax['rate'] === $global_tax->percent()
+				) {
+					$found = true;
+					$this->debug($global_tax, $global_tax->total(), '$global_tax->total()', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+					$this->debug($global_tax, $non_global_tax['total'], '$non_global_tax[total]', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+
+					$new_total = $global_tax->total() + $non_global_tax['total'];
+					$this->debug($global_tax, $new_total, '$new_total', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+					// add non global tax to matching global tax AND the tax total
+					$global_tax->set_total($new_total);
+					$global_tax->maybe_save();
+					$tax_total += $non_global_tax['total'];
+					$this->debug($global_tax, "$tax_total", ' +++ $tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+				}
+			}
+			if (! $found) {
+				// add a new line item for this non global tax
+				$this->debug($total_line_item, $non_global_tax, '$non_global_tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				$taxes_subtotal->add_child_line_item(
+					EE_Line_Item::new_instance(
+						[
+							'LIN_name'       => $non_global_tax['name'],
+							'LIN_percent'    => $non_global_tax['rate'],
+							'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
+							'LIN_total'      => $non_global_tax['total'],
+							'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
+						]
+					)
+				);
+				$tax_total += $non_global_tax['total'];
+				$this->debug($total_line_item, "$tax_total", ' +++ $tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->roundNumericValue($tax_total, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
+	 * recalculate_taxes_and_total
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function getTotalTax(EE_Line_Item $line_item): float
+	{
+		$this->validateLineItemAndType($line_item, EEM_Line_Item::type_total);
+		$this->recalculateTaxSubTotal($line_item);
+		$total = 0;
+		foreach ($line_item->tax_descendants() as $tax_line_item) {
+			if ($this->validateLineItemAndType($tax_line_item)) {
+				$total += $tax_line_item->total();
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->roundNumericValue($total, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
+	 * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
+	 * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
+	 * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item|null $line_item
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes(?EE_Line_Item $line_item): float
+	{
+		$total      = 0;
+		$child_line_items = $line_item->children();
+		foreach ($child_line_items as $child_line_item) {
+			$this->validateLineItemAndType($child_line_item);
+			if ($child_line_item->is_sub_total()) {
+				$this->debug($child_line_item, $child_line_item->name(), 'ST', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				$total += $this->taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes($child_line_item);
+			} elseif ($child_line_item->is_line_item() && $child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+				$this->debug($child_line_item, $child_line_item->name(), 'LI', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				// if it's a percent item, only take into account
+				// the percentage that's taxable (the taxable total so far)
+				$total += $child_line_item->is_percent()
+					? $this->calculatePercentage($total, $child_line_item->percent(), true)
+					: $child_line_item->pretaxTotal();
+			}
+		}
+		return max($total, 0);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * strips formatting, rounds the provided number, and returns a float
+	 * if $round is set to true, then the decimal precision for the site locale will be used,
+	 * otherwise the default decimal precision of 6 will be used
+	 *
+	 * @param float|int|string $number unformatted number value, ex: 1234.5678956789
+	 * @param bool             $round  whether to round the price off according to the locale settings
+	 * @return float                      rounded value, ex: 1,234.567896
+	 */
+	private function roundNumericValue($number, bool $round = false): float
+	{
+		$precision = $round ? $this->locale_precision : $this->decimal_precision;
+		return round(
+			$this->filterNumericValue($number),
+			$precision ?? $this->decimal_precision,
+			PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes all characters except digits, +- and .
+	 *
+	 * @param float|int|string $number
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	private function filterNumericValue($number): float
+	{
+		return (float) filter_var($number, FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT, FILTER_FLAG_ALLOW_FRACTION);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item|null $line_item
+	 * @param string|null       $type
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function validateLineItemAndType(?EE_Line_Item $line_item, ?string $type = null): bool
+	{
+		if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				esc_html__('Invalid or missing Line Item supplied .', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+		}
+		if ($type && $line_item->type() !== $type) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Invalid Line Item type supplied. Received "%1$s" but expected "%2$s".',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$line_item->type(),
+					$type
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item|null $line_item
+	 * @param                   $value
+	 * @param string            $msg
+	 * @param string            $file
+	 * @param string            $line
+	 * @param int               $heading
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function debug(?EE_Line_Item $line_item, $value, string $msg, string $file, string $line, int $heading = 5)
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			$type = $line_item ? $line_item->type() : '';
+			$name = $line_item ? $line_item->name() : '';
+			$val  = $value ?? $name;
+			$msg  = $msg ? "{$msg} : " : '';
+			$msg  = $value ? "{$msg}{$type} {$name}" : "{$msg}{$type}";
+			EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($val, $msg, $file, $line, $heading);
+		}
+	}
 }

Spacing +9 added lines, -9 removed lines

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @var bool
      */
-    private $debug = false;  // true  false
+    private $debug = false; // true  false
 
 
     /**
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ 
                 );
                 $this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, 'TOTAL TAX', __FILE__, __LINE__);
                 $this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total_percent, 'TOTAL TAX %', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                $this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, $maybe_tax_subtotal->total() . ' === ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+                $this->debug($maybe_tax_subtotal, $total, $maybe_tax_subtotal->total().' === ', __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -589,10 +589,10 @@ 
                     );
                 } elseif ($line_item->isSubTax()) {
                     $this->debug($line_item, $line_item->type(), ' ~ ~ TYPE', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    $tax_ID = $line_item->name() . '_' . $line_item->percent();
-                    if (! isset($non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ])) {
+                    $tax_ID = $line_item->name().'_'.$line_item->percent();
+                    if ( ! isset($non_global_taxes[$tax_ID])) {
                         $this->debug($line_item, $tax_ID, '$tax_ID', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                        $non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ] = [
+                        $non_global_taxes[$tax_ID] = [
                             'name'  => $line_item->name(),
                             'rate'  => $line_item->percent(),
                             'total' => 0,
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ 
                     }
                     $tax = $this->calculatePercentage($line_item_total, $line_item->percent());
                     $this->debug($line_item, "$tax", '$tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                    $non_global_taxes[ $tax_ID ]['total'] += $tax;
+                    $non_global_taxes[$tax_ID]['total'] += $tax;
                     $this->debug($line_item, $non_global_taxes, '$non_global_taxes', __FILE__, __LINE__);
                 }
             }
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ 
                     $this->debug($global_tax, "$tax_total", ' +++ $tax_total', __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
                 }
             }
-            if (! $found) {
+            if ( ! $found) {
                 // add a new line item for this non global tax
                 $this->debug($total_line_item, $non_global_tax, '$non_global_tax', __FILE__, __LINE__);
                 $taxes_subtotal->add_child_line_item(
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ 
      */
     public function taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes(?EE_Line_Item $line_item): float
     {
-        $total      = 0;
+        $total = 0;
         $child_line_items = $line_item->children();
         foreach ($child_line_items as $child_line_item) {
             $this->validateLineItemAndType($child_line_item);
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ 
      */
     private function validateLineItemAndType(?EE_Line_Item $line_item, ?string $type = null): bool
     {
-        if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             throw new DomainException(
                 esc_html__('Invalid or missing Line Item supplied .', 'event_espresso')
             );

core/db_classes/EE_Ticket.class.php

Indentation +2046 added lines, -2046 removed lines

@@ -16,2054 +16,2054 @@
 class EE_Ticket extends EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class implements EEI_Line_Item_Object, EEI_Event_Relation, EEI_Has_Icon
 {
 
-    /**
-     * TicKet Archived:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is archived
-     * and no longer available for purchase
-     */
-    const archived = 'TKA';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet Expired:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is expired
-     * and no longer available for purchase
-     */
-    const expired = 'TKE';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet On sale:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is On Sale
-     * and IS available for purchase
-     */
-    const onsale = 'TKO';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet Pending:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is pending
-     * and is NOT YET available for purchase
-     */
-    const pending = 'TKP';
-
-    /**
-     * TicKet Sold out:
-     * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is sold out
-     * and no longer available for purchases
-     */
-    const sold_out = 'TKS';
-
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
-
-    /**
-     * override of parent property
-     *
-     * @var EEM_Ticket
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-    /**
-     * cached result from method of the same name
-     *
-     * @var float $_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     */
-    private $_ticket_total_with_taxes;
-
-    /**
-     * @var TicketPriceModifiers
-     */
-    protected $ticket_price_modifiers;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = [], $timezone = null, $date_formats = [])
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        return $has_object ?: new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = [], $timezone = null)
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $fieldValues
-     * @param false  $bydb
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @param array  $date_formats
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function __construct($fieldValues = [], $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = [])
-    {
-        parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        $this->ticket_price_modifiers = LoaderFactory::getNew(TicketPriceModifiers::class, [$this]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function available($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        // are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
-        if ($DTT_ID) {
-            // get that datetime object
-            $datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]]);
-            // if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        // datetime is still open for registration, but is this ticket sold out ?
-        return $this->qty() < 1 || $this->qty() > $this->sold();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
-     *
-     * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the
-     *                               relevant status const
-     * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save
-     *                               further processing
-     * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
-    {
-        $remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
-        if (! $remaining) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
-        }
-        if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_expired()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_pending()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        }
-        return '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale
-     * considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
-     *
-     * @param int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
-     * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
-        if ($num_remaining === 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param int $DTT_ID  the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets min
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function min()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_min');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_expired()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_pending()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') >= time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_on_sale()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') <= time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') >= time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with
-     *                            the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function date_range($date_format = '', $conjunction = ' - ')
-    {
-        $date_format = ! empty($date_format) ? $date_format : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $first_date  = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
-            ? $this->first_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_start', $date_format)
-            : '';
-        $last_date   = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
-            ? $this->last_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_end', $date_format)
-            : '';
-
-        return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function first_datetime()
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1]);
-        return reset($datetimes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
-     * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetimes($query_params = [])
-    {
-        if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
-            $query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
-        }
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function last_datetime()
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1, 'order_by' => ['DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC']]);
-        return end($datetimes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
-     *
-     * @param string $what    Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
-     *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
-     *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
-     *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
-     * @param int    $dtt_id  [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
-     * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = null)
-    {
-        $total        = 0;
-        $tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'ticket':
-                return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
-
-            case 'datetime':
-                if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
-                    return $total;
-                }
-                if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        __(
-                            'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return $total;
-                }
-                return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
-
-            default:
-                return $total;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _all_tickets_sold()
-    {
-        $datetimes    = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
-        $tickets_sold = [];
-        if (! empty($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
-            }
-        }
-        // Tickets sold
-        $tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
-        return $tickets_sold;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
-     *
-     * @param bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
-     * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function base_price(bool $return_array = false)
-    {
-        $base_price = $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getBasePrice();
-        if (! empty($base_price)) {
-            return $return_array ? $base_price : reset($base_price);
-        }
-        $_where = ['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price];
-        return $return_array
-            ? $this->get_many_related('Price', [$_where])
-            : $this->get_first_related('Price', [$_where]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function price_modifiers(): array
-    {
-        $price_modifiers = $this->usesGlobalTaxes()
-            ? $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getAllDiscountAndSurchargeModifiersForTicket()
-            : $this->ticket_price_modifiers ->getAllModifiersForTicket();
-        if (! empty($price_modifiers)) {
-            return $price_modifiers;
-        }
-        return $this->prices(
-            [
-                [
-                    'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => [
-                        'NOT IN',
-                        [EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax],
-                    ]
-                ]
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns ONLY the TAX price modifiers for the ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function tax_price_modifiers(): array
-    {
-        $tax_price_modifiers = $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getAllTaxesForTicket();
-        if (! empty($tax_price_modifiers)) {
-            return $tax_price_modifiers;
-        }
-        return $this->prices([['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax]]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function prices(array $query_params = []): array
-    {
-        if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
-            $query_params['order_by']['PRC_order'] = 'ASC';
-        }
-        return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the ticket datetimes (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetime_tickets($query_params = [])
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
-     *
-     * @param boolean $show_expired
-     * @param boolean $show_deleted
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = true, $show_deleted = false)
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order(
-            $this->ID(),
-            $show_expired,
-            $show_deleted
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get the author of the ticket.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    public function wp_user()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the template for the ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function template()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin(): array
-    {
-        return $this->usesGlobalTaxes() ? EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() : $this->tax_price_modifiers();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * alias of taxable() to better indicate that ticket uses the legacy method of applying default "global" taxes
-     * as opposed to having tax price modifiers added directly to each ticket
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function usesGlobalTaxes(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->taxable();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function pretty_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_free()
-    {
-        return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     *
-     * @param bool $no_cache
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = false)
-    {
-        if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
-            $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->usesGlobalTaxes()
-                ? $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
-                : $this->ticket_price();
-        }
-        return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct()
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
-        $this->save();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_subtotal()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets description
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function description()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_description');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets description
-     *
-     * @param string $description
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_description($description)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_description', $description);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function start_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $date_format, $time_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $start_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_start_date($start_date)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function end_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $date_format, $time_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $end_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_end_date($end_date)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets sell until time
-     *
-     * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    public function set_end_time($time)
-    {
-        $this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets min
-     *
-     * @param int $min
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_min($min)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_min', $min);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets max
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function max()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_max');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets max
-     *
-     * @param int $max
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_max($max)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_max', $max);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets price
-     *
-     * @param float $price
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_price($price)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_price', $price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets sold
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function sold()
-    {
-        return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets sold
-     *
-     * @param int $sold
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_sold($sold)
-    {
-        // sold can not go below zero
-        $sold = max(0, $sold);
-        $this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
-     * associated datetimes.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increaseSold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        // increment sold and decrement reserved datetime quantities simultaneously
-        // don't worry about failures, because they must have already had a spot reserved
-        $this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-        // Increment and decrement ticket quantities simultaneously
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
-                'TKT_sold'     => $qty,
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->sold(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved
-     *                           counts), Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $datetime->increaseSold($qty);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
-     * DB and then updates the model objects.
-     * Does not affect the reserved counts.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decreaseSold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        $this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_sold' => $qty * -1,
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->sold(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        if (is_array($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $datetime->decreaseSold($qty);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets qty of reserved tickets
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function reserved()
-    {
-        return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets reserved
-     *
-     * @param int $reserved
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_reserved($reserved)
-    {
-        // reserved can not go below zero
-        $reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
-        $this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increaseReserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved__begin',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $source
-        );
-        $this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "{$qty} from {$source}");
-        $success                         = false;
-        $datetimes_adjusted_successfully = $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-        if ($datetimes_adjusted_successfully) {
-            $success = $this->incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
-                'TKT_reserved',
-                'TKT_sold',
-                'TKT_qty',
-                $qty
-            );
-            if (! $success) {
-                // The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
-                // ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
-                $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-            }
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->reserved(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases reserved counts on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @return boolean indicating success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes         = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        $datetimes_updated = [];
-        $limit_exceeded    = false;
-        if (is_array($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    if ($datetime->increaseReserved($qty)) {
-                        $datetimes_updated[] = $datetime;
-                    } else {
-                        $limit_exceeded = true;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // If somewhere along the way we detected a datetime whose
-            // limit was exceeded, do a manual rollback.
-            if ($limit_exceeded) {
-                $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty, $datetimes_updated);
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decreaseReserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        $this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "-{$qty} from {$source}");
-        if ($adjust_datetimes) {
-            $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-        }
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->reserved(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases the reserved count on the specified datetimes.
-     *
-     * @param int           $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @since 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $datetime->decreaseReserved($qty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function qty($context = '')
-    {
-        switch ($context) {
-            case 'reg_limit':
-                return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
-            case 'saleable':
-                return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
-            default:
-                return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @param int    $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
-        // return immediately if it's zero
-        if ($raw === 0) {
-            return $raw;
-        }
-        // echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
-        // ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
-        $qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
-        // echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-        // calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
-        $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
-        // echo "\n . sold: " . $this->sold() . '<br />';
-        // echo "\n . reserved: " . $this->reserved() . '<br />';
-        // echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
-        // first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
-        // do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
-        $query_params = $DTT_ID ? [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]] : [];
-        $datetimes    = $this->datetimes($query_params);
-        if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $datetime->refresh_from_db();
-                    // echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
-                    // echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
-                    // initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
-                    // but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
-                    $datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
-                    // echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
-                    // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                    // if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
-                    // and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
-                    // for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
-                    if ($context === 'saleable') {
-                        $datetime_qty = max(
-                            $datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
-                            0
-                        );
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime sold: " . $datetime->sold() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime reserved: " . $datetime->reserved() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime sold_and_reserved: " . $datetime->sold_and_reserved() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                        $datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                    }
-                    $qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
-                    // echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
-        // we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
-        if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
-            // and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
-            $qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
-            // echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-        }
-        // echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets qty - IMPORTANT!!! Does NOT allow QTY to be set higher than the lowest reg limit of any related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_qty($qty)
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
-            }
-        }
-        $this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets uses
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function uses()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_uses');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets uses
-     *
-     * @param int $uses
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_uses($uses)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns whether ticket is required or not.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function required()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_required');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the TKT_required property
-     *
-     * @param boolean $required
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_required($required)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_required', $required);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function taxable()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $taxable
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_taxable($taxable)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets is_default
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_default()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets is_default
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_default
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_is_default($is_default)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function order()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets row
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function row()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_row');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets row
-     *
-     * @param int $row
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_row($row)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_row', $row);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets deleted
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function deleted()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets deleted
-     *
-     * @param boolean $deleted
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_deleted($deleted)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_parent_ID($parent)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function reverse_calculate()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_reverse_calculate');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param boolean $reverse_calculate
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_reverse_calculate($reverse_calculate)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_reverse_calculate', $reverse_calculate);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function name_and_info()
-    {
-        $times = [];
-        foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
-            $times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
-        }
-        return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_name');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function registrations($query_params = [])
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_tickets_sold()
-    {
-        $count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
-            [
-                [
-                    'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                    'REG_deleted' => 0,
-                ],
-            ]
-        );
-        $this->set_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket);
-        $this->save();
-        return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Counts the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function count_registrations($query_params = [])
-    {
-        return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_icon()
-    {
-        return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-tickets-alt"/>';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_related_event()
-    {
-        // get one datetime to use for getting the event
-        $datetime = $this->first_datetime();
-        if (! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-            throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
-                $datetime,
-                'EE_Datetime',
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $event = $datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
-                $event,
-                'EE_Event',
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_event_name()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_related_event();
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     */
-    public function get_event_ID()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_related_event();
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
-     * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
-     * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_permanently_deleteable()
-    {
-        return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function visibility(): int
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_visibility');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isHidden(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() === EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isNotHidden(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isPublicOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->isNotHidden() && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isMembersOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE
-               && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isAdminsOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE
-               && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function isAdminUiOnly(): int
-    {
-        return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE
-               && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMIN_UI_ONLY_VALUE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $visibility
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function set_visibility(int $visibility)
-    {
-
-        $ticket_visibility_options = $this->_model->ticketVisibilityOptions();
-        $ticket_visibility         = -1;
-        foreach ($ticket_visibility_options as $ticket_visibility_option) {
-            if ($visibility === $ticket_visibility_option) {
-                $ticket_visibility = $visibility;
-            }
-        }
-        if ($ticket_visibility === -1) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied ticket visibility setting of "%1$s" is not valid. It needs to match one of the keys in the following array:%2$s %3$s ',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $visibility,
-                    '<br />',
-                    var_export($ticket_visibility_options, true)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $this->set('TKT_visibility', $ticket_visibility);
-    }
-
-
-    /*******************************************************************
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Archived:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is archived
+	 * and no longer available for purchase
+	 */
+	const archived = 'TKA';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Expired:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is expired
+	 * and no longer available for purchase
+	 */
+	const expired = 'TKE';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet On sale:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is On Sale
+	 * and IS available for purchase
+	 */
+	const onsale = 'TKO';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Pending:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is pending
+	 * and is NOT YET available for purchase
+	 */
+	const pending = 'TKP';
+
+	/**
+	 * TicKet Sold out:
+	 * constant used by ticket_status() to indicate that a ticket is sold out
+	 * and no longer available for purchases
+	 */
+	const sold_out = 'TKS';
+
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
+
+	/**
+	 * override of parent property
+	 *
+	 * @var EEM_Ticket
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+	/**
+	 * cached result from method of the same name
+	 *
+	 * @var float $_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 */
+	private $_ticket_total_with_taxes;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var TicketPriceModifiers
+	 */
+	protected $ticket_price_modifiers;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = [], $timezone = null, $date_formats = [])
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object ?: new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = [], $timezone = null)
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $fieldValues
+	 * @param false  $bydb
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @param array  $date_formats
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function __construct($fieldValues = [], $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = [])
+	{
+		parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		$this->ticket_price_modifiers = LoaderFactory::getNew(TicketPriceModifiers::class, [$this]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function available($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		// are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
+		if ($DTT_ID) {
+			// get that datetime object
+			$datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]]);
+			// if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		// datetime is still open for registration, but is this ticket sold out ?
+		return $this->qty() < 1 || $this->qty() > $this->sold();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
+	 *
+	 * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the
+	 *                               relevant status const
+	 * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save
+	 *                               further processing
+	 * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
+	{
+		$remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
+		if (! $remaining) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
+		}
+		if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_expired()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_pending()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		}
+		return '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale
+	 * considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
+	 * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
+		if ($num_remaining === 0) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param int $DTT_ID  the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets min
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function min()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_min');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_expired()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_pending()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') >= time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_on_sale()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') <= time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') >= time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with
+	 *                            the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function date_range($date_format = '', $conjunction = ' - ')
+	{
+		$date_format = ! empty($date_format) ? $date_format : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$first_date  = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
+			? $this->first_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_start', $date_format)
+			: '';
+		$last_date   = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime
+			? $this->last_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_end', $date_format)
+			: '';
+
+		return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function first_datetime()
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1]);
+		return reset($datetimes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
+	 * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetimes($query_params = [])
+	{
+		if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+			$query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
+		}
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function last_datetime()
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(['limit' => 1, 'order_by' => ['DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC']]);
+		return end($datetimes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $what    Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
+	 *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
+	 * @param int    $dtt_id  [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
+	 * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = null)
+	{
+		$total        = 0;
+		$tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'ticket':
+				return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
+
+			case 'datetime':
+				if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
+					return $total;
+				}
+				if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						__(
+							'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return $total;
+				}
+				return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
+
+			default:
+				return $total;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _all_tickets_sold()
+	{
+		$datetimes    = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
+		$tickets_sold = [];
+		if (! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
+			}
+		}
+		// Tickets sold
+		$tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
+		return $tickets_sold;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
+	 * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function base_price(bool $return_array = false)
+	{
+		$base_price = $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getBasePrice();
+		if (! empty($base_price)) {
+			return $return_array ? $base_price : reset($base_price);
+		}
+		$_where = ['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price];
+		return $return_array
+			? $this->get_many_related('Price', [$_where])
+			: $this->get_first_related('Price', [$_where]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function price_modifiers(): array
+	{
+		$price_modifiers = $this->usesGlobalTaxes()
+			? $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getAllDiscountAndSurchargeModifiersForTicket()
+			: $this->ticket_price_modifiers ->getAllModifiersForTicket();
+		if (! empty($price_modifiers)) {
+			return $price_modifiers;
+		}
+		return $this->prices(
+			[
+				[
+					'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => [
+						'NOT IN',
+						[EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax],
+					]
+				]
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns ONLY the TAX price modifiers for the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function tax_price_modifiers(): array
+	{
+		$tax_price_modifiers = $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getAllTaxesForTicket();
+		if (! empty($tax_price_modifiers)) {
+			return $tax_price_modifiers;
+		}
+		return $this->prices([['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax]]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function prices(array $query_params = []): array
+	{
+		if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+			$query_params['order_by']['PRC_order'] = 'ASC';
+		}
+		return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the ticket datetimes (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetime_tickets($query_params = [])
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $show_expired
+	 * @param boolean $show_deleted
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = true, $show_deleted = false)
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order(
+			$this->ID(),
+			$show_expired,
+			$show_deleted
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get the author of the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	public function wp_user()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the template for the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function template()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin(): array
+	{
+		return $this->usesGlobalTaxes() ? EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() : $this->tax_price_modifiers();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * alias of taxable() to better indicate that ticket uses the legacy method of applying default "global" taxes
+	 * as opposed to having tax price modifiers added directly to each ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function usesGlobalTaxes(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->taxable();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function pretty_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_free()
+	{
+		return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $no_cache
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = false)
+	{
+		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
+			$this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->usesGlobalTaxes()
+				? $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
+				: $this->ticket_price();
+		}
+		return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct()
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
+		$this->save();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_subtotal()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets description
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function description()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_description');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets description
+	 *
+	 * @param string $description
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_description($description)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_description', $description);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function start_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $date_format, $time_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $start_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_start_date($start_date)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function end_date($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $date_format, $time_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $end_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_end_date($end_date)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets sell until time
+	 *
+	 * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	public function set_end_time($time)
+	{
+		$this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets min
+	 *
+	 * @param int $min
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_min($min)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_min', $min);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets max
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function max()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_max');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets max
+	 *
+	 * @param int $max
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_max($max)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_max', $max);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $price
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_price($price)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_price', $price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets sold
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function sold()
+	{
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets sold
+	 *
+	 * @param int $sold
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_sold($sold)
+	{
+		// sold can not go below zero
+		$sold = max(0, $sold);
+		$this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
+	 * associated datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increaseSold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		// increment sold and decrement reserved datetime quantities simultaneously
+		// don't worry about failures, because they must have already had a spot reserved
+		$this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+		// Increment and decrement ticket quantities simultaneously
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
+				'TKT_sold'     => $qty,
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->sold(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved
+	 *                           counts), Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$datetime->increaseSold($qty);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
+	 * DB and then updates the model objects.
+	 * Does not affect the reserved counts.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decreaseSold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		$this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_sold' => $qty * -1,
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->sold(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->decreaseSold($qty);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets qty of reserved tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function reserved()
+	{
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets reserved
+	 *
+	 * @param int $reserved
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_reserved($reserved)
+	{
+		// reserved can not go below zero
+		$reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
+		$this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increaseReserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved__begin',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$source
+		);
+		$this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "{$qty} from {$source}");
+		$success                         = false;
+		$datetimes_adjusted_successfully = $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+		if ($datetimes_adjusted_successfully) {
+			$success = $this->incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
+				'TKT_reserved',
+				'TKT_sold',
+				'TKT_qty',
+				$qty
+			);
+			if (! $success) {
+				// The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
+				// ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
+				$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+			}
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->reserved(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases reserved counts on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @return boolean indicating success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes         = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		$datetimes_updated = [];
+		$limit_exceeded    = false;
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					if ($datetime->increaseReserved($qty)) {
+						$datetimes_updated[] = $datetime;
+					} else {
+						$limit_exceeded = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// If somewhere along the way we detected a datetime whose
+			// limit was exceeded, do a manual rollback.
+			if ($limit_exceeded) {
+				$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty, $datetimes_updated);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decreaseReserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		$this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "-{$qty} from {$source}");
+		if ($adjust_datetimes) {
+			$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+		}
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->reserved(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases the reserved count on the specified datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @since 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$datetime->decreaseReserved($qty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function qty($context = '')
+	{
+		switch ($context) {
+			case 'reg_limit':
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
+			case 'saleable':
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
+			default:
+				return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @param int    $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
+		// return immediately if it's zero
+		if ($raw === 0) {
+			return $raw;
+		}
+		// echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
+		// ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
+		$qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
+		// echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+		// calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
+		$sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
+		// echo "\n . sold: " . $this->sold() . '<br />';
+		// echo "\n . reserved: " . $this->reserved() . '<br />';
+		// echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
+		// first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
+		// do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
+		$query_params = $DTT_ID ? [['DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID]] : [];
+		$datetimes    = $this->datetimes($query_params);
+		if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->refresh_from_db();
+					// echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
+					// echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
+					// initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
+					// but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
+					$datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
+					// echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
+					// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+					// if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
+					// and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
+					// for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
+					if ($context === 'saleable') {
+						$datetime_qty = max(
+							$datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
+							0
+						);
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime sold: " . $datetime->sold() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime reserved: " . $datetime->reserved() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime sold_and_reserved: " . $datetime->sold_and_reserved() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+						$datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+					}
+					$qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
+					// echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
+		// we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
+		if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
+			// and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
+			$qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
+			// echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+		}
+		// echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets qty - IMPORTANT!!! Does NOT allow QTY to be set higher than the lowest reg limit of any related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_qty($qty)
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
+			}
+		}
+		$this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets uses
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function uses()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_uses');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets uses
+	 *
+	 * @param int $uses
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_uses($uses)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns whether ticket is required or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function required()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_required');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the TKT_required property
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $required
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_required($required)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_required', $required);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function taxable()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $taxable
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_taxable($taxable)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_default()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_default
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_is_default($is_default)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function order()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets row
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function row()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_row');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets row
+	 *
+	 * @param int $row
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_row($row)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_row', $row);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function deleted()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $deleted
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_deleted($deleted)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function reverse_calculate()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_reverse_calculate');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param boolean $reverse_calculate
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_reverse_calculate($reverse_calculate)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_reverse_calculate', $reverse_calculate);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function name_and_info()
+	{
+		$times = [];
+		foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
+			$times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
+		}
+		return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_name');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function registrations($query_params = [])
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_tickets_sold()
+	{
+		$count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
+			[
+				[
+					'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+					'REG_deleted' => 0,
+				],
+			]
+		);
+		$this->set_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket);
+		$this->save();
+		return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Counts the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function count_registrations($query_params = [])
+	{
+		return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_icon()
+	{
+		return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-tickets-alt"/>';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_related_event()
+	{
+		// get one datetime to use for getting the event
+		$datetime = $this->first_datetime();
+		if (! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
+				$datetime,
+				'EE_Datetime',
+				sprintf(
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$event = $datetime->event();
+		if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
+				$event,
+				'EE_Event',
+				sprintf(
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_event_name()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_related_event();
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 */
+	public function get_event_ID()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_related_event();
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
+	 * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
+	 * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_permanently_deleteable()
+	{
+		return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function visibility(): int
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_visibility');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isHidden(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() === EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isNotHidden(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_NONE_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isPublicOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->isNotHidden() && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isMembersOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC_VALUE
+			   && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isAdminsOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS_ONLY_VALUE
+			   && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function isAdminUiOnly(): int
+	{
+		return $this->visibility() > EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMINS_ONLY_VALUE
+			   && $this->visibility() <= EEM_Ticket::TICKET_VISIBILITY_ADMIN_UI_ONLY_VALUE;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $visibility
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function set_visibility(int $visibility)
+	{
+
+		$ticket_visibility_options = $this->_model->ticketVisibilityOptions();
+		$ticket_visibility         = -1;
+		foreach ($ticket_visibility_options as $ticket_visibility_option) {
+			if ($visibility === $ticket_visibility_option) {
+				$ticket_visibility = $visibility;
+			}
+		}
+		if ($ticket_visibility === -1) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied ticket visibility setting of "%1$s" is not valid. It needs to match one of the keys in the following array:%2$s %3$s ',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$visibility,
+					'<br />',
+					var_export($ticket_visibility_options, true)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$this->set('TKT_visibility', $ticket_visibility);
+	}
+
+
+	/*******************************************************************
      ***********************  DEPRECATED METHODS  **********************
      *******************************************************************/
 
