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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* This file is part of Esi\Utility. |
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* |
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* (c) 2017 - 2025 Eric Sizemore <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view |
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* the LICENSE.md file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Esi\Utility; |
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use ArrayAccess; |
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use WeakMap; |
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/** |
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* Array utilities. |
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*/ |
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abstract class Arrays |
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{ |
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/** |
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* flatten(). |
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* |
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* Flattens a multidimensional array. |
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* |
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* Keys are preserved based on $separator. |
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* |
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* @since 1.2.0 |
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* |
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* @template TValue |
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* |
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* @param array<array-key, array<array-key, TValue>|TValue> $array |
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* |
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* @return array<string, TValue> |
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*/ |
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public static function flatten(array $array, string $separator = '.', string $prepend = ''): array |
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{ |
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/** @var array<string, TValue> $result */ |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($array as $key => $value) { |
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$currentKey = $prepend . $key; |
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if (\is_array($value)) { |
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$flattened = self::flatten($value, $separator, $currentKey . $separator); |
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$result = array_merge($result, $flattened); |
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continue; |
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} |
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$result[$currentKey] = $value; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* get(). |
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* |
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* Retrieve a value from an array. |
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* |
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* @template TKey of array-key |
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* @template TValue |
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* @template TDefault |
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* |
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* @param array<TKey, TValue>|ArrayAccess<TKey, TValue> $array |
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* @param TKey $key |
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* @param TDefault $default |
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* |
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* @return TDefault|TValue |
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*/ |
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public static function get(array|ArrayAccess $array, int|string $key, mixed $default = null): mixed |
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{ |
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if (self::keyExists($array, $key)) { |
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/** @var TValue */ |
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return $array[$key]; |
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} |
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/** @var TDefault */ |
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return $default; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an associative array, grouped by $key, where the keys are the distinct values of $key, |
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* and the values are arrays of items that share the same $key. |
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* |
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* *Important to note:* if a $key is provided that does not exist, the result will be an empty array. |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* |
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* @template TKey of array-key |
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* |
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* @param array<TKey, array{key?: mixed}> $array |
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* @param non-empty-string $key |
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* |
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* @return array<array-key, non-empty-list<array{key?: mixed}>> |
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*/ |
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public static function groupBy(array $array, string $key): array |
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{ |
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/** @var array<array-key, non-empty-list<array{key?: mixed}>> $result */ |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($array as $item) { |
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if (!isset($item[$key])) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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/** @var array-key */ |
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$groupKey = $item[$key]; |
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if (!isset($result[$groupKey])) { |
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$result[$groupKey] = [$item]; |
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continue; |
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} |
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$result[$groupKey][] = $item; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* interlace(). |
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* |
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* Interlaces one or more arrays' values (not preserving keys). |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* <code> |
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* var_dump(Utility\Arrays::interlace( |
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* [1, 2, 3], |
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* ['a', 'b', 'c'] |
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* )); |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* Result: |
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* <code> |
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* Array ( |
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* [0] => 1 |
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* [1] => a |
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* [2] => 2 |
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* [3] => b |
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* [4] => 3 |
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* [5] => c |
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* ) |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @since 1.2.0 |
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* |
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* @template TValue |
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* |
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* @param array<array-key, TValue> ...$arrays |
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* |
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* @return array<int, TValue>|false |
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*/ |
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public static function interlace(array ...$arrays): array|false |
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{ |
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if ($arrays === []) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (\count($arrays) === 1) { |
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/** @var array<int, TValue> */ |
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return array_values($arrays[0]); |
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} |
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/** @var array<int, TValue> $result */ |
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$result = []; |
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$maxLength = 0; |
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foreach ($arrays as $array) { |
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$maxLength = max($maxLength, \count($array)); |
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} |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $maxLength; ++$i) { |
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foreach ($arrays as $array) { |
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if (isset($array[$i])) { |
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$result[] = $array[$i]; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* isAssociative(). |
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* |
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* Determines if the given array is an associative array. |
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* |
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* @param array<array-key, mixed> $array |
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*/ |
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public static function isAssociative(array $array): bool |
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{ |
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if ($array === []) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return array_keys($array) !== range(0, \count($array) - 1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if a key exists in an array. |
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* |
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* @template TKey of array-key |
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* @template TValue |
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* |
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* @param array<TKey, TValue>|ArrayAccess<TKey, TValue> $array |
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* @param TKey $key |
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*/ |
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public static function keyExists(array|ArrayAccess $array, int|string $key): bool |
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{ |
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if ($array instanceof ArrayAccess) { |
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return $array->offsetExists($key); |
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} |
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return \array_key_exists($key, $array); |
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} |
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/** |
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* mapDeep(). |
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* |
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* Recursively applies a callback to all non-iterable elements of an array or an object. |
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* |
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* @since 1.2.0 |
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* |
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* @template TValue |
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* |
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* @param mixed $data Data to process |
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* @param callable(mixed): TValue $callback Callback to apply to non-iterable values |
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* @param null|WeakMap<object, true> $seen Track objects to prevent circular reference issues |
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*/ |
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public static function mapDeep(mixed $data, callable $callback, ?WeakMap $seen = null): mixed |
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{ |
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/** @var WeakMap<object, true> $weakMap */ |
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$weakMap = $seen ?? (static function (): WeakMap { |
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/** @return WeakMap<object, true> */ |
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return new WeakMap(); |
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})(); |
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if (!\is_array($data) && !\is_object($data)) { |
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return $callback($data); |
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} |
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if (\is_array($data)) { |
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return array_map( |
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static fn (mixed $item): mixed => self::mapDeep($item, $callback, $weakMap), |
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$data |
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); |
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} |
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if ($weakMap->offsetExists($data)) { |
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return $data; |
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} |
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$weakMap->offsetSet($data, true); |
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try { |
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$props = get_object_vars($data); |
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array_walk( |
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$props, |
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static function (mixed $propValue, string $propName) use ($data, $callback, $weakMap): void { |
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$data->$propName = self::mapDeep($propValue, $callback, $weakMap); |
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} |
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); |
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} finally { |
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$weakMap->offsetUnset($data); |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* set(). |
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* |
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* Add a value to an array. |
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* |
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* @template TKey of array-key |
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* @template TValue |
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* |
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* @param array<TKey, TValue>|ArrayAccess<TKey, TValue> $array |
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* @param null|TKey $key |
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* @param TValue $value |
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* |
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* @param-out (TValue|array<TKey, TValue>|ArrayAccess<TKey, TValue>) $array |
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*/ |
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public static function set(array|ArrayAccess &$array, null|int|string $key, mixed $value): void |
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{ |
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if ($key === null) { |
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$array = $value; |
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return; |
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} |
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if ($array instanceof ArrayAccess) { |
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$array->offsetSet($key, $value); |
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return; |
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} |
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$array[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if a value exists in an array. |
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* |
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* @template TKey of array-key |
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* @template TValue |
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* |
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* @param array<TKey, TValue> $array |
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* @param TValue $value |
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*/ |
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public static function valueExists(array $array, mixed $value): bool |
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{ |
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return \in_array($value, $array, true); |
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} |
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} |
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