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<?php |
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/** |
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* This class deals with the generation of Open Graph and Schema.org metadata / microdata |
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* |
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* @package ElkArte Forum |
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* @copyright ElkArte Forum contributors |
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* @license BSD http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause (see accompanying LICENSE.txt file) |
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* |
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* @version 2.0 dev |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace ElkArte; |
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use ElkArte\Helper\Util; |
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/** |
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* Class \ElkArte\MetadataIntegrate |
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* |
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* OG and Schema functions for creation of microdata |
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*/ |
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class MetadataIntegrate |
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{ |
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/** @var array data from the post renderer */ |
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public $data; |
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/** @var array attachment data from AttachmentsDisplay Controller */ |
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public $attachments; |
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/** @var array ila data from AttachmentsDisplay Controller */ |
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public $ila; |
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/** |
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* Register Metadata hooks to the system. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function register() |
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{ |
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global $modSettings; |
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if (empty($modSettings['metadata_enabled'])) |
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{ |
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return []; |
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} |
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// Simply load context with our data which will be consumed by the theme's index.template (if supported) |
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return array( |
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// Display |
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array('integrate_action_display_after', '\\ElkArte\\MetadataIntegrate::prepare_topic_metadata'), |
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// Board |
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array('integrate_action_boardindex_after', '\\ElkArte\\MetadataIntegrate::prepare_basic_metadata'), |
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// MessageIndex |
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array('integrate_action_messageindex_after', '\\ElkArte\\MetadataIntegrate::prepare_basic_metadata'), |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepares Open Graph and Schema data for use in templates when viewing a specific topic |
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* |
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* - It will only generate full schema data when the pageindex of the topic is on page 1 |
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* |
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* @param int $start |
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*/ |
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public static function prepare_topic_metadata($start = -1) |
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{ |
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global $context; |
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$meta = new self(); |
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$start = $context['start'] ?? $start; |
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// Load in the post data if available |
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$meta->data = $meta->initPostData($start); |
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$meta->attachments = $meta->data['attachments'] ?? []; |
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$meta->ila = $meta->data['ila'] ?? []; |
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// Set the data into context for template use |
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$meta->setContext(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepares Open Graph and Schema data when viewing a message listing or the board index. |
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* Currently, this consists of a simple organizational card and OG with description |
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*/ |
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public static function prepare_basic_metadata() |
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{ |
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$meta = new self(); |
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// Set the data into context for template use |
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$meta->setContext(); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Set what we have created into context for template consumption. |
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* |
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* The schema data should be output in a template as |
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* <script type="application/ld+json"> |
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* json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) |
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* </script> |
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* OG data is an array of <meta> tags for implosion. |
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*/ |
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private function setContext() |
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{ |
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global $context; |
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// Set the data into context for template use |
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$context['smd_site'] = $this->getSiteSchema(); |
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$context['smd_article'] = $this->getPostSchema(); |
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$context['open_graph'] = $this->getOgData(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* When viewing the first page of a topic, will return data from the first post |
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* to be used in creating microdata. |
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* |
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* Requires that display renderer, $context['get_message'], has been set via the Display Controller |
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* |
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* @param int $start |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function initPostData($start) |
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{ |
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global $context, $topic; |
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$smd = []; |
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// If this is a topic, and we are on the first page (so we can get first post data) |
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if (!empty($topic) |
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&& $start === 0 |
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&& (!empty($context['get_message'][0]) && is_object($context['get_message'][0]))) |
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{ |
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// Grab the first post of the thread to get proper thread author data |
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$controller = $context['get_message'][0]; |
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$smd = $controller->{$context['get_message'][1]}(); |
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// Tell the template to reset, or it will miss the first post! |
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$context['reset_renderer'] = true; |
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// Create a short body, leaving some very basic html |
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$smd['raw_body'] = trim(strip_tags($smd['body'])); |
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$smd['html_body'] = trim(strip_tags($smd['body'], '<br><strong><em><blockquote>')); |
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$smd['html_body'] = str_replace(["\n", "\t"], '', $smd['html_body']); |
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// Strip attributes from any remaining tags |
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$smd['html_body'] = preg_replace('~<([bse][a-z0-9]*)[^>]*?(/?)>~i', '<$1$2>', $smd['html_body']); |
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$smd['html_body'] = Util::shorten_html($smd['html_body'], 375); |
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// Create a short plain text description // $context['page_description'] |
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$description = empty($context['description']) |
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? preg_replace('~\s\s+| |"|'~', ' ', $smd['raw_body']) |
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: $context['description']; |
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$smd['description'] = Util::shorten_text($description, 110, true); |
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} |
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return $smd; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Build and return the schema business card |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getSiteSchema() |
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{ |
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global $context, $boardurl, $mbname, $settings; |
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// Snag us a site logo |
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$logo = $this->getLogo(); |
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$slogan = empty($settings['site_slogan']) ? un_htmlspecialchars($mbname) : $settings['site_slogan']; |
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// The sites organizational card |
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return [ |
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'@context' => 'https://schema.org', |
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'@type' => 'Organization', |
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'url' => empty($context['canonical_url']) ? $boardurl : $context['canonical_url'], |
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'logo' => [ |
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'@type' => 'ImageObject', |
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'url' => $logo[2], |
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'width' => $logo[0], |
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'height' => $logo[1], |
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], |
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'name' => un_htmlspecialchars($context['forum_name']), |
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'slogan' => $slogan, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Function to return the sites logo url |
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* |
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* @return array width, height and html safe logo url |
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*/ |
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private function getLogo() |
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{ |
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global $context, $boardurl; |
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// Set in ThemeLoader |
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if (!empty($context['header_logo_url_html_safe'])) |
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{ |
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$logo = $context['header_logo_url_html_safe']; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$logo = $boardurl . '/mobile.png'; |
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} |
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// This will also cache these values for us |
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require_once(SUBSDIR . '/Attachments.subs.php'); |
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[$width, $height] = url_image_size(un_htmlspecialchars($logo)); |
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return [$width, $height, $logo]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Build and return the article schema. This is intended for use when displaying a topic. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getPostSchema() |
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{ |
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global $context, $boardurl, $mbname, $board_info; |
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$smd = []; |
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if (empty($this->data)) |
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{ |
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return $smd; |
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} |
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$logo = $this->getLogo(); |
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$likes = $this->getLikeCount(); |
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$smd = [ |
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'@context' => 'https://schema.org', |
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'@type' => 'WebPage', |
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'url' => $this->data['href'], |
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'mainEntity' => [ |
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'@type' => 'DiscussionForumPosting', |
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'@id' => $this->data['href'], |
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'headline' => $this->getPageTitle(), |
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'datePublished' => utcTime($this->data['timestamp'], true), |
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'dateModified' => empty($this->data['modified']['name']) ? utcTime($this->data['timestamp'], true) : utcTime($this->data['modified']['timestamp'], true), |
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'url' => $this->data['href'], |
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'articleSection' => $board_info['name'] ?? '', |
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'author' => [ |
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'@type' => 'Person', |
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'name' => $this->data['member']['name'], |
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'url' => $this->data['member']['href'] ?? '' |
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], |
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//num_views |
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// count(likes) |
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'interactionStatistic' => [ |
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[ |
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'@type' => 'InteractionCounter', |
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'interactionType' => 'https://schema.org/ViewAction', |
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'userInteractionCount' => empty($context['num_views']) ? 0 : $context['num_views'], |
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], |
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[ |
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'@type' => 'InteractionCounter', |
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'interactionType' => 'https://schema.org/CommentAction', |
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'userInteractionCount' => empty($context['real_num_replies']) ? 0 : $context['real_num_replies'], |
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], |
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[ |
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'@type' => 'InteractionCounter', |
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'interactionType' => 'https://schema.org/LikeAction', |
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'userInteractionCount' => $likes, |
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] |
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], |
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'articleBody' => $this->data['html_body'], |
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'wordCount' => str_word_count($this->data['raw_body']), |
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'publisher' => [ |
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'@type' => 'Organization', |
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'name' => un_htmlspecialchars($mbname), |
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'logo' => [ |
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'@type' => 'ImageObject', |
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'url' => $logo[2], |
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'width' => $logo[0], |
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'height' => $logo[1], |
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], |
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], |
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] |
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]; |
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// If the post has any attachments, set an ImageObject |
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$image = $this->getAttachment(); |
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if (!empty($image)) |
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{ |
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$smd['image'] = $image; |
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} |
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return $smd; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks the post for any attachments to use as an image. Will use the |
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* first below post attachment, failing that the first ILA, failing that nothing |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function getAttachment() |
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{ |
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global $boardurl; |
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if (empty($this->data)) |
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{ |
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return []; |
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} |
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// If there are below post attachments, use the first one that is an image |
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if (!empty($this->data['attachment'])) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->data['attachment'] as $attachment) |
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{ |
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if (!isset($attachment['is_image'])) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (empty($attachment['is_approved'])) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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return [ |
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'@type' => 'ImageObject', |
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'url' => $attachment['href'], |
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'width' => $attachment['real_width'] ?? 0, |
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'height' => $attachment['real_height'] ?? 0 |
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]; |
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} |
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} |
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// Maybe it has an inline image? |
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if (!empty($this->data['ila'])) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->data['ila'] as $ila) |
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{ |
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if (!isset($ila['is_image'])) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (empty($ila['is_approved'])) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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return [ |
