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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* This file is part of Esi\Utility. |
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* |
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* (c) 2017 - 2025 Eric Sizemore <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view |
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* the LICENSE.md file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Esi\Utility; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use function class_exists; |
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use function explode; |
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use function getimagesize; |
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use function image_type_to_mime_type; |
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/** |
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* Image utilities. |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.0 |
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* @see Tests\ImageTest |
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*/ |
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abstract class Image |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Image type/mime strings to determine image type. |
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* |
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* @var string[][] |
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*/ |
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public const IMAGE_TYPES = [ |
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'jpg' => ['image/jpg', 'image/jpeg'], |
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'gif' => ['image/gif'], |
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'png' => ['image/png'], |
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'webp' => ['image/webp'], |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Attempts to determine the image type. It tries to determine the image type with, in order |
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* of preference: Exif, finfo, and getimagesize. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @return false|string Returns the image type string on success, false on any failure. |
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*/ |
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public static function guessImageType(string $imagePath): false|string |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var null|bool $hasFinfo |
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*/ |
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static $hasFinfo; |
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if (!Filesystem::isFile($imagePath)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('$imagePath not found or is not a file.'); |
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} |
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// If Exif is available, let's start there. It's the fastest. |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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if (self::isExifAvailable()) { |
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return self::guessImageTypeExif($imagePath); |
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} |
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$hasFinfo ??= class_exists('finfo'); |
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if ($hasFinfo) { |
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// Next, let's try finfo |
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return self::guessImageTypeFinfo($imagePath); |
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} |
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// Last resort: getimagesize can be pretty slow, especially compared to exif_imagetype |
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// It may not return "mime". Theoretically, this should only happen for a file that is not an image. |
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return self::guessImageTypeGetImageSize($imagePath); |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the Exif extension is available on the server. |
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*/ |
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public static function isExifAvailable(): bool |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var null|bool $hasExif |
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*/ |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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static $hasExif; |
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$hasExif ??= \extension_loaded('exif'); |
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return $hasExif; |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the GD library is available on the server. |
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*/ |
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public static function isGdAvailable(): bool |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var null|bool $hasGd |
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*/ |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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static $hasGd; |
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$hasGd ??= \extension_loaded('gd'); |
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return $hasGd; |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if image has GIF format. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If the image path provided is not valid. |
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* @throws RuntimeException If we are unable to determine the file type. |
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*/ |
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public static function isGif(string $imagePath): bool |
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{ |
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$imageType = self::guessImageType($imagePath); |
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if ($imageType === false) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Unable to determine the image type. Is it a valid image file?'); |
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} |
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return Arrays::valueExists(self::IMAGE_TYPES['gif'], $imageType); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the GraphicsMagick library is available on the server. |
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*/ |
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public static function isGmagickAvailable(): bool |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var null|bool $hasGmagick |
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*/ |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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static $hasGmagick; |
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$hasGmagick ??= \extension_loaded('gmagick'); |
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return $hasGmagick; |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the ImageMagick library is available on the server. |
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*/ |
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public static function isImagickAvailable(): bool |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var null|bool $hasImagick |
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*/ |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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static $hasImagick; |
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$hasImagick ??= \extension_loaded('imagick'); |
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return $hasImagick; |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if image has JPG format. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If the image path provided is not valid. |
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* @throws RuntimeException If we are unable to determine the file type. |
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*/ |
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public static function isJpg(string $imagePath): bool |
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{ |
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$imageType = self::guessImageType($imagePath); |
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if ($imageType === false) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Unable to determine the image type. Is it a valid image file?'); |
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} |
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return Arrays::valueExists(self::IMAGE_TYPES['jpg'], $imageType); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if image has PNG format. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If the image path provided is not valid. |
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* @throws RuntimeException If we are unable to determine the file type. |
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*/ |
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public static function isPng(string $imagePath): bool |
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{ |
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$imageType = self::guessImageType($imagePath); |
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if ($imageType === false) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Unable to determine the image type. Is it a valid image file?'); |
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} |
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return Arrays::valueExists(self::IMAGE_TYPES['png'], $imageType); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if image has WEBP format. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If the image path provided is not valid. |
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* @throws RuntimeException If we are unable to determine the file type. |
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*/ |
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public static function isWebp(string $imagePath): bool |
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{ |
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$imageType = self::guessImageType($imagePath); |
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if ($imageType === false) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Unable to determine the image type. Is it a valid image file?'); |
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} |
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return Arrays::valueExists(self::IMAGE_TYPES['webp'], $imageType); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function for guessImageType(). |
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* |
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* If the Exif extension is available, use Exif to determine mime type. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @return false|string Returns the image type string on success, false on any failure. |
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*/ |
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private static function guessImageTypeExif(string $imagePath): false|string |
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{ |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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// Ignoring code coverage as if one method is available over another, the others won't be or need to be tested |
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$imageType = @exif_imagetype($imagePath); |
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return (\is_int($imageType) ? image_type_to_mime_type($imageType) : false); |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function for guessImageType(). |
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* |
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* If the FileInfo (finfo) extension is available, use finfo to determine mime type. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @return false|string Returns the image type string on success, false on any failure. |
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*/ |
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private static function guessImageTypeFinfo(string $imagePath): false|string |
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{ |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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// Ignoring code coverage as if one method is available over another, the others won't be or need to be tested |
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$finfo = new \finfo(\FILEINFO_MIME); |
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$result = $finfo->file($imagePath); |
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if ($result === false) { |
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// false means an error occurred |
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return false; |
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} |
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[$mime, ] = explode('; ', $result); |
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if (Strings::beginsWith($mime, 'image/')) { |
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return $mime; |
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} |
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return false; |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function for guessImageType(). |
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* |
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* If the Exif extension is available, use Exif to determine mime type. |
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* |
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* @param string $imagePath File path to the image. |
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* |
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* @return false|string Returns the image type string on success, false on any failure. |
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*/ |
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private static function guessImageTypeGetImageSize(string $imagePath): false|string |
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{ |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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// Ignoring code coverage as if one method is available over another, the others won't be or need to be tested |
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$imageSize = @getimagesize($imagePath); |
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return $imageSize['mime'] ?? false; |
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//@codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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} |
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