 
-    /**
-     * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
-     * associated datetimes.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increase_sold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->increaseSold($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
-     *                 Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
-     * DB and then updates the model objects.
-     * Does not affect the reserved counts.
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decrease_sold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseSold($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function increase_reserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        return $this->increaseReserved($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean indicating success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        return $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseReserved($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases reserved on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
-     */
-    protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '4.9.80.p',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
+	 * associated datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increase_sold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->increaseSold($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
+	 *                 Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
+	 * DB and then updates the model objects.
+	 * Does not affect the reserved counts.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decrease_sold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseSold($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function increase_reserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		return $this->increaseReserved($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean indicating success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		return $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseReserved($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases reserved on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.80.p
+	 */
+	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'4.9.80.p',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
 }

Spacing +15 added lines, -15 removed lines

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ 
     public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
     {
         $remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
-        if (! $remaining) {
+        if ( ! $remaining) {
             return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
         }
         if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ 
             ? $this->last_datetime()->get_i18n_datetime('DTT_EVT_end', $date_format)
             : '';
 
-        return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
+        return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date.$conjunction.$last_date : '';
     }
 
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ 
      */
     public function datetimes($query_params = [])
     {
-        if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
             $query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
         }
         return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ 
                 if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
                     return $total;
                 }
-                if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
+                if ( ! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id])) {
                     EE_Error::add_error(
                         __(
                             'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ 
                     );
                     return $total;
                 }
-                return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
+                return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id];
 
             default:
                 return $total;
@@ -409,9 +409,9 @@ 
     {
         $datetimes    = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
         $tickets_sold = [];
-        if (! empty($datetimes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($datetimes)) {
             foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
+                $tickets_sold['datetime'][$datetime->ID()] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
             }
         }
         // Tickets sold
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ 
     public function base_price(bool $return_array = false)
     {
         $base_price = $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getBasePrice();
-        if (! empty($base_price)) {
+        if ( ! empty($base_price)) {
             return $return_array ? $base_price : reset($base_price);
         }
         $_where = ['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price];
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ 
         $price_modifiers = $this->usesGlobalTaxes()
             ? $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getAllDiscountAndSurchargeModifiersForTicket()
             : $this->ticket_price_modifiers ->getAllModifiersForTicket();
-        if (! empty($price_modifiers)) {
+        if ( ! empty($price_modifiers)) {
             return $price_modifiers;
         }
         return $this->prices(
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 
     public function tax_price_modifiers(): array
     {
         $tax_price_modifiers = $this->ticket_price_modifiers->getAllTaxesForTicket();
-        if (! empty($tax_price_modifiers)) {
+        if ( ! empty($tax_price_modifiers)) {
             return $tax_price_modifiers;
         }
         return $this->prices([['Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax]]);
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 
      */
     public function prices(array $query_params = []): array
     {
-        if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
             $query_params['order_by']['PRC_order'] = 'ASC';
         }
         return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ 
                 'TKT_qty',
                 $qty
             );
-            if (! $success) {
+            if ( ! $success) {
                 // The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
                 // ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
                 $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
@@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@ 
         foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
             $times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
         }
-        return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
+        return $this->name().' @ '.implode(', ', $times).' for '.$this->pretty_price();
     }
 
 
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ 
     {
         // get one datetime to use for getting the event
         $datetime = $this->first_datetime();
-        if (! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+        if ( ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
             throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
                 $datetime,
                 'EE_Datetime',
@@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $event = $datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
+        if ( ! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
             throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
                 $event,
                 'EE_Event',

core/db_classes/EE_Taxes.class.php

Indentation +132 added lines, -132 removed lines

@@ -12,147 +12,147 @@
 class EE_Taxes extends EE_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is used for when EE_Taxes is used statically by the admin
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    private static $_subtotal = [];
+	/**
+	 * This is used for when EE_Taxes is used statically by the admin
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private static $_subtotal = [];
 
-    /**
-     * This holds an array of EE_Price objects that are of PRT_ID == 4 (tax price types)
-     *
-     * @var EE_Price[]
-     */
-    private static $_default_taxes = [];
+	/**
+	 * This holds an array of EE_Price objects that are of PRT_ID == 4 (tax price types)
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Price[]
+	 */
+	private static $_default_taxes = [];
 
 
-    /**
-     * This method simply calculates the total taxes for a given ticket (by pulling the prices attached to the ticket
-     * and applying default taxes to it). Note: this is just an intermediary helper method added to facilitate quick
-     * calc of taxes for tickets listed in the event editor.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket incoming EE_Ticket
-     * @return float             total taxes to apply to ticket.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_total_taxes_for_admin(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $tax = 0;
-        $total_tax = 0;
-        // This first checks to see if the given ticket is taxable.
-        if (! $ticket->taxable()) {
-            return $tax;
-        }
-        // get subtotal (notice we're only retrieving a subtotal if there isn't one given)
-        $subtotal = EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($ticket);
-        // get taxes
-        $taxes = EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
-        // apply taxes to subtotal
-        foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-            // assuming taxes are not cumulative
-            $total_tax += $subtotal * $tax->amount() / 100;
-        }
-        return $total_tax;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This method simply calculates the total taxes for a given ticket (by pulling the prices attached to the ticket
+	 * and applying default taxes to it). Note: this is just an intermediary helper method added to facilitate quick
+	 * calc of taxes for tickets listed in the event editor.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket incoming EE_Ticket
+	 * @return float             total taxes to apply to ticket.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_total_taxes_for_admin(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$tax = 0;
+		$total_tax = 0;
+		// This first checks to see if the given ticket is taxable.
+		if (! $ticket->taxable()) {
+			return $tax;
+		}
+		// get subtotal (notice we're only retrieving a subtotal if there isn't one given)
+		$subtotal = EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($ticket);
+		// get taxes
+		$taxes = EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
+		// apply taxes to subtotal
+		foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+			// assuming taxes are not cumulative
+			$total_tax += $subtotal * $tax->amount() / 100;
+		}
+		return $total_tax;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the total percentage of tax that should be applied to taxable line items
-     *
-     * @return float the percentage of tax that should be added to taxable items
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * eg 20 for %20 tax (NOT 0.20, which
-     */
-    public static function get_total_taxes_percentage()
-    {
-        $total_tax_percent = 0;
-        foreach (EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() as $tax_price) {
-            $total_tax_percent += $tax_price->get('PRC_amount');
-        }
-        return $total_tax_percent;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total percentage of tax that should be applied to taxable line items
+	 *
+	 * @return float the percentage of tax that should be added to taxable items
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * eg 20 for %20 tax (NOT 0.20, which
+	 */
+	public static function get_total_taxes_percentage()
+	{
+		$total_tax_percent = 0;
+		foreach (EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() as $tax_price) {
+			$total_tax_percent += $tax_price->get('PRC_amount');
+		}
+		return $total_tax_percent;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_subtotal_for_admin(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $TKT_ID = $ticket->ID();
-        return EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[ $TKT_ID ] ?? EE_Taxes::_get_subtotal_for_admin($ticket);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_subtotal_for_admin(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$TKT_ID = $ticket->ID();
+		return EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[ $TKT_ID ] ?? EE_Taxes::_get_subtotal_for_admin($ticket);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * simply take an incoming ticket and calculate the subtotal for the ticket
-     *
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return float     subtotal calculated from all EE_Price[] on Ticket.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private static function _get_subtotal_for_admin(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $subtotal = 0;
-        // get all prices
-        $prices = $ticket->get_many_related(
-            'Price',
-            [
-                0 => [
-                    'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => ['!=', EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax],
-                ],
-                'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
-                'order_by'                 => ['PRC_order' => 'ASC'],
-            ]
-        );
-        // let's loop through them (base price is always the first item)
-        foreach ($prices as $price) {
-            if ($price instanceof EE_Price) {
-                $price_type = $price->type_obj();
-                if ($price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
-                    switch ($price->type_obj()->base_type()) {
-                        case 1: // base price
-                        case 3: // surcharges
-                            $subtotal += $price->is_percent()
-                                ? $subtotal * $price->get('PRC_amount') / 100
-                                : $price->get('PRC_amount');
-                            break;
-                        case 2: // discounts
-                            $subtotal -= $price->is_percent()
-                                ? $subtotal * $price->get('PRC_amount') / 100
-                                : $price->get('PRC_amount');
-                            break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $TKT_ID = $ticket->ID();
-        EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[ $TKT_ID ] = $subtotal;
-        return $subtotal;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * simply take an incoming ticket and calculate the subtotal for the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return float     subtotal calculated from all EE_Price[] on Ticket.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private static function _get_subtotal_for_admin(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$subtotal = 0;
+		// get all prices
+		$prices = $ticket->get_many_related(
+			'Price',
+			[
+				0 => [
+					'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => ['!=', EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax],
+				],
+				'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
+				'order_by'                 => ['PRC_order' => 'ASC'],
+			]
+		);
+		// let's loop through them (base price is always the first item)
+		foreach ($prices as $price) {
+			if ($price instanceof EE_Price) {
+				$price_type = $price->type_obj();
+				if ($price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
+					switch ($price->type_obj()->base_type()) {
+						case 1: // base price
+						case 3: // surcharges
+							$subtotal += $price->is_percent()
+								? $subtotal * $price->get('PRC_amount') / 100
+								: $price->get('PRC_amount');
+							break;
+						case 2: // discounts
+							$subtotal -= $price->is_percent()
+								? $subtotal * $price->get('PRC_amount') / 100
+								: $price->get('PRC_amount');
+							break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$TKT_ID = $ticket->ID();
+		EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[ $TKT_ID ] = $subtotal;
+		return $subtotal;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * get all default prices that are a Tax price type (PRT_ID = 4) and return
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[] EE_Price objects that have PRT_ID == 4
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_taxes_for_admin(): array
-    {
-        if (empty(EE_Taxes::$_default_taxes)) {
-            /** @var EEM_Price $price_model */
-            $price_model = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EEM_Price');
-            EE_Taxes::$_default_taxes = $price_model->get_all(
-                [['PRC_is_default' => 1, 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => 4]]
-            );
-        }
-        return EE_Taxes::$_default_taxes;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * get all default prices that are a Tax price type (PRT_ID = 4) and return
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[] EE_Price objects that have PRT_ID == 4
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_taxes_for_admin(): array
+	{
+		if (empty(EE_Taxes::$_default_taxes)) {
+			/** @var EEM_Price $price_model */
+			$price_model = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EEM_Price');
+			EE_Taxes::$_default_taxes = $price_model->get_all(
+				[['PRC_is_default' => 1, 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => 4]]
+			);
+		}
+		return EE_Taxes::$_default_taxes;
+	}
 }

Spacing +3 added lines, -3 removed lines

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ 
         $tax = 0;
         $total_tax = 0;
         // This first checks to see if the given ticket is taxable.
-        if (! $ticket->taxable()) {
+        if ( ! $ticket->taxable()) {
             return $tax;
         }
         // get subtotal (notice we're only retrieving a subtotal if there isn't one given)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ 
     public static function get_subtotal_for_admin(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         $TKT_ID = $ticket->ID();
-        return EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[ $TKT_ID ] ?? EE_Taxes::_get_subtotal_for_admin($ticket);
+        return EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[$TKT_ID] ?? EE_Taxes::_get_subtotal_for_admin($ticket);
     }
 
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         $TKT_ID = $ticket->ID();
-        EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[ $TKT_ID ] = $subtotal;
+        EE_Taxes::$_subtotal[$TKT_ID] = $subtotal;
         return $subtotal;
     }
 

core/db_classes/EE_Line_Item.class.php

Indentation +1589 added lines, -1589 removed lines

@@ -16,1593 +16,1593 @@
 class EE_Line_Item extends EE_Base_Class implements EEI_Line_Item
 {
 
