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<?php |
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/* |
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* ClearIce CLI Argument Parser |
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* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 James Ekow Abaka Ainooson |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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* the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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* @author James Ainooson <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Copyright 2012-2014 James Ekow Abaka Ainooson |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace clearice; |
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/** |
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* Class responsible for parsing individual arguments. |
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* @internal Composed into the static ClearIce class |
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*/ |
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class ArgumentParser |
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{ |
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/** |
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* An array of all the options that are available to the parser. Unlike the |
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* ClearIce::$optionsMap parameter, this paramter just lists all the options |
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* and their parameters. Any option added through the ArgumentParser::addOptions() |
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* parameter is just appended to this array. |
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* |
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* @var \clearice\Options |
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*/ |
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private $options = []; |
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/** |
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* Specifies whether the parser should be strict about errors or not. |
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* |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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private $strict = false; |
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/** |
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* A flag raised when the parser already has the automatic help option |
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* added. This is used to prevent multiple help options. |
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* |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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private $hasHelp; |
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/** |
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* The usage instructions for the application displayed as part of the |
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* automatically generated help message. This message is usually printed |
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* after the description. |
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* |
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* @var array|string |
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*/ |
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private $usage; |
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/** |
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* The description displayed on top of the help message just after the |
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* usage instructions. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $description; |
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/** |
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* A footnote displayed at the bottom of the help message. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $footnote; |
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/** |
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* An array of all the commands that the script can work with. |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $commands = []; |
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private $groups = []; |
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/** |
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* The current command being run. |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $command; |
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/** |
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* Holds all the options that have already been parsed and recognized. |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $parsedOptions = []; |
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/** |
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* Holds all the options that have been parsed but are unknown. |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $unknownOptions = []; |
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/** |
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* Options that are standing alone. |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $standAlones = []; |
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/** |
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* An instance of the long option parser used for the parsing of long options |
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* which are preceed with a double dash "--". |
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* @var \clearice\parsers\LongOptionParser |
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*/ |
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private $longOptionParser; |
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/** |
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* An instance of the short option parser used for the parsing of short optoins |
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* which are preceeded with a single dash "-". |
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* @var \clearice\parsers\ShortOptionParser |
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*/ |
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private $shortOptionParser; |
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/** |
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* The arguments that were passed through the command line to the script or |
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* application. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $arguments = []; |
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private $argumentPointer; |
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private $io; |
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public function __construct(ConsoleIO $io) |
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{ |
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$this->options = new Options(); |
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$this->io = $io; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds an unknown option to the list of unknown options currently held in |
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* the parser. |
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* |
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* @param string $unknown |
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*/ |
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public function addUnknownOption($unknown) |
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{ |
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$this->unknownOptions[] = $unknown; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a known parsed option to the list of parsed options currently held |
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* in the parser. |
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* @param string $key The option. |
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* @param string $value The value asigned to the option. |
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*/ |
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public function addParsedOption($key, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->parsedOptions[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a new value of a multi option. |
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* @param string $key The option. |
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* @param string $value The value to be appended to the list. |
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*/ |
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public function addParsedMultiOption($key, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->parsedOptions[$key][] = $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse the command line arguments and return a structured array which |
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* represents the options which were interpreted by ClearIce. The array |
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* returned has the following structure. |
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* |
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* |
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* @global type $argv |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function parse() |
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{ |
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global $argv; |
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$this->arguments = $argv; |
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$executed = array_shift($this->arguments); |
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$this->command = $this->getCommand(); |
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$this->parsedOptions = $this->options->getDefaults($this->command); |
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$this->parsedOptions['__command__'] = $this->command; |
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if(isset($this->commands[$this->command]['data'])) { |
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$this->parsedOptions['data'] = $this->commands[$this->command]['data']; |
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} |
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$this->longOptionParser = new parsers\LongOptionParser($this, $this->options->getMap()); |
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$this->shortOptionParser = new parsers\ShortOptionParser($this, $this->options->getMap()); |
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$numArguments = count($this->arguments); |
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for ($this->argumentPointer = 0; $this->argumentPointer < $numArguments; $this->argumentPointer++) { |
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$this->parseArgument($this->arguments[$this->argumentPointer]); |
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} |
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$this->showStrictErrors($executed); |
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$this->aggregateOptions(); |
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$this->showHelp(); |
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return $this->parsedOptions; |
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} |
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public function getLookAheadArgument() |
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{ |
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return $this->arguments[$this->argumentPointer + 1]; |
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} |
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public function moveToNextArgument() |
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{ |
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$this->argumentPointer++; |
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} |
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private function parseArgument($argument) |
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{ |
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$success = false; |
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// Try to parse the argument for a command |
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if ($this->parsedOptions['__command__'] != '__default__') { |
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parsers\BaseParser::setLogUnknowns(false); |
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$success = $this->getArgumentWithCommand($argument, $this->parsedOptions['__command__']); |
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} |
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// If not succesful get argument for the __default__ command. |
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if ($success === false) { |
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parsers\BaseParser::setLogUnknowns(true); |
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$this->getArgumentWithCommand($argument, '__default__'); |
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} |
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} |
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private function aggregateOptions() |
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{ |
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if (count($this->standAlones)) { |
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$this->parsedOptions['stand_alones'] = $this->standAlones; |
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} |
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if (count($this->unknownOptions)) { |
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$this->parsedOptions['unknowns'] = $this->unknownOptions; |
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} |
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// Hide the __default__ command from the outside world |
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if ($this->parsedOptions['__command__'] == '__default__') { |
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unset($this->parsedOptions['__command__']); |
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} |
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} |
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private function showHelp() |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->parsedOptions['help'])) { |
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$this->io->output($this->getHelpMessage( |
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isset($this->parsedOptions['__command__']) ? |
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$this->parsedOptions['__command__'] : null |
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) |
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); |
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} |
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if ($this->command == 'help') { |
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$this->io->output($this->getHelpMessage($this->standAlones[0])); |
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} |
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} |
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private function showStrictErrors($executed) |
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{ |
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if ($this->strict && count($this->unknownOptions) > 0) { |
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foreach ($this->unknownOptions as $unknown) { |
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$this->io->error("$executed: invalid option -- {$unknown}\n"); |
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} |
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if ($this->hasHelp) { |
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$this->io->error("Try `$executed --help` for more information\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private function getArgumentWithCommand($argument, $command) |
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{ |
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$return = true; |
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if (preg_match('/^(--)(?<option>[a-zA-z][0-9a-zA-Z-_\.]*)(=)(?<value>.*)/i', $argument, $matches)) { |
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$return = $this->longOptionParser->parse($matches['option'], $matches['value'], $command); |
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} else if (preg_match('/^(--)(?<option>[a-zA-z][0-9a-zA-Z-_\.]*)/i', $argument, $matches)) { |
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$return = $this->longOptionParser->parse($matches['option'], true, $command); |
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} else if (preg_match('/^(-)(?<option>[a-zA-z0-9](.*))/i', $argument, $matches)) { |
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$this->shortOptionParser->parse($matches['option'], $command); |
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$return = true; |
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} else { |
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$this->standAlones[] = $argument; |
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} |
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return $return; |
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} |
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private function getCommand() |
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{ |
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$commands = array_keys($this->commands); |
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if (count($commands) > 0 && count($this->arguments) > 0) { |
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$command = array_search($this->arguments[0], $commands); |
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if ($command === false) { |
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$command = '__default__'; |
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} else { |
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$command = $this->arguments[0]; |
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array_shift($this->arguments); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$command = '__default__'; |
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} |
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return $command; |
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} |
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private function stringCommandToArray($command) |
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{ |
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return ['help' => '', 'command' => $command]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add commands for parsing. |
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* This method takes many arguments with each representing a unique command. |
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* |
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* @param String |
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* @see ClearIce::addCommands() |
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*/ |
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public function addCommands($commands) |
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{ |
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foreach ($commands as $command) { |
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if (is_string($command)) { |
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$command = $this->stringCommandToArray($command); |
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} |
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$this->commands[$command['command']] = $command; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add options to be recognized. |
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* Options could either be strings or structured arrays. Strings define |
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* simple options. Structured arrays describe options in deeper details. |
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*/ |
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public function addOptions($options) |
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{ |
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$this->options->add($options); |
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} |
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public function addGroups($groups) |
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{ |
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foreach ($groups as $group) { |
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$this->groups[$group['group']] = $group; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets whether the parser should be strict or not. A strict parser would |
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* terminate the application if it doesn't understand any options. A |
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* not-strict parser would just return the unknown options it encountered |
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* and expect the application to deal with it appropriately. |
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* |
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* @param boolean $strict A boolean value for the strictness state |
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*/ |
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2 |
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public function setStrict($strict) |
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{ |
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$this->strict = $strict; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds the two automatic help options. A long one represented by --help and |
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* a short one represented by -h. |
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*/ |
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8 |
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public function addHelp() |
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{ |
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8 |
|
global $argv; |
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
378
|
8 |
|
$this->addOptions([['short' => 'h', 'long' => 'help', 'help' => 'Shows this help message']]); |
379
|
|
|
|
380
|
8 |
|
if (count($this->commands) > 0) { |
381
|
4 |
|
$this->addCommands([[ |
382
|
4 |
|
'command' => 'help', |
383
|
4 |
|
'help' => "Displays specific help for any of the given commands.\nusage: {$argv[0]} help [command]" |
384
|
|
|
]]); |
385
|
|
|
} |
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
8 |
|
$this->hasHelp = true; |
388
|
8 |
|
} |
389
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
/** |
391
|
|
|
* Set the usage text which forms part of the help text. |
392
|
|
|
* @param string|array $usage |
393
|
|
|
*/ |
394
|
7 |
|
public function setUsage($usage) |
395
|
|
|
{ |
396
|
7 |
|
$this->usage = $usage; |
397
|
7 |
|
} |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
/** |
400
|
|
|
* Set the description text shown on top of the help text. |
401
|
|
|
* @param string $description |
402
|
|
|
*/ |
403
|
7 |
|
public function setDescription($description) |
404
|
|
|
{ |
405
|
7 |
|
$this->description = $description; |
406
|
7 |
|
} |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
/** |
409
|
|
|
* Set the footnote text shown at the bottom of the help text. |
410
|
|
|
* @param string $footnote |
411
|
|
|
*/ |
412
|
7 |
|
public function setFootnote($footnote) |
413
|
|
|
{ |
414
|
7 |
|
$this->footnote = $footnote; |
415
|
7 |
|
} |
416
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
/** |
418
|
|
|
* Returns the help message as a string. |
419
|
|
|
* |
420
|
|
|
* @global type $argv |
421
|
|
|
* @return string |
422
|
|
|
*/ |
423
|
8 |
|
public function getHelpMessage($command = null) |
424
|
|
|
{ |
425
|
8 |
|
return (string) new HelpMessage([ |
426
|
8 |
|
'options' => $this->options, |
427
|
8 |
|
'description' => $this->description, |
428
|
8 |
|
'usage' => $this->usage, |
429
|
8 |
|
'commands' => $this->commands, |
430
|
8 |
|
'footnote' => $this->footnote, |
431
|
8 |
|
'command' => $command, |
432
|
8 |
|
'groups' => $this->groups |
433
|
|
|
]); |
434
|
|
|
} |
435
|
|
|
|
436
|
3 |
|
public function getIO() : ConsoleIO |
437
|
|
|
{ |
438
|
3 |
|
return $this->io; |
439
|
|
|
} |
440
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
} |
442
|
|
|
|
Instead of relying on
global
state, we recommend one of these alternatives:1. Pass all data via parameters
2. Create a class that maintains your state