Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PageUserManagement often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PageUserManagement, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 24 | class PageUserManagement extends InternalPageBase |
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| 25 | { |
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| 26 | /** @var string */ |
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| 27 | private $adminMailingList = '[email protected]'; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * Main function for this page, when no specific actions are called. |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | protected function main() |
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| 33 | { |
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| 34 | $this->setHtmlTitle('User Management'); |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | $database = $this->getDatabase(); |
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| 37 | $currentUser = User::getCurrent($database); |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | if (WebRequest::getBoolean("showAll")) { |
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| 40 | $this->assign("showAll", true); |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | $this->assign("suspendedUsers", |
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| 43 | UserSearchHelper::get($database)->byStatus(User::STATUS_SUSPENDED)->fetch()); |
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| 44 | $this->assign("declinedUsers", UserSearchHelper::get($database)->byStatus(User::STATUS_DECLINED)->fetch()); |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | UserSearchHelper::get($database)->getRoleMap($roleMap); |
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| 47 | } |
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| 48 | else { |
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| 49 | $this->assign("showAll", false); |
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| 50 | $this->assign("suspendedUsers", array()); |
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| 51 | $this->assign("declinedUsers", array()); |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | UserSearchHelper::get($database)->statusIn(array('New', 'Active'))->getRoleMap($roleMap); |
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| 54 | } |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | $this->assign('newUsers', UserSearchHelper::get($database)->byStatus(User::STATUS_NEW)->fetch()); |
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| 57 | $this->assign('normalUsers', |
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| 58 | UserSearchHelper::get($database)->byStatus(User::STATUS_ACTIVE)->byRole('user')->fetch()); |
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| 59 | $this->assign('adminUsers', |
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| 60 | UserSearchHelper::get($database)->byStatus(User::STATUS_ACTIVE)->byRole('admin')->fetch()); |
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| 61 | $this->assign('checkUsers', |
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| 62 | UserSearchHelper::get($database)->byStatus(User::STATUS_ACTIVE)->byRole('checkuser')->fetch()); |
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| 63 | $this->assign('toolRoots', |
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| 64 | UserSearchHelper::get($database)->byStatus(User::STATUS_ACTIVE)->byRole('toolRoot')->fetch()); |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | $this->assign('roles', $roleMap); |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | $this->getTypeAheadHelper()->defineTypeAheadSource('username-typeahead', function() use ($database) { |
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| 69 | return UserSearchHelper::get($database)->fetchColumn('username'); |
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| 70 | }); |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | $this->assign('canApprove', $this->barrierTest('approve', $currentUser)); |
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| 73 | $this->assign('canDecline', $this->barrierTest('decline', $currentUser)); |
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| 74 | $this->assign('canRename', $this->barrierTest('rename', $currentUser)); |
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| 75 | $this->assign('canEditUser', $this->barrierTest('editUser', $currentUser)); |
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| 76 | $this->assign('canSuspend', $this->barrierTest('suspend', $currentUser)); |
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| 77 | $this->assign('canEditRoles', $this->barrierTest('editRoles', $currentUser)); |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | $this->setTemplate("usermanagement/main.tpl"); |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | #region Access control |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Action target for editing the roles assigned to a user |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | protected function editRoles() |
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| 88 | { |
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| 89 | $this->setHtmlTitle('User Management'); |
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| 90 | $database = $this->getDatabase(); |
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| 91 | $userId = WebRequest::getInt('user'); |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** @var User $user */ |
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| 94 | $user = User::getById($userId, $database); |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | if ($user === false) { |
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| 97 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to edit could not be found.'); |
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| 98 | } |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | $roleData = $this->getRoleData(UserRole::getForUser($user->getId(), $database)); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | // Dual-mode action |
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| 103 | if (WebRequest::wasPosted()) { |
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| 104 | $this->validateCSRFToken(); |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | $reason = WebRequest::postString('reason'); |
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| 107 | if ($reason === false || trim($reason) === '') { |
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| 108 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('No reason specified for roles change'); |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** @var UserRole[] $delete */ |
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| 112 | $delete = array(); |
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| 113 | /** @var string[] $delete */ |
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| 114 | $add = array(); |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | foreach ($roleData as $name => $r) { |
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| 117 | if ($r['allowEdit'] !== 1) { |
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| 118 | // not allowed, to touch this, so ignore it |
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| 119 | continue; |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | $newValue = WebRequest::postBoolean('role-' . $name) ? 1 : 0; |
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| 123 | if ($newValue !== $r['active']) { |
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| 124 | if ($newValue === 0) { |
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| 125 | $delete[] = $r['object']; |
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| 126 | } |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | if ($newValue === 1) { |
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| 129 | $add[] = $name; |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | // Check there's something to do |
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| 135 | if ((count($add) + count($delete)) === 0) { |
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| 136 | $this->redirect('statistics/users', 'detail', array('user' => $user->getId())); |
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| 137 | SessionAlert::warning('No changes made to roles.'); |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | return; |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | $removed = array(); |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** @var UserRole $d */ |
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| 145 | foreach ($delete as $d) { |
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| 146 | $removed[] = $d->getRole(); |