-    /**
-     * for children line items (currently not a normal relation)
-     *
-     * @type EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    protected $_children = array();
-
-    /**
-     * for the parent line item
-     *
-     * @var EE_Line_Item
-     */
-    protected $_parent;
-
-    /**
-     * @var LineItemCalculator
-     */
-    protected $calculator;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
-            $props_n_values,
-            __CLASS__,
-            $timezone,
-            $date_formats
-        );
-        return $has_object
-            ? $has_object
-            : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds some defaults if they're not specified
-     *
-     * @param array  $fieldValues
-     * @param bool   $bydb
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->calculator = LoaderFactory::getShared(LineItemCalculator::class);
-        parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
-        if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
-            $this->set_code($this->generate_code());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function TXN_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TXN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @param int $TXN_ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
-    {
-        $this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        $name = $this->get('LIN_name');
-        if (! $name) {
-            $name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
-        }
-        return $name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets desc
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function desc()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets desc
-     *
-     * @param string $desc
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_desc($desc)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_desc', $desc);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets quantity
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function quantity(): int
-    {
-        return (int) $this->get('LIN_quantity');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets quantity
-     *
-     * @param int $quantity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_quantity($quantity)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_quantity', max($quantity, 0));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_id
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function OBJ_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('OBJ_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets item_id
-     *
-     * @param string $item_id
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_OBJ_ID($item_id)
-    {
-        $this->set('OBJ_ID', $item_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function OBJ_type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('OBJ_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function OBJ_type_i18n()
-    {
-        $obj_type = $this->OBJ_type();
-        switch ($obj_type) {
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PROMOTION:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Promotion', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Transaction', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Line_Item__OBJ_type_i18n', $obj_type, $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets item_type
-     *
-     * @param string $OBJ_type
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_OBJ_type($OBJ_type)
-    {
-        $this->set('OBJ_type', $OBJ_type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets unit_price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function unit_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_unit_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets unit_price
-     *
-     * @param float $unit_price
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_unit_price($unit_price)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_unit_price', $unit_price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if this item is a percentage modifier or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_percent()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
-            // tax subtotals HAVE a percent on them, that percentage only applies
-            // to taxable items, so its' an exception. Treat it like a flat line item
-            return false;
-        }
-        $unit_price = abs($this->get('LIN_unit_price'));
-        $percent = abs($this->get('LIN_percent'));
-        if ($unit_price < .001 && $percent) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if ($unit_price >= .001 && ! $percent) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($unit_price >= .001 && $percent) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A Line Item can not have a unit price of (%s) AND a percent (%s)!',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $unit_price,
-                    $percent
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // if they're both 0, assume its not a percent item
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets percent (between 100-.001)
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function percent()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_percent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets percent (between 100-0.01)
-     *
-     * @param float $percent
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_percent($percent)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_percent', $percent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function pretaxTotal(): float
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_pretax');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets total
-     *
-     * @param float $pretax_total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function setPretaxTotal(float $pretax_total)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_pretax', $pretax_total);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function total()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_total');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets total
-     *
-     * @param float $total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_total($total)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_total', $total);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function order()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_parent_ID($parent)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_parent', $parent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets type
-     *
-     * @param string $type
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_type($type)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_type', $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the line item of which this item is a composite. Eg, if this is a subtotal, the parent might be a total\
-     * If this line item is saved to the DB, fetches the parent from the DB. However, if this line item isn't in the DB
-     * it uses its cached reference to its parent line item (which would have been set by `EE_Line_Item::set_parent()`
-     * or indirectly by `EE_Line_item::add_child_line_item()`)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent()
-    {
-        return $this->ID()
-            ? $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($this->parent_ID())
-            : $this->_parent;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ALL the children of this line item (ie, all the parts that contribute towards this total).
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function children()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->get_all(
-                array(
-                    array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID()),
-                    'order_by' => array('LIN_order' => 'ASC'),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
-            $this->_children = array();
-        }
-        return $this->_children;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets code
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function code()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets code
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_code($code)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_code', $code);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets is_taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_taxable()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_is_taxable');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets is_taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_taxable
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_is_taxable($is_taxable)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_is_taxable', $is_taxable);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the object that this model-joins-to.
-     * returns one of the model objects that the field OBJ_ID can point to... see the 'OBJ_ID' field on
-     * EEM_Promotion_Object
-     *        Eg, if this line item join model object is for a ticket, this will return the EE_Ticket object
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_object()
-    {
-        $model_name_of_related_obj = $this->OBJ_type();
-        return $this->get_model()->has_relation($model_name_of_related_obj)
-            ? $this->get_first_related($model_name_of_related_obj)
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Like EE_Line_Item::get_object(), but can only ever actually return an EE_Ticket.
-     * (IE, if this line item is for a price or something else, will return NULL)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket($query_params = array())
-    {
-        // we're going to assume that when this method is called
-        // we always want to receive the attached ticket EVEN if that ticket is archived.
-        // This can be overridden via the incoming $query_params argument
-        $remove_defaults = array('default_where_conditions' => 'none');
-        $query_params = array_merge($remove_defaults, $query_params);
-        return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET, $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EE_Datetime that's related to the ticket, IF this is for a ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime | NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_datetime()
-    {
-        if ($this->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-            $ticket = $this->ticket();
-            if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                $datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    return $datetime;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event's name that's related to the ticket, if this is for
-     * a ticket
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_event_name()
-    {
-        $event_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-        $event = $this->ticket_event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $event_name = $event->name();
-        }
-        return $event_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_event()
-    {
-        $event = null;
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            $datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $event = $datetime->event();
-            }
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first datetime for this lien item, assuming it's for a ticket
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_datetime_start($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        $first_datetime_string = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-        $datetime = $this->get_ticket_datetime();
-        if ($datetime) {
-            $first_datetime_string = $datetime->start_date_and_time($date_format, $time_format);
-        }
-        return $first_datetime_string;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the line item as a child to this line item. If there is another child line
-     * item with the same LIN_code, it is overwritten by this new one
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param bool          $set_order
-     * @return bool success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_child_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $set_order = true)
-    {
-        // should we calculate the LIN_order for this line item ?
-        if ($set_order || $line_item->order() === null) {
-            $line_item->set_order(count($this->children()));
-        }
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // check for any duplicate line items (with the same code), if so, this replaces it
-            $line_item_with_same_code = $this->get_child_line_item($line_item->code());
-            if ($line_item_with_same_code instanceof EE_Line_Item && $line_item_with_same_code !== $line_item) {
-                $this->delete_child_line_item($line_item_with_same_code->code());
-            }
-            $line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-            if ($this->TXN_ID()) {
-                $line_item->set_TXN_ID($this->TXN_ID());
-            }
-            return $line_item->save();
-        }
-        $this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
-        if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
-            $line_item->set_parent($this);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to EE_Base_Class::_add_relation_to, except this isn't a normal relation.
-     * If this line item is saved to the DB, this is just a wrapper for set_parent_ID() and save()
-     * However, if this line item is NOT saved to the DB, this just caches the parent on
-     * the EE_Line_Item::_parent property.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_parent($line_item)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            if (! $line_item->ID()) {
-                $line_item->save();
-            }
-            $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
-            $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $this->_parent = $line_item;
-            $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the child line item as specified by its code. Because this returns an object (by reference)
-     * you can modify this child line item and the parent (this object) can know about them
-     * because it also has a reference to that line item
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_child_line_item($code)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->get_one(
-                array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
-            );
-        }
-        return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
-            ? $this->_children[ $code ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns how many items are deleted (or, if this item has not been saved ot the DB yet, just how many it HAD
-     * cached on it)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_children_line_items()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->delete(array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID())));
-        }
-        $count = count($this->_children);
-        $this->_children = array();
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this line item has been saved to the DB, deletes its child with LIN_code == $code. If this line
-     * HAS NOT been saved to the DB, removes the child line item with index $code.
-     * Also searches through the child's children for a matching line item. However, once a line item has been found
-     * and deleted, stops searching (so if there are line items with duplicate codes, only the first one found will be
-     * deleted)
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @param bool   $stop_search_once_found
-     * @return int count of items deleted (or simply removed from the line item's cache, if not has not been saved to
-     *             the DB yet)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found = true)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $items_deleted = 0;
-            if ($this->code() === $code) {
-                $items_deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($this);
-                $items_deleted += (int) $this->delete();
-                if ($stop_search_once_found) {
-                    return $items_deleted;
-                }
-            }
-            foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
-                $items_deleted += $child_line_item->delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found);
-            }
-            return $items_deleted;
-        }
-        if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
-            unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this line item is in the database, is of the type subtotal, and
-     * has no children, why do we have it? It should be deleted so this function
-     * does that
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_if_childless_subtotal()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total && ! $this->children()) {
-            return $this->delete();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a code and returns a string. doesn't assign the code to this model object
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function generate_code()
-    {
-        // each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
-        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function isGlobalTax(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function isSubTax(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns true if this is a line item with a direct descendent of the type sub-tax
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function getSubTaxes(): array
-    {
-        if (! $this->is_line_item()) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns true if this is a line item with a direct descendent of the type sub-tax
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function hasSubTaxes(): bool
-    {
-        if (! $this->is_line_item()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $sub_taxes = $this->getSubTaxes();
-        return ! empty($sub_taxes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated   $VID:$
-     */
-    public function is_tax(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->isGlobalTax();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_tax_sub_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_line_item()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_sub_line_item()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_sub_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not this line item is a cancellation line item
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_cancellation()
-    {
-        return EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation === $this->type();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_cancelled()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function unit_price_no_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('LIN_unit_price', 'no_currency_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function total_no_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('LIN_total', 'no_currency_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
-     * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
-     * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
-     * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
-     * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
-     *
-     * @param bool $update_txn_status
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function recalculate_total_including_taxes(bool $update_txn_status = false): float
-    {
-        $grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
-        return $this->calculator->recalculateTotalIncludingTaxes($grand_total_line_item, $update_txn_status);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
-     * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
-     * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
-     * when this is called on the grand total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function recalculate_pre_tax_total(): float
-    {
-        $grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
-        [$total] = $this->calculator->recalculateLineItemTotals($grand_total_line_item);
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
-     * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
-     * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total(): float
-    {
-        $grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
-        return $this->calculator->recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal($grand_total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
-     * recalculate_taxes_and_total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_total_tax()
-    {
-        $grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
-        return $this->calculator->recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal($grand_total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total for all the items purchased only
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_items_total()
-    {
-        // by default, let's make sure we're consistent with the existing line item
-        if ($this->is_total()) {
-            return $this->pretaxTotal();
-        }
-        $total = 0;
-        foreach ($this->get_items() as $item) {
-            if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $total += $item->pretaxTotal();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that
-     * are of the type 'tax'
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function tax_descendants()
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_tax_descendants($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_items()
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_line_item_descendants($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
-     * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
-     * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
-     * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function taxable_total(): float
-    {
-        return $this->calculator->taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the transaction for this line item
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Transaction
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function transaction()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
-     * Because there currently is no proper parent-child relation on the model,
-     * save_this_and_cached() will NOT save the descendants.
-     * Also sets the transaction on this line item and all its descendants before saving
-     *
-     * @param int $txn_id if none is provided, assumes $this->TXN_ID()
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
-    {
-        $count = 0;
-        if (! $txn_id) {
-            $txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
-        }
-        $this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);
-        $children = $this->children();
-        $count += $this->save()
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
-        foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-                $count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id);
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
-     *
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save_this_and_descendants()
-    {
-        $count = 0;
-        $children = $this->children();
-        $count += $this->save()
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
-        foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-                $count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants();
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the cancellation line item if this item was cancelled
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_cancellations()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this item has an ID, then this saves it again to update the db
-     *
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function maybe_save()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->save();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * clears the cached children and parent from the line item
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function clear_related_line_item_cache()
-    {
-        $this->_children = array();
-        $this->_parent = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $raw
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function timestamp($raw = false)
-    {
-        return $raw
-            ? $this->get_raw('LIN_timestamp')
-            : $this->get('LIN_timestamp');
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /************************* DEPRECATED *************************/
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.6.0
-     * @param string $type one of the constants on EEM_Line_Item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_descendants_of_type($type)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Line_Item::_get_descendants_of_type()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.6.0
-     * @param string $type like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_nearest_descendant_of_type($type)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type($this, $type);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * for children line items (currently not a normal relation)
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	protected $_children = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * for the parent line item
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Line_Item
+	 */
+	protected $_parent;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var LineItemCalculator
+	 */
+	protected $calculator;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
+			$props_n_values,
+			__CLASS__,
+			$timezone,
+			$date_formats
+		);
+		return $has_object
+			? $has_object
+			: new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds some defaults if they're not specified
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $fieldValues
+	 * @param bool   $bydb
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->calculator = LoaderFactory::getShared(LineItemCalculator::class);
+		parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
+		if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
+			$this->set_code($this->generate_code());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function TXN_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TXN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param int $TXN_ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
+	{
+		$this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		$name = $this->get('LIN_name');
+		if (! $name) {
+			$name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
+		}
+		return $name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets desc
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function desc()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets desc
+	 *
+	 * @param string $desc
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_desc($desc)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_desc', $desc);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets quantity
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function quantity(): int
+	{
+		return (int) $this->get('LIN_quantity');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param int $quantity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_quantity($quantity)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_quantity', max($quantity, 0));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_id
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('OBJ_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets item_id
+	 *
+	 * @param string $item_id
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_OBJ_ID($item_id)
+	{
+		$this->set('OBJ_ID', $item_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('OBJ_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_type_i18n()
+	{
+		$obj_type = $this->OBJ_type();
+		switch ($obj_type) {
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PROMOTION:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Promotion', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Transaction', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Line_Item__OBJ_type_i18n', $obj_type, $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $OBJ_type
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_OBJ_type($OBJ_type)
+	{
+		$this->set('OBJ_type', $OBJ_type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets unit_price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function unit_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_unit_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets unit_price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $unit_price
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_unit_price($unit_price)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_unit_price', $unit_price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if this item is a percentage modifier or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_percent()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
+			// tax subtotals HAVE a percent on them, that percentage only applies
+			// to taxable items, so its' an exception. Treat it like a flat line item
+			return false;
+		}
+		$unit_price = abs($this->get('LIN_unit_price'));
+		$percent = abs($this->get('LIN_percent'));
+		if ($unit_price < .001 && $percent) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ($unit_price >= .001 && ! $percent) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($unit_price >= .001 && $percent) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A Line Item can not have a unit price of (%s) AND a percent (%s)!',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$unit_price,
+					$percent
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// if they're both 0, assume its not a percent item
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets percent (between 100-.001)
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function percent()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_percent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets percent (between 100-0.01)
+	 *
+	 * @param float $percent
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_percent($percent)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_percent', $percent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function pretaxTotal(): float
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_pretax');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets total
+	 *
+	 * @param float $pretax_total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function setPretaxTotal(float $pretax_total)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_pretax', $pretax_total);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function total()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_total');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets total
+	 *
+	 * @param float $total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_total($total)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_total', $total);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function order()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_parent', $parent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_type($type)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_type', $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the line item of which this item is a composite. Eg, if this is a subtotal, the parent might be a total\
+	 * If this line item is saved to the DB, fetches the parent from the DB. However, if this line item isn't in the DB
+	 * it uses its cached reference to its parent line item (which would have been set by `EE_Line_Item::set_parent()`
+	 * or indirectly by `EE_Line_item::add_child_line_item()`)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent()
+	{
+		return $this->ID()
+			? $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($this->parent_ID())
+			: $this->_parent;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ALL the children of this line item (ie, all the parts that contribute towards this total).
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function children()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->get_all(
+				array(
+					array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID()),
+					'order_by' => array('LIN_order' => 'ASC'),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
+			$this->_children = array();
+		}
+		return $this->_children;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets code
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function code()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets code
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_code($code)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_code', $code);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_taxable()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_is_taxable');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_taxable
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_is_taxable($is_taxable)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_is_taxable', $is_taxable);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the object that this model-joins-to.
+	 * returns one of the model objects that the field OBJ_ID can point to... see the 'OBJ_ID' field on
+	 * EEM_Promotion_Object
+	 *        Eg, if this line item join model object is for a ticket, this will return the EE_Ticket object
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_object()
+	{
+		$model_name_of_related_obj = $this->OBJ_type();
+		return $this->get_model()->has_relation($model_name_of_related_obj)
+			? $this->get_first_related($model_name_of_related_obj)
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Like EE_Line_Item::get_object(), but can only ever actually return an EE_Ticket.
+	 * (IE, if this line item is for a price or something else, will return NULL)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket($query_params = array())
+	{
+		// we're going to assume that when this method is called
+		// we always want to receive the attached ticket EVEN if that ticket is archived.
+		// This can be overridden via the incoming $query_params argument
+		$remove_defaults = array('default_where_conditions' => 'none');
+		$query_params = array_merge($remove_defaults, $query_params);
+		return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET, $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EE_Datetime that's related to the ticket, IF this is for a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime | NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_datetime()
+	{
+		if ($this->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+			$ticket = $this->ticket();
+			if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				$datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					return $datetime;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event's name that's related to the ticket, if this is for
+	 * a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_event_name()
+	{
+		$event_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+		$event = $this->ticket_event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$event_name = $event->name();
+		}
+		return $event_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_event()
+	{
+		$event = null;
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			$datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$event = $datetime->event();
+			}
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first datetime for this lien item, assuming it's for a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_datetime_start($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		$first_datetime_string = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+		$datetime = $this->get_ticket_datetime();
+		if ($datetime) {
+			$first_datetime_string = $datetime->start_date_and_time($date_format, $time_format);
+		}
+		return $first_datetime_string;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the line item as a child to this line item. If there is another child line
+	 * item with the same LIN_code, it is overwritten by this new one
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param bool          $set_order
+	 * @return bool success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_child_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $set_order = true)
+	{
+		// should we calculate the LIN_order for this line item ?
+		if ($set_order || $line_item->order() === null) {
+			$line_item->set_order(count($this->children()));
+		}
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// check for any duplicate line items (with the same code), if so, this replaces it
+			$line_item_with_same_code = $this->get_child_line_item($line_item->code());
+			if ($line_item_with_same_code instanceof EE_Line_Item && $line_item_with_same_code !== $line_item) {
+				$this->delete_child_line_item($line_item_with_same_code->code());
+			}
+			$line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+			if ($this->TXN_ID()) {
+				$line_item->set_TXN_ID($this->TXN_ID());
+			}
+			return $line_item->save();
+		}
+		$this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
+		if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
+			$line_item->set_parent($this);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to EE_Base_Class::_add_relation_to, except this isn't a normal relation.
+	 * If this line item is saved to the DB, this is just a wrapper for set_parent_ID() and save()
+	 * However, if this line item is NOT saved to the DB, this just caches the parent on
+	 * the EE_Line_Item::_parent property.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_parent($line_item)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			if (! $line_item->ID()) {
+				$line_item->save();
+			}
+			$this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
+			$this->save();
+		} else {
+			$this->_parent = $line_item;
+			$this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the child line item as specified by its code. Because this returns an object (by reference)
+	 * you can modify this child line item and the parent (this object) can know about them
+	 * because it also has a reference to that line item
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_child_line_item($code)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->get_one(
+				array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
+			);
+		}
+		return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
+			? $this->_children[ $code ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns how many items are deleted (or, if this item has not been saved ot the DB yet, just how many it HAD
+	 * cached on it)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_children_line_items()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->delete(array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID())));
+		}
+		$count = count($this->_children);
+		$this->_children = array();
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this line item has been saved to the DB, deletes its child with LIN_code == $code. If this line
+	 * HAS NOT been saved to the DB, removes the child line item with index $code.
+	 * Also searches through the child's children for a matching line item. However, once a line item has been found
+	 * and deleted, stops searching (so if there are line items with duplicate codes, only the first one found will be
+	 * deleted)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @param bool   $stop_search_once_found
+	 * @return int count of items deleted (or simply removed from the line item's cache, if not has not been saved to
+	 *             the DB yet)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found = true)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$items_deleted = 0;
+			if ($this->code() === $code) {
+				$items_deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($this);
+				$items_deleted += (int) $this->delete();
+				if ($stop_search_once_found) {
+					return $items_deleted;
+				}
+			}
+			foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
+				$items_deleted += $child_line_item->delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found);
+			}
+			return $items_deleted;
+		}
+		if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
+			unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this line item is in the database, is of the type subtotal, and
+	 * has no children, why do we have it? It should be deleted so this function
+	 * does that
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_if_childless_subtotal()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total && ! $this->children()) {
+			return $this->delete();
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a code and returns a string. doesn't assign the code to this model object
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function generate_code()
+	{
+		// each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
+		return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function isGlobalTax(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function isSubTax(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns true if this is a line item with a direct descendent of the type sub-tax
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function getSubTaxes(): array
+	{
+		if (! $this->is_line_item()) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns true if this is a line item with a direct descendent of the type sub-tax
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function hasSubTaxes(): bool
+	{
+		if (! $this->is_line_item()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$sub_taxes = $this->getSubTaxes();
+		return ! empty($sub_taxes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated   $VID:$
+	 */
+	public function is_tax(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->isGlobalTax();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_tax_sub_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_line_item()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_sub_line_item()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_sub_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not this line item is a cancellation line item
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_cancellation()
+	{
+		return EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation === $this->type();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_cancelled()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function unit_price_no_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('LIN_unit_price', 'no_currency_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function total_no_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('LIN_total', 'no_currency_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
+	 * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
+	 * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
+	 * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
+	 * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $update_txn_status
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_total_including_taxes(bool $update_txn_status = false): float
+	{
+		$grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
+		return $this->calculator->recalculateTotalIncludingTaxes($grand_total_line_item, $update_txn_status);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
+	 * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
+	 * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
+	 * when this is called on the grand total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_pre_tax_total(): float
+	{
+		$grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
+		[$total] = $this->calculator->recalculateLineItemTotals($grand_total_line_item);
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
+	 * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
+	 * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total(): float
+	{
+		$grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
+		return $this->calculator->recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal($grand_total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
+	 * recalculate_taxes_and_total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_total_tax()
+	{
+		$grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($this);
+		return $this->calculator->recalculateTaxesAndTaxTotal($grand_total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total for all the items purchased only
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_items_total()
+	{
+		// by default, let's make sure we're consistent with the existing line item
+		if ($this->is_total()) {
+			return $this->pretaxTotal();
+		}
+		$total = 0;
+		foreach ($this->get_items() as $item) {
+			if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$total += $item->pretaxTotal();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that
+	 * are of the type 'tax'
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function tax_descendants()
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_tax_descendants($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_items()
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_line_item_descendants($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
+	 * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
+	 * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
+	 * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function taxable_total(): float
+	{
+		return $this->calculator->taxableAmountForGlobalTaxes($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the transaction for this line item
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Transaction
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function transaction()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
+	 * Because there currently is no proper parent-child relation on the model,
+	 * save_this_and_cached() will NOT save the descendants.
+	 * Also sets the transaction on this line item and all its descendants before saving
+	 *
+	 * @param int $txn_id if none is provided, assumes $this->TXN_ID()
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
+	{
+		$count = 0;
+		if (! $txn_id) {
+			$txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
+		}
+		$this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);
+		$children = $this->children();
+		$count += $this->save()
+			? 1
+			: 0;
+		foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+				$count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id);
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
+	 *
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save_this_and_descendants()
+	{
+		$count = 0;
+		$children = $this->children();
+		$count += $this->save()
+			? 1
+			: 0;
+		foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+				$count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants();
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the cancellation line item if this item was cancelled
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_cancellations()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this item has an ID, then this saves it again to update the db
+	 *
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function maybe_save()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->save();
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * clears the cached children and parent from the line item
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function clear_related_line_item_cache()
+	{
+		$this->_children = array();
+		$this->_parent = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $raw
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function timestamp($raw = false)
+	{
+		return $raw
+			? $this->get_raw('LIN_timestamp')
+			: $this->get('LIN_timestamp');
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/************************* DEPRECATED *************************/
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.6.0
+	 * @param string $type one of the constants on EEM_Line_Item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_descendants_of_type($type)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Line_Item::_get_descendants_of_type()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.6.0
+	 * @param string $type like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_nearest_descendant_of_type($type)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type($this, $type);
+	}
 }

