| Total Complexity | 43 | 
| Total Lines | 492 | 
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % | 
| Changes | 19 | ||
| Bugs | 1 | Features | 0 | 
Complex classes like Statement often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Statement, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 11 | class Statement  | 
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| 12 | { | 
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| 13 | /** @var BindingsInterface $bindings */  | 
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| 14 | private $bindings;  | 
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | /** @var int $bindPos Position for SQL binds. */  | 
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| 17 | private $bindPos = 0;  | 
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** @var array $named Named binding values. */  | 
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| 20 | private $named = [];  | 
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** @var array $SQL SQL Statement. */  | 
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| 23 | private $SQL = [];  | 
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** @var int Position holder for statement processing. */  | 
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| 26 | private $sqlPos = 0;  | 
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** @var array Raw named placeholders. */  | 
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| 29 | private $rawNamed = [];  | 
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** @var int $rawPos Position holder for raw statement processing. */  | 
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| 32 | private $rawPos = 0;  | 
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** @var array $rawSql SQL Statement. */  | 
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| 35 | private $rawSql = [];  | 
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | public function __construct(BindingsInterface $bindings)  | 
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| 38 |     { | 
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| 39 | $this->bindings = $bindings;  | 
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| 40 | }  | 
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /**  | 
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| 43 | * Bind a value to a named parameter.  | 
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| 44 | *  | 
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| 45 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 46 | * @param string|int|float|bool|null $value  | 
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| 47 | * @param int $type  | 
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| 48 | *  | 
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| 49 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 50 | */  | 
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| 51 | public function bind(string $name, $value, int $type = PDO::PARAM_STR): self  | 
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| 52 |     { | 
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| 53 | $this->named[$name] = array(  | 
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| 54 | 'type' => $type,  | 
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| 55 | 'value' => $value  | 
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| 56 | );  | 
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | return $this;  | 
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| 59 | }  | 
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /**  | 
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| 62 | * Bind a raw value to a named parameter.  | 
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| 63 | *  | 
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| 64 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 65 | * @param string|int|float|bool $value  | 
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| 66 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 67 | */  | 
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| 68 | public function rawBind(string $name, $value): self  | 
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| 73 | }  | 
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | // Bind types  | 
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /**  | 
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| 78 | * Bind a boolean value as bool, with NULL option.  | 
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| 79 | *  | 
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| 80 | * @param string|int|bool|null $value  | 
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| 81 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 82 | *  | 
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| 83 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 84 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 85 | */  | 
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| 86 | public function bBool($value = null, bool $null = false): self  | 
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| 87 |     { | 
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| 88 | $binding = $this->bindings->bBool($value, $null);  | 
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| 
                                                                                                    
                        
                         | 
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| 89 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0], $binding[1]);  | 
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| 90 | return $this;  | 
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| 91 | }  | 
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /**  | 
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| 94 | * Bind a boolean value as int, with NULL option.  | 
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| 95 | *  | 
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| 96 | * @param string|int|bool|null $value  | 
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| 97 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 98 | *  | 
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| 99 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 100 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 101 | */  | 
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| 102 | public function bBoolInt($value = null, bool $null = false): self  | 
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| 103 |     { | 
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| 104 | $binding = $this->bindings->bBoolInt($value, $null);  | 
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| 105 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0], $binding[1]);  | 
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| 106 | return $this;  | 
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| 107 | }  | 
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /**  | 
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| 110 | * Bind a date value as date or optional NULL.  | 
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| 111 | * YYYY-MM-DD is the proper date format.  | 
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| 112 | *  | 
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| 113 | * @param string|null $value  | 
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| 114 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 115 | *  | 
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| 116 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 117 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 118 | */  | 
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| 119 | public function bDate($value = null, bool $null = false): self  | 
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| 120 |     { | 
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| 121 | $binding = $this->bindings->bDate($value, $null);  | 
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| 122 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0], $binding[1]);  | 
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| 123 | return $this;  | 
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| 124 | }  | 
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /**  | 
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| 127 | * Bind a date value as date time or optional NULL.  | 
