Complex classes like Obj often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Obj, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 14 | class Obj  | 
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| 15 | { | 
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /**  | 
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| 18 | * Container object.  | 
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| 19 | *  | 
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| 20 | * @var \OpenStackStorage\Container  | 
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| 21 | */  | 
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| 22 | protected $container = null;  | 
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /**  | 
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| 25 | * Object name.  | 
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| 26 | *  | 
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| 27 | * @var string  | 
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| 28 | */  | 
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| 29 | protected $name = null;  | 
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /**  | 
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| 32 | * The object's MIME-type.  | 
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| 33 | *  | 
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| 34 | * @var string  | 
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| 35 | */  | 
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| 36 | protected $contentType = null;  | 
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /**  | 
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| 39 | * The object size (in bytes).  | 
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| 40 | *  | 
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| 41 | * @var integer  | 
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| 42 | */  | 
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| 43 | protected $size = null;  | 
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /**  | 
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| 46 | * Date and time of last file modification.  | 
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| 47 | *  | 
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| 48 | * @var \DateTime  | 
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| 49 | */  | 
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| 50 | protected $lastModified = null;  | 
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /**  | 
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| 53 | * Object's etag.  | 
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| 54 | *  | 
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| 55 | * @var string  | 
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| 56 | */  | 
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| 57 | protected $etag = null;  | 
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /**  | 
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| 60 | * Metadata.  | 
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| 61 | *  | 
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| 62 | * @var array  | 
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| 63 | */  | 
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| 64 | protected $metadata = array();  | 
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /**  | 
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| 67 | * Headers.  | 
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| 68 | *  | 
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| 69 | * @var array  | 
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| 70 | */  | 
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| 71 | protected $headers = array();  | 
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /**  | 
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| 74 | * Manifest, used when working with big file.  | 
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| 75 | *  | 
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| 76 | * @var string  | 
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| 77 | */  | 
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| 78 | protected $manifest = null;  | 
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /**  | 
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| 81 | * The class constructor.  | 
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| 82 | *  | 
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| 83 | * Storage objects rarely if ever need to be instantiated directly by  | 
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| 84 | * the user.  | 
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| 85 | *  | 
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| 86 | * Instead, use the \OpenStackStorage\Container object methods:  | 
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| 87 | * <code>  | 
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| 88 |      * $container->createObject('test.txt'); | 
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| 89 |      * $container->getObject('test.txt'); | 
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| 90 |      * $container->getObjects('test.txt'); | 
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| 91 | * </code>  | 
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| 92 | *  | 
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| 93 | * @param \OpenStackStorage\Container $container  | 
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| 94 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 95 | * @param boolean $forceExists  | 
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| 96 | * @param array $object  | 
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| 97 | * @throws \OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\NoSuchObject  | 
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| 98 | */  | 
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| 99 | public function __construct(Container $container, $name = null, $forceExists = false, array &$object = array())  | 
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /**  | 
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| 118 | * Set the value of property $name.  | 
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| 119 | *  | 
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| 120 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 121 | */  | 
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| 122 | public function setName($name)  | 
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /**  | 
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| 128 | * Return the value of the $name property.  | 
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| 129 | *  | 
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| 130 | * @return string  | 
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| 131 | */  | 
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| 132 | public function getName()  | 
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /**  | 
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| 138 | * Set the value of property $contentType.  | 
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| 139 | *  | 
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| 140 | * @param string $contentType  | 
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| 141 | */  | 
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| 142 | public function setContentType($contentType)  | 
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /**  | 
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| 148 | * Return the value of the $contentType property.  | 
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| 149 | *  | 
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| 150 | * @return string  | 
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| 151 | */  | 
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| 152 | public function getContentType()  | 
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /**  | 
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| 158 | * Set the value of property $metadata.  | 
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| 159 | *  | 
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| 160 | * @param array $metadata  | 
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| 161 | */  | 
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| 162 | public function setMetadata(array $metadata = array())  | 
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /**  | 
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| 168 | * Return the value of the $metadata property.  | 
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| 169 | *  | 
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| 170 | * @return array  | 
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| 171 | */  | 
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| 172 | public function getMetadata()  | 
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /**  | 
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| 178 | * Set the value of property $headers.  | 
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| 179 | *  | 
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| 180 | * @param array $headers  | 
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| 181 | */  | 
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| 182 | public function setHeaders(array $headers = array())  | 
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /**  | 
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| 188 | * Return the value of the $headers property.  | 
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| 189 | *  | 
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| 190 | * @return array  | 
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| 191 | */  | 
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| 192 | public function getHeaders()  | 
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /**  | 
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| 198 | * Set the value of property $manifest.  | 
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| 199 | *  | 
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| 200 | * @param string $manifest  | 
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| 201 | */  | 
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| 202 | public function setManifest($manifest)  | 
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /**  | 
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| 208 | * Return the value of the $manifest property.  | 
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| 209 | *  | 
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| 210 | * @return string  | 
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| 211 | */  | 
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| 212 | public function getManifest()  | 
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | /**  | 
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| 218 | * Returns the object size in bytes.  | 
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| 219 | *  | 
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| 220 | * @return integer  | 
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| 221 | */  | 
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| 222 | public function getSize()  | 