Spacing +13 added lines, -13 removed lines

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ 
     {
         $this->calculator = LoaderFactory::getShared(LineItemCalculator::class);
         parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
-        if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
+        if ( ! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
             $this->set_code($this->generate_code());
         }
     }
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ 
     public function name()
     {
         $name = $this->get('LIN_name');
-        if (! $name) {
+        if ( ! $name) {
             $name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
         }
         return $name;
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($this->_children)) {
             $this->_children = array();
         }
         return $this->_children;
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ 
             }
             return $line_item->save();
         }
-        $this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
+        $this->_children[$line_item->code()] = $line_item;
         if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
             $line_item->set_parent($this);
         }
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ 
     public function set_parent($line_item)
     {
         if ($this->ID()) {
-            if (! $line_item->ID()) {
+            if ( ! $line_item->ID()) {
                 $line_item->save();
             }
             $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
@@ -952,8 +952,8 @@ 
                 array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
             );
         }
-        return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
-            ? $this->_children[ $code ]
+        return isset($this->_children[$code])
+            ? $this->_children[$code]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -1013,8 +1013,8 @@ 
             }
             return $items_deleted;
         }
-        if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
-            unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
+        if (isset($this->_children[$code])) {
+            unset($this->_children[$code]);
             return 1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ 
     public function generate_code()
     {
         // each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
-        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
+        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type').$this->get('OBJ_ID').microtime());
     }
 
 
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ 
      */
     public function getSubTaxes(): array
     {
-        if (! $this->is_line_item()) {
+        if ( ! $this->is_line_item()) {
             return [];
         }
         return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax);
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ 
      */
     public function hasSubTaxes(): bool
     {
-        if (! $this->is_line_item()) {
+        if ( ! $this->is_line_item()) {
             return false;
         }
         $sub_taxes = $this->getSubTaxes();
@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ 
     public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
     {
         $count = 0;
-        if (! $txn_id) {
+        if ( ! $txn_id) {
             $txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
         }
         $this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);

core/helpers/EEH_Debug_Tools.helper.php

Indentation +703 added lines, -703 removed lines

@@ -13,697 +13,697 @@ 
 class EEH_Debug_Tools
 {
 
-    /**
-     *    instance of the EEH_Autoloader object
-     *
-     * @var    $_instance
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_instance;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_memory_usage_points = array();
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @access    public
-     * @return EEH_Debug_Tools
-     */
-    public static function instance()
-    {
-        // check if class object is instantiated, and instantiated properly
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EEH_Debug_Tools) {
-            self::$_instance = new self();
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * private class constructor
-     */
-    private function __construct()
-    {
-        // load Kint PHP debugging library
-        if (! class_exists('Kint') && file_exists(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'tests/kint/Kint.class.php')) {
-            // despite EE4 having a check for an existing copy of the Kint debugging class,
-            // if another plugin was loaded AFTER EE4 and they did NOT perform a similar check,
-            // then hilarity would ensue as PHP throws a "Cannot redeclare class Kint" error
-            // so we've moved it to our test folder so that it is not included with production releases
-            // plz use https://wordpress.org/plugins/kint-debugger/  if testing production versions of EE
-            require_once(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'tests/kint/Kint.class.php');
-        }
-        // if ( ! defined('DOING_AJAX') || $_REQUEST['noheader'] !== 'true' || ! isset( $_REQUEST['noheader'], $_REQUEST['TB_iframe'] ) ) {
-        // add_action( 'shutdown', array($this,'espresso_session_footer_dump') );
-        // }
-        $plugin = basename(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH);
-        add_action("activate_{$plugin}", array('EEH_Debug_Tools', 'ee_plugin_activation_errors'));
-        add_action('activated_plugin', array('EEH_Debug_Tools', 'ee_plugin_activation_errors'));
-        add_action('shutdown', array('EEH_Debug_Tools', 'show_db_name'));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    show_db_name
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function show_db_name()
-    {
-        if (! defined('DOING_AJAX') && (defined('EE_ERROR_EMAILS') && EE_ERROR_EMAILS)) {
-            echo '<p style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;color:#E76700;margin: 1em 2em; text-align: right;">DB_NAME: '
-                 . DB_NAME
-                 . '</p>';
-        }
-        if (EE_DEBUG) {
-            Benchmark::displayResults();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    dump EE_Session object at bottom of page after everything else has happened
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function espresso_session_footer_dump()
-    {
-        if (
-            (defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG)
-            && ! defined('DOING_AJAX')
-            && class_exists('Kint')
-            && function_exists('wp_get_current_user')
-            && current_user_can('update_core')
-            && class_exists('EE_Registry')
-        ) {
-            Kint::dump(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->id());
-            Kint::dump(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
-            //          Kint::dump( EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->get_session_data('cart')->get_tickets() );
-            $this->espresso_list_hooked_functions();
-            Benchmark::displayResults();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    List All Hooked Functions
-     *    to list all functions for a specific hook, add ee_list_hooks={hook-name} to URL
-     *    http://wp.smashingmagazine.com/2009/08/18/10-useful-wordpress-hook-hacks/
-     *
-     * @param string $tag
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function espresso_list_hooked_functions($tag = '')
-    {
-        global $wp_filter;
-        echo '<br/><br/><br/><h3>Hooked Functions</h3>';
-        if ($tag) {
-            $hook[ $tag ] = $wp_filter[ $tag ];
-            if (! is_array($hook[ $tag ])) {
-                trigger_error("Nothing found for '$tag' hook", E_USER_WARNING);
-                return;
-            }
-            echo '<h5>For Tag: ' . $tag . '</h5>';
-        } else {
-            $hook = is_array($wp_filter) ? $wp_filter : array($wp_filter);
-            ksort($hook);
-        }
-        foreach ($hook as $tag_name => $priorities) {
-            echo "<br />&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;\t<strong>$tag_name</strong><br />";
-            ksort($priorities);
-            foreach ($priorities as $priority => $function) {
-                echo $priority;
-                foreach ($function as $name => $properties) {
-                    echo "\t$name<br />";
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    registered_filter_callbacks
-     *
-     * @param string $hook_name
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function registered_filter_callbacks($hook_name = '')
-    {
-        $filters = array();
-        global $wp_filter;
-        if (isset($wp_filter[ $hook_name ])) {
-            $filters[ $hook_name ] = array();
-            foreach ($wp_filter[ $hook_name ] as $priority => $callbacks) {
-                $filters[ $hook_name ][ $priority ] = array();
-                foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
-                    $filters[ $hook_name ][ $priority ][] = $callback['function'];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $filters;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    captures plugin activation errors for debugging
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function ee_plugin_activation_errors()
-    {
-        if (WP_DEBUG) {
-            $activation_errors = ob_get_contents();
-            if (empty($activation_errors)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            $activation_errors = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n" . $activation_errors;
-            espresso_load_required('EEH_File', EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_File.helper.php');
-            if (class_exists('EEH_File')) {
-                try {
-                    EEH_File::ensure_file_exists_and_is_writable(
-                        EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/espresso_plugin_activation_errors.html'
-                    );
-                    EEH_File::write_to_file(
-                        EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/espresso_plugin_activation_errors.html',
-                        $activation_errors
-                    );
-                } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            __(
-                                'The Event Espresso activation errors file could not be setup because: %s',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            $e->getMessage()
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                }
-            } else {
-                // old school attempt
-                file_put_contents(
-                    EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/espresso_plugin_activation_errors.html',
-                    $activation_errors
-                );
-            }
-            $activation_errors = get_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', '') . $activation_errors;
-            update_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', $activation_errors);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This basically mimics the WordPress _doing_it_wrong() function except adds our own messaging etc.
-     * Very useful for providing helpful messages to developers when the method of doing something has been deprecated,
-     * or we want to make sure they use something the right way.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $function      The function that was called
-     * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly
-     * @param string $version       The version of Event Espresso where the error was added
-     * @param string $applies_when  a version string for when you want the doing_it_wrong notice to begin appearing
-     *                              for a deprecated function. This allows deprecation to occur during one version,
-     *                              but not have any notices appear until a later version. This allows developers
-     *                              extra time to update their code before notices appear.
-     * @param int    $error_type
-     * @uses   trigger_error()
-     */
-    public function doing_it_wrong(
-        $function,
-        $message,
-        $version,
-        $applies_when = '',
-        $error_type = null
-    ) {
-        $applies_when = ! empty($applies_when) ? $applies_when : espresso_version();
-        $error_type = $error_type !== null ? $error_type : E_USER_NOTICE;
-        // because we swapped the parameter order around for the last two params,
-        // let's verify that some third party isn't still passing an error type value for the third param
-        if (is_int($applies_when)) {
-            $error_type = $applies_when;
-            $applies_when = espresso_version();
-        }
-        // if not displaying notices yet, then just leave
-        if (version_compare(espresso_version(), $applies_when, '<')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EEH_Debug_Tools__doing_it_wrong_run', $function, $message, $version);
-        $version = $version === null
-            ? ''
-            : sprintf(
-                __('(This message was added in version %s of Event Espresso)', 'event_espresso'),
-                $version
-            );
-        $error_message = sprintf(
-            esc_html__('%1$s was called %2$sincorrectly%3$s. %4$s %5$s', 'event_espresso'),
-            $function,
-            '<strong>',
-            '</strong>',
-            $message,
-            $version
-        );
-        // don't trigger error if doing ajax,
-        // instead we'll add a transient EE_Error notice that in theory should show on the next request.
-        if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
-            $error_message .= ' ' . esc_html__(
-                'This is a doing_it_wrong message that was triggered during an ajax request.  The request params on this request were: ',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $error_message .= '<ul><li>';
-            $error_message .= implode('</li><li>', EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->params());
-            $error_message .= '</ul>';
-            EE_Error::add_error($error_message, 'debug::doing_it_wrong', $function, '42');
-            // now we set this on the transient so it shows up on the next request.
-            EE_Error::get_notices(false, true);
-        } else {
-            trigger_error($error_message, $error_type);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Logger helpers
-     */
-    /**
-     * debug
-     *
-     * @param string $class
-     * @param string $func
-     * @param string $line
-     * @param array  $info
-     * @param bool   $display_request
-     * @param string $debug_index
-     * @param string $debug_key
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function log(
-        $class = '',
-        $func = '',
-        $line = '',
-        $info = array(),
-        $display_request = false,
-        $debug_index = '',
-        $debug_key = 'EE_DEBUG_SPCO'
-    ) {
-        if (WP_DEBUG) {
-            $debug_key = $debug_key . '_' . EE_Session::instance()->id();
-            $debug_data = get_option($debug_key, array());
-            $default_data = array(
-                $class => $func . '() : ' . $line,
-                'REQ'  => $display_request ? $_REQUEST : '',
-            );
-            // don't serialize objects
-            $info = self::strip_objects($info);
-            $index = ! empty($debug_index) ? $debug_index : 0;
-            if (! isset($debug_data[ $index ])) {
-                $debug_data[ $index ] = array();
-            }
-            $debug_data[ $index ][ microtime() ] = array_merge($default_data, $info);
-            update_option($debug_key, $debug_data);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * strip_objects
-     *
-     * @param array $info
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function strip_objects($info = array())
-    {
-        foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
-            if (is_array($value)) {
-                $info[ $key ] = self::strip_objects($value);
-            } elseif (is_object($value)) {
-                $object_class = get_class($value);
-                $info[ $object_class ] = array();
-                $info[ $object_class ]['ID'] = method_exists($value, 'ID') ? $value->ID() : spl_object_hash($value);
-                if (method_exists($value, 'ID')) {
-                    $info[ $object_class ]['ID'] = $value->ID();
-                }
-                if (method_exists($value, 'status')) {
-                    $info[ $object_class ]['status'] = $value->status();
-                } elseif (method_exists($value, 'status_ID')) {
-                    $info[ $object_class ]['status'] = $value->status_ID();
-                }
-                unset($info[ $key ]);
-            }
-        }
-        return (array) $info;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param mixed      $var
-     * @param string     $var_name
-     * @param string     $file
-     * @param int|string $line
-     * @param int|string $heading_tag
-     * @param bool       $die
-     * @param string     $margin
-     */
-    public static function printv(
-        $var,
-        $var_name = '',
-        $file = '',
-        $line = '',
-        $heading_tag = 5,
-        $die = false,
-        $margin = ''
-    ) {
-        $var_name = ! $var_name ? 'string' : $var_name;
-        $var_name = ucwords(str_replace('$', '', $var_name));
-        $is_method = method_exists($var_name, $var);
-        $var_name = ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $var_name));
-        $heading_tag = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingTag($heading_tag);
-        // $result = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingSpacer($heading_tag);
-        $result = EEH_Debug_Tools::heading($var_name, $heading_tag, $margin, $line);
-        $result .= $is_method
-            ? EEH_Debug_Tools::grey_span('::') . EEH_Debug_Tools::orange_span($var . '()')
-            : EEH_Debug_Tools::grey_span(' : ') . EEH_Debug_Tools::orange_span($var);
-        $result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::file_and_line($file, $line, $heading_tag);
-        $result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::headingX($heading_tag);
-        if ($die) {
-            die($result);
-        }
-        echo $result;
-    }
-
-
-    protected static function headingTag($heading_tag)
-    {
-        $heading_tag = absint($heading_tag);
-        return $heading_tag > 0 && $heading_tag < 7 ? "h{$heading_tag}" : 'h5';
-    }
-
-
-    protected static function headingSpacer($heading_tag)
-    {
-        return EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput() && ($heading_tag === 'h1' || $heading_tag === 'h2')
-            ? "\n"
-            : '';
-    }
-
-
-    protected static function plainOutput()
-    {
-        return defined('EE_TESTS_DIR')
-               || (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX && ! isset($_REQUEST['pretty_output']))
-               || (
-                   isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])
-                   && strpos(parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH), 'wp-json') !== false
-               );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $var_name
-     * @param string $heading_tag
-     * @param string $margin
-     * @param int    $line
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function heading($var_name = '', $heading_tag = 'h5', $margin = '', $line = 0)
-    {
-        if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
-            switch ($heading_tag) {
-                case 'h1':
-                    $line_breaks = EEH_Debug_Tools::lineBreak(3);
-                    break;
-                case 'h2':
-                    $line_breaks = EEH_Debug_Tools::lineBreak(2);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    $line_breaks = EEH_Debug_Tools::lineBreak();
-                    break;
-            }
-            return "{$line_breaks}{$line}) {$var_name}";
-        }
-        $margin = "25px 0 0 {$margin}";
-        return '<' . $heading_tag . ' style="color:#2EA2CC; margin:' . $margin . ';"><b>' . $var_name . '</b>';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $heading_tag
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function headingX($heading_tag = 'h5')
-    {
-        if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        return '</' . $heading_tag . '>';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $content
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function grey_span($content = '')
-    {
-        if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
-            return $content;
-        }
-        return '<span style="color:#999">' . $content . '</span>';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $file
-     * @param int    $line
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function file_and_line($file, $line, $heading_tag)
-    {
-        if ($file === '' || $line === '') {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $file = str_replace(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH, '/', $file);
-        if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
-            if ($heading_tag === 'h1' || $heading_tag === 'h2') {
-                return " ({$file})";
-            }
-            return '';
-        }
-        return '<br /><span style="font-size:9px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;line-height: 12px;">'
-               . $file
-               . '<br />line no: '
-               . $line
-               . '</span>';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $content
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function orange_span($content = '')
-    {
-        if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
-            return $content;
-        }
-        return '<span style="color:#E76700">' . $content . '</span>';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param mixed $var
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function pre_span($var)
-    {
-        ob_start();
-        var_dump($var);
-        $var = ob_get_clean();
-        if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
-            return $var;
-        }
-        return '<pre style="color: #9C3; display: inline-block; padding:.4em .6em; background: #334">' . $var . '</pre>';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param mixed      $var
-     * @param string     $var_name
-     * @param string     $file
-     * @param int|string $line
-     * @param int|string $heading_tag
-     * @param bool       $die
-     */
-    public static function printr(
-        $var,
-        $var_name = '',
-        $file = '',
-        $line = '',
-        $heading_tag = 5,
-        $die = false
-    ) {
-        // return;
-        $file = str_replace(rtrim(ABSPATH, '\\/'), '', $file);
-        if (empty($var) && empty($var_name)) {
-            $var = $file;
-            $var_name = "line $line";
-            $file = '';
-            $line = '';
-        }
-        $margin = is_admin() ? ' 180px' : '0';
-        // $print_r = false;
-        if (is_string($var)) {
-            EEH_Debug_Tools::printv($var, $var_name, $file, $line, $heading_tag, $die, $margin);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (is_object($var)) {
-            $var_name = ! $var_name ? 'object' : $var_name;
-            // $print_r = true;
-        } elseif (is_array($var)) {
-            $var_name = ! $var_name ? 'array' : $var_name;
-            // $print_r = true;
-        } elseif (is_numeric($var)) {
-            $var_name = ! $var_name ? 'numeric' : $var_name;
-        } elseif ($var === null) {
-            $var_name = ! $var_name ? 'null' : $var_name;
-        }
-        $var_name = ucwords(str_replace(array('$', '_'), array('', ' '), $var_name));
-        $heading_tag = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingTag($heading_tag);
-        // $result = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingSpacer($heading_tag);
-        $result = EEH_Debug_Tools::heading($var_name, $heading_tag, $margin, $line);
-        $result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::grey_span(' : ') . EEH_Debug_Tools::orange_span(
-            EEH_Debug_Tools::pre_span($var)
-        );
-        $result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::file_and_line($file, $line, $heading_tag);
-        $result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::headingX($heading_tag);
-        if ($die) {
-            die($result);
-        }
-        echo $result;
-    }
-
-
-    private static function lineBreak($lines = 1): string
-    {
-        $linebreak = defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX ? '<br />' : PHP_EOL;
-        return str_repeat($linebreak, $lines);
-    }
-
-
-    public static function shortClassName(string $fqcn): string
-    {
-        return substr(strrchr($fqcn, '\\'), 1);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /******************** deprecated ********************/
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
-     */
-    public function reset_times()
-    {
-        Benchmark::resetTimes();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
-     * @param null $timer_name
-     */
-    public function start_timer($timer_name = null)
-    {
-        Benchmark::startTimer($timer_name);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
-     * @param string $timer_name
-     */
-    public function stop_timer($timer_name = '')
-    {
-        Benchmark::stopTimer($timer_name);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
-     * @param string  $label      The label to show for this time eg "Start of calling Some_Class::some_function"
-     * @param boolean $output_now whether to echo now, or wait until EEH_Debug_Tools::show_times() is called
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function measure_memory($label, $output_now = false)
-    {
-        Benchmark::measureMemory($label, $output_now);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
-     * @param int $size
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function convert($size)
-    {
-        return Benchmark::convert($size);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
-     * @param bool $output_now
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function show_times($output_now = true)
-    {
-        return Benchmark::displayResults($output_now);
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    instance of the EEH_Autoloader object
+	 *
+	 * @var    $_instance
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_instance;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_memory_usage_points = array();
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return EEH_Debug_Tools
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		// check if class object is instantiated, and instantiated properly
+		if (! self::$_instance instanceof EEH_Debug_Tools) {
+			self::$_instance = new self();
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * private class constructor
+	 */
+	private function __construct()
+	{
+		// load Kint PHP debugging library
+		if (! class_exists('Kint') && file_exists(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'tests/kint/Kint.class.php')) {
+			// despite EE4 having a check for an existing copy of the Kint debugging class,
+			// if another plugin was loaded AFTER EE4 and they did NOT perform a similar check,
+			// then hilarity would ensue as PHP throws a "Cannot redeclare class Kint" error
+			// so we've moved it to our test folder so that it is not included with production releases
+			// plz use https://wordpress.org/plugins/kint-debugger/  if testing production versions of EE
+			require_once(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'tests/kint/Kint.class.php');
+		}
+		// if ( ! defined('DOING_AJAX') || $_REQUEST['noheader'] !== 'true' || ! isset( $_REQUEST['noheader'], $_REQUEST['TB_iframe'] ) ) {
+		// add_action( 'shutdown', array($this,'espresso_session_footer_dump') );
+		// }
+		$plugin = basename(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH);
+		add_action("activate_{$plugin}", array('EEH_Debug_Tools', 'ee_plugin_activation_errors'));
+		add_action('activated_plugin', array('EEH_Debug_Tools', 'ee_plugin_activation_errors'));
+		add_action('shutdown', array('EEH_Debug_Tools', 'show_db_name'));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    show_db_name
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function show_db_name()
+	{
+		if (! defined('DOING_AJAX') && (defined('EE_ERROR_EMAILS') && EE_ERROR_EMAILS)) {
+			echo '<p style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;color:#E76700;margin: 1em 2em; text-align: right;">DB_NAME: '
+				 . DB_NAME
+				 . '</p>';
+		}
+		if (EE_DEBUG) {
+			Benchmark::displayResults();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    dump EE_Session object at bottom of page after everything else has happened
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function espresso_session_footer_dump()
+	{
+		if (
+			(defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG)
+			&& ! defined('DOING_AJAX')
+			&& class_exists('Kint')
+			&& function_exists('wp_get_current_user')
+			&& current_user_can('update_core')
+			&& class_exists('EE_Registry')
+		) {
+			Kint::dump(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->id());
+			Kint::dump(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
+			//          Kint::dump( EE_Registry::instance()->SSN->get_session_data('cart')->get_tickets() );
+			$this->espresso_list_hooked_functions();
+			Benchmark::displayResults();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    List All Hooked Functions
+	 *    to list all functions for a specific hook, add ee_list_hooks={hook-name} to URL
+	 *    http://wp.smashingmagazine.com/2009/08/18/10-useful-wordpress-hook-hacks/
+	 *
+	 * @param string $tag
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function espresso_list_hooked_functions($tag = '')
+	{
+		global $wp_filter;
+		echo '<br/><br/><br/><h3>Hooked Functions</h3>';
+		if ($tag) {
+			$hook[ $tag ] = $wp_filter[ $tag ];
+			if (! is_array($hook[ $tag ])) {
+				trigger_error("Nothing found for '$tag' hook", E_USER_WARNING);
+				return;
+			}
+			echo '<h5>For Tag: ' . $tag . '</h5>';
+		} else {
+			$hook = is_array($wp_filter) ? $wp_filter : array($wp_filter);
+			ksort($hook);
+		}
+		foreach ($hook as $tag_name => $priorities) {
+			echo "<br />&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;\t<strong>$tag_name</strong><br />";
+			ksort($priorities);
+			foreach ($priorities as $priority => $function) {
+				echo $priority;
+				foreach ($function as $name => $properties) {
+					echo "\t$name<br />";
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    registered_filter_callbacks
+	 *
+	 * @param string $hook_name
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function registered_filter_callbacks($hook_name = '')
+	{
+		$filters = array();
+		global $wp_filter;
+		if (isset($wp_filter[ $hook_name ])) {
+			$filters[ $hook_name ] = array();
+			foreach ($wp_filter[ $hook_name ] as $priority => $callbacks) {
+				$filters[ $hook_name ][ $priority ] = array();
+				foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
+					$filters[ $hook_name ][ $priority ][] = $callback['function'];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $filters;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    captures plugin activation errors for debugging
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function ee_plugin_activation_errors()
+	{
+		if (WP_DEBUG) {
+			$activation_errors = ob_get_contents();
+			if (empty($activation_errors)) {
+				return;
+			}
+			$activation_errors = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n" . $activation_errors;
+			espresso_load_required('EEH_File', EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_File.helper.php');
+			if (class_exists('EEH_File')) {
+				try {
+					EEH_File::ensure_file_exists_and_is_writable(
+						EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/espresso_plugin_activation_errors.html'
+					);
+					EEH_File::write_to_file(
+						EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/espresso_plugin_activation_errors.html',
+						$activation_errors
+					);
+				} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						sprintf(
+							__(
+								'The Event Espresso activation errors file could not be setup because: %s',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							$e->getMessage()
+						),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+				}
+			} else {
+				// old school attempt
+				file_put_contents(
+					EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/espresso_plugin_activation_errors.html',
+					$activation_errors
+				);
+			}
+			$activation_errors = get_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', '') . $activation_errors;
+			update_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', $activation_errors);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This basically mimics the WordPress _doing_it_wrong() function except adds our own messaging etc.
+	 * Very useful for providing helpful messages to developers when the method of doing something has been deprecated,
+	 * or we want to make sure they use something the right way.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $function      The function that was called
+	 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly
+	 * @param string $version       The version of Event Espresso where the error was added
+	 * @param string $applies_when  a version string for when you want the doing_it_wrong notice to begin appearing
+	 *                              for a deprecated function. This allows deprecation to occur during one version,
+	 *                              but not have any notices appear until a later version. This allows developers
+	 *                              extra time to update their code before notices appear.
+	 * @param int    $error_type
+	 * @uses   trigger_error()
+	 */
+	public function doing_it_wrong(
+		$function,
+		$message,
+		$version,
+		$applies_when = '',
+		$error_type = null
+	) {
+		$applies_when = ! empty($applies_when) ? $applies_when : espresso_version();
+		$error_type = $error_type !== null ? $error_type : E_USER_NOTICE;
+		// because we swapped the parameter order around for the last two params,
+		// let's verify that some third party isn't still passing an error type value for the third param
+		if (is_int($applies_when)) {
+			$error_type = $applies_when;
+			$applies_when = espresso_version();
+		}
+		// if not displaying notices yet, then just leave
+		if (version_compare(espresso_version(), $applies_when, '<')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EEH_Debug_Tools__doing_it_wrong_run', $function, $message, $version);
+		$version = $version === null
+			? ''
+			: sprintf(
+				__('(This message was added in version %s of Event Espresso)', 'event_espresso'),
+				$version
+			);
+		$error_message = sprintf(
+			esc_html__('%1$s was called %2$sincorrectly%3$s. %4$s %5$s', 'event_espresso'),
+			$function,
+			'<strong>',
+			'</strong>',
+			$message,
+			$version
+		);
+		// don't trigger error if doing ajax,
+		// instead we'll add a transient EE_Error notice that in theory should show on the next request.
+		if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
+			$error_message .= ' ' . esc_html__(
+				'This is a doing_it_wrong message that was triggered during an ajax request.  The request params on this request were: ',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$error_message .= '<ul><li>';
+			$error_message .= implode('</li><li>', EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->params());
+			$error_message .= '</ul>';
+			EE_Error::add_error($error_message, 'debug::doing_it_wrong', $function, '42');
+			// now we set this on the transient so it shows up on the next request.
+			EE_Error::get_notices(false, true);
+		} else {
+			trigger_error($error_message, $error_type);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Logger helpers
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * debug
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class
+	 * @param string $func
+	 * @param string $line
+	 * @param array  $info
+	 * @param bool   $display_request
+	 * @param string $debug_index
+	 * @param string $debug_key
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function log(
+		$class = '',
+		$func = '',
+		$line = '',
+		$info = array(),
+		$display_request = false,
+		$debug_index = '',
+		$debug_key = 'EE_DEBUG_SPCO'
+	) {
+		if (WP_DEBUG) {
+			$debug_key = $debug_key . '_' . EE_Session::instance()->id();
+			$debug_data = get_option($debug_key, array());
+			$default_data = array(
+				$class => $func . '() : ' . $line,
+				'REQ'  => $display_request ? $_REQUEST : '',
+			);
+			// don't serialize objects
+			$info = self::strip_objects($info);
+			$index = ! empty($debug_index) ? $debug_index : 0;
+			if (! isset($debug_data[ $index ])) {
+				$debug_data[ $index ] = array();
+			}
+			$debug_data[ $index ][ microtime() ] = array_merge($default_data, $info);
+			update_option($debug_key, $debug_data);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * strip_objects
+	 *
+	 * @param array $info
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function strip_objects($info = array())
+	{
+		foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_array($value)) {
+				$info[ $key ] = self::strip_objects($value);
+			} elseif (is_object($value)) {
+				$object_class = get_class($value);
+				$info[ $object_class ] = array();
+				$info[ $object_class ]['ID'] = method_exists($value, 'ID') ? $value->ID() : spl_object_hash($value);
+				if (method_exists($value, 'ID')) {
+					$info[ $object_class ]['ID'] = $value->ID();
+				}
+				if (method_exists($value, 'status')) {
+					$info[ $object_class ]['status'] = $value->status();
+				} elseif (method_exists($value, 'status_ID')) {
+					$info[ $object_class ]['status'] = $value->status_ID();
+				}
+				unset($info[ $key ]);
+			}
+		}
+		return (array) $info;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param mixed      $var
+	 * @param string     $var_name
+	 * @param string     $file
+	 * @param int|string $line
+	 * @param int|string $heading_tag
+	 * @param bool       $die
+	 * @param string     $margin
+	 */
+	public static function printv(
+		$var,
+		$var_name = '',
+		$file = '',
+		$line = '',
+		$heading_tag = 5,
+		$die = false,
+		$margin = ''
+	) {
+		$var_name = ! $var_name ? 'string' : $var_name;
+		$var_name = ucwords(str_replace('$', '', $var_name));
+		$is_method = method_exists($var_name, $var);
+		$var_name = ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $var_name));
+		$heading_tag = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingTag($heading_tag);
+		// $result = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingSpacer($heading_tag);
+		$result = EEH_Debug_Tools::heading($var_name, $heading_tag, $margin, $line);
+		$result .= $is_method
+			? EEH_Debug_Tools::grey_span('::') . EEH_Debug_Tools::orange_span($var . '()')
+			: EEH_Debug_Tools::grey_span(' : ') . EEH_Debug_Tools::orange_span($var);
+		$result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::file_and_line($file, $line, $heading_tag);
+		$result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::headingX($heading_tag);
+		if ($die) {
+			die($result);
+		}
+		echo $result;
+	}
+
+
+	protected static function headingTag($heading_tag)
+	{
+		$heading_tag = absint($heading_tag);
+		return $heading_tag > 0 && $heading_tag < 7 ? "h{$heading_tag}" : 'h5';
+	}
+
+
+	protected static function headingSpacer($heading_tag)
+	{
+		return EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput() && ($heading_tag === 'h1' || $heading_tag === 'h2')
+			? "\n"
+			: '';
+	}
+
+
+	protected static function plainOutput()
+	{
+		return defined('EE_TESTS_DIR')
+			   || (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX && ! isset($_REQUEST['pretty_output']))
+			   || (
+				   isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])
+				   && strpos(parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH), 'wp-json') !== false
+			   );
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $var_name
+	 * @param string $heading_tag
+	 * @param string $margin
+	 * @param int    $line
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function heading($var_name = '', $heading_tag = 'h5', $margin = '', $line = 0)
+	{
+		if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
+			switch ($heading_tag) {
+				case 'h1':
+					$line_breaks = EEH_Debug_Tools::lineBreak(3);
+					break;
+				case 'h2':
+					$line_breaks = EEH_Debug_Tools::lineBreak(2);
+					break;
+				default:
+					$line_breaks = EEH_Debug_Tools::lineBreak();
+					break;
+			}
+			return "{$line_breaks}{$line}) {$var_name}";
+		}
+		$margin = "25px 0 0 {$margin}";
+		return '<' . $heading_tag . ' style="color:#2EA2CC; margin:' . $margin . ';"><b>' . $var_name . '</b>';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $heading_tag
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function headingX($heading_tag = 'h5')
+	{
+		if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		return '</' . $heading_tag . '>';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $content
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function grey_span($content = '')
+	{
+		if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
+			return $content;
+		}
+		return '<span style="color:#999">' . $content . '</span>';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $file
+	 * @param int    $line
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function file_and_line($file, $line, $heading_tag)
+	{
+		if ($file === '' || $line === '') {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$file = str_replace(EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH, '/', $file);
+		if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
+			if ($heading_tag === 'h1' || $heading_tag === 'h2') {
+				return " ({$file})";
+			}
+			return '';
+		}
+		return '<br /><span style="font-size:9px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;line-height: 12px;">'
+			   . $file
+			   . '<br />line no: '
+			   . $line
+			   . '</span>';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $content
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function orange_span($content = '')
+	{
+		if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
+			return $content;
+		}
+		return '<span style="color:#E76700">' . $content . '</span>';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param mixed $var
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function pre_span($var)
+	{
+		ob_start();
+		var_dump($var);
+		$var = ob_get_clean();
+		if (EEH_Debug_Tools::plainOutput()) {
+			return $var;
+		}
+		return '<pre style="color: #9C3; display: inline-block; padding:.4em .6em; background: #334">' . $var . '</pre>';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param mixed      $var
+	 * @param string     $var_name
+	 * @param string     $file
+	 * @param int|string $line
+	 * @param int|string $heading_tag
+	 * @param bool       $die
+	 */
+	public static function printr(
+		$var,
+		$var_name = '',
+		$file = '',
+		$line = '',
+		$heading_tag = 5,
+		$die = false
+	) {
+		// return;
+		$file = str_replace(rtrim(ABSPATH, '\\/'), '', $file);
+		if (empty($var) && empty($var_name)) {
+			$var = $file;
+			$var_name = "line $line";
+			$file = '';
+			$line = '';
+		}
+		$margin = is_admin() ? ' 180px' : '0';
+		// $print_r = false;
+		if (is_string($var)) {
+			EEH_Debug_Tools::printv($var, $var_name, $file, $line, $heading_tag, $die, $margin);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (is_object($var)) {
+			$var_name = ! $var_name ? 'object' : $var_name;
+			// $print_r = true;
+		} elseif (is_array($var)) {
+			$var_name = ! $var_name ? 'array' : $var_name;
+			// $print_r = true;
+		} elseif (is_numeric($var)) {
+			$var_name = ! $var_name ? 'numeric' : $var_name;
+		} elseif ($var === null) {
+			$var_name = ! $var_name ? 'null' : $var_name;
+		}
+		$var_name = ucwords(str_replace(array('$', '_'), array('', ' '), $var_name));
+		$heading_tag = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingTag($heading_tag);
+		// $result = EEH_Debug_Tools::headingSpacer($heading_tag);
+		$result = EEH_Debug_Tools::heading($var_name, $heading_tag, $margin, $line);
+		$result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::grey_span(' : ') . EEH_Debug_Tools::orange_span(
+			EEH_Debug_Tools::pre_span($var)
+		);
+		$result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::file_and_line($file, $line, $heading_tag);
+		$result .= EEH_Debug_Tools::headingX($heading_tag);
+		if ($die) {
+			die($result);
+		}
+		echo $result;
+	}
+
+
+	private static function lineBreak($lines = 1): string
+	{
+		$linebreak = defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX ? '<br />' : PHP_EOL;
+		return str_repeat($linebreak, $lines);
+	}
+
+
+	public static function shortClassName(string $fqcn): string
+	{
+		return substr(strrchr($fqcn, '\\'), 1);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/******************** deprecated ********************/
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
+	 */
+	public function reset_times()
+	{
+		Benchmark::resetTimes();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
+	 * @param null $timer_name
+	 */
+	public function start_timer($timer_name = null)
+	{
+		Benchmark::startTimer($timer_name);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
+	 * @param string $timer_name
+	 */
+	public function stop_timer($timer_name = '')
+	{
+		Benchmark::stopTimer($timer_name);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
+	 * @param string  $label      The label to show for this time eg "Start of calling Some_Class::some_function"
+	 * @param boolean $output_now whether to echo now, or wait until EEH_Debug_Tools::show_times() is called
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function measure_memory($label, $output_now = false)
+	{
+		Benchmark::measureMemory($label, $output_now);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
+	 * @param int $size
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function convert($size)
+	{
+		return Benchmark::convert($size);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
+	 * @param bool $output_now
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function show_times($output_now = true)
+	{
+		return Benchmark::displayResults($output_now);
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
-     * @param string $timer_name
-     * @param float  $total_time
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function format_time($timer_name, $total_time)
-    {
-        return Benchmark::formatTime($timer_name, $total_time);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.39.rc.034
+	 * @param string $timer_name
+	 * @param float  $total_time
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function format_time($timer_name, $total_time)
+	{
+		return Benchmark::formatTime($timer_name, $total_time);
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -713,31 +713,31 @@ 
  * Plugin URI: http://upthemes.com/plugins/kint-debugger/
  */
 if (class_exists('Kint') && ! function_exists('dump_wp_query')) {
-    function dump_wp_query()
-    {
-        global $wp_query;
-        d($wp_query);
-    }
+	function dump_wp_query()
+	{
+		global $wp_query;
+		d($wp_query);
+	}
 }
 /**
  * borrowed from Kint Debugger
  * Plugin URI: http://upthemes.com/plugins/kint-debugger/
  */
 if (class_exists('Kint') && ! function_exists('dump_wp')) {
-    function dump_wp()
-    {
-        global $wp;
-        d($wp);
-    }
+	function dump_wp()
+	{
+		global $wp;
+		d($wp);
+	}
 }
 /**
  * borrowed from Kint Debugger
  * Plugin URI: http://upthemes.com/plugins/kint-debugger/
  */
 if (class_exists('Kint') && ! function_exists('dump_post')) {
-    function dump_post()
-    {
-        global $post;
-        d($post);
-    }
+	function dump_post()
+	{
+		global $post;
+		d($post);
+	}
 }