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'@type' => 'ImageObject', |
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'url' => $boardurl . '/index.php?action=dlattach;attach=' . $ila['id'] . ';image', |
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'width' => $ila['real_width'] ?? 0, |
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'height' => $ila['real_height'] ?? 0 |
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]; |
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} |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Function to provide backup page name if none is defined |
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* |
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* @param string $description |
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* @return string html safe title |
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*/ |
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private function getPageTitle($description = '') |
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{ |
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global $context; |
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|
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// As long as you are calling this class from the right area, this will be set |
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if (!empty($context['page_title'])) |
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{ |
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return Util::shorten_text(Util::htmlspecialchars(un_htmlspecialchars($context['page_title'])), 110, true); |
374
|
|
|
} |
375
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
// Otherwise, do the best we can |
377
|
|
|
$description = empty($description) ? $this->getDescription() : $description; |
378
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
return Util::shorten_text(Util::htmlspecialchars(un_htmlspecialchars($description)), 110, true); |
380
|
|
|
} |
381
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
/** |
383
|
|
|
* Prepares the description for use in Metadata |
384
|
|
|
* |
385
|
|
|
* This is typically already generated and is one of |
386
|
|
|
* - The board description, set in MessageIndex Controller |
387
|
|
|
* - The topic description, set in Display Controller |
388
|
|
|
* |
389
|
|
|
* Failing that will use one of |
390
|
|
|
* - The page title |
391
|
|
|
* - The site slogan |
392
|
|
|
* - The site name |
393
|
|
|
* |
394
|
|
|
* @return string html safe description |
395
|
|
|
*/ |
396
|
|
|
private function getDescription() |
397
|
|
|
{ |
398
|
|
|
global $context, $settings, $mbname; |
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
// Supplied one, simply use it. |
401
|
|
|
if (!empty($context['page_description']) || !empty(!empty($context['description']))) |
402
|
|
|
{ |
403
|
|
|
return $context['page_description'] ?? $context['description']; |
404
|
|
|
} |
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
// Build out a default that makes some sense |
407
|
|
|
if (!empty($this->data['description'])) |
408
|
|
|
{ |
409
|
|
|
$description = $this->data['description']; |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
|
|
else |
412
|
|
|
{ |
413
|
|
|
$sitename = un_htmlspecialchars($mbname); |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
// Avoid if possible a description like sitename - Index |
416
|
|
|
if (isset($context['page_title']) && strpos($context['page_title'], (string) $sitename) === 0) |
417
|
|
|
{ |
418
|
|
|
$description = $settings['site_slogan'] ?? $context['page_title']; |
419
|
|
|
} |
420
|
|
|
else |
421
|
|
|
{ |
422
|
|
|
$description = $context['page_title'] ?? $settings['site_slogan'] ?? $sitename; |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
return Util::htmlspecialchars($description); |
427
|
|
|
} |
428
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
/** |
430
|
|
|
* Basic OG Metadata to insert in to the <head></head> element. See https://ogp.me |
431
|
|
|
* |
432
|
|
|
* This will generate *basic* og metadata, suitable for FB/Meta website/post sharing. |
433
|
|
|
* |
434
|
|
|
* og:title - The title of your article without any branding (site name) |
435
|
|
|
* og:type - The type of your object, e.g., "website". |
436
|
|
|
* og:image - The URL of the image that appears when someone shares the content |
437
|
|
|
* og:url - The canonical URL of your page. |
438
|
|
|
* og:site_name - The name which should be displayed for the overall site. |
439
|
|
|
* og:description - A brief description of the content, usually between 2 and 4 sentences. |
440
|
|
|
* |
441
|
|
|
* @return array |
442
|
|
|
*/ |
443
|
|
|
public function getOgData() |
444
|
|
|
{ |
445
|
|
|
global $context, $boardurl, $mbname, $topic; |
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
$description = strip_tags($this->getDescription()); |
448
|
|
|
$page_title = $this->getPageTitle(); |
449
|
|
|
$logo = $this->getLogo(); |
450
|
|
|
$attach = $this->getAttachment(); |
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
// If on a post page, with attachments, use it vs a site logo |
453
|
|
|
if (isset($attach['url'])) |
454
|
|
|
{ |
455
|
|
|
$logo[2] = $attach['url']; |
456
|
|
|
$logo[1] = $attach['height']; |
457
|
|
|
$logo[0] = $attach['width']; |
458
|
|
|
} |
459
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
$metaOg = []; |
461
|
|
|
$metaOg['title'] = '<meta property="og:title" content="' . $page_title . '" />'; |
462
|
|
|
$metaOg['type'] = '<meta property="og:type" content="' . (empty($topic) ? 'website' : 'article') . '" />'; |
463
|
|
|
$metaOg['url'] = '<meta property="og:url" content="' . (empty($context['canonical_url']) ? $boardurl : $context['canonical_url']) . '" />'; |
464
|
|
|
$metaOg['image'] = '<meta property="og:image" content="' . $logo[2] . '" />'; |
465
|
|
|
$metaOg['image_width'] = '<meta property="og:image:width" content="' . $logo[0] . '" />'; |
466
|
|
|
$metaOg['image_height'] = '<meta property="og:image:height" content="' . $logo[1] . '" />'; |
467
|
|
|
$metaOg['sitename'] = '<meta property="og:site_name" content="' . Util::htmlspecialchars($mbname) . '" />'; |
468
|
|
|
$metaOg['description'] = '<meta property="og:description" content="' . $description . '" />'; |
469
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
return $metaOg; |
471
|
|
|
} |
472
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
/** |
474
|
|
|
* Get the total count of likes. |
475
|
|
|
* |
476
|
|
|
* This method calculates the total count of likes from the $context['likes'] array. |
477
|
|
|
* |
478
|
|
|
* @return int The total count of likes. |
479
|
|
|
*/ |
480
|
|
|
public function getLikeCount() |
481
|
|
|
{ |
482
|
|
|
global $context; |
483
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
$total = 0; |
485
|
|
|
if (empty($context['likes'])) |
486
|
|
|
{ |
487
|
|
|
return $total; |
488
|
|
|
} |
489
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
foreach($context['likes'] as $item) { |
491
|
|
|
$total += $item['count']; |
492
|
|
|
} |
493
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
return $total; |
495
|
|
|
} |
496
|
|
|
} |
497
|
|
|
|