Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 6 | class RequestValidationHelper  | 
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| 7 | { | 
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| 8 | private $banHelper;  | 
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| 9 | private $request;  | 
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| 10 | private $emailConfirmation;  | 
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| 11 | |||
| 12 | /**  | 
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| 13 | * Summary of __construct  | 
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| 14 | * @param IBanHelper $banHelper  | 
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| 15 | * @param Request $request  | 
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| 16 | * @param string $emailConfirmation  | 
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| 17 | */  | 
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| 18 | 1 | public function __construct(IBanHelper $banHelper, Request $request, $emailConfirmation)  | 
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| 19 | 	{ | 
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| 20 | 1 | $this->banHelper = $banHelper;  | 
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| 21 | 1 | $this->request = $request;  | 
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| 22 | 1 | $this->emailConfirmation = $emailConfirmation;  | 
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| 23 | 1 | }  | 
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /**  | 
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| 26 | * Summary of validateName  | 
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| 27 | * @return ValidationError[]  | 
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| 28 | */  | 
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| 29 | 1 | public function validateName()  | 
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| 30 | 	{ | 
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| 31 | 1 | $errorList = array();  | 
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | // ERRORS  | 
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| 34 | // name is empty  | 
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| 35 | 1 | 		if (trim($this->request->getName()) == "") { | 
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| 36 | $errorList[ValidationError::NAME_EMPTY] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::NAME_EMPTY);  | 
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| 37 | }  | 
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | // name is banned  | 
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| 40 | 1 | $ban = $this->banHelper->nameIsBanned($this->request->getName());  | 
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| 41 | 1 | 		if ($ban != false) { | 
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| 42 | $errorList[ValidationError::BANNED] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::BANNED);  | 
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| 43 | }  | 
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | // username already exists  | 
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| 46 | // TODO: implement  | 
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| 47 | 1 | 		if ($this->userExists()) { | 
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| 48 | $errorList[ValidationError::NAME_EXISTS] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::NAME_EXISTS);  | 
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| 49 | }  | 
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | // username part of SUL account  | 
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| 52 | // TODO: implement  | 
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| 53 | 1 | 		if ($this->userSulExists()) { | 
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| 54 | // using same error slot as name exists - it's the same sort of error, and we probably only want to show one.  | 
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| 55 | $errorList[ValidationError::NAME_EXISTS] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::NAME_EXISTS_SUL);  | 
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| 56 | }  | 
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | // username is numbers  | 
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| 59 | 1 | 		if (preg_match("/^[0-9]+$/", $this->request->getName()) === 1) { | 
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| 60 | $errorList[ValidationError::NAME_NUMONLY] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::NAME_NUMONLY);  | 
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| 61 | }  | 
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | 		// username can't contain #@/<>[]|{} | 
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| 64 | 1 | 		if (preg_match("/[" . preg_quote("#@/<>[]|{}", "/") . "]/", $this->request->getName()) === 1) { | 
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| 65 | $errorList[ValidationError::NAME_INVALIDCHAR] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::NAME_INVALIDCHAR);  | 
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| 66 | }  | 
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | // existing non-closed request for this name  | 
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| 69 | // TODO: implement  | 
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| 70 | 1 | 		if ($this->nameRequestExists()) { | 
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| 71 | $errorList[ValidationError::OPEN_REQUEST_NAME] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::OPEN_REQUEST_NAME);  | 
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| 72 | }  | 
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | // WARNINGS  | 
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| 75 | // name has to be sanitised  | 
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| 76 | // TODO: implement  | 
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| 77 | 1 | 		if (false) { | 
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| 78 | $errorList[ValidationError::NAME_SANITISED] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::NAME_SANITISED, false);  | 
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| 79 | }  | 
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | 1 | return $errorList;  | 
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| 82 | }  | 
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /**  | 
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| 85 | * Summary of validateEmail  | 
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| 86 | * @return ValidationError[]  | 
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| 87 | */  | 
