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import os |
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import os.path |
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import tarfile |
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import threading |
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import functools |
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from . import compat |
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class BlockingPipeAbort(RuntimeError): |
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''' |
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Exception used internally by :class:`BlockingPipe`'s default |
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implementation. |
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''' |
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pass |
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class BlockingPipe(object): |
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''' |
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Minimal pipe class with `write`, `retrieve` and `close` blocking methods. |
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This class implementation assumes that :attr:`pipe_class` (set as |
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class:`queue.Queue` in current implementation) instances has both `put` |
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and `get blocking methods. |
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Due its blocking implementation, this class uses :module:`threading`. |
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This class exposes :method:`write` for :class:`tarfile.TarFile` |
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`fileobj` compatibility. |
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''''' |
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lock_class = threading.Lock |
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pipe_class = functools.partial(compat.Queue, maxsize=1) |
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abort_exception = BlockingPipeAbort |
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def __init__(self): |
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self._pipe = self.pipe_class() |
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self._wlock = self.lock_class() |
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self._rlock = self.lock_class() |
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self.closed = False |
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def write(self, data): |
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''' |
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Put chunk of data onto pipe. |
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This method blocks if pipe is already full. |
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:param data: bytes to write to pipe |
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:type data: bytes |
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:returns: number of bytes written |
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:rtype: int |
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:raises WriteAbort: if already closed or closed while blocking |
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''' |
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with self._wlock: |
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if self.closed: |
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raise self.abort_exception() |
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self._pipe.put(data) |
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return len(data) |
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def retrieve(self): |
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''' |
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Get chunk of data from pipe. |
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This method blocks if pipe is empty. |
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:returns: data chunk |
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:rtype: bytes |
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:raises WriteAbort: if already closed or closed while blocking |
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''' |
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with self._rlock: |
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if self.closed: |
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raise self.abort_exception() |
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data = self._pipe.get() |
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if data is None: |
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raise self.abort_exception() |
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return data |
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def __del__(self): |
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''' |
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Call :method:`BlockingPipe.close`. |
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''' |
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self.close() |
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def close(self): |
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''' |
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Closes, so any blocked and future writes or retrieves will raise |
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:attr:`abort_exception` instances. |
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''' |
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if not self.closed: |
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self.closed = True |
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# release locks |
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reading = not self._rlock.acquire(False) |
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writing = not self._wlock.acquire(False) |
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if not reading: |
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if writing: |
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self._pipe.get() |
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self._rlock.release() |
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if not writing: |
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if reading: |
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self._pipe.put(None) |
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self._wlock.release() |
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class TarFileStream(compat.Iterator): |
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''' |
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Iterator class which yields tarfile chunks for streaming. |
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This class implements :class:`collections.abc.Iterator` interface |
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with :method:`close`, so it can be appropriately handled by wsgi servers |
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(`PEP 333<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333>`_). |
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Buffsize can be provided, it should be 512 multiple (the tar block size) |
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for and will be used as tarfile block size. |
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This class uses :module:`threading` for offloading. |
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''' |
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pipe_class = BlockingPipe |
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abort_exception = BlockingPipe.abort_exception |
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thread_class = threading.Thread |
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tarfile_class = tarfile.open |
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mimetype = 'application/x-tar' |
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compresion_modes = { |
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None: ('', 'tar'), |
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'gzip': ('gz', 'tgz'), |
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'bzip2': ('bz2', 'tar.bz2'), |
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'xz': ('xz', 'tar.xz'), |
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} |
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@property |
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def name(self): |
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''' |
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Filename generated from given path and compression method. |
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''' |
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return '%s.%s' % (os.path.basename(self.path), self._extension) |
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@property |
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def encoding(self): |
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''' |
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Mimetype parameters (such as encoding). |
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''' |
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return self._compress |
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def __init__(self, path, buffsize=10240, exclude=None, compress='gzip'): |
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''' |
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Initialize thread and class (thread is not started until interated.) |
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Note that compress parameter will be ignored if buffsize is below 16. |
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:param path: local path of directory whose content will be compressed. |
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:type path: str |
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:param buffsize: byte size of tarfile blocks, defaults to 10KiB |
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:type buffsize: int |
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:param exclude: absolute path filtering function, defaults to None |
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:type exclude: callable |
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:param compress: compression method ('gz', 'bz2', 'xz' or None) |
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:type compress: str or None |
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''' |
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self.path = path |
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self.exclude = exclude |
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self._started = False |
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self._buffsize = buffsize |
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self._compress = compress if compress and buffsize > 15 else None |
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self._mode, self._extension = self.compresion_modes[self._compress] |
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self._pipe = self.pipe_class() |
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self._th = self.thread_class(target=self._fill) |
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def _fill(self): |
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''' |
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Writes data on internal tarfile instance, which writes to current |
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object, using :meth:`write`. |
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As this method is blocking, it is used inside a thread. |
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This method is called automatically, on a thread, on initialization, |
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so there is little need to call it manually. |
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''' |
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exclude = self.exclude |
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path_join = os.path.join |
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path = self.path |
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def infofilter(info): |
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return None if exclude(path_join(path, info.name)) else info |
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tarfile = self.tarfile_class( |
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fileobj=self._pipe, |
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mode='w|{}'.format(self._mode), |
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bufsize=self._buffsize |
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) |
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try: |
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tarfile.add(self.path, "", filter=infofilter if exclude else None) |
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tarfile.close() # force stream flush |
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except self.abort_exception: |
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# expected exception when pipe is closed prematurely |
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tarfile.close() # free fd |
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else: |
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self.close() |
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def __next__(self): |
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''' |
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Pulls chunk from tarfile (which is processed on its own thread). |
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:param want: number bytes to read, defaults to 0 (all available) |
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:type want: int |
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:returns: tarfile data as bytes |
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:rtype: bytes |
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''' |
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if not self._started: |
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self._started = True |
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self._th.start() |
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try: |
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return self._pipe.retrieve() |
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except self.abort_exception: |
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raise StopIteration() |
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def close(self): |
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''' |
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Closes tarfile pipe and stops further processing. |
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''' |
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self._pipe.close() |
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def __del__(self): |
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''' |
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Call :method:`TarFileStream.close`. |
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''' |
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self.close() |
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