Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Notification often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Notification, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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11 | class Notification extends DataObject |
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12 | { |
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13 | private $date; |
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14 | private $type; |
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15 | private $text; |
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16 | |||
17 | #region database operations |
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18 | public function delete() |
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19 | { |
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20 | throw new Exception("You shouldn't be doing this..."); |
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21 | } |
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22 | |||
23 | public function save() |
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41 | } |
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42 | } |
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43 | #endregion |
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44 | |||
45 | #region properties |
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46 | |||
47 | public function getDate() |
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48 | { |
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49 | return $this->date; |
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50 | } |
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51 | |||
52 | public function getType() |
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53 | { |
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54 | return $this->type; |
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55 | } |
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56 | |||
57 | public function getText() |
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58 | { |
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59 | return $this->text; |
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60 | } |
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61 | |||
62 | public function setDate($date) |
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63 | { |
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64 | $this->date = $date; |
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65 | } |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * Summary of setType |
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69 | * @param int $type |
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70 | */ |
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71 | public function setType($type) |
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72 | { |
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73 | $this->type = $type; |
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74 | } |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * Summary of setText |
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78 | * @param string $text |
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79 | */ |
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80 | public function setText($text) |
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81 | { |
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82 | $this->text = $text; |
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83 | } |
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84 | #endregion |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * Send a notification |
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88 | * @param string $message The text to send |
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89 | */ |
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90 | protected static function send($message) |
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91 | { |
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92 | global $ircBotNotificationType, $whichami, $ircBotNotificationsEnabled; |
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93 | |||
94 | if (!$ircBotNotificationsEnabled) { |
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95 | return; |
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96 | } |
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97 | |||
98 | $blacklist = array("DCC", "CCTP", "PRIVMSG"); |
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99 | $message = str_replace($blacklist, "(IRC Blacklist)", $message); //Lets stop DCC etc |
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100 | |||
101 | $msg = IrcColourCode::RESET . IrcColourCode::BOLD . "[$whichami]" . IrcColourCode::RESET . ": $message"; |
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102 | |||
103 | try { |
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104 | $database = gGetDb('notifications'); |
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105 | |||
106 | $notification = new Notification(); |
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107 | $notification->setDatabase($database); |
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108 | $notification->setType($ircBotNotificationType); |
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109 | $notification->setText($msg); |
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110 | |||
111 | $notification->save(); |
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112 | } |
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113 | catch (Exception $ex) { |
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114 | // OK, so we failed to send the notification - that db might be down? |
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115 | // This is non-critical, so silently fail. |
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116 | |||
117 | // Disable notifications for remainder of request. |
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118 | $ircBotNotificationsEnabled = false; |
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119 | } |
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120 | } |
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121 | |||
122 | #region user management |
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123 | |||
124 | /** |
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125 | * send a new user notification |
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126 | * @param User $user |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public static function userNew(User $user) |
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129 | { |
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130 | self::send("New user: {$user->getUsername()}"); |
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131 | } |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * send an approved notification |
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135 | * @param User $user |
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136 | */ |
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137 | public static function userApproved(User $user) |
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138 | { |
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139 | self::send("{$user->getUsername()} approved by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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140 | } |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * send a promoted notification |
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144 | * @param User $user |
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145 | */ |
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146 | public static function userPromoted(User $user) |
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147 | { |
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148 | self::send("{$user->getUsername()} promoted to tool admin by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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149 | } |
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150 | |||
151 | /** |
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152 | * send a declined notification |
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153 | * @param User $user |
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154 | * @param string $reason the reason the user was declined |
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155 | */ |
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156 | public static function userDeclined(User $user, $reason) |
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159 | } |
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160 | |||
161 | /** |
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162 | * send a demotion notification |
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163 | * @param User $user |
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164 | * @param string $reason the reason the user was demoted |
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165 | */ |
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166 | public static function userDemoted(User $user, $reason) |
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167 | { |
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168 | self::send("{$user->getUsername()} demoted by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername() . " ($reason)"); |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * send a suspended notification |
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173 | * @param User $user |
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174 | * @param string $reason The reason the user has been suspended |
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175 | */ |
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176 | public static function userSuspended(User $user, $reason) |