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| 88 | public function validateEmail()  | 
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| 89 | 	{ | 
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| 90 | $errorList = array();  | 
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | // ERRORS  | 
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | // Email is banned  | 
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| 95 | $ban = $this->banHelper->emailIsBanned($this->request->getEmail());  | 
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| 96 | 		if ($ban != false) { | 
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| 97 | $errorList[ValidationError::BANNED] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::BANNED);  | 
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| 98 | }  | 
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | // email addresses must match  | 
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| 101 | 		if ($this->request->getEmail() != $this->emailConfirmation) { | 
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| 102 | $errorList[ValidationError::EMAIL_MISMATCH] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::EMAIL_MISMATCH);  | 
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| 103 | }  | 
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | // email address must be validly formed  | 
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| 106 | 		if (trim($this->request->getEmail()) == "") { | 
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| 107 | $errorList[ValidationError::EMAIL_EMPTY] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::EMAIL_EMPTY);  | 
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| 108 | }  | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | // email address must be validly formed  | 
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| 111 | 		if (!filter_var($this->request->getEmail(), FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { | 
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| 112 | 			if (trim($this->request->getEmail()) != "") { | 
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| 113 | $errorList[ValidationError::EMAIL_INVALID] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::EMAIL_INVALID);  | 
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| 114 | }  | 
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| 115 | }  | 
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | // email address can't be wikimedia/wikipedia .com/org  | 
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| 118 | 		if (preg_match('/.*@.*wiki(m.dia|p.dia)\.(org|com)/i', $this->request->getEmail()) === 1) { | 
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| 119 | $errorList[ValidationError::EMAIL_WIKIMEDIA] = new ValidationError(ValidationError::EMAIL_WIKIMEDIA);  | 
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| 120 | }  | 
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | // WARNINGS  | 
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | return $errorList;  | 
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| 125 | }  | 
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /**  | 
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| 128 | * Summary of validateOther  | 
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| 129 | * @return ValidationError[]  | 
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| 130 | */  | 
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| 131 | public function validateOther()  | 
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| 158 | }  | 
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | private function checkAntiSpoof()  | 
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| 161 | 	{ | 
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| 162 | global $antispoofProvider;  | 
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| 163 | 		try { | 
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| 164 | 			if (count($antispoofProvider->getSpoofs($this->request->getName())) > 0) { | 
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| 165 | // If there were spoofs an Admin should handle the request.  | 
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| 166 | 				$this->request->setStatus("Flagged users"); | 
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| 167 | }  | 
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| 168 | }  | 
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| 169 | 		catch (Exception $ex) { | 
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| 170 | // hrm.  | 
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| 171 | // TODO: log this?  | 
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| 172 | }  | 
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| 173 | }  | 
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | private function checkTitleBlacklist()  | 
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| 176 | 	{ | 
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| 177 | global $enableTitleblacklist;  | 
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| 178 | 		if ($enableTitleblacklist == 1) { | 
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| 179 | 			$apiResult = file_get_contents("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=titleblacklist&tbtitle=" . urlencode($this->request->getName()) . "&tbaction=new-account&tbnooverride&format=php"); | 
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | $data = unserialize($apiResult);  | 
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | $requestIsOk = $data['titleblacklist']['result'] == "ok";  | 
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | 			if (!$requestIsOk) { | 
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| 186 | 				$this->request->setStatus("Flagged users"); | 
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| 187 | }  | 
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| 188 | }  | 
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| 189 | }  | 
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | 1 | private function userExists()  | 
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| 202 | }  | 
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | 1 | private function userSulExists()  | 
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| 216 | }  | 
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | 1 | private function nameRequestExists()  | 
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| 219 | 	{ | 
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| 220 | 1 | $query = "SELECT COUNT(id) FROM request WHERE status != 'Closed' AND name = :name;";  | 
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| 229 | }  | 
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| 230 | }  | 
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| 231 |