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import functools |
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import threading |
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NOT_FOUND = object() |
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class HashTuple(tuple): |
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''' |
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Tuple object with cached __hash__ and __repr__. |
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''' |
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def __hash__(self): |
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''' |
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Self-caching hash method. |
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x.__hash__() <==> hash(x) |
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''' |
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res = tuple.__hash__(self) |
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self.__hash__ = lambda x: res |
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return res |
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def __repr__(self): |
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''' |
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Self-caching representation method. |
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x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) |
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''' |
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res = ( |
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'<{0.__class__.__module__}.{0.__class__.__name__} {1} {2}>' |
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).format(self, hash(self), tuple(self)) |
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self.__repr__ = lambda x: res |
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return res |
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class MemoizeManager(object): |
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''' |
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Cache manager object exposed via :attr:`cache` of memoized functions (see |
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:meth:`BaseCache.memoize`). |
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''' |
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hashtuple_class = HashTuple |
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NOT_CACHED = object() |
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def __init__(self, cache): |
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self._hits = 0 |
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self._misses = 0 |
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self._cache = cache |
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@property |
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def hits(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: number of times result was cached |
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:rtype: integer |
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''' |
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return self._hits |
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@property |
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def misses(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: number of times result was not cached |
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:rtype: integer |
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''' |
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return self._missses |
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@classmethod |
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def make_key(cls, args, kwargs, tuple=tuple): |
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''' |
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Make a cache key from optionally typed positional and keyword arguments |
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The key is constructed in a way that is flat as possible rather than |
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as a nested structure that would take more memory. |
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If there is only a single argument and its data type is known to cache |
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its hash value, then that argument is returned without a wrapper. This |
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saves space and improves lookup speed. |
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''' |
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key_args = tuple([(arg, arg.__class__) for arg in args]) |
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key_kwargs = tuple([ |
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(key, value, value.__class__) |
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for key, value in sorted(kwargs.items()) |
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]) |
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return cls.hashtuple_class((key_args, key_kwargs)) |
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def run(self, fnc, *args, **kwargs): |
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key = self.make_key(args, kwargs) |
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result = self._cache.get(key, self.NOT_CACHED) |
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if result is not self.NOT_CACHED: |
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self._hits += 1 |
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return result |
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self._misses += 1 |
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self._cache[key] = result = fnc(*args, **kwargs) |
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return result |
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def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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key = self.make_key(args, kwargs) |
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return self._cache.pop(key, None) |
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def clear(self): |
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''' |
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Clear both cache and statistics. |
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''' |
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self._hits = 0 |
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self._misses = 0 |
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self._cache.clear() |
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class BaseCache(object): |
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''' |
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Abstract cache implementation. |
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This class does not really store anything, this is let to implementations. |
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''' |
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memoize_class = MemoizeManager |
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def __setitem__(self, key, value): |
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pass |
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def __getitem__(self, key): |
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raise KeyError(key) |
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def __delitem__(self, key): |
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raise KeyError(key) |
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def __contains__(self, key): |
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return False |
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def pop(self, key, default=NOT_FOUND): |
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if default is NOT_FOUND: |
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raise KeyError(key) |
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return default |
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def get(self, key, default=None): |
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return default |
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def clear(self): |
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pass |
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def memoize(self, fnc): |
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''' |
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Decorate given function and memoize its results using currente cache. |
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:param fnc: function to decorate |
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:type fnc: collections.abc.Callable |
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:param maxsize: optional maximum size (defaults to 1024) |
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:type maxsize: int |
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:returns: wrapped cached function |
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:rtype: function |
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''' |
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manager = self.memoize_class(self) |
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@functools.wraps(fnc) |
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def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): |
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return manager.run(fnc, *args, **kwargs) |
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wrapped.cache = manager |
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return wrapped |
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class LRUCache(BaseCache): |
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''' |
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Cache object evicting least recently used objects (LRU) when maximum cache |
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size is reached. |
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It's way slower than python's :func:`functools.lru_cache` but provides an |
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object-oriented implementation and manual cache eviction. |
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''' |
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lock_class = threading.RLock |
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@property |
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def full(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: True if size reached maxsize, False otherwise |
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:rtype: bool |
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''' |
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return self._full |
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@property |
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def size(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: current size of result cache |
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:rtype: int |
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''' |
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return len(self._cache) |
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@property |
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def maxsize(self): |
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''' |
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:returns: maximum size of result cache |
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:rtype: int |
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''' |
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return self._maxsize |
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def __init__(self, maxsize=1024): |
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''' |
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:param fnc: |
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:type fnc: collections.abc.Callable |
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:param maxsize: optional maximum cache size (defaults to 1024) |
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:type maxsize: int |
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''' |
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self._cache = {} |
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self._full = False |
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self._maxsize = maxsize |
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self._lock = self.lock_class() |
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self._root = root = [] |
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root[:] = [root, root, None, None] |
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def _bumpitem(self, key): |
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PREV, NEXT = 0, 1 |
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root = self._root |
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last = root[PREV] |
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last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link = self._cache[key] |
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link[PREV] = last |
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link[NEXT] = root |
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def _getitem(self, key, default=NOT_FOUND): |
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RESULT = 3 |
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link = self._cache.get(key) |
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if link is not None: |
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self._bumpitem(key) |
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return link[RESULT] |
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if default is NOT_FOUND: |
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raise KeyError(key) |
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return default |
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def _setitem(self, key, value): |
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PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3 |
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cache = self._cache |
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root = self._root |
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if key in cache: |
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self._bumpitem(key) |
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root[PREV][RESULT] = value |
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elif self._full: |
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# reuse old root |
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oldroot = root |
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oldroot[KEY] = key |
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oldroot[RESULT] = value |
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root = oldroot[NEXT] |
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oldkey = root[KEY] |
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root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None |
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del cache[oldkey] |
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cache[key] = oldroot |
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self._root = root |
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else: |
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last = root[PREV] |
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link = [last, root, key, value] |
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last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link |
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self._full = (len(cache) >= self._maxsize) |
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return value |
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def _popitem(self, key, default=NOT_FOUND): |
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PREV, NEXT = 0, 1 |
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if default is NOT_FOUND: |
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link_prev, link_next, key, result = self._cache.pop(key) |
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else: |
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link_prev, link_next, key, result = self._cache.pop(key, default) |
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link_prev[NEXT] = link_next |
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link_next[PREV] = link_prev |
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return result |
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def __getitem__(self, key): |
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with self._lock: |
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return self._getitem(key) |
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def __setitem__(self, key, value): |
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with self._lock: |
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return self._setitem(key, value) |
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def __delitem__(self, key): |
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with self._lock: |
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self._popitem(key) |
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def __contains__(self, key): |
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return key in self._cache |
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def pop(self, key, default=NOT_FOUND): |
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with self._lock: |
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return self._popitem(key, default) |
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def get(self, key, default=None): |
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with self._lock: |
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return self._getitem(key, default) |
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def clear(self): |
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with self._lock: |
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self._cache.clear() |
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self._root = root = [] |
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root[:] = [root, root, None, None] |
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self._hits = 0 |
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self._misses = 0 |
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self._full = False |
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