Complex classes like ArgumentParser often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ArgumentParser, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 37 | class ArgumentParser |
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| 38 | { |
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| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * An array of all the options that are available to the parser. Unlike the |
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| 41 | * ClearIce::$optionsMap parameter, this paramter just lists all the options |
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| 42 | * and their parameters. Any option added through the ArgumentParser::addOptions() |
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| 43 | * parameter is just appended to this array. |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @var array |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | private $options = []; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Specifies whether the parser should be strict about errors or not. |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @var boolean |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | private $strict = false; |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * A flag raised when the parser already has the automatic help option |
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| 58 | * added. This is used to prevent multiple help options. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @var boolean |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | private $hasHelp; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * The usage instructions for the application displayed as part of the |
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| 66 | * automatically generated help message. This message is usually printed |
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| 67 | * after the description. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @var array|string |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | private $usage; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * The description displayed on top of the help message just after the |
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| 75 | * usage instructions. |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @var string |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | private $description; |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * A footnote displayed at the bottom of the help message. |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @var string |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | private $footnote; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * An array of all the commands that the script can work with. |
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| 90 | * @var array |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | private $commands = []; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | private $groups = []; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * The current command being run. |
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| 98 | * @var string |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | private $command; |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Holds all the options that have already been parsed and recognized. |
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| 104 | * @var array |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | private $parsedOptions = []; |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /** |
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| 109 | * Holds all the options that have been parsed but are unknown. |
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| 110 | * @var array |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | private $unknownOptions = []; |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Options that are standing alone. |
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| 116 | * @var array |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | private $standAlones = []; |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * An instance of the long option parser used for the parsing of long options |
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| 122 | * which are preceed with a double dash "--". |
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| 123 | * @var \clearice\parsers\LongOptionParser |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | private $longOptionParser; |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * An instance of the short option parser used for the parsing of short optoins |
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| 129 | * which are preceeded with a single dash "-". |
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| 130 | * @var \clearice\parsers\ShortOptionParser |
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| 131 | */ |
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| 132 | private $shortOptionParser; |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** |
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| 135 | * The arguments that were passed through the command line to the script or |
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| 136 | * application. |
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| 137 | * |
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| 138 | * @var array |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | private $arguments = []; |
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| 141 | private $argumentPointer; |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | 29 | public function __construct() |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * Adds an unknown option to the list of unknown options currently held in |
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| 150 | * the parser. |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @param string $unknown |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | 4 | public function addUnknownOption($unknown) |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /** |
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| 160 | * Adds a known parsed option to the list of parsed options currently held |
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| 161 | * in the parser. |
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| 162 | * @param string $key The option. |
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| 163 | * @param string $value The value asigned to the option. |
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| 164 | */ |
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| 165 | 22 | public function addParsedOption($key, $value) |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Adds a new value of a multi option. |
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| 172 | * @param string $key The option. |
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| 173 | * @param string $value The value to be appended to the list. |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | 1 | public function addParsedMultiOption($key, $value) |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | /** |
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| 181 | * Parse the command line arguments and return a structured array which |
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| 182 | * represents the options which were interpreted by ClearIce. The array |
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| 183 | * returned has the following structure. |
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| 184 | * |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @global type $argv |
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| 187 | * @return array |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | 27 | public function parse() |
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| 190 | { |
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| 191 | 27 | global $argv; |
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| 192 | 27 | $this->arguments = $argv; |
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| 193 | 27 | $executed = array_shift($this->arguments); |
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| 194 | 27 | $this->command = $this->getCommand(); |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | 27 | $this->parsedOptions = $this->options->getDefaults(); |
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| 197 | 27 | $this->parsedOptions['__command__'] = $this->command; |
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| 198 | 27 | $this->longOptionParser = new parsers\LongOptionParser($this, $this->options->getMap()); |
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| 199 | 27 | $this->shortOptionParser = new parsers\ShortOptionParser($this, $this->options->getMap()); |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | 27 | for ($this->argumentPointer = 0; $this->argumentPointer < count($this->arguments); $this->argumentPointer++) { |
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| 202 | 25 | $this->parseArgument($this->arguments[$this->argumentPointer]); |
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| 203 | 25 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | 27 | $this->showStrictErrors($executed); |
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| 206 | 27 | $this->aggregateOptions(); |
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| 207 | 27 | $this->showHelp(); |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | 27 | return $this->executeCommand($this->command, $this->parsedOptions); |
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| 210 | } |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | 7 | public function getLookAheadArgument() |
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| 213 | { |
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| 214 | 7 | return $this->arguments[$this->argumentPointer + 1]; |
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| 215 | } |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | 7 | public function moveToNextArgument() |
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| 218 | { |
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| 219 | 7 | $this->argumentPointer++; |
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| 220 | 7 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | 27 | private function executeCommand($command, $options) |
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| 223 | { |
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| 224 | 27 | if ($command === '__default__' || !isset($this->commands[$command]['class'])) { |
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| 225 | 25 | return $options; |
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| 226 | } else { |
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| 227 | 2 | $class = $this->commands[$command]['class']; |
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| 228 | 2 | $object = new $class(); |
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| 229 | 2 | unset($options['__command__']); |
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| 230 | 2 | $object->run($options); |
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| 231 | 2 | return $options; |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | 25 | private function parseArgument($argument) |
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| 236 | { |
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| 237 | 25 | $success = false; |
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| 238 | // Try to parse the argument for a command |
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| 239 | 25 | if ($this->parsedOptions['__command__'] != '__default__') { |
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| 240 | 6 | parsers\BaseParser::setLogUnknowns(false); |
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| 241 | 6 | $success = $this->getArgumentWithCommand($argument, $this->parsedOptions['__command__']); |
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| 242 | 6 | } |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | // If not succesful get argument for the __default__ command. |
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| 245 | 25 | if ($success === false) { |
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| 246 | 22 | parsers\BaseParser::setLogUnknowns(true); |
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| 247 | 22 | $this->getArgumentWithCommand($argument, '__default__'); |
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| 248 | 22 | } |
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| 249 | 25 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | 27 | private function aggregateOptions() |
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| 252 | { |
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| 253 | 27 | if (count($this->standAlones)) |
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| 254 | 27 | $this->parsedOptions['stand_alones'] = $this->standAlones; |
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| 255 | 27 | if (count($this->unknownOptions)) |
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| 256 | 27 | $this->parsedOptions['unknowns'] = $this->unknownOptions; |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | // Hide the __default__ command from the outside world |
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| 259 | 27 | if ($this->parsedOptions['__command__'] == '__default__') { |
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| 260 | 20 | unset($this->parsedOptions['__command__']); |
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| 261 | 20 | } |
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| 262 | 27 | } |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | 27 | private function showHelp() |
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| 265 | { |
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| 266 | 27 | if (isset($this->parsedOptions['help'])) { |
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| 267 | 3 | ClearIce::output($this->getHelpMessage( |
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| 268 | 3 | isset($this->parsedOptions['__command__']) ? |
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| 269 | 3 | $this->parsedOptions['__command__'] : null |
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| 270 | 3 | ) |
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| 271 | 3 | ); |
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| 272 | 3 | ClearIce::terminate(); |
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| 273 | 3 | } |
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| 274 | 27 | if ($this->command == 'help') { |
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| 275 | 2 | ClearIce::output($this->getHelpMessage($this->standAlones[0])); |
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| 276 | 2 | ClearIce::terminate(); |
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| 277 | 2 | } |
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| 278 | 27 | } |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | 27 | private function showStrictErrors($executed) |
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| 281 | { |
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| 282 | 27 | if ($this->strict && count($this->unknownOptions) > 0) { |
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| 283 | 2 | foreach ($this->unknownOptions as $unknown) { |
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| 284 | 2 | ClearIce::error("$executed: invalid option -- {$unknown}\n"); |
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| 285 | 2 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | 2 | if ($this->hasHelp) { |
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| 288 | 1 | ClearIce::error("Try `$executed --help` for more information\n"); |
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| 289 | 1 | } |
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| 290 | 2 | ClearIce::terminate(); |
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| 291 | 2 | } |
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| 292 | 27 | } |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | 25 | private function getArgumentWithCommand($argument, $command) |
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| 295 | { |
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| 296 | 25 | $return = true; |
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| 297 | 25 | if (preg_match('/^(--)(?<option>[a-zA-z][0-9a-zA-Z-_\.]*)(=)(?<value>.*)/i', $argument, $matches)) { |
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| 298 | 7 | $return = $this->longOptionParser->parse($matches['option'], $matches['value'], $command); |
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| 299 | 25 | } else if (preg_match('/^(--)(?<option>[a-zA-z][0-9a-zA-Z-_\.]*)/i', $argument, $matches)) { |
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| 300 | 14 | $return = $this->longOptionParser->parse($matches['option'], true, $command); |
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| 301 | 25 | } else if (preg_match('/^(-)(?<option>[a-zA-z0-9](.*))/i', $argument, $matches)) { |
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| 302 | 13 | $this->shortOptionParser->parse($matches['option'], $command); |
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| 303 | 13 | $return = true; |
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| 304 | 13 | } else { |
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| 305 | 5 | $this->standAlones[] = $argument; |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | 25 | return $return; |
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| 308 | } |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | 27 | private function getCommand() |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | 8 | private function stringCommandToArray($command) |
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| 328 | { |
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| 329 | 8 | if(class_exists($command)) { |
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| 330 | try{ |
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| 331 | 1 | $className = $command; |
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| 332 | 1 | $method = new \ReflectionMethod($className, 'getCommandOptions'); |
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| 333 | 1 | $command = $method->invoke(null); |
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| 334 | 1 | $command['class'] = $className; |
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| 335 | 1 | if(is_array($command['options'])) { |
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| 336 | 1 | foreach($command['options'] as $option) { |
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| 337 | 1 | $option['command'] = $command['command']; |
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| 338 | 1 | ClearIce::addOptions($option); |
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| 339 | 1 | } |
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| 340 | 1 | } |
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| 341 | 1 | return $command; |
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| 342 | } catch (\ReflectionException $e) { |
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| 343 | // Do nothing |
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| 344 | } |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | return [ |
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| 347 | 7 | 'help' => '', |
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| 348 | 'command' => $command |
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| 349 | 7 | ]; |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | * Add commands for parsing. |
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| 354 | * This method takes many arguments with each representing a unique command. |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * @param String |
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| 357 | * @see ClearIce::addCommands() |
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| 358 | */ |
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| 359 | 9 | public function addCommands() |
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| 360 | { |
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| 361 | 9 | foreach (func_get_args() as $command) { |
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| 362 | 9 | if (is_string($command)) { |
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| 363 | 8 | $command = $this->stringCommandToArray($command); |
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| 364 | 8 | } |
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| 365 | 9 | $this->commands[$command['command']] = $command; |
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| 366 | 9 | } |
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| 367 | 9 | } |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** |
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| 370 | * Add options to be recognized. |
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| 371 | * Options could either be strings or structured arrays. Strings define |
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| 372 | * simple options. Structured arrays describe options in deeper details. |
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| 373 | */ |
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| 374 | 29 | public function addOptions() |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | 1 | public function addGroups() |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** |
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| 389 | * Sets whether the parser should be strict or not. A strict parser would |
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| 390 | * terminate the application if it doesn't understand any options. A |
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| 391 | * not-strict parser would just return the unknown options it encountered |
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| 392 | * and expect the application to deal with it appropriately. |
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| 393 | * |
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| 394 | * @param boolean $strict A boolean value for the strictness state |
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| 395 | */ |
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| 396 | 2 | public function setStrict($strict) |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * Adds the two automatic help options. A long one represented by --help and |
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| 403 | * a short one represented by -h. |
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| 404 | */ |
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| 405 | 8 | public function addHelp() |
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | /** |
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| 430 | * Set the usage text which forms part of the help text. |
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| 431 | * @param string|array $usage |
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| 432 | */ |
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| 433 | 7 | public function setUsage($usage) |
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| 437 | |||
| 438 | /** |
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| 439 | * Set the description text shown on top of the help text. |
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| 440 | * @param string $description |
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| 441 | */ |
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| 442 | 7 | public function setDescription($description) |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | /** |
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| 448 | * Set the footnote text shown at the bottom of the help text. |
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| 449 | * @param string $footnote |
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| 450 | */ |
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| 451 | 7 | public function setFootnote($footnote) |
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| 455 | |||
| 456 | /** |
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| 457 | * Returns the help message as a string. |
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| 458 | * |
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| 459 | * @global type $argv |
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| 460 | * @return string |
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| 461 | */ |
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| 462 | 8 | public function getHelpMessage($command) |
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| 474 | } |
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| 475 |
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..