core/helpers/EEH_Line_Item.helper.php

Indentation +2100 added lines, -2100 removed lines

@@ -21,2104 +21,2104 @@
  */
 class EEH_Line_Item
 {
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Line_Item[]
-    */
-    private static $global_taxes;
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a simple item (unrelated to any other model object) to the provided PARENT line item.
-     * Does NOT automatically re-calculate the line item totals or update the related transaction.
-     * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grant total line item after this
-     * to update the subtotals, and EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
-     * @param string       $name
-     * @param float        $unit_price
-     * @param string       $description
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @param boolean      $taxable
-     * @param boolean      $code if set to a value, ensures there is only one line item with that code
-     * @return boolean success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function add_unrelated_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $name,
-        $unit_price,
-        $description = '',
-        $quantity = 1,
-        $taxable = false,
-        $code = null
-    ) {
-        $items_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($parent_line_item);
-        $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_name'       => $name,
-            'LIN_desc'       => $description,
-            'LIN_unit_price' => $unit_price,
-            'LIN_quantity'   => $quantity,
-            'LIN_percent'    => null,
-            'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
-            'LIN_order'      => $items_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item ? count($items_subtotal->children()) : 0,
-            'LIN_total'      => (float) $unit_price * (int) $quantity,
-            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            'LIN_code'       => $code,
-        ));
-        $line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_unrelated_item__line_item',
-            $line_item,
-            $parent_line_item
-        );
-        return self::add_item($parent_line_item, $line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a simple item ( unrelated to any other model object) to the total line item,
-     * in the correct spot in the line item tree. Does not automatically
-     * re-calculate the line item totals, nor update the related transaction, nor upgrade the transaction's
-     * registrations' final prices (which should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grand total line item, then
-     * update the transaction's total, and EE_Registration_Processor::update_registration_final_prices()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
-     * @param string       $name
-     * @param float        $percentage_amount
-     * @param string       $description
-     * @param boolean      $taxable
-     * @return boolean success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function add_percentage_based_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $name,
-        $percentage_amount,
-        $description = '',
-        $taxable = false
-    ) {
-        $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_name'       => $name,
-            'LIN_desc'       => $description,
-            'LIN_unit_price' => 0,
-            'LIN_percent'    => $percentage_amount,
-            'LIN_quantity'   => 1,
-            'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
-            'LIN_total'      => (float) ($percentage_amount * ($parent_line_item->total() / 100)),
-            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            'LIN_parent'     => $parent_line_item->ID(),
-        ));
-        $line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_percentage_based_item__line_item',
-            $line_item
-        );
-        return $parent_line_item->add_child_line_item($line_item, false);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
-     * ensures that ticket line item is saved, and that cart total has been recalculated.
-     * If this ticket has already been purchased, just increments its count.
-     * Automatically re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
-     * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
-     * should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item grand total line item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function add_ticket_purchase(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid line item total is required in order to add tickets. A line item of type "%s" was passed.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket->ID(),
-                    $total_line_item->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // either increment the qty for an existing ticket
-        $line_item = self::increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
-        // or add a new one
-        if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            $line_item = self::create_ticket_line_item($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
-        }
-        $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        return $line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $qty = 1
-    ) {
-        $line_item = null;
-        if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $total_line_item->is_total()) {
-            $ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-            foreach ((array) $ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-                if (
-                    $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                    && (int) $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === (int) $ticket->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $line_item = $ticket_line_item;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            EEH_Line_Item::increment_quantity($line_item, $qty);
-            return $line_item;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
-     * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function increment_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
-            $qty += $line_item->quantity();
-            $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
-            $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
-            $line_item->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
-     * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function decrement_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
-            $qty = $line_item->quantity() - $qty;
-            $qty = max($qty, 0);
-            $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
-            $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
-            $line_item->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the line item and its children's quantities to the specified number.
-     * Does NOT save them or recalculate totals.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $new_quantity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function update_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $new_quantity)
-    {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
-            $line_item->set_quantity($new_quantity);
-            $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $new_quantity);
-            $line_item->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $new_quantity);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        $datetimes = $ticket->datetimes();
-        $first_datetime = reset($datetimes);
-        $first_datetime_name = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
-        if ($first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $first_datetime->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $first_datetime_name = $first_datetime->event()->name();
-        }
-        $event = sprintf(_x('(For %1$s)', '(For Event Name)', 'event_espresso'), $first_datetime_name);
-        // get event subtotal line
-        $events_sub_total = self::get_event_line_item_for_ticket($total_line_item, $ticket);
-        $taxes = $ticket->tax_price_modifiers();
-        // add $ticket to cart
-        $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_name'       => $ticket->name(),
-            'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description() . ' ' . $event : $event,
-            'LIN_unit_price' => $ticket->price(),
-            'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
-            'LIN_is_taxable' => empty($taxes) && $ticket->taxable(),
-            'LIN_order'      => count($events_sub_total->children()),
-            'LIN_total'      => $ticket->price() * $qty,
-            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            'OBJ_ID'         => $ticket->ID(),
-            'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET,
-        ));
-        $line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__line_item',
-            $line_item
-        );
-        if (!$line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                esc_html__('Invalid EE_Line_Item received.', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-        }
-        $events_sub_total->add_child_line_item($line_item);
-        // now add the sub-line items
-        $running_total = 0;
-        $running_pre_tax_total = 0;
-        foreach ($ticket->prices() as $price) {
-            $sign = $price->is_discount() ? -1 : 1;
-            $price_total = $price->is_percent()
-                ? $running_pre_tax_total * $price->amount() / 100
-                : $price->amount() * $qty;
-            if ($price->is_percent()) {
-                $percent = $sign * $price->amount();
-                $unit_price = 0;
-            } else {
-                $percent    = 0;
-                $unit_price = $sign * $price->amount();
-            }
-            $sub_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-                'LIN_name'       => $price->name(),
-                'LIN_desc'       => $price->desc(),
-                'LIN_quantity'   => $price->is_percent() ? null : $qty,
-                'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
-                'LIN_order'      => $price->order(),
-                'LIN_total'      => $price_total,
-                'LIN_pretax'     => 0,
-                'LIN_unit_price' => $unit_price,
-                'LIN_percent'    => $percent,
-                'LIN_type'       => $price->is_tax() ? EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax : EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item,
-                'OBJ_ID'         => $price->ID(),
-                'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
-            ));
-            $sub_line_item = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__sub_line_item',
-                $sub_line_item
-            );
-            $running_total += $sign * $price_total;
-            $running_pre_tax_total += ! $price->is_tax() ? $sign * $price_total : 0;
-            $line_item->add_child_line_item($sub_line_item);
-        }
-        $line_item->setPretaxTotal($running_pre_tax_total);
-        return $line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the specified item under the pre-tax-sub-total line item. Automatically
-     * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
-     * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
-     * should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $item to be added
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function add_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Line_Item $item)
-    {
-        $pre_tax_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        if ($pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            $success = $pre_tax_subtotal->add_child_line_item($item);
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cancels an existing ticket line item,
-     * by decrementing it's quantity by 1 and adding a new "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
-     * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return bool success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function cancel_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        // validate incoming line_item
-        if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket_line_item->type()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($ticket_line_item->quantity() < $qty) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Can not cancel %1$d ticket(s) because the supplied line item has a quantity of %2$d.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $qty,
-                    $ticket_line_item->quantity()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // decrement ticket quantity; don't rely on auto-fixing when recalculating totals to do this
-        $ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if (
-                $child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()
-                && ! $child_line_item->is_percent()
-                && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()
-            ) {
-                $child_line_item->set_quantity($child_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-            }
-        }
-        // get cancellation sub line item
-        $cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $ticket_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
-        );
-        $cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
-        // verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
-        if ($cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            // increment cancelled quantity
-            $cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
-        } else {
-            // create cancellation sub line item
-            $cancellation_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-                'LIN_name'       => esc_html__('Cancellation', 'event_espresso'),
-                'LIN_desc'       => sprintf(
-                    esc_html_x(
-                        'Cancelled %1$s : %2$s',
-                        'Cancelled Ticket Name : 2015-01-01 11:11',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket_line_item->name(),
-                    current_time(get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'))
-                ),
-                'LIN_unit_price' => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
-                'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
-                'LIN_is_taxable' => $ticket_line_item->is_taxable(),
-                'LIN_order'      => count($ticket_line_item->children()),
-                'LIN_total'      => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
-                'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation,
-            ));
-            $ticket_line_item->add_child_line_item($cancellation_line_item);
-        }
-        if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
-            // decrement parent line item quantity
-            $event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
-            if (
-                $event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                && $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
-            ) {
-                $event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-                $event_line_item->save();
-            }
-            EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * reinstates (un-cancels?) a previously canceled ticket line item,
-     * by incrementing it's quantity by 1, and decrementing it's "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
-     * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return bool success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function reinstate_canceled_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        // validate incoming line_item
-        if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket_line_item->type()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // get cancellation sub line item
-        $cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $ticket_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
-        );
-        $cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
-        // verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
-        if (! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() > $qty) {
-            // decrement cancelled quantity
-            $cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-        } elseif ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() === $qty) {
-            // decrement cancelled quantity in case anyone still has the object kicking around
-            $cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-            // delete because quantity will end up as 0
-            $cancellation_line_item->delete();
-            // and attempt to destroy the object,
-            // even though PHP won't actually destroy it until it needs the memory
-            unset($cancellation_line_item);
-        } else {
-            // what ?!?! negative quantity ?!?!
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Can not reinstate %1$d cancelled ticket(s) because the cancelled ticket quantity is only %2$d.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $qty,
-                    $cancellation_line_item->quantity()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // increment ticket quantity
-        $ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
-        if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
-            // increment parent line item quantity
-            $event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
-            if (
-                $event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                && $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
-            ) {
-                $event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
-            }
-            EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * calls EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item()
-     * then EE_Line_Item::recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the result
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        $grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item);
-        return $grand_total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the line item which contains the subtotal of all the items
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        $pre_tax_subtotal = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('pre-tax-subtotal');
-        return $pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item
-            ? $pre_tax_subtotal
-            : self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the line item for the taxes subtotal
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        $taxes = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('taxes');
-        return $taxes ? $taxes : self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the TXN ID on an EE_Line_Item if passed a valid EE_Transaction object
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function set_TXN_ID(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        if ($transaction) {
-            /** @type EEM_Transaction $EEM_Transaction */
-            $EEM_Transaction = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Transaction');
-            $TXN_ID = $EEM_Transaction->ensure_is_ID($transaction);
-            $line_item->set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new default total line item for the transaction,
-     * and its tickets subtotal and taxes subtotal line items (and adds the
-     * existing taxes as children of the taxes subtotal line item)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item of type total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_total_line_item($transaction = null)
-    {
-        $total_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code' => 'total',
-            'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Grand Total', 'event_espresso'),
-            'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_total,
-            'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION,
-        ));
-        $total_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_total_line_item__total_line_item',
-            $total_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($total_line_item, $transaction);
-        self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-        self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-        return $total_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a default items subtotal line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function create_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        $pre_tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code' => 'pre-tax-subtotal',
-            'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Pre-Tax Subtotal', 'event_espresso'),
-            'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
-        ));
-        $pre_tax_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_pre_tax_subtotal__pre_tax_line_item',
-            $pre_tax_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
-        $total_line_item->add_child_line_item($pre_tax_line_item);
-        self::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
-        return $pre_tax_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a line item for the taxes subtotal and finds all the tax prices
-     * and applies taxes to it
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function create_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        $tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code'  => 'taxes',
-            'LIN_name'  => esc_html__('Taxes', 'event_espresso'),
-            'LIN_type'  => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total,
-            'LIN_order' => 1000,// this should always come last
-        ));
-        $tax_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_taxes_subtotal__tax_line_item',
-            $tax_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($tax_line_item, $transaction);
-        $total_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item);
-        // and lastly, add the actual taxes
-        self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
-        return $tax_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a default items subtotal line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $pre_tax_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param EE_Event       $event
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $pre_tax_line_item, $transaction = null, $event = null)
-    {
-        $event_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code' => self::get_event_code($event),
-            'LIN_name' => self::get_event_name($event),
-            'LIN_desc' => self::get_event_desc($event),
-            'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
-            'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT,
-            'OBJ_ID'   => $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0,
-        ));
-        $event_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_event_subtotal__event_line_item',
-            $event_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
-        $pre_tax_line_item->add_child_line_item($event_line_item);
-        return $event_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets what the event ticket's code SHOULD be
-     *
-     * @param EE_Event $event
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_code($event)
-    {
-        return 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event name
-     *
-     * @param EE_Event $event
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_name($event)
-    {
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event
-            ? mb_substr($event->name(), 0, 245)
-            : esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event excerpt
-     *
-     * @param EE_Event $event
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_desc($event)
-    {
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->short_description() : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Given the grand total line item and a ticket, finds the event sub-total
-     * line item the ticket's purchase should be added onto
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total the grand total line item
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_event_line_item_for_ticket(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $first_datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-        if (! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $ticket->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $event = $first_datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no event data associated with it.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $events_sub_total = EEH_Line_Item::get_event_line_item($grand_total, $event);
-        if (! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'There is no events sub-total for ticket %s on total line item %d',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket->ID(),
-                    $grand_total->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $events_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total
-     * @param EE_Event     $event
-     * @return EE_Line_Item for the event subtotal which is a child of $grand_total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_event_line_item(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, $event)
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Event $event */
-        $event = EEM_Event::instance()->ensure_is_obj($event, true);
-        $event_line_item = null;
-        $found = false;
-        foreach (EEH_Line_Item::get_event_subtotals($grand_total) as $event_line_item) {
-            // default event subtotal, we should only ever find this the first time this method is called
-            if (! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
-                // let's use this! but first... set the event details
-                EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
-                $found = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            if ($event_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $event->ID()) {
-                // found existing line item for this event in the cart, so break out of loop and use this one
-                $found = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (! $found) {
-            // there is no event sub-total yet, so add it
-            $pre_tax_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($grand_total);
-            // create a new "event" subtotal below that
-            $event_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_subtotal, null, $event);
-            // and set the event details
-            EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
-        }
-        return $event_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a default items subtotal line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $event_line_item
-     * @param EE_Event       $event
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function set_event_subtotal_details(
-        EE_Line_Item $event_line_item,
-        EE_Event $event,
-        $transaction = null
-    ) {
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $event_line_item->set_code(self::get_event_code($event));
-            $event_line_item->set_name(self::get_event_name($event));
-            $event_line_item->set_desc(self::get_event_desc($event));
-            $event_line_item->set_OBJ_ID($event->ID());
-        }
-        self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Finds what taxes should apply, adds them as tax line items under the taxes sub-total,
-     * and recalculates the taxes sub-total and the grand total. Resets the taxes, so
-     * any old taxes are removed
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param bool         $update_txn_status
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public static function apply_taxes(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $update_txn_status = false)
-    {
-        $total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($total_line_item);
-        $ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-        $apply_global_taxes = false;
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                $apply_global_taxes = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (! $apply_global_taxes) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $taxes_line_item = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        // just to be safe, remove its old tax line items
-        $deleted = $taxes_line_item->delete_children_line_items();
-        $updates = false;
-        // loop thru taxes
-        $global_taxes = EEH_Line_Item::getGlobalTaxes();
-        foreach ($global_taxes as $order => $taxes) {
-            foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-                if ($tax instanceof EE_Price) {
-                    $tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(
-                        array(
-                            'LIN_name'       => $tax->name(),
-                            'LIN_desc'       => $tax->desc(),
-                            'LIN_percent'    => $tax->amount(),
-                            'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
-                            'LIN_order'      => $order,
-                            'LIN_total'      => 0,
-                            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
-                            'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
-                            'OBJ_ID'         => $tax->ID(),
-                        )
-                    );
-                    $tax_line_item = apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__apply_taxes__tax_line_item',
-                        $tax_line_item
-                    );
-                    $updates = $taxes_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item) ? true : $updates;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // only recalculate totals if something changed
-        if ($deleted || $updates) {
-            $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes($update_txn_status);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that taxes have been applied to the order, if not applies them.
-     * Returns the total amount of tax
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function ensure_taxes_applied($total_line_item)
-    {
-        $taxes_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        if (! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
-            self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
-        }
-        return $taxes_subtotal->total();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes ALL children of the passed line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function delete_all_child_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        $deleted = 0;
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($child_line_item);
-                if ($child_line_item->ID()) {
-                    $child_line_item->delete();
-                    unset($child_line_item);
-                } else {
-                    $parent_line_item->delete_child_line_item($child_line_item->code());
-                }
-                $deleted++;
-            }
-        }
-        return $deleted;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes the line items as indicated by the line item code(s) provided,
-     * regardless of where they're found in the line item tree. Automatically
-     * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
-     * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
-     * should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item      $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param array|bool|string $line_item_codes
-     * @return int number of items successfully removed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function delete_items(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $line_item_codes = false)
-    {
-
-        if ($total_line_item->type() !== EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
-            EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                'EEH_Line_Item::delete_items',
-                esc_html__(
-                    'This static method should only be called with a TOTAL line item, otherwise we won\'t recalculate the totals correctly',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '4.6.18'
-            );
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-
-        // check if only a single line_item_id was passed
-        if (! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
-            // place single line_item_id in an array to appear as multiple line_item_ids
-            $line_item_codes = array($line_item_codes);
-        }
-        $removals = 0;
-        // cycle thru line_item_ids
-        foreach ($line_item_codes as $line_item_id) {
-            $removals += $total_line_item->delete_child_line_item($line_item_id);
-        }
-
-        if ($removals > 0) {
-            $total_line_item->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
-            return $removals;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overwrites the previous tax by clearing out the old taxes, and creates a new
-     * tax and updates the total line item accordingly
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param float        $amount
-     * @param string       $name
-     * @param string       $description
-     * @param string       $code
-     * @param boolean      $add_to_existing_line_item
-     *                          if true, and a duplicate line item with the same code is found,
-     *                          $amount will be added onto it; otherwise will simply set the taxes to match $amount
-     * @return EE_Line_Item the new tax line item created
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function set_total_tax_to(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        $amount,
-        $name = null,
-        $description = null,
-        $code = null,
-        $add_to_existing_line_item = false
-    ) {
-        $tax_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        $taxable_total = $total_line_item->taxable_total();
-
-        if ($add_to_existing_line_item) {
-            $new_tax = $tax_subtotal->get_child_line_item($code);
-            EEM_Line_Item::instance()->delete(
-                array(array('LIN_code' => array('!=', $code), 'LIN_parent' => $tax_subtotal->ID()))
-            );
-        } else {
-            $new_tax = null;
-            $tax_subtotal->delete_children_line_items();
-        }
-        if ($new_tax) {
-            $new_tax->set_total($new_tax->total() + $amount);
-            $new_tax->set_percent($taxable_total ? $new_tax->total() / $taxable_total * 100 : 0);
-        } else {
-            // no existing tax item. Create it
-            $new_tax = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-                'TXN_ID'      => $total_line_item->TXN_ID(),
-                'LIN_name'    => $name ? $name : esc_html__('Tax', 'event_espresso'),
-                'LIN_desc'    => $description ? $description : '',
-                'LIN_percent' => $taxable_total ? ($amount / $taxable_total * 100) : 0,
-                'LIN_total'   => $amount,
-                'LIN_parent'  => $tax_subtotal->ID(),
-                'LIN_type'    => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
-                'LIN_code'    => $code,
-            ));
-        }
-
-        $new_tax = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__set_total_tax_to__new_tax_subtotal',
-            $new_tax,
-            $total_line_item
-        );
-        $new_tax->save();
-        $tax_subtotal->set_total($new_tax->total());
-        $tax_subtotal->save();
-        $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        return $new_tax;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes all the line items which are children of $line_item taxable (or not).
-     * Does NOT save the line items
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param boolean      $taxable
-     * @param string       $code_substring_for_whitelist if this string is part of the line item's code
-     *                                                   it will be whitelisted (ie, except from becoming taxable)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function set_line_items_taxable(
-        EE_Line_Item $line_item,
-        $taxable = true,
-        $code_substring_for_whitelist = null
-    ) {
-        $whitelisted = false;
-        if ($code_substring_for_whitelist !== null) {
-            $whitelisted = strpos($line_item->code(), $code_substring_for_whitelist) !== false;
-        }
-        if (! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
-            $line_item->set_is_taxable($taxable);
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            EEH_Line_Item::set_line_items_taxable(
-                $child_line_item,
-                $taxable,
-                $code_substring_for_whitelist
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants that are event subtotals
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_subtotals_of_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_subtotals(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return self::get_subtotals_of_object_type($parent_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $obj_type
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_subtotals_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
-    {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
-            $obj_type
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants that are tickets
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_of_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_ticket_line_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return self::get_line_items_of_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $obj_type
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_line_items_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
-    {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            $obj_type
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that are of the type 'tax'
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_tax_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_tax
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_line_item_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_descendants_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $line_item_type)
-    {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            $line_item_type,
-            null
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
-     * as well
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item  $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string        $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
-     * @param string | NULL $obj_type         object model class name (minus prefix) or NULL to ignore object type when
-     *                                        searching