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| 147 | $d->delete(); |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | View Code Duplication | foreach ($add as $x) { |
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| 151 | $a = new UserRole(); |
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| 152 | $a->setUser($user->getId()); |
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| 153 | $a->setRole($x); |
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| 154 | $a->setDatabase($database); |
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| 155 | $a->save(); |
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| 156 | } |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | Logger::userRolesEdited($database, $user, $reason, $add, $removed); |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | // dummy save for optimistic locking. If this fails, the entire txn will roll back. |
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| 161 | $user->setUpdateVersion(WebRequest::postInt('updateversion')); |
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| 162 | $user->save(); |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | $this->getNotificationHelper()->userRolesEdited($user, $reason); |
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| 165 | SessionAlert::quick('Roles changed for user ' . htmlentities($user->getUsername(), ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')); |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | $this->redirect('statistics/users', 'detail', array('user' => $user->getId())); |
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| 168 | return; |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | else { |
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| 171 | $this->assignCSRFToken(); |
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| 172 | $this->setTemplate('usermanagement/roleedit.tpl'); |
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| 173 | $this->assign('user', $user); |
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| 174 | $this->assign('roleData', $roleData); |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** |
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| 179 | * Action target for suspending users |
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| 180 | * |
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| 181 | * @throws ApplicationLogicException |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | View Code Duplication | protected function suspend() |
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| 184 | { |
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| 185 | $this->setHtmlTitle('User Management'); |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | $database = $this->getDatabase(); |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | $userId = WebRequest::getInt('user'); |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** @var User $user */ |
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| 192 | $user = User::getById($userId, $database); |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | if ($user === false) { |
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| 195 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to suspend could not be found.'); |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | if ($user->isSuspended()) { |
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| 199 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to suspend is already suspended.'); |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | // Dual-mode action |
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| 203 | if (WebRequest::wasPosted()) { |
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| 204 | $this->validateCSRFToken(); |
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| 205 | $reason = WebRequest::postString('reason'); |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | if ($reason === null || trim($reason) === "") { |
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| 208 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('No reason provided'); |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | $user->setStatus(User::STATUS_SUSPENDED); |
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| 212 | $user->setUpdateVersion(WebRequest::postInt('updateversion')); |
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| 213 | $user->save(); |
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| 214 | Logger::suspendedUser($database, $user, $reason); |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | $this->getNotificationHelper()->userSuspended($user, $reason); |
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| 217 | SessionAlert::quick('Suspended user ' . htmlentities($user->getUsername(), ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')); |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | // send email |
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| 220 | $this->sendStatusChangeEmail( |
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| 221 | 'Your WP:ACC account has been suspended', |
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| 222 | 'usermanagement/emails/suspended.tpl', |
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| 223 | $reason, |
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| 224 | $user, |
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| 225 | User::getCurrent($database)->getUsername() |
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| 226 | ); |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | $this->redirect('userManagement'); |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | return; |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | else { |
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| 233 | $this->assignCSRFToken(); |
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| 234 | $this->setTemplate('usermanagement/changelevel-reason.tpl'); |
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| 235 | $this->assign('user', $user); |
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| 236 | $this->assign('status', 'Suspended'); |
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| 237 | $this->assign("showReason", true); |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Entry point for the decline action |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @throws ApplicationLogicException |
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| 245 | */ |
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| 246 | View Code Duplication | protected function decline() |
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| 247 | { |
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| 248 | $this->setHtmlTitle('User Management'); |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | $database = $this->getDatabase(); |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | $userId = WebRequest::getInt('user'); |
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| 253 | $user = User::getById($userId, $database); |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | if ($user === false) { |
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| 256 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to decline could not be found.'); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | if (!$user->isNewUser()) { |
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| 260 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to decline is not new.'); |
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| 261 | } |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | // Dual-mode action |
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| 264 | if (WebRequest::wasPosted()) { |
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| 265 | $this->validateCSRFToken(); |
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| 266 | $reason = WebRequest::postString('reason'); |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | if ($reason === null || trim($reason) === "") { |
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| 269 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('No reason provided'); |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | $user->setStatus(User::STATUS_DECLINED); |
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| 273 | $user->setUpdateVersion(WebRequest::postInt('updateversion')); |
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| 274 | $user->save(); |
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| 275 | Logger::declinedUser($database, $user, $reason); |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | $this->getNotificationHelper()->userDeclined($user, $reason); |
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| 278 | SessionAlert::quick('Declined user ' . htmlentities($user->getUsername(), ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')); |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | // send email |
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| 281 | $this->sendStatusChangeEmail( |
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| 282 | 'Your WP:ACC account has been declined', |
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| 283 | 'usermanagement/emails/declined.tpl', |
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| 284 | $reason, |
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| 285 | $user, |
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| 286 | User::getCurrent($database)->getUsername() |
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| 287 | ); |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | $this->redirect('userManagement'); |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | return; |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | else { |
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| 294 | $this->assignCSRFToken(); |
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| 295 | $this->setTemplate('usermanagement/changelevel-reason.tpl'); |
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| 296 | $this->assign('user', $user); |
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| 297 | $this->assign('status', 'Declined'); |
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| 298 | $this->assign("showReason", true); |
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| 299 | } |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | |||
| 302 | /** |
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| 303 | * Entry point for the approve action |
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| 304 | * |
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| 305 | * @throws ApplicationLogicException |
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| 306 | */ |
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| 307 | protected function approve() |
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| 308 | { |
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| 309 | $this->setHtmlTitle('User Management'); |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | $database = $this->getDatabase(); |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | $userId = WebRequest::getInt('user'); |
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| 314 | $user = User::getById($userId, $database); |
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | if ($user === false) { |
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| 317 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to approve could not be found.'); |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | if ($user->isActive()) { |
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| 321 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to approve is already an active user.'); |
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| 322 | } |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | // Dual-mode action |
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| 325 | if (WebRequest::wasPosted()) { |
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| 326 | $this->validateCSRFToken(); |
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| 327 | $user->setStatus(User::STATUS_ACTIVE); |
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| 328 | $user->setUpdateVersion(WebRequest::postInt('updateversion')); |
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| 329 | $user->save(); |
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| 330 | Logger::approvedUser($database, $user); |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | $this->getNotificationHelper()->userApproved($user); |
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| 333 | SessionAlert::quick('Approved user ' . htmlentities($user->getUsername(), ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')); |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | // send email |
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| 336 | $this->sendStatusChangeEmail( |
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| 337 | 'Your WP:ACC account has been approved', |
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| 338 | 'usermanagement/emails/approved.tpl', |
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| 339 | null, |
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| 340 | $user, |
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| 341 | User::getCurrent($database)->getUsername() |
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| 342 | ); |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | $this->redirect("userManagement"); |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | return; |
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| 347 | } |
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| 348 | else { |
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| 349 | $this->assignCSRFToken(); |
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| 350 | $this->setTemplate("usermanagement/changelevel-reason.tpl"); |
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| 351 | $this->assign("user", $user); |
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| 352 | $this->assign("status", "User"); |
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| 353 | $this->assign("showReason", false); |
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| 354 | } |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | #endregion |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | #region Renaming / Editing |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Entry point for the rename action |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @throws ApplicationLogicException |
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| 365 | */ |
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| 366 | protected function rename() |
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| 367 | { |
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| 368 | $this->setHtmlTitle('User Management'); |
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | $database = $this->getDatabase(); |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | $userId = WebRequest::getInt('user'); |
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| 373 | $user = User::getById($userId, $database); |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | if ($user === false) { |
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| 376 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to rename could not be found.'); |
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| 377 | } |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | // Dual-mode action |
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| 380 | if (WebRequest::wasPosted()) { |
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| 381 | $this->validateCSRFToken(); |
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| 382 | $newUsername = WebRequest::postString('newname'); |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | if ($newUsername === null || trim($newUsername) === "") { |
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| 385 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('The new username cannot be empty'); |
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| 386 | } |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | if (User::getByUsername($newUsername, $database) != false) { |
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| 389 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('The new username already exists'); |
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| 390 | } |
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| 391 | |||
| 392 | $oldUsername = $user->getUsername(); |
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| 393 | $user->setUsername($newUsername); |
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| 394 | $user->setUpdateVersion(WebRequest::postInt('updateversion')); |
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| 395 | |||
| 396 | $user->save(); |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | $logEntryData = serialize(array( |
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| 399 | 'old' => $oldUsername, |
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| 400 | 'new' => $newUsername, |
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| 401 | )); |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | Logger::renamedUser($database, $user, $logEntryData); |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | SessionAlert::quick("Changed User " |
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| 406 | . htmlentities($oldUsername, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8') |