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177 | { |
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178 | self::send("{$user->getUsername()} suspended by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername() . " ($reason)"); |
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179 | } |
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180 | |||
181 | /** |
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182 | * Send a preference change notification |
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183 | * @param User $user |
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184 | */ |
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185 | public static function userPrefChange(User $user) |
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186 | { |
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187 | self::send("{$user->getUsername()}'s preferences were changed by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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188 | } |
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189 | |||
190 | /** |
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191 | * Send a user renamed notification |
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192 | * @param User $user |
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193 | * @param mixed $old |
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194 | */ |
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195 | public static function userRenamed(User $user, $old) |
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196 | { |
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197 | self::send(User::getCurrent()->getUsername() . " renamed $old to {$user->getUsername()}"); |
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198 | } |
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199 | |||
200 | #endregion |
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201 | |||
202 | #region Interface Messages |
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203 | |||
204 | /** |
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205 | * Summary of interfaceMessageEdited |
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206 | * @param InterfaceMessage $message |
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207 | */ |
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208 | public static function interfaceMessageEdited(InterfaceMessage $message) |
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209 | { |
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210 | self::send("Message {$message->getDescription()} ({$message->getId()}) edited by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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211 | } |
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212 | #endregion |
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213 | |||
214 | #region Welcome Templates |
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215 | /** |
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216 | * Summary of welcomeTemplateCreated |
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217 | * @param WelcomeTemplate $template |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public static function welcomeTemplateCreated(WelcomeTemplate $template) |
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220 | { |
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221 | self::send("Welcome template {$template->getId()} created by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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222 | } |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Summary of welcomeTemplateDeleted |
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226 | * @param int $templateid |
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227 | */ |
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228 | public static function welcomeTemplateDeleted($templateid) |
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229 | { |
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230 | self::send("Welcome template {$templateid} deleted by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Summary of welcomeTemplateEdited |
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235 | * @param WelcomeTemplate $template |
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236 | */ |
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237 | public static function welcomeTemplateEdited(WelcomeTemplate $template) |
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238 | { |
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239 | self::send("Welcome template {$template->getId()} edited by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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240 | } |
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241 | |||
242 | #endregion |
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243 | |||
244 | #region bans |
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245 | /** |
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246 | * Summary of banned |
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247 | * @param Ban $ban |
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248 | */ |
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249 | public static function banned(Ban $ban) |
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250 | { |
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251 | if ($ban->getDuration() == -1) { |
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252 | $duration = "indefinitely"; |
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253 | } |
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254 | else { |
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255 | $duration = "until " . date("F j, Y, g:i a", $ban->getDuration()); |
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256 | } |
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257 | |||
258 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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259 | |||
260 | self::send("{$ban->getTarget()} banned by {$username} for '{$ban->getReason()}' {$duration}"); |
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261 | } |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * Summary of unbanned |
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265 | * @param Ban $ban |
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266 | * @param string $unbanreason |
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267 | */ |
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268 | public static function unbanned(Ban $ban, $unbanreason) |
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269 | { |
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270 | self::send($ban->getTarget() . " unbanned by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername() . " (" . $unbanreason . ")"); |
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271 | } |
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272 | |||
273 | #endregion |
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274 | |||
275 | #region request management |
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276 | |||
277 | /** |
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278 | * Summary of requestReceived |
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279 | * @param Request $request |
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280 | */ |
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281 | public static function requestReceived(Request $request) |
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282 | { |
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283 | global $baseurl; |
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284 | |||
285 | self::send( |
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286 | IrcColourCode::DARK_GREY . "[[" |
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287 | . IrcColourCode::DARK_GREEN . "acc:" |
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288 | . IrcColourCode::ORANGE . $request->getId() |
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289 | . IrcColourCode::DARK_GREY . "]]" |
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290 | . IrcColourCode::RED . " N " |
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291 | . IrcColourCode::DARK_BLUE . $baseurl . "/acc.php?action=zoom&id={$request->getId()} " |
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292 | . IrcColourCode::DARK_RED . "* " |
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293 | . IrcColourCode::DARK_GREEN . $request->getName() |
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294 | . IrcColourCode::DARK_RED . " * " |
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295 | . IrcColourCode::RESET |
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296 | ); |
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297 | } |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Summary of requestDeferred |
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301 | * @param Request $request |
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302 | */ |
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303 | public static function requestDeferred(Request $request) |
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304 | { |
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305 | global $availableRequestStates; |
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306 | |||
307 | $deferTo = $availableRequestStates[$request->getStatus()]['deferto']; |
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308 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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309 | |||
310 | self::send("Request {$request->getId()} ({$request->getName()}) deferred to {$deferTo} by {$username}"); |
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311 | } |
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312 | /** |
