Completed
Push — master ( 0bffe1...d6203d )
by Diederik van der
11s
created

parler.TranslatableModelFormMetaclass.__new__()   F

Complexity

Conditions 19

Size

Total Lines 63

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %
Metric Value
cc 19
dl 0
loc 63
rs 2.9282

How to fix   Long Method    Complexity   

Long Method

Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.

For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.

Commonly applied refactorings include:

Complexity

Complex classes like parler.TranslatableModelFormMetaclass.__new__() often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.

Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.

1
from django import forms
2
import django
3
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
4
from django.forms.forms import BoundField
5
from django.forms.models import ModelFormMetaclass, BaseInlineFormSet
6
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
7
from django.utils.translation import get_language
8
from django.utils import six
9
from parler.models import TranslationDoesNotExist
10
from parler.utils import compat
11
12
13
__all__ = (
14
    'TranslatableModelForm',
15
    'TranslatedField',
16
    'BaseTranslatableModelForm',
17
    #'TranslatableModelFormMetaclass',
18
)
19
20
21
class TranslatedField(object):
22
    """
23
    A wrapper for a translated form field.
24
25
    This wrapper can be used to declare translated fields on the form, e.g.
26
27
    .. code-block:: python
28
29
        class MyForm(TranslatableModelForm):
30
            title = TranslatedField()
31
            slug = TranslatedField()
32
33
            description = TranslatedField(form_class=forms.CharField, widget=TinyMCE)
34
    """
35
36
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
37
        # The metaclass performs the magic replacement with the actual formfield.
38
        self.kwargs = kwargs
39
40
41
class BaseTranslatableModelForm(forms.BaseModelForm):
42
    """
43
    The base methods added to :class:`TranslatableModelForm` to fetch and store translated fields.
44
    """
45
    language_code = None    # Set by TranslatableAdmin.get_form() on the constructed subclass.
46
47
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
48
        current_language = kwargs.pop('_current_language', None)   # Used for TranslatableViewMixin
49
        super(BaseTranslatableModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
50
51
        # Load the initial values for the translated fields
52
        instance = kwargs.get('instance', None)
53
        if instance:
54
            for meta in instance._parler_meta:
55
                try:
56
                    # By not auto creating a model, any template code that reads the fields
57
                    # will continue to see one of the other translations.
58
                    # This also causes admin inlines to show the fallback title in __unicode__.
59
                    translation = instance._get_translated_model(meta=meta)
60
                except TranslationDoesNotExist:
61
                    pass
62
                else:
63
                    for field in meta.get_translated_fields():
64
                        try:
65
                            self.initial.setdefault(field, getattr(translation, field))
66
                        except ObjectDoesNotExist:
67
                            # This occurs when a ForeignKey field is part of the translation,
68
                            # but it's value is still not yet, and the field has null=False.
69
                            pass
70
71
        # Typically already set by admin
72
        if self.language_code is None:
73
            if instance:
74
                self.language_code = instance.get_current_language()
75
                return
76
            else:
77
                self.language_code = current_language or get_language()
78
79
    def _post_clean(self):
80
        # Copy the translated fields into the model
81
        # Make sure the language code is set as early as possible (so it's active during most clean() methods)
82
        self.instance.set_current_language(self.language_code)
83
        self.save_translated_fields()
84
85
        # Perform the regular clean checks, this also updates self.instance
86
        super(BaseTranslatableModelForm, self)._post_clean()
87
88
    def save_translated_fields(self):
89
        """
90
        Save all translated fields.
91
        """
92
        # Assign translated fields to the model (using the TranslatedAttribute descriptor)
93
        for field in self._translated_fields:
94
            try:
95
                value = self.cleaned_data[field]
96
            except KeyError:  # Field has a ValidationError
