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import time |
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import threading |
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import collections |
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from werkzeug.contrib.cache import BaseCache |
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NOT_FOUND = object() |
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class HashTuple(tuple): |
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''' |
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Tuple object with cached __hash__ and __repr__. |
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''' |
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def __hash__(self): |
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''' |
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Self-caching hash method. |
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x.__hash__() <==> hash(x) |
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''' |
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res = tuple.__hash__(self) |
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self.__hash__ = lambda x: res |
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return res |
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def __repr__(self): |
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''' |
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Self-caching representation method. |
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x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) |
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''' |
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res = ( |
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'<{0.__class__.__module__}.{0.__class__.__name__} {1} {2}>' |
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).format(self, hash(self), tuple(self)) |
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self.__repr__ = lambda x: res |
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return res |
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class MemoizeManager(object): |
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''' |
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Cache manager object exposed via :attr:`cache` of memoized functions (see |
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:meth:`BaseCache.memoize`). |
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''' |
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hashtuple_class = HashTuple |
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NOT_CACHED = object() |
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def __init__(self, cache): |
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self._hits = 0 |
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self._misses = 0 |
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self._cache = cache |
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@property |
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def hits(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: number of times result was cached |
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:rtype: integer |
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''' |
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return self._hits |
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@property |
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def misses(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: number of times result was not cached |
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:rtype: integer |
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''' |
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return self._missses |
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@classmethod |
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def make_key(cls, args, kwargs, tuple=tuple): |
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''' |
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Make a cache key from optionally typed positional and keyword arguments |
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The key is constructed in a way that is flat as possible rather than |
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as a nested structure that would take more memory. |
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If there is only a single argument and its data type is known to cache |
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its hash value, then that argument is returned without a wrapper. This |
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saves space and improves lookup speed. |
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''' |
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key_args = tuple([(arg, arg.__class__) for arg in args]) |
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key_kwargs = tuple([ |
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(key, value, value.__class__) |
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for key, value in sorted(kwargs.items()) |
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]) |
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return cls.hashtuple_class((key_args, key_kwargs)) |
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def run(self, fnc, *args, **kwargs): |
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key = self.make_key(args, kwargs) |
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result = self._cache.get(key, self.NOT_CACHED) |
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if result is not self.NOT_CACHED: |
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self._hits += 1 |
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return result |
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self._misses += 1 |
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self._cache[key] = result = fnc(*args, **kwargs) |
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return result |
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def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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key = self.make_key(args, kwargs) |
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return self._cache.pop(key, None) |
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def clear(self): |
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''' |
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Clear both cache and statistics. |
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''' |
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self._hits = 0 |
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self._misses = 0 |
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self._cache.clear() |
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class SafeSimpleCache(BaseCache): |
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''' |
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Simple memory cache for simgle process environments. Thread safe using |
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:attr:`lock_class` (threading.Lock) |
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Cache object evicting least recently used objects (LRU) when maximum cache |
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size is reached, so keys could be discarded independently of their |
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timeout. |
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''' |
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lock_class = threading.Lock |
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time_func = time.time |
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@property |
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def full(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: True if size reached maxsize, False otherwise |
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:rtype: bool |
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''' |
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return self._full |
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@property |
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def size(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: current size of result cache |
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:rtype: int |
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''' |
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return len(self._cache) |
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@property |
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def maxsize(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: maximum size of result cache |
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:rtype: int |
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''' |
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return self._maxsize |
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def __init__(self, default_timeout=300, maxsize=1024): |
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''' |
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:param fnc: |
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:type fnc: collections.abc.Callable |
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:param maxsize: optional maximum cache size (defaults to 1024) |
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:type maxsize: int |
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''' |
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self._default_timeout = default_timeout |
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self._cache = {} |
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self._full = False |
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self._maxsize = maxsize |
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self._lock = self.lock_class() |
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self._lru_key = None |
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def _extract(self, link): |
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''' |
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Pop given link from circular list. |
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''' |
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PREV, NEXT = 0, 1 |
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prev = link[PREV] |
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next = link[NEXT] |
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prev[NEXT] = next |
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next[PREV] = prev |
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return link |
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def _insert(self, link): |
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''' |
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Set given link as mru. |
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''' |
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PREV, NEXT = 0, 1 |
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next = self._cache.get(self._lru_key) if self._cache else link |
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prev = next[PREV] |
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link[:2] = (prev, next) |
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prev[NEXT] = link |
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next[PREV] = link |
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return link |
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def _shift(self, pop=False): |
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''' |
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Transform oldest into newest and return it. |