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313 | * |
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314 | * Summary of requestDeferredWithMail |
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315 | * @param Request $request |
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316 | */ |
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317 | public static function requestDeferredWithMail(Request $request) |
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318 | { |
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319 | global $availableRequestStates; |
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320 | |||
321 | $deferTo = $availableRequestStates[$request->getStatus()]['deferto']; |
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322 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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323 | |||
324 | self::send("Request {$request->getId()} ({$request->getName()}) deferred to {$deferTo} with an email by {$username}"); |
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325 | } |
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326 | |||
327 | /** |
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328 | * Summary of requestClosed |
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329 | * @param Request $request |
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330 | * @param string $closetype |
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331 | */ |
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332 | public static function requestClosed(Request $request, $closetype) |
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337 | } |
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338 | |||
339 | /** |
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340 | * Summary of sentMail |
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341 | * @param Request $request |
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342 | */ |
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343 | public static function sentMail(Request $request) |
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344 | { |
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345 | self::send(User::getCurrent()->getUsername() |
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346 | . " sent an email related to Request {$request->getId()} ({$request->getName()})"); |
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347 | } |
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348 | |||
349 | #endregion |
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350 | |||
351 | #region reservations |
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352 | |||
353 | /** |
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354 | * Summary of requestReserved |
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355 | * @param Request $request |
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356 | */ |
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357 | public static function requestReserved(Request $request) |
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358 | { |
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359 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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360 | |||
361 | self::send("Request {$request->getId()} ({$request->getName()}) reserved by {$username}"); |
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362 | } |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * Summary of requestReserveBroken |
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366 | * @param Request $request |
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367 | */ |
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368 | public static function requestReserveBroken(Request $request) |
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369 | { |
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370 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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371 | |||
372 | self::send("Reservation on request {$request->getId()} ({$request->getName()}) broken by {$username}"); |
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373 | } |
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374 | |||
375 | /** |
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376 | * Summary of requestUnreserved |
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377 | * @param Request $request |
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378 | */ |
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379 | public static function requestUnreserved(Request $request) |
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380 | { |
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381 | self::send("Request {$request->getId()} ({$request->getName()}) is no longer being handled."); |
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382 | } |
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383 | |||
384 | /** |
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385 | * Summary of requestReservationSent |
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386 | * @param Request $request |
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387 | * @param User $target |
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388 | */ |
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389 | public static function requestReservationSent(Request $request, User $target) |
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390 | { |
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391 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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392 | |||
393 | self::send( |
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394 | "Reservation of request {$request->getId()} ({$request->getName()}) sent to {$target->getUsername()} by " |
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395 | . $username); |
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396 | } |
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397 | |||
398 | #endregion |
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399 | |||
400 | #region comments |
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401 | |||
402 | /** |
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403 | * Summary of commentCreated |
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404 | * @param Comment $comment |
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405 | */ |
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406 | public static function commentCreated(Comment $comment) |
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407 | { |
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408 | $req = $comment->getRequestObject(); |
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409 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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410 | $visibility = ($comment->getVisibility() == "admin" ? "private " : ""); |
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411 | |||
412 | self::send("{$username} posted a {$visibility}comment on request {$req->getId()} ({$req->getName()})"); |
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413 | } |
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414 | |||
415 | /** |
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416 | * Summary of commentEdited |
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417 | * @param Comment $comment |
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418 | */ |
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419 | public static function commentEdited(Comment $comment) |
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420 | { |
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421 | $req = $comment->getRequestObject(); |
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422 | $username = User::getCurrent()->getUsername(); |
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423 | |||
424 | self::send("Comment {$comment->getId()} on request {$req->getId()} ({$req->getName()}) edited by {$username}"); |
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425 | } |
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426 | |||
427 | #endregion |
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428 | |||
429 | #region email management (close reasons) |
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430 | |||
431 | /** |
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432 | * Summary of emailCreated |
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433 | * @param EmailTemplate $template |
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434 | */ |
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435 | public static function emailCreated(EmailTemplate $template) |
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436 | { |
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437 | self::send("Email {$template->getId()} ({$template->getName()}) created by " . User::getCurrent()->getUsername()); |
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438 | } |
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439 | |||
440 | /** |
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441 | * Summary of emailEdited |
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442 | * @param EmailTemplate $template |
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443 | */ |
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444 | public static function emailEdited(EmailTemplate $template) |
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447 | } |
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448 | |||
449 | #endregion |
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450 | } |
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451 |
This check looks for assignments to scalar types that may be of the wrong type.
To ensure the code behaves as expected, it may be a good idea to add an explicit type cast.