97
                continue
98
            setattr(self.instance, field, value)
99
100
    @cached_property
101
    def _translated_fields(self):
102
        field_names = self._meta.model._parler_meta.get_all_fields()
103
        return [f_name for f_name in field_names if f_name in self.fields]
104
105
    def __getitem__(self, name):
106
        """
107
        Return a :class:`TranslatableBoundField` for translated models.
108
        This extends the default ``form[field]`` interface that produces the BoundField for HTML templates.
109
        """
110
        boundfield = super(BaseTranslatableModelForm, self).__getitem__(name)
111
        if name in self._translated_fields:
112
            # Oh the wonders of Python :)
113
            boundfield.__class__ = _upgrade_boundfield_class(boundfield.__class__)
114
        return boundfield
115
116
117
UPGRADED_CLASSES = {}
118
119
120
def _upgrade_boundfield_class(cls):
121
    if cls is BoundField:
122
        return TranslatableBoundField
123
    elif issubclass(cls, TranslatableBoundField):
124
        return cls
125
126
    # When some other package also performs this same trick,
127
    # combine both classes on the fly. Avoid having to do that each time.
128
    # This is needed for django-slug-preview
129
    try:
130
        return UPGRADED_CLASSES[cls]
131
    except KeyError:
132
        # Create once
133
        new_cls = type('Translatable{0}'.format(cls.__name__), (cls, TranslatableBoundField), {})
134
        UPGRADED_CLASSES[cls] = new_cls
135
        return new_cls
136
137
138
class TranslatableBoundField(BoundField):
139
    """
140
    Decorating the regular BoundField to distinguish translatable fields in the admin.
141
    """
142
    #: A tagging attribute, making it easy for templates to identify these fields
143
    is_translatable = True
144
145
    def label_tag(self, contents=None, attrs=None, *args, **kwargs):  # extra args differ per Django version
146
        if attrs is None:
147
            attrs = {}
148
149
        attrs['class'] = (attrs.get('class', '') + " translatable-field").strip()
150
        return super(TranslatableBoundField, self).label_tag(contents, attrs, *args, **kwargs)
151
152
    # The as_widget() won't be overwritten to add a 'class' attr,
153
    # because it will overwrite what AdminTextInputWidget and fields have as default.
154
155
156
class TranslatableModelFormMetaclass(ModelFormMetaclass):
157
    """
158
    Meta class to add translated form fields to the form.
159
    """
160
    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
161
        # Before constructing class, fetch attributes from bases list.
162
        form_meta = _get_mro_attribute(bases, '_meta')
163
        form_base_fields = _get_mro_attribute(bases, 'base_fields', {})  # set by previous class level.
164
165
        if form_meta:
166
            # Not declaring the base class itself, this is a subclass.
167
168
            # Read the model from the 'Meta' attribute. This even works in the admin,
169
            # as `modelform_factory()` includes a 'Meta' attribute.
170
            # The other options can be read from the base classes.
171
            form_new_meta = attrs.get('Meta', form_meta)
172
            form_model = form_new_meta.model if form_new_meta else form_meta.model
173
174
            # Detect all placeholders at this class level.
175
            placeholder_fields = [
176
                f_name for f_name, attr_value in six.iteritems(attrs) if isinstance(attr_value, TranslatedField)
177
            ]
178
179
            # Include the translated fields as attributes, pretend that these exist on the form.
180
            # This also works when assigning `form = TranslatableModelForm` in the admin,
181
            # since the admin always uses modelform_factory() on the form class, and therefore triggering this metaclass.
182
            if form_model:
183
                for translations_model in form_model._parler_meta.get_all_models():
184
                    fields = getattr(form_new_meta, 'fields', form_meta.fields)
185
                    exclude = getattr(form_new_meta, 'exclude', form_meta.exclude) or ()
186
                    widgets = getattr(form_new_meta, 'widgets', form_meta.widgets) or ()
187
                    formfield_callback = attrs.get('formfield_callback', None)
188
189
                    if fields == '__all__':
190
                        fields = None
191
192
                    for f_name in translations_model.get_translated_fields():
193
                        # Add translated field if not already added, and respect exclude options.
194
                        if f_name in placeholder_fields:
195
                            # The TranslatedField placeholder can be replaced directly with actual field, so do that.
196
                            attrs[f_name] = _get_model_form_field(translations_model, f_name, formfield_callback=formfield_callback, **attrs[f_name].kwargs)
197
198
                        # The next code holds the same logic as fields_for_model()
199
                        # The f.editable check happens in _get_model_form_field()
200
                        elif f_name not in form_base_fields \
201
                         and (fields is None or f_name in fields) \
202
                         and f_name not in exclude \
203
                         and not f_name in attrs:
204
                            # Get declared widget kwargs
205
                            if f_name in widgets:
206
                                # Not combined with declared fields (e.g. the TranslatedField placeholder)
207
                                kwargs = {'widget': widgets[f_name]}
208
                            else:
209
                                kwargs = {}
210
211
                            # See if this formfield was previously defined using a TranslatedField placeholder.
212
                            placeholder = _get_mro_attribute(bases, f_name)
213
                            if placeholder and isinstance(placeholder, TranslatedField):
214
                                kwargs.update(placeholder.kwargs)
215
216
                            # Add the form field as attribute to the class.
217
                            formfield = _get_model_form_field(translations_model, f_name, formfield_callback=formfield_callback, **kwargs)
218
                            if formfield is not None:
219
                                attrs[f_name] = formfield
220
221
        # Call the super class with updated `attrs` dict.
222
        return super(TranslatableModelFormMetaclass, mcs).__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
223
224
225
def _get_mro_attribute(bases, name, default=None):
226
    for base in bases:
227
        try:
228
            return getattr(base, name)
229
        except AttributeError:
230
            continue
231
    return default
232
233
234
def _get_model_form_field(model, name, formfield_callback=None, **kwargs):
235
    """
236
    Utility to create the formfield from a model field.
237
    When a field is not editable, a ``None`` will be returned.
238
    """
239
    field = model._meta.get_field(name)
240
    if not field.editable:  # see fields_for_model() logic in Django.
241
        return None
242
243
    # Apply admin formfield_overrides
244
    if formfield_callback is None:
245
        formfield = field.formfield(**kwargs)
246
    elif not callable(formfield_callback):
247
        raise TypeError('formfield_callback must be a function or callable')
248
    else:
249
        formfield = formfield_callback(field, **kwargs)
250
251
    return formfield
252
253
254
if django.VERSION < (1, 5):
255
    # Django 1.4 doesn't recognize the use of with_metaclass.
256
    # This breaks the form initialization in modelform_factory()
257
    class TranslatableModelForm(BaseTranslatableModelForm, forms.ModelForm):
258
        __metaclass__ = TranslatableModelFormMetaclass
259
else:
260
    class TranslatableModelForm(compat.with_metaclass(TranslatableModelFormMetaclass, BaseTranslatableModelForm, forms.ModelForm)):
261
        """
262
        The model form to use for translated models.
263
        """
264
265
    # six.with_metaclass does not handle more than 2 parent classes for django < 1.6
266
    # but we need all of them in django 1.7 to pass check admin.E016:
267
    #       "The value of 'form' must inherit from 'BaseModelForm'"
268
    # so we use our copied version in parler.utils.compat
269
    #
270
    # Also, the class must inherit from ModelForm,
271
    # or the ModelFormMetaclass will skip initialization.
272
    # It only adds the _meta from anything that extends ModelForm.
273
274
275
class TranslatableBaseInlineFormSet(BaseInlineFormSet):
276
    """
277
    The formset base for creating inlines with translatable models.
278
    """
279
    language_code = None
280
281
    def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
282
        form = super(TranslatableBaseInlineFormSet, self)._construct_form(i, **kwargs)
283
        form.language_code = self.language_code   # Pass the language code for new objects!
284
        return form
285
286
    def save_new(self, form, commit=True):
287
        obj = super(TranslatableBaseInlineFormSet, self).save_new(form, commit)
288
        return obj
289
290
291
# Backwards compatibility
292
TranslatableModelFormMixin = BaseTranslatableModelForm
293