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| 128 | * YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS is the proper date format.  | 
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| 129 | *  | 
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| 130 | * @param string|null $value  | 
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| 131 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 132 | *  | 
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| 133 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 134 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 135 | */  | 
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| 136 | public function bDateTime($value = null, bool $null = false): self  | 
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| 137 |     { | 
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| 138 | $binding = $this->bindings->bDateTime($value, $null);  | 
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| 139 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0], $binding[1]);  | 
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| 140 | return $this;  | 
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| 141 | }  | 
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /**  | 
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| 144 | * Bind a float.  | 
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| 145 | *  | 
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| 146 | * @param string|int|float|null $value  | 
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| 147 | * @param int $decimals  | 
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| 148 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 149 | *  | 
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| 150 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 151 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 152 | */  | 
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| 153 | public function bFloat($value = null, $decimals = 3, $null = false): self  | 
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| 158 | }  | 
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | /**  | 
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| 162 | * Bind an integer with optional NULL.  | 
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| 163 | *  | 
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| 164 | * @param string|int|float|bool|null $value  | 
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| 165 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 166 | *  | 
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| 167 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 168 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 169 | */  | 
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| 170 | public function bInt($value = null, bool $null = false): self  | 
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| 171 |     { | 
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| 172 | $binding = $this->bindings->bInt($value, $null);  | 
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| 173 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0], $binding[1]);  | 
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| 174 | return $this;  | 
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| 175 | }  | 
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /**  | 
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| 178 | * Convert array of integers to comma separated values. Uses %%  | 
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| 179 | * Great for IN() statements.  | 
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| 180 | *  | 
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| 181 | * @param array $data  | 
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| 182 | * @param int $default  | 
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| 183 | *  | 
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| 184 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 185 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 186 | */  | 
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| 187 | public function bIntArray(array $data, int $default = 0): self  | 
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| 188 |     { | 
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| 189 | $binding = $this->bindings->bIntArray($data, $default);  | 
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| 190 |         $this->rawBind($this->getNextName('raw'), $binding[0]); | 
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| 191 | return $this;  | 
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| 192 | }  | 
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /**  | 
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| 195 | * Bind a object or JSON string to a string  | 
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| 196 | *  | 
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| 197 | * @param string|object|null $value  | 
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| 198 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 199 | *  | 
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| 200 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 201 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 202 | */  | 
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| 203 | public function bJSON($value, bool $null = false): self  | 
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| 204 |     { | 
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| 205 | $binding = $this->bindings->bJSON($value, $null);  | 
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| 206 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0], $binding[1]);  | 
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| 207 | return $this;  | 
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| 208 | }  | 
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /**  | 
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| 211 | * Create and bind string for LIKE() statements.  | 
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| 212 | *  | 
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| 213 | * @param string $value  | 
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| 214 | * @param bool $ends Ends with?  | 
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| 215 | * @param bool $starts Starts with?  | 
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| 216 | *  | 
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| 217 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 218 | */  | 
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| 219 | public function bLike(string $value, bool $ends = false, bool $starts = false): self  | 
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| 220 |     { | 
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| 221 | $binding = $this->bindings->bLike($value, $ends, $starts);  | 
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| 222 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0]);  | 
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| 223 | return $this;  | 
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| 224 | }  | 
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /**  | 
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| 227 | * !!!DANGER!!!  | 
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| 228 | * Bind a raw value.  | 
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| 229 | *  | 
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| 230 | * @param string|int|float|bool $value  | 
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| 231 | *  | 
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| 232 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 233 | */  | 
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| 234 | public function bRaw($value): self  | 
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| 235 |     { | 
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| 236 | $binding = $this->bindings->bRaw($value);  | 
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| 237 |         $this->rawBind($this->getNextName('raw'), $binding[0]); | 
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| 238 | return $this;  | 
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| 239 | }  | 
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /**  | 
