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<?php |
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/** |
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* Utility class for search functionality. |
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* |
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* @package ElkArte Forum |
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* @copyright ElkArte Forum contributors |
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* @license BSD http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause (see accompanying LICENSE.txt file) |
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* |
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* This file contains code covered by: |
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* copyright: 2011 Simple Machines (http://www.simplemachines.org) |
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* |
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* @version 2.0 dev |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace ElkArte\Search; |
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use ElkArte\Util; |
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/** |
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* Actually do the searches |
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*/ |
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class SearchArray |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The provided search orwell "striking thirteen" -movie |
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* |
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* That way, the URLs involved in a search page will be kept as short as possible. |
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*/ |
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protected $_search_string = []; |
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/** @var array Words not be be found in the search results (-word) */ |
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private $_excludedWords = []; |
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/** @var bool Simplify the fulltext search */ |
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private $_search_simple_fulltext = false; |
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/** @var bool If we are performing a boolean or simple search */ |
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private $_no_regexp = false; |
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/** @var array Holds the words and phrases to be searched on */ |
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private $_searchArray = []; |
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/** @var array Words we do not search due to length or common terms */ |
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private $_blocklist_words = []; |
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/** @var bool If search words were found on the blocklist */ |
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private $_foundBlockListedWords = false; |
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/** @var array Holds words that will not be search on to inform the user they were skipped */ |
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private $_ignored = []; |
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/** |
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* Usual constructor that does what any constructor does. |
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* |
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* @param string $search_string |
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* @param string[] $blocklist_words |
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* @param bool $search_simple_fulltext |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($search_string, $blocklist_words, $search_simple_fulltext = false) |
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{ |
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$this->_search_string = $search_string; |
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$this->_search_simple_fulltext = $search_simple_fulltext; |
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$this->_blocklist_words = $blocklist_words; |
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$this->searchArray(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds the search array |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function searchArray() |
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{ |
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// Change non-word characters into spaces. |
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$stripped_query = $this->cleanString($this->_search_string); |
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// This option will do fulltext searching in the most basic way. |
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if ($this->_search_simple_fulltext) |
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{ |
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$stripped_query = strtr($stripped_query, array('"' => '')); |
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} |
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$this->_no_regexp = preg_match('~&#(?:\d{1,7}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6});~', $stripped_query) === 1; |
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// Extract phrase parts first (e.g. some words "this is a phrase" some more words.) |
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preg_match_all('/(?:^|\s)([-]?)"([^"]+)"(?:$|\s)/', $stripped_query, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); |
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$phraseArray = $matches[2]; |
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// Remove the phrase parts and extract the words. |
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$wordArray = preg_replace('~(?:^|\s)(?:[-]?)"(?:[^"]+)"(?:$|\s)~u', ' ', $this->_search_string); |
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$wordArray = explode(' ', Util::htmlspecialchars(un_htmlspecialchars($wordArray), ENT_QUOTES)); |
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// A minus sign in front of a word excludes the word.... so... |
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// .. first, we check for things like -"some words", but not "-some words". |
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$phraseArray = $this->_checkExcludePhrase($matches[1], $phraseArray); |
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// Now we look for -test, etc.... normaller. |
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$wordArray = $this->_checkExcludeWord($wordArray); |
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// The remaining words and phrases are all included. |
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$this->_searchArray = array_merge($phraseArray, $wordArray); |
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// Trim everything and make sure there are no words that are the same. |
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foreach ($this->_searchArray as $index => $value) |
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{ |
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// Skip anything practically empty. |
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if (($this->_searchArray[$index] = trim($value, '-_\' ')) === '') |
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{ |
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unset($this->_searchArray[$index]); |
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} |
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// Skip blocklisted words. Make sure to note we skipped them in case we end up with nothing. |
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elseif (in_array($this->_searchArray[$index], $this->_blocklist_words)) |
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{ |
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$this->_foundBlockListedWords = true; |
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unset($this->_searchArray[$index]); |
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} |
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// Don't allow very, very short words. |
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elseif (Util::strlen($value) < 2) |
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{ |
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$this->_ignored[] = $value; |
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unset($this->_searchArray[$index]); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->_searchArray = array_slice(array_unique($this->_searchArray), 0, 10); |
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return $this->_searchArray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Looks for phrases that should be excluded from results |
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* |
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* - Check for things like -"some words", but not "-some words" |
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* - Prevents redundancy with blocklist words |
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* |
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* @param string[] $matches |
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* @param string[] $phraseArray |
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* |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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private function _checkExcludePhrase($matches, $phraseArray) |
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{ |
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foreach ($matches as $index => $word) |
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{ |
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if ($word === '-') |
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{ |
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if (($word = trim($phraseArray[$index], '-_\' ')) !== '' && !in_array($word, $this->_blocklist_words)) |
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{ |
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$this->_excludedWords[] = $word; |
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} |
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unset($phraseArray[$index]); |
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} |
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} |
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return $phraseArray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Looks for words that should be excluded in the results (-word) |
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* |
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* - Look for -test, etc |
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* - Prevents excluding blocklist words since it is redundant |
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* |
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* @param string[] $wordArray |
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* |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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private function _checkExcludeWord($wordArray) |
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{ |
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foreach ($wordArray as $index => $word) |
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{ |
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if (strpos(trim($word), '-') === 0) |
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{ |
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if (($word = trim($word, '-_\' ')) !== '' && !in_array($word, $this->_blocklist_words)) |
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{ |
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$this->_excludedWords[] = $word; |
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} |
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unset($wordArray[$index]); |
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} |
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} |
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return $wordArray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a binary mode query to pass back to a search API |
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* |
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* Understands the use of OR | AND & as search modifiers |
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* Currently used by the sphinx API's |
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* |
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* @param string $string The user entered query to construct with |
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* @return string A binary mode query |
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*/ |
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public function searchArrayExtended($string) |
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{ |
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$keywords = array('include' => [], 'exclude' => []); |
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// Split our search string and return an empty string if no matches |
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if (!preg_match_all('~(-?)("[^"]+"|[^" ]+)~', $string, $tokens, PREG_SET_ORDER)) |
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{ |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// First we split our string into included and excluded words and phrases |
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$or_part = false; |
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foreach ($tokens as $token) |
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{ |
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$phrase = false; |
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// Strip the quotes off of a phrase |
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if ($token[2][0] === '"') |
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{ |
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$token[2] = substr($token[2], 1, -1); |
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$phrase = true; |
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} |
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// Prepare this token |
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$cleanWords = $this->cleanString($token[2]); |
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// Explode the cleanWords again in case the cleaning puts more spaces into it |
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$addWords = $phrase ? array('"' . $cleanWords . '"') : preg_split('~\s+~u', $cleanWords, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
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// Excluding this word? |
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if ($token[1] === '-') |
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{ |
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$keywords['exclude'] = array_merge($keywords['exclude'], $addWords); |
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} |
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// OR'd keywords (we only do this if we have something to OR with) |
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elseif (($token[2] === 'OR' || $token[2] === '|') && count($keywords['include'])) |
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{ |
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$last = array_pop($keywords['include']); |
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$keywords['include'][] = is_array($last) ? $last : [$last]; |
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$or_part = true; |
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continue; |
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} |
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// AND is implied in a Sphinx Search |
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elseif ($token[2] === 'AND' || $token[2] === '&' || trim($cleanWords) === '') |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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// Must be something they want to search for! |
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if ($or_part) |
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{ |
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// If this was part of an OR branch, add it to the proper section |
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$keywords['include'][count($keywords['include']) - 1] = array_merge($keywords['include'][count($keywords['include']) - 1], $addWords); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$keywords['include'] = array_merge($keywords['include'], $addWords); |
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} |
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} |
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// Start fresh on this... |
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$or_part = false; |
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} |
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// Let's make sure they're not canceling each other out |
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$results = array_diff(array_map('serialize', $keywords['include']), array_map('serialize', $keywords['exclude'])); |
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if (count(array_map('unserialize', $results)) === 0) |
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{ |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// Now we compile our arrays into a valid search string |
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$query_parts = []; |
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foreach ($keywords['include'] as $keyword) |
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{ |
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$query_parts[] = is_array($keyword) ? '(' . implode(' | ', $keyword) . ')' : $keyword; |
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} |
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foreach ($keywords['exclude'] as $keyword) |
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{ |
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$query_parts[] = '-' . $keyword; |
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} |
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return implode(' ', $query_parts); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Cleans a string of everything but alphanumeric characters and certain |
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* special characters ",-,_ so -movie or "animal farm" are preserved |
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* |
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* @param string $string A string to clean |
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* @return string A cleaned up string |
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*/ |
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public function cleanString($string) |
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{ |
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// Decode the entities first |
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$string = html_entity_decode($string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); |
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// Lowercase string |
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$string = Util::strtolower($string); |
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// Fix numbers so they search easier (phone numbers, SSN, dates, etc) 123-45-6789 => 123456789 |
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$string = preg_replace('~([\d]+)\pP+(?=[\d])~u', '$1', $string); |
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// Last but not least, strip everything out that's not alphanumeric |
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$string = preg_replace('~[^\pL\pN_"-]+~u', ' ', $string); |
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return $string; |
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} |
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public function getSearchArray() |
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{ |
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return $this->_searchArray; |
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} |
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public function getExcludedWords() |
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{ |
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return $this->_excludedWords; |
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} |
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public function getNoRegexp() |
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{ |
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return $this->_no_regexp; |
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} |
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public function foundBlockListedWords() |
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{ |
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return $this->_foundBlockListedWords; |
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} |
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public function getIgnored() |
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{ |
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return $this->_ignored; |
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} |
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} |
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