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $line_item_type,
-        $obj_type = null
-    ) {
-        $objects = array();
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                if (
-                    $child_line_item->type() === $line_item_type
-                    && (
-                        $child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $obj_type || $obj_type === null
-                    )
-                ) {
-                    $objects[] = $child_line_item;
-                } else {
-                    // go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
-                    $objects = array_merge(
-                        $objects,
-                        self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-                            $child_line_item,
-                            $line_item_type,
-                            $obj_type
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
-     * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $OBJ_type = '',
-        $OBJ_IDs = array()
-    ) {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            $OBJ_type,
-            $OBJ_IDs
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
-     * as well
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
-     * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $OBJ_type,
-        $OBJ_IDs
-    ) {
-        $objects = array();
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                if (
-                    $child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $OBJ_type
-                    && is_array($OBJ_IDs)
-                    && in_array($child_line_item->OBJ_ID(), $OBJ_IDs)
-                ) {
-                    $objects[] = $child_line_item;
-                } else {
-                    // go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
-                    $objects = array_merge(
-                        $objects,
-                        self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
-                            $child_line_item,
-                            $OBJ_type,
-                            $OBJ_IDs
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant of
-     * the specified type and returns it, else NULL
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $type             like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_nearest_descendant_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $type)
-    {
-        return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_type', $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
-     * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $code             any value used for LIN_code
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_nearest_descendant_having_code(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $code)
-    {
-        return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_code', $code);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
-     * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $search_field     name of EE_Line_Item property
-     * @param string       $value            any value stored in $search_field
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _get_nearest_descendant(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $search_field, $value)
-    {
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->get($search_field) == $value) {
-                return $child;
-            }
-        }
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
-            $descendant_found = self::_get_nearest_descendant(
-                $child,
-                $search_field,
-                $value
-            );
-            if ($descendant_found) {
-                return $descendant_found;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * if passed line item has a TXN ID, uses that to jump directly to the grand total line item for the transaction,
-     * else recursively walks up the line item tree until a parent of type total is found,
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item): EE_Line_Item
-    {
-        if ($line_item->is_total()) {
-            return $line_item;
-        }
-        if ($line_item->TXN_ID()) {
-            $total_line_item = $line_item->transaction()->total_line_item(false);
-            if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                return $total_line_item;
-            }
-        } else {
-            $line_item_parent = $line_item->parent();
-            if ($line_item_parent instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                if ($line_item_parent->is_total()) {
-                    return $line_item_parent;
-                }
-                return EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item_parent);
-            }
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'A valid grand total for line item %1$d was not found.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $line_item->ID()
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prints out a representation of the line item tree
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $indentation
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function visualize(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $indentation = 0)
-    {
-        echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        if (! $indentation) {
-            echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        }
-        echo str_repeat('. ', $indentation);
-        $breakdown = '';
-        if ($line_item->is_line_item()) {
-            if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
-                $breakdown = "{$line_item->percent()}%";
-            } else {
-                $breakdown = "\${$line_item->unit_price()} x {$line_item->quantity()}";
-            }
-        }
-        echo $line_item->name();
-        echo " [ ID:{$line_item->ID()} | qty:{$line_item->quantity()} ] {$line_item->type()} : ";
-        echo "\${$line_item->total()}";
-        if ($breakdown) {
-            echo " ( {$breakdown} )";
-        }
-        if ($line_item->is_taxable()) {
-            echo '  * taxable';
-        }
-        if ($line_item->children()) {
-            foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-                self::visualize($child, $indentation + 1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the registration's final price, taking into account that they
-     * need to not only help pay for their OWN ticket, but also any transaction-wide surcharges and taxes,
-     * and receive a portion of any transaction-wide discounts.
-     * eg1, if I buy a $1 ticket and brent buys a $9 ticket, and we receive a $5 discount
-     * then I'll get 1/10 of that $5 discount, which is $0.50, and brent will get
-     * 9/10ths of that $5 discount, which is $4.50. So my final price should be $0.50
-     * and brent's final price should be $5.50.
-     * In order to do this, we basically need to traverse the line item tree calculating
-     * the running totals (just as if we were recalculating the total), but when we identify
-     * regular line items, we need to keep track of their share of the grand total.
-     * Also, we need to keep track of the TAXABLE total for each ticket purchase, so
-     * we can know how to apply taxes to it. (Note: "taxable total" does not equal the "pretax total"
-     * when there are non-taxable items; otherwise they would be the same)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param array        $billable_ticket_quantities  array of EE_Ticket IDs and their corresponding quantity that
-     *                                                  can be included in price calculations at this moment
-     * @return array        keys are line items for tickets IDs and values are their share of the running total,
-     *                                                  plus the key 'total', and 'taxable' which also has keys of all
-     *                                                  the ticket IDs.
-     *                                                  Eg array(
-     *                                                      12 => 4.3
-     *                                                      23 => 8.0
-     *                                                      'total' => 16.6,
-     *                                                      'taxable' => array(
-     *                                                          12 => 10,
-     *                                                          23 => 4
-     *                                                      ).
-     *                                                  So to find which registrations have which final price, we need
-     *                                                  to find which line item is theirs, which can be done with
-     *                                                  `EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_line_item_for_registration(
-     *                                                  $registration );`
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $line_item,
-        $billable_ticket_quantities = array()
-    ) {
-        $running_totals = [
-            'total'   => 0,
-            'taxable' => ['total' => 0]
-        ];
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            switch ($child_line_item->type()) {
-                case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
-                    $running_totals_from_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
-                        $child_line_item,
-                        $billable_ticket_quantities
-                    );
-                    // combine arrays but preserve numeric keys
-                    $running_totals = array_replace_recursive($running_totals_from_subtotal, $running_totals);
-                    $running_totals['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['total'];
-                    $running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['taxable']['total'];
-                    break;
-
-                case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
-                    // find how much the taxes percentage is
-                    if ($child_line_item->percent() !== 0) {
-                        $tax_percent_decimal = $child_line_item->percent() / 100;
-                    } else {
-                        $tax_percent_decimal = EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_percentage() / 100;
-                    }
-                    // and apply to all the taxable totals, and add to the pretax totals
-                    foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
-                        // "total" and "taxable" array key is an exception
-                        if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        $taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
-                        $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
-                    // ticket line items or ????
-                    if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-                        // kk it's a ticket
-                        if (isset($running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ])) {
-                            // huh? that shouldn't happen.
-                            $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->total();
-                        } else {
-                            // its not in our running totals yet. great.
-                            if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                                $taxable_amount = $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                            } else {
-                                $taxable_amount = 0;
-                            }
-                            // are we only calculating totals for some tickets?
-                            if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ])) {
-                                $quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ];
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
-                                    ? $child_line_item->unit_price()
-                                    : 0;
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
-                                    ? $taxable_amount
-                                    : 0;
-                            } else {
-                                $quantity = $child_line_item->quantity();
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $taxable_amount;
-                            }
-                            $running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $taxable_amount * $quantity;
-                            $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->unit_price() * $quantity;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        // it's some other type of item added to the cart
-                        // it should affect the running totals
-                        // basically we want to convert it into a PERCENT modifier. Because
-                        // more clearly affect all registration's final price equally
-                        $line_items_percent_of_running_total = $running_totals['total'] > 0
-                            ? ($child_line_item->total() / $running_totals['total']) + 1
-                            : 1;
-                        foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
-                            // the "taxable" array key is an exception
-                            if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            // update the running totals
-                            // yes this actually even works for the running grand total!
-                            $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] =
-                                $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $this_running_total;
-
-                            if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ] =
-                                    $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        return $running_totals;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-     * @return float | null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws OutOfRangeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function calculate_final_price_for_ticket_line_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-    ) {
-        static $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item = array();
-        if (empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item) || empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ])) {
-            $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ] = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        // ok now find this new registration's final price
-        if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ][ $ticket_line_item->ID() ])) {
-            return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ][ $ticket_line_item->ID() ];
-        }
-        $message = sprintf(
-            esc_html__(
-                'The final price for the ticket line item (ID:%1$d) could not be calculated.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            $ticket_line_item->ID()
-        );
-        if (WP_DEBUG) {
-            $message .= '<br>' . print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
-            throw new OutOfRangeException($message);
-        }
-        EE_Log::instance()->log(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $message);
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a duplicate of the line item tree, except only includes billable items
-     * and the portion of line items attributed to billable things
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
-     * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function billable_line_item_tree(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
-    {
-        $copy_li = EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item($line_item, $registrations);
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
-            $copy_li->add_child_line_item(
-                EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item_tree($child_li, $registrations)
-            );
-        }
-        // if this is the grand total line item, make sure the totals all add up
-        // (we could have duplicated this logic AS we copied the line items, but
-        // it seems DRYer this way)
-        if ($copy_li->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
-            $copy_li->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        }
-        return $copy_li;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new, unsaved line item from $line_item that factors in the
-     * number of billable registrations on $registrations.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
-     * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function billable_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
-    {
-        $new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
-        if (
-            $line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
-            $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-        ) {
-            $count = 0;
-            foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                if (
-                    $line_item->OBJ_ID() === $registration->ticket_ID() &&
-                    in_array(
-                        $registration->status_ID(),
-                        EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment(),
-                        true
-                    )
-                ) {
-                    $count++;
-                }
-            }
-            $new_li_fields['LIN_quantity'] = $count;
-        }
-        // don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
-        unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent'], $new_li_fields['LIN_total']);
-        return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a modified line item tree where all the subtotals which have a total of 0
-     * are removed, and line items with a quantity of 0
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item |null
-     * @return EE_Line_Item|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function non_empty_line_items(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        $copied_li = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_item($line_item);
-        if ($copied_li === null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // if this is an event subtotal, we want to only include it if it
-        // has a non-zero total and at least one ticket line item child
-        $ticket_children = 0;
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
-            $child_li_copy = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_items($child_li);
-            if ($child_li_copy !== null) {
-                $copied_li->add_child_line_item($child_li_copy);
-                if (
-                    $child_li_copy->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
-                    $child_li_copy->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-                ) {
-                    $ticket_children++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // if this is an event subtotal with NO ticket children
-        // we basically want to ignore it
-        if (
-            $ticket_children === 0
-            && $line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total
-            && $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
-            && $line_item->total() === 0
-        ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return $copied_li;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new, unsaved line item, but if it's a ticket line item
-     * with a total of 0, or a subtotal of 0, returns null instead
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function non_empty_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        if (
-            $line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
-            && $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-            && $line_item->quantity() === 0
-        ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        $new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
-        // don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
-        unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent']);
-        return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Cycles through all of the ticket line items for the supplied total line item
-     * and ensures that the line item's "is_taxable" field matches that of its corresponding ticket
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @since 4.9.79.p
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function resetIsTaxableForTickets(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        $ticket_line_items = self::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if (
-                $ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-            ) {
-                $ticket = $ticket_line_item->ticket();
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable() !== $ticket_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                    $ticket_line_item->set_is_taxable($ticket->taxable());
-                    $ticket_line_item->save();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since   $VID:$
-     */
-    private static function getGlobalTaxes(): array
-    {
-        if (EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes === null) {
-
-            /** @type EEM_Price $EEM_Price */
-            $EEM_Price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
-            // get array of taxes via Price Model
-            EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes = $EEM_Price->get_all_prices_that_are_taxes();
-            ksort(EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes);
-        }
-        return EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**************************************** @DEPRECATED METHODS *************************************** */
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_items_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::get_items_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_total_line_item($transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_total_line_item()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_total_line_item()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_total_line_item($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_tickets_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_tickets_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_pre_tax_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_taxes_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_taxes_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_event_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_event_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	private static $global_taxes;
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a simple item (unrelated to any other model object) to the provided PARENT line item.
+	 * Does NOT automatically re-calculate the line item totals or update the related transaction.
+	 * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grant total line item after this
+	 * to update the subtotals, and EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
+	 * @param string       $name
+	 * @param float        $unit_price
+	 * @param string       $description
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @param boolean      $taxable
+	 * @param boolean      $code if set to a value, ensures there is only one line item with that code
+	 * @return boolean success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function add_unrelated_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$name,
+		$unit_price,
+		$description = '',
+		$quantity = 1,
+		$taxable = false,
+		$code = null
+	) {
+		$items_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($parent_line_item);
+		$line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_name'       => $name,
+			'LIN_desc'       => $description,
+			'LIN_unit_price' => $unit_price,
+			'LIN_quantity'   => $quantity,
+			'LIN_percent'    => null,
+			'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
+			'LIN_order'      => $items_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item ? count($items_subtotal->children()) : 0,
+			'LIN_total'      => (float) $unit_price * (int) $quantity,
+			'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			'LIN_code'       => $code,
+		));
+		$line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_unrelated_item__line_item',
+			$line_item,
+			$parent_line_item
+		);
+		return self::add_item($parent_line_item, $line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a simple item ( unrelated to any other model object) to the total line item,
+	 * in the correct spot in the line item tree. Does not automatically
+	 * re-calculate the line item totals, nor update the related transaction, nor upgrade the transaction's
+	 * registrations' final prices (which should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grand total line item, then
+	 * update the transaction's total, and EE_Registration_Processor::update_registration_final_prices()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
+	 * @param string       $name
+	 * @param float        $percentage_amount
+	 * @param string       $description
+	 * @param boolean      $taxable
+	 * @return boolean success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function add_percentage_based_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$name,
+		$percentage_amount,
+		$description = '',
+		$taxable = false
+	) {
+		$line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_name'       => $name,
+			'LIN_desc'       => $description,
+			'LIN_unit_price' => 0,
+			'LIN_percent'    => $percentage_amount,
+			'LIN_quantity'   => 1,
+			'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
+			'LIN_total'      => (float) ($percentage_amount * ($parent_line_item->total() / 100)),
+			'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			'LIN_parent'     => $parent_line_item->ID(),
+		));
+		$line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_percentage_based_item__line_item',
+			$line_item
+		);
+		return $parent_line_item->add_child_line_item($line_item, false);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
+	 * ensures that ticket line item is saved, and that cart total has been recalculated.
+	 * If this ticket has already been purchased, just increments its count.
+	 * Automatically re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
+	 * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
+	 * should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item grand total line item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function add_ticket_purchase(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid line item total is required in order to add tickets. A line item of type "%s" was passed.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket->ID(),
+					$total_line_item->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// either increment the qty for an existing ticket
+		$line_item = self::increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
+		// or add a new one
+		if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			$line_item = self::create_ticket_line_item($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
+		}
+		$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		return $line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$qty = 1
+	) {
+		$line_item = null;
+		if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $total_line_item->is_total()) {
+			$ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+			foreach ((array) $ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+				if (
+					$ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+					&& (int) $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === (int) $ticket->ID()
+				) {
+					$line_item = $ticket_line_item;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			EEH_Line_Item::increment_quantity($line_item, $qty);
+			return $line_item;
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
+	 * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function increment_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+			$qty += $line_item->quantity();
+			$line_item->set_quantity($qty);
+			$line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
+			$line_item->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
+				EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
+	 * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function decrement_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+			$qty = $line_item->quantity() - $qty;
+			$qty = max($qty, 0);
+			$line_item->set_quantity($qty);
+			$line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
+			$line_item->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
+				EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the line item and its children's quantities to the specified number.
+	 * Does NOT save them or recalculate totals.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $new_quantity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function update_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $new_quantity)
+	{
+		if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+			$line_item->set_quantity($new_quantity);
+			$line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $new_quantity);
+			$line_item->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
+				EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $new_quantity);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		$datetimes = $ticket->datetimes();
+		$first_datetime = reset($datetimes);
+		$first_datetime_name = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
+		if ($first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $first_datetime->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$first_datetime_name = $first_datetime->event()->name();
+		}
+		$event = sprintf(_x('(For %1$s)', '(For Event Name)', 'event_espresso'), $first_datetime_name);
+		// get event subtotal line
+		$events_sub_total = self::get_event_line_item_for_ticket($total_line_item, $ticket);
+		$taxes = $ticket->tax_price_modifiers();
+		// add $ticket to cart
+		$line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_name'       => $ticket->name(),
+			'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description() . ' ' . $event : $event,
+			'LIN_unit_price' => $ticket->price(),
+			'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
+			'LIN_is_taxable' => empty($taxes) && $ticket->taxable(),
+			'LIN_order'      => count($events_sub_total->children()),
+			'LIN_total'      => $ticket->price() * $qty,
+			'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			'OBJ_ID'         => $ticket->ID(),
+			'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET,
+		));
+		$line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__line_item',
+			$line_item
+		);
+		if (!$line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				esc_html__('Invalid EE_Line_Item received.', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+		}
+		$events_sub_total->add_child_line_item($line_item);
+		// now add the sub-line items
+		$running_total = 0;
+		$running_pre_tax_total = 0;
+		foreach ($ticket->prices() as $price) {
+			$sign = $price->is_discount() ? -1 : 1;
+			$price_total = $price->is_percent()
+				? $running_pre_tax_total * $price->amount() / 100
+				: $price->amount() * $qty;
+			if ($price->is_percent()) {
+				$percent = $sign * $price->amount();
+				$unit_price = 0;
+			} else {
+				$percent    = 0;
+				$unit_price = $sign * $price->amount();
+			}
+			$sub_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+				'LIN_name'       => $price->name(),
+				'LIN_desc'       => $price->desc(),
+				'LIN_quantity'   => $price->is_percent() ? null : $qty,
+				'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
+				'LIN_order'      => $price->order(),
+				'LIN_total'      => $price_total,
+				'LIN_pretax'     => 0,
+				'LIN_unit_price' => $unit_price,
+				'LIN_percent'    => $percent,
+				'LIN_type'       => $price->is_tax() ? EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_tax : EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item,
+				'OBJ_ID'         => $price->ID(),
+				'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
+			));
+			$sub_line_item = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__sub_line_item',
+				$sub_line_item
+			);
+			$running_total += $sign * $price_total;
+			$running_pre_tax_total += ! $price->is_tax() ? $sign * $price_total : 0;
+			$line_item->add_child_line_item($sub_line_item);
+		}
+		$line_item->setPretaxTotal($running_pre_tax_total);
+		return $line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the specified item under the pre-tax-sub-total line item. Automatically
+	 * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
+	 * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
+	 * should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $item to be added
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function add_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Line_Item $item)
+	{
+		$pre_tax_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		if ($pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			$success = $pre_tax_subtotal->add_child_line_item($item);
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cancels an existing ticket line item,
+	 * by decrementing it's quantity by 1 and adding a new "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
+	 * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return bool success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function cancel_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		// validate incoming line_item
+		if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket_line_item->type()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($ticket_line_item->quantity() < $qty) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Can not cancel %1$d ticket(s) because the supplied line item has a quantity of %2$d.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$qty,
+					$ticket_line_item->quantity()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// decrement ticket quantity; don't rely on auto-fixing when recalculating totals to do this
+		$ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if (
+				$child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()
+				&& ! $child_line_item->is_percent()
+				&& ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()
+			) {
+				$child_line_item->set_quantity($child_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+			}
+		}
+		// get cancellation sub line item
+		$cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$ticket_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
+		);
+		$cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
+		// verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
+		if ($cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			// increment cancelled quantity
+			$cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
+		} else {
+			// create cancellation sub line item
+			$cancellation_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+				'LIN_name'       => esc_html__('Cancellation', 'event_espresso'),
+				'LIN_desc'       => sprintf(
+					esc_html_x(
+						'Cancelled %1$s : %2$s',
+						'Cancelled Ticket Name : 2015-01-01 11:11',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket_line_item->name(),
+					current_time(get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'))
+				),
+				'LIN_unit_price' => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
+				'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
+				'LIN_is_taxable' => $ticket_line_item->is_taxable(),
+				'LIN_order'      => count($ticket_line_item->children()),
+				'LIN_total'      => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
+				'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation,
+			));
+			$ticket_line_item->add_child_line_item($cancellation_line_item);
+		}
+		if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
+			// decrement parent line item quantity
+			$event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
+			if (
+				$event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+				&& $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
+			) {
+				$event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+				$event_line_item->save();
+			}
+			EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reinstates (un-cancels?) a previously canceled ticket line item,
+	 * by incrementing it's quantity by 1, and decrementing it's "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
+	 * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return bool success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function reinstate_canceled_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		// validate incoming line_item
+		if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket_line_item->type()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// get cancellation sub line item
+		$cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$ticket_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
+		);
+		$cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
+		// verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
+		if (! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() > $qty) {
+			// decrement cancelled quantity
+			$cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+		} elseif ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() === $qty) {
+			// decrement cancelled quantity in case anyone still has the object kicking around
+			$cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+			// delete because quantity will end up as 0
+			$cancellation_line_item->delete();
+			// and attempt to destroy the object,
+			// even though PHP won't actually destroy it until it needs the memory
+			unset($cancellation_line_item);
+		} else {
+			// what ?!?! negative quantity ?!?!
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Can not reinstate %1$d cancelled ticket(s) because the cancelled ticket quantity is only %2$d.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$qty,
+					$cancellation_line_item->quantity()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// increment ticket quantity
+		$ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
+		if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
+			// increment parent line item quantity
+			$event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
+			if (
+				$event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+				&& $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
+			) {
+				$event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
+			}
+			EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * calls EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item()
+	 * then EE_Line_Item::recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the result
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		$grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item);
+		return $grand_total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the line item which contains the subtotal of all the items