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| 407 | . " name to " |
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| 408 | . htmlentities($newUsername, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')); |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | $this->getNotificationHelper()->userRenamed($user, $oldUsername); |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | // send an email to the user. |
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| 413 | $this->assign('targetUsername', $user->getUsername()); |
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| 414 | $this->assign('toolAdmin', User::getCurrent($database)->getUsername()); |
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| 415 | $this->assign('oldUsername', $oldUsername); |
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| 416 | $this->assign('mailingList', $this->adminMailingList); |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | $this->getEmailHelper()->sendMail( |
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| 419 | $user->getEmail(), |
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| 420 | 'Your username on WP:ACC has been changed', |
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| 421 | $this->fetchTemplate('usermanagement/emails/renamed.tpl'), |
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| 422 | array('Reply-To' => $this->adminMailingList) |
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| 423 | ); |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | $this->redirect("userManagement"); |
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| 426 | |||
| 427 | return; |
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| 428 | } |
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| 429 | else { |
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| 430 | $this->assignCSRFToken(); |
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| 431 | $this->setTemplate('usermanagement/renameuser.tpl'); |
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| 432 | $this->assign('user', $user); |
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| 433 | } |
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| 434 | } |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | /** |
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| 437 | * Entry point for the edit action |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @throws ApplicationLogicException |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | protected function editUser() |
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| 442 | { |
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| 443 | $this->setHtmlTitle('User Management'); |
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| 444 | |||
| 445 | $database = $this->getDatabase(); |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | $userId = WebRequest::getInt('user'); |
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| 448 | $user = User::getById($userId, $database); |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | if ($user === false) { |
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| 451 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Sorry, the user you are trying to edit could not be found.'); |
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| 452 | } |
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| 453 | |||
| 454 | // Dual-mode action |
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| 455 | if (WebRequest::wasPosted()) { |
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| 456 | $this->validateCSRFToken(); |
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| 457 | $newEmail = WebRequest::postEmail('user_email'); |
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| 458 | $newOnWikiName = WebRequest::postString('user_onwikiname'); |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | if ($newEmail === null) { |
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| 461 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('Invalid email address'); |
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| 462 | } |
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| 463 | |||
| 464 | if (!$user->isOAuthLinked()) { |
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| 465 | if (trim($newOnWikiName) == "") { |
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| 466 | throw new ApplicationLogicException('New on-wiki username cannot be blank'); |
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| 467 | } |
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| 468 | |||
| 469 | $user->setOnWikiName($newOnWikiName); |
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| 470 | } |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | $user->setEmail($newEmail); |
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | $user->setUpdateVersion(WebRequest::postInt('updateversion')); |
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | $user->save(); |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | Logger::userPreferencesChange($database, $user); |
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| 479 | $this->getNotificationHelper()->userPrefChange($user); |
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| 480 | SessionAlert::quick('Changes to user\'s preferences have been saved'); |
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| 481 | |||
| 482 | $this->redirect("userManagement"); |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | return; |
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| 485 | } |
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| 486 | else { |
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| 487 | $this->assignCSRFToken(); |
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| 488 | $this->setTemplate('usermanagement/edituser.tpl'); |
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| 489 | $this->assign('user', $user); |
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| 490 | } |
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| 491 | } |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | #endregion |
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| 494 | |||
| 495 | /** |
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| 496 | * Sends a status change email to the user. |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @param string $subject The subject of the email |
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| 499 | * @param string $template The smarty template to use |
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| 500 | * @param string|null $reason The reason for performing the status change |
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| 501 | * @param User $user The user affected |
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| 502 | * @param string $toolAdminUsername The tool admin's username who is making the edit |
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| 503 | */ |
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| 504 | private function sendStatusChangeEmail($subject, $template, $reason, $user, $toolAdminUsername) |
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| 505 | { |
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| 506 | $this->assign('targetUsername', $user->getUsername()); |
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| 507 | $this->assign('toolAdmin', $toolAdminUsername); |
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| 508 | $this->assign('actionReason', $reason); |
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| 509 | $this->assign('mailingList', $this->adminMailingList); |
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| 510 | |||
| 511 | $this->getEmailHelper()->sendMail( |
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| 512 | $user->getEmail(), |
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| 513 | $subject, |
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| 514 | $this->fetchTemplate($template), |
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| 515 | array('Reply-To' => $this->adminMailingList) |
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| 516 | ); |
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| 517 | } |
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| 518 | |||
| 519 | /** |
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| 520 | * @param UserRole[] $activeRoles |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @return array |
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| 523 | */ |
||
| 524 | private function getRoleData($activeRoles) |
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| 555 | } |
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| 556 |
Methods can only be called on objects. This check looks for methods being called on variables that have been inferred to never be objects.