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| 242 | * Bind a string value.  | 
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| 243 | *  | 
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| 244 | * @param string|int|float|bool|null $value  | 
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| 245 | * @param bool $null  | 
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| 246 | * @param int $type  | 
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| 247 | *  | 
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| 248 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 249 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 250 | */  | 
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| 251 | public function bStr($value, bool $null = false, int $type = PDO::PARAM_STR): self  | 
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| 252 |     { | 
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| 253 | $binding = $this->bindings->bStr($value, $null, $type);  | 
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| 254 | $this->bind($this->getNextName(), $binding[0], $binding[1]);  | 
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| 255 | return $this;  | 
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| 256 | }  | 
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /**  | 
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| 259 | * Convert an array into a string and bind it.  | 
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| 260 | * Great for IN() statements.  | 
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| 261 | *  | 
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| 262 | * @param array $values  | 
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| 263 | * @param string|int|float|bool $default  | 
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| 264 | *  | 
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| 265 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 266 | */  | 
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| 267 | public function bStrArr(array $values, $default = ''): self  | 
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| 272 | }  | 
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | // The rest of the helpers  | 
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /**  | 
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| 277 | * Name the positions for binding in PDO.  | 
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| 278 | *  | 
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| 279 | * @param string $type  | 
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| 280 | *  | 
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| 281 | * @return string  | 
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| 282 | */  | 
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| 283 | private function getNextName(string $type = 'bind'): string  | 
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| 284 |     { | 
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| 285 |         switch ($type) { | 
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| 286 | case 'sql':  | 
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| 287 | // sql statement syntax  | 
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| 288 |                 $ret = sprintf(':pos%d', $this->sqlPos++); | 
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | return $ret;  | 
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | case 'rawSql':  | 
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| 293 |                 //$ret = sprintf(':raw%d', $this->_rawSql++); | 
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| 294 |                 $ret = sprintf(':raw%d', $this->rawPos); | 
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | return $ret;  | 
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | case 'raw':  | 
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| 299 | // raw statement syntax  | 
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| 300 |                 $ret = sprintf(':raw%d', $this->rawPos++); | 
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| 301 | |||
| 302 | return $ret;  | 
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | case 'bind':  | 
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| 305 | default:  | 
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| 306 | // bind/filling values  | 
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| 307 |                 $ret = sprintf(':pos%d', $this->bindPos++); | 
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | return $ret;  | 
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| 310 | }  | 
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| 311 | }  | 
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | /**  | 
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| 314 | * Prepare and Execute the SQL statement.  | 
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| 315 | *  | 
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| 316 | * @param PDO $PDO  | 
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| 317 | *  | 
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| 318 | * @return PDOStatement  | 
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| 319 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 320 | */  | 
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| 321 | public function execute(PDO $PDO): PDOStatement  | 
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| 322 |     { | 
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| 323 | // Prepare the SQL, force to string in case of null.  | 
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| 324 |         $sql = (string) implode(' ', $this->SQL); | 
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | // Replace raw placements with raw values.  | 
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| 327 |         foreach ($this->rawNamed as $name => $rVal) { | 
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| 328 |             $sql = (string) preg_replace('/' . $name . '\b/', $rVal, $sql); | 
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| 329 | }  | 
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** @var PDOStatement $stmt */  | 
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| 332 | $stmt = $PDO->prepare($sql);  | 
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | // Bind named parameters.  | 
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| 335 |         foreach ($this->named as $name => $sVal) { | 
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| 336 |             switch ($sVal['type']) { | 
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| 337 | case PDO::PARAM_BOOL:  | 
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| 338 | $stmt->bindValue($name, (bool) $sVal['value'], $sVal['type']);  | 
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| 339 | break;  | 
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | case PDO::PARAM_NULL:  | 
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| 342 | $stmt->bindValue($name, null);  | 
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| 343 | break;  | 
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | case PDO::PARAM_INT:  | 
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| 346 | $stmt->bindValue($name, (int) $sVal['value'], $sVal['type']);  | 
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| 347 | break;  | 
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | case PDO::PARAM_STR:  | 
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| 350 | default:  | 
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| 351 | $stmt->bindValue($name, (string) $sVal['value'], $sVal['type']);  | 
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| 352 | break;  | 
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| 353 | }  | 
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| 354 | }  | 
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | $stmt->execute();  | 
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| 357 | return $stmt;  | 
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| 358 | }  | 
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /**  | 
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| 361 | * Use for building out what a might look like when it's pass to the DB.  | 
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| 362 | * Used by Statement::getComputed()  | 