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		$pre_tax_subtotal = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('pre-tax-subtotal');
+		return $pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item
+			? $pre_tax_subtotal
+			: self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the line item for the taxes subtotal
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		$taxes = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('taxes');
+		return $taxes ? $taxes : self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the TXN ID on an EE_Line_Item if passed a valid EE_Transaction object
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function set_TXN_ID(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		if ($transaction) {
+			/** @type EEM_Transaction $EEM_Transaction */
+			$EEM_Transaction = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Transaction');
+			$TXN_ID = $EEM_Transaction->ensure_is_ID($transaction);
+			$line_item->set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new default total line item for the transaction,
+	 * and its tickets subtotal and taxes subtotal line items (and adds the
+	 * existing taxes as children of the taxes subtotal line item)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item of type total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_total_line_item($transaction = null)
+	{
+		$total_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code' => 'total',
+			'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Grand Total', 'event_espresso'),
+			'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_total,
+			'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION,
+		));
+		$total_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_total_line_item__total_line_item',
+			$total_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($total_line_item, $transaction);
+		self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+		self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+		return $total_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a default items subtotal line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function create_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		$pre_tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code' => 'pre-tax-subtotal',
+			'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Pre-Tax Subtotal', 'event_espresso'),
+			'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
+		));
+		$pre_tax_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_pre_tax_subtotal__pre_tax_line_item',
+			$pre_tax_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
+		$total_line_item->add_child_line_item($pre_tax_line_item);
+		self::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
+		return $pre_tax_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a line item for the taxes subtotal and finds all the tax prices
+	 * and applies taxes to it
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function create_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		$tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code'  => 'taxes',
+			'LIN_name'  => esc_html__('Taxes', 'event_espresso'),
+			'LIN_type'  => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total,
+			'LIN_order' => 1000,// this should always come last
+		));
+		$tax_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_taxes_subtotal__tax_line_item',
+			$tax_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($tax_line_item, $transaction);
+		$total_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item);
+		// and lastly, add the actual taxes
+		self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
+		return $tax_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a default items subtotal line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $pre_tax_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param EE_Event       $event
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $pre_tax_line_item, $transaction = null, $event = null)
+	{
+		$event_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code' => self::get_event_code($event),
+			'LIN_name' => self::get_event_name($event),
+			'LIN_desc' => self::get_event_desc($event),
+			'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
+			'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT,
+			'OBJ_ID'   => $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0,
+		));
+		$event_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_event_subtotal__event_line_item',
+			$event_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
+		$pre_tax_line_item->add_child_line_item($event_line_item);
+		return $event_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets what the event ticket's code SHOULD be
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Event $event
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_code($event)
+	{
+		return 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event name
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Event $event
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_name($event)
+	{
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event
+			? mb_substr($event->name(), 0, 245)
+			: esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event excerpt
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Event $event
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_desc($event)
+	{
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->short_description() : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Given the grand total line item and a ticket, finds the event sub-total
+	 * line item the ticket's purchase should be added onto
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total the grand total line item
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_line_item_for_ticket(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$first_datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+		if (! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__('The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
+					$ticket->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$event = $first_datetime->event();
+		if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no event data associated with it.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$events_sub_total = EEH_Line_Item::get_event_line_item($grand_total, $event);
+		if (! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'There is no events sub-total for ticket %s on total line item %d',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket->ID(),
+					$grand_total->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $events_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total
+	 * @param EE_Event     $event
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item for the event subtotal which is a child of $grand_total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_line_item(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, $event)
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Event $event */
+		$event = EEM_Event::instance()->ensure_is_obj($event, true);
+		$event_line_item = null;
+		$found = false;
+		foreach (EEH_Line_Item::get_event_subtotals($grand_total) as $event_line_item) {
+			// default event subtotal, we should only ever find this the first time this method is called
+			if (! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
+				// let's use this! but first... set the event details
+				EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
+				$found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ($event_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $event->ID()) {
+				// found existing line item for this event in the cart, so break out of loop and use this one
+				$found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! $found) {
+			// there is no event sub-total yet, so add it
+			$pre_tax_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($grand_total);
+			// create a new "event" subtotal below that
+			$event_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_subtotal, null, $event);
+			// and set the event details
+			EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
+		}
+		return $event_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a default items subtotal line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $event_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Event       $event
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function set_event_subtotal_details(
+		EE_Line_Item $event_line_item,
+		EE_Event $event,
+		$transaction = null
+	) {
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$event_line_item->set_code(self::get_event_code($event));
+			$event_line_item->set_name(self::get_event_name($event));
+			$event_line_item->set_desc(self::get_event_desc($event));
+			$event_line_item->set_OBJ_ID($event->ID());
+		}
+		self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Finds what taxes should apply, adds them as tax line items under the taxes sub-total,
+	 * and recalculates the taxes sub-total and the grand total. Resets the taxes, so
+	 * any old taxes are removed
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param bool         $update_txn_status
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public static function apply_taxes(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $update_txn_status = false)
+	{
+		$total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($total_line_item);
+		$ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+		$apply_global_taxes = false;
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+				$apply_global_taxes = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! $apply_global_taxes) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$taxes_line_item = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		// just to be safe, remove its old tax line items
+		$deleted = $taxes_line_item->delete_children_line_items();
+		$updates = false;
+		// loop thru taxes
+		$global_taxes = EEH_Line_Item::getGlobalTaxes();
+		foreach ($global_taxes as $order => $taxes) {
+			foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+				if ($tax instanceof EE_Price) {
+					$tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(
+						array(
+							'LIN_name'       => $tax->name(),
+							'LIN_desc'       => $tax->desc(),
+							'LIN_percent'    => $tax->amount(),
+							'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
+							'LIN_order'      => $order,
+							'LIN_total'      => 0,
+							'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
+							'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
+							'OBJ_ID'         => $tax->ID(),
+						)
+					);
+					$tax_line_item = apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__apply_taxes__tax_line_item',
+						$tax_line_item
+					);
+					$updates = $taxes_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item) ? true : $updates;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// only recalculate totals if something changed
+		if ($deleted || $updates) {
+			$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes($update_txn_status);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that taxes have been applied to the order, if not applies them.
+	 * Returns the total amount of tax
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function ensure_taxes_applied($total_line_item)
+	{
+		$taxes_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		if (! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
+			self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
+		}
+		return $taxes_subtotal->total();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes ALL children of the passed line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function delete_all_child_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		$deleted = 0;
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($child_line_item);
+				if ($child_line_item->ID()) {
+					$child_line_item->delete();
+					unset($child_line_item);
+				} else {
+					$parent_line_item->delete_child_line_item($child_line_item->code());
+				}
+				$deleted++;
+			}
+		}
+		return $deleted;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes the line items as indicated by the line item code(s) provided,
+	 * regardless of where they're found in the line item tree. Automatically
+	 * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
+	 * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
+	 * should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item      $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param array|bool|string $line_item_codes
+	 * @return int number of items successfully removed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function delete_items(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $line_item_codes = false)
+	{
+
+		if ($total_line_item->type() !== EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+				'EEH_Line_Item::delete_items',
+				esc_html__(
+					'This static method should only be called with a TOTAL line item, otherwise we won\'t recalculate the totals correctly',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'4.6.18'
+			);
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+
+		// check if only a single line_item_id was passed
+		if (! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
+			// place single line_item_id in an array to appear as multiple line_item_ids
+			$line_item_codes = array($line_item_codes);
+		}
+		$removals = 0;
+		// cycle thru line_item_ids
+		foreach ($line_item_codes as $line_item_id) {
+			$removals += $total_line_item->delete_child_line_item($line_item_id);
+		}
+
+		if ($removals > 0) {
+			$total_line_item->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
+			return $removals;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overwrites the previous tax by clearing out the old taxes, and creates a new
+	 * tax and updates the total line item accordingly
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param float        $amount
+	 * @param string       $name
+	 * @param string       $description
+	 * @param string       $code
+	 * @param boolean      $add_to_existing_line_item
+	 *                          if true, and a duplicate line item with the same code is found,
+	 *                          $amount will be added onto it; otherwise will simply set the taxes to match $amount
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item the new tax line item created
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function set_total_tax_to(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		$amount,
+		$name = null,
+		$description = null,
+		$code = null,
+		$add_to_existing_line_item = false
+	) {
+		$tax_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		$taxable_total = $total_line_item->taxable_total();
+
+		if ($add_to_existing_line_item) {
+			$new_tax = $tax_subtotal->get_child_line_item($code);
+			EEM_Line_Item::instance()->delete(
+				array(array('LIN_code' => array('!=', $code), 'LIN_parent' => $tax_subtotal->ID()))
+			);
+		} else {
+			$new_tax = null;
+			$tax_subtotal->delete_children_line_items();
+		}
+		if ($new_tax) {
+			$new_tax->set_total($new_tax->total() + $amount);
+			$new_tax->set_percent($taxable_total ? $new_tax->total() / $taxable_total * 100 : 0);
+		} else {
+			// no existing tax item. Create it
+			$new_tax = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+				'TXN_ID'      => $total_line_item->TXN_ID(),
+				'LIN_name'    => $name ? $name : esc_html__('Tax', 'event_espresso'),
+				'LIN_desc'    => $description ? $description : '',
+				'LIN_percent' => $taxable_total ? ($amount / $taxable_total * 100) : 0,
+				'LIN_total'   => $amount,
+				'LIN_parent'  => $tax_subtotal->ID(),
+				'LIN_type'    => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
+				'LIN_code'    => $code,
+			));
+		}
+
+		$new_tax = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__set_total_tax_to__new_tax_subtotal',
+			$new_tax,
+			$total_line_item
+		);
+		$new_tax->save();
+		$tax_subtotal->set_total($new_tax->total());
+		$tax_subtotal->save();
+		$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		return $new_tax;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Makes all the line items which are children of $line_item taxable (or not).
+	 * Does NOT save the line items
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param boolean      $taxable
+	 * @param string       $code_substring_for_whitelist if this string is part of the line item's code
+	 *                                                   it will be whitelisted (ie, except from becoming taxable)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function set_line_items_taxable(
+		EE_Line_Item $line_item,
+		$taxable = true,
+		$code_substring_for_whitelist = null
+	) {
+		$whitelisted = false;
+		if ($code_substring_for_whitelist !== null) {
+			$whitelisted = strpos($line_item->code(), $code_substring_for_whitelist) !== false;
+		}
+		if (! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
+			$line_item->set_is_taxable($taxable);
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			EEH_Line_Item::set_line_items_taxable(
+				$child_line_item,
+				$taxable,
+				$code_substring_for_whitelist
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants that are event subtotals
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_subtotals_of_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_subtotals(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return self::get_subtotals_of_object_type($parent_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $obj_type
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_subtotals_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
+	{
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
+			$obj_type
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants that are tickets
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_of_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_ticket_line_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return self::get_line_items_of_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $obj_type
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_line_items_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
+	{
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			$obj_type
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that are of the type 'tax'
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_tax_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_tax
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_line_item_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_descendants_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $line_item_type)
+	{
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			$line_item_type,
+			null
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
+	 * as well
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item  $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string        $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
+	 * @param string | NULL $obj_type         object model class name (minus prefix) or NULL to ignore object type when
+	 *                                        searching
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$line_item_type,
+		$obj_type = null
+	) {
+		$objects = array();
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				if (
+					$child_line_item->type() === $line_item_type
+					&& (
+						$child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $obj_type || $obj_type === null
+					)
+				) {
+					$objects[] = $child_line_item;
+				} else {
+					// go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
+					$objects = array_merge(
+						$objects,
+						self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+							$child_line_item,
+							$line_item_type,
+							$obj_type
+						)
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
+	 * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$OBJ_type = '',
+		$OBJ_IDs = array()
+	) {
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			$OBJ_type,
+			$OBJ_IDs
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
+	 * as well
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
+	 * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$OBJ_type,
+		$OBJ_IDs
+	) {
+		$objects = array();
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				if (
+					$child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $OBJ_type
+					&& is_array($OBJ_IDs)
+					&& in_array($child_line_item->OBJ_ID(), $OBJ_IDs)
+				) {
+					$objects[] = $child_line_item;
+				} else {
+					// go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
+					$objects = array_merge(
+						$objects,
+						self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
+							$child_line_item,
+							$OBJ_type,
+							$OBJ_IDs
+						)
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant of
+	 * the specified type and returns it, else NULL
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $type             like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_nearest_descendant_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $type)
+	{
+		return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_type', $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
+	 * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $code             any value used for LIN_code
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_nearest_descendant_having_code(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $code)
+	{
+		return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_code', $code);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
+	 * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $search_field     name of EE_Line_Item property
+	 * @param string       $value            any value stored in $search_field
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_nearest_descendant(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $search_field, $value)
+	{
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->get($search_field) == $value) {
+				return $child;
+			}
+		}
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
+			$descendant_found = self::_get_nearest_descendant(
+				$child,
+				$search_field,
+				$value
+			);
+			if ($descendant_found) {
+				return $descendant_found;
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * if passed line item has a TXN ID, uses that to jump directly to the grand total line item for the transaction,
+	 * else recursively walks up the line item tree until a parent of type total is found,
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item): EE_Line_Item
+	{
+		if ($line_item->is_total()) {
+			return $line_item;
+		}
+		if ($line_item->TXN_ID()) {
+			$total_line_item = $line_item->transaction()->total_line_item(false);
+			if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				return $total_line_item;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$line_item_parent = $line_item->parent();
+			if ($line_item_parent instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				if ($line_item_parent->is_total()) {
+					return $line_item_parent;
+				}
+				return EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item_parent);
+			}
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'A valid grand total for line item %1$d was not found.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$line_item->ID()
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prints out a representation of the line item tree
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $indentation
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function visualize(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $indentation = 0)
+	{
+		echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
+		if (! $indentation) {
+			echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
+		}
+		echo str_repeat('. ', $indentation);
+		$breakdown = '';
+		if ($line_item->is_line_item()) {
+			if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
+				$breakdown = "{$line_item->percent()}%";
+			} else {
+				$breakdown = "\${$line_item->unit_price()} x {$line_item->quantity()}";
+			}
+		}
+		echo $line_item->name();
+		echo " [ ID:{$line_item->ID()} | qty:{$line_item->quantity()} ] {$line_item->type()} : ";
+		echo "\${$line_item->total()}";
+		if ($breakdown) {
+			echo " ( {$breakdown} )";
+		}
+		if ($line_item->is_taxable()) {
+			echo '  * taxable';
+		}
+		if ($line_item->children()) {
+			foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+				self::visualize($child, $indentation + 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the registration's final price, taking into account that they
+	 * need to not only help pay for their OWN ticket, but also any transaction-wide surcharges and taxes,
+	 * and receive a portion of any transaction-wide discounts.
+	 * eg1, if I buy a $1 ticket and brent buys a $9 ticket, and we receive a $5 discount
+	 * then I'll get 1/10 of that $5 discount, which is $0.50, and brent will get
+	 * 9/10ths of that $5 discount, which is $4.50. So my final price should be $0.50
+	 * and brent's final price should be $5.50.
+	 * In order to do this, we basically need to traverse the line item tree calculating
+	 * the running totals (just as if we were recalculating the total), but when we identify
+	 * regular line items, we need to keep track of their share of the grand total.
+	 * Also, we need to keep track of the TAXABLE total for each ticket purchase, so
+	 * we can know how to apply taxes to it. (Note: "taxable total" does not equal the "pretax total"
+	 * when there are non-taxable items; otherwise they would be the same)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param array        $billable_ticket_quantities  array of EE_Ticket IDs and their corresponding quantity that
+	 *                                                  can be included in price calculations at this moment
+	 * @return array        keys are line items for tickets IDs and values are their share of the running total,
+	 *                                                  plus the key 'total', and 'taxable' which also has keys of all
+	 *                                                  the ticket IDs.
+	 *                                                  Eg array(
+	 *                                                      12 => 4.3
+	 *                                                      23 => 8.0
+	 *                                                      'total' => 16.6,
+	 *                                                      'taxable' => array(
+	 *                                                          12 => 10,
+	 *                                                          23 => 4
+	 *                                                      ).
+	 *                                                  So to find which registrations have which final price, we need
+	 *                                                  to find which line item is theirs, which can be done with
+	 *                                                  `EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_line_item_for_registration(
+	 *                                                  $registration );`
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $line_item,
+		$billable_ticket_quantities = array()
+	) {
+		$running_totals = [
+			'total'   => 0,
+			'taxable' => ['total' => 0]
+		];
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			switch ($child_line_item->type()) {
+				case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
+					$running_totals_from_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
+						$child_line_item,
+						$billable_ticket_quantities
+					);
+					// combine arrays but preserve numeric keys
+					$running_totals = array_replace_recursive($running_totals_from_subtotal, $running_totals);
+					$running_totals['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['total'];
+					$running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['taxable']['total'];
+					break;
+
+				case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
+					// find how much the taxes percentage is
+					if ($child_line_item->percent() !== 0) {
+						$tax_percent_decimal = $child_line_item->percent() / 100;
+					} else {
+						$tax_percent_decimal = EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_percentage() / 100;
+					}
+					// and apply to all the taxable totals, and add to the pretax totals
+					foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
+						// "total" and "taxable" array key is an exception
+						if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
+							continue;
+						}
+						$taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
+						$running_totals[ $line_item_id ] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
+					}
+					break;
+
+				case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
+					// ticket line items or ????
+					if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+						// kk it's a ticket
+						if (isset($running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ])) {
+							// huh? that shouldn't happen.
+							$running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->total();
+						} else {
+							// its not in our running totals yet. great.
+							if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+								$taxable_amount = $child_line_item->unit_price();
+							} else {
+								$taxable_amount = 0;
+							}
+							// are we only calculating totals for some tickets?
+							if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ])) {
+								$quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ];
+								$running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+									? $child_line_item->unit_price()
+									: 0;
+								$running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+									? $taxable_amount
+									: 0;
+							} else {
+								$quantity = $child_line_item->quantity();
+								$running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
+								$running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $taxable_amount;
+							}
+							$running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $taxable_amount * $quantity;
+							$running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->unit_price() * $quantity;
+						}
+					} else {
+						// it's some other type of item added to the cart
+						// it should affect the running totals
+						// basically we want to convert it into a PERCENT modifier. Because
+						// more clearly affect all registration's final price equally
+						$line_items_percent_of_running_total = $running_totals['total'] > 0
+							? ($child_line_item->total() / $running_totals['total']) + 1
+							: 1;
+						foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
+							// the "taxable" array key is an exception
+							if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
+								continue;
+							}
+							// update the running totals
+							// yes this actually even works for the running grand total!
+							$running_totals[ $line_item_id ] =
+								$line_items_percent_of_running_total * $this_running_total;
+
+							if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+								$running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ] =
+									$line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		return $running_totals;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	 * @return float | null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws OutOfRangeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function calculate_final_price_for_ticket_line_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	) {
+		static $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item = array();
+		if (empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item) || empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ])) {
+			$final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ] = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		// ok now find this new registration's final price
+		if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ][ $ticket_line_item->ID() ])) {
+			return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ][ $ticket_line_item->ID() ];
+		}
+		$message = sprintf(
+			esc_html__(
+				'The final price for the ticket line item (ID:%1$d) could not be calculated.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			$ticket_line_item->ID()
+		);
+		if (WP_DEBUG) {
+			$message .= '<br>' . print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
+			throw new OutOfRangeException($message);
+		}
+		EE_Log::instance()->log(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $message);
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a duplicate of the line item tree, except only includes billable items
+	 * and the portion of line items attributed to billable things
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
+	 * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function billable_line_item_tree(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
+	{
+		$copy_li = EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item($line_item, $registrations);
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
+			$copy_li->add_child_line_item(
+				EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item_tree($child_li, $registrations)
+			);
+		}
+		// if this is the grand total line item, make sure the totals all add up
+		// (we could have duplicated this logic AS we copied the line items, but
+		// it seems DRYer this way)
+		if ($copy_li->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
+			$copy_li->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		}
+		return $copy_li;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new, unsaved line item from $line_item that factors in the
+	 * number of billable registrations on $registrations.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
+	 * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function billable_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
+	{
+		$new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
+		if (
+			$line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
+			$line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+		) {
+			$count = 0;
+			foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+				if (
+					$line_item->OBJ_ID() === $registration->ticket_ID() &&
+					in_array(
+						$registration->status_ID(),
+						EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment(),
+						true
+					)
+				) {
+					$count++;
+				}
+			}
+			$new_li_fields['LIN_quantity'] = $count;
+		}
+		// don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
+		unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent'], $new_li_fields['LIN_total']);
+		return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a modified line item tree where all the subtotals which have a total of 0
+	 * are removed, and line items with a quantity of 0
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item |null
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function non_empty_line_items(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		$copied_li = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_item($line_item);
+		if ($copied_li === null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		// if this is an event subtotal, we want to only include it if it
+		// has a non-zero total and at least one ticket line item child
+		$ticket_children = 0;
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
+			$child_li_copy = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_items($child_li);
+			if ($child_li_copy !== null) {
+				$copied_li->add_child_line_item($child_li_copy);
+				if (
+					$child_li_copy->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
+					$child_li_copy->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+				) {
+					$ticket_children++;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// if this is an event subtotal with NO ticket children
+		// we basically want to ignore it
+		if (
+			$ticket_children === 0
+			&& $line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total
+			&& $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
+			&& $line_item->total() === 0
+		) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return $copied_li;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new, unsaved line item, but if it's a ticket line item
+	 * with a total of 0, or a subtotal of 0, returns null instead
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function non_empty_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		if (
+			$line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
+			&& $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+			&& $line_item->quantity() === 0
+		) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		$new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
+		// don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
+		unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent']);
+		return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Cycles through all of the ticket line items for the supplied total line item
+	 * and ensures that the line item's "is_taxable" field matches that of its corresponding ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @since 4.9.79.p
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function resetIsTaxableForTickets(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		$ticket_line_items = self::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if (
+				$ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+				&& $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+			) {
+				$ticket = $ticket_line_item->ticket();
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable() !== $ticket_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+					$ticket_line_item->set_is_taxable($ticket->taxable());
+					$ticket_line_item->save();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since   $VID:$
+	 */
+	private static function getGlobalTaxes(): array
+	{
+		if (EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes === null) {
+
+			/** @type EEM_Price $EEM_Price */
+			$EEM_Price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
+			// get array of taxes via Price Model
+			EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes = $EEM_Price->get_all_prices_that_are_taxes();
+			ksort(EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes);
+		}
+		return EEH_Line_Item::$global_taxes;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**************************************** @DEPRECATED METHODS *************************************** */
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_items_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::get_items_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_total_line_item($transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_total_line_item()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_total_line_item()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_total_line_item($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_tickets_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_tickets_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_pre_tax_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_taxes_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_taxes_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_event_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_event_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
 }

Spacing +38 added lines, -38 removed lines

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function add_ticket_purchase(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
     {
-        if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
+        if ( ! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ 
         // either increment the qty for an existing ticket
         $line_item = self::increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
         // or add a new one
-        if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             $line_item = self::create_ticket_line_item($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
         }
         $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function increment_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
     {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+        if ( ! $line_item->is_percent()) {
             $qty += $line_item->quantity();
             $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
             $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function decrement_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
     {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+        if ( ! $line_item->is_percent()) {
             $qty = $line_item->quantity() - $qty;
             $qty = max($qty, 0);
             $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function update_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $new_quantity)
     {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+        if ( ! $line_item->is_percent()) {
             $line_item->set_quantity($new_quantity);
             $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $new_quantity);
             $line_item->save();
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ 
         // add $ticket to cart
         $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
             'LIN_name'       => $ticket->name(),
-            'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description() . ' ' . $event : $event,
+            'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description().' '.$event : $event,
             'LIN_unit_price' => $ticket->price(),
             'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
             'LIN_is_taxable' => empty($taxes) && $ticket->taxable(),
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 
             'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__line_item',
             $line_item
         );
-        if (!$line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             throw new DomainException(
                 esc_html__('Invalid EE_Line_Item received.', 'event_espresso')
             );
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ 
                         'event_espresso'
                     ),
                     $ticket_line_item->name(),
-                    current_time(get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'))
+                    current_time(get_option('date_format').' '.get_option('time_format'))
                 ),
                 'LIN_unit_price' => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
                 'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ 
         );
         $cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
         // verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
-        if (! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             return false;
         }
         if ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() > $qty) {
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ 
             'LIN_code'  => 'taxes',
             'LIN_name'  => esc_html__('Taxes', 'event_espresso'),
             'LIN_type'  => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total,
-            'LIN_order' => 1000,// this should always come last
+            'LIN_order' => 1000, // this should always come last
         ));
         $tax_line_item = apply_filters(
             'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_taxes_subtotal__tax_line_item',
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function get_event_code($event)
     {
-        return 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
+        return 'event-'.($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
     }
 
 
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 
     public static function get_event_line_item_for_ticket(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         $first_datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-        if (! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+        if ( ! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     __('The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $event = $first_datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
+        if ( ! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $events_sub_total = EEH_Line_Item::get_event_line_item($grand_total, $event);
-        if (! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ 
         $found = false;
         foreach (EEH_Line_Item::get_event_subtotals($grand_total) as $event_line_item) {
             // default event subtotal, we should only ever find this the first time this method is called
-            if (! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
+            if ( ! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
                 // let's use this! but first... set the event details
                 EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
                 $found = true;
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ 
                 break;
             }
         }
-        if (! $found) {
+        if ( ! $found) {
             // there is no event sub-total yet, so add it
             $pre_tax_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($grand_total);
             // create a new "event" subtotal below that
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ 
                 break;
             }
         }
-        if (! $apply_global_taxes) {
+        if ( ! $apply_global_taxes) {
             return false;
         }
         $taxes_line_item = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ 
     public static function ensure_taxes_applied($total_line_item)
     {
         $taxes_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        if (! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
+        if ( ! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
             self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
         }
         return $taxes_subtotal->total();
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ 
         do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
 
         // check if only a single line_item_id was passed
-        if (! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
             // place single line_item_id in an array to appear as multiple line_item_ids
             $line_item_codes = array($line_item_codes);
         }
@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ 
         if ($code_substring_for_whitelist !== null) {
             $whitelisted = strpos($line_item->code(), $code_substring_for_whitelist) !== false;
         }
-        if (! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
+        if ( ! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
             $line_item->set_is_taxable($taxable);
         }
         foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
@@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@ 
     public static function visualize(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $indentation = 0)
     {
         echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        if (! $indentation) {
+        if ( ! $indentation) {
             echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
         }
         echo str_repeat('. ', $indentation);
@@ -1693,8 +1693,8 @@ 
                         if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
                             continue;
                         }
-                        $taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
-                        $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
+                        $taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][$line_item_id];
+                        $running_totals[$line_item_id] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
                     }
                     break;
 
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ 
                     // ticket line items or ????
                     if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
                         // kk it's a ticket
-                        if (isset($running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ])) {
+                        if (isset($running_totals[$child_line_item->ID()])) {
                             // huh? that shouldn't happen.
                             $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->total();
                         } else {
@@ -1713,18 +1713,18 @@ 
                                 $taxable_amount = 0;
                             }
                             // are we only calculating totals for some tickets?
-                            if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ])) {
-                                $quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ];
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+                            if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[$child_line_item->OBJ_ID()])) {
+                                $quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[$child_line_item->OBJ_ID()];
+                                $running_totals[$child_line_item->ID()] = $quantity
                                     ? $child_line_item->unit_price()
                                     : 0;
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+                                $running_totals['taxable'][$child_line_item->ID()] = $quantity
                                     ? $taxable_amount
                                     : 0;
                             } else {
                                 $quantity = $child_line_item->quantity();
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $taxable_amount;
+                                $running_totals[$child_line_item->ID()] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
+                                $running_totals['taxable'][$child_line_item->ID()] = $taxable_amount;
                             }
                             $running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $taxable_amount * $quantity;
                             $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->unit_price() * $quantity;
@@ -1744,12 +1744,12 @@ 
                             }
                             // update the running totals
                             // yes this actually even works for the running grand total!
-                            $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] =
+                            $running_totals[$line_item_id] =
                                 $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $this_running_total;
 
                             if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ] =
-                                    $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
+                                $running_totals['taxable'][$line_item_id] =
+                                    $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][$line_item_id];
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -1776,14 +1776,14 @@ 
         EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
     ) {
         static $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item = array();
-        if (empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item) || empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ])) {
-            $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ] = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
+        if (empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item) || empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[$total_line_item->ID()])) {
+            $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[$total_line_item->ID()] = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
                 $total_line_item
             );
         }
         // ok now find this new registration's final price
-        if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ][ $ticket_line_item->ID() ])) {
-            return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $total_line_item->ID() ][ $ticket_line_item->ID() ];
+        if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[$total_line_item->ID()][$ticket_line_item->ID()])) {
+            return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[$total_line_item->ID()][$ticket_line_item->ID()];
         }
         $message = sprintf(
             esc_html__(
@@ -1793,7 +1793,7 @@ 
             $ticket_line_item->ID()
         );
         if (WP_DEBUG) {
-            $message .= '<br>' . print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
+            $message .= '<br>'.print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
             throw new OutOfRangeException($message);
         }
         EE_Log::instance()->log(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $message);

core/interfaces/EEI_Transaction.interface.php

Indentation +41 added lines, -41 removed lines

@@ -6,63 +6,63 @@
 interface EEI_Transaction extends EEI_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @return EEI_Payment
-     */
-    public function last_payment();
+	/**
+	 * @return EEI_Payment
+	 */
+	public function last_payment();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the total that should eb paid for this transaction
-     *
-     * @return float
-     */
-    public function total();
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total that should eb paid for this transaction
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function total();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Get the line item that represents the total for the transaction
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     */
-    public function total_line_item();
+	/**
+	 * Get the line item that represents the total for the transaction
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 */
+	public function total_line_item();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the primary registration for this transaction
-     *
-     * @return EEI_Registration
-     */
-    public function primary_registration();
+	/**
+	 * Gets the primary registration for this transaction
+	 *
+	 * @return EEI_Registration
+	 */
+	public function primary_registration();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the balance due on the transaction
-     *
-     * @return float
-     */
-    public function remaining();
+	/**
+	 * Returns the balance due on the transaction
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function remaining();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     *        get Total Amount Paid to Date
-     *
-     * @access        public
-     * @return float
-     */
-    public function paid();
+	/**
+	 *        get Total Amount Paid to Date
+	 *
+	 * @access        public
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public function paid();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Retrieves all the pending payments on this transaction
-     *
-     * @return EEI_Payment[]
-     */
-    public function pending_payments();
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves all the pending payments on this transaction
+	 *
+	 * @return EEI_Payment[]
+	 */
+	public function pending_payments();
 }

core/interfaces/line_items/EE_Line_Item_Filter.interface.php

Indentation +7 added lines, -7 removed lines

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
  */
 interface EE_Line_Item_Filter
 {
-    /**
-     * process
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     */
-    public function process(EE_Line_Item $line_item): ?EE_Line_Item;
+	/**
+	 * process
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 */
+	public function process(EE_Line_Item $line_item): ?EE_Line_Item;
 }