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<?php |
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/* |
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* ClearIce CLI Argument Parser |
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* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 James Ekow Abaka Ainooson |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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* the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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* @author James Ainooson <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Copyright 2012-2014 James Ekow Abaka Ainooson |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace clearice; |
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/** |
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* The ClearIce class forms the entry for the entire library. |
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* All operations of the library are done through this class. Being static, |
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* the class contains sigleton objects with which it performs all its operations. |
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*/ |
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class ConsoleIO |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Least output level. |
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* At this level clearice is expected to be mute. Nothing would be outputted |
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* to any of the streams. |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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const OUTPUT_LEVEL_0 = 0; |
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/** |
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* Output level 1 |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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const OUTPUT_LEVEL_1 = 1; |
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/** |
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* Output level 2 |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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const OUTPUT_LEVEL_2 = 2; |
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/** |
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* Output level 3. |
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* At this level clearice is expected not to filter any output. Everything |
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* that is sent to ClearIce would be outputted to the streams. |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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const OUTPUT_LEVEL_3 = 3; |
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/** |
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* The default output level of the ClearIce library. |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $defaultOutputLevel = self::OUTPUT_LEVEL_1; |
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/** |
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* An array to hold the output level stack. |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $outputLevelStack = array(); |
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/** |
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* An array of the three streams used primarily for I/O. These are the |
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* standard output stream, the standard input stream and the error stream. |
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* Being an associative array, this property presents the three streams |
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* through its output, input and error keys. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $streams = array(); |
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/** |
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* The URLs of the various streams used for I/O. This variable stores these |
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* URLs under the input, output and error streams respectively. |
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* |
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* @see ClearIce::$streams |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $streamUrls = array( |
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'input' => 'php://stdin', |
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'output' => 'php://stdout', |
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'error' => 'php://stderr' |
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); |
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/** |
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* A function for getting answers to questions from users interractively. |
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* This function takes the question and an optional array of parameters. |
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* The question is a regular string and the array provides extra information |
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* about the question being asked. |
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* |
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* The array takes the following parameters |
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* |
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* **answers** |
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* An array of posible answers to the question. Once this array is available |
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* the user would be expected to provide an answer which is specifically in |
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* the list. Any other answer would be rejected. The library would print |
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* out all the possible answers so the user is aware of which answers |
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* are valid. |
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* |
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* **default** |
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* A default answer which should be used in case the user does not supply an |
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* answer. The library would make the user aware of this default by placing |
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* it in square brackets after the question. |
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* |
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* **required** |
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* If this flag is set, the user would be required to provide an answer. A |
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* blank answer would be rejected. |
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* |
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* @param string $question The question you want to ask |
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* @param array $params An array of options that this function takes. |
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* @return string The response provided by the user to the prompt. |
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*/ |
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public function getResponse($question, $params = array()) |
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{ |
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$prompt = $question; |
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$answers = $params['answers'] ?? []; |
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$default = $params['default'] ?? ''; |
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$required = $params['required'] ?? false; |
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if (count($answers ?? []) > 0) { |
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$prompt .= " (" . implode("/", $answers) . ")"; |
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} |
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$this->output($prompt . " [{$default}]: "); |
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$response = str_replace(array("\n", "\r"), array("", ""), $this->input()); |
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if ($response == "" && $required === true && $default == '') { |
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$this->error("A value is required.\n"); |
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return $this->getResponse($question, $params); |
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} else if ($response == "" && $required === true && $default != '') { |
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return $default; |
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} else if ($response == "") { |
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return $default; |
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} else { |
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if (count($answers) == 0) { |
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return $response; |
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} |
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foreach ($answers as $answer) { |
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if (strtolower($answer) == strtolower($response)) { |
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return strtolower($answer); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->error("Please provide a valid answer.\n"); |
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return $this->getResponse($question, $params); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the URL of any of the streams used by ClearIce. |
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* ClearIce maintains three different streams for its I/O operations. The |
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* `output` stream is used for output, the `error` stream is used for errors |
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* and the `input` stream is used for input. The `output` and `error` streams |
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* are represented by the standard output and standard error streams |
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* respectively. The `input` stream on the other hand is represented by the |
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* standard input stream by default. |
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* |
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* Streams could be any valid PHP stream URL. |
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* Example to write all output to a file you could set. |
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* |
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* ````php |
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* <?php |
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* ClearIce::setStreamUrl('output', '/path/to/file'); |
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* ClearIce::setStreamUrl('error', '/path/to/file'); |
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* ```` |
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* |
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* Once a new URL is set, any old streams are closed and the new one is |
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* opened in its place immediately the stream is accessed. |
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* |
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* @param string $type The type of stream to set a URL for. The value of this |
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* could either be 'error', 'input' or 'output'. |
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* |
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* @param string $url The URL of the stream. Based on the type of stream |
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* being requested, the right kind of permissions must |
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* be set. For instance |
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*/ |
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public function setStreamUrl($type, $url) |
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{ |
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$this->streamUrls[$type] = $url; |
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unset($this->streams[$type]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write a string to the output stream. |
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* If an output stream is not defined this method writes to the standard |
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* output (the console) by default. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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*/ |
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public function output($string, $outputLevel = self::OUTPUT_LEVEL_1, $stream = 'output') |
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{ |
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if ($outputLevel <= $this->defaultOutputLevel) { |
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fputs($this->getStream($stream), $string); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write a string to the error stream. |
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* If an error stream is not defined this method writes to the standard |
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* error (the console) by default. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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*/ |
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public function error($string, $outputLevel = self::OUTPUT_LEVEL_1) |
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{ |
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$this->output($string, $outputLevel, 'error'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the output level of the ClearIce output streams (including the error) |
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* stream. |
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* |
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* @param int $outputLevel |
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*/ |
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public function setOutputLevel($outputLevel) |
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{ |
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$this->defaultOutputLevel = $outputLevel; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current output level of the CliearIce library. |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getOutputLevel() |
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{ |
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return $this->defaultOutputLevel; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Push an output level unto the output level stack. |
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* The output level pushed becomes the new output level with which ClearIce |
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* would work. The previous level pushed would be automatically restored |
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* when the ClearIce::popOutputLevel() method is called. Using the output |
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* level stack gives you a convenient way to change the output level |
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* temporarily without having to keep a record of the previous output level. |
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* |
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* @param int $outputLevel |
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*/ |
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public function pushOutputLevel($outputLevel) |
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{ |
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$this->outputLevelStack[] = $this->getOutputLevel(); |
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$this->setOutputLevel($outputLevel); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pop the last output level which was pushed unto the output level stack. |
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* This restores the previous output level which was active before the last |
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* call to the ClearIce::pushOutputLevel() method. Using the output |
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* level stack gives you a convenient way to change the output level |
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* temporarily without having to keep a record of the previous output level. |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function popOutputLevel() |
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{ |
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$this->setOutputLevel(array_pop($this->outputLevelStack)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resets the output level stack. |
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* This method clears all items off the output level stack leaving only the |
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* current output level. |
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*/ |
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public function resetOutputLevel() |
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{ |
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if (count($this->outputLevelStack) > 0) { |
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$this->setOutputLevel(reset($this->outputLevelStack)); |
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$this->outputLevelStack = array(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a line of string from the input stream. |
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* If an input stream is not defined this method reads an input from the |
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* standard input (usually a keyboard) by default. |
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* |
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* @todo look into using readline for this in cases where it's available |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function input() |
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{ |
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return fgets($this->getStream('input')); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a stream resource for a given stream type. |
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* If the stream has not been opened this method opens the stream before |
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* returning the asociated resource. This ensures that there is only one |
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* resource handle to any stream at any given time. |
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* |
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* @param string $type |
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* @return resource |
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*/ |
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private function getStream($type) |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->streams[$type])) { |
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$this->streams[$type] = fopen($this->streamUrls[$type], $type == 'input' ? 'r' : 'w'); |
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} |
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return $this->streams[$type]; |
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} |
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} |
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