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| 363 | *  | 
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| 364 | * @param array $matches  | 
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| 365 | *  | 
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| 366 | * @return mixed  | 
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| 367 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 368 | */  | 
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| 369 | private function placeholderFill(array $matches)  | 
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| 370 |     { | 
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| 371 | $key = $matches[0];  | 
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | // Can't fill this param.  | 
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| 374 |         if (!isset($this->named[$key]) && !isset($this->rawNamed[$key])) { | 
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| 375 | return $key;  | 
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| 376 | }  | 
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| 377 | |||
| 378 |         if (isset($this->named[$key])) { | 
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| 379 | // here is the param  | 
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| 380 | $sVal = $this->named[$key];  | 
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| 381 | |||
| 382 |             switch ($sVal['type']) { | 
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| 383 | case PDO::PARAM_BOOL:  | 
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| 384 | return $sVal['value'] ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';  | 
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | case PDO::PARAM_NULL:  | 
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| 387 | return 'NULL';  | 
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | case PDO::PARAM_INT:  | 
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| 390 | return (int) $sVal['value'];  | 
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| 391 | |||
| 392 | case PDO::PARAM_STR:  | 
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| 393 | default:  | 
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| 394 | return "'" . $sVal['value'] . "'";  | 
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| 395 | }  | 
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| 396 | }  | 
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | // Since it's not named, it must be raw.  | 
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| 399 | return $this->rawNamed[$key];  | 
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| 400 | }  | 
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /**  | 
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| 403 | * Get name of the placeholder.  | 
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| 404 | *  | 
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| 405 | * @return string  | 
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| 406 | */  | 
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| 407 | private function placeholderGetName(): string  | 
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| 408 |     { | 
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| 409 |         return $this->getNextName('sql'); | 
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| 410 | }  | 
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /**  | 
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| 413 | * Get name of the raw placeholder.  | 
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| 414 | *  | 
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| 415 | * @return string  | 
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| 416 | */  | 
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| 417 | private function rawPlaceHolderGetName(): string  | 
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| 418 |     { | 
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| 419 |         return $this->getNextName('rawSql'); | 
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| 420 | }  | 
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /**  | 
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| 423 | * Builds up the SQL parameterized statement.  | 
            ||
| 424 | *  | 
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| 425 | * @param string $text  | 
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| 426 | *  | 
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| 427 | * @return Statement  | 
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| 428 | */  | 
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| 429 | public function sql(string $text): self  | 
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| 430 |     { | 
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| 431 | // Replace positioned placeholders with named placeholders (first value).  | 
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| 432 | // Force to string, in the case of null.  | 
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| 433 |         $text = (string) preg_replace_callback('/\?/m', function () { | 
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| 434 | return $this->placeholderGetName();  | 
            ||
| 435 | }, $text);  | 
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| 436 | |||
| 437 |         $text = (string) preg_replace_callback('/%%/m', function () { | 
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| 438 | return $this->rawPlaceholderGetName();  | 
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| 439 | }, $text);  | 
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | $this->SQL[] = $text;  | 
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| 442 | |||
| 443 | return $this;  | 
            ||
| 444 | }  | 
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | /**  | 
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| 447 | * Reset / Clear out properties.  | 
            ||
| 448 | *  | 
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| 449 | * @return Statement  | 
            ||
| 450 | */  | 
            ||
| 451 | public function reset(): self  | 
            ||
| 452 |     { | 
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| 453 | $this->bindPos = 0;  | 
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| 454 | $this->named = [];  | 
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| 455 | $this->SQL = [];  | 
            ||
| 456 | $this->sqlPos = 0;  | 
            ||
| 457 | $this->rawNamed = array();  | 
            ||
| 458 | $this->rawPos = 0;  | 
            ||
| 459 | $this->rawSql = array();  | 
            ||
| 460 | |||
| 461 | return $this;  | 
            ||
| 462 | }  | 
            ||
| 463 | |||
| 464 | /**  | 
            ||
| 465 | * Create what the SQL query string might look like.  | 
            ||
| 466 | * Great for debugging. YMMV though.  | 
            ||
| 467 | *  | 
            ||
| 468 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 469 | */  | 
            ||
| 470 | public function getComputed(): string  | 
            ||
| 471 |     { | 
            ||
| 472 | // Merge SQL together  | 
            ||
| 473 |         $sql = implode("\n", $this->SQL); | 
            ||
| 474 | |||
| 475 | // Replace positioned placeholders with named placeholders (first value).  | 
            ||
| 476 | // Force to string, in the case of null.  | 
            ||
| 477 |         $sql = (string) preg_replace_callback('/:[a-z0-9_]+/m', array($this, 'placeholderFill'), $sql); | 
            ||
| 478 | |||
| 479 | return $sql;  | 
            ||
| 480 | }  | 
            ||
| 481 | |||
| 482 | /**  | 
            ||
| 483 | * Return the SQL as a string.  | 
            ||
| 484 | *  | 
            ||
| 485 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 486 | */  | 
            ||
| 487 | public function __toString(): string  | 
            ||
| 488 |     { | 
            ||
| 489 | return $this->getComputed();  | 
            ||
| 490 | }  | 
            ||
| 491 | |||
| 492 | /**  | 
            ||
| 493 | * Magic Method for debugging.  | 
            ||
| 494 | *  | 
            ||
| 495 | * @return array  | 
            ||
| 496 | */  | 
            ||
| 497 | public function __debugInfo(): array  | 
            ||
| 503 | ];  | 
            ||
| 504 | }  | 
            ||
| 505 | }  | 
            ||
| 506 |