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''' |
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NEXT, KEY = 1, 2 |
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if pop: |
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link = self._cache.pop(self._older_key) |
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else: |
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link = self._cache[self._older_key] |
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self._lru_key = link[NEXT][KEY] |
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return link |
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def _bump(self, link): |
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NEXT, KEY = 1, 2 |
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if link[KEY] == self._lru_key: |
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return self._shift() |
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if link[NEXT][KEY] == self._lru_key: |
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return link |
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return self._insert(self._extract(link)) |
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def _getitem(self, key, default=NOT_FOUND): |
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VALUE, EXPIRE = 3, 4 |
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link = self._cache.get(key) |
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if link is not None and link[EXPIRE] < self.time_func(): |
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self._bump(link) |
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return link[VALUE] |
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return default |
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def _setitem(self, key, value, timeout=None): |
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KEY, VALUE = 2, 3 |
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cache = self._cache |
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expire = self.time_func() + ( |
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self._default_timeout |
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if timeout is None else |
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timeout |
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) |
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link = self._cache.get(key) |
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if link: |
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link = self._bump(link) |
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link[VALUE:] = (value, expire) |
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elif self._full: |
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link = self._shift(pop=True) |
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link[KEY:] = (key, value, expire) |
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self._cache[key] = link |
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else: |
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self._cache[key] = self._insert([None, None, key, value, expire]) |
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self._full = (len(cache) >= self._maxsize) |
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return value |
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def _popitem(self, key, default=NOT_FOUND): |
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VALUE = 3 |
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link = self._cache.pop(key, default) |
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return self._extract(link)[VALUE] |
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def add(self, key, value, timeout=None): |
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with self._lock: |
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if key in self._cache: |
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return False |
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self._setitem(key, value, timeout) |
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return True |
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def set(self, key, value, timeout=None): |
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with self._lock: |
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self._setitem(key, value, timeout) |
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return True |
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def set_many(self, mapping, timeout=None): |
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with self._lock: |
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for key, value in mapping.items(): |
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self._setitem(key, value, timeout) |
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return True |
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def inc(self, key, delta=1): |
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with self._lock: |
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return self._setitem(key, self._cache.get(key, 0) + delta) |
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def dec(self, key, delta=1): |
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return self.inc(key, delta=-delta) |
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def delete(self, key): |
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with self._lock: |
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return self._popitem(key) is not NOT_FOUND |
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def delete_many(self, *keys): |
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with self._lock: |
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return NOT_FOUND not in [self._popitem(key) for key in keys] |
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def get(self, key): |
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with self._lock: |
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return self._getitem(key, None) |
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def get_dict(self, *keys): |
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with self._lock: |
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return {key: self._getitem(key, None) for key in keys} |
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def get_many(self, *keys): |
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with self._lock: |
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return [self._getitem(key, None) for key in keys] |
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def has(self, key): |
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return key in self._cache |
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def clear(self): |
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with self._lock: |
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self._cache.clear() |
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self._hits = 0 |
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self._misses = 0 |
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self._full = False |
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return True |
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class MultiCache(BaseCache): |
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''' |
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Cache object wrapping multiple caches. |
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''' |
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def __init__(self, backends=None): |
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self.backends = [] if backends is None else backends |
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def add(self, key, value, timeout=None): |
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return all([c.add(key, value, timeout) for c in self.backends]) |
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def set(self, key, value, timeout=None): |
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return all([c.set(key, value, timeout) for c in self.backends]) |
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def set_many(self, mapping, timeout=None): |
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return all([c.set_many(mapping, timeout) for c in self.backends]) |
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def _sync(self, key, value, results): |
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for backend, partial in results.iteritems(): |
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if partial != value: |
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backend.set(key, value) |
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def inc(self, key, delta=1): |
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results = {c: c.inc(key, delta=delta) for c in self.backends} |
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value = results[max(results, key=results.get)] |
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self._sync(key, value, results) |
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return value |
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def dec(self, key, delta=1): |
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results = {c: c.dec(key, delta=delta) for c in self.backends} |
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value = results[min(results, key=results.get)] |
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self._sync(key, value, results) |
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return value |
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def delete(self, key): |
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''' |
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Delete key from all caches. |
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:param key: |
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:type key: string |
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:returns wWhether the key existed on any backend and has been deleted. |
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:rtype: bool |
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|
|
|
''' |
|
338
|
|
|
return any([c.delete(key) for c in self.backends]) |
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
def delete_many(self, *keys): |
|
341
|
|
|
return any([c.delete_many(*keys) for c in self.backends]) |
|
342
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
def get(self, key): |
|
344
|
|
|
for backend in self.backends: |
|
345
|
|
|
result = backend.get(key) |
|
346
|
|
|
if result is not None: |
|
347
|
|
|
return result |
|
348
|
|
|
return None |
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
def _getmany(self, keys, ordered=False): |
|
351
|
|
|
remaining = set(keys) |
|
352
|
|
|
if ordered: |
|
353
|
|
|
result = collections.OrderedDict((key, None) for key in keys) |
|
354
|
|
|
else: |
|
355
|
|
|
result = {key: None for key in keys} |
|
356
|
|
|
for backend in self.backends: |
|
357
|
|
|
partial = backend.get_dict(*remaining) |
|
358
|
|
|
result.update(partial) |
|
359
|
|
|
remaining -= {k for k, v in partial.items() if v is not None} |
|
360
|
|
|
if not remaining: |
|
361
|
|
|
return |
|
362
|
|
|
return result |
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
def get_dict(self, *keys): |
|
365
|
|
|
return self._getmany(keys) |
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
def get_many(self, *keys): |
|
368
|
|
|
return list(self._getmany(keys, ordered=True).values()) |
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
def has(self, key): |
|
371
|
|
|
return any(c.has(key) for c in self._cache) |
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
def clear(self): |
|
374
|
|
|
return all([c.clear() for c in self.backends]) |
|
375
|
|
|
|