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /**  | 
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| 228 | * Read the content from the remote storage object.  | 
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| 229 | *  | 
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| 230 | * By default this method will buffer the response in memory and  | 
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| 231 | * return it as a string. However, if a \SplFileObject object is passed  | 
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| 232 | * in $buffer, the response will be written to it instead.  | 
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| 233 | *  | 
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| 234 | * @param integer $size combined with offset, defines the length  | 
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| 235 | * of data to be read  | 
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| 236 | * @param integer $offset combined with size, defines the start  | 
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| 237 | * location to be read  | 
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| 238 | * @param array $headers  | 
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| 239 | * @param \SplFileObject $buffer  | 
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| 240 | * @return null|string  | 
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| 241 | */  | 
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| 242 | public function read($size = -1, $offset = 0, array $headers = array(), \SplFileObject $buffer = null)  | 
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /**  | 
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| 270 | * Save the contents of the object to filename.  | 
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| 271 | *  | 
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| 272 | * @param string $filename  | 
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| 273 | */  | 
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| 274 | public function saveToFilename($filename)  | 
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /**  | 
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| 282 | * Write data to the remote storage system.  | 
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| 283 | * The $source may be one the following:  | 
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| 284 | * — resource  | 
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| 285 | * — \SplFileObject instance  | 
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| 286 | * — scalar (string)  | 
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| 287 | * — null (can be used to create directories when  | 
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| 288 | * $contentType = 'application/directory')  | 
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| 289 | *  | 
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| 290 | * @param mixed $data  | 
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| 291 | * @param string $contentType  | 
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| 292 | * @param integer $filesize  | 
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| 293 | * @throws \OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\Error  | 
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| 294 | */  | 
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| 295 | public function write($data, $contentType = null, $filesize = null)  | 
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | /**  | 
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| 358 | * Commits the metadata and custom headers to the remote storage system.  | 
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| 359 | *  | 
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| 360 | * Example:  | 
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| 361 | * <code>  | 
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| 362 |      * $object = $container->getObject('paradise_lost.pdf); | 
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| 363 |      * $object->setMetadata(array('author' => 'John Milton')); | 
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| 364 |      * $object->setHeaders(array('content-disposition' => 'foo')); | 
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| 365 | * $object->syncMetadata();  | 
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| 366 | * </code>  | 
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| 367 | *  | 
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| 368 | * @throws \OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\ResponseError  | 
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| 369 | */  | 
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| 370 | public function syncMetadata()  | 
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | /**  | 
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| 391 | * Commits the manifest to the remote storage system.  | 
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| 392 | *  | 
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| 393 | * Example:  | 
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| 394 | * <code>  | 
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| 395 |      * $object = $container->getObject('paradise_lost.pdf); | 
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| 396 |      * $object->setManifest('container/prefix'); | 
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| 397 | * $object->syncManifest();  | 
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| 398 | * </code>  | 
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| 399 | */  | 
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| 400 | public function syncManifest()  | 
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /**  | 
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| 417 | * Return the URI for this object, if its container is public.  | 
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| 418 | *  | 
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| 419 | * @return string  | 
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| 420 | */  | 
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| 421 | public function getPublicUri()  | 
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| 429 | |||
| 430 | /**  | 
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| 431 | * Return the SSL URI for this object, if its container is public.  | 
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| 432 | *  | 
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| 433 | * @return string  | 
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| 434 | */  | 
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| 435 | public function getPublicSslUri()  | 
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | /**  | 
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| 445 | * Return the streaming URI for this object, if its container is public.  | 
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| 446 | *  | 
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| 447 | * @return string  | 
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| 448 | */  | 
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| 449 | public function getPublicStreamingUri()  | 
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /**  | 
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| 459 | * Purge Edge cache for this object.  | 
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| 460 | *  | 
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| 461 | * You will be notified by email if one is provided when the  | 
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| 462 | * job completes.  | 
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| 463 | *  | 
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| 464 | * Example:  | 
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| 465 | * <code>  | 
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| 466 | * $object1->purgeFromCdn();  | 
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| 467 |      * $object2->purgeFromCdn('[email protected]'); | 
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| 468 |      * $object3->purgeFromCdn('[email protected],[email protected]); | 
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| 469 | * </code>  | 
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| 470 | *  | 
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| 471 | * @param string $email  | 
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| 472 | * @throws \OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\CDNNotEnabled  | 
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| 473 | */  | 
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| 474 | public function purgeFromCdn($email = null)  | 
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| 491 | |||
| 492 | /**  | 
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| 493 | * Initialize the object with values from the remote service (if any).  | 
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| 494 | *  | 
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| 495 | * @return boolean  | 
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| 496 | * @throws \Exception|\OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\ResponseError  | 
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| 497 | */  | 
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| 498 | protected function initialize()  | 
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | /**  | 
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| 533 | * Validates the object name.  | 
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| 534 | *  | 
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| 535 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 536 | * @throws \OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\InvalidObjectName  | 
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| 537 | */  | 
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| 538 | protected function validateName($name = null)  | 
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| 548 | |||
| 549 | /**  | 
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| 550 | * Returns array representing http headers based on the  | 
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| 551 | * respective instance attributes.  | 
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| 552 | *  | 
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| 553 | * @return array  | 
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| 554 | * @throws \OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\InvalidMetaValue  | 
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| 555 | * @throws \OpenStackStorage\Exceptions\InvalidMetaName  | 
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| 556 | */  | 
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| 557 | protected function getNewHeaders()  | 
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| 593 | }  | 
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| 594 | 
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==, or!=, orswitchconditions), values of different types might be equal.For
stringvalues, the empty string''is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: