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<?php |
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/** |
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* ClearIce CLI Argument Parser |
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* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 James Ekow Abaka Ainooson |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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* the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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* @author James Ainooson <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Copyright 2012-2014 James Ekow Abaka Ainooson |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace clearice; |
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/** |
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* Class responsible for generating the help messages. |
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* This class reads all the options passed on to the ClearIce library and generates |
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* help messages. The help messages could either be displayed automatically when |
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* the passes the --help option (on an app with the automatic help feature enabled) |
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* is passed or when the app explicitly calls the ClearIce::getHelpMessage() method. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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class HelpMessage |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The message which is usually generated by the constructor. |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $message = ''; |
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/** |
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* The constructor for the HelpMessage class. This constructor does the work |
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* of generating the help message. This means that nothing can be done to |
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* change the help message after the class has been instantiated. |
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* |
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* @param array $params An associative array which contains the details needed |
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* to help generate the help message.s |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($params) |
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{ |
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$sections = []; |
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// Build up sections and use them as the basis for the help message |
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$this->getDescriptionMessage($params, $sections, 'description'); |
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$this->getUsageMessage($params, $sections); |
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$this->getOptionsMessage($params, $sections); |
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$this->getDescriptionMessage($params, $sections, 'footnote'); |
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// Glue up all sections with newline characters to build the help |
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// message |
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foreach($sections as $i => $section) |
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{ |
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$sections[$i] = implode("\n", $section); |
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} |
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$this->message = implode("\n", $sections); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The method runs through all the commands and generates formatted lines |
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* of text to be used as the help message for each commands. |
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* |
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* @param array $commands An array of associative arrays with infomation |
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* about all commands configured into ClearIce. |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function getCommandsHelp($commands) |
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{ |
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$commandsHelp = array('Commands:'); |
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foreach ($commands as $command) |
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{ |
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$commandsHelp[] = implode("\n", $this->formatCommandHelp($command)); |
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} |
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$commandsHelp[] = ''; |
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return $commandsHelp; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The method runs through all the commands and generates formatted lines |
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* of text to be used as the help message each option. |
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* |
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* @param array $options An array of associative arrays with infomation |
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* about all options configured into ClearIce. |
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* @param string $command All options returned would belong to the command |
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* stated in this argument. |
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* @param string $title A descriptive title for the header of this set |
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* of options. |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function getOptionsHelp($options, $groups, $command = '', $title = 'Options:') |
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{ |
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$prevGroup = null; |
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$optionHelp = array($title); |
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foreach ($options as $option) |
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{ |
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if($option['command'] != $command) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if($prevGroup != $option['group']) { |
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$optionHelp[] = ''; |
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$optionHelp[] = "{$groups[$option['group']]['help']}:"; |
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$prevGroup = $option['group']; |
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} |
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$optionHelp[] = implode("\n", $this->formatOptionHelp($option)); |
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} |
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$optionHelp[] = ''; |
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return $optionHelp; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Formats the help line of a value which is accepted by an option. If a |
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* value type is provided in the option, it is used if not it uses a generic |
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* "VALUE" to show that an option can accept a value. |
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* |
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* @param array $option |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function formatValue($option) |
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{ |
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if($option['has_value']) |
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{ |
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return "=" . (isset($option['value']) ? $option['value'] : "VALUE"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Formats the argument parts of the help line. If an option has both a long |
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* and a short form both forms are put together, if it has either a short or |
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* a long form, the respective form is formatted. The formatting includes |
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* placing a comma between the two forms and padding the output with the |
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* appropriate spaces. |
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* |
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* @param array $option |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function formatArgument($option) |
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{ |
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$valueHelp = $this->formatValue($option); |
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if(isset($option['long']) && isset($option['short'])) |
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{ |
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$argumentHelp = sprintf( |
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" %s, %-22s ", "-{$option['short']}", "--{$option['long']}$valueHelp" |
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); |
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} |
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else if(isset($option['long'])) |
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{ |
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$argumentHelp = sprintf( |
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" %-27s", "--{$option['long']}$valueHelp" |
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); |
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} |
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else if(isset($option['short'])) |
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{ |
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$argumentHelp = sprintf( |
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" %-27s", "-{$option['short']}" |
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); |
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} |
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return $argumentHelp; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Wraps the help message arround the argument by producing two different |
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* columns. The argument is placed in the first column and the help message |
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* is placed in the second column. |
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* |
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* @param string $argumentPart |
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* @param string $help |
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* @param integer $minSize |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function wrapHelp($argumentPart, &$help, $minSize = 29) |
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{ |
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if(strlen($argumentPart) <= $minSize) |
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{ |
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return $argumentPart . array_shift($help); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return $argumentPart; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Format the help message for an option. This would involve generating a |
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* sring with your option and and wrapping the help message around it. |
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* |
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* @param type $option |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function formatOptionHelp($option) |
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{ |
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$optionHelp = array(); |
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$help = explode("\n", wordwrap($option['help'], 50)); |
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$argumentPart = $this->formatArgument($option); |
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$optionHelp[] = $this->wrapHelp($argumentPart, $help); |
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foreach($help as $helpLine) |
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{ |
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$optionHelp[] = str_repeat(' ', 29) . "$helpLine" ; |
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} |
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return $optionHelp; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Format the help message for a command. This would involve wrapping the |
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* help message for a given command around the command. |
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* |
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* @param type $command |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function formatCommandHelp($command) |
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{ |
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$commandHelp = array(); |
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$help = explode("\n", wordwrap($command['help'], 59)); |
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$commandHelp[] = $this->wrapHelp(sprintf("% -20s", $command['command']), $help, 20); |
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foreach($help as $helpLine) |
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{ |
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$commandHelp[] = str_repeat(' ', 20) . $helpLine; |
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} |
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return $commandHelp; |
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} |
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private function getDescriptionMessage(array $params, array &$sections, $section) |
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{ |
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if(isset($params[$section])) { |
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$sections[$section] = [wordwrap($params[$section]), '']; |
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} |
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} |
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private function getOptionsMessage(array $params, array &$sections) |
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{ |
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$options = $params['options']->getArray(); |
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if(count($params['groups'])) { |
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$groups = []; |
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foreach($options as $option) { |
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$groups[] = $option['group']; |
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} |
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array_multisort($groups, SORT_ASC, $options); |
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} |
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$optionHelp = $this->getOptionsHelp($options, $params['groups']); |
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if(count($params['commands']) > 0 && $params['command'] == '') |
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{ |
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$sections['commands'] = $this->getCommandsHelp($params['commands']); |
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} |
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else if($params['command'] != '') |
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{ |
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$sections['command_options'] = $this->getOptionsHelp( |
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$options, |
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$params['groups'], |
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$params['command'], |
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"Options for {$params['command']} command:" |
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); |
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} |
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$sections['options'] = $optionHelp; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the usage message for either the command or the main script |
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* depending on the state in which the HelpMessage class currently is. |
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* |
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* @global array $argv The arguments passed to the |
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* @param array $params A copy of the parameters passed to the HelpMessage class |
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*/ |
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private function getUsageMessage(array $params, array &$sections) |
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{ |
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global $argv; |
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$usageMessage = []; |
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$usageSet = false; |
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if($params['command'] != '') |
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{ |
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if(isset($params['commands'][$params['command']]['usage'])) |
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{ |
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$usage = $params['commands'][$params['command']]['usage']; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$usage = "{$params['command']} [options].."; |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$usage = $params['usage']; |
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} |
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if(is_string($usage)) |
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{ |
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$usageMessage[] = "Usage:\n {$argv[0]} " . $usage; |
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$usageSet = true; |
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} |
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elseif (is_array($usage)) |
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{ |
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$usageMessage[] = "Usage:"; |
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foreach($usage as $usage) |
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{ |
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$usageMessage[] = " {$argv[0]} {$usage}"; |
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} |
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$usageSet = true; |
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} |
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if($usageSet){ |
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$usageMessage[] = ""; |
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$sections['usage'] = $usageMessage; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the message as a string. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function __toString() |
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{ |
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return $this->message; |
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} |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: